EBS vaccine VOCA: DAY_(1~30)

advantage

n. 이점, 장점, 이익, 우위 v. 유리하게 하다
Being an introvert definitely has its advantages .

assess

v. 평가하다, 재다, 가늠하다
As the timing of inputs and outputs varies greatly depending on the type of energy, there is a strong case to incorporate time when assessing energy alternatives .

enormous

adj. 거대한, 막대한, 엄청난
Fish schools vary in size from a few individuals to enormous populations extending over several square kilometers .

flexible

adj. 유연한, 융통성 있는, 탄력적인
These online classes allow flexible hours that enable students to participate in other activities .

necessity

n. 필요, 필요성, 필수품
While interacting with English speakers, he realized the necessity of a writing system for the Cherokee people .

nerve

n. 신경, 배짱, 용기
When these rays enter the eyes of an observer, nerves in the eyes send signals to the observer’s brain .

opposite

adj. 반대의, 반대편의 n. 반대, 반대의 것
As the opposite of local networks, cosmopolitan networks offer little solidarity and have little capacity to comfort and sustain members .

primarily

ad. 우선, 처음에, 주로
These studies provide further evidence that laughter is primarily a form of social communication .

respect

n. 존경, 존중, 측면, 점, 관계 v. 존경하다, 존중하다
Send a message of respect and inspire people to use their individual talents toward the goals of the enterprise .

responsible

adj. 책임이 있는, 원인이 되는, 믿을 수 있는
You may lose your job for countless reasons, some of which you may not even be responsible for .

accelerate

v. 가속화하다, 촉진하다
Giving people the flexibility to use their judgment and apply their talents rapidly accelerates progress .

basis

n. 기반, 토대, 기초, 근거
Technological advances provided the basis for the explosive expansion of transportation networks .

bloom

n. 꽃, 개화(기), 전성기 v. 꽃피다, 한창이다
The lesson from Billups lay below the surface, but when I began to write, it rose like flowers and bloomed into words and stories and books, and me .

bomb

n. 폭탄 v. 폭격하다
In 1964, the largest earthquake ever recorded in North America rocked Alaska with 200,000 megatons of concentrated might, the equivalent of 2,000 nuclear bombs .

capital

n. 자본, 수도, 대문자 adj. 자본의, 주요한, 수도의, 대문자의, 사형의
We borrow environmental capital from future generations with no intention or prospect of repaying .

collaboration

n. 협력, 합작, 공동 작업, 공동 작업물
Developing the interpersonal skills necessary to fuel collaboration is a hurdle for many of them .

decisive

adj. 결정적인, 단호한, 결단력 있는
A decisive moment occurred when people in advertising discovered that if they framed their stories and appeals with fear, they could capture our attention .

emerge

v. 나타나다, 생기다
Not all Golden Rules are alike, two kinds emerged over time .

industry

n. 산업, (각 부문의) ~업, 근면
This phenomenon reflects a unique feature in the health care industry——provider-induced demand .

literally

ad. 문자 그대로, 정말로, 정확히
At times, we lose track of our own boundaries and needs, and the cost of this could be our life, both symbolically and literally .

persistently

ad. 지속적으로, 끈질기게, 집요하게
Related issues arise in connection with current and persistently inadequate aid for these poor nations .

prospect

n. 예상, 기대, 전망
The very prospect of losing everything and having to start all over again would be overwhelming for anybody .

rapid

adj. 빠른, 급격한
Even a small amount of this money would accelerate the already rapid rate of technical progress and investment in renewable energy in many areas .

scan

v. 훑어보다, 살펴보다 n. 정밀 검사
Scans showed that the more challenging prose and poetry set off far more electrical activity in the brain than the more pedestrian versions .

serve

v. 제공하다, 차려 내다, 시중들다, 근무하다, ~에 소용이 되다, ~에 도움이 되다, 서브를 넣다
Identifying what we can do in the workplace serves to enhance the quality of our professional career .

session

n. 시간, 기간, 수업 시간, 회기, 학기
Jean complained quite often about practicing and slipped out of her sessions occasionally .

sociology

n. 사회학
A professor sent his sociology class to a school in a slum to record case histories of 200 young boys .

spin

v. 돌다, 돌리다, (실을) 잣다 n. 회전
Another salmon jumped, its body spinning until it made it over the falls .

suspect

v. 의심하다, ~일 것 같다고 생각하다 n. 용의자
Researchers suspect that both drivers and pedestrians are more aware that drivers should yield to pedestrians in marked crosswalks .

switch

n. 스위치, 전환 v. 바뀌다, 바꾸다, 전환하다
They train for marathons, quit smoking, switch fields, write plays, or take up the guitar .

blast

n. 폭발, 강한 바람 v. 폭발하다, 돌파하다, 자동차의 스피드를 올리다
Powered by three engines, it is designed to go 1,050 miles per hour (mph), which would blast past the current land speed record of 763 mph, set in 1997 .

bullet

n. 총알
What’s faster than a speeding bullet and isn't named Superman?

conviction

n. 유죄 선고, 확신, 신념
He recalled his strong conviction during the interview .

draft

n. 초고, 초안, 선발 v. 초안을 작성하다, 선발하다 adj. 생의, 초안의
Subjecting your entire hard-fought draft to cold, objective scrutiny is absolutely necessary .

glide

v. 미끄러지듯이 움직이다, 활공하다 n. 미끄러지는 듯한 움직임, 활공
She glides like a sunbeam through that quiet house, and in winter she makes summer with her presence .

hoop

n. 링 모양의 것, (둥근) 테, (농구) 링, 농구
That is why getting a basketball through a hoop while not using a ladder becomes an important human project .

hut

n. 움막, 오두막
In an ancient tribe, living in small huts in a tiny village settlement, a mother would have been able to hear any of the babies crying in the night .

laborious

adj. 힘든, 고된, 근면한
It is laborious to ascertain whether a given hypothesis is in fact compatible with everything already known .

mercy

n. 자비, 연민
Clergy and laypeople removed the images of saints from their churches and carried them through the streets of the community, praying for divine mercy .

overtake

v. 따라잡다, 앞지르다, 덮치다
Weeds can overtake a garden and hide the beauty of flowers .

penetrate

v. 관통하다, 침투하다, 스며들다
Trees do indeed have a few small roots which penetrate to great depth, but most of their roots are in the top half-metre of the soil .

personnel

n. 전 직원 adj. 인사의, 직원의
Suppose you have written a position paper trying to convince your city council of the need to hire security personnel for the library .

petitioner

n. 청원자, 진정인, 신청인
One petitioner managed to get into his office .

recruit

v. 선발하다, 모집하다 n. 신입 사원
After graduation, Jeremy joined an organization that recruits future leaders to teach in low-income communities .

remnant

n. 나머지, 잔존물 adj. 나머지의
The majority of salt in the Great Salt Lake is a remnant of dissolved salts that are present in all fresh water .

savory

adj. 맛있는, 향긋한
Feast on savory seafood fare, enjoy a variety of live music and dive into the action of activities!

stumble

v. 발이 걸리다, 비틀거리다 n. 비틀거림
Your perfectionism becomes a stumbling block that keeps you stuck .

terminology

n. (집합적) 전문 용어
The study of what our society calls ‘art’ can only really progress if we drop the highly specific and ideologically loaded terminology of ‘art’, ‘artworks’ and ‘artiste’ .

wire

n. 철사, 전선 v. 철사로 연결하다, 전선을 연결하다
She pointed out sparrows sitting on the telephone wires .

worship

n. 숭배 v. 숭배하다
The beginning of religion was the worship of many natural objects, with a predominance of such phenomena as the sun, the sky, thunderstonns, lightning, rain, and fire .

drop out

v. 탈퇴하다, 탈락하다
drop out after a year

set out

v. ~에 착수하다, 출발하다
set out a plan

cry out

v. 외치다, 비명을 지르다
cry out in pain

leave out

v. ~을 빼다, ~을 생략하다
leave out unnecessary details

sort out

v. 선별하다, 분류하다
sort out the ripe pears from the rest

annoyed

adj. 귀찮은, 짜증난
The children are overstimulated and annoyed, and so are the parents .

apparent

adj. 명백한, 외관상의
The very trust that this apparent objectivity inspires is what makes maps such powerful carriers of ideology .

aware

adj. 알고 있는, 인식하는
This contest is designed to encourage students to become more aware of the importance of our environment .

concentrate

v. 집중하다, 모으다, 집중시키다 n. 농축물
Small communities had to concentrate all their physical and mental efiort on survival .

immediate

adj. 즉시의, 즉각적인, 당장의, 직접적인
Going to college sacrifices some immediate pleasures for the sake of a better future life .

proceed

v. 나아가다, 계속하다, 이어서 ~하다
He then proceeded to pick up the phone and engage in a fifteen-minute conversation while John waited .

progress

n. 진행, 발전, 진보 v. (시간이) 지나다, (앞으로) 나아가다
Nonhuman infant primates never progress beyond the use of a fairly limited vocabulary .

resource

n. 공급원, 자원, 자산
Multitasking became interpreted to mean multiple tasks being done simultaneously by one resource .

respond

v. 응답하다, 반응하다
The simple fact is the majority of shoppers respond very strongly to the sales lure .

survive

v. 생존하다, 견뎌 내다, 존속하다, ~보다 더 살다
These spineless plants survive by blending into their native habitat .

abuse

n. 남용, 학대, 혹사 v. 남용하다, 학대하다
Your body is quite resilient and can bounce back from some amount of abuse .

adequate

adj. 적절한, 충분한
As numbers increased, people turned more and more to starchy foods — not adequate nutrition in themselves .

arrange

v. 정돈하다, 배열하다, 준비하다, 해결하다, 조정하다, 주선하다
KSFF will arrange for participants to stay with local families .

bury

v. 묻다, 매장하다, 숨기다
He is reacting to inner processes whose origin may be buried deep in his unconscious .

contrast

n. 차이, 대조 v. 대조하다
The spaces between the sounds provide a baseline and contrast for the piece, and give music structure and texture .

feed

v. 먹이를 주다, 먹다, 공급하다 n. 먹이
Flowering in trees coincides with a peak in amino acid concentrations in the sap that the insects feed on .

judge

n. 판사, 심판 v. 재판하다, 판단하다, 평가하다
When parents are required to judge their children, their customary thoughtlessness makes them judge so mistakenly .

latter

adj. 후자의, 마지막의, 후반의 n. 후자 (the~)
The former disagree more than the latter and suffer more deadlocks as a result .

mean

v. 의미하다 adj. 비열한, 평균의
Higher demand for alternative fuels may mean that more forests are destroyed to grow biofuel crops .

occasion

n. 때, 경우, 행사
When a formal occasion comes along, such as a family wedding or a funeral, they are likely to cave in to norms that they find overwhelming .

offer

v. 제공하다, 주다, 제의하다 n. 제공, 제의
Feedback is usually most effective when you offer it at the earliest opportunity .

prison

n. 교도소, 감옥
People focused on remediations: increasing the size of the police force and prisons .

professional

adj. 전문의, 직업적인 n. 전문가, 프로 선수
Professional or trade magazines are specialized magazines and are often published by professional associations .

psychology

n. 심리, 심리학, 심리 작용
Researchers in psychology follow the scientific method to perform studies that help explain human behavior .

rent

v. 빌리다, 대여하다, 임차하다, 빌려주다, 세놓다, 임대하다 n. 집세
We offer a special service that will rent you all the equipment you will ever need for climbing .

repeat

v. 반복하다, 따라하다, 복습하다
Although praise may encourage children to continue an activity, they are less likely to repeat the activity in the future .

resistant

adj. 저항력 있는, 저항하는
Deep-rooted cultural characteristics of races are the cultural patterns that are resistant to alteration .

scatter

v. 흩어지다, 뿌리다, 쫓아 버리다
She had scattered powder unnoticeably on the floor above in order to distract the dogs .

tease

v. 놀리다, 괴롭히다, 못살게 굴다
What should writers do when they’re teased by hints of thoughts that seem too vague to be expressed in words?

wound

n. 상처, 부상 v. 부상을 입히다
Such behaviour is like closing a wound which is still infected .

bribe

n. 뇌물 v. 뇌물을 주다, 매수하다
The economic status of the crop ensures that water rights can be bought or bribed away from subsistence crops .

bullying

n. 약자 괴롭히기, 집단 괴롭힘
With regard to peer-to-peer risks such as bullying , this last element is of particular importance .

calf

n. 종아리, (하마, 물소, 사슴 등의) 새끼, 송아지
The thought of the good pasture and of the calf contentedly grazing flavors the steak .

censor

n. 검열관 v. 검열하다, (검열하여) 삭제하다
‘Blue Scar’ was censored and initially denied exhibition .

deduce

v. 추론하다, 연역하다
We should construct our general theories, deduce testable propositions and prove or disprove them against the sampled data .

directive

adj. 지시하는 n. 지시, 명령
One may ask why audiences would find such movies enjoyable if all they do is give cultural directives and prescriptions for proper living .

discard

v. 버리다, 폐기하다 n. 버린 것
They may later be discarded as the demands of present societies change .

episode

n. 에피소드, 일화, (삽화적인) 사건, (방송, 영화의) 1회분의 작품
Although the number of books he owned in total is simply unknown, an episode about his passion for books is well-known .

exclusion

n. 배제, 제외
The most direct way of undoing the damage caused by social exclusion is to bring the shy, lonely, and alienated back into the embrace of society .

inborn

adj. 타고난, 선천적인
Erikson believes that another distinguishing feature of adulthood is the emergence of an inborn desire to teach .

involvement

n. 관련, 참여, 관여, 몰두
The graph compares the percentage of parents of minor children and that of other adidts in terms of their involvement in six library activities .

nourish

v. 영양분을 주다, 키우다, 기르다
The destiny of a community depends on how well it nourishes its members .

rust

n. 녹 v. 녹슬다, 부식하다, 부식시키다
Free radicals move uncontrollably through the body, attacking cells, rusting their proteins, piercing their membranes and corrupting their genetic code .

serene

adj. 평화로운, 고요한
Begin thinking about something that makes you feel serene such as lying on a sunny beach .

sweat

n. 땀 v. 땀을 흘리다
Drops of cold sweat rolled down her back .

track

n. 길, 철로, 흔적, 자취, 육상 경기 v. 추적하다
The desire for written records has always accompanied economic activity, since transactions are meaningless unless you can clearly keep track of who owns what .

transfer

n. 전환, 환승, 전송, 전학, 이동 v. 전환하다, 넘겨주다, 이전하다, 옮기다, 갈아타다
Until recently in the Andes, land and water rights were combined so water rights were transferred with the land .

upright

adj. 똑바른, 수직의
This time, standing upright , he battled the wave all the way back to shore .

ward

n. 병동, 병실, 수용실, (행정 구획) 구
Perhaps childbed fever is caused by something that physicians come into contact with in the autopsy room and then unintentionally transmit to pregnant women during the course of their rounds in the maternity ward .

withdraw

v. 물러나다, 철수하다, 철회하다, (예금을) 인출하다
If the consumer were to withdraw from the deal after the ‘slight’ change in the terms of agreement, he might foster the rather undesirable impression .

look forward to

v. ~을 고대하다
look forward to the weekend

look up to

v. ~을 존경하다
look up to my parents

look down on

v. ~을 경시[무시]하다
look down on us

look through

v. ~을 검토하다, ~을 훑어보다
look through a resume

look around

v. 둘러보다, 이것저것 고려하다
look around for a new car

accompany

v. 동행하다, 수반하다, 반주하다
A letter from the children in a choir he had been accompanying helped him to start playing the piano again.

bear

n. 곰 v. 참다, (책임, 부담을) 지다, (아이를) 낳다, (열매를) 맺다
Big emitters that had developed their industries more recently, such as Australia, would bear less of a share.

bundle

n. 묶음, 다발, 꾸러미 v. 밀어 넣다, 꾸리다
Once the new consumer item becomes a part of the daily consumption bundle , the pleasure of novelty disappears.

cheat

v. 속이다, (시험) 부정행위를 하다 n. 속임수
Humans are averse to feeling that theyJre being cheated .

check

v. 점검하다, 확인하다, 저지하다 n. 점검, 저지, 체크무늬, 수표, 계산서
Rather than make him skip the day, I’d like to check to see if he could switch to the third week program.

distinct

adj. 뚜렷한, 별개의, 별도의
Leisure as a distinct non-work time was a result of the disciplined and bounded work time created by capitalist production.

force

n. 힘 v. 강요하다
The problem is that many of us were forced to eat in a healthy way as children.

outstanding

adj. 현저한, 뛰어난
Jim Nelson, a junior at Manti High School, was an outstanding athlete.

purpose

n. 목적, 의도
Knowledge can be used for any purpose , but many people assume it will be used to further their favorite hopes for society — and this is the fundamental flaw.

treat

v. 다루다, 취급하다, 치료하다, 대접하다
Representational theories of art treat the work of the artist as similar to that of the scientist.

absolute

n. 절대적인 것 adj. 절대적인, 완전한
Even the most rigorous attempt to create an absolute likeness is ultimately selective.

artistic

adj. 예술의, 예술적 감각이 있는, 아름다운
Artists create artistic works to get viewers to have certain kinds of experiences.

blame

v. 비난하다, ~의 탓으로 돌리다 n. 비난, 책임
It is a strategic and tactical mistake to give an offensive position away to those who will use it to attack, criticize, and blame .

broad

adj. 넓은, 광범위한, 포괄적인, (빛이) 환한, (웃음이) 만연의
It was a very strange thing that in broad daylight the ship had run straight into a tall rock, rising out of the sea.

brush

n. 붓, 솔, 솔질 v. 솔질하다, 스치다, ~을 제쳐 놓다 (~aside)
Try to brush aside the stuff that offends or upsets you.

budget

n. 예산, 재정 v. 예산을 세우다 adj. 저렴한
I carefully edit my email requesting a larger budget next year.

burn

v. 타다, 빛나다, 태우다, 소모하다 n. 화상
Avoidance training has taught you to keep your hand away from a hot iron to avoid the punishment of a burn .

celebrity

n. 유명 인사, 명성, 인기도
In the instability of American democracy, fame would be dependent on celebrity .

cite

v. 인용하다, 언급하다
One of the most commonly cited reasons for keeping a pet animal is for the companionship it can provide.

colleague

n. 동료
If a colleague around you doesn’t understand your idea, or its potential, you are being given an important message.

concept

n. 개념
The concept of humans doing multiple things at a time has been studied by psychologists since the 1920s.

depict

v. 그리다, 묘사하다
His idea was to depict humorous crowd scenes in various locations, including a beach and a country fair.

dot

n. 점 v. 점을 찍다, 여기저기 흩어 놓다
The fact that there are mud puddles dotting the landscape means nothing to the dogs.

drain

v. 빼내다, 배수하다, 소진시키다 n. 배수구, 유출
That tricks the mind into thinking the goal has been achieved, draining the incentive to “get energized to go and get it”.

expansion

n. 확대, 확장, 팽창
Medicine became big business with the expansion of new, higher-cost treatments in the United States.

expert

n. 전문가 adj. 전문적인, 숙련된
Group performance in problem solving is superior to even the individual work of the most expert group members.

faith

n. 믿음, 신용, 신념, 신앙
Whitman held a similar faith that for centuries the world would value his poems.

fashion

n. 유행, 방식 v. 형성하다
In some subject areas, topics build on one another in a hierarchical fashion , so that a learner must almost certainly master one topic before moving to the next.

fluently

ad. 유창하게, 완만하게
It may actually be safer if both parties are allowed to communicate fluently with each other in a language they both understand well.

hardship

n. 어려움, 고난, 학대
Others may keep their jobs, but the market values their services so poorly that they face economic hardship .

imitation

n. 모방, 흉내, 모조품
Imitation seems to be a key to the transmission of valuable practices among nonhumans.

irrelevant

adj. 관련이 없는, 상관없는
Help provided is not spumed on the basis of irrelevant physical or social attributes; it can be judged based solely on its quality.

layout

n. 레이아웃, 설계, 배치
Their physical layout encourages some uses and inhibits others.

pain

n. 고통, 통증, 고생 (-s)
Rita let out a scream of pain and fear as she fell into the water.

refresh

v. 상쾌하게 하다, 생기를 되찾게 하다, 새롭게 하다
The negatively charged oxygen circulates throughout the brain, refreshing the neurons.

shallow

adj. 얕은, 피상적인
The classic explanation proposes that trees have deep roots while grasses have shallow roots.

sophisticated

adj. 정교한, 복잡한, 세련된, 지적인
Recent evidence suggests that the common ancestor of Neanderthals and modem people, living about 400,000 years ago, may have already been using pretty sophisticated language.

staple

adj. 주요한 n. 주요 산물
Witchetty grubs are a staple food in traditional aborigine diets and the most important insect food of the desert.

strategy

n. 방법, 전략
One must select a particular strategy appropriate to the occasion and follow the chosen course of action.

transition

n. 변이, 전이, 변천, 과도기
The duration of a “second” is equal to 9,192,631,770 cycles of the frequency associated with the transition between two energy levels of the isotope cesium-133.

workforce

n. (조직의) 직원, 노동력, 노동 인구
Many had to reenter the workforce just to make ends meet.

chip

n. 조각, 토막 v. 잘게 썰다, 깎아 내다, ~을 조금씩 없애다 (~away at)
The unforeseen side effect is to chip away at our exposure to social contact.

dine

v. 식사를 하다, 만찬을 들다
Their internal clocks were on a different schedule, and instead of eating breakfast, they dined on steak dinner.

incur

v. 처하게 되다, 초래하다
Low-balling describes the technique where two individuals arrive at an agreement and then one increases the cost to be incurred by the other.

inseparable

adj. 분리할 수 없는, 떨어질 수 없는, 불가분의
We became inseparable , swimming joyfully around together and showing signs of affection.

journalism

n. 저널리즘, 언론학, 언론계, 보도
We know that the journalism program at our college was a source of many of these firsts for you.

rigor

n. 엄격함, 단호함
Social scientists often need sufficient time to answer questions with appropriate methodological rigor .

sanction

n. 제재, 허가, 승인 v. 승인하다
Disease, as a sanction against social misbehavior, becomes one of the most important pillars of order in such societies.

sentiment

n. 정서, 감정, 감상
The utility of “negative sentiments ” lies in their providing a kind of guarantee of authenticity for such dispositional sentiments as love and respect.

transaction

n. 거래
This sense of future obligation within the rule makes possible the development of various kinds of continuing relationships, transactions , and exchanges.

go off

v. (경보기가) 울리다, 폭발하다, (전기가) 나가다
a fire alarm goes off

run off

v. ~을 뽑다
run off twenty copies

log off [out]

v. (컴퓨터 프로그럄의) 사용 종료하다
log off for these changes to take effect

back up

v. ~을 백업하다
back up your current files

pick up

v. ~을 (인터넷으로) 받다
pick up my e-mails

consistent

adj. 일치하는, 일관된, 변함없는
Sociologists have a desire to be consistent with their words, beliefs, attitudes, and deeds .

evaluate

v. 평가하다, 어림하다
One should not evaluate the tea’s drinkability or taste merely because its leaves are not tightly rolled .

ethnic

adj. 민족[인종]의, 민족 특유의
Racial and ethnic relations in the United States are better today than in the past .

prey

n. 먹이, 희생
Most bats learned to avoid fireflies and catch all the other prey instead .

huge

adj. 커다란, 거대한, 엄청난
As she opened it, a huge smile spread across her face .

politics

n. 정치, 정치학
Politics should be directed toward achieving substantial goals .

authority

n. 권위, 권력, 권한, (pl.) 당국
Whenever a child feels threatened, he turns back toward the safety of his parents5 love and authority .

visual

adj. 시각의, 시각에 의한
The brain’s visual strategies are projecting images from within the mind out onto the world .

hypothesis

n. 가설, 가정
Scientists can include any evidence or hypothesis that supports their claim .

defend

v. 방어하다, 옹호하다, 변호하다
Lone animals rely on their own senses to defend themselves .

exceed

v. (수, 양, 정도를) 넘다, 능가하다, 초과하다
Many modem structures exceed those of Egypt in terms of purely physical size .

warrior

n. 전사, 무사
The young warrior was competent .

pursuit

n. 추구, 추격, 일
Find simple joys in your daily pursuits .

liquid

n. 액체, 유동체 adj. 액체의, 유동성[체]의
Human newborn infants show a strong preference for sweet liquids .

scholarship

n. 장학금, 학문, 학식
I applied for and won a scholarship .

urge

v. 재촉하다, 강력히 권고하다 n. 욕구, 충동, 몰아댐
“Try it,” the happy man urged her .

finite

adj. 유한한, 한정된
Everything that occurs is a function of a finite number of causes .

flourish

v. 번성하다, 번창하다
Rap music flourished without access to the music establishment .

whisper

v. 속삭이다, 일러바치다 n. 속삭임
“You’re all grown-up”, she whispered .

utility

n. 유용성, 유익, (pl.) 공익사업[시설]
Scientific and professional expertise often relies on a particular type of knowledge that is limited to utility .

standard

n. 기준, 표준, 모범 adj. 표준의, 권위 있는
Different standards were used in the time of Mozart than today .

abolish

v. (법률, 제도, 조직을) 없애다, 폐지하다
I persuaded her mother to abolish the practice chart .

bond

n. 유대 (관계), 결속, 속박 v. 유대 관계를 형성하다
He formed special bonds with the artists he worked with .

monitor

v. 감시하다, 추적 관찰하다
The brain activity of volunteers was monitored as they read classical works .

ratio

n. 비율, 비
The bottlenose dolphin is second only to humans in the ratio of brain size to body size .

yard

n. 뜰, 마당, 야드(길이의 단위)
I went out into the yard and wept all by myself .

motive

n. (행위의) 동기, 자극, 이유 adj. 움직이게 하는, 원동력이 되는
You might begin to wonder whether he has some hidden motive .

float

v. (물이나 공중에서) 뜨다, 떠오르다
A piece of wood tossed into water floats instead of sinking .

decay

n. 부패, 부식, 쇠퇴 v. 부패하다, 쇠퇴하다
Ripening is followed sometimes quite rapidly by deterioration and decay .

ritual

n. 의식, 의식적인 행사 adj. 의식의
The building provides the physical environment and setting for a particular social ritual .

elastic

adj. 탄력 있는, 탄성이 있는, 융통성 있는
Their shapes can be distorted to some degree to the extent that they are elastic .

tale

n. 이야기, 설화
Its tale rises and falls like a Greek tragedy .

stance

n. 입장, 태도, 자세
Common examples include age, class, political stance , and value system .

inquire

v. 문의하다, 묻다, 조사하다
The customer came in to inquire about a loan .

parallel

adj. (두 개의 선이) 평행한, 유사한 v. ~과 유사하다, ~에 평행하다
In a typical experiment, two toy cars were shown running synchronously on parallel tracks .

retail

v. 소매하다, 팔리다 n. 소매 adj. 소매(상)의
Prices in most retail outlets are set by the retailer .

immigrant

n. (외국으로부터의) 이주민, 이민자 adj. 이주민의, 이민에 관한
Riccardo, an immigrant from Mexico, learned this lesson at a young age .

resign

v. 사직하다, 물러나다, 체념하다
If you are going to resign from your current job, may I make a common sense suggestion?

naive

adj. 순진한, 천진난만한
Like naive car buyers, most people see only animals’ varied exteriors .

furious

adj. 격노한, 열광적인, 맹렬한
The local human population was cutting down the reed beds at a furious rate .

publication

n. 출판(물), 발행, 발표
Any publication less than 125 years old has to be checked for its copyright status .

ecological

adj. 생태(계)의, 생태학의, 환경의, 환경친화적인
Cities are often blamed as a major cause of ecological destruction .

custom

n. 관습, 관행, (pl.) 관세, 세관
According to social custom , a man is expected to sponsor one festival celebrating a major sainfs day .

prone

adj. ~하기[당하기] 쉬운, ~에 빠지기 쉬운
The more prone to anxieties a person is, the poorer his or her academic performance is .

modest

adj. 적당한, 겸손한, 그다지 크지 않은
Genetic advancements are often reported as modest in effect size in academic publications .

overlap

v. (서로) 겹치다, 중복되다 n. 겹침, 중복
Obviously many of these areas overlap .

quarrel

n. (말)다툼, 싸움 v. 다투다, 싸우다
Her attention was distracted by a rough, noisy quarrel taking place at the ticket counter .

lessen

v. (크기, 강도 등을) 줄이다, 작아지다, 적어지다
Scientists can lessen bias by running as many trials as possible .

profession

n. 직업, 직종, 전문직, 공언
You’11 get a great feeling knowing you’re helping support the formation of future leaders in the profession .

transit

n. 통과[통행], 변화, 대중교통 수단[체계] v. 통과[통행]하다, 수송하다
City dwellers have the option of walking or taking transit to work, shops, and school .

control

n. 통제[규제/억제]
arms control

restriction

n. (법률, 규칙을 통한) 제한[억제]
import restrictions

limitation

n. 국한[제한](하는 행위, 과정)
age limitation

suppression

n. (감정 등의) 억제, (반란 등의) 억압
suppression of emotion

constraint

n. 제약(이 되는 것)
constraints of time and money

perception

n. 인식, 지각(력), 이해
Schematic knowledge can hurt you, promoting errors in perception and memory .

crop

n. (농)작물, 수확물
The main food crop was the wild mongongo nut, millions of which were harvested every year .

perform

v. (일, 과제, 의무 등을) 행하다, 수행하다, 공연하다
With the proper training, you will be able to perform CPR quickly and effectively .

feedback

n. 반응, 피드백, 의견
Provide feedback just before the person might make another mistake .

subjective

adj. 주관적인, 개인적인
The distinctions between crime and heroism become purely subjective ones in a novel .

planet

n. 행성, 유성, 지구 (the~)
In a billion years it will be about 10 percent brighter than today, heating the planet to an uncomfortable degree .

contrary

adj. (정)반대의, 상반되는 n. 정반대
Sometimes animals behave in a way quite contrary to what might be expected from their physical form .

modify

v. 수정하다, 변경하다, 바꾸다
Analysis of the errors leads the teacher to modify the teaching of these procedures .

realize

v. 깨닫다, 알게 되다, 자각하다, 실현하다
Reading on, Steven realized the letter had been delivered mistakenly .

desire

n. 욕구, 바람, 요구 v. 바라다, 요구하다
The desire to make money can challenge and inspire us .

attain

v. 얻다, 획득하다, 이루다, 도달하다
No specific knowledge, or experience is required to attain insight in the problem situation .

instrument

n. 도구, 기구, 악기
The instruments have a different sound .

explicit

adj. 명시적인, 명백한, 솔직한
Although not the explicit goal, the best science can really be seen as refining ignorance .

absorb

v. 흡수하다, 빨아들이다, 열중시키다
A carbon sink is a natural feature that absorbs or stores more carbon than it releases .

ingredient

n. 재료, 성분, 구성 요소
All the ingredients of success are right there inside you .

tuition

n. 수업, 교습, 수업료
Please see the attached document for registration and tuition information .

cheer

v. 응원하다, 환호성을 지르다 n. 환호(성), 격려
Walking out of the water joyfully, he cheered , “Wow, I did it!”

forbid

v. 금지하다, 금하다, ~을 못하게 하다
Look again at the old grammar rule forbidding the splitting of infinitives .

terrific

adj. 멋진, 훌륭한, 무서운
They have terrific advice about what helped them succeed .

seize

v. (붙)잡다, 사로잡다, 파악하다
Suddenly fear seized him .

mutual

adj. 서로의, 상호 간의, 공동의, 공통의
Anarchy can, in theory, consist of “ mutual aid” or a “war of all against all .”

import

v. 수입하다, 들여오다 n. 수입(품)
The hoteliers have traditionally imported much of their food while ignoring local farmers .

flush

v. (왈칵) 쏟아져 흐르다, 쫙 퍼지다, (얼굴 등을) 붉히다, (변기의 물을) 내리다 n. 홍조, 분출
Shame flushed through me .

distrust

n. 불신, 의심 v. 불신하다, 의심하다
Creative ideas are usually viewed with suspicion and distrust .

navigate

v. 길을 찾다, 항해하다, (배, 비행기를) 조종하다
The satellite-based global positioning system (GPS) helps you navigate while driving .

grief

n. (큰) 슬픔, 비탄, 고뇌
Her doctor suggested writing as a means to ease her grief and loss .

crash

n. (비행기의) 추락 사고, 충돌 v. 추락하다, 충돌하다
Suppose a survivor from an airplane crash with severe injuries struggles for days through the jungle .

hostility

n. 적개심, 적의, 반대
A person might talk to his coworker in a way that indicates underlying hostility .

stereotype

n. 고정관념, 판에 박힌 문구 v. 고정관념을 형성하다, 정형화하다
This is a stereotype , but it has a large grain of truth .

fantasy

n. 공상, 상상, 환상
Researchers evaluated the fantasy’s effect on the subjects and on how things unfolded in reality .

obscure

v. 가리다, 흐리게 하다 adj. 분명치 않은, 애매한
Superficial analogies between the eye and a camera obscure the much more fundamental difference between the two .

snap

v. 달려들다, 잡아채다 n. 덥석 물기, 찰깍하는 소리
Many owners have been snapped at by their dogs when they returned home with a new hairdo or a new coat .

breakthrough

n. 획기적인 발전, 돌파(구)
This entailed relating the progressive accumulation of breakthroughs and discoveries .

passenger

n. 승객, 탑승객
I told my passenger to look for planes .

displace

v. 대체하다, 대신하다, 옮기다
Foods of animal origin partly displace plant-based foods in people’s diets .

suspicious

adj. 의심이 많은, 수상쩍은, 의심스러운
He was suspicious , always coming to conclusions, judging, and generally assuming the worst of everyone .

gut

n. 소화 기관, 장, 창자, (pl.) 배짱
They deleted all the games on their PC .

delete

v. 삭제하다, 지우다
At an earlier date, cooking selected mutations for smaller guts and mouths .

install

v. 설치하다, 장치하다
They had installed a tiny little Bdsendorfer piano that was in poor condition .

benevolent

adj. 자비로운, 자선을 위한, 호의적인
A dictatorship can, in theory, be brutal or benevolent .

deficit

n. 부족(액), 적자, 결손
They adaptively adjust their eating behavior in response to deficits in water, calories, and salt .

outspoken

adj. 거침없이 말하는, 솔직한
Many of what we now regard as ‘major’ social movements were originally due to the influence of an outspoken minority .

drag

v. 끌다, 끌고 가다
Emotions, such as depression or discouragement, can drag down the entire organization .

invasion

n. 침입, 침략, 몰려듦
Invasions of natural communities by non-indigenous species are currently rated as one of the most important global-scale environmental problems .

grateful

adj. 감사하는, 고맙게 여기는
Shankwitz was very sad, but grateful that he had helped Chris .

inscribe

v. 새기다, 파다, 기입하다
One could see that the pieces had been individually inscribed with some marks on the underside .

trace

n. 자취, 발자국, (극)소량 v. (유래 등을) 거슬러 올라가다, 추적하다
Traces of mercury can appear in lakes far removed from industrial discharge .

deserve

v. ~을 받을 자격이 있다, ~할 가치가 있다
“You deserve this and more, Mom .”

circulation

n. 순환, 유통, (신문, 잡지의) 판매 부수, 발행 부수
In print media, one measure of success is the actual number of publications distributed, or circulation .

slope

n. 경사(도), 경사지, 비탈 v. 경사지다, 기울어지다
They'll go to the edge of a difficult slope .

take ~ into account

v. ~을 고려하다
take global warming into account

take a measure[step]

v. 수단[조치]을 취하다
take a measure against pollution

take responsibility for

v. ~에 대해 책임지다
take responsibility for our own actions

take advantage of

v. ~을 이용[활용]하다
take advantage of the new legislation

take the initiative

v. 솔선수범하다, 선수 치다
take the initiative in managing a crisis

resolve

v. 해결하다, 다짐하다
A number of pest problems were resolved by importation of natural enemies.

regularity

n. 정기적임, 규칙적임
Regularity is the key to mastery.

landscape

n. 풍경, 풍경화
The landscape looked fascinating as the bus headed to Alsace.

conquer

v. 정복하다, 극복하다, 이겨 내다
They excel at research, using logic and the information gained through their senses to conquer complex problems.

muscle

n. 근육, 힘, 근력
We have two different neural systems that manipulate our facial muscles.

diminish

v. 줄다, 감소하다
The instrumentality of architecture in effecting actual change will diminish.

contemporary

adj. 현대의, 동시대의 n. 동시대 사람
The origins of contemporary Western thought can be traced back to the golden age of ancient Greece.

marine

adj. 바다의, 해양의
This kind of approach has influenced the way we view marine life.

diverse

adj. 다양한
More diverse communities are believed to be more stable.

abundance

n. 풍부, 다수, 다량, 부유함
It leads us to focus on abundances, production rates, and distribution patterns.

auction

n. 경매 v. 경매로 팔다
Water rights may be sold at auction.

disobedient

adj. 반항하는, 거역하는, 순종하지 않는
Under the circumstances, he will become disobedient.

citation

n. 표창, 인용, 인용문
Their award citations honor the discovery for having “opened a field up.”

counterproductive

adj. 역효과를 내는
They are making obvious mistakes that are counterproductive to their presence on these sites.

prohibition

n. (특히 법에 의한) 금지
The numbers and kinds of prohibitions expanded.

paradox

n. 역설, 역설적인 것
This creates a paradox that rational models of decision making fail to represent.

stem

v. (~에서) 비롯되다, 생기다, 유래하다 n. (식물의) 줄기, (말의) 어간
The definitions of place stem from involvement in that industry.

continuum

n. 연속체
When opposites blend, they are placed on the far ends of a continuum.

activate

v. 활성화하다, 작동시키다
The sounds of laughter have a direct effect on the listener by activating certain brain circuits.

deceitful

adj. 기만적인, 부정직한
They are incapable of producing deceitful facial expressions.

fraction

n. 아주 소량, 단편, 일부, 분수
When pupils learn rhythm, they are learning ratios, fractions and proportions.

hollow

adj. (속이) 빈, 공허한 n. 움푹 꺼진 곳
Contour lines can represent scarps, hollows, and valleys of the local topography.

undermine

v. 약화시키다, ~의 밑을 파다, 훼손하다
Her identity as a respectable moral subject is undermined.

locate

v. (특정 위치에) 두다, ~의 정확한 위치를 찾아내다[알아내다]
The young must locate, identify, and settle in a habitat that satisfies not only survivorship but reproductive needs.

demolition

n. 파괴, 폭파, 해체
The percentage of Commercial & Industrial is more than twice as high as that of Construction & Demolition.

superiority

n. 우월(성), 우세
Knowing and not telling does not give him that feeling of superiority.

sweep

v. (휩)쓸다, 청소하다 n. 쓸기
Great forces of political, social, economic, and environmental change are sweeping the globe.

garbage

n. (음식물/휴지 등의) 쓰레기
Garbage in, garbage out.

hysterical

adj. 히스테리 상태의
Many women find that the more hysterical its voice, the closer they are to a breakthrough.

raid

n. 습격, 급습 v. 습격하다, 급습하다
There was little security from raids.

compelling

adj. 눈을 뗄 수 없는, 주목하지 않을 수 없는, 강렬한, 설득력 있는
From a dog’s point of view, the tug toy is compelling because the trainer is “upset” by the toy.

invention

n. 발명, 발명품
Painkillers are a relatively recent invention.

supplement

n. 보충[추가](물), 보충제, 부록 v. 부가하다, 보완하다
The beta carotene supplement actually increased the risk of certain cancers.

cultivate

v. 기르다, 경작하다, 재배하다, (세균을) 배양하다
Experimental observations are extended to those organisms that we can collect live and cultivate in the laboratory.

misfortune

n. 불운, 불행
They believe that counting the number of children one has could result in misfortune.

omission

n. 생략, 빠짐, 누락, 하지 않음
Both versions insist on caring for others, whether through acts of omission or through acts of commission.

reliable

adj. 신뢰할 만한
It helps ensure that private investors have reliable information on which to base their investment decisions.

oral

adj. 구두의, 구전의, 입의
They include spiritual rituals, oral histories, and the organization of ceremonial lodges.

continent

n. 대륙, 유럽 대륙
Many African-Americans are reminded of their kinship with the continent in which their ancestors originated centuries earlier.

precocnception

n. 예상, 선입견
Evaluating one’s own preconceptions can bring this about.

sympathetic

adj. 동정적인, 공감하는
People give to charities because of the pleasure they get from imagining their own relief from alleviating their sympathetic distress.

commuter

n. 통근자
Commuters almost invariably boarded the bus in order of arrival.

dilute

v. 희석하다, 묽게 하다, 약화시키다
The drive to increase production is pushing out local varieties, diluting livestock’s genetic diversity in the process.

forefather

n. 조상, 선조
No state could be sovereign if its inhabitants lacked the ability to change a course of action adopted by their forefathers.

illuminate

v. (~에 불을) 비추다, (이해하기 쉽게) 밝히다, 설명하다
Einstein wanted to illuminate the workings of the universe with a clarity never before achieved.

asset

n. 자산, 재산
Your strengths are your core, your hard-wired assets.

objective

adj. 객관적인 n. 목표, 표적
This is exemplified by games that require little of the individual other than to master the planned objective.

prose

n. 산문, 산문체
Most modem prose is designed to be read silently.

resentment

n. 분함, 억울함, 분노, 분개
Leaving little to no time for ourselves can lead to unmanaged stress, fatigue, resentment, or worse, health issues.

reproduce

v. 번식하다, 재생하다, 복제하다
Where the risk of death from fishing increases as an animal grows, evolution favors those that reproduce earlier.

manipulate

v. ~을 능숙하게 조작하다
manipulate a machine

employ

v. ~을 유용하게 쓰다
a job that employed her skills

operate

v. 작동하게 하다
operate an automobile

steer

v. 진행하는 방향을 조종하다
steer a boat

handle

v. ~을 손으로 조종하다
handle a horse

account

n. 설명, 기술, (은행) 계좌, 계산(서) v. 간주하다, 차지하다 (~for)
Subscriptions account for almost 90 percent of total magazine circulation.

approve

v. 찬성하다, 승인하다, 인정하다
When there is no immediate danger, it is usually best to approve of the child play without interfering .

chill

n. 냉기, 한기 v. 아주 춥게 만들다 adj. 쌀쌀한
I felt a sudden chill in the air followed by an uncomfortable stillness .

contribute

v. 기여하다, 원인이 되다, 제공하다, 기부하다, (원고를) 기고하다
The artist always contributes something that never was put together in precisely that way before .

distribution

n. 배포, 분배, 분포
It leads us to focus on abundances, production rates, and distribution patterns .

dominate

v. 지배하다, 우세하다
Team sports dominate the curriculum at the expense of various individual and dual sports, like tennis and golf .

drill

n. 드릴, 송곳, 연습, 훈련, 절차 v. 구멍을 뚫다, 훈련시키다, 주입하다
Some schools and workplaces ignore the improvisatory instincts drilled into us for millions of years .

rate

n. 비율, 속도 v. 평가하다
Geniuses don’t necessarily have a higher success rate than other creators; they simply do more .

selfishness

n. 이기심, 이기주의
Selfishness needs to be balanced by some selflessness .

subscribe

v. 서명하다, 기부하다, 구독하다 (~to)
All those insert cards with subscription offers are included in magazines to encourage you to subscribe .

academic

adj. 학문의, 학교의, 학구적인 n. 학자, 교수, 지식 교육 (-s)
The academics said this meant the classics were more useful than self help books .

attend

v. 참석하다, 시중을 들다, 주목하다 (-to)
Where people look reveals what environmental information they are attending to .

bottom

n. 맨 아래 (부분), 밑바닥 adj. 밑바닥의
When you’re at the bottom, you can see only what’s right in front of you .

crisis

n. 위기
When photography came along in the nineteenth century, painting was put in crisis .

critic

n. 비평가, 평론가, 비판자
1950s critics separated themselves from the masses by rejecting the enjoyment by products of mass culture .

curious

adj. 궁금한, 호기심이 강한, 묘한
We are curious as to whether your farm would be interested in taking them in .

discharge

v. 배출하다, 방출하다, 석방하다, 이행하다 n. 방출, 배출물
Control over direct discharge of mercury from industrial operations is clearly needed for prevention .

execute

v. 실행하다, 집행하다, 처형하다
Bokator disappeared when the Khmer Rouge executed most of the discipline’s masters .

former

adj. 이전의, 전자의 n. 전자 (the~)
New evidence suggests that squirrels also sound alarm calls for former playmates not genetically related .

gesture

n. 몸짓, 동작, 표시 v. 몸짓하다
He laughed and wiped away the tear stains from my face - his heartfelt gesture of apology for such a long-delayed present .

lecture

n. 강의, 강연, 잔소리 v. 강의하다
Before the night sky observations with telescopes, there will be a special lecture on astronomy .

medicine

n. 의학, 약, 약물
The process of journal-keeping through writing and drawing helped heal me from a mysterious illness which had defied the doctors and their medicines .

note

n. 메모, 지폐, 주목, 음표 v. 주목하다, 알아채다
Note first that the research was done on college students, not infants, and that the effect was very brief .

prior

adj. 사전의, 이전의, (~보다) 우선하는
Prior to low-cost printing, ideas could and did spread by word of mouth .

raw

adj. 날것의, 가공하지 않은
Basic scientific research provides the raw materials that technology and engineering use to solve problems .

risk

n. 위험, 모험 v. 위험을 무릅쓰다
The only risk that you will face as an introvert is that people who do not know you may think that you are aloof .

rot

v. 썩다, 타락하다, 나빠지다
Describing rotting slums as 'substandard housing, makes the need for action less important .

sail

v. 항해하다, 미끄러지듯 나아가다 n. (배의) 돞
Other park conditions such as wind and humidity also affect whether a ball sails over the fences, and players know this .

utilize

v. 이용하다, 활용하다
Lawyers utilize information selectively to support their arguments .

version

n. 변형, 버전, 판, 번역, 각색
The standardization of everyday life produces a sameness, a bland version of what used to be unique experiences .

adrift

adj. 표류하는, 방황하는
Brightly colored ducks, frogs, and turtles were set adrift in the middle of the Pacific Ocean .

bind

v. 묶다, 싸다, 결속시키다 n. 묶는 물건
These rituals served to bind people together and distribute resources .

budding

adj. 싹트기 시작하는, 신예의, 신진의
We’re still providing these important first experiences to budding young writers and editors .

bypass

n. 우회도로, v. 우회하다, 회피하다
This traditional allocation per unit of land has been bypassed, partly by the development of new supplies .

decision

n. 결정, 결단력
The proposal wasn’t submitted at the right point in the buying decision .

dim

adj. 어둑한, 희미한 v.어둑해지다
The theatre lights dimmed, the orchestra struck up and they sat fascinated by Delibes’ music .

enforce

v. 집행하다, 시행하다, 강요하다
Societies vary in the extremity of the distinctions they draw and the rigidity with which these distinctions are enforced .

folk

n. 사람들 adj. 민속의
The opportunity to perform folk dances for tourists may encourage local artists to preserve traditional art forms .

integrity

n. 진실성, 정직, 성실, 완전, 온전함
Study of security produced a characterization of three categories: confidentiality, integrity ，and availability .

license

n. 면허, 면허증, 허가증 v. ~에 면허를 주다, 허가하다
The society issues licences to music users, collects fees and distributes the money raised to the composers and songwriters .

litter

n. 쓰레기, (애완동물 배설용 상자 속의) 점토 v. 어질러 놓다
He put cat litter in the bottom and straw on top of that .

overhear

v. 우연히 듣다, 엿듣다
I overheard the young man seated next to me talking on his cell phone with one of his college roommates .

property

n. 재산, 부동산, 특성
Property owners cannot reduce the amount available for rent in their buildings .

slash

v. 깊이 베다, 삭감하다, 대폭 줄이다 n. 삭감, 사선
Today, the average French meal has been slashed down to 38 minutes .

spark

n. 불꽃 v. 불꽃을 튀기다, 촉발시키다
Only after a good deal of observation do the sparks in the bubble chamber become recognizable as the specific movements of identifiable particles .

stir

v. 젓다, 휘젓다, (감정을) 동요시키다 n. 뒤섞기, 소동
Then simply mix together the lemon juice, sugar, and water in a jug, and stir .

tap

v. 톡톡 두드리다, 박자를 맞추다, 이용하다 n. (손가락으로) 두드리기, 수도꼭지
Labels are tapping the word-of-mouth forces that are replacing traditional marketing in creating demand .

trunk

n. (나무) 줄기, 몸통, (여행용) 트렁크, (자동차) 트렁크, 코끼리의 코, 사각팬츠 (-s)
Many children draw a tree as an oval resting on a long rectangular trunk.

unintentionally

ad. 아무런 생각도 없이, 본의 아니게
I stated that some corporate policies purposefully unintentionally demean us as professionals .

zip

n. 핑 (총알이 날아가는 소리) v. 빠르게 지나가다, 지퍼를 채우다
When whales do surface, biologists can zip over in worryingly small boats and pick up the bits of skin that the whales leave behind on the surface .

weaken

v. (능력, 세력 등이) 약화되다
The storm eventually weakened .

wither

v. (식물, 체력 등이) 시들다
Flowers and beauty wither .

wane

v. (빛, 명성 등이) 약해지다, 쇠퇴하다
His popularity has waned .

worsen

v. (문제 등이) 악화되다
The problem has worsened considerably .

corrode

v. (금속 등이) 부식되다, 부패하다, 부식시키다
Acids corrode metals .

active

adj. 활동적인, 적극적인, (화학) 활성의
The combustion of oxygen that keeps us alive and active sends out by-products called oxygen free radicals .

annual

adj. 해마다의, 연간의, (식물) 1년생의 n. 연감[연보], 1년생 식물
Global society will increase annual investments from 24% today to 36% of the GDP in 2052 .

availability

n. 유용성, 이용 가능성, 이용할 수 있음
The availability of water is thought to be more important than minimizing changes in temperature .

avoid

v. 피하다, 예방하다
A child who has been repeatedly criticized for poor performance on math may learn to dodge difficult math problems in order to avoid further punishment .

command

v. 명령하다, 조망하다, (지배적 위치를) 차지하다, 지배하다 n. 명령, 지휘, 조망, (언어) 구사력
Rita immediately bonded with Princess, petting her, feeding her, and teaching her basic commands .

deal

v. 다루다, 거래하다 n. 취급, 거래, 대량
Aesthetics is the branch of philosophy that deals with beauty, especially beauty in the arts .

disappear

v. 사라지다
If the climate continues to warm at the current rate, polar bears could disappear in the next hundred years .

encourage

v. 격려하다, 권장하다, 촉진하다
Children's SNS activities should be encouraged when we help them accumulate knowledge .

evolve

v. 진화하다, 발전하다, 서서히 발전시키다
Both humans and rats have evolved taste preferences for sweet foods, which provide rich sources of calories .

manner

n. 방식, 태도, 예의범절(-s)
Reasonable problems are of the kind that can be solved in a step-by-step manner .

abundant

adj. 풍부한, 풍족한
The Kung San in that area had abundant food supply and a lot of leisure time .

affect

v. 영향을 미치다, (강한 정서적) 충격을 주다 n. 정서, 감정
True understanding can only come from seeing the creature in its natural surroundings and the ways in which its presence affects its environment .

chronically

ad. 만성적으로
Having chronically high anxiety is an almost sure predictor that a person will eventually fail in the field .

deceive

v. 속이다, 기만하다
The fact that we can be deceived or deluded complicates the epistemic task of finding the truth .

define

v. 정의하다, (범위를) 한정하다
Some people have defined wildlife damage management as the science and management of overabundant species .

familiar

adj. 익숙한, 친숙한, 친밀한
Hannah looked at all the familiar faces that had been part of her life for the last few years .

furry

adj. 부드러운 털의, 털로 덮인, 털 같은
So, you’re ready to add a new member, a furry one, to your family .

incompatible

adj. 양립할 수 없는, 공존할 수 없는, 호환성이 없는
As in Einstein*s formulation, the two theories underlying the tremendous progress of physics were mutually incompatible .

moisture

n. 수분, 습기
The greater moisture capacity of the air means that water can be sucked out of one area and deposited in another .

overpowering

adj. 압도적인, 아주 강한
It had a cheap frame, but she felt it was so overpowering .

poverty

n. 가난, 빈곤, 부족, 결핍
People emphasized prevention and addressing the root causes of the problem, such as eliminating poverty and improving education .

rule

n. 규칙, 통치 v. 지배하다, 통치하다
Beneath the cloak of radicalism, the conventions of existing building typologies and programs still rule .

solitary

adj. 외로운, 혼자의, 단독의, 인적이 드문
For myself I kept a solitary piece of china, one of the few remaining plates from the set my grandfather bought my mother for her wedding .

stock

n. 저장, 재고, 재고품, 주식, 가축 v. 저장하다, 비축하다
Even without information, people believe the stocks they own will perform better than stocks they do not own .

tip

n. 끝, 조언, 팁 v. 기울다, 기울이다
Left-handedness is just the tip of the iceberg .

usage

n. 용법, 사용, 사용량
Other schools emphasize creative usage of a database, without installing a fund of knowledge in the first place .

utter

adj. 전적인 v. 발언하다
Without playing a note or uttering a word, Zukerman placed the instrument back in its case .

vaccum

n. 진공, 공백 v. 진공청소기로 청소하다
He alone understood the impact of De Foresfs vacuum tube .

vast

adj. 방대한, 막대한, 광대한, 어마어마한
Fieldwork is the way we learn about the vast detailed intricacy of human culture and individual behavior .

wear

v. 입다, 닳다, 닳게 하다
The female wearing the white dress is about to be married and change her status and role in society .

aquatic

adj. 물의, 수생의, 수중의, 수상에서 하는 n. 수생 동식물, 수상 경기
The bodily fluids of aquatic animals show similarity to oceans .

bite

v. 물다 n. 물기, 입질, 한입
It is appealing and at first bite its sweetness tastes wonderful .

counsellor

n. 상담가, 상담 전문가, 카운슬러
The counsellor helps the child to change by deconstructing old stories and reconstructing preferred stories about himself and his life .

delicate

adj. 섬세한, 연약한
An egg requires a more delicate touch than a rock .

drift

n. 이동, 표류 v. 이동하다, 표류하다, 떠다니다
Periodic disturbances such as severe storms, battering by drifting logs or underwater landslides can reduce the population of a dominant competitor .

furnish

v. 제공하다, 비치하다, 설비하다, 설치하다
As property managers, we’ll furnish smoke detectors as required by the law .

habitat

n. 서식지, 거주지
This provides a habitat for a wider range of species .

lean

v. 기울이다, 기대다 adj. 마른, (고기가) 지방이 적은, 수확이 적은
In years of bountiful crops people ate heartily, and in lean years they starved .

mist

n. 옅은 안개
The line of distant mountains and shapes of houses were gradually emerging through the mist .

motor

n. 모터, 자동차 adj. 모터가 달린, (근육) 운동의
From the point of view of research in motor behavior, it is important to use performances in the laboratory .

mourn

v. 슬퍼하다, 애도하다
She and her mother had mourned together and the bond between them had strengthened .

oppress

v. 압박하다, 억압하다, 박해하다
When stable communities in the early stages of social evolution are invaded and their people oppressed, birth rates and population tend to rise much more rapidly .

prominent

adj. 저명한, 두드러진, 돌출된
Sitting with prominent football journalists in Melbourne was very exciting to David .

sarcastic

adj. 빈정대는, 비꼬는
Sarcasm is the opposite of deception in that a sarcastic speaker typically intends the receiver to recognize the sarcastic intent .

scorn

n. 경멸 v. 경멸하다
People we scorn , envy, or resent can make as much of a difference to our feelings as loved ones .

sow

v. (씨를) 뿌리다, 파종하다, 심다
Seeds with thinner coats were preferred as they allow seedlings to sprout more quickly when sown .

string

n. 줄, (악기의) 현, 조건(-s) v. (현을) 튀기다
What kids do need is unconditional support, love with no strings attached .

timber

n. 수목, 목재
Abundant timber would do away with the need to import wood from Scandinavia .

via

pre. ~을 경유하여, ~을 통하여
A leader is overrun with inputs —— via e-mails, meetings, and phone calls——that only distract her thinking .

virtue

n. 선, 미덕, 덕, 장점
Evil is always a weakness, and virtue is always strength, even if things appear to be quite the opposite .

make a choice

v. 선택하다
make a good[bad] choice

make a mistake

v. 실수하다
make[commit] a big mistake

make an effort

v. 노력하다
make an earnest effort

make an excuse

v. 변명하다
make[find/invent] an excuse for

make arrangements

v. 준비를 하다
make necessary arrangements for

accomplish

v. 완수하다, 달성하다, 성취하다
Self-efficacy is a judgment of one’s capability to accomplish a certain level of performance .

anxious

adj. 불안한, 걱정스러운, 열망하는, 간절히 바라는
I was really very anxious to tell that story, but I wasn’t able for the life of me to remember the number of hairs .

common

adj. 공동의, 공통의, 흔한, 일반적인
A common metaphor in early theories of attention is the concept of a bottleneck .

count

v. 세다, 중요하다, 간주하다
If you do not believe me, you could count them yourself .

depend

v. 의존하다, 신뢰하다, ~에 달려 있다(~on[upon])
Whether we develop effective communication skills depends largely on how we learn to communicate .

extend

v. 뻗다, 연장하다, 확장하다
When we extend a hand, holding the screwdriver, we automatically take the length of the latter into account .

innovate

v. 혁신하다
You have to challenge the conventional ways of doing things and search for opportunities to innovate .

mental

adj. 마음의, 정신의, 정신적인, 지적인, 지능의
Let me spend a moment on the idea of adjusting to another person’s mental orientation .

thrill

n. 흥분, 전율 v. 열광시키다, 전율하게 하다
Where 10 or 20 percent off might have given shoppers a thrill before, today they want 50 or even 60 percent off .

vital

adj. 생명의, 필수적인, 매우 중요한
Lifeline infrastructures are vital systems that support a nation’s economy and quality of life .

amplify

v. 증폭하다, 더 자세히 진술하다
He used the impact of De Foresfs vacuum tube to invent an amplifying system .

bar

n. 술집, 막대 (모양의 것), 창살, 장애(물), (악보의) 마디 v. 막다, 금지하다
Zoos have replaced concrete floors and steel bars with grass, rocks, trees, and pools of water .

beg

v. 간청하다, 구걸하다
Desperate, the German teenager caught up with Keith and begged the jazz pianist to play .

calculate

v. 계산하다, 추정하다
We should calculate what concentration of greenhouse gases each country has put into the atmosphere over time and use those figures to allocate emissions cuts .

chief

adj. 주된, 최고의 n. 장, 우두머리
Chief among these advantages is the ability to control the first messages and how a story is first framed .

composition

n. 구성, 성분, 구조, 작곡, 작문, 글, 작품
Subjects who were allowed to listen to music wrote more creative compositions than individuals working in silence .

digest

v. 소화하다, 이해하다, 요약하다 n. 요약
When we consume something, we digest it, and then our liver helps us to filter the nutrients .

donate

v. 기부하다, 기증하다
Thank you for your question about how to donate children’s books for our book drive .

economy

n. 경제, 절약
Do you fear that crime, war, or terrorist attacks will disrupt the economy and your security?

encode

v. 암호화하다, 부호화하다
While memories in short-term memory are encoded acoustically, information held in long-term memory seems to be different .

equip

v. 장비를 갖추다, 준비를 갖춰 주다
The airship was completed in 1933 as part of an effort to equip the U .S . Navy with airborne military bases .

improbable

adj. 있을 법하지 않은, 일어날 법하지 않은
People with a strong sense of self-efficacy may be more willing to attempt tasks for which success is viewed as improbable by the majority of social actors in a setting .

minimum

n. 최소한도, 최저치 adj. 최소의 ad. 최소한
Money—beyond the bare minimum necessary for food and shelter——is nothing more than a means to an end .

moral

adj. 도덕상의, 도덕적인 n. 교훈
Moral decisions require taking other people into account.

proportion

n. 부분, 비율, 균형
Although richer people spend smaller proportions of their income on food, in total they consume more food .

random

adj. 임의의, 무작위의
Because the effects of such campaigns can be counteracted by random acts of violence, positive outcomes cannot be guaranteed .

recipe

n. 요리법, 방법, 방안, 비결
I submitted my application and recipe for the 2nd Annual DC Metro Cooking Contest .

scale

n. 규모, 등급, 영역, 저울(-s), 비늘 v. 오르다
Music can effectively communicate whether the motion picture is an epic drama or a story that exists on a more personal scale .

transport

n. 수송, 이동, 교통수단 v. 수송하다
You could guess by looking at its wings that flying was its normal mode of transport .

twist

v. 꼬다, 뒤틀다, 왜곡하다 n. 꼬기, 비틀림
In one kind of spinning called throwing, two or more fibers are twisted together to form a thread .

adhere

v. 달라붙다, 고수하다, 집착하다
There is nothing inherently wrong with adhering to specific practices and strategies .

arch

n. 아치형 구조물, 오목한 부분, 아치형 장식 v. (몸을) 동그랗게 구부리다
While power walking, people should wear shoes with a good arch support to avoid injury .

bottle

n. 병, 한 병(의 양) v. 병에 담다
All sleepovers include dinner, breakfast, a camp T-shirt and a water bottle for each participant .

courtesy

n. 공손함, 정중함, 우대 adj. 의례상의, 우대의, 서비스의
They want not only efficiency but courtesy and they are in a position to get what they want .

dare

v. 감히 ~하다, (위험을) 무릅쓰다, 도전하다 n. 도전
Soon the beggar was standing before a mirror, clothed in garments that he had never dared hope for .

dwell

v. 살다, 거주하다 (~in), 곰곰이 생각하다 (~on)
Dwell on the swiftness of the passage and departure of things that are and of things that come to be .

erect

adj. 직립한, 똑바로 선 v. 세우다
Everyone stood erect in great silence respectfully watching these three flags rise up .

gigantic

adj. 거대한
Many were probably killed in the close encounters that were necessary to slay one of these gigantic animals .

hedge

n. 산울타리, 방지책, 울타리의 구실을 하는 것 v. 둘러싸다
This new approach increases biological diversity by conserving hedges and the wildflowers, insects, birds and other animals that live on the land .

inflation

n. 팽창, 과장, 인플레이션, 물가 상승
Economics tackles depressing topics such as poverty, crime, war, taxes, inflation, and economic collapse .

mold

n. 거푸집, 틀, 곰팡이 v. 주조하다, (형성하여) 만들다
If you wish to know what form gelatin will have when it solidifies, study the shape of the mold that holds it .

mud

n. 진흙
Maybe you think you have to go to Africa and live in a mud hut and eat raw bugs while teaching Sunday School to starving children .

outlook

n. 관점, 전망, 조망
Family backgrounds, education, careers and relationships help shape a person’s character and outlook on life .

panel

n. 패널(벽, 천장의 한 칸), (계기)판, 토론자단, 심사원단
Rare metals are key ingredients in green technologies such as electric cars, wind turbines, and solar panels .

revolt

n. 반란 v. 반란을 일으키다
While the revolt was put down soon after, it marked a sea change in the relationship between lords and commoners .

spur

n. 박차, 자극 v. 박차를 가하다, 자극하다, 격려하다
The sight of others acting in a socially responsible manner can spur an observer to help .

steam

n. 증기, 김, 물방울, 기운 v. 김을 내다
The arrival of the steam engine extended our radius of activity .

surgery

n. 수술, 외과 수술
While he was in the hospital recovering from surgery , his mother brought him a box of paints and a how-to book .

treasure

n. 보물 v. 소중히 하다, 비축하다
The way I treasured my books revealed the extent of how much I was already like my mother .

vacancy

n. 공석, 공실, 멍함
Space that was constructed to accommodate business and consumer needs remains, so vacancy rates climb .

glossy hair

n. 윤기 있는 머리
She has finally revealed the secret to her glossy hair .

tender meat

n. 연한 고기
He is fond of tender meat .

coarse hand

n. 거친 손
He is not ashamed of his coarse hands .

bumpy road

n. 울퉁불퉁한 길
Bumpy roads can damage your car .

greasy foos

n. 기름진 음식
Too much greasy food isn’t good for you .

conclusion

n. 결론, 결말, (조약의) 체결
Lawyers and scientists use argument to mean a summary of evidence and principles leading to a conclusion .

current

adj. 현재의, 통용되는 n. 흐름, 해류, 기류, 전류, 경향
You have to venture beyond the boundaries of your current experience and explore new territory .

demand

n. 요구, 수요 v. 요구하다
Objectivity is important because of the scientific demand that observations be subject to public verification .

frequent

adj. 빈번한, 번번히 일어나는 v. 자주 다니다
One of the most frequent criticisms is that the crop yields of organic farms are low .

frustrated

adj. 좌절한, 불만스러운
During conflict, people can become frustrated and feel that they are constantly being interrupted .

insist

v. 주장하다, 고집하다
If you insist on always having a plan, you cut yourself off from your intuitive self and the inner joy it provides .

mislead

v. 오도하다, 잘못 이끌다
Roosevelt pretended that he wasn’t trying to mislead the people .

reasonable

adj. 합리적인, 이성적인, 적당한
Problems can be distinguished according to whether they are reasonable or unreasonable .

remove

v. 제거하다, 치우다
One avenue that has been explored is the reprocessing of spent fuel to remove the active ingredients .

thin

adj. 마른, 얇은, 드문드문한, 묽은 v. 가늘게 하다, 얇게 하다, 엷게 하다
Then, rising above the unpleasant buzz of complaining children and parents, comes a thin , persistent melody .

beam

n. 빛줄기, 환한 미소 v. (빛을) 비추다, 활짝 웃다
When your friend scores the winning goal during a critical soccer match, you beam with pride .

dig

v. 파다, 발굴하다, 탐구하다 n. 파기
She has to choose the seed, pick the place, clear the ground, dig the holes, plant the seed, and water it .

explanation

n. 설명, 해명
One explanation for the effectiveness of low-balling is in terms of self perception theory .

fold

v. 접다 n. 주름
You will like it because you can fold it up and put it in your backpack .

globe

n. 지구, 세계, 공, 구체
Today the term artist is used to refer to a broad range of creative individuals across the globe from both past and present .

graceful

adj. 우아한, 품위 있는
His portraits are always graceful and charming .

load

n. 짐, 부담 v. 짐을 싣다, 가득 채우다
The more “conservative” the building envelope and insulation, the easier it was to match essential energy loads to the availability of on-site resources .

male

adj. 수컷의, 남성의 n. 수컷, 남성
The percentage of female consumption of fruit and vegetables 5 or more times per day was higher than that of males .

partial

adj. 일부분의, 편파적인, 불공평한
Everyone comes from a perspective, which, by its very nature, is limited and partial .

plant

n. 식물, 공장 v. 심다
When people started to plant stored seed stock deliberately, they ako began protecting their plants .

presume

v. 추정하다, 간주하다
Darwin’s theories of evolution presume that individuals should act to preserve their own interests, not those of the species as a whole .

reception

n. 수신, 수령, 환영, 환영회, 접수처
Armstrong worked on the major problem of radio reception —electrical interference .

scent

n. 향, 향기, 냄새
It smelled not like the clean shampoo scent I might have been hoping for, but like old lettuce .

signal

n. 신호 v. 신호를 보내다
Those who have high self-monitoring adjust themselves to any social signal that indicates appropriate or inappropriate behavior .

stair

n. 계단
He picked them up and read the letter thoroughly while sitting on the stairs in front of his house .

stimulate

v. 자극하다, 활성화하다, 활발하게 하다
One surprising effect of printing was to stimulate the development of single national languages like English .

stink

n. 악취 v. 악취를 풍기다
Being happy means that you recognize that life sometimes stinks .

vision

n. 시력, 시각, 미래상, 안목
I had visions of being a hero — a police officer or an astronaut .

wave

n. 파도, 파장 v. 흔들다
The sound waves you produce travel in all directions and bounce off the walls at different times and places .

web

n. 거미집, 거미집 모양인 것, 망, 인터넷 v. 거미집 치다
To a human observer, their legs seem a great hindrance as the spiders move about the web .

batter

v. 난타하다, 두드리다 v. 반죽, (야구의) 타자
We batter our fellowmen with our opinions sufficiently often, but this is nothing in comparison to the insistence with which we pour out our feelings .

blank

adj. 텅 빈, 공백의 n. 빈칸, 여백, 공백
My mind drew a complete blank .

coherent

adj. 일관성이 있는
What is required is an ability to put many pieces of a task together to form a coherent whole .

controversy

n. 논쟁, 논란
The controversy and legal battles over issuing patents for genetic material have continued .

corporate

adj. 기업의, 법인의, 공동의, 단체의
We encourage you to gain more experience and expose yourself more to different challenges and situations in the corporate world .

crusty

adj. 딱딱한 껍질이 있는, 외피가 있는
A highly polluted area around an industrial plant might have only gray-green crusty lichens or none at all .

decent

adj. (수준, 품질이) 괜찮은, 점잖은, 예의 바른, 품위 있는
Genes, development, and learning all contribute to the process of becoming a decent human being .

dishonorable

adj. 불명예스러운
Since the 19th century, economics has borne the dishonorable name of “the dismal science .”

empirical

adj. 경험적인, 실증적인, 경험에 의거한
Each of two conflicting theories can claim positive empirical evidence in its support but they come to opposite conclusions .

entangle

v. 엉키게 하다, 얽히게 하다, 걸려 꼼짝 못하게 하다
Marine debris affects animals through ingesting it or getting entangled in it .

minimal

adj. 아주 적은, 최소의
The ideal translator most faithfully retains the creative spirit of the original, thereby keeping his or her own contribution to the translation as minimal as possible .

remaining

adj. 남아 있는, 존재하는
The introduced individuals immediately turned their attentions to the crabs and small fish, thus competing with the few remaining grebes for food .

runaway

n. 도망, 도망자 adj. 도망한, 통제 불능의
Water evaporating from the oceans may set off a runaway greenhouse effect that turns Earth into a damp version of Venus .

seal

n. 봉인, 도장, 물개 v. 봉인하다, 날인하다, 확인하다
When ice forms, the bears can walk out to a hole, then sit and wait for a seal to pop its head up to breathe .

sensible

adj. 분별력 있는, 이지적인, 합리적인, 이성적인
Her pale, plump face was gentle and sensible ; her grey eyes had a warm and kindly twinkle .

succession

n. 연속, 연쇄, 계승
Soup kitchens could not serve enough meals to those going hungry, and banks collapsed in rapid succession .

surgical

adj. 수술의
A medical student must have expertise in human anatomy before studying surgical techniques .

unsatisfactory

adj. 만족스럽지 못한, 불만스러운
To help the criticized person know how to fix what you object to, define exactly what went wrong and why it is unsatisfactory .

violent

adj. 폭력적인, 격렬한
After living at Oak Haven for many years, I have acquired great respect for and dread of the sudden shock of a violent thunderstorm .

voyage

n. 항해 v. 항해하다
Deseada is said to have obtained its name from the desire Christopher Columbus felt of seeing land on his second voyage in 1493 .

lose one's patience

v. 인내심을 잃다, 화를 내다
She lost her patience and shouted .

lose one's temper

v. 흥분하다 , 화를 내다
He lost his temper for nothing .

lose one's appetite

v. 식욕을 잃다
I have lost my appetite .

swallow one's pride

v. 자존심을 억누르다
Given my situation I had to swallow my pride .

swallow one's grief

v. 슬픔을 억누르다
He silently swallowed his grief .

volunteer

v. 자원하다, 지원하다 n. 자원봉사(자), 지원자
This is Mark Foster, one of the volunteers for the Auditory Frog and Toad Survey .

colony

n. 식민지, 집단, 군체
The last colony found safety on a special island .

negative

adj. 부정적인, 반대의, 거부의
It pushes negative notions of female taste and subjectivity .

decrease

v. 줄이다, 감소시키다, 축소하다 n. 감소, 축소
Many animals decrease their activity in the heat and increase it in the cold .

aisle

n. 복도, 통로
The teacher was walking along the aisle with him to the door .

flow

v. 흐르다, 흘러나오다 n. 흐름, 유동
The words flowed out like water .

positive

adj. 긍정적인, 적극적인, 확신하는
Improving the level of national energy efficiency has positive effects on macroeconomic issues .

personality

n. 성격, 개성, 인격
You can stay true to your personality without appearing to be antisocial .

wildlife

n. 야생 동물, 야생 생물 adj. 야생 동물의
It is home to a wide variety of wildlife .

population

n. 인구, 주민, 개체군, 집단
Information creates power, and today a much larger part of the world's population has access to that power .

tiny

adj. 아주 작은[적은], 조그마한
Mustard gives tiny yellow flowers full of nectar and pollen .

strip

v. (옷, 껍질 등을) 벗기다, 제거하다 n. (길고 가느다란) 조각
By the end of the Roman Imperium, Italy had been stripped of forest cover .

hierarchical

adj. 계층적인, 계급 조직의
In some subject areas, topics build on one another in a hierarchical fashion .

fabulous

adj. 멋진, 굉장한, 믿어지지 않을 정도의
Talking and laughing over coffee, they enjoyed the fabulous spring day .

disorder

n. 무질서, 혼란, 장애, (가벼운) 질환
A certain amount of recreation reduces the chances of developing stress-related disorders .

liberate

v. 해방시키다, 자유롭게 만들다
Financial security can liberate us from work we do not find meaningful .

cruel

adj. 잔인한, 잔혹한
Images of a cruel war dominate the canvas .

companion

n. 동료, 동반자, 반려자
They understand their companion is irritated .

gracious

adj. 상냥한, 정중한, 우아한
The Russian people were friendly and gracious .

differentiate

v. 구별하다, 구분 짓다, 식별하다
As infants start to differentiate themselves from the rest of the world, the self begins to develop .

famine

n. 기근, 기아, 굶주림
Humans evolved in an environment of scarcity where hunger and famine were constant companions .

symbol

n. 상징, 부호, 기호
He had created a system of 86 symbols .

outdated

adj. 시대에 뒤진, 구식인
Outdated works may be incorporated into new creative efforts .

feast

n. 연희, (종교적) 축제, 진수성찬
Their grandmother would reward them with a present and by cooking a delicious feast .

eternally

ad. 영원히, 영구히, 끊임없이
For leaders, eternally in the spotlight, the most important ingredient for gaining followers' confidence is to live up to expectations .

precede

v. 앞서다, 선행하다, 우선하다
Reading the world precedes reading the word .

superficial

adj. 겉으로 드러난, 표면상의, 피상적인
Analogies based upon superficial features help solve problems that the scientists frequently encounter .

appetite

n. 식욕, 욕구
The recovery of appetite or the motivation to eat is apparent .

density

n. 밀도, 농도, 밀집
The temporal density of remotely sensed imagery is large, impressive, and growing .

administer

v. 관리하다, 시행하다
Punishment has been administered a few times .

frank

adj. 솔직한, 숨김없는
It is important to be frank , even if it involves embarrassing personal issues .

royal

adj. (여)왕의, 왕실의, 왕립의 n. 왕족
He spent much of his life in the service of various royal families .

instantly

ad. 즉시, 곧장, 즉각
Bob instantly recognized the error and corrected his interpretation .

enclose

v. 둘러싸다, 에워싸다, 동봉하다
I've enclosed a picture to help you recognize him .

spirit

n. 정신, 영혼, 기분, 마음
Listening to the bright warm sounds lifted her spirits and made her day more pleasant .

blurred

adj. 흐릿한, 구별이 잘 안 되는, 모호한
The roles do not become blurred .

confine

v. 한정하다, 제한하다, 가두다, 감금하다
She was confined to the house because of a broken leg .

barren

adj. 볼모의, 메마른, 황량한, 불임인
Wind blew across the barren landscapes .

minimize

v. 최소화하다, 축소하다, 깔보다
Strictly controlled emission standards are needed to minimize this problem .

discouraged

adj. 낙심한, 낙담한
The letter advised Adams not to be discouraged if he received early rejections .

infectious

adj. 전염성의, 전염되는, 전염병의
This would explain why laughter is so infectious .

drought

n. 가뭄, 부족
Our ancestors faced frequent periods of drought and freezing .

arrogant

adj. 거만한, 오만한
We are too arrogant and embarrassed to ask the way .

inhabit

v. 거주하다, 서식하다, ~에 살다
This 'seal fish' belongs to a group that typically inhabits very deep water .

insult

v. 모욕하다 n. 모욕(적인 말, 행동), 무례
It seems an insult to refer to it as merely functional .

sensational

adj. 선풍적인, 세상을 놀라게 하는, 지각[감각]의
The rhythm and tempo were so sensational that they shook her body and soul .

flavor

n. 맛, 풍미, 조미료
They are experimenting with specialty flours in their search for flavor .

burst

v. 터지다, 터질 듯하다, 폭발하다 n. 파열, 폭발
Bursting with happiness, I spent the rest of the day brushing my pony .

outbreak

n. (전쟁, 사고, 질병 등의) 발발[발생]
Pictorialism eventually died out with the outbreak of World War I .

pilot

n. 조종사, 안내인, 시험적으로 행하는 것 v. 조종하다, 안내하다
The cars we pilot instantaneously and automatically become ourselves .

Ethical Justification

n. 윤리적 정당화
This is the ethical justification for economic development .

legal justification

n. 법적 타당성
There is no legal justification for it .

procedural justification

n. 절차적 정당성
They tried to secure procedural justification .

ample justification

n. 충분히 타당한 사유
A positive drug test is ample justification for imprisonment .

theoretical justification

n. 이론적으로 타당한 이유
He provided theoretical justification for limiting individual responsibility .

organic

adj. 유기(체)의, 생물의, 장기의, 유기농의
Plants and other organic material absorb and store tons of carbon .

function

v. 기능하다, 작동하다 n. 기능, 작용
An unconscious monitoring process tests whether the operating system is functioning effectively .

distance

n. 거리, 간격, 먼 곳 v. 멀리 떨어지게 하다, 간격을 두다
The baseball research shows us what matters is not the actual distance to the fence .

acquire

v. 얻다, 습득하다, 획득하다
To acquire all these knowledge and information, organizations must rely on the data that they store .

intake

n. 섭취(량), 빨아들임
Small changes in the sensory properties of foods are sufficient to increase food intake .

behave

v. 행동[처신]하다, 작용[작동]하다
Simply knowing they are being observed may cause people to behave differently .

adopt

v. 채택하다, 받아들이다, 입양하다
Some cultural changes may be adopted quite quickly by a whole population .

original

adj. 원래의, 최초의, 원본의, 독창적인 n. 원본
The performers might change the original tempo and mood completely .

destination

n. 목적지, 행선지, 도착지
The train arrived at my destination ten minutes early, which was perfect .

sentence

n. 문장, 형별, (형의) 선고 v. (형을) 선고하다
Satellites are collecting a great deal of imagery as you read this sentence .

irony

n. 아이러니, 역설적인 것, 풍자, 반어(법)
You can appreciate the irony of this situation .

obstacle

n. 장애(물), 방해(물)
On the path to excellence, some obstacles may initially seem overwhelming .

grave

n. 무덤, 묘 adj. 심각한, 중대한
It's a grave error to confuse the mind with the body .

precious

adj. 귀중한, 소중한, 값비싼 n. 소중한 것[사람]
Her precious Blue Bunny was a gift from her father, who worked overseas .

rescue

v. 구조하다, 구출하다, 구하다 v. 구조, 구출
If only he had managed to walk to the village, he would have been rescued .

shock

n. 충격, 쇼크(증) v. 충격을 주다, 깜짝 놀라게 하다
In the mid-1900s, John Kenneth Galbraith shocked the field of economics .

fade

v. (점차) 희미해지다, 바래다, 사라지다
As time passed, his commitment and passion seemed to fade gradually .

tragic

adj. 비극적인, 비극의
As they performed in Carnegie Hall, something tragic happened .

genuine

adj. 진짜의, 진실된, 진정한
The absence of fear in expressing a disagreement is a source of genuine freedom .

laughter

n. 웃음, 웃음소리
The purpose of laughter is not just to communicate that one is in a playful state .

circuit

n. 순환(로), 순회, 회로
In 1922, he sold a 'super' version of his circuit to Radio Corporation of America (RCA) .

slide

v. 미끄러지다, (나쁜 상태로) 되어가다 n. 미끄러짐, 하락
He started out well, and then things began to slide .

evoke

v. 불러일으키다, 일깨우다
Instead of evoking admiration of beauty, artists may evoke puzzlement, shock, and even disgust .

incorporate

v. 통합하다, 포함하다, 법인 조직으로 만들다
Children perform better in mathematics if music is incorporated in it .

swiftly

ad. 재빨리, 신속하게
Squalus swiftly sank to 15m .

appoint

v. 임명하다, 지명하다, (시간, 장소 등을) 정하다, 약속하다
He was appointed the U .S . Ambassador to the Republic of Seychelles .

advent

n. 출현, 도래
Before the advent of computers, anyone who used an assumed name was thought to be hiding something disreputable .

cherished

adj. 소중한, 중요하게 지켜 온
Free access for all people to the outdoors is a much cherished right .

destroy

v. 파괴하다, 죽이다, 손상시키다
Ever since the invention of science, we've managed to create a tiny bit more than we've destroyed each year .

grab

v. 움켜쥐다, 붙잡다, 마음을 사로잡다
"Yes, I can do it!" Claire said as she grabbed her pencil again .

suck

v. 빨아들이다, 빨아 먹다[마시다], (일이) 형편없다
I try hard not to be sucked into buying the latest, cheapest fashions .

tune

v. 조율하다, 조정하다, 일치시키다 n. 곡, 곡조, 음색
Beside him, Nick was tuning his guitar .

detect

v. 탐지[발견]하다, 알아내다, 인지하다
When a dog is trained to detect drugs or explosives, the trainer doesn't actually teach the dog how to smell .

insert

v. 넣다, 삽입하다, 끼워 넣다
Insert two AA batteries into the battery box and press the power button .

erupt

v. 분출하다, 폭발하다, (고함과 함께) 터뜨리다
The crowd erupted in "Ohhhhs!"

elegance

n. 우아함, 고상함
Einstein allowed us all to stand in awe of the sheer beauty and elegance of the universe .

seemingly

ad. 겉으로 보기에는, 외견상으로는
Many of the seemingly irrational choices that people make do not seem so foolish after all .

row

n. 줄, 열, 노 젓기 v. 노를 젓다
Grandma said, "Don't worry . We are only working on this first row here today ."

domestication

n. 길들이기, 사육, 재배
The domestication of maize made available an abundant new source of food .

gross

adj. 총계의, 총체의, 엄청난, 심한
Gross human inequality is still widespread .

disclose

v. 밝히다, 폭로하다, (비밀 등을) 털어놓다
Steven was hesitant at first but soon disclosed his secret .

propose

v. 제안하다, 제의하다, 계획하다, 청혼하다
Social exchange theorists propose that all interactions among people constitute social exchanges .

hide

v. 숨기다, 감추다, 은닉하다
She knew it was hard to get compliments from Megan and couldn't hide her smile .

imply

v. 암시하다, 시사하다, 내포하다, 의미하다
Complex behavior does not imply complex mental strategies .

prime

adj. 주된, 주요한, 최고의, 기본적인
Galleries are located in prime locations .

doom

n. (보통 나쁜) 운명, 파멸, 죽음 v. ~할 운명이다
It may be that human attempts are always doomed to failure because of engineering limitations .

trial

n. 시도, 시험, 실험, 재판
This expectation might cause a scientist to select a result from one trial over those from other trials .

literary

adj. 문학의, 문학적인
Many civilizations never got to the stage of recording and leaving behind the great literary works .

defeat

v. 패배시키다, 좌절시키다 n. 패배, 좌절
Norton reached an elevation of 28,126 feet before being defeated by exhaustion and snow blindness .

narrow

adj. 좁은, 한정된, 편협한 v. 좁히다
The narrow neck of a bottle restricts the flow into or out of the bottle .

file a suit

v. 소송을 제기하다, 고소하다
They are going to file a suit against you .

enter ~ into evidence

v. ~을 증거로 제출하다
You have to enter this into evidence .

innocent until proven guilty

adj. 유죄 판결이 날 때까지 무죄인
The accused stands innocent until proven guilty .

under oath

adj. (법정에서) 선서를 한 상태인
Remember that you're under oath .

rest one's case

v. ~의 진술을 마치다
The prosecution rests its case .

organize

v. 조직하다, 편성하다, 정리하다
The human need to organize our lives, our environment, even our thoughts, remains strong .

straightforward

adj. 쉬운, 간단한, 똑바른, 솔직한
This made the television advertising of mass consumer products relatively straightforward .

poet

n. 시인
Readers would not simply attend to the poet's work .

recognize

v. 인정하다, 인지하다, 알아보다
His talents were recognized early, and he was sent to Eton College by wealthy sponsors at 15 .

severe

adj. 심각한, 심한, 엄격한
Deforestation has had a severe impact both on local communities and on native plants and wildlife .

surface

n. 표면, 지면, 수면, 외부, 외관
Suddenly, a boy riding a bicycle slipped on the damp wooden surface .

replace

v. 대신하다, 대체하다, 바꾸다, 교환하다
Most natural habitats in the advanced nations have already been replaced with some form of artificial environment .

request

n. 요청, 신청 v. 요청하다, 부탁하다
I would like to thank you for approving my request that the company pay for my college tuition .

aspect

n. 측면, 양상, 국면, 견해
Feelings may affect various aspects of your eating .

delay

v. 미루다, 연기하다 n. 지연, 연기
If a person is already sensitive and upset about something, delaying feedback can be wise .

loosely

ad. 느슨하게, 헐겁게
The early nurturing and later flowering of science required a large and loosely structured, competitive community .

magnificent

adj. 장대한, 화려한, 근사한
They may observe and admire the creature, its amazing bone structure, and its magnificent coat .

pour

v. 붓다, 따르다, 쏟다
Dinner consists of a freeze-dried meal, "cooked" by pouring hot water into the package .

breathe

v. 숨을 쉬다, 호흡하다
Asking why we dream makes as much sense as questioning why we breathe .

kin

n. 친족, 친척, 동족 adj. 친족의, 동족의, 혈족의
Scientists used to think that animals would risk their lives only for kin with whom they shared common genes .

vote

n.투표, 표결, 표 v. 투표하다
Future generations do not vote .

competent

adj. 유능한, 능력 있는
Human beings do not enter the world as competent moral agents .

construct

v. 건설하다, 구성하다 n. 건축물, 구조물
Scientists construct arguments because they want to test their own ideas .

remedy

n. 치료(법), 요법, 해결책 v. 치유하다, 치료하다, 고치다
Follow the remedies the top specialists prescribe .

aim

n. 목표, 목적 v. 목표로 하다, 겨누다
A salesperson's aim is to conclude a sale profitably .

stuff

n. 것(들), 일, 물건, 재료 v. 채워 넣다
He didn't want to work longer and longer hours just to pay for more space and the stuff to fill it .

regular

adj. 규칙적인, 정기적인, 정규의, 보통의
Building in regular "you time" can provide numerous benefits .

fuse

v. 융합하다, 녹이다
These factors, fused with poems of high literary quality, caused the art song to flourish .

section

n. 부분, 구획, 영역
We need to rely on our manual settings, the reasoning sections of our brain, Greene says .

amazing

adj. 놀라운, 굉장한
His amazing life finally came to an end in his birth city in 1996 .

mythology

n. 신화(학)
Records of the past travel routes of the soul can be exchanged with others and converted to mythology .

hospitality

n. 환대, 접대, 수용력
It hangs in my dining room as a pleasant reminder of her hospitality .

compassion

n. 동정(심), 연민
Her heart was touched with compassion for the distressed mother .

hesitant

adj. 주저하는, 망설이는
Once we have been given something, we are hesitant to give it up .

ban

v. 금하다, 금지하다 n. 금지(법)
50 psychologists signed a petition calling for a ban on the advertising of children's goods .

recession

n. 경기 후퇴, 불경기
During severe recessions, reporters' jobs are among the first to go .

wage

n. 임금, 급료 v. (전쟁, 투쟁 등을) 행하다
Some workers might decide to accept a riskier job at a higher wage .

warranty

n. 보증, (품질) 보증서, 근거
The product warranty says that you provide spare parts and materials for free .

relief

n. 안도, 안심, 경감, 구호(품)
The pleasant relief will not last very long .

reference

n. 언급, 참조, 참고 (문헌)
Basic pedagogical and reference materials are needed .

plenty

n. 많음, 풍요, 다량 adj. 많은, 충분한
America was mistakenly expected to be a land of plenty that would quickly turn a profit .

insure

v. 보험에 들다, 보장하다, 보증하다
A company must have a philosophy of doing business which will insure that its people serve the public efficiently and in a pleasing manner .

lengthy

adj. 긴, 오랜, 장황한, 지루한
What one often gets is no more than abstract summaries of lengthy articles .

doctrine

n. 교리, 원칙, 주의
Many of these ancient myths have become part of written and observed doctrines .

wreck

n. 난파(선), 잔해 v. 난파시키다, 파괴하다
The wreck was recently surveyed and mapped using sonar and remotely operated robots .

pronounce

v. 발음하다, 선언하다, 표명하다
In the fifth century B . C .E ., the Greek philosopher Protagoras pronounced, "Man is the measure of all things ."

lie

v. 눕다, 놓여 있다, (어떤 상태로) 있다, 거짓말하다 n. 거짓말
Concerns of the present tend to seem larger than potentially greater concerns that lie farther away .

tone

n. 음조, 어조, 음색, 억양, 분위기
Effective leaders set the tone for the entire organization .

extraordinary

adj. 비범한, 비상한, 엄청난
They now recognized her extraordinary gift and passion as a bird-watcher .

tailor

n. 재단사 v. 조정하다, 맞추다
He has no way to interact with the system to tailor it to his needs .

frame

n. 구조, 틀, 구성 v. 구성하다, 만들다, 표현하다
Supplying the right frame of reference is a critical part of the task of writing .

invisible

adj. 눈에 보이지 않는 n. 눈에 보이지 않는 것
Spoken words are invisible and untouchable .

aggressively

ad. 공격적으로, 적극적으로
The company aggressively introduced it in bars and gyms .

wrinkle

n. 주름(살) v. 주름을 잡다
I could see the pattern of skin wrinkles on the front elephant's forehead .

degrade

v. (품질 등을) 저하시키다, 지위를 떨어뜨리다, 분해시키다
Many, perhaps most, ancient civilizations destroyed themselves by degrading their environment .

afraid

adj. 두려워하는, 겁내는
Don't be afraid .

scared

adj. (작은 일로) 겁을 먹은
a scared child

frightened

adj. (습관적으로) 무서워하는
frightened of heights

alarmed

adj. (위험하거나 불쾌한 일이 일어날까) 두려운
alarmed at the prospect of traveling alone

apprehensive

adj. (안 좋은 일이 일어날지도 모른다고 약간) 걱정[우려]하는
apprehensive of coming danger

nervous

adj. 긴장하는, 불안해하는, 초조해하는, 신경의
Our nervous system is automatically set to engage in emotional empathy .

specific

adj. 특정한, 구체적인, 독특한
Our individuality is viewed as a product of specific social and cultural experiences .

steady

adj. 꾸준한, 한결같은, 안정된, 확고한, 견실한
Slow muscle fibers perform better in endurance exercises which require slow, steady muscle activity .

costume

n. 의상, 복장
Leon Heuzey was the pioneer of the study of classical costume .

introduce

v. 소개하다, 도입하다, 들여오다
The UN introduced the concept of human rights into international law and politics .

characteristic

adj. 특유의, 특징적인, 독특한 n. 특징, 특성
"Monumental" is a word that comes very close to expressing the basic characteristic of Egyptian art .

accept

v. 받아들이다, 인정하다, 수락하다
What they need to do is to accept that some things are beyond their control .

notice

v. 알아채다, 주목하다, 통지하다 n. 알아챔, 주목, 공지
We might notice what the piano or drums are doing in the background .

constant

adj. 끊임없는, 지속적인, 불변의, 한결같은
Make constant efforts until everyone you explain your idea to understands it .

quality

n. (품)질, 양질, 자질, 특징, 특성 adj. 양질의, 고급의
It is not surprising that humans use all their five senses to analyze food quality .

adapt

v. 적응하다[시키다], 조정하다, 개작하다
People adapt to their environments .

settle

v. 정착하다, 안정시키다, 해결하다
The young individual must settle in a habitat that satisfies not only survivorship but reproductive needs as well .

wholesaler

n. 도매업자, 도매상
The price that the farmer gets from the wholesaler is flexible .

refuse

v. 거절하다, 거부하다
He can take what's offered or refuse to take anything .

exercise

v. 운동하다, 훈련하다, 행사하다 n. 운동, 훈련, 연습, (권력 등의) 행사
It exercises considerable control over the meaning and value of things .

indulge

v. ~에 빠지다, 탐닉하다, 충족[만족]시키다
Some people may indulge fantasies of violence by watching a film .

uniform

adj. 획일적인, 동일한, 한결같은 n. 제복, 유니폼
We need to be cautious about thinking of war and the image of the enemy that informs it in a uniform way .

conscience

n. 양심, 의식
Zach's conscience whispered that a true victory comes from fair competition .

profound

adj. 심오한, 깊은, 엄청난
The results of science have profound, and sometimes unexpected, impacts on every human being on earth .

rehearse

v. 예행연습하다, 시연하다, 되풀이하다
To rehearse to them the findings of previous work is simply to bore them with unnecessary reminders .

contemplate

v. 심사숙고하다, (곰곰이) 생각하다, 응시하다
Self-awareness is the consciousness that enables us to contemplate ourselves .

crack

n. (갈라진) 금, 틈 v. 갈라지게 하다, 금가다
The paths are cracked .

formal

adj. 공식적인, 격식 차린, 정식의
Rules can be thought of as formal types of game cues .

plague

n. 전염병, 재해 v. 괴롭히다, 성가시게 하다
Organic farmers grow crops that are no less plagued by pests than those of conventional farmers .

committee

n. 위원회, 전위원
The Nobel committee realizes that this is not really in the scientific spirit .

broadcast

v. 방송하다, 방영하다, 퍼뜨리다 n. 방송, 방영
Early radio broadcasts were most likely to be live performances .

disaster

n. 재해, 재난, (큰) 실패
After enjoying a few years of comparative safety, disaster of a different kind struck the Great Auk .

combat

v. 싸우다, 분투하다 n. 전투, 싸움
Strength training can help combat depression, and risk factors for heart disease and diabetes .

pollute

v. 오염시키다, 더럽히다
Technology produced automobiles that pollute the air .

retreat

v. 물러나다, 후퇴하다 n. 후퇴, 철수, 피난(처)
The lions gave up and retreated .

envelope

n. 봉투, 싸는 것
Steven opened the envelope that his dad handed to him .

ripe

adj. 익은, 숙성한
Fruit picked before it is ripe has less flavour than fruit picked ripe from the plant .

transcribe

v. 기록하다, 필사하다, 베끼다
A well-trained monk could transcribe around four pages of text per day .

union

n. 결합, 연합, (노동)조합
This union between artists and their work has determined the essential qualities of an artist .

escort

v. 호위하다, 호송하다 n. 호위(대)
Freshwater dolphins will escort me on the playful river .

initial

adj. 처음의, 초기의 n. 첫 글자
After their initial shock, they gathered their resources .

surround

v. 둘러싸다, 에워싸다
Surrounded by cheering friends, she enjoyed her victory full of joy .

repair

v. 수리하다, 수선하다, 바로잡다 n. 수리, 수선
Please send a service engineer as soon as possible to repair it .

palm

n. 야자수, 종려나무, 손바닥
Fijians have developed their palm mat into profitable tourist businesses .

concretely

ad. 구체적으로, 명확하게
We concretely express what Erikson believes to be an inborn desire to teach .

conceive

v. 생각해 내다, 마음에 품다, 상상하다, 임신하다
It often requires great cleverness to conceive of measures that tap into what people are thinking .

efficient

adj. 효율적인, 능률적인, 유능한
They were often given the task of making the company more efficient .

regime

n. 정권, 체제, 제도, 통치
Their themes record a regime's sins .

routine

n. 판에 박힌 일상, 일과, 관례, 순서 adj. 일상적인, 판에 박힌
They stick to routines .

income

n. 수입, 소득, 유입
They earn additional income by performing folk dances and fire walking .

minute

n. 분, 순간 adj. 아주 작은, 상세한, 미세한, 사소한
Most students put off their studying to the last minute .

fiction

n. 소설, 허구, 가공의 이야기
Films and other works of fiction never take a direct route to their goal .

variation

n. 변화, 변동, 차이
Seasonal variation prevents one group from excluding the other .

entity

n. 실체, 존재, 실재, 독립체
Information has become a recognized entity to be measured, evaluated, and priced .

guilty

adj. 죄책감이 드는, 유죄의
The person will tend to feel guilty when his or her own conduct violates that principle .

set off

v. 출발하다
We set off for New York .

set aside

v. 챙겨 놓다, 치워 놓다
I set aside some money .

set up

v. 세우다, 설립하다
I set up camp there .

set apart from

v. ~과[에서] 구별하다
London is set apart from elsewhere .

set back

v. 저지하다, 지연시키다
He tried to set back my plan .

absence

n. 없음, 결여, 부재, 결석
In the absence of threat, natural selection tends to resist change .

period

n. 기간, 시기, 시대, 마침표
Books can be dropped off 24 hours a day during this period .

struggle

v. 분투하다, 애쓰다, 싸우다, 씨름하다 n. 분투, 투쟁, 몸부림
She continued to cry for help and struggle to get out .

overcome

v. 극복하다, 이기다, 압도하다
To overcome disadvantages of their size, small animals have developed useful weapons such as poison .

cause

n. 원인, 이유, 대의 v. 야기하다, 초래하다, ~의 원인이 되다
All species cause wildlife damage, not just overabundant ones .

significant

adj. 중요한, 의미 있는, 상당한
These technological and economic advances have had significant cultural implications .

drive

v. (차량을) 몰다, ~하게 만들다, 추진하다 n. 운전, 동인, 욕구, (조직적인) 운동
This destruction was driven by the needs of a fast growing mat-making industry .

regard

v. 여기다, 고려하다, 존중하다 n. 관계, 고려, 존중
The late photographer Jim Marshall is regarded as one of the most celebrated photographers of the 20th century .

complain

v. 불평하다, 항의하다
Many ofmy apartment neighbors seriously complain about this noise .

interpretation

n. 해석, 이해, 설명
The interpretation of complex phenomena usually requires active attention and thought .

interact

v. 상호 작용하다, 교류하다
It is important for students to use and interact with materials in science class .

investment

n. 투자(금), (시간, 노력 등의) 투입
Most investment happens before they begin producing .

cancer

n. 암(적인 존재), 종양
Fruits and vegetables are believed to help prevent cancer .

retrospect

n. 회고, 회상, 추억 v. 회고하다, 돌이켜 생각하다
In retrospect , they probably made a poor choice .

executive

n. (기업의) 임원, 중역, 경영진, 행정관 adj. 실행의, 경영의, 행정의
Ideally, executives should present their vision for the company .

scroll

n. 두루마리, 목록, 일람표 v. (컴퓨터 화면을) 상하로 움직이다
The incredible amount of time required to copy a scroll or book by hand limited the speed with which information could spread this way .

journey

n. 여행, 여정, 이동 v. 여행하다
I'd better get some sleep since a long, tough journey is ahead of me .

trout

n. 송어
This is the result of individual responses to chemical signals from other trout .

election

n. 선거, 당선, 투표
When the election day came, Steve found that his bicycle had a flat tire, so he started to run to school .

shoot

v. 쏘다, 사진을 찍다, (영화) 촬영하다, 발아하다 n. 사격, 촬영, 새싹
Today, most digital photographers shoot and then look .

gentle

adj. 온화한, 부드러운, 상냥한
The transformation may take some time and be more gentle .

idle

adj. 게으른, 나태한, 한가한 v. 빈둥거리다
Concerned about Jean idling around, Ms. Baker decided to change her teaching method .

mere

adj. 단순한, 순전한, ~에 불과한
Local residents may feel that this process reduces their identities to mere commercial transactions .

inspection

n. 검사, 조사, 사찰
Generally, the inspection process exists only because of a fear of mistakes made during the work process .

lack

n. 부족, 결핍 v. ~이 없다[부족하다]
Consumers lack adequate information to make informed choices .

furniture

n. 가구, 비품
The tree's wood is used for making buildings and furniture .

strike

v. 치다, 공격하다, 생각나다 n. 치기, 공격, 파업
Sometimes they may not strike the guilty person himself, but rather one of his relatives or tribesmen .

joint

adj. 공동의, 합작의, 합동의 n. 이음매, 관절
The act of communicating is always a joint , creative effort .

identical

adj. 동일한, 똑같은
Equal rights do not mean identical rights .

vehicle

n. 차량, 탈것, 수단, 매개체
Natural objects, such as roses, are not taken as vehicles of meanings and messages .

erosion

n. 부식, 침식
Topsoil erosion from agriculture is too great .

infrastructure

n. (사회) 기반 시설, 하부 구조, 토대
The linkage between systems and services is critical to any discussion of infrastructure .

norm

n. 규범, 기준, 표준
The norms of scientific communication presuppose that nature does not speak unambiguously .

ease

n. 쉬움, 편안함 v. 덜다, 진정시키다, 편해지다
Maybe she could help ease his concern .

undergo

v. (변화, 안 좋은 일 등을) 겪다, 경험하다, 받다
A special feature of the real estate rental market is its tendency to undergo a severe contraction phase.

rage

n. 격노, 분노 v. 격노하다, 야단치다
Rage attracts rage .

clue

n. 단서, 실마리
Clues to past environmental change are well preserved in many different kinds of rocks .

retire

v. 은퇴하다, 퇴직하다, 물러나다
Now a former champion, she was thinking of retiring from boxing .

overshadow

v. 그림자를 드리우다, 무색하게 하다
The revised edition overshadowed Vasari's own achievements .

refund

n. 환불(금), 상환(액) v. 환불하다, 상환하다
I insist on receiving a full refund .

guarantee

n. 보장, 보증(서) v. 보장하다, 보증하다
There is no guarantee that it will be accepted .

disappointed

adj. 실망한, 낙담한
I couldn't register and was really disappointed .

prove

v. (~임이) 드러나다, 판명되다, 입증[증명]하다
High school life soon proved as challenging as the principal had predicted .

tame

adj. 길들여진, 온순한 v. 길들이다, 다스리다
The real lesson of chess is learning how to tame your mind .

detach

v. 떼어 내다, 분리시키다
The summary may be detached as a separate unit with a heading or it may be simply a summarizing opening paragraph .

decorate

v. 장식하다, 꾸미다
My grandmother decorated a cake with "HAPPY BIRTHDAY BETTY ."

gossip

n. 소문, 험담, 뒷공론 v. 뒷공론하다, 잡담하다
This is the main motive for gossiping about well-known figures and superiors .

thick

adj. 두꺼운, 빽빽한, 짙은, 진한
Thick seed coats are often essential for seeds to survive in a natural environment .

trap

n. 덫, 함정, 술책 v. 덫으로 잡다, (함정에) 빠뜨리다
We are trapped deep in a paradox: deciding on the best course of action, then doing something else .

prosperity

n. 번영, 번성, 번창, 성공
Material prosperity can help individuals, as well as society, attain higher levels of happiness .

good chance

n. 높은 가능성
There's a good chance that I won't be here next year .

slight chance

n. 약간[조금]의 가능성
There's a slight chance of rain .

slim chance

n. 매우 낮은 가능성
She has a slim chance of passing the exam .

fat chance

n. 거의 없는 가능성
Fat chance of him helping you!

chance encounter

n. 우연한 만남
Chance encounter didn't lead to romance .

charge

n. 비용, 책임, 고소 v. 청구[부과]하다, 책임을 지우다, 충전하다
Participation in the contest is free of charge .

reduce

v. 줄이다, 축소하다
They asked people for ways to reduce crime in a community .

assume

v. 가정하다, 추정하다, (역할 등을) 맡다
Science assumes that what is being investigated is lawful .

charity

n. 자선 단체, 자선, 자비(심)
All money raised will be donated to charity .

require

v. 필요하다, 요구하다
An Internet connection is not required to play the songs!

odd

adj. 이상한, 기묘한, 홀수의 n. (pl.) 가능성, 역경
You might think this is odd but would have no difficulty understanding it .

exchange

n. 교환, 환전, 거래소 v. 교환하다, 주고받다, 환전하다
Two of you can exchange romantic words .

include

v. 포함하다, 함유하다
Scientists must include all of the known evidence and all of the hypotheses previously proposed .

complete

adj. 완전한, 완성된, 전부의 v. 완성하다, 완료하다
A complete scientific explanation of moral evolution and development in the human species is a very long way off .

upset

adj. 걱정하는, 당황한, 속상한 v. 뒤엎다, 속상하게 하다 n. 혼란, 속상함
Preparing to solve a problem for next time feels better than getting upset about our failure to solve it this time .

shelter

n. 피난처, 주거지, 보호(소)
Surviving individuals were forced to find shelter elsewhere .

raise

v. 올리다, 일으키다, 기르다, 돈을 모으다
They prefer to be called by the names of the cattle they raise .

relevant

adj. 관련된, 적절한, 상대적인
Some force outside the object might be relevant .

federal

adj. 연방 정부의, 연방(제)의, 연합의
During 2009- 2010, nearly 40 percent of federal expenditures were financed by borrowing .

profit

n. 수익, 이익, 이득 v. 이익을 얻다[주다]
The quest for profit and the search for knowledge cannot coexist in archaeology because of the time factor .

wonder

v. 궁금하다, ~일까 생각하다 n. 경이(로운 것)
Looking around, Sharon wondered what kind of show she could expect .

base

v. 기초로 하다, ~을 근거로 하다 n. 기초, 토대, 근거
He believed human behavior to be based on three abilities - intellect, emotion, and will .

blend

v. 섞(이)다, 혼합하다
These spineless plants survive by blending into their native habitat .

jar

n. 단지, 병, 항아리
You decide to organize them into little jars .

physical

adj. 신체의, 물리적인, 물질적인, 물리학의
All athletes have the physical skills to be successful .

eager

adj. 열성적인, 열망하는, 간절히 바라는
Young Benjamin was a quick and eager learner .

forefront

n. 맨 앞, 중심, 가장 중요한 위치
Such multi-faceted creativity has, at times, placed children's literature at the forefront of imaginative experimentation .

pity

n. 연민, 동정(심), 유감
The emotion of pity is still in our genes .

misery

n. 비참(함), 고통, 불행
We have a bit of self-interest in relieving the misery of others .

drown

v. 익사하다[시키다], 흠뻑 젖게 하다, ~에 빠지다[몰두하다]
The dog's fears stemmed from her puppyhood when she almost drowned twice .

portray

v. 그리다, 묘사하다
Afraid of the world that is portrayed on TV, people stay in their homes .

channel

n. 채널, 수로, 해협, 유통 체계, (의사소통) 수단
There was plenty of water in the channel .

scrap

n. 조각, 오려 낸 것, 쓰레기 v. (쓰레기로) 버리다, 폐기하다
It can make brokers scrap all the strategizing and analyses and go for emotional, or gut, decisions .

awful

adj. 끔찍한, 무서운, 지독한
The reviewer was harsh, calling it “an awful performance .”

hinder

v. 방해하다, 저해하다, 막다
Sometimes praise seems to hinder concentration .

hurt

v. 다치게 하다, (감정을) 상하게 하다, 손해를 입히다 adj. 다친, 마음이 아픈 n. 상처, 아픔
Betty was hurt but wasn't particularly surprised .

host

v. 개최하다, 주최하다, 주인 노릇을 하다 n. 주인, 주최자, 진행자, 다수, 숙주
Mountain Today is hosting a photo contest for local high school students .

submit

v. 제출하다, 복종시키다, 항복하다
She wasn't sure whether she could submit it on time .

inhibit

v. 억제하다, 방해하다, 금지하다
Their physical layout encourages some uses and inhibits others .

priest

n. 성직자, 사제, 신부
Disease takes over, in many cases, the role played by policemen, judges, and priests in modem society .

imitate

v. 모방하다, 흉내 내다
There are hundreds of great people to imitate and copy .

consensus

n. 의견 일치, 합의
Disagreement is wrong and consensus is the desirable state of things .

capture

v. 잡다, 포획하다, 포착하다 n. 포획, 포착
During the first night, all the bats captured at least one firefly .

advocacy

n. 옹호, 지지, 변호
Mediation is a process that has much in common with advocacy but is also crucially different .

discount

n. 할인 v. 할인하다, 무시하다
A parking discount is available to museum visitors .

design

n. 디자인, 설계, 도안 v. 디자인하다, 설계하다, 계획하다
It was designed by Michelangelo himself as the pope requested .

diplomacy

n. 외교(술)
Diplomacy aimed at public opinion can become important to outcomes .

rotate

v. 회전하다, 교대하다, 순환 근무를 하다
Security officers rotate around different stations .

prompt

adj. 즉각적인, 신속한 v. 자극하다, 유발하다, 촉구하다
Most overeating is prompted by feelings rather than physical hunger .

hatch

v. 부화하다, 알을 품다 n. 부화, 승강구, 출입구
When the egg of the thief hatches, it kills the host's offspring .

evaporate

v. 증발하다, 탈수하다, 사라지다
These wind bursts can occur in clear air when rain evaporates high above the ground .

radiation

n. 방사(선), 방사 에너지, 복사열
The radiation emitted into space would be so great .

phase

n. 단계, 시기, 국면, 측면
Some discoveries seem to entail numerous phases and discoverers .

reckless

adj. 무모한, 부주의한, 난폭한
Evidence suggests an association between loud, fast music and reckless driving .

stare

v. 응시하다, 빤히 보다 n. 응시, 빤히 봄
She stood there staring at the water .

make a budget

v. 예산을 편성하다
Make a budget before you start your business .

go for broke

v. (가지고 있는) 모든 것을 투자하다
He has vowed to go for broke .

break even

v. 수지를 맞추다, 본전치기를 하다
It took us years to break even .

turn a profit

v. 흑자를[이익을] 내다
Our store is turning a profit .

go to the wall

v. (자금 부족으로) 파산[실패]하다
The new company will go to the wall without your help .

maintain

v. 유지하다, 보수하다, 주장하다
These insects are able to maintain a nearly constant temperature in their hives or mounds throughout the year .

suffer

v. 경험하다, 괴로워하다, 시달리다, 고생하다
An introvert would be far less likely to suffer from boredom without outside stimulation .

observation

n. 관찰, 주시, 발언
Observations are not always undertaken with a clear sense of what data may be relevant .

arise

v. 일어나다, 생기다, 발생하다
Debates about performance enhancement arise in music as well as in sports .

connect

v. 연결하다, 연락하다
I'll explain how to connect to the Internet in the office .

unique

adj. 유일한, 독특한
If we aren't unique toolmakers, or artists, or moral ethicists then what makes us special?

encounter

n. (우연히) 만남, 교전 v. 우연히 만나다, 교전하다
Time spent on on-line interaction leaves less time available for actual encounters with a wide variety of people .

precise

adj. 정확한, 바로 그~
He tried to be as precise as he could .

circumstance

n. 상황, 정황, 사건
It may just be that the circumstances at one period of time were more favourable for fossilization than they were at other times .

accumulate

v. (조금씩) 모으다, (재산을) 축적하다
Knowledge is accumulated over a long period of time .

conservation

n. 보호, 보존, 관리
The island is home to over 10 million people, most of whom are hardly concerned with environmental conservation .

constitute

v. 구성하다, ~이 되다, (법령 등을) 제정하다
Water derived from the capture of flash floods is not subject to Islamic law as this constitutes an uncertain source .

facilitate

v. 쉽게 하다, 촉진하다
They facilitate physiological changes on a roughly twenty four-hour cycle no matter what is happening .

spatial

adj. 공간의, 공간에 존재하는
Buildings tell stories, for their form and spatial organization give us hints about how they should be used .

compliment

n. 칭찬, 찬사, 경의 v. 칭찬하다
Flattery involves excessive compliments designed to make someone feel good about him- or herself .

whistle

n. 휘파람, 호각 v. 휘파람을 불다, 밀고하다
It wasn't long before a whistle called the dogs out, leaving her unfound .

applause

n. 박수갈채, 칭찬
When the applause subsided, Zukerman complimented the artist .

pervade

v. 만연하다, 널리 퍼지다, 스며들다
The language and mindset of Econ 101 so pervades public debate that it shapes the way that we think about the economy .

shipwreck

n. 난파선, 난파 v. 난파시키다, 조난시키다
In Mediterranean countries, ancient shipwrecks have long been treated like any other archaeological site .

inquiry

n. 질문, 문의 사항, 조사, 연구
For additional inquiries, please contact us at 123 –456-7890 or visit our website .

intuition

n. 직감, 직관력
By giving yourself freedom to follow your intuition, you develop your sensitivity to your inner voice .

layer

n. 층, 겹
They found the falls spilling out in various layers of rock

manual

n. 소책자, 설명서 adj. 손으로 하는, 노동의
In the twelfth century there appeared the first manuals teaching "table manners" to the offspring of aristocrats .

disguise

v. 변장하다, 겉모습을 바꾸어 속이다 n. 변장, 위장
No matter how well you believe you are disguising yourself, others always know .

literacy

n. 읽고 쓸 줄 앎, 읽고 쓰는 능력
The advent of literacy strengthened the ability of large and complex ideas to spread with high fidelity .

leather

n. 가죽, 가죽 제품 adj. 가죽의 v. ~에 가죽을 대다
Throwing himself with his leather bag on the long sofa, he closed his eyes and reviewed the events .

arrow

n. 화살 v. 화살표로 표시하다
Archers hunting with a bow and arrow knew that if they aimed directly at the fish in the water they would miss .

excerpt

n. 발췌, 인용 v. 발췌하다, 인용하다
The core was largely the same throughout Europe including operas and operatic excerpts from Mozart through Verdi .

streamlined

adj. 유선형의, 능률화된
It is no accident that fish have bodies which are streamlined and smooth, with fins and a powerful tail .

transform

v. 변형시키다, 바꾸다
What is needed today are approaches to architecture that can free its potential to transform our ways of thinking .

boost

v. 증가시키다, 밀어 올리다 n. 인상, 밀어 올림
Retailers often boost sales with accompanying support such as assembly or installation services .

foresee

v. 예측하다, 미리 보다
Expert players subconsciously use body cues from their opponent to foresee where the ball will be directed .

quest

n. 추구, 탐구 v. 추구하다, 탐구하다
These highly successful givers mentioned a quest for power almost twice as often as the comparison group .

accustomed

adj. 익숙한, 습관의
Children accustomed to the background hum of praise seemed to become dependent on praise .

swallow

v. 삼키다 n. 삼킴, 제비(새)
When swallowed , chemicals released by fireflies cause bats to throw them back up .

fatality

n. 사망자 (수), 재난
Why, in country after country that mandated seat belts, was it impossible to see the promised reduction in fatalities ?

conductor

n. 전도체, 지휘자, (버스의) 차장, 안내원
Air is such a poor heat conductor that this process only takes place within a few centimeters of the ground .

browse

v. 둘러보다, 훑어보다, 이것저것 읽다
The percentage of parents who browsed shelves is the same as that ofparents who borrowed print books .

curse

v. 저주하다, 욕설하다 n. 저주, 욕설
Every day, people yell, scream, curse , and take flight from loved ones when their buttons are pushed .

distress

n. 고통, 비탄, 가난 v. 괴롭히다, 궁핍케 하다
When we are unable to set healthy limits, it causes distress in our relationships .

inherit

v. 물려받다, 상속하다
They may show profit on the balance sheets of our generation, but our children will inherit the losses .

talented

adj. 재주 있는, 재능이 있는
I wasn't the most talented , or the least .

persistence

n. 끈기, 고집, 내구력
With a positive perspective and persistence , you will find a way through all obstacles .

regain

v. 되찾다, 회복하다 n. 회복, 탈환
The doctor concluded that he had suffered nerve damage and that he might never regain the full use ofhis right arm .

waterproof

adj. 방수의 v. 방수 처리하다 n. 방수복
Tommy is not waterproof .

collide

v. 충돌하다
Billiard balls rolling around the table may collide , but they do not actually change each other .

concise

adj. 간결한
The major test for historical reconstructions is whether they accommodate the existing data in a concise manner .

underlie

v. ~의 기저를 이루다, ~의 밑에 있다, ~의 기초가 되다
Underlying the debate is a disagreement over the qualities that constitute musical excellence .

prosecutor

n. 검사, 검찰관, 실행자, 수행자
Neither prosecutor nor defender is obliged to consider anything that weakens their respective cases .

athletic

adj. 운동의, 강건한
In fact, a good 25 percent of his athletic time was devoted to externals other than working out .

covet

v. (남의 것을) 몹시 탐내다
covet fame and gain

crave

v. 강하게 원하다
crave water

long

v. 강한 열망을 가지다
long for a long vacation

pine

v. 갈망하다
pine to return home

yearn

v. 그리워하다
yearn for the good old days

appreciate

v. 고맙게 여기다, 감상하다, ~의 진가를 인정하다
I would really appreciate it if you could allow my son to register additionally .

favorable

adj. 호의를 보이는, 찬성의, 형편이 좋은
We usually assign to good-looking individuals such favorable traits as talent, kindness, and intelligence .

attempt

v. 시도하다 n. 시도
It is an attempt to be seen as abreast with the latest thinking of what we must do to save our planet .

reject

v. 거절하다, 거부하다
Industry may reject these facts and complain about the high cost of acting, but history sets the record straight .

perceive

v. 지각하다, 인식하다
Artists are perceived to establish a strong bond with their art to the point of combining into one "entity ."

ancient

adj. 고대의, 옛날의
Is there any psychological basis to the ancient belief that odds are male and evens are female?

measure

v. 재다, 측정하다 n. 치수, 조치
We use instruments to measure bulk properties of the environment, such as salinity and temperature .

consist

v. 이루어져 있다, 있다, 일치하다
Domestic waste is a third of the total urban solid waste, and it consists of seven categories .

attribute

v. (~에게) 돌리다, (~의) 탓으로 하다 n. 속성
When he contracts influenza, he never attributes this event to his behavior toward the tax collector .

apology

n. 사과, 해명
Harumi responded that he thought that the apology would be a good introduction to his presentation .

affluent

adj. 풍부한, 유복한
The concept ofthrift emerged out ofa more affluent money culture .

isolated

adj. 고립된, 격리된
When elderly people became increasingly isolated, not surprisingly their mental functioning deteriorated .

dread

v. 몹시 두려워하다 n. 공포
Jeremy became so stressed that he even dreaded going into his classroom .

overestimate

v. 과대평가하다 n. 과대평가
Where denial and suppression occur, there comes the danger that the individual overestimates anger and resentment .

combine

v. 결합시키다, 연합시키다
In multi-source feedback systems, ratings from various raters are combined .

disapprove

v. 못마땅해하다, 인가하지 않다
When his or her conduct violates that principle, the person will tend to disapprove of others whose behavior conflicts with it .

criterion

n. 기준, 표준
Those decisions involve a process of assigning weights to competing interests, based upon some criterion .

calculation

n. 계산, 신중한 계획
Amazonian people who have not invented counting are unable to make exact calculations as simple as, say, 6- 2 .

curiocity

n. 호기심, 진기함
Decide to spend a day exploring a park or with curiosity a neighborhood as your only guide .

devote

v. 바치다, 기울이다, 헌신하다
We should devote as much attention to the development of a domain as we do to the people working within it .

pirate

n. 해적, 저작권 침해자 v. 약탈하다, 표절해서 만들다
While he was enroute to Spain as his enterprise's traveling Partner, pirates robbed him of all his goods .

swelling

adj. 부푸는, 넘실거리는, 커지는 n. 부기, 팽창
The swelling waves seemed to say, "Come on, Dave . One more try!"

freshwater

adj. 민물의, 민물에 사는
A fish in a freshwater lake struggles to accumulate salts inside its body .

chaos

n. 혼돈, 무질서
Stable patterns are necessary lest we live in chaos .

inward

adj. 안의, 안쪽의 n. 내부 ad. 안으로, 내부로
The downdraft spreads out when it hits the ground and forms an inward circular pattern .

suddenly

ad. 갑자기
While Marie and Nina kept watching the salmon, a big one suddenly leapt .

moderate

v. 조정하다, 완화하다 adj. 적당한, 온건한, 절제하는
An individual characteristic that moderates the relationship with behavior is a judgment of one's capability .

offend

v. 기분을 상하게 하다, 불쾌하게 하다, 위반하다
It is possible to write correctly and still offend your readers' notions of your language competence .

console

v. 위로하다
Patience consoled herself by recognizing the part she had played in the American Revolution .

delight

v. 기쁘게 하다, 즐겁게 하다 n. 기쁨
Sally was delighted by the books about birds and she joyfully looked at the beautiful pictures in them .

valid

adj. 타당한, 근거가 확실한, (법) 유효한
Valid experiments must have data that are measurable .

optimism

n. 낙천주의, 낙관(주의)
This “genetic optimism” has influenced public opinion, and people are accepting of genetic explanations for health .

fluctuate

v. (물가 등이) 오르내리다, 변동하다
Japanese shakuhachi music and the sanjo music of Korea fluctuate constantly around the notional pitches .

tedious

adj. 지루한
In a study, participants first had to perform a series of very lengthy, extremely tedious tasks .

initiate

v. 시작하다, 입문시키다
Any individual can initiate a movement, such as a change in direction, and this sends out a "maneuver wave ."

score

n. 악보, 점수[득점], 20 v. 채점하다, 편곡[작곡]하다, ~의 셈을 달다
The score is not simply laid out in her mind, to be read from any random point .

illustration

n. 실례, 삽화
For an illustration , consider Thibodeau and Broditsky's series of experiments on ways to reduce crime in a community .

carton

n. 팩, 상자, 마분지
At snack time, Emily wanted him to open her milk carton , so he did .

accommodate

v. ~의 편의를 도모하다, 수용하다, 협조하다
Space that was constructed to accommodate business and consumer needs at the peak of the cycle remains .

enroll

v. 등록하다, 입학시키다, 입대하다
The tables above show the number of international students enrolled in U .S . colleges and universities .

district

n. 지역, 지구 v. 지구로 나누다
There might be someone somewhere in the same district who may be more successful at teaching this subject .

gravel

n. 자갈 v. 자갈로 덮다
I stopped the car because a small woodchuck was traveling along the road, its belly almost flat to the gravel .

foster

v. (양자 등으로) 기르다, 조장[촉진]하다
From an evolutionary perspective, fear has contributed to both fostering and limiting change .

illusion

n. 환상, 환영, 환각
The illusion of knowledge led them to confuse the familiarity to the concepts with an actual understanding of them .

conversion

n. 전환, 용도 변경, 전향
The conversion of forest into cultivated terraces means a higher productivity can be extracted from the same area .

mediate

v. 조정하다, 중재하다 adj. 중재의
Some newspapers have a "graphics editor" who mediates between the news desk and the art department .

spectrum

n. 스펙트럼, 범위
The term "biological control" has been used to cover a full spectrum of biological organisms and biologically based products .

prerequisite

n. 전제 조건, 필요조건 adj. 없어서는 안 될
High quality seed is a prerequisite for a successful crop .

vanish

v. 사라지다
This year somewhere between three and a hundred species will vanish .

embrace

v. 얼싸안다, 받아들이다, 맞이하다 n. 포옹
The water seemed to welcome and embrace her .

pay a tribute

v. 경의를 표하다
pay a tribute to my uncle

pay a visit

v. 방문하다
pay a visit to Italy

pay attention

v. 주의하다, 주목하다
pay attention to me

pay heed

v. 주의[유의]하다
pay heed to the rules

pay homage

v. 경의를 표하다
pay homage to all the victims

deliver

v. (편지, 물품을) 배달하다, (이야기 따위를) 전하다, 해방시키다, 분만하다
Ricky delivered newspapers, shined shoes, worked in the office, and even repaired nets .

equal

adj. (똑)같은, 감당할 수 있는 v. ~에 필적하다 n. 대등한 사람, 필적하는 것
Many people offer an equal split to the partner, leaving both individuals happy and willing to trust each other .

demonstrate

v. 논증하다, 예를 들어 설명하다[보여 주다], 시위 운동을 하다
The speed with which it achieves popularity demonstrates that formal innovation is an important commodity .

pursue

v. 추구하다, 수행하다
People who have a high sense of self-efficacy tend to pursue challenging goals .

impact

n. 영향, 충격 v. 영향을 주다, 강한 충격을 주다
Those who donate to a charity seek evidence about what the charity is doing and whether it is really having a positive impact .

urban

adj. 도시의
This illustrates the tendency that most city dwellers get tired of urban lives .

sacrifice

n. 희생, 제물 v. 희생하다, 제물로 바치다
Local residents may believe they sacrifice what is unique and special about their place .

yield

v. 생산하다, 만들어 내다, 양보하다, 굴복[항복]하다 n. 수확량, 농작물
It is not the money per se that is valuable, but the fact that it can potentially yield more positive experiences .

interaction

n. 상호 작용
The interaction between nature and nurture is highly complex .

bound

adj. 묶인, 얽매인, ~하지 않을 수 없는, ~행의 n. 경계, 한계 v. ~의 경계가 되다
The liquid nature of services means they don't have to be bound to materials .

incredible

adj. 믿을 수 없는, 엄청난
Melanie seemed to have the passive manner of an obedient child and an absolutely incredible voice .

internal

adj. 내부의, 내(면)적인
Exercising leadership requires you to challenge your internal status quo .

oblivious

adj. 알아차리지 [기억하지] 못하는
When a lower animal is taught the new concept first, the rest of the colony remains mostly oblivious to its value .

mimic

v. 흉내 내다, 모방하다 adj. 흉내 내는, 모방의
As our body mimics the other's, we begin to experience emotional matching .

neglect

v. 소홀히하다, 무시하다, 간과하다 n. 태만, 부주의
Idealized visions of home cooking persistently neglect "the many generations of paid cooks who worked in commercial settings ."

acknowledge

v. 인식하다, 인정하다
Telling students to never split an infinitive, most composition experts acknowledge that a split infinitive is not a grammar crime .

grasp

v. 이해하다, 붙잡다 n. 이해, 파악, 붙잡음
They are satisfied with grasping the meaning of what they see .

depiction

n. 묘사, 서술
A major challenge for map-makers is the depiction of hills and valleys, slopes and flat lands called the topography .

flickering

adj. 흔들리는, 어른거리는, 깜박이는 n. 깜박임, 명멸
This explains why we "see" faces and figures in a flickering campfire, or in moving clouds .

alert

adj. 경계하는, (동작이) 기민한 n. 경계 v. 경종을 울리다
We expect people to monitor machines, which means keeping alert for long periods .

pioneer

n. 개척자, 선구자 v. 개척하다, 선도하다
Great scientists, the pioneers that we admire, are not concerned with results but with the next questions .

vibration

n. 진동, 떨림
Through our ears we gain access to vibration , which underlies everything around us .

potent

adj. (영향력이) 강력한, 유력한, 효능 있는
The purely auditory medium of the telephone is itself socially and emotionally potent .

remote

adj. 먼, 외딴, 관계가 적은
Farmers in remote areas will be able to access weather data, and rural children will be able to pursue online educations .

geology

n. 지질(학)
Interest in extremely long periods of time sets geology and astronomy apart from other sciences .

speculation

n. 숙고, 추측, 고팔, 투기
Speculations about prehistoric art rely heavily on analogies drawn with modern-day hunter-gatherer societies .

maximum

adj. 최대(한)의 n. 최대
Our ancestors gave priority to securing minimum resources rather than pursuing maximum gains .

colonize

v. 식민지로 만들다, 대량 서식하다
A proportion of agricultural land is left completely uncultivated so that species can gradually colonize it .

eloquent

adj. 웅변의, 달변의, 설득력 있는
If we the ordinary people are to keep pace with science, we need more science writing that is clear, wise and eloquent .

convince

v. 납득시키다, 설득하다
This can happen at either a conscious or unconscious level since the person we are seeking to convince is ourselves .

reputation

n. 평판, 명성
As the zoo world repairs its reputation , a wonderful resource is being taken out of its curtain .

compatibility

n. 양립 가능성, 적합성, 호환성
Which cultural item is accepted depends largely on the item's compatibility with already existing cultural traits .

introvert

adj. 내성적인 n. 내성적인 사람 v. 내성적이 되다
An introvert is far less likely to make a mistake in a social situation .

motion

n. 운동, 동작, 움직임, 제안 v. ~에게 동작으로 알리다
Many virtual reality games and rides now allow audiences and players to feel sensations of motion and touch .

elevate

v. 들어 올리다, 승진시키다
It is not likely that men's hair dyes will spread into rural Africa where a person's status is elevated with advancing years .

spoil

v. 상하다, 망쳐 놓다, 빼앗다, 약탈하다 n. 전리품
The chemical industry predicted numerous deaths because food and vaccines would spoil without refrigeration .

secondhand

adj. 중고의, 간접적인 ad. 중고로, 간접으로
Repurposed clothing tells an even more complex tale than that of secondhand garments .

filter

v. 거르다, 여과하다 n. 여과기
Starvation filters out those less fit to survive .

discrete

adj. 별개의, 분리된
In most of the world's musical cultures, pitches are not only fixed, but organized into a series of discrete steps .

terminal

adj. 말기의, 최종의, 가망 없는 n. 종점
Rock radio is in seemingly terminal decline and MTV doesn't show many music videos anymore .

wilderness

n. 황야, 황무지
Toe Alaskan wilderness would not be harmed by glaciers .

administrative

adj. 행정(상)의, 경영[관리]상의
He hadn't realized that the administrative staff hadn't been able to find the requested Biisendorfer piano .

enlarge

v. 크게 하다, 확대하다
Workers then wanted more leisure and leisure time was enlarged by union campaigns .

cognitive

adj. 인식의, 인식력이 있는
Even an invention as elementary as finger-counting changes our cognitive abilities dramatically .

distort

v. (사실을) 왜곡하다, (얼굴을) 찡그리다
It distorts reality, keeping us from getting all the information we need and assessing issues clearly .

tangible

adj. 만져서 알 수 있는, 유형의, 명백한 n. (pl.) 유형 자산
The tangible is replaced by intangibles that do the work that more aluminum atoms used to do .

affair

n. 일, 업무, 사건, 문제
Bismarck only in the name of Wilhelm was able to exert great control over domestic and foreign affairs .

texture

n. 직물, 질감, 구조, 감촉 v. (직물을) 짜다
This is because the spaces between the sounds give music structure and texture .

utilitarian

adj. 실용[실리]적인, 공리주의의 n. 공리주의자
The greatest benefit of an everyday, utilitarian AI will not be increased productivity or an economics of abundance .

opponent

n. 상대, 반대자 adj. 반대하는
With Bob acting as interpreter, Paul offered 300 and his opponent proposed 450 .

dentist

n. 치과 의사
go to the dentist

surgeon

n. 외과 의사
a consultation with a world-famous surgeon

pediatrician

n. 소아과 의사
make a wonderful pediatrician

physician

n. 내과 의사
a noted physician

psychiatrist

n. 정신과 의사
see a psychiatrist

compare

v. 비교하다, 비유하다, 대조하다, 필적하다
Jean Piaget analyzed children's conception of time via their ability to compare the time taken by pairs of events.

compete

v. 경쟁하다
When we try to recall something from a category that includes instances many memories compete for our attention.

limit

v. 제한하다 n. 한계
Although it limits your thinking, it makes you smart .

remark

v. ~에 주목하다, 말하다 n. 발언, 말
When we remark that someone "looks young" for his age, we are observing that we all age biologically at different rates .

adjust

v. 조정하다, 조절하다, 순응하다
They also adaptively adjust their eating behavior in response to deficits in water, calories, and salt .

company

n. 회사, 교제, 동반, 동석한 사람들, 일행
I wish I could camp in the wild and enjoy the company of mosquitos, snakes, and spiders .

decline

n. 쇠퇴, 하락, 경사 v. 거절[거부]하다, 감소하다, (아래로) 기울이다
AIs could compensate for a decline in human intelligence .

preserve

v. 유지하다, 보존하다, 저장 식품으로 만들다
It appears that respecting the rules not only preserves sport but also makes room for the creation of excellence .

financial

adj. 재정(상)의, 금융상의, 회비를 내는
Both the budget deficit and federal debt have soared during the recent financial crisis and recession .

prejudice

n. 편견, 선입관 v. ~에 편견을 갖게 하다
Even the simplest of choices regarding wording or punctuation can prejudice your audience against you .

celebration

n. 축하, 축하 행사
She called yesterday and asked us to prepare this celebration for you .

mess

n. 지저분한 모양, 더러운 것 v. 더럽히다
Do you have a hard time relaxing if your house is a mess ?

peer

n. 또래, 동료, 동년배 v. ~에 필적하다, 응시하다, 자세히 보다
It is important to draw a meaningful result from the experiment on peer group activities .

superb

adj. 멋진, 최고의, 훌륭한
"Andrew," said Grandad, inspired by his grandson's superb victory, ''you are now all set to fulfill my dream ."

sufficient

adj. 충분한, 족한
Not all organisms are able to find sufficient food to survive, so starvation is a kind of disvalue often found in nature .

deposit

n. 보증금, 계약금, 착수금, 예금, 퇴적물 v. 예금하다, 퇴적시키다
I didn't hesitate to sign up and pay the non-refundable deposit for the second week program .

anticipation

n. 기대, 예상
As beginners, you may be nervous in anticipation of your first climb .

corruption

n. 부패 (행위), 타락, 매수
Critiques of mass culture seem always to represent the depths ofthe corruption of the people .

abound

v. 많이 있다, 풍부하다
The island abounds greatly in iguanas, and in a species of birds called fragatas .

advocate

n. 옹호자, 주창자 v. 옹호하다, 주장하다
The role of science can sometimes be overstated, with its advocates slipping into scientism .

breath

n. 호흡, 한숨
Joe took a deep breath and said, "I have been asked to play in a concert, and I would like your permission first ."

stiff

adj. 딱딱한, 뻐근한, 단호한
This view suggests that runners create stiff legs when they are moving along on yielding terrain .

divine

adj. 신의, 신성한 v. 예언하다, 점치다
Illness was so often attributed to divine providence .

conceal

v. 숨기다, 숨다, 감추다
It was his practice to conceal himself at previews of his paintings in order to hear the public's opinions .

compensate

v. 보상하다, 보충하다, 상쇄하다
Salespeople have a genius for doing what's compensated rather than what's effective .

deception

n. 속임수, 사기
Nonverbal cues may reveal the speaker's true mood as they do in deception .

inspire

v. 격려하다, 고취하다, 영감을 주다, (숨을) 들이쉬다
Adams got inspired and submitted some cartoons, but he was quickly rejected .

predecessor

n. 전신, 전임자, 선행자, 이전의 것
Their manufactured goods had symbols on them, which are the predecessors of modern trademarks .

occupy

v. 차지하다, 거주하다, 점유하다
Examine your thoughts, and you will find them wholly occupied with the past or the future .

destructive

adj. 파괴적인, 유해한
As for politicians, their profession lends itself to this particularly destructive personality trait .

intervention

n. 중재, 사이에 듦, 간섭, 개입
"Good" homeless people may qualify for intensive interventions .

bitter

adj. 쓴, 신랄한
Both humans and rats dislike bitter and sour foods, which tend to contain toxins .

unanimously

ad. 만장일치로
The low performers usually voted unanimously , with little open debate .

herd

n. 떼, 무리, 군중 v. 무리를 짓게 하다, 무리를 짓다
Each cattle-owner considers the relative advantage and disadvantage of adding one more animal to the herd .

affection

n. 애정, 감정, 영향
If you follow your affections, you will write well and will engage your readers .

infant

n. 유아, 미성년자 adj. 유아(용)의
Infants enter the world ready to respond to pain as bad and to sweet (up to a point) as good .

multitude

n. 다수, 군중
Climate change has a multitude of indirect effects on crop and livestock production .

alliance

n. 연합, 동맹, 결연
Rainforest Alliance recorded the second highest sales in 2010 and recorded the highest sales in 2015 .

abandon

v. 포기하다, 버리고 떠나다, 버리다 n. 방종, 방탕
When Christmas was at hand, I had abandoned all hope of getting a pony .

tempt

v. 유혹하다, ~할 기분이 나게 하다, 부추기다
The knowledge of another's personal affairs can tempt the possessor of this information to repeat it as gossip .

trauma

n. 외상, 마음의 상처, 정신적 쇼크
These early traumas made water the only thing that Princess truly feared .

editor

n. 편집자, 논설위원
We're still providing these important first experiences to budding young writers and editors .

infer

v. 추론하다, 암시하다, 넌지시 말하다
We can infer that there was prosperity because this was a time that saw the planting of many olive trees .

catastrophe

n. 큰 재해, 대이변
This means finding and capturing food; avoiding an early death from predation or chance catastrophe .

carpenter

n. 목수, 목공 v. 목공 일을 하다
Carpenters may request a lightweight circular saw .

repetitive

adj. 반복성의, 반복되는
The repetitive social sharing of the bad news contributes to realism .

stature

n. 위상, 키, 신장, 능력
There was a social pressure for art to come up with some vocation that made it equal in stature to science .

mobile

adj. 휴대의, 이동성이 있는, 움직이기 쉬운
Young people treat the mobile phone as an essential necessity of life .

overwhelm

v. 압도하다, 당황하게 하다
When people are overwhelmed with the volume of information, they have difficulty knowing what to focus on .

civilian

n. 민간인 adj. 민간인의
Consider Picasso's Guernica, a huge painting that he made in response to the slaughter of Spanish civilians .

put aside

v. 따로 떼어 놓다
put some money aside for later use

put down

v. 적다, 기록하다
put down your diary

put forward

v. 제안하다
put forward a new theory

put off

v. 연기하다
put off the game

put up with

v. 참다
not put up with bullies

native

adj. 출생지의, 토착[토종]의, 원주민의, 타고난 n. 원주민
The consequences of such introduced species are sometimes devastating to native species.

motivate

v. 동기를 부여하다, 자극하다
Fear can motivate change in order to avoid something you're afraid of, such as dying young .

suit

v. 일치시키다, 적합하게 하다 n. 소송, (복장의) 한 벌
Our misinformation owes partly to our tendency to see the world in ways that suit our desires.

rare

adj. 희귀한, 드문
In the fading evening light, she found the two rare black birds in their nest.

intense

adj. 극심한, 격렬한, 열심인
You can gain an objectivity and control that the original intense situation did not have.

criticize

v. 비판하다, 비난하다
In so far as we 'sympathize with the victims, we may criticize the UN for failing to keep its promises.

expense

n. 지출, 경비, 비용, 희생 v. 필요 경비로 지출되다
Millions of workers who retired with pensions found that inflation pushed up costs far beyond their expected expenses .

innate

adj. 타고난, 선천적인
Approximately 20 percent of the difference between people in selfless behavior is innate .

trigger

v. 방아쇠를 당기다, 유발하다 n.방아쇠
Erikson believes that when we reach the adult years, several stimuli trigger a sense of generativity.

additional

adj. 추가의, 부가의
He does not require additional energy or nutrients to meet his daily needs.

momentous

adj. 중대한, 중요한
The American Revolution was one of the most momentous upheavals of a whole series of revolutionary events.

luxury

n. 사치(품), 호사
Exercise is not a luxury , but it is a necessity.

stationary

adj. 정지된, 움직이지 않는, 고정된 n. 움직이지 않는 사람
Researchers asked a group of college volunteers to exercise at a self-selected pace on a treadmill and a stationary bike.

extract

v. 추출하다, 뽑아내다, 인용하다, 발췌하다 n. 추출물, 발췌
Information is extracted from these sources of data, and this captured information is transformed into knowledge.

eligible

adj. 자격이 있는, 적격의 n. 유자격자, 적격자
Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible , with the exception of professional photographers.

revolve

v. 돌다, 회전하다
The Nuer are a cattle-raising people, whose everyday lives revolve around their cattle.

domain

n. 영역, 분야
Research and development for seed improvement has long been a public domain and government activity.

polish

v. 윤[광]을 내다, 다듬다, 세련되게 하다 n. 광택, 세련
You can go back to revise and polish your writing.

flatter

v. 아첨하다, 치켜세우다, 우쭐하게 하다
A clever salesperson may flatter the customer by remarking that he is "in good shape for his age."

compulsively

ad. 강박감에 사로잡혀, 강제적으로
She started compulsively drawing and painting all the wondrous things she was discovering.

legislation

n. 입법, 법률
Supporters of such legislation like to defend these increases with tales of starving writers and their descendants.

medication

n. 약물, 의약품
Average consumers of health care do not have a license to order services or prescribe medications .

philosophical

adj. 철학의, 이성적인
Within the philosophical disciplines, logic must be learned through the use of examples and actual problem solving.

summerize

v. 요약하다
Schemata summarize the broad pattern of your experience, and so they tell you what's ordinary in a given situation.

unbiased

adj. 편견[선입관]이 없는, 공평한
Discoveries are the product of inspired patience, of skilled hands and an inquiring but unbiased mind.

fierce

adj. 격렬한, 몹시 사나운
After several fierce battles, Andrew's concentration wavered for a moment.

rationality

n. 합리성
Policymaking is seen to be more objective when utilitarian rationality is the dominant value that guides policy.

squeeze

v. 압착하다, 짜내다, 밀어 넣다
We are generally too busy trying to squeeze more and more activities into less and less time.

contradict

v. 반박하다, ~와 모순되다
Lie detectors can verify the accuracy of this information by searching for further evidence that supports or contradicts it.

harbor

n. 항구, 피난처 v. 살다, (항구에) 정박하다, (악의를) 품다, 숨기다
Madagascar alone harbors some 8,000 species of flowering plants.

conform

v. 따르게 하다, 순응하다, 일치하다
Larger groups put more pressure on their members to conform .

neural

adj. 신경(계)의
Your gut bugs have the ability to impact your behavior and mood by altering the neural signals in your vagus nerve.

subordinate

n. 부하, 아랫사람 adj. 종속의, 부수하는
In every case, the leader's subordinates perceived the removal of the mask as an act of strength and courage.

nursery

n. 아이 방, 보육원, 양성소, 온상
She ran back to the nursery to check on her daughter.

sedentary

adj. 앉은 채 있는, 이주하지 않는 n. 늘 앉아 있는 사람
Birds of the same species may be migratory in one area, but sedentary elsewhere.

twilight

n. 땅거미, 저물녘, 황혼 때
She was happy that she could view the bridge in the twilight .

annoyance

n. 성가심, 불쾌감, 골칫거리
Occasionally individuals select indirect means of expressing their annoyance .

barrier

n. 장벽, 울타리, 장애물
None of the four Asian countries broke the barrier of receiving 5,000 U.S. S & E doctorates in a single year.

vain

adj. 헛된, 자만하는, 소용없는
It threw itself up and over the rushing water above, but in vain .

injustice

n. 불공평, 부당
Their sense of injustice was heightened by the fact that there were laws that supported their belief.

numeral

n. 숫자 adj. 수의, 수를 나타내는
When we learn Arabic numerals we build a circuit to quickly convert those shapes into quantities.

contagious

adj. 전염성의, 전파하는, 옮기 쉬운
Congratulations, hugs, and laughter were contagious .

volcanic

adj. 화산의, 폭발성의
Volcanic activity caused the island refuge to sink completely beneath the waves.

meditate

v. 숙고하다, 명상하다
We have to slow down a bit and take the time to contemplate and meditate .

endure

v. 견디다, 참다, 경험하다
This sincere interest in the product may enable the customer to endure the increased cost.

stimulus

n. 자극
In a singer some of the auditory stimulus is conducted to the ear through the singer's own bones.

disrupt

v. 지장을 주다, 부수다
Embarrassment caused by such failure may cause cognitive interference of sufficient intensity to disrupt performance.

distract

v. 흩트리다, 산만하게 하다, 재미있게 하다
In the so-called information overload, a leader is overrun with inputs that only distract and confuse her thinking.

misguided

adj. 오도된, 미혹된, 잘못 안
We believe this view to be thoroughly misguided .

pedestrian

n. 보행자 adj. 보행자의, 도보의
Some residents express concern that tourists may cause traffic and pedestrian congestion.

amusing

adj. 즐거운
amusing reaction

exhilarating

adj. 유쾌하게 하는
amusing reaction

hilarious

adj. 웃음을 자아내는
the queen's hilarious remarks

jovial

adj. 쾌활한
jovial jokes

uproarious

adj. 크게 웃기는
an uproarious comedy

actual

adj. 실제의, 사실의, 현재의
Sometimes you will want to use your life more directly in your fiction, dramatizing actual incidents.

available

adj. 이용할 수 있는, 손에 넣을 수 있는, 시간이 있는
This is an important focus- especially as more and more information becomes available electronically.

justify

v. 정당화하다, 옳음을 보여주다
The children were asked to judge whether the cars had run for the same time and to justify their judgment.

subject

n. 과목, 주제, 피실험자, 신하 adj. ~의 영향을 받는, ~을 조건으로 하는, ~에 걸리기 쉬운, 종속하는 v. 복종시키다, 당하게 하다
The traditional historian of science seems blind to the fact that the standards are subject to historical change.

myth

n. 근거 없는 통념, 잘못된 믿음[사실], 신화
A detailed examination highlights the perpetuation of the myth .

describe

v. 묘사하다
The respondents' suggestions depended on whether the metaphor used to describe crime was as a virus.

cancel

v. 취소하다, 지우다
The walk will be cancelled in the event of rain.

recall

v. 생각해 내다, 기억하다, 생각나게 하다 n. 기억, 회상
If there are things you can't recall , your schemata will fill in the gaps with knowledge about what's typical.

independent

adj. 독립한, 자력의, 자립의
The independent self may be more driven to cope by appealing to a sense of agency or control.

grant

v. 주다, 부여하다, 허가하다 n. 보조금, 허가
In Peru, the government grants water to communities, and it is up to the community to allocate it.

chronological

adj. 연대순의, 연대학의
Many writers interpret the term logical to mean chronological .

refer

v. 가리키다, 언급하다, 참조[조회]하다
Vertical transfer refers to such situations: A learner acquires new knowledge by building on basic information .

avenue

n. 도로, 방법, 수단
One avenue that has been explored is the reprocessing of spent fuel to remove the active ingredients.

abruptly

ad. 갑작스럽게, 무뚝뚝하게, 퉁명하게
After literally screaming at me several times, he abruptly hung up on me!

complicated

adj. 복잡한, 알기 어려운
As the writer, you're too close to your own complicated makeup.

satisfy

v. 만족시키다, 충족시키다
The increased interest in satisfying the human senses that was characteristic of the age grew stronger.

pupil

n. 동공, 눈동자, 제자, 학생
The cliche that teachers learn as much as their pupils is certainly true.

dismiss

v. 해산시키다, 해고하다, 일축하다
Minorities tend nqt to have much power or status and may even be dismissed as troublemakers.

conference

n. 회담, 회견, 회의
Some scientists announce a discovery at a press conference without expert review.

outline

v. 윤곽을 그리다, 간략하게 기술하다 n. 윤곽, 개요
Groups of this size usually escape the problems we have just outlined .

assert

v. 단언하다, 주장하다
This sort of post-truth relationship to facts occurs when we are seeking to assert something that is important to us.

restrict

v. 제한하다, 한정하다
Based on a sensory analysis that is not restricted to the sense of taste, the final decision is made.

punctuality

n. 시간 엄수, 정확함
King Hassan is a notorious late arriver whose lack of punctuality has injured his country's foreign relations.

immerse

v. 몰두하게 하다, 가라앉히다, 담그다
Adolescents have immersed themselves in technology with most using the Internet to communicate.

absorbed

adj. 열중한, 마음을 빼앗긴
For two months now, Sally had been absorbed , perhaps even excessively, in studying birds.

precaution

n. 예방 조치, 조심, 경계
We do not plan and take precautions to prevent emergencies from arising.

interference

n. 방해, 간섭
A sovereign state is defined as one whose citizens are free to determine their own affairs without interference .

predetermined

adj. 미리 결정된
Replace predetermined routines with fresh ones.

fossil

n. 화석 adj. 화석의, 화석이 된
We cannot assume that more fossil evidence means that more individuals were present.

recite

v. 암송하다, 낭송하다, 읊다
The inner critic recites its lines in an attempt to get you to go back into the familiar zone of the status quo.

vivid

adj. 생생한, 생기 있는, 눈에 보이는 듯한, 명확한
His special bonds with the artists helped him capture some of his most vivid and iconic imagery.

solely

ad. 혼자서, 단지
If you argue that Rome fell solely because of Christianity, you will need persuasive reasoning and arguments.

auditory

adj. 청각의, 청각 기관의
A good deal of the information stored in working memory is encoded in an auditory form.

legitimate

adj. 타당한, 정당한, 합법의 v. 합법으로 인정하다
To be disappointed that our progress in understanding has not remedied the social ills is a legitimate view.

spell

n. 한동안의 계속, 주문, 마법 v. 철자를 맞게 쓰다, 철자를 말하다
Since most of you are working on a word processor, it seems silly to spend too much time on spelling .

perceptual

adj. 지각[인식]의, 지각 있는
For this reason, recognize that our first impressions of others also may be perceptual errors.

restore

v. 회복시키다, 돌려주다, 원상태로 되돌리다
This island was taken by the English, who restored it the following year to the French.

trivial

adj. 하찮은, 사소한
Raising awareness of children about the potential long-term impact of a seemingly trivial act is crucial.

rectangular

adj. 직사각형의, 직각의
We tend to perceive the door of a classroom as rectangular no matter from which angle it is viewed.

scarcely

ad. 거의 ~아니다
Sailors who select a port because they are driven to it scarcely drop anchor in the right one.

compact

adj. 밀집해 있는, 빽빽한, 소형의 v. 죄다, 빽빽이 채워 넣다
It's clear that the future of the Earth depends on more people gathering together in compact communities.

disturb

v. 방해하다, 불안하게 하다
Although she knew caterpillars did harm to cabbages, she didn't wish to disturb the natural balance.

glance

n. 흘긋 봄, 일견 v. 흘긋 보다, 대강 훑어보다
At a glance , they reveal whether the relief in the mapped area is great or small.

spare

v. 할애하다, 절약하다, 면하게 하다, 삼가다 adj. 여분의
Some activities only arise when time can be spared from the human owner's other commitments.

fallacy

n. 잘못된 생각, 오류
Worse than reaching a conclusion with just a little evidence is the fallacy of reaching a conclusion without any evidence.

departure

n. 출발, 이탈, 벗어남
The clerk sold him a ticket for a first-class compartment on the next scheduled departure .

ironically

ad. 역설적으로, 얄궂게도
Ironically , the stuff that gives us life eventually kills it.

prolific

adj. 다작하는, 다산의, 많은
Edwin Armstrong is often considered the most prolific and influential inventor in radio history.

subscription

n. 구독(료), 예약
Most consumer magazines depend on subscriptions and advertising.

mission

n. 임무, 포교 v. 사명을 맡기다, 포교하다
On this mission , Aeneas endured many dangers.

gain access

v. 접근하다
gain access to the information

gain face

v. 널리 알려지다
gain face among college campuses

gain the mastery

v. 지배하다, 숙달하다
gain the mastery of life

gain time

v. 시간을 벌다, 시계가 빠르다
gain weight quickly and safely

gain weight

v. 체중을 늘리다, 체중이 늘다
gain time, gain life

reflect

v. 반영하다, 숙고하다, 반성하다
Thus, these prices do reflect the interaction of demand and supply in the wider marketplace for potatoes.

suppose

v. 가정하다, 생각하다, 추측하다
It would be wrong to suppose that such beliefs are not sincerely held.

reinforce

v. 보강하다, 강화하다
Art history has reinforced this oneness: A painting by Pablo Picasso is called "a Picasso."

contact

v. 접촉하다, 연락하다 n. 접촉, 연락
If you have further questions, please contact the coordinator at 714-3127-1004 .

eliminate

v. 제거하다
Once racial segregation is eliminated , people must learn to live together despite diverse cultural perspectives .

engage

v. 참여하다, 약속하다, 예약하다, 약혼시키다
Aristotle did not think that all human beings should be allowed to engage in political activity.

release

v. 놓아주다, 석방하다, 표출하다, (영화를) 개봉하다 n. 석방, (영화) 개봉
The dog is trained to search out the desired item on cue, so that the trainer can control or release the behavior .

spot

n. 얼룩, 점, 장소 adj. 즉석의, 현장에서의 v. 얼룩지게 하다, 탐지해 내다, 알아내다
One immediate reason was easy enough to spot : the local human population was cutting down the reed beds.

participant

n. 참가자 adj. 참가하는
Participants can receive flight instruction, go on field trips, and try flight simulators.

remind

v. 생각나게 하다, 상기시키다
Participants should be reminded that withdrawal from the study is optional and without penalty.

dignity

n. 위엄, 위풍
The beard contributed to dignity and respectability and men associated it with thoughts of honor and importance.

greed

n. 탐욕, 욕심
To describe what happens to common resources as a result of human greed , use the example of an area of pasture.

clarity

n. 명료함, 맑음
Clarity is often a difficult thing for a leader to obtain.

ubiquitous

adj. 도처에 있는, 편재하는
Troubles are ubiquitous .

involuntary

adj. 무심결의, 본의 아닌
The society stripped the elderly of their roles through involuntary retirement and social isolation .

foundation

n. 창설, 토대, 기초, 재단
The ethical principles of justice provide an essential foundation for policies to protect unborn generations.

hazard

n. 위험 (요소) v. 위태롭게 하다
Life is full of hazards .

therapy

n. 치료(법)
Some doctors prescribe hormone therapy to ease the discomfort of night sweats.

privileged

adj. 특권이 있는
Mother Teresa chose to leave her position educating the privileged classes to care for the poor and forgotten.

extrinsic

adj. 외적인, 외부의, 비본질적인
The negative effects of extrinsic motivators have been documented with students from different cultures.

substantive

adj. 실질적인, 실재적인
This will lead to a substantive , useful understanding of the complexities and nuances of the concept .

laboratory

n. 실험실, (교과 과정의) 실험 시간 adj. 실험실의
What happens in somebody's laboratory is only one stage in the construction of scientific truth.

acute

adj. 날카로운, 격심한, (의학) 급성의
Sherlock Holmes seemed to have an acute recognition of this insight.

monetary

adj. 화폐의, 금전의, 금융의, 재정의
The best archival decisions about art do not focus on questions of monetary value or prestige .

strength

n. 힘, 장점, 내구력
This is one of the strengths of the learning cycle.

geography

n. 지리(학), 지형
Most applications in geography do not require extremely fine-grained temporal resolution.

deforestation

n. 산림 벌채[파괴]
Deforestation has had a severe impact both on local communities and on native plants and wildlife.

electronic

adj. 전자의
Of course, Faraday's experiments were the beginning of the electronic age.

fake

adj. 위조의, 가짜의 v. 위조하다 n. 위조(품)
They rated how extroverted those fake extroverts appeared, based on their recorded voices and body language.

novelty

n. 진기함, 신기함, 새로움
Some people are genetically predisposed to seek novelty .

provoke

v. 유발하다, 성나게 하다
Courage enables one to pursue a right course of action, through which one may provoke disapproval.

mechanical

adj. 기계(학)의
Mechanical processes have replicated behaviors and talents we thought were unique to humans.

venture

v. 모험하다, 위험을 무릅쓰고 가다 n. 모험, 모험적 사업
Which guideline should we use-"Nothing ventured , nothing gained" or "Better safe than sorry"?

immature

adj. 미숙한, 미완성의
The new finding explains why firefly larvae also glow despite being immature for mating.

reform

n. 개혁 v. 개혁하다
Through land reforms , water rights have become separated from land.

discourse

n. 강연, 담론, 담화 v. 담화하다, 강연하다
Media portrayals of genetic influences on health have increased, becoming part of the public discourse .

refreshment

n. 간식, 다과, 기운을 돋우는 것
Lunch is not provided, so please bring your own refreshment .

instruct

v. 가르치다, 지시하다
I instructed her to begin CPR.

equivalent

adj. 상당하는, 동등한 n. 상응하는 것
It takes more grain to produce food value through animals than to get the equivalent value directly from plants.

substitute

v. 대체하다, 대신하다, 대용하다 n. 대체물, 대리인, 후보
The reason solid physical goods can deliver more benefits is that their heavy atoms are substituted by weightless bits.

obligation

n. 의무, 책임
This sense of future obligation makes possible the development of various kinds of relationships.

convey

v. 전하다, 전달하다, 나르다
The fact that information is conveyed in this high-tech manner somehow adds authority to what is conveyed.

thirst

n. 갈증, 열망 v. 갈망하다
In humans, body clocks are responsible for daily changes in blood pressure, body temperature, hunger, and thirst .

respectively

ad. 각자, 제각기
As for men, the Republic of Korea and Singapore will rank the first and the second highest, respectively .

dispute

n. 논쟁, 논의 v. 논쟁하다
The dispute over the best way to answer this question has inflamed passions for centuries.

latitude

n. 위도, 재량, 여지
These data may be positional, involving the latitude and longitude of a place, an address, a road, or a border.

tactic

n. 전략, 전술, 책략
Louise's mother had learned this threatening tactic from her own mother.

integrate

v. 통합하다 adj. 완전한
First and third grade teachers could integrate music into their regular math classrooms.

laundry

n. 세탁물, 빨랫감, 세탁소
Why can't you put them in the laundry before you go to bed?

vocal

adj. 목소리의, 소리를 내는
The pop song will rarely be sung as written; the singer is apt to embellish that vocal line to give it a "styling."

astronomer

n. 천문학자
how to become an astronomer

biologist

n. 생물학자
ask for a biologist 's advice

botanist

n. 식물학자
from a botanist 's perspective

chemist

n. 화학자
a chemist interested in molecular structure

zoologist

n. 동물학자
zoologists seeking endangered species

opportunity

n. 기회
Biotechnologists therefore saw an opportunity in delaying the ripening and softening process in fruit.

multiple

adj. 다수의, 배수의, 여러 n. (수학) 배수
If a student is going to remember a science concept, he or she should experience it multiple times .

reward

n. 보답, 보상, 사례금 v. 보상하다, 보답하다
Playing tug with a dog is a more powerful emotional reward than just giving a dog a food treat.

potential

adj. 잠재적인, 가능성이 있는 n. 잠재력, 잠재성, 가능성
It is very important to check the garden for potential dangers .

obtain

v. 얻다, 획득하다
They ignore our need to obtain a deep understanding of a subject.

permit

v. 허용하다, 허락하다, 묵인하다 n. 허가
Alcoholic beverages, food, firearms, and pets are not permitted on park grounds.

investigation

n. 조사, 연구, 수사
In the nutrition industry, articles are often written discussing a new nutrient under investigation .

claim

n. 청구, 요구, (소유권의) 주장 v. 요구하다, 주장하다, 제 것이라고 주장하다
With the advance of science, there has been a tendency to assume that any factual claim can be authenticated.

cherish

v. 소중히 여기다[키우다]
Grey Stone made the dinnerware set our whole family has cherished for many years .

verbal

adj. 말[언어]의, 구두의
Attempting to determine if a speaker is sarcastic communicators compare the verbal and nonverbal message.

label

v. 명칭[라벨]을 붙이다 n. 라벨, 이름표
I turned on the projector, and settled in to watch the film labeled HATTIE-1951 .

spotlight

n. 스포트라이트, 주목[관심], 집중 조명 v. 집중 조명하다
Annette stood in the spotlight in front of a large crowd and felt not afraid but supported by her partner.

defect

n. 결함, 결점, 부족 v. 탈주하다, 망명하다
To compensate for this defect , a specially selected species of fish called the Large-mouthed Bass was introduced.

resort

v. 의지하다, 의존하다 n. 의지, 수단, 방책
When science displays its products to non-scientists, it need not, and indeed is not able to, resort to salesmanship.

versatile

adj. 다용도의, 다재다능한
The personal computer may well be the most versatile tool ever to come into common organizational use.

soothing

adj. 진정시키는, 마음을 달래는
Putting on some soothing sounds, and reading something light are all good methods to get ready for a restful sleep.

starvation

n. 굶주림, 기아
My friend was disappointed that scientific progress has not cured the world's ills by abolishing stanation .

patriot

n. 애국자
She was also a devoted patriot .

wholesome

adj. 건강에 좋은, 건전한, 유익한
The copy team makes ads to encourage single people to use the soup for a quick, wholesome meal.

reconciliation

n. 화해,조정
Sincere apologies are readily accepted by the victims and reconciliations ensue.

harsh

adj. 거친, 모진, (귀 혹은 눈에) 거슬리는, 혹평하는
The reviewer was harsh , calling it "an awful performance."

enlighten

v. 계몽하다, 교육하다
We invent successive hypotheses about where to find the scenic vistas that would enlighten the tourists .

cuisine

n. 요리(법), 요리 솜씨
Cuisine and table narrative occupy a significant place in the training grounds of a community and its civilization.

notorious

adj. 악명 높은, (나쁜 쪽으로) 유명한
The Duke of Marlborough's notorious love of money remained with him through his life.

intrinsic

adj. 본래 갖추어진, 고유의
Starvation can be of practical or instrumental value, even as it is an intrinsic disvalue.

narrative

n. 이야기 adj. 이야기(체)의
By talking about the event, people constructed a social narrative and a collective memory of the emotional event.

scope

n. 범위, 영역, (능력을 발휘할) 여지
Music can convey the scope of a film, communicating whether the motion picture is an epic drama or a story.

flexibility

n. 유연성, 융통성
African American culture appreciates a greater flexibility of gender roles.

verge

n. 모서리, 가장자리
Verges should be widened to improve visibility and to discourage crossings by wildlife.

forecast

n. 예보, 예상 v. 예보하다, 예상하다
Weather forecasts are probabilistic because many of these variables change, and others are simply unknown.

temporal

adj. 시간의, 일시적인
Freedom in time (and limits on its temporal extent) is equally important and probably more fundamental.

simulate

v. 가장하다, 모의실험을 하다, 가상하다
Exhibits are being constructed to closely simulate natural surroundings.

discern

v. 구별하다, 식별하다
Twenty years is long enough to allow us to discern a fundamental rift between computational tools.

anthropologist

n. 인류학자
The debates between social and cultural anthropologists concern the analytical priority.

margin

n. 가장자리, 여지, 판매 수익
This intentional error provides individuals with a margin of safety.

shortsighted

adj. 근시안의, 근시적인
She declared Tara severely shortsighted and she had to get glasses.

misdirect

v. 그릇된 방향으로 돌리다, 그릇 지시하다
In one of those little ironies of life, you misdirect your work; you stall; you quit.

sensory

adj. 감각의, 지각[감각] 기관의 n. 감각 기관
Small changes in the sensory properties of foods are sufficient to increase food intake.

assemble

v. 모으다, 조립하다
Asch assembled the students and announced that they were taking part in an experiment on visual perception.

cling

v. 고수하다, 붙들고 늘어지다
The dullness found in the senile and their clinging to the past were represented as the symptoms of senility.

pollination

n. 수분 (작용)
Pollination is the prime consideration of taming bees.

radical

adj. 근본적인, 급진적인 n. 급진주의자
At its most radical , moralism produces descriptions of ideal political societies known as Utopias.

profile

n. 옆모습, 윤곽 v. 윤곽을 그리다
A crack in the wall looks a little like the profile of a nose and suddenly a whole face appears, or a dancing figure.

sibling

n. 형제자매 adj. 형제의, 자매의
Her siblings were puzzled about the specifics of how their mother would actually accomplish such a task.

painstaking

adj. 수고를 아끼지 않는, 공들인, 고생스러운
A painter could modify and rework the image, but the process was painstaking and slow.

surrender

v. 항복하다, 포기하다, 내주다 n. 항복, 양도, 자수
As we invent more species of Al, we will surrender more of what is supposedly unique about humans.

offspring

n. 자식, 새끼
These thieving bees lay an egg near the pollen mass being gathered by the host bee for her own offspring .

neutral

adj. 중립의, 중성의, 중간의 n. 중립국
The media does not provide a neutral discourse.

shift

n. 변화, (근무의) 교대 조, 임시변통 v. 이동하다, 바꾸다
We are now witnessing a fundamental shift in our resource demands.

ultimate

adj. 최후의, 궁극적인, 최종적인 n. 최후의 수단, 최종 결과
It is easy to do this when material wealth is elevated to the position of the ultimate end, as it often is in our society.

get along with

v. ~와 사이좋게 지내다
get along with friends

get away with

v. (처벌을 받지 않고) 교묘히 하다
get away with cheating

get even with

v. ~에게 보복하다
get even with the betrayer

get on with

v. ~을 진척시키다
get on with your work

get through with

v. ~을 끝마치다
get through with the task

admire

v. 존경하다, 칭찬하다, 감탄하며 바라보다
If you have access to someone you admire , be bold.

theory

n. 이론, 학설
They' re not going to make it if they know a lot about music theory but don't know how to jam in a live concert.

interest

n. 관심, 흥미, 이익, 이자 v. ~의 관심을 끌다
We might hear a song on the radio for the first time that catches our interest .

pretend

v. ~인 척하다
ask people to act like extroverts while pretending to teach a math class

appropriate

adj. 적절한 v. 도용하다
Opportunities to charge visitors for appropriate services are being considered as one solution.

detail

n. 세부 사항 v. 상세히 알리다
People add details to their stories that may or may not have occurred.

excite

v. 자극하다, 흥분시키다
You may try to re-create the circumstances which excited in you the emotions that you want to excite in your audience.

assumption

n. 가정, 추정, 가설
The assumption is called determinism.

conscious

adj. 의식하는, 자각하는
We need to relieve our conscious minds so we can solve new problems as they come up.

present

v. 제공하다, 주다 n. 선물, 현재 adj. 현재의, 참석한
Ancient Greek and Roman costume presents a traditional stability.

critical

adj. 비판적인, 중요한, 중대한
Notac High School is now accepting your original and critical book reviews.

swing

v. 휘두르다, 흔들리다, 흔들다 n. 흔들기, 휘두르기
If you think you are likely to hit more home runs, you are more likely to swing for the fences.

fix

v. (문제를) 해결하다, 고정하다, 수리하다
His idealism ran high, and he thought he would be able to magically fix all of their problems.

hierarchy

n. 위계, 서열, 계급제
The aborigines see their relationship to the environment as a single harmonious continuum through a hierarchy of totems that connect to their ancestral origins.

spontaneous

adj. 자생적인, 자발적인, 마음에서 우러난
on hazardous spontaneous settlements which made them far more vulnerable to natural and human-induced hazards

rhyme

n. 운율(음조가 비슷한 글자)
in children's poetry or in nonsense rhymes

distinguish

v. 구별하다, 식별하다
They can distinguish between hundreds of types of cows.

temporary

adj. 일시적인, 임시의
tedious annoyances and struggles that may be temporary roadblocks but feel more like concrete mountains

sociable

adj. 사교적인
The Ghana Network of Volunteer Service is looking for volunteers who are open-minded, sociable , and committed.

rejoice

v. (크게) 기뻐하다, 환호하다
In the instability of American democracy, fame would be dependent on celebrity, on the degree to which the people rejoiced in the poet and his work.

inferior

adj. 열등한, 하위의
Unless something interferes, the inferior competitor loses out and the competitively superior species takes over.

underestimate

v. 과소평가하다, 낮게 어림하다, 경시하다
They underestimate how much time they really do have .

reside

v. 거주하다, (특정한 곳에) 살다
The Nuer are one of the largest ethnic groups in South Sudan, primarily residing in the Nile River Valley.

fair

adj. 공정한, 타당한, (피부나 머리카락이) 옅은 색의 n. 박람회
The process was fair when supervisors requested their input prior to an evaluation .

revolution

n. (정치적인) 혁명, (행성의) 공전, (축을 중심으로 한) 회전
Genes would undoubtedly have changed during the human revolution after 200,000 years ago, but more in response to new habits than as causes of them.

civilization

n. 문명, 개화
A civilization can be measured by how much progress its science and technology have made.

chamber

n. 방, 실, 회의실, (의회의) 원
He would be thrown into the Bridge house, the torture chamber of the Japanese Gestapo!

atmosphere

n. (지구의) 대기, 공기, 분위기
CO2 has greatly increased the proportion of carbon in the atmosphere.

haunt

v. 뇌리에서 떠나지 않다, 귀신이 출몰하다
with the increasing sophistication of the media and the haunting quality of the imagery

facility

n. (생활 편의를 위한) 시설, 기능, 재능
The other half completed the task in a room where recycling facilities were available.

trail

n. 자취, (길게 연이어 나 있는) 자국 v. 끌다
Advertising dollars have simply been following the migration trail across to these new technologies.

misleading

adj. 오해의 소지가 있는, 혼동하게 하는, 오도하는
It was a clever tum of phrase that's misleading , for even computers can process only one piece of code at a time.

metaphor

n. 은유, 비유
A common metaphor in early theories of attention is the concept of a bottleneck.

vegetation

n. 초목[식물], 한 지방 특유의 식물
But as the extra vegetation starts to die off, the locusts find themselves crowded together.

offensive

adj. 불쾌한, 모욕적인, 공격적인
It is a strategic mistake to give an offensive position away to those who will use it to attack.

certificate

n. 면허(증), 증명서, 자격증 v. 면허[자격]증을 교부하다
We will offer the Summer Aviation Flight Camp for student pilot certificates .

genetic

adj. 유전학의
Behavioural adaptation is vastly more efficient than genetic adaptation.

eventually

ad. 결국, 마침내
Eventually , most men find they must be satisfied with "any port in a storm."

ashamed

adj. 부끄러운, 창피한
However, if she found out that her hero hadn't won, she would be terribly disappointed, and he would feel ashamed .

recover

v. (건강이) 회복되다, (분실물 등을) 되찾다, (손실 등을) 만회하다
Once the vegetation has started to recover , insects, birds and other animals will travel into the newly regenerated area.

destiny

n. (사람 등의) 운명
In other words, the destiny of a community depends on how well it nourishes its members.

reserve

v. 예약하다, 남겨 두다, (판단 등을) 보류하다, 저장하다 n. (주로 복수로) 저장량, 비축물
I reserved a table at a French restaurant for you.

ruin

v. 손상시키다, 파멸시키다, 망치다 n. 파멸, 붕괴, 몰락
Don't let this election ruin your friendship.

fit

adj. 적합한, 알맞은, 건강한 v. (모양이나 크기가) 맞다, 맞게 하다
The next step was to fit a platform on the axle.

fuzzy

adj. (모습이나 소리가) 흐릿한, 솜털이 보송보송한, (머리카락이) 곱슬곱슬한
I put the glasses on, and the world turned into fuzzy , unfocused shapes .

component

n. (구성) 요소, 부품
This program lasts for six weeks and consists of three different components : Daily Targets, Walking Plans, and Eating Plans .

sophistication

n. 세련됨, 복잡함, (설계나 기계 등이) 정교함, 교양
Those opposed to regulation can always criticize the regulation on the basis of lack of scientific sophistication .

diameter

n. (원, 구체, 원뿔, 곡선 등의) 지름, 직경, (렌즈의) 배율
Regional telecom companies will transmit the signals to the balloons, and then each balloon will relay the signals to a ground area many miles in diameter .

tribe

n. 부족, 종족, 무리
Testimony from members of the Crow tribe about the destruction of their culture provides an extreme and tragic example of this.

magnitude

n. (거대한) 규모, 거대함, 중요도, 크기
They must be equal in magnitude but opposite in direction so that they sum to zero net force.

extension

n. 연장, 확대
an extension of the contract

renewal

n. 갱신, 연장
the renewal of the fire insurance

enlargement

n. 확장, 확대
enlargement of his business

magnification

n. 확대, 과장
the magnification of the image

exaggeration

n. 과장
a true story without exaggeration

process

n. 과정, 공정 v. (데이터나 문서를) 처리하다, (원자재를) 가공하다
Technological advances have led to a dramatic reduction in the cost of processing and transmitting information .

manage

v. 관리하다, 운영하다, 간신히 해내다
They are specialists in the area they manage .

advance

n. 발전, 진전 v. 나아가게 하다, 진보시키다
The media is the primary source of information about genetic advances and their applications .

evolution

n. 진화, (점진적인) 발전
In this way, the selection pressure built up by the customers resulted in the evolution of a more baby-like bear by the manufacturers.

prefer

v. ~을 더 좋아하다, 선호하다
They prefer to be called by the names of the cattle they raise.

proper

adj. 적절한, 올바른
Experts' tastes 1did move in the proper direction: they favored finer, more expensive wines.

consequence

n. 결과, 중요함
Psychologists call this avoidance training because the person is learning to avoid the possibility of a punishing consequence .

improve

v. 개선하다, 향상하다
Those are the places where there are opportunities to improve , innovate, experiment, and grow.

article

n. (신문이나 잡지의) 기사, 글, (계약서의) 조항, 물품
What one often gets is no more than abstract summaries of lengthy articles .

address

n. 주소, 연설 v. 연설하다, 주소를 쓰다, (문제를) 다루다
The principal was energetically addressing them.

priority

n. 우선 사항, 우선권
Nothing is as important as our citizens' safety, so fixing this issue should be made a top priority .

envision

v. 상상하다, 마음속에 그리다
When participants envisioned the most positive outcome, their energy levels, as measured by blood pressure, dropped .

identity

n. 신원, 신분, 정체성, 일치, 개성
You have to give yourself permission to improvise, to mimic, to take on a long-hidden identity .

infect

v. 감염시키다, 전염시키다
Such behaviour is like closing a wound which is still infected .

heighten

v. 높게 하다, 고조시키다, 증가시키다
Their sense of injustice was heightened .

explosion

n. 폭발(적인 증가), 폭파
The result is an explosion of information, and that has produced a "paradox of plenty."

authentic

adj. 진짜인, 진품인
The "restored" Sistine Chapel may look " authentic " today, but will it still look so when aesthetic and historical theories have changed?

invade

v. 침입하다, 침략하다
For a long time, tourism was seen as a huge monster invading the areJs of indigenous peoples, introducing them to the evils of the modem world.

contamination

n. 오염, 더러움
It is postulated that such contamination may result from airborne transport from remote power plants or municipal incinerators.

typical

adj. 일반적인, 보통의, 전형적인
Your schemata will fill in the gaps with knowledge about what's typical in that situation.

slaughter

n. 대량 학살, 도살, 도축 v. 도살하다
the slaughter of Spanish civilians by German and Italian warplanes during the Spanish Civil War

wideapread

adj. 널리 퍼져 있는, 광범위한
There are widespread concerns that economic and political forces are becoming too influential.

spectacular

adj. 멋진, 장관을 이루는, 눈부신, 화려한
Making the spectacular diving catch says more about you than the "out" that is recorded in the scorebook.

context

n. 맥락, 문맥, 정황, 배경
Without the context provided by cells, organisms, social groups, and culture, DNA is inert.

council

n. (지방 자치 단체의) 의회, 협의회
Adrian Hewitt became a celebrity in the small world of local council planning.

maximize

v. 최대화하다, 최대로 활용하다
Evolution works to maximize the number of descendants that an animal leaves behind.

mechanism

n. (생물체 내에서 특정한 기능을 수행하는) 기제, 구조, 기계 장치
the horse's efficient mechanism for running .

govern

v. 지배하다, 통치하다, 다스리다
Like life in traditional society, but unlike other team sports, baseball is not governed by the clock .

acoustic

adj. 음향의, 청각의
Whispering galleries are remarkable acoustic spaces found beneath certain domes or curved ceilings .

erode

v. (비바람이) 침식시키다, (서서히) 악화시키다
In England in the early 1900s property owners whose land was being eroded by wave action clamored for the Government to take preventive action.

outcome

n. 결과, 성과
Athletes are responsive to assistance when they fail to achieve the outcome they were hoping for .

pandemic

n. (전 세계적인) 유행병 adj. 전 세계적으로 유행하는
the pandemic of obesity and diet-related diseases that is troubling much of the Western World

commitment

n. 헌신, 약속, 책무, 전념
Making a verbal commitment does not ensure that we reach our destination.

index

n. 지표, 목록, 색인, (물가, 임금 등의) 지수 v. 색인을 달다
They are recalling indexes and reconstructing details.

anger

n. 분노, 화 v. 화나게 하다
You've never murdered, but your murderer's rage will be drawn from memories of your own extreme anger .

significance

n. 중요성, 의미심장함
As an architect and professor, she had taught about the historical significance of the bridge to her students for years.

leak

v. (액체나 기체가) 새다, (비밀이) 누설되다 n. 새는 구멍, 누출
Some energy must leak through from the Sun's center to its outer regions.

oppose

v. 반대하다, 대항하다
Many of those who oppose globalization reserve their highest loyalties to the sovereign state.

civil

adj. 시민의, 민간의, 민사상의
Decades of war put a new premium on training large groups of elite civil and military engineers.

assign

v. 배정하다, (일, 과제 등을) 부여하다, 임명하다, (원인 등을) ~의 탓으로 돌리다
He had been assigned an office and a research assistant.

justice

n. 정의, 공정, 사법
The ethical principles of justice provide an essential foundation for policies to protect unborn generations and the poorest countries from climate change.

criminal

adj. 범죄의, 형사상의 n. 범인, 범죄자
There is nothing criminal in doing this, but psychologically, we become what we believe.

fate

n. 운명, 숙명
Silently, I made vows that would keep me from sharing my mother's fate .

scarce

adj. 부족한, 드문, 진귀한
In traditional societies where resources continued to be scarce , consumption was more seasonally and communally orientated.

reverse

v. 뒤집다, 바꿔 놓다, 반전시키다 adj. 정반대의, 역방향의
In doing so, the scientist reverses his drive toward mathematical exactness in favor of rhetorical vagueness and metaphor.

dimension

n. 차원, 관점, (공간의) 크기
Preschoolers and young school-age children confuse temporal and spatial dimensions .

assure

v. 확신시켜 주다, 확인하다, 보장하다
After weighing and digesting the evidence, the machine assured its users that there was no danger of war.

addiction

n. 중독, 열중, 몰두
To break planning addiction , allow yourself one freedom.

intimidate

v. 겁을 주다, 위협하다
My uncle explained that opposing batters were so intimidated by Roberts's fastball that they were automatic "outs" even before they got to the plate.

validate

v. (정당성을) 입증하다, (타당함을) 확인하다, 승인하다
This comment orients the child toward a more fulfilling future because it validates the child's world view.

work on

v. ~에 대해 연구하다
work on a psychological hypothesis

hand[bring] in

v. ~을 제출하다
hand in my report

figure[make] out

v. ~을 파악하다
figure out the problem

enroll in

v. ~에 등록하다
enroll in the advanced class

look up

v. ~을 찾아보다
look up the meaning of a word

emotion

n. 감정, 정서, 감동
I believe that a similar process occurs with human emotions .

confidence

n. 자신감, 신뢰, 확신, 비밀
As the students' attitudes became more optimistic, their confidence with math grew too.

individual

adj. 개인의, 개개의 n. 개인, (생물) 개체
People from more interdependent cultural contexts tend to be less focused on issues of individual success and agency.

alternative

adj. 대체 가능한, 대체의 n. 대안, 양자택일
Without increasing today's limited supplies, we have no chance of developing the alternative green technologies we need to slow climate change.

necessary

adj. 필요한, 필연적인
Sometimes the awareness that one is distrusted can provide the necessary incentive for self-reflection.

trend

n. 유행, 추세, 동향 v. ~의 방향으로 가다, 기울다
properly assess current global warming trends

fundamental

adj. 기본적인, 근본적인, 주요한, 필수적인 n. 기본, 기초, 기본 원칙
a fundamental precodition for tourism

practical

adj. 실용적인, 현실적인, 실제적인, 타당한
We might describe science that has no known practical value as basic science or basic research.

flight

n. 항공편, 비행
She walked over to the ticket agent and offered to take later flight .

contract

n. 계약(서), 협약, 약정 v. 계약하다, 수축하다, 줄어들다
Another example is the business-to-business service contracts that are layered on top of software sales.

policy

n. 정책, 방침
This approach to policy does not consider values and cultural factors that cannot be measured empirically.

victimize

v. 희생시키다, 피해자로 만들다, 부당하게 괴롭히다
Your refusal to be victimized will help you grow more tolerant with people as you mature.

uncover

v. (비밀 등을) 알아내다, 찾아내다, 폭로하다, 덮개를 벗기다
Paleontologists who study early human civilizations have uncovered evidence that our ancestors faced frequent periods of drought and freezing.

receipt

n. 영수증, 수령(액)
What survives these ancient societies is, for the most part, a pile of receipts .

external

adj. 외부의, 외적인, 외계의
The reason for this is not the external size and massiveness of their works, although the Egyptians admittedly achieved some amazing things in this respect.

publish

v. 출판하다, 발행하다, 발표하다
In 1920, he published The Group Mind opposing mechanistic interpretations of human behavior.

thread

n. 실, 가닥, 줄기 v. (실 등을) 꿰다
Ghost spiders have tremendously long legs, yet they weave webs out of very short threads .

generous

adj. 후한, 너그러운, 관대한, 넉넉한
Hobbes, his heart touched, immediately gave the man a generous offering.

fare

n. (교통) 요금, 운임, (택시) 승객
They were charged three times more than the usual fare due to the heavy traffic.

dumb

adj. 바보 같은, 말을 못하는, 벙어리의
Probably the biggest roadblock to play for adults is the worry that they will look silly, improper, or dumb .

ecology

n. 생태(계), 생태학
It is these sorts of unexpected complexities and apparent contradictions that make ecology so interesting.

lyric

n. 가사, 서정시 adj. 서정시의, 가사의
Then the next time we hear it, we hear a lyric we didn't catch the first time.

comprise

v. 구성하다, 차지하다, ~로 구성되다, 포함하다
A football game is comprised of exactly sixty minutes of play.

diploma

n. 졸업장, 수료증, (대학의 학습) 과정
Tammy was able to earn her high school diploma and some college credit before trying her hand at a number of different jobs.

rational

adj. 합리적인, 이성적인
Their novel approach was to pursue rational inquiry through adversarial discussion.

implicit

adj. 암시적인, 잠재적인, 내재적인
Your culture maintains an implicit "schedule" for the right time to do many important things.

textile

n. 직물, 옷감, 섬유 산업 adj. 직물의
The textiles sector generated 38 million tons of plastic waste, or 12.58% of the total plastic waste generated.

stride

n. (성큼성큼 걷는) 걸음, 속도 v. 성큼성큼 걷다
the geometry of the track governing the number of strides the athlete takes.

pitfall

n. 함정, 위험
Scientific and professional policy design does not necessarily escape the pitfalls of degenerative politics.

spear

n. 창 v. (창으로) 찌르다, (물고기를) 작살로 잡다
Even under ideal circumstances, hunting these fast animals with spear or bow and arrow is an uncertain task.

prophecy

n. 예언
do a scientific study of dream prophecy

subsequent

adj. 이후의, 그다음의
Some environments are more likely to lead to fossilization and subsequent discovery than others.

route

n. 길, 경로, 노선 v. (특정 경로를 따라 무엇을) 보내다, 전송하다
Each person picks that particular road for the logical reason that it's the fastest route .

attach

v. 붙이다, 첨부하다
The trainer attaches an "emotional charge" to a particular scent so that the dog is drawn to it above all others.

portable

adj. 휴대용의, 휴대할 수 있는
They tended to develop simple portable technologies for hunting, gathering, transportation, and defense.

immune

adj. 면역의, 면역성이 있는
Like stress, these negative emotions can damage the immune response.

breed

n. 품종, 유형 v. 새끼를 낳다, 사육하다, 재배하다
The same holds true for high-yield livestock breeds .

merchant

n. 상인 adj. 상인의, 상업용의
Toe manufacturer cuts back on output, and the merchant reduces inventory to balance supply and demand.

termination

n. 종료, 최후
The termination of such interactional sequences invariably originates from the human.

conventional

adj. 전통적인, 재래식의
You have to challenge the conventional ways of doing things .

statistic

n. 통계 (자료) adj. 통계의, 통계적인
The school based its statistics on separate departments and separate years.

loose

adj. 헐거운, 헝클어진, 풀린, 느슨한
Getting a none-shedding dog is a good idea if you're worried about loose hairs or your kids' allergies .

confirm

v. 확증하다, 확인하다
Research confirms the finding that nonverbal cues are more credible than verbal cues .

formulate

v. 공식화하다, 명확히 말하다, 만들어 내다, (의견을 공들여) 표현하다
A skilled explainer learns to see the intent behind the question and formulate an answer that focuses on understanding instead of efficiency.

protest

v. 반대하다, 이의를 제기하다, 항의하다 n. 항의, 시위
She may protest or attempt to rewrite this version of her story .

brief

adj. 짧은, 잠시 동안의, 간단한 v. 간단히 알리다, 요약하다
After a brief skills test, participants will be trained based on their levels.

bark

v. (개나 여우가) 짖다 n. 나무껍질
by killing trees when starving deer chew on tree bark

resume

v. 다시 시작하다, 재개하다
Carrying her, they resumed the home run walk.

territory

n. 영역, 영토, 구역
You have to venture beyond the boundaries of your current experience and explore new territory .

consult

v. 상담하다, 조언해 주다, 상의하다, 진찰받다
Scientists and professionals emerge as the appropriate experts to be consulted in policymaking, while local citizen input and knowledge is often viewed as unnecessary.

take responsibility

v. 책임지다
take responsibility for one's own actions

take account

v. 고려하다
take account of all factors

take office

v. 취임하다
take office on July 12

take a risk

v. 위험을 무릅쓰다
take a risk for what I want

take advantage

v. 이용하다
take advantage of that opportunity

increase

v. 증가시키다, 증가하다 n. 증가
CO2 released during industrial processes has greatly increased the proportion of carbon in the atmosphere .

determine

v. 결정하다, 결심하다
determine their own affairs without interference from any agency beyond its territorial borders

enhance

v. 향상시키다, 강화하다
Identifying what we can do in the workplace serves to enhance the quality of our professional career.

device

n. 장비, 장치, 기구
There was no clear use for the device until it was used to measure fluctuations in ocean temperature.

range

n. 범위, 영역 v. (범위가) ~에 이르다
There are mechanisms to keep blood pressure within a limited range .

earn

v. 얻다, (돈을) 벌다
She was producing and earning double the amount of her coworkers.

hesitate

v. 주저하다, 망설이다
So I didn't hesitate to sign up and pay the non-refundable deposit for the second week program, which is from July 13 to 17.

attract

v. 끌어당기다, 마음을 끌다, 매혹하다
Fireflies don't just light up their behinds to attract mates, they also glow to tell bats not to eat them.

observe

v. 관찰하다, 지켜보다, (법률, 규칙 등을) 준수하다
At the end of the hour, after he had observed the class, he stood up and said: "I am glad to see that you children are doing well in your studies."

qualify

v. 자격을 얻다, 자격을 주다
He earned a medical degree from the University of Pennsylvania and qualified as a doctor in 1892 .

figure

n. 수치, 형체, 인물
This 15% (actually -15%) figure would then represent "average" performance.

due

adj. ~때문인, ~하기로 예정된, 만기가 된
I was due to present my new idea to the company at l0 a.m.

compress

v. 압축하다
The camera obscura automatically modified a scene by compressing form and emphasizing tonal mass.

illustrate

v. (분명히) 보여 주다, 예증하다, 삽화를 넣다
This illustrates the tendency that most city dwellers get tired of urban lives.

basement

n. 지하실, (건물의) 지하층
He was the one who could squeeze through the basement window to let everyone in.

sacred

adj. 신성한, 성스러운, 종교적인
These piles consist of sacred stones, hairstring, and pearl shells.

patent

n. 특허(권) adj. 특허의
In the 1990s the extension of patent laws into the area of seed varieties started to create a growing market for private seed companies.

brochure

n. (안내, 광고용) 책자
I picked up a brochure about free conversational French being offered at my local library.

endow

v. 기부하다, (능력, 자질 등을) 부여하다
Natural selection endowed us with brains that intentionally see and hear the world inaccurately.

prioritize

v. 우선순위를 매기다, 우선적으로 처리하다
Unfortunately, many individuals struggle with reaching goals due to an inability to prioritize their own needs.

incident

n. 사건, (우연히 발생한) 일
Repeatedly recounting humorous incidents reinforces unity based on key organizational values.

occur

v. 발생하다, 일어나다
Severe mercury poisoning occurred in many people who consumed the fish. Cit~

estate

n. 소유지, 부동산권, 재산
A special feature of the real estate rental market is its tendency to undergo a severe contraction phase.

harvest

n. 수확(물) v. 수확하다, 거둬들이다
This crop is harvested throughout the year and thus requires more than its fair share of water .

expel

v. 축출하다, 퇴학시키다, 추방하다, 배출하다
184 students were formally accused of cheating, and 152 of those were expelled .

contestant

n. (대회, 시합 등의) 참가자
All contestants should sing a 2-minute yodel of their choice.

confront

v. 직면하다, (문제나 곤란한 상황에) 맞서다
Confirmation bias is a term for the way the mind systematically avoids confronting contradiction.

bounce

v. (소리, 빛이) 반사되다, 뛰어오르다 n. 뛰어 오름, 도약
The sound waves you produce travel in all directions and bounce off the walls at different times and places.

tax

n. 세금 v. 세금을 부과하다
pay little or no personal income tax £9

intrigue

v. 흥미를 불러일으키다, 음모를 꾸미다 n. 음모
They can react. badly when forced to put more important work on hold td complete a task that doesn't intrigue them.

permanent

adj. 영구적인
Note that set-aside land is more permanent than fallow land, which is usually left for only a year.

conservative

adj. 보수적인, 보수당의 n. 보수주의자, 보수당원
Even some of the most conservative Ivy League schools have replaced listening to lectures and writing essays with field work, role-playing games, and online discussion.

blunt

adj. 무딘, 뭉툭한, 직설적인 v. 둔화시키다
She mixed a while with a blunt knife then tipped more water into the bowl and mixed again.

voluntary

adj. 자발적인, 자원봉사로 하는
One neural system is under voluntary control and the other works under involuntary control.

volume

n. 용량, 음량, 부피, 서적
He was having a great deal of trouble completing his tasks because of the volume of calls he was responding to.

cohesive

adj. 단결된, 결합력 있는, 응집력의
The more cohesive the group, the greater the urge of the group members to avoid creating any discord.

dash

n. 돌진, 질주, 서둘러 함 v. 급히 뛰어가다, 서둘러 가다
I usually wait for a break in the downpour, and then we all dash out together.

gloomy

adj. 우울한, 침울한
She thought how her gloomy face in the window reflected her mistake.

obsess

v. 집착하게 하다, 사로잡다
Scientists, especially young ones, can get too obsessed with results.

imprison

v. 투옥하다, 가두다
It is not a failure of impartiality to imprison a convicted criminal while innocent citizens go free.

invoke

v. (영혼 따위를) 불러내다, (법에) 호소하다
Both the negative and the positive versions invoke the ego as the fundamental measure against which behaviors are to be evaluated.

chore

n. 허드렛일, 가사
In the midst of her chores , my mother spent time reading.

artificial

adj. 인공의, 인위적인, 인조의
In Alien and Olivier's Hamlet, the music serves at times to make small and/or artificial spaces seem more grand.

deviation

n. 일탈, 탈선, 벗어남
In some cultures the social clock is becoming more flexible and more tolerant of deviations from the conventional timetable.

tremendous

adj. 엄청난, 대단한
They would see in his poems a vibrant cultural performance, an individual springing from the book with tremendous charisma and appeal.

alien

n. 외국인, 외계인 adj. 외국의, 이국의, 이질적인
Oxygen will be left in the stratosphere- perhaps misleading aliens into thinking the planet is still inhabited.

candidate

n. 후보자, 입후보자
And those are qualities you want in any candidate .

discord

n. 불화, 불일치, 다툼, 불협화음
Once he has bit his little sister, broken the law, or contributed to his parents' marital discord ?

meadow

n. 목초지, 초원
At the height of summer, billowing meadows full of grasses and herbs are the habitat for grasshoppers and crickets.

vibrate

v. 진동하다, 떨다, 진동시키다
As she was listening to the dull tick-tock of the clock, her phone vibrated .

announcement

n. 발표, 소식
the announcement of a peace agreement

indication

n. 표시, 암시
indication of changes in a strong diplomatic temperature

notification

n. 통보, 통지
receive the notification of their decision

declaration

n. (공식적인) 선언, 선포
declaration of independence

statement

n. 성명, 진술
a strong diplomatic statement

register

v. 등록하다, 신고하다 n. 등록부, 자동 기록기
Once you are registered , we will match you with a perfect tutor.

tolerant

adj. 용인하는, 관대한, 잘 견디는
The woman's face broadened into a tolerant smile.

momentarily

ad. 순간적으로, 잠깐, 곧
The brief humorous comment momentarily put the participants in a good mood.

resolution

n. 해결, 결의안, 해상도
Leaders were supposed to make sense of chaos, to make certainty out of doubt, and to create positive action plans for the resolution of paradoxes.

duty

n. 의무, 직무, 세금
Others' distrust of her might motivate her to perform her share of the duties .

commerce

n. 상업, 교역
Politics, commerce , science, and law are all rooted in orderly competition.

empty

adj. 비어 있는, 공허한 v. (속을) 비우다, 없애다
While my sisters were delighted to find their stockings filled with presents, mine was empty .

appeal

v. 호소하다, 매력적이다, 항소하다 n. 호소, 매력, 항소
The fields were vast, but hardly appealed to him.

variety

n. 다양성, 품종
We invite you to join us at the 20th Virginia Art Show, famed all along the east coast for the variety and quality of its exhibits.

award

v. 수여하다 n. 상, 상금
The General Council of the Eastern Cherokees awarded Sequoyah a medal.

author

n. 작가, 저자 v. 저술하다
Individual authors and photographers have rights to their intellectual property during their lifetimes.

corporation

n. 기업, 회사, 법인
In the United States a number of large corporations appointed a vice president for sustainability.

household

n. 가정, 가구, 세대
Distribution is limited to two trees per household due to the limited number of available trees.

achieve

v. 성취하다, 이루다
Sometimes all the outcomes customers are trying to achieve in one area have a negative effect on other outcomes.

intellect

n. 지력, 지성
He believed human behavior to be based on three abilities – intellect , emotion, and will.

stubbornness

n. 완고함, 고집스러움
Our innate stubbornness refuses to permit us to accept the criticism we are receiving.

distraction

n. 주의 산만, 주의를 산만하게 하는 것, 오락 (활동)
The place does not matter- as long as you remove yourself from distractions and interruptions.

separate

v. 분리하다, 나누다 adj. 분리된, 따로 떨어진
Employers had separated out leisure from work.

incentive

n. 유인(책), 장려금
People were not particularly motivated to produce more goods for stockpiling, as there was little incentive to do so where there was little security from raids.

canal

n. 운하, 수로
The mangrove forest alongside the canal thrilled me as we entered its cool shade.

anonymous

adj. 익명의, 작자 불명의
Because the written responses are kept anonymous , no one feels pressured to conform to anyone else's opinion.

righteous

adj. 옳은, 정당한
in order to definitively secure the righteous logic of 'good' taste

scribbled

adj. 휘갈겨 쓴
What she found in her paper was scribbled words, half sentences, and a pile of seemingly strange and disjointed ideas .

pinpoint

v. 정확히 지적하다, 정확히 나타내다
I have still not exactly pinpointed Maddy's character.

predominate

v. 지배하다, 우위를 차지하다, 우세하다
Those decisions involve a process of assigning weights to competing interests, and then determining which one predominates .

rehabilitate

v. 재활 치료를 하다, (사회로) 복귀시키다, 갱생하다
It will take a great deal of time and patient understanding to rehabilitate them to real life.

resist

v. 저항하다, 반대하다, 거부하다
Unlike the passage of time, biological aging resists easy measurement.

span

n. 한 뼘, 짧은 거리, (특정한 길이의) 시간, 경간(다리, 건물의 기둥과 기둥 사이)
The manner in which they showed up, executed their chore, and exited all in the span of five minutes with not even a pleasantry was bruising to a teenage boy's ego.

rebellion

n. 반란, 반항
A successful rebellion may sweep out whole cadres of earnest men and replace them with others.

exotic

adj. 외국의, 이국적인, 외래의
None of the wildlife I saw was exotic .

slot

n. (가늘고 긴) 구멍, (동전) 투입구 v. 넣다
Insert a chip in LnT-Bot's forehead slot and pictures will appear on the LCD screen.

underlying

adj. 기저에 있는, 근본적인, 근원적인
One companion might talk to the various other in a way that is condescending and also indicates underlying hostility.

integral

adj. 필수적인, 완전한, 내장된 n. 적분
Inside a law court the precise location of those involved in the legal process is an integral part of the design.

ally

n. 동맹국, 연합국 v. 동맹하다, 동맹시키다
In the case of Athens and Sparta, it was the actions of smaller allies that drew them closer to war.

liberal

adj. 자유 민주적인, 진보적인, 개방적인
Even the large, so-called ' liberal ' American media have admitted that they have not always been watchdogs for the public interest.

astonishment

n. 깜짝 놀람
Very quickly one little nine-year-old boy raised his hand, to the astonishment of the teacher and the visitor.

plumber

n. 배관공
The plumber performs poorly, and charges extraordinary rates.

antibody

n. 항체
The immune system protects and preserves the body's integrity, and it does this by developing antibodies to attack hostile invaders.

pessimism

n. 비관주의, 비관론, 염세주의, 부정적인 생각
Sad and fearful people tend toward pessimism .

candid

adj. 솔직한, 숨김없는
The nonverbal message is deliberate, but designed to let the partner know one's candid reaction indirectly.

patron

n. 후원자, 단골손님
Machaut traveled to many courts and presented beautifully decorated copies of his music and poetry to his noble patrons .

reassure

v. 안심시키다
They offer a quick hug or peck on the cheek to reassure their toddler that her explorations won't isolate her from them.

devastate

v. 황폐하게 하다, 완전히 파괴하다
The quake devastated 24,000 square miles of wilderness, much of it glaciated.

tissue

n. (세포들로 이루어진) 조직, 화장지
It is likely that the rate of annual change varies among various cells, tissues , and organs.

behavior

n. 행동, 품행
One sets a baseline of at least not causing harm; the other points toward aspirational or idealized beneficent behavior .

impair

v. 손상시키다
In general, task performance is only impaired at very high noise intensities.

benefit

n. 이득, 혜택, 이로움 v. 이익을 얻다
Within a few years most of her fellow macaques were throwing wheat and sand into the sea and obtaining the benefits .

peel

v. 벗기다, 껍질을 벗기다
This is just what would happen if some cosmic giant were to peel off the outer layers of the Sun like skinning an orange .

instinct

n. 본능, 타고난 소질
Zoo life is utterly incompatible with an animal's most deeply-rooted survival instincts .

inject

v. 주입하다, 주사하다
Compressed air was injected into the flooded ballast tanks and the submarine began to rise.

cut down on

v. ~을 줄이다
cut down on plastic use

cut off

v. ~을 차단하다
cut off the enemy's retreat

cut in on

v. (대화에) 끼어들다
cut in on our conversation

cut across

v. ~을 가로질러 가다
cut across the playground

cut out

v. (갑자기) 멈추다
The engine often cuts out.

favor

v. 선호하다, 호의를 보이다, 찬성하다 n. 호의, 친절
Most people favor helping the poor; most people oppose welfare.

comprehend

v. 이해하다, 포함하다
We can probe difficult-to-reach place_s with its extended end, and comprehend what we are exploring.

enthusiasm

n. 열성, 열정
parental enthusiasm for these motor accomplishments

phenomenon

n. 현상, 사건
To modern man disease is a biological phenomenon that concerns him only as an individual and has no moral implications.

reveiw

n. 검토, 논평, 복습 v. (재)검토하다, 논평하다, 복습하다
Books and supplement reviews have also been used as vehicles to promote the sale of fitness and nutrition products.

announce

v. 발표하다, 알리다, 선언하다
We will announce the winners o f this year's contest on August 15, 2015.

intensive

adj. 집중적인, 집약적인, 격렬한
For many complex tasks, the ability to effectively coordinate with others requires intensive training.

emphasis

n. 강조, 중점, 역정
Many teachers have started placing a greater emphasis on mathematical understanding, problem solving, hands-on experiences, and collaborative work.

exhibit

v. 전시하다, 보이다, 드러내다 n. 전시품, 전시회
You likely exhibited behaviors that are not consistent with how you usually act.

apply

v. 신청하다, 지원하다, 적용하다, (페인트, 크림 등을) 바르다
It would not have taken long for mankind to apply this advantage to other goods.

solid

adj. 고체의, 단단한, 확실한
We would like to know the rate of natural soil formation from solid rock to determine whether topsoil erosion from agriculture is too great.

secure

adj. 안정감이 있는, 안전한, 안심하는 v. 확보하다, 고정시키다
Your grasp on a hammer would not be secure if knocking against something caused you to drop it.

loss

n. 상실, 손실, 분실
In many countries, the loss of soil is decreasing the productivity of the land.

discriminate

v. 차별하다, 구별하다
The dog already knows how to discriminate one scent from another.

deliberate

adj. 의도적인, 고의적인, 신중한 v. 숙고하다
The latter constitutes a deliberate and voluntarily adopted discipline based on an appreciation of the benefits of doing so.

nominate

v. (~의 후보로) 지명[추천]하다, 임명하다
Richard Burton was nominated for an Academy Award seven times.

superstition

n. 미신
B. F. Skinner's classic research into ' superstition in the pigeon', conducted at Indiana University in 1948, supports this hypothesis.

rural

adj. 시골의, 지방의
Farmers in remote areas will be able to access weather data, and rural children will be able to pursue online educations.

revitalization

n. 회복, 재생, 새로운 활력을 줌, 경기 부양
She described Canton as a city with major manufacturing facilities and a downtown revitalization program.

exploit

v. 이용하다, 착취하다, 개발하다
There were laws and traditions in place that supported their belief that only they could exploit their creations.

symptom

n. 증상, 징후
The disabling neurological symptoms were subsequently called Minamata disease.

creep

v. 기다, 살금살금 움직이다
Liz saw a dark figure creep into the open and draw near to the trees.

automatic

adj. 자동의, 무의식적인, 기계적인
Much of what we do each day is automatic and guided by habit.

manufacture

v. 제조하다, 만들어 내다 n. 제조, 제작
He relocated his factory back East to New York in 1933 where he designed and manufactured unique aluminum furniture.

orientation

n. 지향, 방향, 성향, 예비 교육
moment on the idea of adjusting to another person's mental orientation .

charitable

adj. 자비로운, 자선의, 자선을 베푸는
A charitable lady helped him attend a local military school.

descendant

n. 후손, 자손
Supporters of such legislation like to defend these increases with tales of starving writers and their impoverished descendants .

scramble

v. 뒤섞다, 뒤섞이다, (달걀) 스크램블을 만들다, 긁어모으다, 기어오르다
It scrambles the sound waves so much that they are inaudible.

fertility

n. 비옥함, 생식력
We depend on many other species for food, clothing, shelter, oxygen, soil fertility .

junk

adj. 허접스러운, 고물의 n. 쓸모없는 물건, 폐물, 쓰레기
Organized knowledge could easily get corrupted or lost in a sea of junk data .

feat

n. 위업, 공적
Many who have experienced a major loss often go on to achieve remarkable feats in spite of their hardships .

growl

v. 으르렁거리다
The tigress came crashing through the underbrush and growled as she saw the body of her dead offspring.

preoccupation

n. 선점, 사로잡힘, 집착, 몰두
The visual preoccupation of early humans with the nonhuman creatures inhabiting their world becomes profoundly meaningful.

verse

n. 운문, 시구
Lowell dabbled in verse from an early age.

principal

n. 교장, 학장 adj. 주요한, 주된
Children at play often take on other roles, pretending to be Principal Walsh or Josh's mom .

discrepancy

n. 차이, 불일치
When there is a discrepancy between the verbal message and the nonverbal message, the latter typically weighs more in forming a judgment.

agriculture

n. 농업
We are currently seeing important changes the way agriculture is carried out in Britain.

aesthetic

adj. 심미적인, 미학의
There are aesthetic and ethical reasons for preservmg biodiversity.

interval

n. (시간적) 간격, 기간
Schedule intervals of productive time and breaks so that you get the most from people.

crucial

adj. 결정적인, 중요한, 중대한
Certain species are more crucial to the maintenance of their ecosystem than others.

omit

v. 빠뜨리다, 누락시키다, 생략하다
You can consider a few situations in which this mark of punctuation may safely be omitted .

patch

n. 좁은 땅, 작은 밭, (헝겊) 조각, 반창고
When they saw the cabbage patch , they suddenly remembered how vast it was.

revise

v. 수정하다, 개정하다
As time went on, its scale was reduced, and the project for the tomb was revised again and again.

radiosctive

adj. 방사성의, 방사능의
Radioactive waste disposal has become one of the key environmental battlegrounds over which the future of nuclear power has been fought.

relative

adj. 상대적인 n. 친척
Our total set of values and their relative importance to us constitute our value system.

diagnose

v. 진단하다
Amy learned that her mother had been diagnosed with a serious illness.

merit

n. 가치, 장점
The merits of a leader's most important decisions, by their nature, typically are not clear-cut.

leap

v. 뛰어오르다, 도약하다
While Marie and Nina kept watching the salmon, a big one suddenly leapt .

gather

v. 모으다, 모이다
All kids were gathered around Janet.

chemistry

n. 화학, 화학적 성질
David Lee and I'm a third-year chemistry major at Arizona State University.

drive recklessly

v. 난폭하게 운전하다
The man drove recklessly .

shame publicly

v. 공개적으로 망신을 주다
shame publicly one's opponent

whisper softly

v. 나직이 속삭이다
whisper softly in my ear

wait patiently

v. 침착하게 기다리다
wait patiently for a chance

abolish completely

v. 완전히 폐지하다
abolish the death penalty completely