a person who keeps records of a person's or company's money
She is an accountant who works for our company.
accounting
the process or work of keeping financial accounts
He majored in accounting at university.
advertising
present progressive of advertise
The newspapers are effective advertising media.
amount
a quantity of something
We've had a huge amount of help from people.
anniversary
a date on which an important event happened in a previous year
They never celebrated her birthday because it was also the anniversary of Catherine’s death.
annual
happening once every year
Large companies publish annual reports for their stock holders.
apply for
to make a formal request
I will apply for the secretary position today.
appropriate
fitting or proper for a specific person, purpose, time or occasion
It is not appropriate to speak to a classmate while the teacher is speaking.
as for
regarding something as for eyebrows, they will take a long time to grow back.
as long as
provided that
You may stay here as long as you keep quiet.
as soon as
(not later than the moment) when
You may have a biscuit as soon as we get home.
background
a person's origins, education, etc.
The background of the picture was very dark.
bank account
the money in a bank that belongs to you
I withdrew one hundred dollars from my bank account.
bone
the hard substance forming the skeleton of man, animals
My dog loves to chew on his bone.
complete
to make something whole or fill in what is missing
I bought a new stamp, and now my stamp collection is complete.
conference
a meeting for discussion
Many people came to the book conference.
consider
judge something
You should consider it carefully.
contact
to get in touch with in order to give or share information etc
I'll contact you by telephone.
convenience store
a small store
There is a new convenience store at the corner.
convenient
suitable; not causing trouble or difficulty
The delivery service in Korea is very convenient and fast.
currently
at this moment currently, the earth’s temperature is slowly rising and it’s causing a climate change.
deduct
to take some amount away from a total
You have to deduct the numbers in order to get the original price.
digest
to change food that one has eaten into simpler forms that can be used by the body
We need stomach acid to digest our food.
digestion
the process by which food is changed to simpler forms that can be used by the body
If you are having problems with your digestion, you should see a doctor.
discuss
to talk about
We must discuss the issue now while it is still fresh.
drop by
to visit someone
I’ll drop by on my way home.
due
expected to occur at a certain time
When is this assignment due?
economics
the study of trade, industry and money
I have to study for an economics exam tomorrow.
educational
intended to teach or inform
The purpose of the program is primarily educational.
employee
a person who works for another person or acompany employees in Germany work fewer hours than those in the United States for similar pay.
exchange
to return something to a store and get something else back
We exchanged cell phone numbers on the bus.
feature
a characteristic of something
An iphone has many interesting features.
flatter
to say nice things about someone, even if they may not deserve it
They called him a lady’s man because he liked to flatter women.
fluently
in an able and easy manner
What can I do to speak French fluently?
follow
to conform to rules, regulations, directions, ect., exactly
People have to follow the rules in sports.
for free
without charge
They gave us a sample of ice cream for free.
force
to make a person or group do something
He forced his way into the house.
fuel efficient
using less fuel than other vehicles of the same kind
We bought a fuel efficient car in order to reduce the amount of money.
get ~ back
come by
I will get back to you after finishing my assignmanet.
go on
to continue
We can't go on any more.
gorgeous
very beautiful or pleasant
Tanya’s necklace was gorgeous and I wanted to have one.
graduate
to complete a level of schooling
I’ll graduate from high school next month.
hand in
to submit something
He handed in the assignment to his teacher.
have ~ in mind
thinking of something as a possibility
How much do you have in mind for the apartment?
hire
(especially American) to employ (a workman,etc)
I hired someone to teach me English.
hold on
stop and wait
There are several people ahead of you. Just hold on.
in stock
stored and available, ready for use
We do not have your shoe size in stock.
include
to take in or consider along with
Often these songs include lots of dancers in beautiful clothes.
information
facts told or knowledge gained or given
The princess got an information about the two doors.
introduction
the act of telling people your name for the first time
She gave a good introduction to everyone.
keep
to retain possession of
Thanks, you can keep the change.
look for
the act of looking or seeing
I came to a big city to look for work.
look into
to turn one's eyes or attention
She was looking into buying a new car.
look like
to resemble
The hotel was designed to look like a giant sail on a ship!
lose weight
to make one's body weight decrease
He said his wife needs to lose weight.
luxurious
wanting to require what is chosen
Woven silk ties are the most luxurious of all.
luxury item
products that are not essential
Luxury items will be on sale this weekend!
make a decision
decide or arbitrate
We have to make a decision by Friday.
make it
to establish, prove
Susan can sing very well. I think she will make it as a singer.
make sure
to become absolutely certain
Megan should make sure both items above the lines were for cost.
mean
not being kind to anyone or anything
The old lady is very mean. She never smiles.
midterm
the middle period of a term, as of an ELECTED official's time in power or a school year midterm tests are very important.
no more than
not by much, barely
They allowed no more than three people to enter.
occasion
a special event
What is the occasion?
order
to give an instruction to supply:
I would like to order a pizza.
owe
to have to pay
I still owe money on the bike.
persuade
to make someone (not) do something
I tried to persuade my friend to come to the park with me.
plant
to put seeds or trees in the ground so that they can grow
I’d like to plant an apple tree.
possible
being able to be done or achieved
It is not possible to live without sleeping.
possible
being able to be done or achieved
It is not possible to live without sleeping.
postpone
to move a planned event or activity to a later time or date
The due date was postponed as the workers did not finish their work on time.
prefer
to like someone or something more than other things or people
We watched a lot of horror and mystery movies, but we preferred the latter.
professor
a teacher who teaches at a college or university
My dad is a professor.
put on
to apply a cosmetic to the face to improve one's looks
I put on my new socks.
rare
occurring infrequently
Gold is one of the more rare metals on Earth.
receipt
a statement listing what you have purchased or paid for and the amount you paid
He kept the receipt after he purchased the shoes.
recommend
to advise or suggest something
The waiter recommended the sirloin steak.
refund
a reimbursement of money
The unsatisfied customer asked for a refund.
required
necessary
A lot of men are required to run a ship well.
research
the careful study of sources to discover information about a subject
I've done some research to find out the cheapest way of travelling there.
reserve
to book something at a particular time in the future
Can I reserve a table by the window?
rule
an official statement which explains how things must be done and what is allowed in a particular system or situation
This is a school rule.
safe
free from harm
So, it’s safe for kids to use.
sector
part of an area of activity, especially of business, trade
Nearly half of the funding came from the private sector.
selection
an act of selecting a number of things
We have a wonderful selection of shoes from the market.
semester
either of two terms of about 18 weeks each that make up a school year
This semester students are learning about fusion music.
sparkling
reflecting light in glittering flashes
Ahead of us, the sparkling blue water stretched out for miles.
special
out of the ordinary; un-usual or exceptional
Is there any special flavored ice cream in this market?
specific
well defined and clearly stated
Some of us learned that specific emotions such as anger or crying are unacceptable.
spend
to pass (time)
I spent a week in Spain this summer.
spicy
hot and strongly flavored in taste
Are you looking for something spicy?
submit
to agree
I have yet to submit my written report.
suggestion
a tip; a piece of advice
His suggestion helped me do better work.
suitable
right or appropriate for a purpose or occasion
His impressive work experience makes him suitable for this job.
tired of
exhausted, fatigued
"You’re crazy and you always make trouble for me. I’m tired of it!"
try on
put on a garment in order to see whether it fits and looks nice
Do you want to try on the wedding dress in the picture?
venue
the place or area where an event is held or takes place
The hockey arena will serve as the venue for tonight's rock concert.
waste
to consume something
Still more people try to reduce the amount of water they waste.
worth
having a particular value, usually in money
How much is this book worth?
wrap up
a conclusion or final result
The professor wrapped up the lecture by summarizing the main points.
add
to increase
The part is then sent down the assembly line and another worker adds a different piece.
afford
able to have or do
Some students can afford to eat out every day because their parents pay for their tuition.
along with
in company with or at the same time as
You should bring your sister along with you.
applicant
someone who applies for a job
There are many applicants for this job.
arrange
to organize or put in an order
The teacher arranged the students from oldest to youngest.
at the same time
during the same moment
He was drving, eating, and talking on the phone all at the same time.
attend
to be present
We would like as many people as possible to attend to our wedding.
aware
having knowledge of something
Are you aware that there is a study session tonight?
be good at
to do something well
My brother is good at using computers.
bear
to accept and properly handle pain, difficulty, or hardship
Lady Windermere couldn’t bear having Mrs. Erlynn in her house.
boiled egg
egg cooked briefly in boiling water
They smashed the boiled egg to make a salad.
bowl
a round dish with tall sides, used to hold food or liquid
He eats a bowl of warm soup.
break up
to end a relationship, marriage, etc
I think it is time for me to break up with my girlfriend.
broke
having run out of money
Many workers went broke as the company was bankrupted.
broth
soup consisting of meant or vegetables
Too many cooks do spoil the broth.
cigarette
a thin tube made from paper and filled with TOBACCO which is smoked cigarette smoking is dangerous to your health.
conduct
to direct or control some process or procedure
The scientist will conduct research on the matter of gravity.
contract
an official legal agreement between different people, groups, companies, or organizations
You must sign a contract before you move into an apartment.
contract
an official legal agreement between different people, groups, companies, or organizations
You must sign a contract before you move into an apartment.
cover
to form a layer over something
Mom covered the food so flies won't touch them.
cucumber
a long green vegetable that is eaten raw in salads
How much is a box of cucumbers?
decorate
to make something more attractive
The flag was decorated with a grizzly bear and a red star.
delivery
the act of bringing something from one place to another
She waited for her delivery.
dent
a concave impression on a surface, usually of metal
It had some dents and wrinkles in it.
discover
to find out about something
Silk was first discovered by ancient Chinese people.
district
an area of a city which has some special quality
There are many school districts in New York State.
divide
to separate something into two or more sections
We decided to divide the work between us.
engage in
to participate in
The organization engage in various activities.
enthusiastic
excited and interested
One of the audience members was very enthusiastic in his applause for Miss Petowker.
equipment
the items that are needed to do something
The mechanic could not repair the car because he did not have the right equipment.
except for
not including
We enjoyed the holiday, except for the expense.
exchange
to return something to a store and get something else back
We exchanged cell phone numbers on the bus.
express
to show
The men who made the bell put words on it that express ideas of freedom.
extend
to make something last longer
He extended his hand to her.
extension
the process of extending
You want an extension on the deadline.
fancy
expensive and fashionable
He has some very fancy tableware.
financial
having to do with money
Schools are getting expensive for one person to pay for their own. So try looking for financial help.
garage sale
sale of household goods held in the garage
I found some great old books and lawn chairs at a garage sale.
gender
classification of male or female
Other questions include a person’s age, gender, and nationality.
get better
to improve one's health; to recover from an illness
I hope she gets better soon.
get rid of
to get free from something that you do not want
I need to get rid of my old clothes.
go away
move on or leave
Please go away. I want to be alone right now.
hand in
to submit something
He handed in the assignment to his teacher.
hard time
difficulty
She is having a hard time solving mathematics.
have fun
to have a good time have fun while making cakes.
horrible
causing horror
That was a horrible movie!
humid
having wet and heavy air due to water in the atmosphere
These rainforests are hot and humid.
ice cube
a small cube of artificial ice; used for cooling drinks
Fill the bowl with cold water and ice cube.
idiot
a person who is not very smart; a fool; a stupid person
It is very unkind to use bad words like "fool" and "idiot."
ignore
to take no notice of; to pay no attention to
He felt bad because she ignored him.
in a row
lined up one after another in a straight, singular column
The soldiers were standing in a row.
in particular
particularly; specifically
There is one book in particular that may help you understand autism more clearly.
instant
a very brief period of time
Referees can't see everything that happens in a game. That's why they should be allowed to see the instant replay.
irrelevant
not being important, useful, or related to the particular topic at hand
The student's book report was full or irrelevant information.
lesson
an activity which helps people learn something
The teacher gives a lesson every day.
make sure
to become absolutely certain
Megan should make sure both items above the lines were for cost.
meaningful
important in some way
The professor didn't really tell us anything meaningful about the final in today's study session. It was a waste of time.
moreover
furthermore; besides moreover, England’s winters have been getting warmer since the late 1980’s.
multitask
to work on more than one thing at the same time
The computer can multitask different applications.
mustard
a spicy yellow or brown condiment used to add flavor to food mustard is a common thing people put on their hotdogs.
noise
a sound, particularly one that is loud, displeasing or frightening
I heard a noise outside.
nothing but
only; just
He did nothing but laugh.
orchard
an area near a house or farm where fruit trees are grown
They went into the orchard to pick apples.
organize
to put things into a certain order
My notes are a mess. I must organize them.
park
an area of natural land used by the public
The friends went to a park.
pay back
to repay
The bank pays back your money by giving you interest.
pear
a type of fruit
My favorite fruit is the pear.
pour
to send a liquid falling from a container
Next, the hot mixture is poured into molds shaped like crayons.
productivity
the rate at which something is made or done
The worker's productivity was so impressive that he received a promotion.
proposal
an offer or plan that is presented to a group of people who will make a decision about it
They rejected proposals that the Prime Minister should be directly elected.
quit
to stop
Babe quit high school to play basketball.
recall
to remember something that occurred or was done in the past
I recall the days when it snowed a lot in winter.
regardless of
without consideration for regardless of the weather, the event will be held on Friday.
remind
to cause or help someone to remember something he or she must do
Will you remind me later, please?
rental
having to do with rent
I'll be in town for a few days, but I've reserved a rental car so I'll be able to get around.
report
to officially tell someone in authority about something, such as a crime or accident
I went to the police station and reported the theft.
research
the careful study of sources to discover information about a subject
The research showed us that our theory was correct.
researcher
someone who does research work
The researchers studied the men for eleven years.
rest
to stop working; avoid activities
My mother told me to rest.
result
information that you get from a scientific or medical test
Some people believe the Chupacabra is the result of a lab experiment, and some people believe that aliens from another planet left it behind.
room
an inside part of a building that is separated from other areas
My room is warm.
scholarship
money that is given to help pay the cost of school
To get scholarship, she did study very hard last semester.
snatch
to take something quickly or eagerly
Erik snatched his hand away when he was angry.
stick
a branch or twig from a tree
The sons did as he asked and soon came back with some sticks.
strict
expecting rules to be followed
The mother gave her son strict orders to be home by midnight.
striking
noticeable
Her striking features gained the attention of every guest in the room.
studio
a room where artists create their work
Maria thought everyone at the studio would be playing and having fun.
stuff
material, substance or an object
What is that black, oily stuff on the beach?
suppose
to guess, assume, or believe
I suppose I'll go tomorrow.
sweet potatoes
a large root of a tropical plant that has orange skin
He mashed the sweet potatoes and ate it.
tough
being difficult to complete or work with
Last night's homework assignment was very tough.
traditional
involved in a tradition
This is their traditional style of clothes.
treat
something given as a gift intended to give pleasure
My father often gives my brother and I treats when we do well at school.
unnecessary
being more than needed or not needed
Sam added an unnecessary ingredient to the dish.
unrelated
lacking any connection to something else
The two crimes that evening were unrelated.
valuable
having high value
She has a lot of valuable jewelry.
vinegar
a sour liquid used on food
Grandma said, "I think you should try vinegar."
witness
a person who gives evidence in a court of law
There were no witnesses to the crime.
abandoned
leaving a person who needs your help
The mother bear abandoned her cub because it was too weak to survive.
account
an arrangement in which a person uses the Internet or e-mail services of a particular company
He needs to create an account to use this website.
admission
permission to enter something, such as a play or sporting event
Jack was allowed admission into the private club.
admit
to acknowledge that something is true
I have to admit that I had fun at the party.
adopt
to take and raise a child
Karen was a peasant girl who was adopted by an old lady.
advantage
(a) gain or benefit
Having education is an advantage.
annoyed
a little angry
I was annoyed because she didn’t help me clean the house.
appreciate
to understand how important something is
Because he had been poor in an earlier life, Kim really appreciated his riches now.
assist
to help or support
The junior doctor assisted the surgeon at the operation.
asthma
an illness in the lungs which causes difficulty in breathing
Parsley was also used to help with asthma and toothaches.
availability
the state of being possible to use or obtain
The advent of microprocessors transformed the world with the availability of personal computers.
balance
amount of money owed
I have low balance in my account.
benefit
to take or get a good thing or profit, to obtain a BENEFIT
An overweight person will greatly benefit from doing a small amount of exercise on a daily basis.
biased
unfairly influenced
In both styles the biased side must always be the inner.
brochure
a piece of promotional material containing information
The store sent out an advertising brochure.
challenging
demanding effort; difficult
Climbing a mountain is challenging.
claim
to state something
Another myth claims Billy the Kid killed a man for every year of his life.
coin
a small, flat and round piece of metal used as money
People began to use coins in Greece and Rome around 600 B.C.
complaint
a statement of unhappiness about something or someone
The customer has a complaint about our products.
complicated
difficult, not easy
The test was very complicated, and I don't think I did very well.
consumer
a living thing that eats another living thing consumers get energy by eating producers or other consumers.
crop
a plant that is grown by farmers
For example, farmers traded crops and animals in exchange for cloth from merchants.
cruel
willfully causing pain to others
As punishment for his cruel treatment of Echo, the goddess Aphrodite condemned Narcissus to fall in love with himself.
culture
the language, customs, and beliefs that a group of people share
Learning about different cultures has always enlightened my knowledge.
demanding
requiring of a lot of time or effort
Bob's boss was very demanding.
dictionary
a book containing other information alphabetically arranged
The dictionary starts with the letter A.
disappear
to stop being visible
Most dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago, but scientists are not sure why.
disconnect
breaking the connection between two things
An electrician disconnected the electrical supply.
economics
the study of trade, industry and money
I have to study for an economics exam tomorrow.
effective
producing the wanted result
Scientists are still looking for an effective way to treat the common cold.
embarrassed
ashamed; feeling bad about something that you did
I was embarrassed because I fell down the stairs.
enable
to make someone able to do something; to help make something possible
The study session enabled us to pass the test easily.
exhibition
an act of displaying a particular emotion or quality
The performers put on an exhibition at our school.
experience
to feel or undergo something
In 1989, the Caribbean Islands experienced a storm called Hurricane Hugo.
feel sorry for
to have pity on
He felt sorry for his friend.
flexibility
the ability to bend or stretch
Stretching is a good exercise to increase your flexibility.
foremost
being the best or most important
First and foremost, never be late to class or you will lose points.
from now on
starting now from now on, I will drink tea and not coffee.
frustrated
disappointed or annoyed because something cannot be done
She felt angry and frustrated with the lack of progress.
full-length
normal length, not shortened
The full-length movie is better than the television show.
function
the purpose for which a thing is used
The function of the brakes is to stop the car.
general
relating to or affecting all the things or people in a group
In general, you should always ask questions if you don't completely understand something.
genetically
caused, controlled, or determined by GENES
The extra names describe how different plants are related genetically.
get lost
lose one's way
A girl gets lost in a maze.
give up
to stop doing something permanently
If you give up, that means you stop trying to do something.
go through
to use a way of going somewhere
We went through Gwangju on our way to Yeosu.
hang up
to put down your telephone receiver after a call
She hung up the phone suddenly.
harvest
to gather CROPS from the fields after they are fully grown to be used, eaten, or sold
The man is harvesting carrots and peppers in the field.
highly
in an amount that is more than usual or to a great degree
My boss is a highly successful man.
honored
to be grateful
I'm honored to be a member and work with you all.
in public
in front of many people
Some people are afraid of speaking in public.
journey
an act of traveling from one place to another
After a difficult two month journey, the Pilgrims arrived in Massachusetts Bay.
landscape
the natural scenery of a place
The snowy landscape looked like it belonged on a postcard.
laundry
items of made of cloth that have been or must be washed
Did you hang the laundry out to dry?
laundry
clothes that need to be washed or have just been washed
We couldn’t always do laundry because that cost money!
look up
to search or find look up the information at the library.
major
a chosen field of study
What did you major in at the university?
major in
a course of study that one specialize
Mike wants to major in Science.
make sure
to become absolutely certain
Megan should make sure both items above the lines were for cost.
meaning
what something means or signifies
Do you know the meaning of this symbol?
modified
changed in form, usually for the better
The modified verision of the program is much better than the other.
normal
being usual, ordinary, or regular
Her temperature is normal.
owner
a person who owns or has something
Who is the owner of this restaurant?
perfume
a fragrant liquid used to make a person smell good
The smell of perfume gives many people headaches.
permit
to allow, to cause to be possible
Are we permitted to smoke here?
picky
choosy or overly critical
He's picky about food so he only eats what he likes.
portrait
a painting or drawing of a person's face
A portrait of my grandfather hangs over the fireplace.
prevent
to keep from occurring
At first, Jane wanted to be a doctor, but poor health prevented her from finishing her studies.
produce
to manufacture something using machines
I have produced many pamphlets for you to use.
production
the process of making or growing something to be sold
They stared production on a new model of car.
run out of
to use up one's supply of something
I ran out of time to finish the project.
scary
causing fright or fear
The movie we watched two days ago was really scary.
scent
a pleasant smell that something has or produces
Each flower in the garden has a different scent.
sentence
a number of words forming a complete statement
It is hard to construct a good sentence.
shelter
a place designed to give such protection
The shelter does not accept donations.
skip
to not do or deal with something that would typically occur next
I know that I shouldn't but I often skip breakfast.
sneakers
a type of light comfortable shoe that is suitable for playing sports
Their son was so active that he wore out his sneakers every month.
solution
the correct answer to a problem
Did you think of a solution to your problem?
specific
well defined and clearly stated
Some of us learned that specific emotions such as anger or crying are unacceptable.
stand
to be able to bear someone or something
My brother can't stand mushrooms. He never eats them.
storage
a place to keep things you will use later
The men put the coal in storage for future use.
stuck
unable to move
The submarine got stuck and couldn’t move.
technology
the use of science in solving problems
Some technology experts spend their work day developing new and exciting children’s apps.
ticket
a printed piece of paper that shows that someone has paid to enter a place or travel somewhere
Let’s buy a ticket for that movie!
traffic jam
a situation in which large numbers of road vehicles are prevented from proceeding freely.
I was stuck in a traffic jam.
transfer
to move from one place to another
We transferred the file from David's computer to Sue's computer.
transportation
an act, system, or business of moving people or goods from one place to another
This city has a good transportation system.
travel
to move from place to place
They traveled overseas in long boats and spoke a language called Old Norse.
treatment
the application of medicines or surgery
How do students continue their education and how do sick people get health treatment?
turn down the volume
to reduce the noise of something
Can you turn down the volume on the radio?
turn in
to hand something in
Make sure you sign your name on your test before you turn in the papers.
variety
the quality of having many different things or many different types of things
Trade also provides us with a variety of food any time of the year.
wedding
a marriage ceremony
Zeus gave the couple a box as a wedding present.
willingness
acting gladly
She expressed her willingness to work for us..
add
to increase
The part is then sent down the assembly line and another worker adds a different piece.
apologize
to say that one is sorry, for having done something wrong, for a fault etc
I must apologize to her for my rudeness.
appropriate
fitting or proper for a specific person, purpose, time or occasion
It is not appropriate to speak to a classmate while the teacher is speaking.
assault
attack, raid
Aiming a gun on someone is assaulting a person.
background
a person's origins, education, etc.
The background of the picture was very dark.
beat up
to punch or kick
My parents did not want us to beat up each other.
behave
to act in a particular manner
His child behaves well in school.
bother
to disturb a person when they are busy or want to be alone
Please don't bother with the boxes right now.
broken
to be in pieces, fragmented
A broken heart cannot be fixed.
bully
to use strength or power to harm or intimidate those who are weaker
Do not bully the weak or sickly; rather, be kind and protect them.
call
a contact or exchange made on the telephone
The referee made too many foul calls.
canceled
announce that will not take place
The outdoor meeting was canceled due to heavy rain.
cancer
a disease caused by uncontrolled cell growth
Can cell phones really give people cancer?
cell
the smallest living part of an animal or plant
The human body is made up of cells.
clothing
the things that people wear to cover their bodies
In this way, the farmer had material to make clothing, and the merchant had food to eat.
colorful
including many colors, especially bright ones
I drew a picture that was very colorful.
common
not unusual
CDs are very common in department stores.
comprehension
understanding
She's going to take a listening comprehension test tomorrow.
confusing
causing one to have no idea about what is right
The news was confusing to Cedric.
danger
something that can cause harm
The danger of playing with fire is that you can get burned.
demanding
requiring of a lot of time or effort
Bob's boss was very demanding.
element
one component of a whole
A musical is a form of drama that includes elements of singing and dancing.
encourage
to cause someone to feel courage, confidence or hope
The little boy's father encouraged him to do better.
engage in
to participate in
The organization engage in various activities.
enhance
to make something better
People often add some salt to enhance the flavor of the soup.
every other day
skipping every second day
She goes to the hospital every other day.
except
not including
Everything except the bread was eaten.
exchange
the giving and taking of one thing for another
An exchange of opinions is helpful.
expertise
the special knowledge that an expert has on a subject
He was a computer expertise so he can deal with any problems related to computers.
fabulous
almost impossible to believe, incredible
Her new movie is absolutely fabulous!
fascinating
inspiring great interest or attraction
The tour offered a fascinating view of the city's history.
flatter
to say nice things about someone, even if they may not deserve it
They called him a lady’s man because he liked to flatter women.
flyer
a piece of paper giving information about an event
Cindy grabbed one of the flyers that had been stacked on the table below the sign.
form
a particular type or kind of something
Please fill out the application form before you enter this room.
frown
to show displeasure or anger by facial expression
Christi looked at Sally’s leaf and frowned.
gain
to obtain or profit
Cleopatra was born into the Ptolemaic Dynasty, and at age seventeen, Cleopatra gained the throne along with her brother.
get along well
have smooth relationship
We are best friends because we get along well together.
government
the system for ruling a state or country
A tax is money people pay to the government.
Great Depression
a long and severe recession in an economy
An increasing number have been making comparisons to the Great Depression.
hair
a covering for the body consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures
The dog's hair was all over the couch.
handy
being very useful, helpful and practical
Umbrellas are very handy when the sun is too strong.
homeless
having no home
There are many homeless people in the downtown area.
include
to take in or consider along with
Often these songs include lots of dancers in beautiful clothes.
ingredient
one of the food items used when making a meal or drink
The ingredients of success include hard work and focus.
injured
badly hurt
She can’t play soccer this week because her ankle is injured.
interfere with
create an obstacle or disturb
If friends begin to interfere with your school work, it's better to only see them on the weekend.
international
involving, or done by, two or more nations
One direction is an international singer.
interrupt
to cause something to stop for some time
A block of flats interrupted their view of the sea.
issue
a matter
In 1860, a girl was born who would grow up to influence ideas of peace and social issues.
keep in mind
to remember keep in mind that there will be a pop quiz on this information sometime next week.
keep in touch
in communication (with)
I have kept in touch with my school-friends.
knowledge
the fact of knowing
People shared their knowledge of farming and other things.
latter
(with ＂the") being or relating to the second of the two things mentioned
Of the two options, she preferred the latter.
light
weighing a small amount
This is a very light object so I will take it.
material
a substance
Some companies also make products from recycled material.
meaningful
important
The professor didn't really tell us anything meaningful about the final in today's study session. It was a waste of time.
mention
to refer to something briefly
He mentioned that he had a friend named Ernest.
messy
being dirty or unclean
Her desk was always messy.
mild
not strong in action or effect
This pasta sauce tastes very mild.
necessity
something needed or essential
They say that necessity is the mother of invention.
normal
being usual, ordinary, or regular
Her temperature is normal.
offend
to cause anger or displeasure through one's words or actions
My uncle was offended when he saw that the protestors burned the national flag.
oily
greasy
It was a stone wall, very even, oily, and cold.
on purpose
in a way that is planned
I didn’t do it on purpose.
operation
a medical procedure in which a doctor removes or repairs a damaged part of someone's body
The patient is having an operation. "He must have an operation."
prepare
to become ready for a future activity, event, or purpose
He is preparing lunch. "Find the cook who prepared the fish."
prior
before
Job applicants often find out about a company prior to applying for a job.
prove
to show that something is true or correct by providing evidence
It's impossible to prove some things are true.
quality
the extent to which something has features
We produce several different qualities of paper.
quit
to stop
Babe quit high school to play basketball.
reasonable
referring to a logical and right thing to do
He felt the price for the jacket was very reasonable so he purchased it.
refuse
to say no to something
Achilles was angry at losing the woman and he refused to fight in anymore battles.
relationship
a connection
The relationship between the consumer and the provider is very important.
reply
to make an answer
Echo could only reply, "Here!"
scared
afraid
Jenna thought her father looked a little scared.
scold
to speak to someone in an angry or harsh way
Her mother scolded her for getting dirty.
scratched
mark the surface of
The paint was scratched when I moved the table.
security guard
a guard who keeps watch over something
The security guard in our office didn't sleep all day.
sensitive
easily affected or hurt
My eyes are sensitive to smoke.
skin
the natural, outer covering that protects an animal's or person's body
Sue accidently made a cut on her skin while peeling the apple.
sold out
having all tickets or accommodation sold
The movie was sold out on opening night.
stick with
to keep doing something; to continue and not quit
Jane should stick with her lesson so that she would get good grades in her test.
stomach
an organ used for digesting food
The food goes into your stomach.
subject
someone or something that is talked about, written about etc.
We discussed the price of food and similar subjects.
superb
excellent, impressively splendid
He thought Jamie was a superb cook.
take a shower
shower
People take a shower when they sweat a lot after playing sports.
take part in
to be one of a group of people doing something, to take an active share in
He never took part in arguments.
tax
money charged by a government for public services
He was sent to prison for not paying his taxes.
thrilling
exciting
The most thrilling camel event is to see how much weight each camel can carry.
tough
being difficult to complete or work with
Last night's homework assignment was very tough.
training
activity leading to skilled behavior
I am training to be a photographer.
useless
being not needed; having no purpose
Do you think the appendix is a useless organ?
various
different; varied
His reasons for leaving were many and various.
via
by using
I'll give the cards via delivery service.
violence
the use of physical force to hurt a person or animal or to damage something violence never solves problems between people.
violent
using force to hurt or attack
Many families are torn by violent behavior.
yell
to say loudly, usually with emotion
Jenny yelled, "Come on, Amanda!"
ache
to feel pain, usually one that is weak and constant
A broken bone can ache for months even after it is treated.
active
(busily) involved
She is an active supporter of women's rights.
appreciate
to understand how important something is
Because he had been poor in an earlier life, Kim really appreciated his riches now.
appreciate
to be thankful or grateful for something or someone
I really appreciate your help with my homework.
assistance
the act of helping someone
Everyone offered their assistance.
athlete
a person who plays a sport
However, she will always be remembered as an amazing athlete.
attitude
a way of thinking or acting
As you will see, this attitude has worked for people all across the world.
belong
to be the property of something
My son, the creature you saw is an Ox, and it belongs to the farmer.
benefit
a good or advantageous thing
There are many health benefits if you exercise.
besides
other than besides teaching, he also tutors on weekends.
blame
to find fault with (a person)
I don't blame you for wanting to leave.
body
the central message of a communication
It has an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
but
used to add information that will contrast something that was previously stated
I'm sorry, but I can't go to your party tonight.
cage
something like a box made from wire or metal bars used for keeping animals in
The lion has escaped from its cage.
challenge
to formally invite someone to compete against oneself
He challenges me to study everyday.
challenging
demanding effort; difficult
Climbing a mountain is challenging.
charity
donations to aid the poor, ill, or helpless
Research for diseases and cures often require people to make donations to certain charities.
combination
a result of combining two or more things
It is a combination of a fungus and seaweed.
complain
to express negative thoughts or emotions
It's not polite to complain about the food at someone else's house.
complementary
matching
My sister has an obsession about wearing complementary colors.
computer lab
a place which provides computer services
His favorite room at school is the computer lab. He can use a computer there.
conclusion
a decision formed after considering related information
The conclusion the boys made was that their hypothesis was half wrong.
conference
a meeting for discussion
Many people came to the book conference.
confirm
to state or show whether or not something is true
Can you confirm the letter was sent?
confused
not having a full understanding
The message was unclear, so he was confused and not sure what to do.
connection
something that connects people or things
My computer doesn't work. I think I'm having problems with my Internet connection.
contract
an official legal agreement between different people, groups, companies, or organizations
You must sign a contract before you move into an apartment.
crowd
a large group of people in the same place
I lost my cousin in the large crowd.
crowded
full of people
The subways are very crowded in the morning.
desire
a want
The V sign shows a desire for victory.
dinosaur
one of a group of reptiles that lived millions of years ago
When you were a kid, which dinosaur was your favorite?
discouraged
not happy because of many problems or failures
Livingstone was discouraged because he could not find the start of the Nile River.
divide
to separate something into two or more sections
We decided to divide the work between us.
dizzy
feeling in the head as if the world is spinning
When I stood up, I felt dizzy.
donate
to give something or contribute a sum of money to an organization or cause
Since all employees are involved, they all agree to donate what they earn to UNICEF.
drop by
to visit someone
I’ll drop by on my way home.
due date
the date in which something falls due
The due date on this book is September 21st.
education
knowledge orunderstanding achieved by going to school education now focuses on working together and problem solving.
emphasize
to stress
The reason is because Hinduism emphasizes personal spirituality instead of worrying too much about laws and rules.
engrave
to cut into stone
My name was engraved on the ring.
extend
to make something last longer
He extended his hand to her.
extra
more than what is required
The government can also collect taxes by charging extra money when you buy goods at a store.
facility
a building, place or machine that is made for a specific purpose
Where is the nearest sports facility?
faculty
the teachers in a school or college
The faculty at that university is known for their spectacular research.
feel like
have an inclination for something or some activity
I feel like I should help her out with her project.
fix
to repair something
The bed in the room was fixed to the floor so that it could not be moved.
focus on
to give one's attention to
You should focus on me and not her.
go away
move on or leave
Please go away. I want to be alone right now.
imagine
to realize or understand
Tom imagined himself as an astronaut.
improve
to make something better
Exercising can help you improve your health.
in order to
to make it possible for something to happen
Lighting beetles light up in order to attract a mate.
introduction
the act of telling people your name for the first time
She gave a good introduction to everyone.
invest
to put effort into reaching a goal
He invested a lot of time in his education.
irritated
annoyed
The aunt was irritated when the bachelor told her that she was not a very good storyteller.
lazy
not willing to act or work
People say cats are lazy.
lecture
a formal talk given to students or other audiences
The lecture will last 45 minutes.
lie down
to be or move into a horizontal position on a surface
The boy is lying down on the grass.
magic
the use of special powers to make things happen
The magician used his magic to make the rabbit disappear.
mineral water
water from mineral springs that contain minerals mineral water is good for health.
mostly
in a way that includes nearly all parts or instances; mainly
We have some cold days, but mostly it is warm.
notice
to observe; to become aware of something
I did not notice the color of her eyes because she was wearing glasses.
opinion
an attitude or belief about something
What is your opinion on this matter?
outfit
a set of matching clothes
She sewed many of her sports outfits!
outgoing
at ease in talking to others
Dana is outgoing and likes to be around other people.
pale
being very light in color
Her face was so pale that I thought she was sick.
part-time job
a job that you do for less than the normal working hours
He works a part-time job on weekends.
photography
the art of taking photographs
In this digital age, knowing how to use photography effectively is more important than ever.
pocket money
cash for day-to-day spending on incidental expenses
I thought if I had more pocket money, I would be able to buy things like toys and candy.
practice
the repeated performance or exercise of something in order to learn to do it well
She has musical talent, but she needs a lot of practice.
primary color
a color as red yellow or blue
Primary colors are used to make other colors.
private lesson
tutor or tutoring
I have a private lesson with Mr. Huw.
professional
a person whose job requires special skill or education
Most of the students at our school want to be professional athletes in the future!
proficiency
the state of being skilled
She demonstrated her proficiency in Spanish.
proficient
competent or skilled
The phrase, ’jack-of-all-trades,’ refers to those who claim to be proficient at countless tasks, but cannot perform a single one of them well.
rather
more willingly; preferably
I'd rather stay home and do my homework.
recommend
to advise or suggest something
The waiter recommended the sirloin steak.
recommendation
an official suggestion about a course of action
Sally asked her teacher to write a recommendation for her.
refine
purify or to make more polish
Even the most refined and precise research data are only raw materials which may or may not become literature.
replace
to put something in the place where it was before
Tomorrow I will try to replace my lost hat.
reschedule
to agree to a new time and later date for something to happen
Why don't we reschedule the party to Saturday afternoon?
review
examine or access
Responses to survey questions are influenced by events, and we should consider this when reviewing the results of a survey.
risky
having or involving a significant possibility of something bad or undesirable happening
Skydiving can be exciting but it is also risky.
similar
being very much like someone or something else
My sister and I have similar faces.
similarly
in a way that is almost the same as something or someone else
I knew they were sisters because they acted similarly.
skill
cleverness at doing something
Her job requires skill and an eye for detail.
sociable
friendly, engaging actively with people
The Ghana Network of Volunteer Service is looking for volunteers who are open-minded, sociable, and committed.
spare
to afford to give something or make something available, such as money or time
Arthur, please spare me a few minutes of your time.
stock
a supply of goods
Megan worked at an office. Each week, she took inventory of the office stock.
stomachache
a pain in the belly
My stomach hurts. I have a stomachache.
stop by
to visit; to come over for a short time stop by my house anytime to visit.
submit
present (a proposal, application, or other document)
I have yet to submit my written report.
suggest
to put an idea before another person for consideration
Tom suggested to eat something before the movie starts.
summarize
to give a short version of something
They summarize the major world and national news stories.
symptom
a sign that something is wrong symptoms of an unhealthy hive include the disappearance of worker bees.
take a nap
have a short sleep
The baby takes a nap right after her meal.
take a picture
to use a camera to get a image of something
I want to take a picture of the monkeys with my camera.
throw up
to vomit
I felt sick from the food and I threw up in the bathroom.
turn in
submitting something
She will have to turn in her essay tomorrow.
tutor
a person who teaches a student in private
Arthur’s father was grateful and Merlyn became the boys’ tutor.
union
an act of uniting two or more things
For more information, please call the student union office at (343) 777-8338.
unique
being very special or rare
He had a very unique way of dealing with people.
unusual
different; not normal or common
It is unusual for him to arrive late.
vomit
to bring food out of stomach through the mouth because one is sick
I vomited after eating all that raw fish.
youngster
a child
As a youngster, Jane received a toy chimpanzee from her father.
ability
the power and skill to do something
Midas asked Silenus for the ability to turn anything he touched into gold.
absorb
to take in something in a natural way
It rained so much that the rainwater could not be absorbed into the ground.
achieve
to succeed in doing something that you wantedto do
Women wore something under their dresses to achieve a better figure.
affordable
not costing much money; cheap; inexpensive
The houses in Texas are very affordable compared to other states.
along with
in company with or at the same time as
You should bring your sister along with you.
attend
to be present
We would like as many people as possible to attend to our wedding.
be full of
containing as much ass possible
My room was full of colorful balloons.
be over
to have come to an end
The tough time is all over.
beauty
a quality that someone or something has that makes them very attractive to look at
He insisted the first woman be given qualities such as beauty and cunning.
blame
to find fault with (a person)
I don't blame you for wanting to leave.
brain
the organ inside the head that controls thought, feelings, etc.
The Scarecrow wanted brains, the Tin Man wanted a heart, and the Cowardly Lion wanted courage.
branch
a division
The coffee shop owner is about to open a new branch in this area.
budget
any plan showing how money is to be spent
My budget for the trip is not enough.
business trip
a visit made for work purposes
He’s going on a business trip to Peru.
by chance
by coincidence; by accident by chance Mark was going my way, so he gave me a ride home.
by oneself
with no one else
She did this homework by herself.
campaign
a series of organized actions in support of a cause
He participated a campaign against smoking for years.
cancer
a disease involving tumors
Sadly, in 1956, Babe died of cancer.
chemical
a basic element studied by scientists, especially chemists
Some chemicals give off harmful fumes.
chilly
cold
It was a(n) chilly day outside.
conduct
to direct or control some process or procedure
The scientist will conduct research on the matter of gravity.
congratulations
speak to someone in order to congratulate them
I patted him on the back and said, 'congratulations!'
connection
something that connects people or things
My computer doesn't work. I think I'm having problems with my Internet connection.
contact
to communicate with someone
Some species crowd together and require physical contact with each other.
contain
to hold
Scandinavia is the area of the world that contains countries like Sweden, Norway and Denmark.
cough
to force air up the throat and out of the mouth, unwillingly, with a loud noise
This message is told in a secret code of coughs.
deal
to do business, trade
A sense of self-worth provides calmness and enjoyment when dealing with all kinds of individuals.
develop
to (cause to) grow bigger or to a more advanced state
The plan developed slowly in his mind
disappointed
feeling sad, unhappy or displeased
I was disappointed to hear that the party had been cancelled.
disease
an illness
Giving up smoking reduces the risk of several diseases.
do the dishes
wash dishes
The kids offered to do the dishes.
document
written or printed material that gives information or proof of something
Travelers always need some kind of document to prove their identity.
dorm
a building where students live
I think it will be exciting to live in a dorm.
dress
an item of clothing worn by a woman or a girl that covers the top of her body and has an attached skirt
Cinderella wore beautiful dress to go to a party.
exaggerate
to make something appear bigger or more extreme than it actually is
She has a tendency to exaggerate the negative experiences in her life.
exception
a case in which a rule or law doesn't apply
It was a(n) exception to the rule.
exist
to be real
Do ghosts really exist?
fever
a condition in which body temperature is above normal
My forehead is hot with the fever.
figure out
work something out
The students are trying to figure out the magician's trick.
formal
being very polite and following official rules regarding how to behave
The company requires formal attire when working at the office.
furnished
complete with furniture
The rooms were very well furnished.
get dressed
put on clothes
Angela needs to get dressed for the wedding tonight.
get rid of
to get free from something that you do not want
I need to get rid of my old clothes.
go over
examine, consider, or check the details of something
I think you should go over the test one more time before you turn it in.
graduate
to complete a level of schooling
I’ll graduate from high school next month.
greedy
having or showing a selfish desire to have more of something
The Wicked Witch of the West was very greedy.
guarantee
provide a formal assurance or promise
They help guarantee our survival.
hardworking
person or think that is diligent
My father is a hardworking family man.
harm
to cause hurt, injury, or damage to (someone)
If Poseidon became angry, he ordered huge sea monsters to cause floods or he made violent waves to harm people.
harmful
damaging
For instance, driving a car sends out harmful gases.
identify
to establish as a particular person or thing
Using his telescopes, Galileo was the first to identify some of the heavenly bodies we are familiar with today.
impolite
not showing good manners
I think it is impolite to ask someone’s age.
improperly
incorrectly, not properly
Steven improperly answer the majority of the questions on the exam.
in trouble
in difficulty
The students were in trouble for not doing their homework.
individuality
the qualities or ways of acting that make someone unique
Ramon possesses a strong sense of individuality.
keep in mind
to remember keep in mind that there will be a pop quiz on this information sometime next week.
laptop
a portable microcomputer small enough to rest on a person's lap
Laptops are very convenient because you can take them anywhere.
lightweight
weighing only a little or less than average
Laptop computers are so lightweight that they're easy to take everywhere.
make sure
to become absolutely certain
Megan should make sure both items above the lines were for cost.
manners
a way of behavior
Your mother taught you good manners.
mean
not being kind to anyone or anything
The old lady is very mean. She never smiles.
natural
coming from nature
Earthquakes and tsunamis are natural phenomena.
noisy
making a loud noise
Dogs are really noisy.
nutrient
a substance that is good for the body
Dead plants and animals have lots of nutrients.
pack
to put things in something in order to carry them
Jenna and her dad packed up the car with items to be recycled.
pick
to select something or someone out of a group of choices
There were many hats. I like to pick the red one.
pill
a small ball or tablet of medicine
She took a pill because she can't sleep well.
pose
to present or constitute
She posed in the doorway.
prescription
an official note written by a doctor that states what medicine a patient should receive
Many of the attendees wanted to know the prescription for success.
prestigious
having a high reputation
When Trevor Canfield made room for a junior investment banker to lead a prestigious account, he did just that.
product
things that people use
Some large companies make many products that we use every day.
proud of
feeling pround of something
You should be proud of your traditional dress!
punctual
being on time
He arrived punctually at ten o’clock the next morning.
regularly
at the usual time each day, week, or month
We regularly visit the gym.
rent
a money that is paid for the use of one's property
The rent is due at the first of the month.
respect
to treat something in a good way
The rich man taught young Kim to respect the animals.
review
the act of looking over events that happened in a particular period of time
It got terrible reviews, and there is a strange story about that.
rumor
talk that comes from what other people say
Sir Mark heard some rumors about his past.
runny nose
watery liquid coming out from the nose
He has a runny nose because he didn't wear a lot of clothes in the winter.
scheduled
planned; expected at a certain time
There is a meeting scheduled for today.
serious
sincere; authentic
You can never tell when he is serious.
solution
the correct answer to a problem
Did you think of a solution to your problem?
sore
hurting
His arms and legs were sore.
source
a place where something comes from
However, deserts often have sources of water.
spread
to stretch
The reason for this is because the surface of the small and round object is not spread out over the water.
stuff
material, substance or an object
What is that black, oily stuff on the beach?
successful
having the desired effect or result
Parker was a very rich and successful business.
suggest
to put an idea before another person for consideration
Tom suggested to eat something before the movie starts.
suit
a set of clothing
Alonso wanted to become a knight, so he got a suit of armor and changed his name to Don Quixote.
symptom
a sign that something is wrong symptoms of an unhealthy hive include the disappearance of worker bees.
toothpaste
a substance which usually contains fluoride to help strengthen and whiten the teeth
It is important to use toothpaste that has fluoride to protect your teeth.
trace
footprint or a visible mark
You can trace the painful process by which Beethoven edged toward the music that we know.
underwear
any clothing worn next to the skin under other clothing
Does this store sell men's underwear?
underwear
any clothing worn next to the skin under other clothing
Does this store sell men's underwear?
unfurnished
without furniture
We rented an unfurnished apartment.
warmhearted
feeling of kindness and sympathy
My aunt is such a warmhearted person.
additionally
more additionally, children can learn morals from their grandparents.
architect
someone who designs buildings
One Japanese architect has designed structures that use lighter materials.
area
a section within a larger place
These people move in order to find new grazing areas for their animals.
barefoot
with nothing on the feet
Most people in Asia go barefoot in their houses.
beauty shop
an establishment in which hairdressing and makeup is carried out
She thought it was a hardware store but it was a beauty shop!
belong to
to be a part of or to regularly involved with some club, group, etc.
This house belongs to my mother.
boast
a statement that shows too much pride
Borachio boasted of his trick to Conrad while he was drinking wine.
break out
start suddenly
Now it breaks out at the sound of a gunshot.
calm down
cool it down
It was hard for me to calm down after seeing the awful car accident.
claim
to state something
Another myth claims Billy the Kid killed a man for every year of his life.
come with
to follow; to come to a place with a person
Does the chicken combo come with biscuits?
complimentary
flattering; kindly worded
Guests to the hotel enjoy complimentary coffee and tea in the lobby.
consist of
to be composed
The cakes consist of flour, milk, eggs and butter.
cruel
willfully causing pain to others
As punishment for his cruel treatment of Echo, the goddess Aphrodite condemned Narcissus to fall in love with himself.
crush
to press something very hard and damage it
The cans need to be crushed in the machine before the metal can be recycled.
decent
being fairly good, acceptable
Those are a decent pair of shoes you got there.
definitely
absolutely; certainly
I will definitely be taking a refresher course next fall.
district
an area of a city which has some special quality
There are many school districts in New York State.
double-check
to go over a second time to ensure something is accurate
I have to double-check how much money I have in my account.
election
the process of choosing someone for office
The election was too close to call a winner.
engagement
two people's promise to marry each other
The young Count Von Altenburg was calmly riding toward his engagement without feeling any need to hurry.
essential
being the most basic, or ignificant quality of a situation or subject
It is essential for businesses to keep their records accurate and up to date.
fake
not real; made to look like something real
My hand bag was made from fake alligator skin.
financially
of a manner that has to do with money
Everyone thought that Mrs. Erlynne was ruining Lord Windermere financially.
fragile
easily affected, broken, or harmed
His fragile body suffered many injuries, so he quit football.
freshman
a student in the first year (as of high school or college)
Some freshmen get overwhelmed when they arrive at a new campus.
from now on
starting now from now on, I will drink tea and not coffee.
give out
to share something
Don’t give out your name to strangers.
governor
a person elected to serve as the leader of a state
The governor is speaking. When the guard returned in the morning, Dantes asked to see the governor of the prison.
gym
a building where people go to do physical exercise and get fit
My doctor recommended me to go to the gym more frequently.
handout
printed information which is free of charge
I’ll do that as soon as I finish putting the handouts in the folders.
hasty
being done, made, or completed quickly or in a hurry
I love you, but I have been too hasty.
hate
to strongly dislike
I hate washing dishes. It is not fun.
hesitate
to stop before doing or saying something because you are unsure
Cathy’s mom hesitated before following the garbage truck.
influence
having great power over others
Cleopatra’s alliances with both men were based on her influence and charm.
intersection
a place or area where two or more things cross each other
When you reach an intersection, is someone there to help you cross it?
lack
being need of something
I lack the money to build my business the way I want.
literature
books or other writing
Chopin enjoyed reading literature about his home country Poland.
maintain
to continue
Please maintain a speed of no more than 70 km per hour.
make a decision
decide or arbitrate
We have to make a decision by Friday.
make fun of
to laugh at somebody
Her childhood friends used to make fun of her.
makeup
a substance that you put on parts of your face in order to make yourself look pretty
It takes Jane thirty minutes to put on her makeup.
match
to go well with
Does this shirt match my pants?
material
a substance
Some companies also make products from recycled material.
mining
the act, process, or industry of extracting coal etc.
Salt mining is the country's biggest export.
mistreat
treating a person or an animal cruelly
We should not mistreat animals.
muscle
a part of the body that connects to bones andallows us to move
The sensors signal information about the patient’sheartbeat, temperature, and muscle movements to amonitor.
neatly
done in a clean or organized manner
The women went to the hair salon to get her hair neatly trimmed.
numerous
many; a lot of
Garbage in the ocean causes death to numerous sea creatures and birds.
organized
having a formal organization to coordinate or carry out activities
Sunday night was the end of the organized opposition to the Martian attacks.
origin
the location of where something begins or began
The origins of this artifact is unknown, but most believe it is from Asia.
outfit
a set of matching clothes
She sewed many of her sports outfits!
owner
a person who owns or has something
Who is the owner of this restaurant?
passerby
someone who goes past a place when something happens
A passerby may notice something important, so ask around.
position
a particular set of conditions
I am really enjoying my new position at the game.
prop
a moveable item other than costumes or scenery, used on the set of a theater or movie production
Both actors used props to make it look like they were having a real sword fight.
properly
in the right way
When working properly, amygdala keeps people safe by telling them to run or hide from real dangers.
proudly
in a feeling pleasure or satisfaction at one's achievements, possessions, connections etc
The boy proudly showed his mother his test.
real
not fake
Still, Pinocchio hoped to become a real boy.
refuse
to say no to something
Achilles was angry at losing the woman and he refused to fight in anymore battles.
regardless of
without consideration for regardless of the weather, the event will be held on Friday.
relatively
in a manner that measures or compares something to something else
Students from wealthier families do relatively better than students from low income families.
relaxing
pleasant and helps you to relax
A relaxing holiday gave me pleasure and satisfaction.
reservation
an agreement to keep something
I asked her to make a reservation for seven o’clock.
run for
stand for election
The governor decided to run for a president.
sandcastle
a small (usually child sized) castle made of sand
The boy is building a sandcastle on the beach.
saying
a word or phrase commonly used by a group of people
Have you heard the saying, "A problem shared is a problem halved"?
scenery
background for a performance
One thing that really interested Stravinsky about ballets was the scenery in the background.
scratch
to mark the surface by scraping
As Cupid was sneaking up on Psyche, he scratched himself with an arrow.
separate
to stop being together, joined, or connected
Sometimes, slave mothers, fathers, and children were sold and separated from each other.
shatter
to break into small pieces
The ball shattered the window. The spears of both knights were shattered!
sign up
to join an organization or make an agreement to do something etc by writing one's name.
I'd like to sign up for a class.
slim
thin, in a way that is attractive
Douglass is a slim, tall young man.
struggle
to try very hard to do something difficult
I am struggling to understand my new boss.
stupid
foolish; unintelligent
It was a stupid decision to let him go.
substance
physical matter
Scientists mix chicken waste, water, and other materials until it forms a thick substance.
tease
to purposefully bothering
You should not tease animals that are in cages.
territory
an area of land or ocean controlled by a government or person
The Shilla and Paekche kingdoms ruled the southern territories.
throw away
to get rid of; to put in the trash
Don't throw away a garbage on the floor.
treat
to act toward someone in a particular way
She treats her dog like a baby.
view
the things that you are able to see from a specific place
The view of the ocean is beautiful from your apartment.
wave
to raise the arms and repeatedly swing the arms back and forth
My classmates waved to me through the window.
willingness
acting gladly
She expressed her willingness to work for us..
work out
to perform physical exercises
She works out regularly at the gym.
workload
the amount of tasks one must do
She couldn't go home due to the workloads that she had to finish.
acceptance
the act of agreeing to receive something
He gave a speech after his acceptance of the award.
accepted
generally approved or compelling recognition
File sharing is the accepted norm among much of today's youth.
apologize
to say that one is sorry, for having done something wrong, for a fault etc
I must apologize to her for my rudeness.
aspect
a part or element to be considered
The book has many different aspects available for discussion.
avoid
to stay away from something
Please avoid stepping on the flowers.
bedding
covering of a bed
They bought all the beddings to decorate their new home.
bill
a list of goods or services received, and the price owed for them
I have to pay my bills every month.
blind
being unable to see
Brad is blind in one eye.
blind date
a social date with a person one has not met
I met a nice guy at the blind date last week.
break
to act against a law, rule, or promise
If you break your promise, I'll never see you again.
built-in
made inside or on the wall
The drink holder is built-into the car.
catch up on
to do work that you should have finished already
I'm working more today to catch up on things.
circumstances
a fact or condition connected with
Several circumstances lead to his decision to leave the company.
come across
to meet something by chance
"Father, I just came across a scary creature!"
comic book
stories with pictures that show people talking
I got tired of reading comic books and went up to the attic.
complain
to express negative thoughts or emotions
It's not polite to complain about the food at someone else's house.
concentrate
to think closely and with great attention
I have to concentrate more on my future plans.
concept
an idea or theory
Einstein’s theories are full of concepts most people find hard to understand.
condition
a state of being
Do you wonder how some animals can survive in extreme conditions?
consideration
careful thought
Remember that you owe your friends all the consideration.
creature
an animal of any type
Dinosaurs were a special kind of creature that lived on the earth about 230 million years ago.
crop
plants grown by farmers crops cannot grow without help from honeybees.
crush
to squeeze and force by pressure
Some wolf spiders use their front legs to catch their prey, and then they bite and crush the prey.
degree
a piece of paper that proves a person finished college or university
He earned a degree in chemistry.
despite
without being prevented by something; notconsidering something
He didn't get the job despite all his qualifications.
destroy
to damage something so that it cannot be repaired
You cannot destroy these stones, and you cannot destroy my love.
destructive
causing a lot of damage
Fire, earthquakes, and volcanoes are all destructive.
devour
to eat food hungrily
Each year more farmland was devoured to build strip malls and neighborhoods with larger homes.
dorm
a building where students live
I think it will be exciting to live in a dorm.
drop by
to visit someone
I’ll drop by on my way home.
due to
on account of due to the small circumference of her head, she could only wear children's hats.
effective
producing the wanted result
Scientists are still looking for an effective way to treat the common cold.
efficiently
in a way that is effective but does not wastetime or energy
The goal of parkour is for a person’s mind and body to work together efficiently.
especially
particularly
He especially liked to make human shapes, like mothers and children.
express
sent or traveling at high speed
I took a express bus on my way to the airport.
extension
the process of extending
You want an extension on the deadline.
face-to-face
in each other's presence
I don't like phone conferencing. I'd rather meet face-to-face to discuss the issue.
fierce
extremely strong or violent
They’re very big and very fierce.
get together
to meet with someone to organize something
We had a small get together at my house over the weekend.
harmful
damaging
For instance, driving a car sends out harmful gases.
huge
very large
Joe read that a large solar explosion was going to cause a huge wave of magnetic energy.
improve
to make something better
Exercising can help you improve your health.
in case
~할 경우에 대비해서
"I’m so proud of him! I taught him to say both my address and my name just in case he got lost."
influence
having great power over others
Cleopatra’s alliances with both men were based on her influence and charm.
injury
an instance of harm or damage
Badly designed chairs can cause injury to the spine.
insect
a small animal with six legs and three distinct body parts
Some people think that there aren’t many animals and insects living in this frozen tundra desert.
mail
the system of sending, collecting, and delivering letters and packages to people
She said the invitations are in the mail.
make a mistake
to do something in the wrong way or not the way intended
Explain well, because I don't want to make a mistake.
make sure
to become absolutely certain
Megan should make sure both items above the lines were for cost.
on time
at or before a given time
He needs to leave now or he will never get there on time.
ought
to say or suggest something that should be done
I feel sick. I ought to see a doctor.
parcel
an object that has been put in a special container in order to be delivered or given to someone
I'd like to send this parcel by express delivery.
pay
to give (money) to (someone) in exchange for goods, services etc
He paid $5 for the book.
paycheck
a salary or wage check
Most employees work hard to receive their paycheck.
personality
the quality of the state of being of a person
Cleopatra was known for her remarkable beauty and charismatic personality.
PIN number
personal identification number
You can get money from this ATM. You just have to swipe your card and put in your PIN number.
poisonous
causing illness or death by entering or touching the body
Each head had sharp teeth and poisonous breath.
previous
earlier in time or order
We did not meet this weekend because we had met the previous weekend.
prey
an animal hunted for food
The scorpion lives in the desert and uses its tail to sting its prey.
promise
a statement saying you will or will not do a thing
For example, some people make a promise to recycle plastics.
punctual
being on time
He arrived punctually at ten o’clock the next morning.
quality
the extent to which something has features
We produce several different qualities of paper.
regret
to feel sad or sorry about something that happened or was not done
I regret not spending more time with my friend.
regular
being normal, usual, or average
Most people live very regular lives.
regulation
a rule or requirement
The regulations state that to play on the team, you have to be an amateur.
relationship
a connection
The relationship between the consumer and the provider is very important.
reputation
the opinion which people in general have about a person
She had a very bad reputation among her friends.
reveal
to make something known
It was only then that the man revealed that he was her Daddy Long Legs.
road
a hard, flat surface that extends long distances and is specifically designed for vehicles or people to travel on
One day, he was traveling along a road in the country.
scale
a device that is used to weigh a person or thing
Put the bag of apples on the scale so we can weigh them.
scorpion
an animal that has a long tail full of poison that can hurt you
The scorpion has poison in its tail.
seize
to take something with one's hands suddenly and with great force
Gloucester was seized by the soldiers.
send out
to dispatch from a store
I will send out the invitation to my friends.
shelter
something that gives protection from weather, predators, or difficult conditions
They found shelter during the storm.
similar
being very much like someone or something else
My sister and I have similar faces.
spacious
having a lot of room
The queen’s bedroom was roomy and spacious.
stand
to be able to bear someone or something
My brother can't stand mushrooms. He never eats them.
store
to put aside for future use
Ants store a lot of foods for the winter in their houses.
strict
expecting rules to be followed
The mother gave her son strict orders to be home by midnight.
striped
having stripes or bands
The referee wore a black and white striped shirt.
surf the Internet
searching or go over the internet
I usually surf the Internet, check my email, and play games.
sweat
to produce salty water through the skin when hot or nervous
Vigorous exercise makes you sweat.
teller
a person who works at a bank who receives and gives out money
A sum of ￡55,000 had been taken from the desk of a bank teller while he was busy.
tired of
exhausted, fatigued
"You’re crazy and you always make trouble for me. I’m tired of it!"
treat
to act toward someone in a particular way
She treats her dog like a baby.
unavoidable
inevitable or unable to avoid
The accident was unavoidable; it was a two lane street, and there was no where to turn.
unique
being very special or rare
He had a very unique way of dealing with people.
used to
did habitually
Julie used to be my best friend, but she betrayed me so we are not friends anymore.
various
different; varied
His reasons for leaving were many and various.
waste
to consume something
Still more people try to reduce the amount of water they waste.
accept
to agree to receive or allow
Tobacco was valuable like gold and silver, and the "tobacco notes" were accepted there for most of the 18th century.
achieve
to gain or reach successfully
He has achieved his ambition.
appointment
an agreement to meet someone at a specific time and place
My appointment is at 3:00 this afternoon.
artificial
created by people, not nature
Did you look at the color in artificial light or in daylight?
as long as
provided that as long as we are here, we should work.
assign
to give something to a particular person or thing
The manager assigned us the best room of the hotel.
avenue
a route, a manner for pursuing something
The nearest bus stop is on 4th avenue.
barely
in a way that is difficult but still possible
Kristen barely made it to class on time.
bone
the hard substance forming the skeleton of man, animals
My dog loves to chew on his bone.
canned
packaged in a can
There’s some canned food in a box in the cellar.
carve
to cut something into a form
One day, he received a talking log from a neighbor and he carved the log into a wooden boy.
cherished
valed, prized
Today, pet cats are cherished members of many families.
comment
a statement made about something
His hurtful comments made her cry and leave the room.
consequence
a result or effect of an action
If you want to change your lifestyle, you must accept the consequences of that decision.
contact
to communicate with someone
Please contact me when you come to Korea again.
contest
an event where people attempt to do things better than others in order to win
The chief held a contest to see who would marry his daughter.
contribute
to help cause something to happen
She contributed to the mess by leaving her dirty dishes on the floor.
convenience store
a small store
There is a new convenience store at the corner.
count on
to reply on; to depend on
The church counts on the donations from its members.
courage
the ability to control your fear in a dangerous situation
The Scarecrow wanted brains, the Tin Man wanted a heart, and the Cowardly Lion wanted courage.
decline
to decrease in amount, strength or importance
Our sales are declining due to the poor economy.
development
when someone or something grows or changes into a more advanced form
The development of the health center has increased every year.
die out
to become extinct, to stop existing
All the animals here might die out.
dinosaur
one of a group of reptiles that lived millions of years ago
When you were a kid, which dinosaur was your favorite?
disappointed
feeling sad, unhappy or displeased
I was disappointed to hear that the party had been cancelled.
drop
to let something fall
Agnes dropped the ball into the ocean.
enable
to make someone able to do something; to help make something possible
The study session enabled us to pass the test easily.
enable
to make someone able to do something; to help make something possible
The study session enabled us to pass the test easily.
enthusiasm
interest and excitement
The enthusiasm for education in Korea is really high.
establish
to start or begin an organization
We have decided to establish a new department.
exist
to be real
Do ghosts really exist?
existence
the state of being present or alive
Do you believe in the existence of aliens?
expert
a person who is skilled through training or practice
A grandmaster is an expert chess player.
extinct
no longer in existence
Once, wolves were almost extinct in America, but recently, the number of wolves has multiplied in Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming.
fail
to be unsuccessful; not to manage (to do something)
They failed in their attempt.
farewell
the act of saying goodbye and leaving
We should have farewell dinner before you leave.
fascinating
inspiring great interest or attraction
The tour offered a fascinating view of the city's history.
figure
to believe or expect something
He figured he had lots of time to get there.
fixed
fastened; immovable
He has very fixed ideas. He doesn’t change them often.
fossil
the remains of a plant or animal that have stayed in the earth after many years ago
If we do nothing about it, fossil fuels are in danger of running out.
gem
a cut and polished stone used for jewelry
He gave her a precious gems as her birthday present.
genius
a person of rare talent and ability
Certainly, Mozart was one of the great musical geniuses of any era.
glitter
shine with a reflected light glittering gems called diamonds are among the most precious of human possessions.
grade
the mark given to determine the quality of a student's academic work
His semester grade in English was good.
handle
to deal with or manage a particular situation, condition, or person successfully
His job is to handle any problems between students.
hardworking
person or think that is diligent
My father is a hardworking family man.
hold
to use hands or arms to carry or keep something
Can you hold my books while I put my coat on?
imagine
to realize or understand
Tom imagined himself as an astronaut.
imitation
the act of copying or imitating
Tim compared the imitation with the original product.
in charge of
controlling; responsible for
I am in charge of the work on this book.
lose track of
to fail to follow the passage
Olivia lose track of time until Alex came along and helped her.
loud
producing or causing a large amount of noise
The music is too loud.
lower
closer to the bottom or the ground
The baby has only two of her lower teeth. She doesn't have any of her top teeth yet.
manage to
to handle in action
Kenny managed to convince his sister to loan him her car.
management
the art of being in control or charge of
My father has a job in management at his company.
manager
a person who controls and runs a business or group
Who is the manager of this shop?
marriage
a legal union between a man and a woman
It takes a lot of effort to have a strong marriage.
measure
find size or quantity of something
Eratosthenes, the Greek librarian in Alexandria, was able to measure the circumference of Earth using simple geometry
medical school
an institution that teaches about medicine
I always dreamed of going to medical school, but my grades weren't good enough so I was unable to go.
on purpose
in a way that is planned
I didn’t do it on purpose.
organize
to put things into a certain order
My notes are a mess. I must organize them.
passion
a great love of or desire for
Even when he was a small boy, Mozart had a passion for music.
possession
something you own
Everyone must bring all their possessions with them.
postpone
to delay an event and plan or decide that it should happen at a later date or time
After postponing having children, the couple realized they were now too old to have children.
potted
something that is in its own individual pot
I saw some lovely potted plants at the florist today.
pottery
objects that have been made of clay like jars or bowls
Babu did not get rich from making pottery.
proposal
an offer or plan that is presented to a group of people who will make a decision about it
They rejected proposals that the Prime Minister should be directly elected.
put together
to produce something using many different things
The best way to put together a scrapbook is page by page.
quit
to stop
Babe quit high school to play basketball.
real
not fake
Still, Pinocchio hoped to become a real boy.
remains
the body of a human or animal once the person or animal has died
After he passed away, his remains were buried in a cemetery near his home town.
represent
to be a sign or symbol of something
The color red represents danger.
scholarship
money that is given to help pay the cost of school
To get a scholarship, she did study very hard last semester.
semester
one of two main parts of an academic year at many schools and colleges
The school year is divided into two semesters.
shake
to move something sharply up and down or from side to side
You shake when you are very cold.
shop
a store where you buy things
He has a fish shop.
show up
to make obvious
Only three people showed up for the meeting yesterday.
similar
alike in many ways
Kristen and Cassie have similar looking eyes.
skeleton
the structure of bones that supports the body
The archaeologists dug up the skeleton of a dinosaur.
slip
to begin to fall as a result of losing balance
His shoe fell off his foot and slipped onto the train tracks.
souvenir
something bought to remember a place
I brought some souvenirs back from my trip to Japan to show my class.
split
to divide something in two
"It was big, like a mountain, and it had a long tail, horns on its head, and hooves that were split in two!"
stop by
to visit; to come over for a short time stop by my house anytime to visit.
swap
to trade or exchange
We swapped jerseys at the end of the soccer game.
teaching assistant (T.A)
a student that teaches part of a class along with a professor
She volunteered as a teaching assistant in her univerisity.
the Eiffel Tower
a tower of skeletal iron construction in Paris
When I was in Paris, I wanted to go to the Eiffel Tower.
turn off
to stop electricity flowing
Please turn off the TV when you are finished watching it.
uncomfortable
causing physical discomfort
You look uncomfortable in that old, wooden chair.
various
different; varied
His reasons for leaving were many and various.
wipe
to go over the surface of something usually with a cloth in order to dry or clean it
The mother tried to wipe the children's faces off because they were dirty.
appearance
the physical look of something
Why would this creature develop such an unusual appearance?
appropriately
in a manner that is fitting or proper for a specific person, purpose, time or occasion
We all dressed appropriately for the wedding.
article
a piece of writing that is printed in a newspaper or magazine
He interviewed the mayor for an article about local issues.
ashamed
feeling shame
He was ashamed of his bad work, ashamed to admit his mistake.
at least
the smallest amount possible; not less than
I have seen the movie at least seven times.
atmosphere
the whole mass of air that surrounds the Earth
This will make a radiation storm in the atmosphere, and the energy from it would create a giant storm cloud over the entire world.
attend
to be present
We would like as many people as possible to attend to our wedding.
avoid
to stay away from something
Please avoid stepping on the flowers.
baguette
a long thin bread from France
The baguette was very hard but it tasted good.
benefit
to take or get a good thing or profit, to obtain a BENEFIT
An overweight person will greatly benefit from doing a small amount of exercise on a daily basis.
bother
to make the time or take the trouble
Detchard did not bother to fight me.
cabbage
a vegetable made of leaves tightly packed into a round shape
Some cabbages are planted in winter just for their visual beauty.
calm down
cool it down
It was hard for me to calm down after seeing the awful car accident.
compared to
discover similarities or differences
The strawberries look fresh compared to the watermelon.
complain
to express negative thoughts or emotions
It's not polite to complain about the food at someone else's house.
concerned
worried, troubled, or anxious
But when they look around, they become very concerned.
conduct
to direct or control some process or procedure
The scientist will conduct research on the matter of gravity.
credit
a form of praise
Since he failed the class, he didn't get credit for it.
decent
being fairly good, acceptable
That dress is 50dollers. That’s a decent price.
depressed
feeling sad and gloomy
As Ben got ready for school, he felt a little depressed.
downtown
(American) the part (of a city) containing the main centres for business and shopping
I have to go downtown for a meeting.
drive crazy
make insane
Doing this mindless work all day is going to drive me crazy.
efficient
capable of producing the wanted result without wasting resources such as time, money or energy
This is not the most efficient way to do the job. I can show you a faster way.
encourage
to cause someone to feel courage, confidence or hope
The little boy's father encouraged him to do better.
expectation
a belief or hope that something is going to happen
With high expectation comes great disappointment.
fashionable
popular at a certain time
Those sunglasses are very fashionable.
feat
an act that shows courage, strength, or skill
One feat was to kill the Nemean lion.
figure
to think; to assume
I figure it will take about an hour to drive to the lake.
frightened
scared
The kids were frightened of the mouse.
fur
the thick, short, fine hair of certain animals.
She was wearing her fur.
garbage
something thrown away
A final way to slow climate change is to put less garbage into landfills.
get married
to become a husband or a wife
My sister got married last week.
go away
move on or leave
Please go away. I want to be alone right now.
handle
to deal with or manage a particular situation, condition, or person successfully
His job is to handle any problems between students.
hang out
to spend a fun time with someone
We usually like to go to Nikki's house and hang out.
heart-shaped
a shape of a heart
I like this heart-shaped card.
hold on
stop and wait
There are several people ahead of you. Just hold on.
honestly
with truth or sincerity
He answered all of the reporter's questions honestly.
in particular
particularly; specifically
There is one book in particular that may help you understand autism more clearly.
in trouble
in difficulty
The students were in trouble for not doing their homework.
international
involving, or done by, two or more nations
One direction is an international singer.
joyful
feeling of great pleasure
The joyful music made my day happier.
look up to
to view someone with respect
Marvin always looked up to his older brother Hal.
memorable
worthy of being remembered
Can you tell us any memorable film if you have one?
miss
to feel unhappy because of the absence of someone or something
Pablo really misses his mom.
mistaken
something that is wrong
If I'm not mistaken, you're as responsible for this mess as I am.
mushroom
a short fungus that is shaped like an umbrella, sometimes safe to eat
Before you gather mushrooms in the forest it is very important to have proper education about which types are safe to eat.
obvious
easy to see or understand
But day by day his ugliness seemed to become less and less obvious.
onion
an onion is a round vegetable with a brown skin that grows underground
Some people hate the smell of onions.
package
a box or container that items are placed in for mailing
Amy bought a package of gum.
passion
a great love of or desire for
Even when he was a small boy, Mozart had a passion for music.
permit
to allow, to cause to be possible
Are we permitted to smoke here?
post
to display in public view
I got the job by answering an add that was posted on their wedsite.
precious
very special or important
Bantay broke her mother’s precious flute.
prefer
to like someone or something more than other things or people
We watched a lot of horror and mystery movies, but we preferred the latter.
prestigious
having a high reputation
When Trevor Canfield made room for a junior investment banker to lead a prestigious account, he did just that.
properly
in the right way
When working properly, amygdala keeps people safe by telling them to run or hide from real dangers.
punctual
being on time
He arrived punctually at ten o’clock the next morning.
reasonably
in a clear and sound manner
Even though we could tell he was angry, he was able to approach the situation reasonably.
recognize
to know and remember something because of previous knowledge
An elephant can recognize itself in a mirror, just like a human.
regret
to feel sad or sorry about something that happened or was not done
I regret not spending more time with my friend.
related
being connected; being of the same family
I am related to my teacher. She is my aunt.
relatively
in a manner that measures or compares something to something else
Students from wealthier families do relatively better than students from low income families.
remind
to cause someone to remember something that they have forgotten
Tom always needs to be reminded about his homework.
risk
the chance of something bad happening
He advised us not to go through with the plan because of the risks involved.
rough
being unpleasant, difficult to deal with, and full of problems
"Rough day?" asked Alex.
ruin
to damage or completely destroy something
I’m afraid the rain will ruin my hairstyle.
secret
something kept hidden
There is a secret in the folder. Sun Wukong wanted to learn the secrets of the world.
session
a period devoted to particular activity
Researchers measured the performance of cyclists who engaged in 30-second sprint sessions.
similar to
having a likeness to another person or thing
All flat-screen TVs are similar to each other.
sister
a girl or woman with whom one shares one or both parents
My sister is three years older than I am.
souvenir
something bought to remember a place
I brought some souvenirs back from my trip to Japan to show my class.
steady
staying the same
His pulse is steady, but it is very slow.
student
a person who is studying something
When will you stop being a student?
subject
someone or something that is talked about, written about etc.
We discussed the price of food and similar subjects.
suitcase
container for belongings during travel
My suitcase is so full I can barely zip it up.
syllabus
the schedule for a course in school, usually college or university
The teacher uses her syllabus to teach her curriculum in class.
take a day off
a day free from working
May I take a day off this Friday?
textbook
a book containing facts about a particular subject
Students were given their new textbooks.
throw out
forced to leave
He was thrown out of the hotel by the owner.
tip
a small sum of extra money, given to someone who has provided a service
We left a large tip on the table.
unfair
inconsiderate or unreasonable
Many believe the fame given to reality TV stars is unfair.
unmarried
not married
The unmarried couple were going on a date in Seoul.
urgently
with great urgency; critically; pressingly
The transplant was performed urgently because the man was about to die.
vacuum
to clean using a vacuum
At my house, I vacuum at least once a week.
visitor
a person who comes to a place to see someone or something
What time will our visitors arrive?
additional
extra; a greater amount than is usual
We do not have space to add an additional table.
agricultural
related to farming agricultural societies rely heavily on the weather and good soil.
appealing
interesting and liked by people
Everybody says she is attractive. Maybe it's because of her appealing look.
appear
to be in sight; to arrive at a place
The guest star is going to appear in a couple of minutes.
aptitude
a natural gift that allows a person to learn rapidly or master a skill
Her aptitude for math made her a good candidate for the math contest.
attitude
a way of thinking or acting
As you will see, this attitude has worked for people all across the world.
be caused by
a reason for an action or condition
Some accidents are caused by drinking too much alcohol.
benefit
something good to receive, an advantage
It's also benefit the poor.
break out
start suddenly
Now it breaks out at the sound of a gunshot.
by the way
a phrase indicating additional information
What did you say your name was, by the way?
clear up
become cured
Her health problems cleared up when she went to the hospital.
complain
to express negative thoughts or emotions
It's not polite to complain about the food at someone else's house.
cook
a person who cooks, especially for a living
She was employed as a cook at the embassy.
countryside
land that is away from big towns
There were a few large buildings, but the countryside was mostly empty.
cultivation
the act of preparing land and growing food and plants
Indoor botanical gardens are interested in the cultivation of plants from all over the world.
cute
attractive in a pretty or endearing way
My new dress is very cute.
decide
to make up one's mind
Jack has not decided what college he is going to go to.
degradation
a reduction in quality or character
The degradation of the family homestead occurred slowly over eighty years.
depend on
to be conditioned or determined by
We may go to the beach tomorrow depending on the weather.
dermatologist
a doctor who specializes in the treatment of skim
The dermatologist told me to wash my hands everyday.
describe
to give an account in written or spoken words
They were mainly used to tell legends or to describe events.
determine
to decide something
I will determine who will be my assistant after lunch.
disappointed
feeling sad, unhappy or displeased
I was disappointed to hear that the party had been cancelled.
divide
to become separated
They are divided into two groups.
domestic
not foreign
The company hopes to gain more money from domestic sales.
drought
a long period of dry weather
Many crops were lost this year due to severe drought and lack of proper irrigation.
due to
because of (something)
Bangladesh is a country slowly losing land due to flooding.
education
knowledge orunderstanding achieved by going to school education now focuses on working together and problem solving.
even though
in spite of the fact even though we tried hard, we didn't finish.
excessive
being more than needed or allowed
Mona talks excessively in class.
exhaustion
the state of being very tired and lacking energy
She worked all night and is suffering from exhaustion.
experience
to feel or undergo something
In 1989, the Caribbean Islands experienced a storm called Hurricane Hugo.
factor
one of the things that cause something to happen
There are various factors to be considered.
favorite
most preferred or liked
My favorite movie is horror movies.
fill out
to write information on a form
Please fill out this medical history report while you wait to see the doctor.
filled
past tense of fill
The books are filled with magic!
form
shape or configuration
One of the main forms of electricity is lightning.
get off
to get down from; to come out of
We should get off the subway at the next stop.
get rid of
to get free from something that you do not want
I need to get rid of my old clothes.
get to
arrive
It took a long time for the light just to get to Earth.
glow
to emit light
This means lightning beetles appear to glow in the dark!
honest
truthful and not misleading
Cordelia was a(n) honest daughter and did not lie to her father.
identification
something that proves who a person is, usually a card or piece of paper
He used his driver's license as identification.
impressive
causing a strong feeling of admiration orrespect
Because of Everest’s impressive height, many people want to climb it.
in addition
including something else in addition to his raise, he gets a company car.
in order to
to make it possible for something to happen
Lighting beetles light up in order to attract a mate.
industrial
related to industry or people involved in industry
Some politicians still deny the link between industrial pollution and global warming.
instruction
the written or spoken information about how to do or use something
Read the instructions carefully.
involve
to include as necessary
There is also lots of dancing involving the whole cast of characters.
knowledge
the fact of knowing
People shared their knowledge of farming and other things.
leather
the skin of an animal that has been chemically prepared
Her shoes and handbags are made from real leather.
less than
a sign of inequality
The rule says if food has been on the floor for less than five seconds, it’s safe to eat.
major in
a course of study that one specialize
Mike wants to major in Science.
make a mistake
to do something in the wrong way or not the way intended
Explain well, because I don't want to make a mistake.
make a plan
plan or designing something for future purposes
They made a plan to go to the museum.
meantime
while something else is happening
In the meantime, people can help stop the the growth of of these garbage islands.
miss
to feel unhappy because of the absence of someone or something
Pablo really misses his mom.
obtain
to get something through your efforts
I obtained this information from him.
on foot
using the feet to run or walk
She went to the shops on foot.
option
choice
It looks like you only have two options to choose from.
order
to place a request for a product or food or drink
What did you order for dinner?
physics
the science of matter, energy, and movement
In a physics lab we can study how things move and work.
place an order
to make a request for something
Cindy will place an order for two large pizzas.
plastic
a light, strong material that can be formed when heated and used to make many objects
Many children's toys are made from plastic.
practice
to do something repeatedly in order to improve a skill
I practice the violin every day.
pretend
to imagine
The two farmers pretended as if they want to exchange eggs and wheat.
provide
to offer or give something that is wanted or needed
The school provided the students with new text books.
recognize
to know and remember something because of previous knowledge
An elephant can recognize itself in a mirror, just like a human.
recommend
to advise or suggest something
The waiter recommended the sirloin steak.
region
a part or area of a country, or the world
The Sahara region is one of the hottest places on Earth.
register
to make a record of
The earthquake registered 9.0 on the Richter scale.
relaxed
calm and not anxious or worried
I'm feeling more relaxed about my future now.
responsible
in charge
On an assembly line, a person is responsible for making one part of the car.
result
information that you get from a scientific or medical test
Some people believe the Chupacabra is the result of a lab experiment, and some people believe that aliens from another planet left it behind.
resume
a short document that lists work history and education
A person looking for a job might spend hoursworking on a resume.
seafood
edible sea creatures such as crab and lobster seafood is best when it is fresh.
severe
being very serious or extremely bad
Jonah has a severe cold.
share
a part or piece of something that has been divided between two or more
Now the camel could do his share of the work.
shine
to make or produce a bright light
In the early morning sun, the gold of her necklace will shine.
sociable
friendly, engaging actively with people
The Ghana Network of Volunteer Service is looking for volunteers who are open-minded, sociable, and committed.
spread
to go over a surface
It would not have spread so far and so quickly, if our firefighters had been able to arrive at the scene in time.
stylish
elegant or fashionable
She will help him by a stylish couch.
take a look at
turning one's attention to
Why don't I go take a look at the car?
temporary
continuing or lasting for a limited or short time
This solution is only temporary.
tend to
having a tendency to do something
He tends to act differently when he is drunk.
term
a word used to describe something
This term stands for application and it refers to a software program that can be added to the iphone.
tidy up
to clean up; to make neatly arranged
We had to tidy up the house before our friends could come inside.
tuition
the money a student pays to a college, university or private school
How much is the tuition at your university?
unexpected
surprising because something was not expected
Her unexpected arrival confused all our plans.
upcoming
happening soon
They each tried to see the school bulletin board because it had several announcements about upcoming events.
useful
having one or many uses or benefits
The Internet is very useful for finding information quickly.
vacuum
to clean using a vacuum
At my house, I vacuum at least once a week.
viewer
someone who watches something on television
The average viewer watches television for about two hours a day.
waterproof
something that does not let water through
My new boots are waterproof.
win the lottery
chosen as a winner in the gambling game(lottery)
Tom had a dream of winning the lottery.
wristwatch
a watch that is attached to a band
He gave me this wristwatch as a birthday present.
acceptable
considered good in a particular situation
Copying other students' work is not acceptable.
access
to gain use of
You can access your new bank account on the Internet.
achieve
to succeed in doing something that you wantedto do
Women wore something under their dresses to achieve a better figure.
allowed
to admit
Smoking is not allowed here.
alternative
a choice between two or more possibilities
There must be an alternative to children eating junk food all the time.
amazing
surprising in a pleasing way
The firework show was amazing.
announcement
public or formal words that tell something
They each tried to see the school bulletin board because it had several announcements about upcoming events.
appointment
an agreement to meet someone at a specific time and place
My appointment is at 3:00 this afternoon.
appreciated
recognized for doing good things
This is why your effort is highly appreciated.
attend
to be present
We would like as many people as possible to attend to our wedding.
attention
notice, interest, or awareness
One announcement grabbed Martin’s attention.
available
being possible to use or obtain
Most breakfast foods are only available during the morning hours.
awesome
being so incredible as to make someone feel AWE
To build such a large church with no modern machinery was an awesome achievement.
be located in
to specify a position
His office was located in central places.
be proud of
to have admiration or pride in someone or something
They should be proud of their work.
beg
to ask for something that is wanted in a serious, emotional manner
The girl begged the man to help her.
booked
reserved
I have booked a train ticket to London.
build up
to accumulate
The snow is building up on the sidewalk.
by oneself
with no one else
She did this homework by herself.
characteristic
a quality that is typical of a person; a quality that makes a person or group unique
The most interesting characteristic about Yao Ming is his unbelievable height.
closet
a small room used for storage
What are you doing hiding in the closet?
comfortable
feeling good in body or mind
She wears comfortable shoes so her feet don't hurt.
concern
a mental state of worry about something important, often widely shared
There is a growing concern about the effects of global warming.
consideration
careful thought
Remember that you owe your friends all the consideration.
costly
expensive
He wanted the fancy car, but it was costly.
coworker
a person who works in the same company
Many of my coworkers are married.
custom
the usual or traditional way of doing things for a particular society or group of people
Some cultures have many old customs that they still follow.
customer
a person who purchases goods or sevices
I am not satisfied with the customer service.
customer
a person who purchases goods or sevices
I am not satisfied with the customer service.
deal with
to handle or manage difficult situation
You will have to deal with all the customer complaints.
deal with
to handle or manage difficult situation
You will have to deal with all the customer complaints.
decrease
becomes less in quantity, size, or intensity
We need to decrease the number of mistakes we make.
destination
the place to which someone or something is going
I think we've arrived at our destination at last.
dislike
not to like (someone or something)
I really dislike the taste of spinach.
disrespectful
showing lack of respect
Their manners were quite disrespectful.
driver's license
(American) a driving licence.
I finally got my driver's license.
edge
where something stops or ends
There was a small island at the edge of the river falls.
effort
work of mind or body required to do something
It takes a lot of effort to solve a mystery.
envy
to desire something that another person has
I envy you for finding such a beautiful girl.
experience
to feel or undergo something
In 1989, the Caribbean Islands experienced a storm called Hurricane Hugo.
extension
the process of extending
You want an extension on the deadline.
face
the front part of the head that includes the eyes, nose and mouth
The cake is on my face.
flavor
the taste of something, especially in food or drink
This flavor of ice cream is my favorite.
free of charge
at no cost; no need to pay
It's still under warranty, so we'll fix it free of charge.
get on
go on with, riding something
The man is about to get on the elevator.
get to
arrive
It took a long time for the light just to get to Earth.
hang
to attach by the top
It hangs in a building in the American city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
hurt
to suffer or feel pain
Casey got hurt playing football.
in order to
to make it possible for something to happen
Lighting beetles light up in order to attract a mate.
inform
to give knowledge
So, some people have joined together to inform others and to decrease energy use.
information
facts told or knowledge gained or given
The princess got an information about the two doors.
instructor
a person who teaches, usually as a job
The driving instructor told the student to stop the car.
intend
to plan to do something
We intended to clean the house, but we decided to relax instead.
journey
an act of traveling from one place to another
After a difficult two month journey, the Pilgrims arrived in Massachusetts Bay.
landlord
the owner of property or housing that is rented to another
The landlord was the only person who lived near Thrushcross.
laundry
items of made of cloth that have been or must be washed
Did you hang the laundry out to dry?
location
a place
The English wanted Australia because of its location.
lost and found
an area where found objects are held until the owner comes to claim them
Why don't you check the museum's lost and found to see if your scarf was turned in.
machine
a thing with moving parts that uses power to do work
Edison invented many machines that are useful for us.
main
primary
One of the main forms of electricity is lightning.
match
to go well with
Does this shirt match my pants?
measure
to find the dimensions or quantity of
Eratosthenes, the Greek librarian in Alexandria, was able to measure the circumference of Earth using simple geometry
notion
a certain idea, concept, or belief
You better get that notion out of your head.
offer
to give someone the opportunity to accept (something)
The after-school program would begin in January, and it would offer several different after school courses and activities.
on the other hand
from another side or aspect
Donald is quite short. on the other hand, his sister Donna is not.
operate
to work
All these things operate by electricity.
opportunity
a chance to do or a time for doing
It is a golden opportunity.
outlook
a general feeling or attitude that someone has about something
The outlook for the situation did not look good.
oval
a circular shape that is wider in one DIRECTION than the other; egg-shaped
The balloon is the shape of oval.
parking lot
space where cars can be left
Where is the closest parking lot.
polite
showing respect and consideration for the needs or feelings of other people
She is very polite to everyone.
possibility
something that is possible; the state of being possible; (a) likelihood
The singer is sick. There's a strong possibility that the concert will be canceled.
practical
involving real situations or events
This textbook is very practical.
presentation
a formal talk in which someone shows something or describes an idea to a group of people
The next presentation will be interesting.
purchase
to buy something with money
She purchased new shoes.
quarter
one of four equal parts
All four quarters added together equaled one cake and it was quickly eaten!
quit
to stop
Babe quit high school to play basketball.
receipt
a statement listing what you have purchased or paid for and the amount you paid
He kept the receipt after he purchased the shoes.
recommend
to advise or suggest something
The waiter recommended the sirloin steak.
recommendation
something you recommend or suggest
My former employer gave me an excellent recommendation.
rent
to give the use of something in return for payment
Sarah is looking to rent a house for the summer.
require
to order
This job requires experience in the same field.
rerun
perform or show again
This program is being rerun in response to the requests of the netizens.
reservation
an agreement to keep something
I asked her to make a reservation for seven o’clock.
reserve
to book something at a particular time in the future
Can I reserve a table by the window?
rude
not polite; showing bad manners
I was shocked by her rude behavior.
secondary
second most important thing
Price is a secondary consideration.
select
to select; decide between several possibilities
You may select from any of the given options.
society
people as a general group living in communities
There are some terrible people in society who pretend to be good.
sociology
the science of society and social values, institutions, and relationships sociology is the study of humans in their collective aspect.
space
an area, especially one that is not crowded or full
He has always dreamed of going into space.
specific
well defined and clearly stated
Some of us learned that specific emotions such as anger or crying are unacceptable.
standard
something used as a basis of measurement
The kilogram is the international standard of weight.
store
to put aside for future use
Ants store a lot of foods for the winter in their houses.
taste
the type of things a person likes or prefers
My taste in clothes is different from Sue's. She likes fancy skirts but I like jeans.
transfer
to move from one place to another
We transferred the file from David's computer to Sue's computer.
travel agency
agency engaged in arrangements for travelers
I visited the travel agency to buy a ticket for my holiday in Hawaii.
turn out
to have a particular result
It turned out that his story was a lie.
unchangeable
not able to be changed
No person alive is unchangeable. No one stays the same forever.
vacancy
an empty space vacancy rates climb and the downward trend becomes more severe.
vacant
not filled
Debby has such a vacant look on her face I can't tell what she is feeling.
various
different; varied
His reasons for leaving were many and various.
waiting list
a list of persons waiting, as for reservations, appointments, living accommodations, or admissions to a school
I am on the waiting list for the class.
wrap up
a conclusion or final result
The professor wrapped up the lecture by summarizing the main points.
according to
as stated or reported by according to the news, it will rain tomorrow.
anniversary
a date on which an important event happened in a previous year
They never celebrated her birthday because it was also the anniversary of Catherine’s death.
annually
in a yearly manner
The heavy summer rains ruin property annually.
appetite
a feeling of hunger
She tried to eat, but she did not have much of an appetite.
application
the act of asking for something; request
I need to submit my job application this week.
apply
to make an application or request
I will apply for the secretary position today.
apply for
to make a formal request
I will apply for the secretary position today.
as soon as possible
as quickly as you can
Please get back to me as soon as possible.
award
a prize etc awarded
The film awards were presented annually.
be satisfied with
pleased
I'm satisfied with his progress.
be sure to
an expression used to remind someone to do something be sure to lock the doors when you leave the house.
benefit
a good or advantageous thing
There are many health benefits if you exercise.
boost
to push someone or something up from beneath them
The team's morale was boosted when it was announced that the striker was fit to play in the match.
bottom
the lowest level, part or point of an object
The hiker walked home from the bottom of the valley.
chance
an opportunity or time during which something can be done
There is a chance of rain later.
collection
a group
One day, Mussorgsky saw a collection of Victor’s paintings.
complication
a problem that makes something more difficult or harder to understand than before
There were no complications from the surgery, so he was able to go home in two days.
conservation
a plan or process to restore something to stop loss or waste
These governments have begun mangrove restoration and conservation programs.
conserve
to keep something or try to use it slowly toavoid loss or waste
It is important to conserve resources when buildinggreen.
consume
to use, spend, or waste something
In fact, one country, the US, consumes nearly 25% of all oil.
convenient
suitable; not causing trouble or difficulty
The delivery service in Korea is very convenient and fast.
cooperation
act of working with someone toward a common goal
The goal of kindergarten is to teach children cooperation.
develop
to make something new
Because so many storms happen during these times, scientists developed a system to keep track of them.
development
progress
Farming has gone through many changes in its development.
difficulty
a thing that is not easily done
I was having some difficulty understanding him speak because of his accent.
disadvantage
a circumstance not favorable to success
There are several advantages to using money, but there are also disadvantages.
discount
a (small) sum taken off the price of something
He gave me a discount of 20%.
disposable
intended to be used once or a few times then thrown away
Today, most bottle are made from disposable plastic.
due to
on account of due to the small circumference of her head, she could only wear children's hats.
effort
work of mind or body required to do something
It takes a lot of effort to solve a mystery.
effort
work of mind or body required to do something
It takes a lot of effort to solve a mystery.
electricity
a form of energy generated by the attraction between positive and negative charges, used for power
The light won't turn on because we have no electricity.
eligible
having the right to do
Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible, with the exception of professional photographers.
encourage
to cause someone to feel courage, confidence or hope
Parents need to encourage children to play more sports and not just to study.
environment
general set of surrounding conditions
It is important to save the glass that you use to help the environment.
exhibition
an act of displaying a particular emotion or quality
The performers put on an exhibition at our school.
farewell
to say goodbye
She said a sad farewell to Queen Mother and went away.
find out
to discover
Did you find out the secret?
fitting room
changing room
The customer is trying on a dress in the fitting room.
fulfill
to do something that was promised or required
He fulfilled his contract by completing 50 service hours.
furniture
items such as chairs, tables, beds, etc.
The new apartment is completely empty. We have to go shopping for furniture.
get married
to become a husband or a wife
My sister got married last week.
grab
to take hold of suddenly or with force
When I realized I was late, I grabbed my jacket and ran out the door.
handkerchief
small piece of fabric for wiping the nose
Oliver realized the boys were stealing when the Artful Dodger took handkerchief from a man named Mr. Brownlow.
immediate
done or happening without any delay
The immediate reaction of the crowd was one of laughter.
impossible
something that can't be done, not able to happen
This was the answer to his impossible problem!
in charge of
controlling; responsible for
I am in charge of the work on this book.
in no time
before time has passed
Because Emma was only going to ask some students the questions, she would be finished in no time.
instruction
the written or spoken information about how to do or use something
Read the instructions carefully.
judge
a person who administers justice
A witness told the judge that Oliver was not responsible, but Oliver was so frightened, he fainted.
landscape
the natural scenery of a place
The landscape was especially colorful in the fall.
limit
a point where something ends
We must limit the amount of time we spend on this work.
make a difference
to improve a bad situation; to have a good effect
It won't make a difference if you study tonight.
matching
the same as another
She forgot to wear her matching socks.
mention
to refer to something briefly
He mentioned that he had a friend named Ernest.
modern
pertaining to recent times modern farming uses machinery.
motivate
to persuade someone to do something motivating teenagers to do their homework and study hard is a challenge to most teachers.
motivated
the state of being inspired to take action
Coaches often give inspirational speeches to help athletes stay motivated.
necessary
being needed or required
Working is necessary for everyone to do.
nominate
to suggest someone or something for an award or prize
She was nominated for best supporting actress.
observation
the act or an instance of watching closely
The doctor wanted to keep the patient under observation.
observe
to watch and take careful notice of someone or something
She observed him entering the bank.
parcel
an object that has been put in a special container in order to be delivered or given to someone
I'd like to send this parcel by express delivery.
participate
to be involved and actively included in something, usually with others
I will not participate in the school trip this year.
peaceful
quiet and calm
He could live a long and peaceful life, or he could choose to become a great warrior but die young.
precious
valuable
Silk was a very precious material.
prior to
existing or happening before a particular time
The questions had been asked prior to my arrival.
process
a set of actions that produce a particular result
There was total agreement to start the peace process as soon as possible.
progress
movement toward a goal
Each month, Judy wrote a letter to the trustee, telling him of her progress at school.
put pressure on
to try to get someone do something
Sometimes you have to put pressure on students to do their assignments.
rate
the current price for something
The call rate in Korea is not cheap as I thought it would be.
recruitment
the process of recruiting
Our recruitment process is a very detailed one.
refer to
to mention someone or something
The word "Angelus" actually refers to a Catholic prayer.
regular price
non-sale price
They bought the fruits cheaper than the regular price.
replace
to put something in the place where it was before
Tomorrow I will try to replace my lost hat.
response
something said or written as an answer to something
The angry customers gave a dissatisfied response to the store manager.
satisfaction
a pleased and happy feeling after achieving or receiving something
Customer satisfaction is guaranteed at this store.
sculpture
something shaped from a certain material
Henry’s favorite kind of art was sculpture.
search for
looking for
You can easily search for information on the Internet.
skill
cleverness at doing something
Her job requires skill and an eye for detail.
slight
appearing thin, delicate and physically weak
Mrs. Colonel Dent seemed like a friendlier person with her slight figure and pale gentle face.
souvenir
an item that a tourist buys in order to remember a place or trip
People also buy some local souvenirs from the boats.
speed up
an increase in speed
It's better to let things take their time, rather than trying to speed up the process with chemicals.
steal
to take something secretly
The fox and cat tried to steal Pinocchio’s money but he escaped into a forest.
stimulate
to encourage or push to do something
Scientists learned to stimulate radiation emissions to make lasers.
subjective
belonging to the individual mind
Jose was making a subjective judgement in the auditorium.
submission
the act of surrendering
Their submission depicted children playing at a nursery.
submit
present (a proposal, application, or other document)
I have yet to submit my written report.
subscribe
to pay money in order to receive copies of magazine or newapaper
Write your email to subscribe his magazine.
superior
being more effective, powerful, greater in quantity, or of higher quality than something else
Some people behave as if they are superior to other people.
talent
something that a person does very well
He has a talent for playing the piano.
task
a job for someone to do
The police department trains fifth and sixth grade students to do three tasks.
theft
the act of stealing theft of another person’s things is a crime.
throw away
to get rid of; to put in the trash
Don't throw away a garbage on the floor.
unexpected
surprising because something was not expected
Her unexpected arrival confused all our plans.
value
the price or cost of something
The value of the paper notes was based on the value of gold and silver.
various
different; varied
His reasons for leaving were many and various.
via
by way of
We went to America via Japan
weather forecast
a prediction about the weather
The weather forecast calls for sunshine and blue skies on Saturday.
weight
the amount of heaviness of an object
The weight of the ship pushes down on the water and it causes some water to be displaced.
accept
to agree to receive or allow
Tobacco was valuable like gold and silver, and the "tobacco notes" were accepted there for most of the 18th century.
according to
as stated or reported by according to the news, it will rain tomorrow.
advice
an opinion about how to do something
My mom gives me advice when I have a problem.
after all
taking everything into consideration
I won't invite him. after all, I don't really know him.
amount
a quantity of something
We've had a huge amount of help from people.
appear
to be in sight; to arrive at a place
The guest star is going to appear in a couple of minutes.
arrange
to organize or put in an order
The teacher arranged the students from oldest to youngest.
article
a piece of writing that is printed in a newspaper or magazine
He interviewed the mayor for an article about local issues.
assignment
a piece of homework
The assignment is due on Monday. If you hand it in late, you will be docked two points per day.
attempt
an act of trying to do something attempts to reach the top of Everest must be carefully timed.
attend
to be present
We would like as many people as possible to attend to our wedding.
available
being possible to use or obtain
Most breakfast foods are only available during the morning hours.
basement
a floor or room in a building that is beneath the ground
Michael stood alone in his grandfather’s basement in the town of Martinsburg.
be supposed to
something that one is required to do
You were supposed to meet me in two hours. You are late.
beverage
a drinkable liquid
Some also believe Billy was a heavy drinker of alcoholic beverages.
captain
the top officer of a ship or a plane
The captain said the length of the flight would be two hours.
casual
done in a usual, relaxed way
The professor told us to ask casual questions about the lecture.
choice
an option
Achilles had two choices.
concerned
worried, troubled, or anxious
But when they look around, they become very concerned.
construction
the act of building something
Has construction begun on the new school?
consult
to ask the advice or opinion of a person who specializes in a certain area
If the pain continues, consult your doctor.
continent
one of the Earth's seven major areas of land
South Korea is located on the continent of Asia.
crack
to split
The bell cracked the first time it was rung.
degree
(an) amount or extent
There are few people who do not react to music to some degree.
delay
the state of being late
The delay is due to the bad weather.
delicious
extremely good tasting
The food here is delicious.
develop
to (cause to) grow bigger or to a more advanced state
The plan developed slowly in his mind
direction
the path something is moving on or facing
We had to stop at the gas station to ask for directions to the beach.
document
written or printed material that gives information or proof of something
Travelers always need some kind of document to prove their identity.
duty
the work required by one's job or position
It is the duty of every person to find the meaning of his or her own life.
exact
precise, free of error
The exact number of people in the audience was 2,387.
excuse
a reason given tin defence of some fault
He's always making excuses for being late.
fatigue
the condition of being very tired
After twelve hours at the office, the man was suffering from fatigue.
feature
a characteristic of something
An iphone has many interesting features.
fever
a high body temperature caused by illness
My forehead is hot with the fever.
flight
a journey in a plane
How long is the flight to New York?
for a while
during a short time
We should sleep for a while.
forgive
to stop feeling blame and anger toward someone who has wronged you
He is going to say that he is sorry and hopes that she will forgive him.
future
time that has not passed yet
What do you plan to do with your life in the future?
gift
something that is given to a person in order to express good feelings
A card is the greatest gift.
go through
to use a way of going somewhere
We went through Gwangju on our way to Yeosu.
grow up
to become an adult
In 1911, a girl was born who would grow up to excel in many sports.
heartbroken
very sad
Joe was heartbroken without Lassie and Lassie missed Joe too.
imagine
to realize or understand
Tom imagined himself as an astronaut.
improve
to (cause to) become better, of higher quality etc
His work has greatly improved.
increase
to (cause to) grow in size, number etc
The number of children in this school has increased greatly in recent years.
indicate
to state or show your opinion clearly and with few words
This topographical map of Switzerland indicates the highest mountain peaks in dark red.
institute
an organization where people work for a particular purpose
He went on to become the superintendent of an institute for deaf and blind students.
invitation
a polite written or spoken offer for someone to attend an event
I received an invitation to join my co-workers for dinner.
keep on
to keep doing something; to not stop
He decided to keep on walking.
land
to return to the ground
The house landed in Munchkin region.
landing
the act of coming down to the earth (or other surface)
I am always nervous during an airplane landing.
lift
to raise or bring to a higher position
The box was so heavy I couldn't lift it.
look up
to search or find look up the information at the library.
lost
not to be able to find something or someone
We always get lost in London.
make use of
use for a purpose make use of every opportunity to speak with foreign friends.
medicine
a substance used to treat illness
Specifically, I show them which plants can be used for food and medicine.
miss
to feel unhappy because of the absence of someone or something
Pablo really misses his mom.
nearby
not far from; almost
It’s a good idea to have a picnic at the nearby park.
organize
to put things into a certain order
My notes are a mess. I must organize them.
particular
concerned with specific details
There is a particular order that needs to be followed.
payment
an amount of money that is paid for something
You should only expect payment if you do a good job.
photographer
a person who takes photographs or works in photography
The photographer took a picture of the beautiful flower.
pill
a small ball or tablet of medicine
She took a pill because she can't sleep well.
plate
a flat dish, usually round, that food is put on
Please be careful you don't drop that plate of food.
predator
an animal that hunts other animals for food
Dragonflies are predators from the first day they hatch out of their eggs.
prescription
an order written by a doctor for medicine
The doctor gave me a prescription for my cough.
preview
a showing of something to a small group of people, such as a movie or play, usually before it is shown to the public
We went to a rehearsal of the play to get a preview of what to expect.
procedure
the usual or standard way in which something is done
I have to learn the procedure of shutting down an activating the security system.
pronunciation
the way that a word is pronounced
Tolly knew a lot of English, but his poor pronunciation made it hard to understand him.
protect
to defend against harm or danger
The cover protects the machine.
rattle
to shake and make sharp sounds
It made the little cups rattle.
record
to copy sounds or images onto a machine that can play them back
We used the camcorder to record Tom's football game.
represent
to be a sign or symbol of something
The color red represents danger.
request
something asked for
After frequent requests, he eventually agreed to sing.
restart
to start again
Please restart the computer so that we can proceed out class.
ring
an object with a circular or curved shape or mark
The ring on his finger has a ruby in it.
runny nose
watery liquid coming out from the nose
He has a runny nose because he didn't wear a lot of clothes in the winter.
satellite
a natural object in space that moves in a circle around another object, such as a moon
You can see picture taken with the satellite on Google.
secretary
a person employed to write letters, keep records and make business arrangements
He dictated a letter to his secretary.
send out
to dispatch from a store
I will send out the invitation to my friends.
seriously
to a large or extreme degree
Her mother was seriously worried about her grades.
share
to allow someone to use
Do you want to share a donut with me?
significant
having a big or important effect
His girlfriend had a significant place in his heart.
situation
the particular events and conditions that affect someone or something at a certain time and place
We could rely on him to remain calm in a difficult situation.
slightly
of a small quantity or degree
Hareton and Zillah acted slightly kinder to Cathy after Linton had died.
smell
to be able to sense an ODOR
These lemons smell so good.
stand for
to be a symbol for
The FBI stands for the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
such as
of a kind that; like
I need materials such as bandages, tape and scissors.
suffer from
to experience pain or illness
Many people who do not exercise and sit all day at work suffer from obesity.
symbol
a sign or shape that is used to represent a larger meaning
The Eiffel Tower is a symbol of both Paris and France.
symptom
a sign that something is wrong symptoms of an unhealthy hive include the disappearance of worker bees.
tail
the movable part of an animal's body which grows from its back
Sue's puppy kept chasing his tail.
taste
the sensation of flavor
The cook tastes the food a final time before it is served.
tasty
delicious
However, when it gets close enough, it can catch a tasty fish and eat it!
temperature
a measure of hotness or coldness
The temperature in the desert is very high during the day.
threaten
to be a source of danger for something
Two things threatening whales are poachers and pollution.
total
the number reached after adding or counting something
We have a total of 50 dollars between the three of us.
totally
in a complete manner
You look like a totally new person in that suit.
transfer
to move from one place to another
We transferred the file from David's computer to Sue's computer.
used to
did habitually
Julie used to be my best friend, but she betrayed me so we are not friends anymore.
vice president
the person next in rank to the president of a company or country
Cooper was vice president of the phone company Motorola.
weak
having little or no physical strength or ability
He is weak. He can’t lift it. Peter was small and weak.
work
to function
How does a nuclear chain-reaction work?
workplace
a place where work is done
Because I work in a bank, there are a few cameras hidden at my workplace.
yell
to say loudly, usually with emotion
Jenny yelled, "Come on, Amanda!"
actor
a person who plays a role
Some or all of the actors’ lines are sung instead of said.
advertise
to tell about something so people will want to buy it
Automobile companies advertise their new car models every fall.
aging
the process of growing old
People cannot hide the signs of aging.
amazing
surprising in a pleasing way
The firework show was amazing.
anxious
feeling worried or distressed about something that might happen in the future
The sailor was pleased and anxious at the same time.
apply for
to make a formal request
I will apply for the secretary position today.
approach
to move closer or towards something or someone
Rachel approached me during lunch to discuss about her issues.
as well
also
He speaks French, and writes it as well.
at least
the smallest amount possible; not less than
I have seen the movie at least seven times.
autograph
signature of a famous person
Can you at least sign my autograph book?
available
being possible to use or obtain
Most breakfast foods are only available during the morning hours.
be caused by
a reason for an action or condition
Some accidents are caused by drinking too much alcohol.
beat
a regular stroke or its sound
I like the beat of that song.
break down
to stop working; out of order
The bus broke down five stops back, so I had to walk.
break up
to end a relationship, marriage, etc
I think it is time for me to break up with my girlfriend.
can't wait
very excited about something
I can't wait to see you tomorrow!
comfortable
feeling good in body or mind
She wears comfortable shoes so her feet don't hurt.
company
a business
Some companies also make products from recycled material.
concentrate
to think closely and with great attention
I have to concentrate more on my future plans.
confirm
to state or show whether or not something is true
Can you confirm the letter was sent?
congratulate
to praise someone for achieving something
He congratulated his friend for his work.
continually
in a manner without stops, breaks, or an end; in a frequent or repeated manner
Joseph continually annoys his siblings.
cozy
comfortable and pleasant
The room was very warm and cozy.
curiosity
the desire to know about something
Unable to contain her curiosity, Pandora opened the box and all the evil spirits were released upon mankind.
definitely
absolutely; certainly
I will definitely be taking a refresher course next fall.
delay
to put off to another time
We have delayed publication of the book till the spring.
department store
a large store that sells perfume, clothes, toys, things for the home, and sometimes food
My mother can spend hours at the department store.
determine
to decide something
I will determine who will be my assistant after lunch.
dictionary
a book containing other information alphabetically arranged
The dictionary starts with the letter A.
difference
a state or quality in which people or things are not like each other
There is no difference between the two people here.
discount
a (small) sum taken off the price of something
He gave me a discount of 20%.
distracted
nervous, anxious, or confused because of something
Sally liked history, but she was distracted today.
disturb
to bother people while they are trying to do something, or prevent them from continuing
No one likes to be disturbed when sleeping.
drive crazy
make insane
Doing this mindless work all day is going to drive me crazy.
electrical
concerned with electricity
She is an electrical engineer who works for a computer company.
electronics
devices that operate using small electrical parts
Think about all the things you use today: computers, lights, and other electronics.
enzyme
a kind of substance found in living things which promotes specific chemical reactions
The professor said that the relationships existing between the enzymes are still the subjects of experiment.
factor
one of the things that cause something to happen
There are various factors to be considered.
familiar
generally known or seen
Using his telescopes, Galileo was the first to identify some of the heavenly bodies we are familiar with today.
fill out
to write information on a form
Please fill out this medical history report while you wait to see the doctor.
frown
to show displeasure or anger by facial expression
Christi looked at Sally’s leaf and frowned.
gentle
displaying a kind, careful, and peaceful nature
She is gentle with the baby.
get married
to become a husband or a wife
My sister got married last week.
get over
to come round; recover
It took about ten days for me to get over my cold.
go out
to leave the house to go somewhere
Prepare yourself so we can go out.
impressive
causing a strong feeling of admiration orrespect
Because of Everest’s impressive height, many people want to climb it.
in person
in an appearance; physical presence
I didn’t meet President Obama in person, but I saw him on TV.
include
to take in or consider along with
Often these songs include lots of dancers in beautiful clothes.
injury
an instance of harm or damage
Badly designed chairs can cause injury to the spine.
join
to be a part of or participate in something
Will you join us?
kind of
a little
Mangosteen is a kind of fruit that is sweet and juicy.
leash
a chain, strap, ect. for controlling or leading an animal
The money she has left after buying the new leash is her profit.
leave
to go away and allow someone to remain
One night, the woodcutter’s wife told him to leave Hansel and Gretel in the woods to die.
lecture
a talk about a subject given to a group or class
Sometimes it is hard to stay awake during long lectures.
liver
a large organ of the body that cleans the blood
Parasites found in meat can cause heart, liver, and eye problems.
locker room
a room containing lockers to keep personal belongings
Who is in the locker room?
medicine
a substance that is given to a person to relieve pain or cure sickness
I need to bring some medicine to Kelly. She is very sick.
mention
to refer to something briefly
He mentioned that he had a friend named Ernest.
metabolism
the chemical process that occur within a living organism
What you do in the 15 to 30 minutes after eating your evening meal sends powerful signals to your metabolism.
modest
not wanting to talk about the achievements or abilities of oneself
The famous scientist was a modest person with a quiet personality.
nervous
rather afraid
She was nervous about travelling by air.
novel
a book telling a long story in prose
I'm interested in reading novels.
payment
an amount of money that is paid for something
You should only expect payment if you do a good job.
position
the particular way in which someone or something is sitting or standing
In what position should I put the sofa?
previous
earlier in time or order
We did not meet this weekend because we had met the previous weekend.
product
things that people use
Some large companies make many products that we use every day.
pros and cons
advantages and disadvantages
There are many pros and cons opinion about homeschooling.
purchase
to buy something with money
She purchased new shoes.
realize
to understand or sense something
I didn’t realize it was four o’clock already. I have to hurry.
recognize
to know and remember something because of previous knowledge
An elephant can recognize itself in a mirror, just like a human.
refrigerator
a machine which keeps food cold and so prevents it from going bad
There is some ice in the refrigerator.
regulation
a rule or requirement
The regulations state that to play on the team, you have to be an amateur.
remind
to cause someone to remember something that they have forgotten
Tom always needs to be reminded about his homework.
request
something asked for
After frequent requests, he eventually agreed to sing.
sensitivity
the quality of being quick to respond to slight changes
The sensitivity of her skin made her feel colder.
serious
causing worry; dangerous
The doctor is worried I might have a serious disease.
serious
sincere; authentic
You can never tell when he is serious.
shy
timid
The injury made Wilbur shy.
spray
to cover something with liquid in the form of many tiny drops or streams
They spray crops to keep bugs off plants.
spread
to stretch
The reason for this is because the surface of the small and round object is not spread out over the water.
stimulate
to encourage or push to do something
Scientists learned to stimulate radiation emissions to make lasers.
sufficient
having the necessary amount for a particular purpose or task
We had sufficient money to buy two pairs of tickets.
tend to
having a tendency to do something
He tends to act differently when he is drunk.
thanks to
as a result of thanks to you, I finished this report on time.
thoughtless
not considerate; unkind
He made a(n) thoughtless comment which offended everyone in the room.
thrilling
exciting
The most thrilling camel event is to see how much weight each camel can carry.
tourist attraction
place of interest where travelers visit
Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction.
upset
disturbed or distressed
Is he very upset about failing his exam?
vacuum cleaner
a machine device that is usually used to clean the floor
Use the vacuum cleaner to clean the mess.
vary
to change something and make it different
Schools in this city vary a lot.
walk
to move on foot with someone or something
He walks on this road to get home.
washing machine
a machine for washing clothes
I put too many clothes into the washing machine.
adopt
to take and raise a child
Karen was a peasant girl who was adopted by an old lady.
antique
coming from an earlier time and often being valuable
Donna enjoys shopping for antique furniture.
appointment
an agreement to meet someone at a specific time and place
My appointment is at 3:00 this afternoon.
appreciated
recognized for doing good things
This is why your effort is highly appreciated.
as if
as it would be if as if he could ever swim that far.
autobiography
a book written by a person about his or her life
He wrote an autobiography in English titled The Story of My Life.
available
being possible to use or obtain
Most breakfast foods are only available during the morning hours.
be supposed to
obligation to do something
I am supposed to leave to house at 9 o'clock.
blend
to combine different elements or substances
To make chocolate-chip cookies, you have to blend the chips into the mix.
car
a motor vehicle with four wheels that people can drive or ride in
My brother got a new car for his birthday.
carved
cut a hard material
There was something carved above the door of the house.
cash
coins or paper money
Do you want to pay with cash instead?
check out
testing something for accuracy
Did you check out the main story in the newspaper?
chemistry
the scientific study of the structure of substances and of the way that they react with other substances
Steve studies chemistry in school.
colleague
someone who works in the same office as another worker
He has a very good relationship with his colleagues.
commute
to travel some distance on a regular basis, usually to work and back
I commute about 25 minutes to work every day.
compare
to look at differences in things and decidewhich thing is better
A Swedish experiment will compare the productivity of shorter and longer workweeks.
complete
to make something whole or fill in what is missing
I bought a new stamp, and now my stamp collection is complete.
concentrate
to think closely and with great attention
I have to concentrate more on my future plans.
connection
something that connects people or things
My computer doesn't work. I think I'm having problems with my Internet connection.
cooperation
act of working with someone toward a common goal
The goal of kindergarten is to teach children cooperation.
couch
a sofa
I guess you will have to sleep on the couch tonight.
covered
put something such as a lid
His room was massy and the desk was all covered with dust.
creative
having or showing the power and imagination to create
Tommy's special dinner was creative and wonderful.
decent
being fairly good, acceptable
Those are a decent pair of shoes you got there.
delivery
(an act of) handing over (letters, parcels etc)
The restaurant has a delivery service.
dental clinic
a facility where dental services are rendered
Children hate going to the dental clinic.
department
one of the major sections of an organization
His major was classified under the department of Education.
depending on
determined by conditions or circumstances that follow
He'll call you tonight depending on how much time he has.
description
something that tells you what someone or something is like
Did you write your description of your room for class yet?
differ
(often with from) to be not like or alike
Her house differs from mine.
direct
to lead a group of people who are acting or playing music
The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg.
distance
the amount of space between two points
Nearly two thousand species of birds migrate long distances.
dorm
a building where students live
I think it will be exciting to live in a dorm.
due to
on account of due to the small circumference of her head, she could only wear children's hats.
exact
absolutely accurate or correct in every detail; the same in every detail; precise
He walked in at that exact moment.
fame
widespread reputation
What do "Cats," "Fame," "West Side Story," and "Phantom of the Opera" have in common?
flexible
capable of being modified or adapted
Because she was self-employed, her schedule was very flexible.
floor
a particular level in a building
We took the elevator to the tenth floor.
focus on
to give one's attention to
You should focus on me and not her.
for the first time
the initial time
I realized for the first time how wonderful life is.
for the first time
the initial time
I realized for the first time how wonderful life is.
fried
cooked in hot fat or oil
Too much fried food isn’t healthy.
gain
to obtain or profit
Cleopatra was born into the Ptolemaic Dynasty, and at age seventeen, Cleopatra gained the throne along with her brother.
generous
unselfish
Charity is defined as generous donations given to aid the poor.
gloomy
whowing or flled with sadness
He has a gloomy expression on his face.
hold
to use hands or arms to carry or keep something
Can you hold my books while I put my coat on?
housewarming party
a party that one gives when you move into a new house
She gave me a call that the housewarming party will be held this Saturday.
immediate
done or happening without any delay
The immediate reaction of the crowd was one of laughter.
increase
make or become larger or greater
We are trying to increase our sales this month.
indoors
into a house or building
The kids played indoors while it was raining.
instant
requiring immediate attention or an immediate response
I was hungry so I made some instant noodles.
introduce
to present for the first time
The first lecture introduces students to the main topics of the course.
leather
the skin of an animal that has been chemically prepared
Her shoes and handbags are made from real leather.
literature
books or other writing
Chopin enjoyed reading literature about his home country Poland.
lively
being energetic
Rock music is very lively and fast.
located
in a place
Nepal is located near the Himalaya mountain range.
missing
lost
One task of this organization is to find missing people.
noodle
a food in the form of long thin strips
Be careful not to put too much water in the pot when you are making noodles.
object
a thing that you can see and touch and that is not alive
A telescope works by collecting visible light from faraway objects.
obviously
in a clear and understandable manner obviously this won't work well.
offer
to put forward for acceptance or refusal
She offered the man a cup of tea
on duty
the act of being at and prepared to do work
I'm not scheduled to be on duty until 9pm.
one by one
separately, one by one one by one we all lined up for lunch.
original
being the first or happening first
As there are many pirated DVDs, it's difficult to find an original one.
owe
to have a commitment to pay someone for something
The bill shows how much he owes.
pack
a group of people, animals, or objects
The pack of wolves intimidated the family even though they were not close.
participant
a person who is actively involved and included in something
He didn't participate in the discussion as a participant.
participate
to be involved and actively included in something, usually with others
I will not participate in the school trip this year.
permission
an agreement to allow someone to do something
My parents gave me permission to go to the school dance.
persimmon
an edible fruit that resembles a large tomato and has very sweet flesh
Sam found a small persimmon tree growing by his house.
popularity
widespread acceptance
His books gained popularity with readers.
previously
of an earlier time
The men had previously eaten at the restaurant before that night.
primary color
a color as red yellow or blue
Primary colors are used to make other colors.
provide
to offer or give something that is wanted or needed
The school provided the students with new text books.
publish
to print a written work and make it available to read
This company publishes a lot of books.
race
a competition to find who or which is the fastest
He saw a horse race.
raw
being uncooked
Because they could not cook the meat, the men had to eat it raw.
register
to put a name or information on an official list or book
Manny and Jim registered at the new healthclub today.
resident
a person who lives in a place
Sally is a resident of the United States.
reveal
to make something known
It was only then that the man revealed that he was her Daddy Long Legs.
ripe
ready to be harvested or eaten
We picked the apples when they were ripe.
search for
looking for
You can easily search for information on the Internet.
second hand
used by someone
I obtained the car at second hand.
shrimp
a small shellfish found in salt water that can be eaten
My favorite food is fried rice with shrimp.
side by side
next to each other
The soldiers were standing side by side in neat rows.
speed limit
the highest speed at which you can legally drive on a particular road
When I travel from the US to Canada I have to remember that the speed limit is in kilometers per hour not miles per hour.
striped
having stripes or bands
The referee wore a black and white striped shirt.
successor
a person who follows next in order
The king chose his nephew as his successor.
supervisor
someone who is watches, directs, and is in charge of a task, place, or person
You should raise your hand and wait for the supervisor to speak to you at the examination center.
supplementary
for support; extra
Because the student finished his work early, the teacher assigned him some supplementary homework.
tend to
having a tendency to do something
He tends to act differently when he is drunk.
threaten
to be a source of danger for something
Two things threatening whales are poachers and pollution.
track and field
a sport made up of events like running, jumping, and polevaulting
Babe also participated in track and field.
trend
a general tendency
Long hair is a trend for men this winter.
typically
in a way that one normally acts or behaves typically, you want to make more money than you spend.
unlike
not similar
However, unlike a pipefish or seahorse, the leafy seadragon’s limbs make it look like a plant.
vibrant
being very colorful or bright
The color of her new red blouse was very vibrant.
viewer
a person who views something
The viewers were not impressed with his new talk show as shown by the ratings the show received.
wooden
made of wood
Billy’s father was making wooden birdhouses and his mother was putting the birdhouses into a big box.
work
the final product or result of a some labor effort
Perhaps Picasso’s most famous work is the painting Guernica.
accessible
able to be entered or reached
Our hotel was easily accessible by car.
addicted
compulsively or physiologically dependent on something habit-forming
It's easy to become addicted to cigarette smoking.
addiction
a dependence on a behavior or sub-stance that a person is powerless to stop
Some people have a gambling addiction, which can result in a complete loss of finances.
affect
the way someone seems to feel
Mad cow disease can affect all kinds of cows.
all of a sudden
happening unexpectedly
She started screaming all of a sudden.
annual
happening once every year
Large companies publish annual reports for their stock holders.
apply
to make an application or request
They both applied for the same job.
as for
regarding something as for eyebrows, they will take a long time to grow back.
ashamed
feeling shame
He was ashamed of his bad work, ashamed to admit his mistake.
atmosphere
the way a place feels; the general mood in a place
There was a friendly atmosphere in the village.
attract
to cause to like or be interested in something
She attracted all the young men in the neighborhood.
be satisfied with
pleased
I'm satisfied with his progress.
boost
to push someone or something up from beneath them
The team's morale was boosted when it was announced that the striker was fit to play in the match.
calm down
cool it down
It was hard for me to calm down after seeing the awful car accident.
check out
testing something for accuracy
Did you check out the main story in the newspaper?
cheerful
having or showing good spirits
Christmas music is usually cheerful.
clutch
to hold strongly
She clutched the safety bar as the roller coaster began to move.
continue
to do something without stopping
How would you continue to learn while you waited for the flooding to subside?
danger
the possibility that you'll be hurt or killed
Do you know why whales are in danger?
decoration
something used for adornment
The houses are used for decoration, and for eating!
determine
to decide something
I will determine who will be my assistant after lunch.
distract
to take focus from
He was trying to study, but the music distracted him.
dizzy
feeling in the head as if the world is spinning
When I stood up, I felt dizzy.
entire
whole; all of
She covered my entire body with sand at the beach.
enzyme
a kind of substance found in living things which promotes specific chemical reactions
The professor said that the relationships existing between the enzymes are still the subjects of experiment.
excessive
being more than needed or allowed
Mona talks excessively in class.
expose
to leave something uncovered that is usually covered
He exposed my secret plan to the press.
fall down
to fall to the ground
He pointed the gun at the horse and shot it. The horse fell down on the ground.
financial
having to do with money
Schools are getting expensive for one person to pay for their own. So try looking for financial help.
for a while
during a short time
We should sleep for a while.
function
to work or operate
Companies trade to make a profit, which is money earned after the company spends what it needs in order to function.
funny
causing or intended to cause laughter
The crowd laughed at his funny stories.
generosity
the attitude or state of giving and sharing things freely for the purpose of helping others
Her generosity is great.
generous
unselfish
Charity is defined as generous donations given to aid the poor.
grade
a mark or score in a school course of study
A good grade will boost the confidence of the student.
graduation
the act of GRADUATING from a school or university graduation usually occurs after four years of study at university.
hang out with my friend
spending time with friends
I went to the mall and hang out with my friend.
helpless
unable or unfit to do anything for oneself
Seeing injured or sick animals makes me upset and feel helpless.
hesitate
to stop for a moment before saying or doing something
She hesitated when I asked her a personal question.
in need
needing soimething, especially because one is poor
The victims are in need of food and water.
instruction
the act of teaching or INSTRUCTING
Follow all instructions from guides during the walks.
journalism
the business of writing or reporting news for newspapers, magazines, television or radio
She took journalism as her first option.
journalist
a writer for a newspaper, magazine etc.
Lisa wants to be a journalist when she grow up.
judgment
the process of judging
Giving people the latitude and flexibility to use their judgment and apply their talents rapidly accelerates progress.
major in
a course of study that one specialize
Mike wants to major in Science.
marry
to become someone's husband or wife
I would like to marry your son.
mean
not being kind to anyone or anything
The old lady is very mean. She never smiles.
merit
a quality that deserves respect or praise
Her ideas have some merit.
metal
a hard substance such as iron, steel, gold, lead
The wings have long and short metal parts.
modest
not wanting to talk about the achievements or abilities of oneself
The famous scientist was a modest person with a quiet personality.
noise
a sound, particularly one that is loud, displeasing or frightening
They were making too much noise at the cafe.
nutritious
containing substances needed to grow and develop
Eating less candy and more nutritious foods will help keep your body healthy.
obvious
easy to see or understand
The answer to the question is obvious.
partial
incomplete
Only a partial success was achieved in the company.
plain
being very simple and ordinary
This ice cream is plain. For example, there was a plain ring.
practice
the repeated performance or exercise of something in order to learn to do it well
She has musical talent, but she needs a lot of practice.
pretend
to imagine
The two farmers pretended as if they want to exchange eggs and wheat.
prevention
the act of keeping something bad or dangerous from occurring
Taking aspirin is a prevention for heart attacks.
product
things that people use
Some large companies make many products that we use every day.
promising
having a good possibility
Sir Robert was hailed as the most promising of the politicians.
promotion
the act of raising a person to a higher position
He has just been given (a) promotion.
quit
to stop
Babe quit high school to play basketball.
rearrange
to organize things in a new or different way, by changing their times or positions
My parents’ house had been completely rearranged and my bedroom had been turned into a TV room.
recognize
to know and remember something because of previous knowledge
An elephant can recognize itself in a mirror, just like a human.
rectangular
having the shape of a RECTANGLE
We used rectangular bricks to build a sturdy wall.
regret
to feel sad or sorry about something that happened or was not done
I regret not spending more time with my friend.
rely on
to trust something or someone
The mother can always rely on her daughter to get her homework done.
responsible
having an obligation to do something
Its idea was that countries should now share the burden of emissions cuts according to how historically responsible they were for the problem.
salary
money received as regular payment for work
His salary increased as his performance at work improved.
salted
containing with salt
Please use sweet butter rather than the salted.
satisfaction
a pleased and happy feeling after achieving or receiving something
Customer satisfaction is guaranteed at this store.
scenery
background for a performance
One thing that really interested Stravinsky about ballets was the scenery in the background.
serious
sincere; authentic
You can never tell when he is serious.
show off
a person who tries to impress other people by showing
Tom was showing off and wanted everyone to look at him.
side effect
an unpleasant effect of a drug that happens in addition to the main effect
One of the side effects of the drug is sleepiness.
sincere
honest in one's thought and action
She felt regret for her actions and gave each child a sincere apology.
stare at
looking or having a glance
The two dogs had to stare at each other for a long time.
stimulate
to encourage or push to do something
Scientists learned to stimulate radiation emissions to make lasers.
support
help
My grandmother wanted to go to school, but the harsh immigrant life pushed her to support her family.
tease
to purposefully bothering
You should not tease animals that are in cages.
tiny
being extremely little
Straight ahead of us were two tiny bear cubs!
totally
in a complete manner
You look like a totally new person in that suit.
trendy
in style
The trendy clothes that she bought was on sale.
unavailable
not present or able to be accessed, used, etc.
His lawyer was unavailable for comment after the trial.
uncomfortable
causing physical discomfort
You look uncomfortable in that old, wooden chair.
universal
applicable everywhere in the world
Music is a universal language.
vivid
being very strong and bright in color
The painter used some of the most vivid colors that I had ever seen.
vulnerable
being easily harmed, hurt, or wounded
The fortress was vulnerable to attack from the air.
waste
garbage
They even attach themselves to waste!
youngster
a child
As a youngster, Jane received a toy chimpanzee from her father.
absorbed
retained without reflection
A crossword can keep me absorbed for hours.
airline ticket
a printed piece of paper that shows that someone has paid to enter a place or travel somewhere by airplane
He bought two airline tickets to the United States.
allergic
when something makes someone sick
Some people are allergic to the poison.
allergy
a sensitivity to certain substances which causes some people to be sick
I have an allergy to animal hair.
apply
to make an application or request
They both applied for the same job.
author
the writer of a book, article, play etc
He used to be a well-known author but his books are out of print now.
baggage
luggage
He sent his baggage on in advance.
book
to schedule; to make an appointment
It is important to book a hotel room to stay in before you go on holiday.
book signing
a place where buses stop to let passengers on or off.
There was a book signing yesterday.
cardboard box
stiff, pasteboard that is shaped into boxes for storing or packaging items
We put all of our things into cardboard boxes for the movers to take to the new house.
carousel
a continuously revolving amusement ride in which people ride upon
The kids enjoyed riding on the carousel at the carnival.
cause
to create an effect or result
The gloomy weather caused her to be depressed.
celebrate
to mark a happy occasion by doing something special
Mary celebrated her birthday by taking everyone out for ice cream sundaes.
chef
a person whose job is to cook food in a restaurant or hotel
The chef of that restaurant makes very good crab cakes.
compliment
to say something positive or admiring about something or to someone
The Prince complimented Lady Steyne on having such a pretty and talented friend.
confess
to admit
Hamlet’s friends finally confessed that they had come because of the king.
confident
believing ones ability or talent
He is confident that he could do her job.
crispy
tender and brittle
I bought some crispy cookies for my baby.
curious
being interested in something and wanting to learn more about it
I was curious about what was in the box.
deliver
to take something to a person or place
Now, instead of going to school, the school is delivered to the students!
differ
(often with from) to be not like or alike
Her house differs from mine.
digestion
the process by which food is changed to simpler forms that can be used by the body
If you are having problems with your digestion, you should see a doctor.
disease
an illness
Giving up smoking reduces the risk of several diseases.
drawer
a box-shaped container, which slides inside and out
He had a lot of money in the desk drawer.
drowsy
sleepy or half a sleep
He felt drowsy after finishing his lunch.
earth
the world
Christopher Columbus believed that the earth was round.
endless
have no end or limit
The possibilities are endless, so you can constantly vary your diet.
enter
to go in
When the Trojans pulled the horse into the city, the warriors could leap out and open the gates so the Greek army could enter.
enthusiastic
excited and interested
One of the audience members was very enthusiastic in his applause for Miss Petowker.
except for
not including
We enjoyed the holiday, except for the expense.
excessive
being more than needed or allowed
Mona talks excessively in class.
fall asleep
to go to sleep
I couldn't fall asleep so I watched a movie.
familiar
generally known or seen
Using his telescopes, Galileo was the first to identify some of the heavenly bodies we are familiar with today.
feature
a characteristic of something
An iphone has many interesting features.
find out
to discover
Did you find out the secret?
firm
a company or business
After he finishes college, he is going to work for a law firm.
fishing
the sport or business of catching fish
We’ll go fishing in the sea.
flu
an illness that causes soreness of the body, fever and tiredness
Many of them were already sick with colds and the flu.
function
the purpose for which a thing is used
The function of the brakes is to stop the car.
grocery shopping
shopping for goods in a shop
Mom always goes out for grocery shopping.
handle
to deal with or manage a particular situation, condition, or person successfully
His job is to handle any problems between students.
harm
to cause hurt, injury, or damage to (someone)
If Poseidon became angry, he ordered huge sea monsters to cause floods or he made violent waves to harm people.
homemade
not bought in a store; made at home
The bread was homemade.
importance
the state or quality of being important or significant
What is the importance of this meeting?
impressed
to feel admiration or respect
I just really wanted people to be impressed.
inconvenience
a problem or trouble
When her car broke down, it was an inconvenience for her to get to work by public transportation.
install
to set something up
I need to install some lights in this room.
invade
to enter for the purpose of taking control
The army will invade the enemy camp in the middle of the night.
itchy
having or causing an itching sensation
She was not going to let her itchy hands stop her.
luggage
suitcases and bags
Did you remember to pack your luggage for the trip?
mail
the system of sending, collecting, and delivering letters and packages to people
She said the invitations are in the mail.
mail carrier
a person whose job is to deliver mail
The boy greeted the mail carrier in front of the door.
main
being the most important or largest
What is the main aim of the program?
maintain
to continue
Please maintain a speed of no more than 70 km per hour.
master
to learn to do something very well
He had really mastered the English language in a short time.
material
a substance
Some companies also make products from recycled material.
missing
lost
One task of this organization is to find missing people.
newlyweds
a recently married couple
The newlyweds drove away in a limo.
no longer
not now; not anymore, no more
People no longer believe that the world is flat.
numerous
many; a lot of
Garbage in the ocean causes death to numerous sea creatures and birds.
occur
to happen
Some speculate that it occurred when France switched calendars.
own
to possess something
Bill, Jim, and Sam each owned a turtle and they exercised the turtles in a flat field.
peach
a round, sweet and furry fruit that grows on trees
My favorite kind of fruit is a peach.
permission
an agreement to allow someone to do something
My parents gave me permission to go to the school dance.
plot
the main story in a novel or play
The wardrobe and music was wonderful, but the plot in the movie was difficult to understand.
poorly
in a manner that is bad or insufficient
Karen was upset after she played poorly in the game.
positively
definitely or certainly
Bernie positively identified the people who stole his car.
prevent
to keep from occurring
At first, Jane wanted to be a doctor, but poor health prevented her from finishing her studies.
privacy
the state of being alone and away from others
All people need some privacy in their lives.
promote
to help bring into being
The program’s purpose is to promote safe crossings across busy streets for elementary students.
recipe
a list of items needed and a procedure to follow in order to cook a particular dish
We use a recipe to make food.
recycling bin
a box for trash such as can, bottle, or plastic which can be reused
Can you put the cans in the recycling bin?
reduce
to bring down to a smaller extent
The foundation’s mission is to enhance health care and reduce poverty across the world.
registered
having a person's name entered in an official list
Hotmail grew from 500,000 registered users to over twelve million in less than a year.
relax
to rest and do easy or fun things
While the baby is napping, the mother can relax.
relieved
no longer anxious or worried
I was relieved to hear you had arrived safely.
remove
to get rid of something completely
I removed the mud from my shoes.
reservation
an agreement to keep something
I asked her to make a reservation for seven o’clock.
reside
to live in a place
He now resides abroad.
resident
a person who lives in a place
Sally is a resident of the United States.
resident
a person who lives in a place
Sally is a resident of the United States.
safety
the state of being free from harm or danger
This is a place where children can play in safety.
search
to look carefully for someone or something
I am searching for my next job.
season
a time of the year where the temperature and weather change
When the earth moves, seasons change.
seasoning
something used to season food
Salt and pepper are used as seasonings.
settle
to move to a new place and make it your home
Many Scots settled in New Zealand.
special
out of the ordinary; un-usual or exceptional
Is there any special flavored ice cream in this market?
spouse
someone's husband or wife
If someone asks if you have a spouse, they are asking if you're married.
starting point
the first step
They had walked far away from their starting point.
stomachache
a pain in the belly
My stomach hurts. I have a stomachache.
suitcase
container for belongings during travel
I have to pack my suitcase for my trip.
take a look at
turning one's attention to
Why don't I go take a look at the car?
thanks to
as a result of thanks to you, I finished this report on time.
thoughtless
not considerate; unkind
He made a(n) thoughtless comment which offended everyone in the room.
throw away
to get rid of; to put in the trash
Don't throw away a garbage on the floor.
transfer
to move from one place to another
We transferred the file from David's computer to Sue's computer.
trendy
in style
The trendy clothes that she bought was on sale.
variety
the quality of having many different things or many different types of things
Trade also provides us with a variety of food any time of the year.
work of art
a high quality painting or sculpture
That statue is a work of art.
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