Extensive Reading-Book B (K)

binomial nomenclature

이명법
In biology, binomial nomenclature is how species are called.

characteristics

특성, 특색
One of the characteristics of a gifted child is their ability to solve complex puzzles.

convention

집회,협정,관습
The national convention had the task of rebuilding after the government.

eproduction

생식, 번식
The reproduction of human beings occurs in the union of an egg and a sperm.

fungi

진균류(眞菌類)
Yeasts, molds, and mushrooms are examples of fungi.

genus

속(屬), 부류
Human beings belong to the Homo Sapien genus.

hierarchical

계층제의, 위계조직의
John works in a very hierarchical company; he never has an opportunity to express his opinions.

kingdoms

계(界)
In biology, living organisms are subdivided into five major kingdoms: Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.

life forms

생명체
The survival of the life forms will depend on its ability to replicate itself.

naturalist

동식물학자
The naturalist at the state park leads daily hikes for over 100 people a day.

nutrients

영양분
The baby monkey failed to thrive because he did not receive vital nutrients from its mother.

orders

목(目)
In biology, order is the category between class and family.

organisms

유기체, 생물
Human organisms are different from other organisms in that they have a thought process.

originator

창작자, 창시자
Charles Schulz was the originator of the famous Peanuts comic strips.

photosynthesis

광합성
photosynthesis involves several complex chemical reactions.

phylum

문(門)
Human beings belong to the Chordate phylum.

prokaryotes

원핵(原核) 생물, 전핵(前核) 생물
prokaryotes are the smallest and original inhabitants of planet earth.

protists

원생(原生)생물 (생물의 대분류상, 동·식물 다음 가는 제3의 계(界)를 이룸)
protists are a diverse group of organisms that cannot be classified in any of the other kingdoms; They are classified in their own kingdom.

species

종(種), 품종, 계통
A species is often defined as a group of organisms capable of producing fertile offspring.

taxonomy

분류학
Most people view taxonomy as a rather dry field of science.

abnormalities

이상, 변칙, 기형
A new study shows that many people are walking around with brain abnormalities and may not be aware of them.

cancerous

암에 걸린, 불치의
The doctors did not realize the fibroids were cancerous until they opened up the patient.

detect

발견하다
The children were not able to detect the poison in the hamburger, which ultimately led to their death.

diagnosing

진단하다
The physician had difficulty diagnosing her medical condition because of the unclear symptoms.

electromagnetic

전자석의, 전자기의
electromagnetic radiation is classified into types according to the frequency of the wave.

imaging

화상화하는, 영상화하는
In medical imaging, doctors create images of the human body or parts of it, to diagnose or examine a disease.

lesions

장해, 손상
A cancerous tumor is an example of a lesion.

light-opaque

광선 불투과성의
It was difficult to see the shadows through the light-opaque windows.

physicians

의사
All the physicians agreed that surgery was unavoidable

positron

양전자
The positron is the counterpart of the electron

radiation

방사능
In cancer patients, radiation therapy is sometimes used concurrently with chemotherapy.

radiation

방사능
In cancer patients, radiation therapy is sometimes used concurrently with chemotherapy.

radiopaque

방사선 불투과성의
Metal is a radiopaque substance that will appear white on a plain X-ray.

reproductive

생식의
Her unhealthy lifestyle had damaged her reproductive system, and she no longer is able to have children.

resonance

공명
Without resonance we wouldn't have radio, television or music.

respiratory

호흡의
The respiratory system is what enables us to breathe.

skeletal

골격의
The two important functions of the skeletal system is to provide the shape and form for our bodies.

tomography

X선 단층 촬영법
In tomography is a device called tomograph is used to image section by section.

tuberculosis

결핵
Coughing is often the only initial indication of tuberculosis.

ultrasound

초음파를 이용해 치료하는 일
An ultrasound of her uterus showed the fetus to be normal.

archaeologists

고고학자
archaeologists uncovered the ancient city of Pompeii; the town was in almost the same condition as it had been years ago.

botanical

식물학상의
The New York Botanical Garden is one of the oldest and largest botanical gardens in the world.

concentrated

농축된
Most orange juice sold today is concentrated orange juice.

constipation

변비
Many people who do not exercise, sit all day at work, and lack fiber in their diets suffer from constipation.

herbalism

초본서, 식물지
herbalism is traditional medicine based on the use of plants and plant extracts.

hieroglyphs

상형문자
The Egyptian form of writing is known as hieroglyphs.

holistic

전신용의
Rather than treating just the symptom, Eastern medicine takes a holistic approach in treating disease.

homeopathic

동종요법
When the doctors failed to find a cure in conventional medicine, the family turned to homeopathic remedies.

ingested

섭취하다
The boy, who was allergic to peanut butter, had ingested some by accident which caused his face to swell up.

ingredients

성분, 원료
The mother looked all over town for the ingredients to make her daughter's favorite recipe.

metabolites

대사 산물
Secondary metabolites are organic compounds that are not directly involved in the normal growth, development or reproduction of organisms.

naturopathic

자연 요법
naturopathic medicine seeks to improve health and treat disease chiefly by assisting the body's innate capacity to recover from illness and injury.

pharmaceuticals

제약
Many pharmaceutical companies are investing a lot of money for research in an attempt to find a cure for cancer.

predators

포식 동물, 육식 동물
Coyotes are natural predators of many of the small creatures.

remedies

치료, 치료약
Since conventional remedies were not effective, they decided to try alternative therapies.

respiratory

호흡의
The respiratory system is what enables us to breathe.

subsided

감퇴하다
As the violence subsided, the police were able to interview each suspect and get a better picture of what had happened.

symptoms

증상
Although he complained of all the flu symptoms, the doctors had to investigate further because he didn't get better after four weeks.

toxicity

유독성
Tests of the candy have shown that it has a high level of toxicity.

tranquilizer

정신 안전제
The doctor prescribed a tranquilizer so that his patient can cope with his panic attacks.

archaeologists

고고학자
archaeologists uncovered the ancient city of Pompeii; the town was in almost the same condition as it had been years ago.

botanical

식물학상의
The New York Botanical Garden is one of the oldest and largest botanical gardens in the world.

concentrated

농축된
Most orange juice sold today is concentrated orange juice.

constipation

변비
Many people who do not exercise, sit all day at work, and lack fiber in their diets suffer from constipation.

herbalism

초본서, 식물지
herbalism is traditional medicine based on the use of plants and plant extracts.

hieroglyphs

상형문자
The Egyptian form of writing is known as hieroglyphs.

holistic

전신용의
Rather than treating just the symptom, Eastern medicine takes a holistic approach in treating disease.

homeopathic

동종요법
When the doctors failed to find a cure in conventional medicine, the family turned to homeopathic remedies.

ingested

섭취하다
The boy, who was allergic to peanut butter, had ingested some by accident which caused his face to swell up.

ingredients

성분, 원료
The mother looked all over town for the ingredients to make her daughter's favorite recipe.

metabolites

대사 산물
Secondary metabolites are organic compounds that are not directly involved in the normal growth, development or reproduction of organisms.

naturopathic

자연 요법
naturopathic medicine seeks to improve health and treat disease chiefly by assisting the body's innate capacity to recover from illness and injury.

pharmaceuticals

제약
Many pharmaceutical companies are investing a lot of money for research in an attempt to find a cure for cancer.

predators

포식 동물, 육식 동물
Coyotes are natural predators of many of the small creatures.

remedies

치료, 치료약
Since conventional remedies were not effective, they decided to try alternative therapies.

respiratory

호흡의
The respiratory system is what enables us to breathe.

subsided

감퇴하다
As the violence subsided, the police were able to interview each suspect and get a better picture of what had happened.

symptoms

증상
Although he complained of all the flu symptoms, the doctors had to investigate further because he didn't get better after four weeks.

toxicity

유독성
Tests of the candy have shown that it has a high level of toxicity.

tranquilizer

정신 안전제
The doctor prescribed a tranquilizer so that his patient can cope with his panic attacks.

annihilated

전멸시키다
The bomb had completely annihilated the village.

at-risk

위험에 처한
The doctor gave up his prestigious job and decided to go work in the slums with at-risk children.

contained

억제하다
The forest fire could not be contained, and it ultimately burned down 2,000 homes in the nearby vicinity.

containment

억제
containment of crowd violence was the police's main concern.

disfiguring

외관을 손상하다
The actress looked completely different after she had applied disfiguring make up on.

drastic

격렬한
When the normal disciplinary methods were not effective, the teacher had to take drastic measures.

eliminated

제거하다
Through the use of effective vaccines, polio has been eliminated from the United States since the 1970s.

eradication

근절
eradication of polio was possible with the discovery of a vaccine.

extracted

뽑다
Because of the cavity, the tooth was extracted.

infected

감염시키다
After treating the patient, the doctor had infected the same disease for which he was treating.

injections

주입
She had severe allergies which required her to take daily injections of medicine.

inoculation

접종
The word "inoculation" refers to the placement of something to where it will grow or reproduce,

instigate

유발시키다
The little boy instigated his classmates to rebel against the teacher.

milkmaids

낙농장에서 일하는 여자
My mother worked as a milkmaid for over thirty years; I worked hard so that I could escape this fate.

outbreaks

발발
The outbreak of mad cow disease frightened the entire village.

panic

공황
panic spread through the entire building when they heard the plane crash.

procedure

순서, 절차
We have a new procedure of handling students who cheat on their tests.

rampantly

맹렬히
Surgery was unavoidable; the cancer cells had spread rampantly.

surveillance

감시
They were able to capture the bank robbers because the robbery was caught on the surveillance camera.

susceptible

영향을 받기 쉬운
A city without walls is susceptible for an enemy invasion.

administered

(약을) 투여하다
The drug was administered to the patient through his IV.

adverse

거스르는
The benefits of the drug out weighed the adverse effects.

agents

대리인, 관리자
The government agents decided to purchase new vehicles for the department.

antibodies

항체
Young mothers are encouraged to breast feed their babies because the antibodies found in breast milk protect newborn babies against infection.

coined

만들어내다
My son had coined a new word and wanted to know how to get it into dictionaries.

consequentially

결과적으로
The disease had affected the entire population, consequentially there were no doctors to asset in the hospitals.

contagious

전염성의
The viral infection was very contagious, thus she was barred from getting on the plane.

deactivated

비활성화시키다
After the war, many firearm factories were deactivated.

ethics

윤리
The ethics of journalism is much debated.

exaggerated

과장하다
The seriousness of the situation had been exaggerated and did not require 20 fire trucks.

inaccessible

가까이 하기 어려운
The oval office is inaccessible to the general public; you can only visit when you are invited by the president.

initiative

솔선, 주도
The student took the initiative to learn Chinese before going on his exchange program to China.

instituted

설립하다
After the death of her daughter, she instituted a scholarship fund for aspiring writers in memory of her daughter.

mortality

사망(률)
The mortality of children from the outbreak of the disease surpassed that of previous years.

pathogens

병원균
A pathogen is a biological agent that causes disease or illness to its host.

programs

계획, 일정
Several programs were implemented in order to deal with the influx of new immigrants.

strands

가닥
She was wearing several strands of pearl necklaces.

toxoids

톡소이드, 변성 독소
toxoids are used in vaccines as they induce an immune response to the original toxin or increase the response to another antigen.

treated

치료하다
The doctor treated the wound by first washing away the dirt and blood.

vulnerable

공격받기 쉬운
Because the deer was standing in the middle of an open field, he was a vulnerable target.

abdomen

복부
The doctor an incision in her abdomen during her c-section.

anesthesiologist

마취전문의사
It is crucial that all patients discuss their medical conditions with their anesthesiologist prior to surgery.

anesthetics

마취제
Due to her extreme fear of dentists, the doctor gave her an anesthetics before he cleaned her teeth.

antiseptics

소독제
antiseptics are used to clean the area before blood is withdrawn.

carbolic acid

석탄산
Injecting carbolilc acid can cause death.

impulses

충동
After watching the movie, I had an impulse to suddenly run away to a secluded island.

incisions

절개
The doctor had to make several incisions during surgery.

infection

감염
The infection had spread to all over her body; Surgery was her only option.

inflated

팽창한
They inflated the air mattress only to find out that it had a hole in it.

inhale

흡입하다
It is not healthy for children to inhale smoke from cigarettes.

instruments

악기
She plays several musical instruments, and now she is learning to conduct.

invasive

침입하는, 침해의
She was given six weeks to recover because of the invasive nature of the surgery.

laparoscopic

복강경을 이용하는
Because her fibroids had grown too big in her uterus, laparoscopic surgery was not an option.

malfunctions

고장, 기능 불량
My computer continues to malfunction despite the fact it is only two weeks old.

minimizes

최소하하다
In order to minimize the negative effects of television, all the shows the children watch are monitored.

operating

작동하다
operating the machine effectively proved to be a challenge for the soldier due to his lack of experience.

overdose

과량 복용
The woman took an overdose of her medication which caused her condition to worsen.

pelvic

골반
He had a cramp in his pelvic area, and he had to be taken to the hospital immediately.

sterile

살균의, 무균의
All instruments used in surgery must be sterile.

surgery

수술
She had to have surgery to remove cysts; the doctors were worried that they could be cancerous.

acquired

얻다, 획득하다
She acquired the building after the death of her husband.

blood vessels

혈관
The blood vessels transport blood throughout the body.

cardiovascular

심장 혈관의
Blood vessels are part of the cardiovascular system.

cerebrovascular

뇌혈관의
The most commonly known cerebrovascular disease is stroke.

clot

응혈
She often has big bruises because her body is not able to clot the blood.

communicable

전염성의
Mad Cow Disease was attributed to the communicable disease that was now ravaging the country.

deficiency

결핍
Pregnant woman often suffer from iron deficiency.

detrimental

해로운
Her poor study habits proved to be detrimental in her ability to get into a good college.

devastating

파괴적인
The hurricane was devastating because it affected the entire village.

diabetes

당뇨병
diabetes is occurring more often in children who are obese.

immunodeficiency

면역 결여
An immunodeficiency disorder may be present at birth or may develop later in life, often as a result of another disorder.

malignant

악성의
Her tumor turned out to be malignant, and the doctor only gave her six months to live.

mutation

돌연변이
Since radiation can cause mutations, pregnant women are discouraged from taking x-rays.

obesity

비만
The introduction of fast foods is the leading cause of obesity in developing countries.

prevalent

일반적으로 행하여 지는
Christianity is probably the most prevalent religion in the world today.

ravaging

파괴하다
When the enemy finished ravaging the village, it lay in ruins.

strain

계통
A particular strain of bacteria caused the outbreak of eye disease in the school.

stroke

발작
The stroke that her mother had last year has impaired her mother's ability to drive.

syndrome

증후군
Down's syndrome is a genetic condition in which a person is born with lower than average mental ability.

unchecked

점검받지 않은
If the present trend continue unchecked, the disease will devastate the entire town.

afflictions

고통
She had several afflictions which prevented her from being able to participate classroom activities.

agencies

대리점
The social service agencies offer aide to hurricane victims.

challenges

도전
She is a very motivated and intelligent person and she will rise to the challenges of her new job.

chartered

(회사 등을) 설립하다
The bank took a risk and chartered a branch in Africa.

conferences

회의
The doctor presented his new research ideas at several medical conferences.

constitution

헌법
The constitution of the United states, which contain the fundamental laws of the country, was adopted in 1789.

credited

공로를 인정받다
The actor was credited with starting a movement in promoting foreign adoption.

encourages

장려하다
My teacher always encourages me to do my best.

eradication

근절
eradication of polio was possible with the discovery of a vaccine.

founded

설립하다
The university was founded in 1922.

funding

자금
The funding for the school building project was not sufficient, so project had to be halted.

geographic

지리학상의
The decorations are distinctive based on geographic regions.

hemisphere

(지구의) 반구
The northern hemisphere lies on the north side of the equator.

inception

시초, 개시
Since its inception, the university has been the forerunner in producing highly trained engineers.

infrastructure

기반시설
The war damaged the country's infrastructure.

monitors

관리하다
The parole officer monitors his every move; one bad decision and he goes back to jail.

objectives

목표
After she was elected to the presidency, her main objective was to stay in power.

personnel

직원
The personnel at his company are highly trained; they all have a doctorate degree.

promote

증진하다
The event was held to promote world peace.

sponsors

후원하다
Our company sponsors a run every year to support breast cancer.

abbreviated

단축된, 생략된
Because her name was so long, she abbreviated her name to Ann.

alleviate

덜다, 경감하다
The drugs did not alleviate her pain; in fact, they made it worse.

alter

수정하다
When they edited the movie, they had altered the writer's original theme.

antibiotics

항생물질
She was on antibiotics for two weeks before her symptoms started to get better.

anticoagulants

혈액 응고를 방해하는 물질
My friend suffers from a blood clotting disease for which she takes an anticoagulants medicine.

antifungals

항진균제
The doctor prescribed an antifungal cream for the fungi that was growing on her toe.

beneficial

유익한, 이로운
The mother's comments were not beneficial when she presented her arguments for buying a car to her father.

bloodstream

혈류
It was too late to save the girl; the poison had entered her bloodstream.

comprehensive

포괄적인
The company offered comprehensive training for all those that are hired.

disrupting

혼란시키다
The neighbors barged into the house, disrupting the family's quiet dinner.

drawbacks

약점, 단점
The benefits of the new project are apparent, but we also need to consider any drawbacks.

eliminates

제거하다
The new cleaning solution promises to eliminate all household odors.

healthcare

건광관리, 의료
Because of her love for people and medicine, she decided to enter the healthcare profession.

insulin

인슐린
She has to have daily insulin injections for her diabetes.

metabolizes

신진대사시키다
When you have diabetes, it is important that you understand how your body metabolizes sugar.

pharmaceutical

제약
With the population living longer, the sales of pharmaceuticals related to geriatrics is anticipated to rise 50%.

pharmacology

약학, 약리학
My uncle entered the field of pharmacology because he liked to do research.

professionals

전문가
The professionals knew what they were doing; they didn’t waste any time.

substances

물질
Hazardous and toxic substances are defined as those chemicals present in the workplace which are capable of causing harm.

undiscovered

미지의
Given his risk-taking nature, he likes to explore undiscovered islands.

advantages

장점
The advantages outweighed the disadvantages, so they decided to go ahead with the surgery.

burden

짐을 지우다
My friend was burdened by the fact that she now had to care for her sister's five children.

combination

혼합물
Hot chocolate and a good book is a perfect combination on a rainy day.

competition

경쟁
With the current recession, competition for jobs is intense.

compulsory

의무적인
Education is compulsory in the United States until the 12th grade.

considerably

상당히
After ten months of physically therapy, his ability to walk was considerably much better.

contribute

기부하다, 기증하다
Many elements contributed to her promotion, the main factor being her ability to work under severe pressure.

disadvantages

단점
Athletes who are not physically fit have many disadvantages during a tournament.

exploitation

이용, 개발
The company went out of business because of their exploitation of minors in their factories abroad.

finance

자금을 조달하다
The rich father refused to finance any of his son's adventures since all proved to be unsuccessful.

government-funded

정부가 지원하는
She lived in a government-funded housing project.

impoverished

가난한
She grew up in an impoverished family and had never used utensils while eating.

insurance

보험
The cost of health insurance is sky rocketing, making it unaffordable for most people.

monopoly

독점
With the support of the government, the company had a monopoly on the telecommunications industry for 50 years.

portion

일부, 부분
A significant portion of his salary goes to charity.

predominantly

주된, 우세한
This neighborhood is predominantly comprised of people who moved here during the 1940s.

professionals

전문가
The professionals knew what they were doing; they didn’t waste any time.

self-reliance

자기 의존, 자력
Her parents were surprised by the extent of her self-reliance.

subsidized

보조금을 지급하다
Because she is a low income, single mother, the government subsidizes her rent.

universal

보편적인, 일반적인
The universal healthcare proposal was rejected because it lacked credible evidence that it would be effective.

altitude

고도
It is difficult to breathe in higher altitudes; oxygen masks are highly recommend.

arcs

호
As the hot-air balloon descended behind our house, it made a colorful arc right above the roof.

charged particles

하전 입자
charged particles can be positive, negative, or neutral.

electrons

전자
An element has the same number of protons as electrons.

emanating

발산하다,방사하다
Factors affecting effective cooperation of the team members are perceptions emanating from the failure of past projects.

emits

방출하다
Our broken television emits a rattling sound from the speakers.

flicker

깜박거리다
We had to stop watching TV because there was too much flicker; we need to get the TV fixed.

gaseous

가스 상태의
Jupiter is a gaseous planet and has no solid surface.

gusts

질풍, 돌풍
The 130 mile per hour gusts of wind destroyed the entire village.

hemisphere

(지구의) 반구
The northern hemisphere lies on the north side of the equator.

horizon

지평선, 수평선
As the ship sailed smoothly across the ocean, the people could see another ship over the horizon.

magnetic field

자기장
magnetic fields surround electric currents, magnetic dipoles, and changing electric fields.

magnetic poles

자극
Earth has two magnetic poles: north and south.

magnitude

크기, 지진규모
The magnitude of the earthquake was unclear until all the debris was cleared away.

particles

초미립자
The atom is the smallest indivisible particle of matter.

photon

광자
The photon has no mass, and therefore, can travel at the speed of light.

radiates

방출하다
She always has a positive disposition; she radiates happiness.

spectrum

스펙트럼
In a rainbow we can see all the colors of the visible spectrum.

streaks

줄무늬
What is in vogue these days is for teenagers to highlight their hair with different streaks of color.

wavelength

파장
Waves with a longer wavelength take longer to travel than shorter waves.

charged

충전하다
My phone went dead during a very important conversation because the battery was not charged.

column

세로칸
The elements on a periodic chart that are in the same column have the same number of electrons.

electrons

전자
An element has the same number of protons as electrons.

elements

원소
As of 2006, scientist know of 117 elements.

horizontally

수평으로
As part of his physical therapy, he was required to lie horizontally for 20 hours a day.

intervals

간격
Most dentists recommend that you get your teeth cleaned at regular intervals--usually every six months.

isotopes

동위원소
An isotope of hydrogen called deuterium has one neutron.

negatively

음전기로
The negatively charged particle of an element is called the electron.

neutrons

중성자
You can figure out the number of neutrons by subtracting the atomic number from the mass number.

noble

부식하지 않는
There are six noble gases on the periodic table; they rarely react with other elements.

nucleus

원자핵
The nucleus of an atom is usually made up of protons and neutrons.

particles

초미립자
The atom is the smallest indivisible particle of matter.

periodic table

주기율표
Every student that studies chemistry has to become familiar with the periodic table.

positively

양전기로
The positively charged particle of an element is called the proton.

properties

특성
Many scientists attempted to study the properties of his mind; they were curious to know what made him so intelligent.

protons

양자
The number of protons in an atom determines the atomic number of a chemical element.

respectively

각각
The first and second prizes went to Tom and Jerry, respectively.

revolve

회전하다
The Earth revolves around the sun.

shell

전자각
A shell can be any seven energy levels on which an electron may exist within an atom.

vertical

수직의
The vertical blinds made the house look bigger.

absolute zero

절대 영도
The absolute zero temperature is -273.15°C.

capacity

용량, 수용력
The movie theater has a capacity of 100 seats.

capillarity

모세관 현상
capillarity is when the surface of a liquid contacts a solid is elevated or depressed, because of the relative attraction of the molecules of the liquid for each other and for those of the solid.

characteristic

독특한
Kimchee has a characteristic odor that offends many westerners.

compositions

구조
Chemical substances are classified in terms of their structure, phase as well as their chemical compositions.

dissolve

용해하다
It is easier to dissolve salt in hot water than it is in cold water.

environmental

환경의
Many schools are teaching their students to become more aware of environmental issues.

evaporates

증발하다
Plants keep cool during the summer by evaporating water from their leaves.

evaporation

증발하다
evaporation is the process in which water is transformed from its liquid state to vapor state.

extraordinarily

예외적으로
Her extraordinarily beauty captivated every man that entered her office.

latent

잠재적인
The art program hopes to bring out the latent artistic talents in the children that they may not realize they have.

liquid

액체
liquid water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius and becomes ice.

machinery

기계류, 장치
While working at the factory, he was injured by the machinery.

molecules

분자
A water molecule is made up of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.

nutrients

영양분
The baby monkey failed to thrive because he did not receive vital nutrients from its mother.

solvent

용해력이 있는, 용매
A solvent is a liquid that dissolves a solid, liquid, or gaseous solute, resulting in a solution.

surface tension

표면 장력
You can see the effects of surface tension when a child jumps into a swimming pool.

temperature

온도
The normal human body temperature is 98.6 Fahrenheit.

universal

보편적인, 일반적인
The universal healthcare proposal was rejected because it lacked credible evidence that it would be effective.

vaporizes

증발하다
Water normally vaporizes at 212 degrees Fahrenheit.

antiseptics

소독제
antiseptics are used to clean the area before blood is withdrawn.

by-products

부산물
Illness is a by-product of overcrowded living conditions.

carcinogenic

발암성의
The government found the drinking water to be carcinogenic.

chlorides

염화물
Sodium chloride is the chemical name for table salt.

chlorination

염소 처리
chlorination will remove impurities from your drinking water.

chlorine

염소
She developed an allergic reaction to the chlorine in the swimming pool.

compounds

혼합물
compounds are two or more elements that are bonded together.

Disinfection

살균
disinfection is an important step in ensuring that water is safe to drink.

elasticity

탄성
Natural gut tennis strings offer more elasticity than synthetic strings.

electrolysis

전기 분해
electrolysis involves separating chemically bonded elements and compounds by passing an electric current through them.

hydrochloric acid

염산
hydrochloric acid must be handled with precautions because it is a highly corrosive liquid; it can damage the skin and the eye.

hydroxide

수산화물
Alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide are strong bases and are very soluble in water.

insecticides

살충제
Spraying insecticides around the perimeter of the house prevented the spiders from finding their way inside the house.

oxidizing

산화시키다, 녹슬게 하다
If one element in a reaction contributes oxygen, extracts hydrogen, or extracts electrons, it is said to be an oxidizing agent.

petroleum

석유
petroleum is considered to be a fossil fuel because it was formed from the remains of tiny sea plants and animals that died millions of years ago.

poisonous

유독한
There are many forms of poisonous mushrooms.

saturation point

포화점
With most households having two or three cars, the demand for automobiles will reach a saturation point in about 30 years.

sodium

나트륨
Too much sodium is linked to high blood pressure and heart disease.

solution

용액
When sugar dissolves and spreads throughout the water in a glass, it is considered a solution.

synthetic

합성의
synthetic tennis strings are more affordable than natural gut tennis strings.

bullion

금(은)괴
When they opened up the safe of the king, the found boxes of gold bullion.

certification

증명서
Her diamond ring came with certification of its quality and value.

commodities

상품
The country's most valuable commodities include gold and tin.

conductivity

전도성
Aluminum has a high level of conductivity.

currency

통화
If you travel to another country, you will need to convert your money to its currency.

desirability

바람직함
The desirability of wanting a new car grew in his heart as he saw his friends all acquiring new automobiles.

ductility

연성
Gold and aluminum are metals that have high ductility.

lustrous

광택 있는
The new girl in class has very lustrous hair.

malleability

가단성
malleability occurs as a result of the specific type of bond found in metals; Lead and tin are malleable metals.

Mint

조폐국
The United States mint operates six facilities in different parts of the country.

molten

녹은, 주조한
Glassblowing is the art of using molten glass and forming it into different shapes.

monetary

화폐의, 통화의
During the economic crises of 1997, the International monetary Fund had to bail Korea out.

nationality

국적
His nationality was never an issue until he ran for the office of presidency.

ornaments

장식품, 장신구
Her Christmas ornaments were all made of glass.

precious metal

귀금속
God is a precious metal thus gold is very expensive.

purity

순도
There is a big movement for teenagers where they vow abstinence; they wear purity rings to show their commitment.

rarity

아주 드묾, 희박
My sister is a homebody; it's a rarity to see her at an all night party.

simultaneously

동시에
The boy was very gifted and was able to learn five languages simultaneously.

transportable

수송할 수 있는
transportable bathrooms are usually called port-a-potty.

troy

트로이형으로 측정한(표시한)
In troy weight, there are 12 ounces to a pound versus 16 ounces to a pound.

application

적용
After several applications of the ointment, the wound finally healed.

concentrations

농축
Her new cosmetics had a high concentration of oil in it and made her skin sag.

consumption

소비
When the economy improved the consumption of beef by consumers also increased.

cosmetics

화장품
She is very concerned about her beauty and spends a lot of money on cosmetics.

distillate

증류액
To make a distillate, wine is heated in an enclosed copper pot until it boils and the alcohol evaporates.

enormous

거대한
When James woke up from his nap, he was surprised to find an enormous teddy bear sitting on his bed.

fraction

파편
When crude oil is refined, the lighter fractions (gasoline, kerosene, diesel, etc.) are removed by distillation.

generator

발전기
When there was a blackout, we had to use the back up generator to keep the lights.

hydrogen-powered

수소연료의
Many automobile makers are turning out hydrogen-powered cars in hopes of becoming less dependent on fossil fuel.

impurity

불순, 불순물
After the flood, the citizens were warned not to drink the water because of impurities.

industrialized

산업화된
Famine is no longer a problem for many industrialized nations.

irreplaceable

바꿀 수 없는
When she lost her wedding ring, she was deeply sadden; it was irreplaceable.

lubricant

윤활제
When the ring would not come off his finger, they used a lubricant to get it off.

marketable

시장성이 높은, 매매상의
After working on his invention for twenty years, he finally felt that it was marketable.

petrochemicals

석유화학제품
Ammonia is a petrochemical and it is used to produce a variety of cleaning solutions.

preservation

보존
Her grandmother's house was identified by the historical preservation committee as a building that the president was born in.

refinery

정제소
The refinery in town was fined for not handling its waste in an appropriate manner.

reservoir

저수지
She didn't realize there was a reservoir running under her house.

residual

잔여
residual oil is oil that does not move when fluids are flowed through the rock in normal conditions.

solar-heated

태양열
Although the concept of solar-heating have been around for thousands of years, solar-heated homes have recently come into vogue.

alchemists

연금술사
alchemists were popular during the middle ages.

alloys

합금
Brass is an alloy of zinc and copper.

amalgams

아말감
Silver amalgam that was used as a dental filling is no longer widely prescribed by dentists.

banned

금지하다
Students are banned from bringing fire arms to school.

carroting

(모피) 질산은 등으로의 처리
carroting is no longer used in the process of making felt hats.

cavities

충치의 구멍
Many cities put fluoride in their water to prevent cavities in children.

cinnabar

진사
cinnabar is generally found in a massive, granular or earthy form and is bright scarlet to brick-red in color.

concern

~와 관계가 있다
When the baby failed to thrive, ensuring her growth became the mother's major concern.

controversy

논쟁
Major controversy regarding his service records surrounds the new presidential candidate.

detrimental

해로운
Her poor study habits proved to be detrimental in her ability to get into a good college.

fluorescent

형광성의
Some studies have shown fluorescent lights can increase intelligence.

isolate

격리하다,고립시키다
The teacher isolated the bad child from the class before talking with her.

liabilities

책임, 부담
The children were prohibited from playing on the construction site because of the liabilities the owners can face.

maintained

유지하다, 지속하다
Despite the fact the fire had ravaged their home, she maintained a sense of normalcy for her children.

Mercury

수은
mercury is used in thermometers.

ointments

연고
Her mother made a special ointment that healed all types of ailments.

poisonous

유독한
There are many forms of poisonous mushrooms.

prohibit

금지하다
He prohibited his son from going to the party because of his poor grades.

prolonged

연장하다
When her husband was deployed to the war zone, she tried to prolong her goodbye as long as possible.

properties

특성
Many scientists attempted to study the properties of his mind; they were curious to know what made him so intelligent.

atmosphere

대기
The Earth's atmosphere protects life on Earth.

conducted

수행하다
The school principal conducted a school-wide survey to see if they should offer an after school program.

cost

비용이 들다
His gambling addition cost him everything--his family, his career, and his status.

deadly

치명적인
The toys were recalled because it had been painted with a deadly substance.

decay

부패하다
Too much sugar in a child's diet can cause teeth decay.

derived

얻다
The mother derived great pleasure from watching her twins play.

downside

불리한 면
San Francisco is one of the most beautiful cities in the world; the downside, however, is that it is very expensive to live there.

electron microscopes

전자 현미경
The electron microscope has a higher magnification than an optical microscope which allows for greater observation of small objects.

electronegative

음전기의
Atoms that are more electronegative attract more electrons.

give off

방출하다
Roses give off a very strong fragrance.

incidences

발생률
With the city budget cuts, there have been higher incidences of burglary.

insulation

절연체
If your home has inadequate insulation, your energy bill can be much higher in the winter and summer.

odor

냄새, 악취
Her husband does not like to eat fish because he doesn't want fish odor in the house.

oxidize

산화시키다
The Statue of Liberty is green in color because the copper has naturally been oxidized.

ozone layer

오존층
The ozone layer protects humans from the sun's harmful radiation, however, human activity has damaged this layer.

pollutants

오염 물질
Until lead was found to be a harmful pollutant, it was used in paint.

purification

정화
After the hurricane, the purification of the water system began immediately.

reactive

반작용적인
The child's parents tend to be reactive rather than proactive in responding to the child's misbehavior.

refrigerants

얼게 하는
refrigerants are used in Air Conditioners and refrigerators.

ultraviolet radiation

자외선
Too much exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun can cause skin cancer.

attribute

속성
Public speaking skills and honesty are attributes that a presidential candidate must have.

bonds

화학 결합
A molecule is two or more atoms joined together through a chemical bond.

circumstances

상황, 환경
Several circumstances lead to his decision to leave the company.

cohesively

응집성이 있게
Molecules that are cohesively bonded remain fixed and in a set pattern.

collisions

충동
The collision was unavoidable since both cars were traveling at dangerous speeds.

constant

끊임없이
In order to grow the bacteria, the temperature must be constant.

droplets

작은 물방울
Large droplets of rain fall faster than smaller droplets.

exemplified

예시하다
The two novels exemplified the poor circumstances in which he was raised.

gaseous

가스 상태의
Jupiter is a gaseous planet and has no solid surface.

inflates

부풀게 하다
The balloon inflates when you fill it with air.

lightning

번개
The lightning looked scarier in the country side with no tall buildings to block it.

membrane

세포막
A cell may die because of damage to its membrane.

relative

관계 있는
Happiness is relative to your attitude towards life.

spontaneous

임의의, 무의식적인
My brother is very spontaneous; he never plans out his vacations.

sporadically

산발적으로
The father had a very busy schedule and only visited his son sporadically.

substance

물질
What kind of substance can withstand the heat of the sun?

tension

장력
Even though a pin is heavier than water, the surface tension of water holds up the pin.

unique

유일한
She always stands out in class; she has a very unique voice.

uphold

지지하다
The foundation was too weak to uphold the six ton statue.

volume

용량, 용적
The main difficulty with teaching is the volume of work.

acquires

얻다
It was relatively easy for her to acquire profiency in math--both her parents are math professors.

assumes

맡다
When her mother visits, she assumes the responsibility of taking care of her grand children.

capabilities

능력
He had remarkable capabilities and was soon promoted to the position of CEO.

configure

배열하다
She had configured her furniture so that she could watch television from every room.

covalent

공유 결합의
covalent bonds are formed when atoms share electrons.

density

밀도
The density of a bowling ball is higher than a basketball.

expansion

확장
The rapid expansion of the telecommunications industry led the inventors to become wealthy very quickly.

freezing point

어는점, 빙점
The freezing point of water is zero degrees Celsius.

generality

일반성, 보편성
In order to check the generality of creativeness, a study was conducted with both girls and boys.

intermolecular

분자 사이에서 일어나는
The forces that hold molecules together are generally called intermolecular forces.

kinetic

운동학상의, 동역학의
The kinetic energy of an object is the energy it possesses because of its motion.

lava

용암
During our field trip to the volcanoes on the Big Island, we were able to see the lava flowing.

ordered

질서 바른
He had a very analytical mind and liked to conduct business in a very ordered way.

overpower

제압하다
The gunmen were finally overpowered by the police men.

progressively

점진적으로
His healthy progressively got worse, and we finally had to put her in a rest home.

survival

생존
Her survival in the snowstorm depended on her ability to build a snow shelter.

thermal

열의
thermal expansion is when matter to changes in volume due to a change in temperature.

trapped

잡다
After the gunmen entered the building, the customers were trapped inside.

typically

전형적으로
It's typically American culture to tip the waiters and waitress.

vat

큰 통
To make wine, grapes are dumped together in a vat and allowed to ferment.

acceptors

수납자
Automatic coin acceptors were installed on the toll way to alleviate some of the congestion.

acetic acid

아세트산
acetic acid is what gives vinegar its sour taste and pungent smell.

building blocks

기초 요소
Reading classic books are the building blocks to a good education.

categorize

분류하다
The books are categorized by the author's last name.

citrus

감귤류
Oranges and lemons are citrus fruits.

digestion

소화
Yogurt helps the digestion process to move along smoothly.

donor

기부자
The primary donor of the museum wanted to remain anonymous.

dyes

염료
She used several bright dyes to give her fabric a very refreshing feel.

explosives

폭발물, 폭약
The terrorists hid the explosives inside toy dolls.

extent

범위, 크기
The extent of the damage caused by the fire was not known.

fertilizers

비료
It is important that you purchase the correct fertilizers for your plants.

formulated

계획을 조직적으로 세우다
When the initial project failed, the team formulated a new plan to present to the CEO.

independently

독립하여, 자주적인
The goal of most home schooling families is to teach their children to think critically and independently.

ingested

섭취하다
The boy, who was allergic to peanut butter, had ingested some by accident which caused his face to swell up.

lichens

이끼
lichens can survive in extreme environments; they can live in hot, dry places as well as in wet rain forests.

litmus

리트머스
Neutral litmus is purple in color.

majority

가장 많은 수
The majority of the school children were from single parent homes.

manufacturing

제조
Most cheap toy manufacturing companies are based in China.

scale

저울눈, 눈금
Centigrade and Fahrenheit scales are what is used to measure temperature.

solvent

용매
Water is a solvent for sugar.

absorbing

흡수하다
By absorbing the nutrients and water through its roots, a tree continues to grow in the winter when their leaves have fallen off.

binocular

쌍안의
binocular vision is vision in which both eyes are used together.

blur

흐릿해지다
After the impact of the accident, her surroundings began to blur.

ciliary

속눈썹의
The ciliary body inside the eye is part of the uveal tract-the layer of tissue which provides most of the nutrients in the eye

compensate

보상하다
His zeal and compassion more than compensates his lack of experience in the field.

contraction

수축
The contraction of certain muscles in our body enable our arms and legs to move.

converge

모이다
All the various roads converge at the main gate.

converts

전환하다
The human body converts the food we eat into energy that we can use.

cornea

각막
The cornea covers the iris and the pupil.

depth

깊이
He dove into the swimming pool, he did not realize the depth of it.

exceptional

예외적인
The exceptional violinist started playing her instrument at the age of three.

iris

홍채
People have different colored irises--some are blue, brown, and green.

merge

합병하다, 융합하다
The goal of our meeting is to merge our differing ideas into one workable solution.

perception

지각
There is a perception in the western world that Asian people are all good at math.

phenomenal

경이적인
The results of the test were phenomenal; she will no longer require surgery.

processing

처리하다
processing the information they learn at school is crutial if students are to be successful.

retina

망막
The retina is the most complicated part of the eye; it is like a messenger that sends information to the brain.

simultaneously

동시에
The boy was very gifted and was able to learn five languages simultaneously.

transmitted

전하다, 보내다
The ship was able to transmit their message safely without the enemy intercepting them.

transparent

투명한, 특정한 방사선을 통과하는
He didn't realize he was walking into a glass door because it was so transparent.

applications

응용, 적용
Scientific discoveries have many applications in everyday life.

base

염기
In chemistry, a base is a substance that can accept protons.

cation

양이온
Cations have a positive charge because there are more protons than electrons.

composition

구성
Because the chemical composition of the solution was unknown, the researchers were reluctant to mix it with any other solution.

corrosive

부식성의, 부식제
Household bleach is a strong corrosive that can burn or irritate the skin.

demonstrate

증명하다
Arriving to work on time everyday demonstrated the new secretary's sense of responsibility.

equated

같게 하다
Wisdom and knowledge cannot be equated.

fundamentals

기본, 근본, 기초
It is important to teach children the fundamentals of math.

interchangeably

호환하여
Many students use the words "exchange student" and "foreign student" interchangeably.

limitations

한정, 제한
Living in the city has many limitations for large families.

neutralization

중화
The reaction between acids and bases is called neutralization.

noted

알아차리다
While counting the beads, he noted there were very few red ones.

noticed

인지하다
While walking around the block, I noticed a strange car parked by the school.

proclaimed

선언하다
I wore the bright red button that proclaimed my choice for the presidency.

proposed

제안하다
I propose that we delay our plans to build the new complex until we have sufficient funding.

pungent

톡 쏘는
Vinegar has a very pungent smell.

responsible

책임이 있는
He is responsible for alerting the president of all possible invasions.

slippery

미끄러운
After the snow fall, the road was very slippery and made it difficult to drive.

texture

결, 감촉
The queen liked the texture of silk and ordered all her blankets to be made of this material.

uncovered

폭로하다, 발견하다
While working in her garden, she uncovered an antique statue.

abundance

풍부
There was an abundance of food at the party.

agricultural

농업의
With the development of new buildings, the agricultural land is shrinking rapidly.

aptly

적절히
The bear was very big and aptly named "Big Bear."

aqueous

물의, 물 같은
The students mixed the chemical into the aqueous solution.

assume

추정하다, 상정하다
The Duchess assumed that Agatha and her husband would remain in England.

attraction

끌어당김, 인력, 매력
There was a strong attraction between the two people.

attraction

끌어당김, 인력, 매력
There was a strong attraction between the two people.

biological

생물학적
Three of her children were biological and three were adopted.

electrolytes

전해물
When you exercise you lose much electrolytes through your sweat.

electrostatic

정전기의
In a hydrogen atom, there is an electrostatic attraction between the proton and the electron.

evaporated

증발시키다
The sun evaporated the bowl of water that was sitting outside.

fertilizers

비료
It is important that you purchase the correct fertilizers for your plants.

flavoring

향료
The chocolate chip cookie tasted awful because she forgot to put in vanilla flavoring.

geological

지질학적
There is geological evidence to show that the last ice age did happen billions of years ago.

industrial

산업의
During the industrial Revolution of the 1800s, there was an abundance of new inventions.

lattice

격자
A lattice is when a positive and negative ion combine to create an ordered, repeating pattern.

mined

채굴하다
Coal is energy that is mined from the earth.

preservation

보존
Refrigeration and freezing are two food preservation methods that are commonly used today.

shells

껍데기, 껍질
The shell of a turtle protects it from its predators.

specifically

명확하게
The daughter specifically asked for a black and white puppy.

accidentally

우연히
The little boy accidentally lit a match which caused his house to burn.

artificially

인위적으로
The boy had many food allergies, and his mother does not buy any food that is artifically flavored.

biochemistry

생화학
She wanted to be a doctor and decided on biochemistry as her major.

breakthrough

큰 발전, 약진
The breakthroughs in computer technology over the past twenty years have helped humankind improve speed in communication

chromatography

색층분석
Police often use chromatography to identify drugs in urine and blood samples.

confirmation

확정, 확인
We received confirmation the diplomat was on the plane that had crashed.

contributed

기부하다
The church members contributed generously to the hurricane victims.

crystallography

결정학
X-ray crystallography is the science of determining the arrangement of atoms within a crystal.

culprit

범죄자
We could not figure out who was eating all the cookies; the culprit turned out to be their puppy.

disproved

논박하다
His theory of life on the sun was disproved by scientific evidence.

encoding

부호화하다
The army's method of encoding was inadequate which allowed the enemy to figure out their plans.

ferment

발효시키다
Kimchee ferments faster in warmer temperature.

furthered

부가적인, 그 이상의
The trip was canceled until further notice.

genetic

발생론적인
Everyone has their own special genetic code that makes them who they are.

hereditary

유전적인
One of the reasons the distant cousins were not allowed to marry was because of the hereditary disease in the family.

inherited

물려받다
She inherited her good looks from her mother.

metabolic

신진대사의
Diabetes is a metabolic disease where the body does not produce enough insulin, so there is too much blood sugar.

publication

출판, 발행
The government banned publication of his book.

traits

특징
Humility and gentleness were two character traits the teacher was trying to teach her children.

undefined

불확정의, 정의되지 않은
The children behaved rudely because their boundaries of appropriate actions had been undefined.

conversion

전환
Her conversion of faith surprised the entire family.

factors

요인
One of the greatest factors in the singer's decision to perform in Europe was that her mother had grown up there.

inhibitors

반응 억제제
In chemistry, inhibitors slow the rate of reaction.

initiated

시작하다
I initiated a discussion on today's topic.

mechanisms

기계 장치
Once the students took the clock apart, they were able to understand its mechanisms.

nutrients

영양분
The baby monkey failed to thrive because he did not receive vital nutrients from its mother.

pathways

경로
In biochemistry, a metabolic pathway is a series of chemical reactions occurring within a cell.

pigmentation

색소 형성
Albinism is a skin pigmentation disorder which causes people to have light skin and white or pale yellow hair.

puberty

사춘기
A boy can first show signs of puberty between the ages of nine and fifteen.

quota

몫, 할당액
I have to sell eight boxes of cookies in the next week to make my monthly quota.

regulate

규제하다, 통제하다
A water plant called the sacred lotus regulates its temperature in order to benefit insects that it needs to reproduce.

secrete

분비하다
Some bees secrete poison.

selective

석택하는
The actress was very selective about the colors she wore on stage.

strands

가닥
She was wearing several strands of pearl necklaces.

substrates

기질
In enzymatic reactions, the molecules at the beginning of the process are called substrates.

sustaining

유지하다
Team work and cooperation were the key to sustaining a healthy work environment.

transcription

전사
The process of transcription happens in the nucleus of the cell.

traverse

가로지르다
The braver hikers traversed across the United States.

triggers

유발하다
Being in the same house as the accident triggers too many memories for her.

vital

생명의 유지에 필요한
Laughter is vital for a long life.

Carbohydrates

탄수화물
She could no longer eat rice; her doctor had put her on low carbohydrate diet.

cellobiose

셀로비오스
cellobiose molecule is derived from the condensation of two glucose molecules.

complexity

복잡성, 복잡함
The complexity of the project required several departments to work together.

condensation

응결, 응축
A condensation reaction is a chemical reaction in which two molecules combine to form one single molecule.

crustaceans

갑각류
My brother is allergic to crustaceans; he ate a clam once and developed a rash all over his body.

dairy

유제품
She can not eat cheese because she is allergic to all dairy products.

demanding

요구가 지나친
Bob's boss was very demanding.

disaccharides

이당류
Sucrose, table sugar, is a disaccharides.

exoskeletons

외골격
Humans have used armors an artificial exoskeleton.

formula

공식, 방식
This formula is used to calculate the area of a circle.

Fructose

과당
Consuming too much fructose at once can be bad for you.

Galactose

갈락토오스
galactose is less sweet than glucose and considered a nutritive sweetener because it has food energy.

germinating

생겨나다, 싹트다
After having writer's block for several days, he felt an idea germinating in his head.

glucose

포도당
glucose is the primary source of energy for the body's cells.

Lactose

락토오스
lactose intolerant people can not drink milk or eat ice cream.

maltose

말토오스
The production of maltose on germinating cereals, such as barley, is an important part of the brewing process.

monosaccharides

단당류
monosaccharides are also called simple sugars.

polysaccharides

다당류
polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates.

respiration

호흡 작용
The lung is a main organ used during respiration.

Sucrose

자당
sucrose is table sugar.

abbreviated

단축된, 생략된
Because her name was so long, she abbreviated her name to Ann.

code

규준, 관례
Right and wrong are often defined differently by individuals who each have a unique moral code.

consequentially

결과적으로
The disease had affected the entire population, consequentially there were no doctors to asset in the hospitals.

continuation

계속됨, 연속
The continuation of her business was not affected by the riot.

deciphered

판독하다, 해독하다
Her training in the military allowed her to decipher the enemy's code.

free-floating

부동성의
In order to promote creativity, students are allowed to participate in free-floating experiments.

generation

세대
Many generations of families have immigrated to the United States from that country.

helix

나선형
Guggenheim Museum is shaped in a helix.

instruction

교수, 교육
The teacher gave us instructions to sing in harmony.

ladder

사닥다리
Romeo climbed his rope ladder to reach Juliet's room.

mathematically

수학적으로
She knew the answer, but she couldn't figure out the sequence mathematically.

respectively

각각
The first and second prizes went to Tom and Jerry, respectively.

reverse

거꾸로 하다, 반대로 하다
She purchased a lottery ticket; she hoped to reverse her luck.

rungs

(사닥다리의) 단
She didn't realize one of the rungs was broken and fell off the ladder.

segments

구획, 단편
Lucy divided into three segments.

sequence

서열; 순서; 배열
What is the sequence for doing the tasks?

submerged

물에 잠그다
He submerged himself in the swimming pool for 10 minutes and broke the world record.

twisted

꼬다
Andy twisted the bottle cap to open it.

unique

유일한
She always stands out in class; she has a very unique voice.

utilized

이용하다
She utilized her time in prison effectively by earning a high school degree.

absorbent

흡수성의
The paper towel was very absorbent, and we were able to reuse it several times.

absorption

흡수
absorption is the process in which grains of rice soaks up the water in which it is immersed in.

analysis

분석
The teacher's analysis of the student's academic skills was inaccurate.

captured

포착하다
The tourist captured the entire bank robbery on her video camera.

detailed

상세한
The host didn't want the family to get lost, so she gave a very detailed map to her house.

dynamics

역학
The dynamics between the teacher and student was not a positive one.

emissions

방출, 배기
Automobile emissions contribute to environmental problems such as smog.

invisible

눈에 안 보이는
The monster was invisible, nonetheless, the little girl was still terrified of it.

magnification

확대력
The magnification of the insect allowed us to see the intricate details.

magnify

확대하다
A microscope can magnify an object to show the details.

naked eye

육안, 나안
Germs are invisible to the naked eye.

predominant

우세한, 지배적인
Fatique is the predominant reason for her absence from class.

radioisotopic

방사선 동위 원소의
radioisotopic labeling is a technique for tracking the passage of a sample of substance through a system.

resolution

해상력
Setting your camera at a higher resolution will allow you to maker bigger prints of your pictures.

resonance

공명
Without resonance we wouldn't have radio, television or music.

specimen

견본
In order to determine the cause of the child's illness, the doctor took a blood specimen.

spectroscopy

분광학
spectroscopy pertains to the dispersion of an object's light into its component colors.

techniques

기법, 기술
She is a good tennis player, but she doesn't have the techniques to be a professional.

tremendous

거대한
She had the tremendous task of organizing the company's annual dinner for 500 people and their families.

vibrate

진동하다
When you set your phone to vibrating mode and your phone does vibrate, it may startle you initially.

circulated

순환하다
The news of the student's dismissal circulated throughout the school.

cliches

판에 박은 문구
I know it's such a cliche, but I really do want you to have a nice life.

conveyed

전달하다
I was not able to convey all of my thoughts in the two minute speech.

extraneous

관계없는
The judge got tired of the lawyer's extraneous arguments.

fluidity

유동성
The story lacked coherence and fluidity.

heritage

유산
His European heritage taught him to be chivalrous.

indications

징조, 조짐
Runny nose and body aches are indications of a flu.

infallible

절대 오류가 없는
No one is infallible except for God.

instructive

교육적인
The child rearing seminar was very instructive.

linguists

언어학자
linguists often find jobs in research.

manuscript

원고
She sent her 600 page manuscript to the publishers in hopes of getting her book published.

medium

(제작)재료, 예술표현의 기법
Concrete is one of the artist's favorite mediums.

printing presses

인쇄기
Johannes Gutenberg made the first printing press.

punch line

(농담 등의) 들을 만한 대목
No one ever laughs at his jokes because he always mess up the punch line.

recorded

기록하다, 녹음하다
recorded music was possible with the invention of the phonautograph by Frenchman Leon Scott in 1857.

simplicity

간단, 평이, 소박
The simplicity of the story is what captivated the children.

storyteller

이야기 잘하는 사람
Hans Christian Andersen is a famous storyteller.

storytelling

이야기하기
storytelling is the children's favorite time in school.

versions

설명, 이설
My sister's version of the accident is different than yours.

acquisition

획득, 습득
She worked for the acquisition and mergers department of the company.

adept

숙달한
She was very adept at telling stories.

association

연합
Word association games helps people improve their memories.

conditioning

조건화
conditioning of sexual stereotypes begins as soon as girls are given dolls and boys are given guns to play.

encountered

만나다
She grew up in a very sheltered environment and had never encountered any rude people.

expertise

전문 지식, 전문 기술
He was a computer expertise so he can deal with any problems related to computers.

hypothesis

가설
Scientists first make a hypothesis and then test it with an experiment.

imitation

모조품
She saved a lot of money by buying imitation purses.

impart

주다
The students were hoping the speaker would impart some words of wisdom.

inclination

경향
She has an inclination to talk too much at parties.

inherent

타고난
There are inherent danger to any sport.

innateness

선천, 생득
innateness Theory states that humans have a genetic predisposition to learn language.

innovative

혁신적인
His innovative way of thinking got him a top position in the company.

integrate

통합하다
Traditional television is integrated as it contains images, sound and text.

mysterious

신비한
It was very mysterious why she would always leave the house at eight o'clock.

over-regularization

과잉 규칙화
Saying "comedy" for the past tense of "come" is an example of over-regularization.

reinforcement

보강
Positive reinforcement encourages students to work harder.

simulating

가장하다
The amusement park provides space simulating rides.

subtleties

세밀한 부분
Our company teaches westerners on the subtleties of doing business in Asia.

supplementation

보충
There is controversy surrounding vitamin supplementation and their effects.

acoustic

청각의, 음향의
Acoustic phonetics deals with acoustic aspects of speech sounds.

amplitudes

진폭
Small variations in amplitude indicate weak or quiet sounds.

applications

응용, 적용
Scientific discoveries have many applications in everyday life.

articulatory

조음상의
articulatory phonetics deals with how different structures of the vocal tract interact to create specific sounds.

auditory

청각의
She was an auditory learner and often memorized while listening to music.

designates

명시하다
The mother designated her best friend as the baby's guardian in the event anything should happen to her.

electrodes

전극
A battery has two electrodes, a cathode (positive electric current) and an anode (negative electric current).

forensics

웅변술
He was part of the forensics team in high school.

generated

일으키다
The 2002 World Cup generated a lot of enthusiasm among the fans.

impediments

방해물
Despite his speech impediments, he went on to become one of the greatest journalists.

integrated

통합하다
The school hopes to integrate the special needs students with the rest of the student body.

pathologists

병리학자
Speech pathologists work with people who cannot produce speech sounds or cannot produce them clearly.

perception

지각
There is a perception in the western world that Asian people are all good at math.

phoneticians

음성학자
Dr. Frank Laubach was a phonetician who claimed he could teach children to read in three months.

physiological

생리학상의
Certain physiological traits are consistent within a culture.

principle

원리, 원칙
One of the main principles of Christianity is to love others.

sonogram

초음파를 이용한 검사도
A sonogram is another word for spectrogram.

spectrogram

스펙트럼 사진
In a spectrogram, the horizontal line represents time and the vertical line represents frequency.

spectrum

스펙트럼
In a rainbow we can see all the colors of the visible spectrum.

Voice-recognition

음성 인식
Voice recognition is the ability of a machine or program to understand and carry out spoken commands.

additives

첨가물
Because of the additive, the paint was fresh for more than 20 years.

appliances

가정용 기구, 전기제품
Most apartments in the United States are supplied with appliances.

compounds

혼합물
compounds are two or more elements that are bonded together.

disposable

처분할 수 있는, 일회용의
When people have a picnic, they prefer to use disposable plates.

durable

견고한
durable items in the house include such items as appliances and furniture.

extrusion

압출 성형
extrusion produces items such as adhesive tape and wire insulation.

fibers

섬유
The thieves were caught because the police was able to trace the cloth fibers found at the scene of the crime.

granules

미립
Granule is a generic term used for a small particle or grain

hazardous

위험한
Drinking too much alcohol can be hazardous to your health.

hydrocarbon

탄화수소
Natural hydrocarbons are found in crude oil.

insulators

절연체
In most modern homes, you will not see exposed wires because they have been covered with insulators.

molded

본뜨다
The children molded the big piece of clay into a artistic masterpiece.

molded

본뜨다
The children molded the big piece of clay into a artistic masterpiece.

monomers

단량체
When two monomers are chemically bonded, they make a polymer.

pellets

탄알
The little boy, unknowingly, shot pellets from his toy gun, which killed the bird.

polymers

중합체
polymers are consist of natural and synthetic materials which are used for a variety of purposes.

synthetic

합성의
synthetic tennis strings are more affordable than natural gut tennis strings.

thermoplastics

열가소성 물질
thermoplastics get their name from the fact that they can be melted and reshaped and then frozen again.

thermosets

열경화성 수지
Thermoset material is stronger than thermoplastic material and, therefore, are used in making work surfaces.

utensils

기구, 용구
People of different cultures use different eating utensils; Koreans use chopsticks and spoon, and Americans use forks, knives, and spoons.

accustomed

~에 익숙해진
Although they had different personalities, she grew accustomed to his messiness.

biographical

전기상의
I would not be surprised if they made a biographical movie about Mother Theresa.

Braille

점자법
braille is a system of raised patterns on paper that allows the blind to read.

championing

~의 옹호자로 활동하다
The foundation was set up for championing family education.

controversial

논란이 많은
The president has made several controversial decisions that many people do not agree with.

daunting

위협적인; 움찔하게 만드는
Due to the schedule change, she faced the daunting task of studying for five exams in a single night.

devastating

파괴적인;충격적인
The devastating news caused her mother to have a heart attack.

endeavor

노력
Her endeavor to become a doctor was finally realized when she received a scholarship for medical school.

espousing

지지하다
Her speech was very clear on her stance espousing women's rights.

feature-length

장편의
Her brother won the critic's award for his feature-length documentary on the holocaust.

incessantly

끊임없는
The little girl is quite intelligent and talks incessantly.

indomitable

굴복하지 않는
The indomitable Martin Luther King Jr. continued to fight for justice.

inspiration

영감
The inspiration for the movie came from watching his mother deal with the disease.

insurmountable

이겨내기 어려운
The family was faced with an insurmountable hospital bill.

landmark

표지물
Everyone in town knows the building on the corner. It is a landmark.

manuscript

원고
She sent her 600 page manuscript to the publishers in hopes of getting her book published.

perseverance

인내력
Although everyone told her she would fail, she kept working because she has a lot of perseverance.

resounding

널리 알려진
Her inspirational biography was a resounding success.

turning point

전환점
Getting married was a turning point in my life.

vaudeville

보드빌
Her uncle was a vaudeville actor that was known internationally.

auxiliary

보조의
The auxiliary unit her husband belonged to was deployed to Iraq.

bureaucratic

관료 정치의
The company continued to lose money because of their highly bureaucratic procedures.

coalesced

합체 하다, 연합 하다
The many different educational ideas coalesced into one main theory.

codify

분류하다, 정리 하다
The manger worked incessantly to codify the office procedures.

contemporary

현대의, 동시대의
She chose to live in this city because she liked the contemporary buildings.

dialects

방언, 지방 사투리
Some experts estimate that there are over 8,000 dialects spoken in China.

diphthongs

[음성]이중 모음
The word "boil" is an example of a diphthong.

epidemics

유행성의
The avian flu epidemic scared the entire country.

fascinating

매혹적인, 황홀한
The tour offered a fascinating view of the city's history.

incorporated

합병한
The book incorporates all of his ideas on education.

insurrection

폭동, 반란
To avoid the possibility of insurrection, the king killed all of the prisoners.

invasions

침공, 침략
The country was ravaged by the constant invasions from its neighbors.

legions

군단, 대군
The Roman legions at times consisted of 3,000 to 6,000.

linguists

언어학자
linguists often find jobs in research.

mobility

이동성, 운동성
People who live in poverty have limited opportunities for upward mobility.

occupation

점령, 점거
Japan's occupation of Korea lasted for 35 years.

pace

걷는 속도, 페이스
She ran at a steady pace.

plague

역병
In the 14th century, the bubonic plague killed half the people in Europe.

static

정적인, 변화가 없는
The education system has remained static for the past 50 years.

supplemented

보충하다
His wife supplemented his income by working at the department store.

accents

[음성]악센트, 강세
The people from the north and the people from the south have different accents.

asymmetry

어울리지 않음, 불균형
In science, there seems to be asymmetry in the way boys and girls are trained.

coherence

일관성
After they pulled her out from the debris, she lacked coherence to account the details of the accident.

colloquial

구어(체)의, 담화체의, 일상 회화의
Although she had studied in the United States, she was only familiar with colloquial English.

colonization

식민지화
The French colonization of Vietnam had its basis in economic profit.

cross-sections

단면, 계층
The student population represented a well represented cross-section of the city.

cursory

서두르는, 소홀한
A cursory examination of the water revealed that it was contaminated.

independently

독립하여, 자주적인
The goal of most home schooling families is to teach their children to think critically and independently.

lexicon

[언어]어휘 목록
When they first studied the African lexicon, they tried to understand the relationship between the words.

marked

두드러진
She had a marked taste for unusual foods.

morph

변종
Many cartoon characters are able to morph into other characters in an instant.

mother tongue

모국어, 모어(태어나서 어머니에게 배우는 말)
Since leaving her country, she had not heard anyone speaking her mother tongue till now.

prevalent

일반적으로 행하여 지는
Christianity is probably the most prevalent religion in the world today.

pronounced

명백한, 뚜렷한
The teacher had pronounced views on how children should be educated.

respective

각자의, 각각의
The two missionaries decided to go their respective ways.

streamlining

능률적으로 하다
streamlining the product approval process improved the company's sales.

succinctly

(말등이)간결한
She was able to express her ideas succinctly.

uniformity

한결같은
In order to promote uniformity in the students' thinking, the teacher recommended they all read the same classic books.

variations

변화, 변동
There were many variations of the story, but they all had the same ending.

vernacular

자국어
The Spanish that is taught in school is very different than the vernacular of the village.

agents

대리인, 관리자
The government agents decided to purchase new vehicles for the department.

appalling

소름끼치는
The Jews were kept in the most appalling concentration camps.

body

주력, 단체
The student body decided to plant trees around the campus.

considerations

고려, 숙고
The amount of scholarship offered was the most important consideration in choosing a university.

constituent

구성하는, 성분[요소]이 되는
The scientists looked at the constituent parts of the proposal.

detached

분리된, 고립된
The mother had not seen her while she was in prison, and she felt very detached from them.

dissected

절개하다; 해부하다
When they had dissected the plan, they realized it did not have a solid foundation.

distraction

정신이 흩어짐
The children's singing was a huge distraction for him.

encompass

…을 포함하다,
The International Studies major encompasses many different disciplines.

humanities

인문학, 고전 문학;인문 과학 연구
Her father wanted her to be an engineer, but she was drawn to the humanities.

immensely

막대[광대]하게
She is an immensely talented concert pianist.

imperfection

불완전, 결함
She is a perfectionist and cannot tolerate any imperfections in her work.

influenced

영향, 감화
Her decision to become a doctor was influenced by her uncle.

linguistics

[단수 취급]언어학
She studied linguistics in college, and she hoped to one day become a translator.

phenomenon

현상
The wrapping of Christmas presents is a fairly recent phenomenon in American life.

postmodern

최신 유행의
postmodern architecture is an international style that first appeared in the 1950s.

presumption

추정, 가정
presumption of innocence is a legal right that Americans have.

radically

철저히, 근본적으로
The accident had radically altered her lifestyle.

skepticism

회의, 회의론
Her skepticism about his honesty ultimately led to their separation.

structuralism

구조주의
Towering over the French intellectual scene in the 1960s and 1970s, he founded the school of thought known as structuralism.

abstract

추상적인
Love is an abstract concept for many people.

aspects

양상, (사람의)용모
What aspect of her personality do you like?

bare

얼마 안되는, 다만...뿐인
She lived simply by only purchasing the bare necessities.

components

구성 요소, 성분
The English course has three components: literature analysis, grammar and writing.

considerations

고려, 숙고
The amount of scholarship offered was the most important consideration in choosing a university.

context

문맥
Although she did not understand the word, she was guess the meaning from the context.

essentials

필수적인, 가장 중요한
Water is essential to human survival.

glean

(정보,지식 등을)수집하다, 모으다
I was not able to glean much information from the police.

govern

(사람,행동 등을)결정하다, 좌우하다
They were not sure what governs public opinion of the presidential candidates.

inflections

억양, 어형 변화
If you add the plural inflection '-s' to 'cat' you get 'cats'.

intimately

친밀히, 충심으로
Language acquisition and intelligence are intimately associated with each other.

medium

수단, 방편
She represented the tragedy through the medium of dance.

prefixes

[문법]접두사
In the word 'submarine', 'sub-' is the prefix.

retain

계속하다, 유지하다
Even by the afternoon, the day had retained the morning’s freshness.

reverse

거꾸로 하다, 반대로 하다
She purchased a lottery ticket; she hoped to reverse her luck.

specifics

특성, 특질; 세부;상세
He could not discuss the specifics of the investigation.

structure

구조
The grammatical structure of the two languages is quite different.

suffixes

[문법]접미사
The suffix of a word can change the function of the word.

syntax

구문론[법], 통사론[법],
Research of the two languages revealed their syntax to be very similar.

word order

[문법]어순
Latin is an inflected language where word order is not as important as the English language.

alignment

계열, 제휴
He formed new alignments at work in hopes of getting promoted.

assimilation

동화, 소화
The assimilation of the refugees in their host country was aided by a creative training program.

attributed

...에 덕분으로 돌리다
He attributed his success to the moral values his mother had taught him.

convictions

확신, 신념
The president's convictions about the war was unwavering.

disparities

상이, 불균형
The discovery of diamonds in the country caused a greater disparity between the rich and poor.

distinguished

구별하다, 분류하다
She is color blind and is not able to distinguish between red and green colors.

expatriate

국외로 추방된 (사람), 국적을 상실한 (사람)
Many American artists live as expatriates in Europe.

expectations

기대 되는 것, 바라는 목표
She did not have much expectations from the blind date.

function

기능, 목적, 직무
His success if s function of hard work and endurance.

indicator

지시하는 사람; 표시기, 표지
His relations with his siblings is a good indicator of how he will adjust in society.

intellectuals

지식인, 식자
The seminar was attended by intellectuals in the field of genetic engineering.

intentions

의도, 목적
He had very good intentions, but his involvement in the projected set the team back two weeks.

motivations

자극, 유도
He is a very bright student, but he lacks the motivation to succeed.

populace

대중, 민중, 서민
The populace of the village revolted against the king.

profession

직업, 전문직
The profession of doctor requires many years of education but also compassion.

relative

비교상의, 상대적인
Having a lot of money is all relative and not as important to having good health.

retrofitted

(구형 장치를)개장하다
The retrofitted computers worked perfectly in the schools.

sociolinguistics

[언어]사회 언어학
sociolinguistics study the external aspects of a language and the way the language affects the culture around it.

stripped

없애다, 제거하다
As a prisoner of war, he was stripped of all his human rights.

workings

작용, 운영
As a new comer to the company, she was not able to understand the inner workings of the company culture.

accessible

접근할 수 있는; 이용 가능한
Our hotel was easily accessible by car.

account

설명
The child never had to give an account of his behavior.

advances

진보, 향상
Recent advances in medicine allowed her father to survive the disease.

advent

출현, 도래
Life in American was transformed by the advent of automobiles.

calculating

계산하다
The waiter made an error in calculating the total bill.

catalog

목록을 작성하다; 목록에 싣다
The librarian had to catalog the 2,000 books that were donated.

concordances

(알파벳순의)용어색인
In order to fully understand Shakespeare, you need a good concordance.

entirety

완전, 온전함
I have never read the book in its entirety.

entry

(정보의) 입력
A typical dictionary entry contains the part of speech, definition, and the number of syllables.

etymological

어원의; 어원의 설명의
As a linguist, she always carried an etymological dictionary incase she encountered a new word.

exclusively

독점적으로
This book is offered exclusively through the internet.

extensive

넓은, 광대한
His new phone did not cover an extensive range and could only be used in the city.

formation

형성, 조립, 구성
The students admired the beautiful cloud formations.

indispensable

없어서는 안되는
The mother's help was indispensable in putting on the Christmas show.

originate

시작하다, 일으키다
The game originated from Asia.

synonyms

동의어, 유의어
The words catalog and record are synonyms.

thesauruses

동의어 사전
All high school students were required to purchase a thesauruses.

topical

화제의, 주제에 관한
Rather than study they bible book by book, he decided to do a topical study on forgiveness.

wealth

부, 재산
The new employee came with a wealth of knowledge.

worldwide

세계적인, 전 세계에 미치는
The agency distributes the bible worldwide.

agriculture

농업
The region depends on agriculture for its income.

astronomy

천문학
After studying astronomy in her science class, she was fascinated with watching the starts at night.

civilizations

문명
When they landed on the island, they did not see any signs of civilization.

corpses

시체
There was no identifying mark on the corpse.

craftsmen

기술자; (숙련된) 장인
The Amish craftsmen are gifted in producing simple yet elegant furniture designs.

cuneiform

설형 문자
The earliest cuneiform inscriptions were composed of pictographs.

domesticate

(동물을)길들이다
They domesticated the wolf and now he is considered to be a part of the family.

embalmed

썩지 않게 보존하다
In order to understand the Egyptian culture, our science class embalmed a chicken.

hieroglyphics

상형 문자
When they uncovered the cave, they discovered hieroglyphics on the walls.

inhabit

..에 살다, 거주하다
The native Indians were the first people to inhabit America.

inscriptions

새긴 글
The inscription on the ring had worn away.

irrigation

관개, 물을 끌어들임
The Egyptians built canals and dams to bring water from the Nile fro irrigation.

mathematics

수학
The mathematics of the Chinese calendar is quite different than the western calendar.

mummification

미라로 만든 사람,동물
mummification was important to the Egyptians because they believed the bodies would live in another world.

nomadic

유목의, 방랑의
In my desire to see the world, I lived a very nomadic life for ten years.

oracle bone

신탁의 뼈
oracle bone is given its name because some of the objects are thought to be used as oracles.

pursuit

추적, 추격
In pursuit of the fox, the cat fell into the river.

settlements

식민
The book accounts the details of the settlement of the pilgrims in the new land.

transactions

(업무 등의)처리
Although the business was legal, most of their foreign transactions were illegal.

vessels

용기, 그릇
The artistic achievements of the Chinese bronze vessels were extremely brilliant.

afterlife

사후의 삶
Egyptians were often buried with their possessions for the afterlife.

architecture

건축술, 건축학
She studied architecture in college.

arithmetic

산수, 셈
A solid understanding of arithmetic is crucial for studying algebra.

astronomy

천문학
After studying astronomy in her science class, she was fascinated with watching the starts at night.

commission

위원회
The government has set up a commission of inquiry into the disturbances at the prison.

deceased

고인
Five of the deceased were students.

elaborate

공들인, 복잡한
The stained glass windows had elaborate designs.

endured

참다, 인내하다
The dynasty endured several invasions from its neighbors.

engineering

공학, 기관학
She studied civil engineering because she wanted to build bridges.

fleet

함대
The military had an impressive fleet of sailing ships.

geography

지리학
I bought a new globe for my geography class.

machinery

기계류, 장치
While working at the factory, he was injured by the machinery.

mined

채굴하다
Coal is energy that is mined from the earth.

pleasantries

기분 좋음, 익살
The diplomats exchanged pleasantries before getting down to business.

prompted

자극하다, 격려하다
The school shooting prompted school officials to rethink the school's safety measures.

quarries

채석장
After quarries have fulfilled their mining purposes, they usually fill with water to become ponds.

sculpting

조각술
sculpting utilizes clay to from objects.

significance

중요, 중요성
The significance of the new drug was not realized until they started experimenting.

speculate

사색하다, 깊이 생각하다
Since she never talks, we can only speculate what she is thinking.

suggested

제의 하다, 권하다
The suggested she practice her handwriting for 30 minutes each day.

assembly

입법부, 집회
His uncle was an important figure in the ruling assembly of their country.

birthplace

출생지, 고향
Many people regard New York as the birthplace of pizza.

city-states

(고대 그리스 등의)도시 국가
Rome and Athens were two of the greatest city-states in the ancient world.

columns

[건축]기둥, 원주
The roof of the cathedral was supported by several thick stone columns.

discernible

보고 알 수 있는, 인식할 수 있는
After the surgery, his speech was not discernible at all; he had to write everything down.

elected

선출하다, 결정하다
The American president is elected for a four year term.

epic

서사시, 사시
Homer's Iliad and Odyssey are considered epics.

ethics

윤리
The ethics of journalism is much debated.

exemplary

모범적인, 대표적인
He was an exemplary student, and the teacher wished more students were like him.

founded

…의 기초를 세우다; 창건[창시]하다
The university was founded by his great-grandfather.

institution

학회, 협회
The school he founded was the first institution of its kind in the country.

legendary

전설상의
His mother was a legendary tennis player in the 1930s.

logical

논리적인
Her arguments were never logical, and she always felt frustrated after their conversations.

methodologies

방법론
The teacher used different methodologies in teaching her students.

oligarchic

소수 독제 정치의
Australia has always been an oligarchic country.

personalities

개성, 성격
All three of her children had different personalities.

pioneers

개척자, 선구자
Ann Preston was a pioneer medical doctor who founded the Woman's Hospital.

progressions

진보, 향상
The normal progression of the disease prepared the family for his death.

public speaking

공석에서 말하기, 연설
His favorite subject in school was public speaking.

symmetry

(좌우의)대칭, 균형
He used a lot of symmetry in his paintings.

alternative

대안
There must be an alternative to children eating junk food all the time.

altitude

고도
It is difficult to breathe in higher altitudes; oxygen masks are highly recommend.

apparatuses

기구, 장치
Before the rescue workers dove into the ocean, they checked their breathing apparatuses.

aviation

항공기 산업
During the 1930s, America recaptured the technological lead in aviation.

BCE

기원전
There is much debate about when the bible was written, but some scholars believe that the current first five books continued to be edited until about 800 bce.

crude

원유
The world's top five crude oil producing countries are: Saudi Arabia, Russia, United States, Iran and China.

declines

감퇴하다, 쇠퇴하다
Gold increases in value over time, however, appliances declines in value.

engineering

공학, 기관학
She studied civil engineering because she wanted to build bridges.

free-floating

부동성의
In order to promote creativity, students are allowed to participate in free-floating experiments.

heavy-load

무거운 짐
The construction and stability of heavy-load ships allow them to carry extremely heavy objects

manned

인력을 배치하다
The phones at the crises center is manned 24 hours a day.

navigate

조종하다
Historians have found that even ancient ships were able to navigate the large open sea.

precursors

선봉, 전조
Biological research is often been a precursor to medical breakthroughs which benefit patients.

pressurized

기밀구조의, 가압된
In recent years, pressurized rice cookers have come in vogue; cooks prefer the taste of rice cooked this way.

propelled

추진하다
The paddle boats at the lake are manually propelled.

scheduled

예정된
Our scheduled flight was delayed for more than ten hours.

supersonic

초음속의
A French company was one of the first to successfully operate a supersonic passenger airline.

transnational

다국적의
After the tsunami last year, aid came from transnational sources.

transportation

운송, 수송기관
Korea's subway system is a very convenient form of public transportation; personal automobiles are not needed in Korea.

warring

투쟁하는
The two warring countries were in conflict with each other for centuries.

aqueducts

[토목]수로, 수도
The Roman aqueducts are among the greatest achievements in the ancient world.

conquerors

정복자
It was discovered that Roman conquerors wore wooly socks during their conquest of England.

downfall

낙하, 몰락
His downfall was caused by his empty promises.

empires

제국, 제왕의 영토
The British empire was one of the largest empires in history.

excelled

..을 능가하다, 빼어나다
Her son excelled in math in school.

governance

지배권, 지배력
This book discusses good governance in democratic societies.

height

고도
When was at the height of her career when she got pregnant.

inhabitants

거주자, 서식 동물
Seoul is a city with 40 million inhabitants.

justice

정의, 정당성
The army was charged with the task of bringing justice to the villagers.

legal

합법의, 법률의
After her car accident, she needed some legal advice.

legal code

법계
Hammurabi, a Babylonian ruler, developed legal codes that still influences us today.

legendary

전설상의
His mother was a legendary tennis player in the 1930s.

monarchy

군주 정치
The monarchy in England plays an important role in British culture.

official

공식의, 공인된
The official language in the school was English, although the students spoke Spanish at home.

peak

절정, 최고점, 극치
She had reached the peak of her career and decided to start a family.

priestess

여승, 여성 사제
She was stoned to death because the people believed she was a witch priestess.

prosecuted

기소하다
Her neighbor was prosecuted after the police found stolen cars in his garage.

prosperity

번영, 번창
The country's future prosperity depends on the education of its children.

struggles

노력, 악전 고투;발버둥질
She finally had to move out because of her struggles with her mother.

worship

예배
Her family always attended worship on Sunday mornings.

abolished

폐지하다
Child abuse needs to be abolished from society.

acupuncture

침술
When all tradition remedies failed to heal her back pain, she tried acupuncture.

armada

(스페인의)무적 함대
The Spanish armada's task was to overthrow protestant England.

authority

권위, 권력
She had complete authority over her servants.

currency

통화, (화폐의)유통
The currency of that country does not contain any coins.

discipline

(단련으로 얻은) 억제, 자제(심), 극기
In order for students to do well in school, they need self discipline.

dynasties

왕조, 왕가
The Han dynasty ruled for over 400 years.

eliminated

제거하다, 삭제하다
We eliminated all meat from our diet.

expeditions

원정;(탐험 등의) 여행
On his first trip, Columbus led an expedition with three ships.

explorers

탐험가
Christopher Columbus was a famous explorer.

flourish

번창하다, (어느 시대에)활약하다
The orphan flourished in her new environment.

imperial

황제의, 황후의
imperial Japan annexed Korean in 1910.

instruments

악기
She plays several musical instruments, and now she is learning to conduct.

nautical

행해술의, 선원의
They purchased a nautical map before sailing off.

nobility

귀족(계급)
She married into nobility and has regretted the decision ever since.

residents

거주자
My mother has been a resident of San Francisco for over 30 years.

shared

공유한
They fell in love because of their shared interest in rock climbing.

suffering

고통, 고난
While visiting the country she witnessed the suffering of the inhabitants.

trading post

(미개지 주민과의)교역소
Once they settled, the pilgrims built a trading post.

tutored

개인 교사[가정 교사]로서 가르치다[지도하다]; 가정 교사의 지도를 받다
In preparation for her marriage, she was tutored in proper etiquettes of a princess.

abruptly

갑자기, 뜻밖에
She abruptly got up and left the table.

advisees

조언을 받는 사람
The advisee was not very thrilled with the suggestion.

advisory

조언하는, 권고하는
He was part of the advisory committee that made decisions on the spending of the money.

blending

혼합하다, 융합하다
The blending of the two families was not easy at first.

castles

성, 성곽
The king did not allow any jousting in the castle.

cathedrals

대성당
No one really knows who built the great cathedrals in Europe.

Christianity

기독교
christianity was introduced to Korea over 100 years ago.

council

평의회, 협의회
After a long deliberation, the council decided to free the hostages.

exodus

(많은 사람의)이동, 출국
After the terrorist attack, there was a mass exodus of people from the city.

feudal

영지의, 봉건의
The feudal system lasted for over six centuries in Europe.

fortified

강화하다
The soldiers fortified the building by building an outer wall.

forts

요새, 성채
The enemy first attacked the fort.

livestock

가축, 가축류
He was hired to take care of the livestock.

missionaries

선교사, 전도사
The Christian missionaries first came to North Korea long ago.

monarchical

군주의, 군주제의
Over time, however, monarchical rule in the colonies began to weaken.

prehistoric

아주 옛날의, 선사의
Dinosaurs lived during prehistoric times.

reaches

미치는 범위
They built a fence to protect the reaches of their community.

reign

통치권, 권세
The family's reign last for over a century.

settlements

식민
The book accounts the details of the settlement of the pilgrims in the new land.

tribes

부족
There were several different Indian tribes in the northern part of the country.

accounts

설명, 이야기
In some accounts, the prince never dies.

certainty

확실성, 확신
With the bad weather, it’s a certainty that the flights will be cancelled.

chivalry

기사도(정신)
She fell in love with her husband because of his chivalry.

coveted

몹시 탐내다, 갈망하다
She coveted her neighbor's lifestyle.

dedication

헌신
The teacher had great dedication to her students.

derived

유래된, 파생된
She derived great pleasure from watching her grandchildren sing.

disciples

사도 교회의 신자
Jesus had 12 original disciples.

dispersed

흩뜨리다, 해산시키다
There were no traces of the culture because it had dispersed completely.

dissolved

용해하다, 녹이다
After the scandal of the president, the company dissolved.

extract

뽑다
Due to cavities, the dentist had to extract 10 teeth.

fellowship

동료 의식, 친교
In theory, they were brothers; however, jealousy, envy and hatred existed with the fellowship of the Round Table.

Holy Grail

성배
In the movie, Harrison Ford seeks after the Holy Grail.

Last Supper

최후의 만찬
Leonardo da Vinci created a mural painting of the Last Supper Jesus had with his disciples.

mythical

신화의
Zeus is a mythical character.

obliterated

지우다, 말소하다
The Japanese tried to obliterate all traces of Korean culture.

proclaimed

(공식적으로)선언하다
He proclaimed to be the new king.

purity

순도
There is a big movement for teenagers where they vow abstinence; they wear purity rings to show their commitment.

scandal

추문, 악평
After the sex scandal, the family had to move out of their community.

spell

(마법의)주문
The witch cast a spell on the prince and turned him into a frog.

usurped

빼앗다, 탈권하다
The son had usurped his father's kingdom and the treasures.

aristocracy

귀족, 귀족 사회
Much of the aristocracy fled during the war.

clergy

성직자들
The presidential candidates asked for advice from the clergy.

deemed

생각하다, 간주하다
The father deemed it was time the son left and lived independently.

disease

질병, 질환
The disease was passed down through three generations.

emergence

출현, 발생
The emergence of fast food threatened the physical well being of children.

famine

굶주림, 기아
The prolonged war caused a famine in the entire country.

feudalism

봉건 제도
feudalism was common during the middle ages.

fiefs

(봉건시대의)봉토, 영지
Land in medieval times was broken up into fiefs.

game

사냥감, 엽조류
The hunter captured wild game for fun.

jousting

마상 창시합
The jousting between the two knights was fun to watch.

ladder

사닥다리
Romeo climbed his rope ladder to reach Juliet's room.

manors

장원, 영토
Medieval manor houses were owned by Medieval England's wealthy.

monasteries

수도원
Some monasteries are open to the public.

monks

수도사, 수사
Buddhist monks usually shave their heads.

passport

여권, 통행증
A good education was his passport out of poverty.

populated

거주시키다, 장소를 차지하다
The entire city was populated by refugees.

poverty-stricken

매우 가난한
The poverty-stricken family lived on the streets.

scholarship

학문
The doctor is well known for his scholarship.

tournaments

토너먼트, 승자 진출권
He won first place in the tennis tournament.

vassals

(봉건시대의)본신, 가신
The vassal did not keep his promise to his lord.

academics

학구적인 사람
The academics at the university did not agree with the policies.

adventures

모험
They had some exciting adventures on their vacation.

allegory

풍유, 우화
allegories are usually used to teach a moral.

attributed

…에 귀착시키다
He attributed his longetivity to smoking a cigar every day.

authorship

원작자
Establishing the authorship of ancient manuscripts is a daunting task.

civil war

내란, 내전
The civil war in the United States was between the north and south.

contrasted

대조하다
If you contrast the personalities of the two brothers, you will see which one took after the mother.

diverse

다른 종류의
San Francisco has a very diverse population.

generosity

관대, 관용
He was overwhelmed by the generosity of the church.

genres

장르, 유형, 형식
The encouraged her students to read different genres in preparation for the English test.

literature

문헌, 문학
She has an interest in British literature.

masterful

유능한
He is masterful at creating magnificent buildings.

medieval

중세의
Jousting was a form of entertainment during medieval times.

minstrels

(중세의)음유 시인
The minstrel's song described a romance between the king and queen.

narrative

이야기체의, 설화의
Her book was a narrative tale of a man and his search for truth.

orally

구두로, 입을 통해서
Because he couldn't read English, the test was administered orally.

portray

그리다, 묘사하다
She portrayed her mother as a loving and gentle person.

recounted

자세히 말하다
He recounted the accident with much details.

romance

로맨스, 소설같은
She wrote many romance novels.

virtuous

덕 있는
A virtuous person does not tell lies.

accuracy

정확성
People questioned the accuracy of his statements.

antiquity

고대, 태고, 낡음
In antiquity the Roman civilization was very powerful.

circulation

순환, 유통
The newspaper company went out of business because of their lack of circulation.

civilized

교화된, 개명한, 문명화한
The people were not as civilized as she thought they would be.

devotion

헌신, 전념
Her devotion to her children was evidenced by her sacrificing her career to home school them.

dignity

품위, 위풍
The priest was a man of great dignity.

elegance

우아, 고상
The princess was known for her elegance and charm.

envisioned

상상하다, 계획하다
While she was growing up, she never envisioned herself getting married.

founding

…의 기초를 세운
The founding fathers of America envisioned a country that would grant religious freedom for all individuals.

generations

동시대의 사람들, 세대
The disease skips a generation and then appears in males in the following generation.

grandeur

웅장
The grandeur of the Grand Canyon is beyond words.

humanism

인문 주의, 인간 주의
The word humanism can refer to several different thoughts or theories.

inspiration

영감
The inspiration for the movie came from watching his mother deal with the disease.

redeem

속죄하다, 구원하다
Christians believe Jesus redeemed mankind by dying on the cross.

remnants

잔존물, 유물, 자취
The remnants of the city's former glory can be seen in huge cathedrals.

renowned

유명한, 명성있는
San Francisco is renowned for its beauty.

technique

기법, 수법
She had learned very good techniques; now all she needed to do was execute them.

the classics

일류 작가, 걸작
As a child, she enjoyed reading all the American classics.

theology

신학
In order to become a pastor, most denominations require you study theology in an academic setting.

wake

…의 자국을 좇아서;…을 본따서;…의 결과로서
In the wake of the hurricane, the city lay in ruins.

aesthetic

(예술적)미의
She was very impressed by the aesthetic presentation of Japanese food.

anatomical

해부의, 해부 상의
The little girl learned all the names of her body parts by looking at the anatomical chart.

biblical

성서의, 성서에서 나온
In biblical times, people often lived for a very long time.

celebrate

축하하다, 경축하다
Many people celebrate Easter by going to church.

commissioned

임명된, 권한이 있는
The mayor commissioned the French artist to paint his portrait.

dominant

권력을 장악한, 지배적인
Healthcare was a dominant issue during the presidential debate.

endowed

..에게(재능을)부여하다
In mythology, the gods are endowed as having human traits.

exquisite

정교한, 절묘한
The details on the stained glass window were exquisite.

frescos

프레스코 화법
Michelangelo used frescos in painting the The Last Judgment on the wall of the Sistine Chapel in Rome.

grounded

입각하다; …에 근거를 두다
Her hatred towards men was grounded in her childhood experience.

idealized

이상화하다, 이상을 그리다
The movie had an idealized view of the Holocaust.

insatiable

탐욕스러운
He could not satisfy his insatiable hunger and had to eat five hamburgers.

lifelike

살아 있는 것 같은
The mannequins seemed so lifelike that even the manager was surprised.

masterpiece

걸작, 명작
Falling water is considered to be Frank Lloyd Wright's masterpiece.

patron

후원자, 지지자
The princess was a patron of art and supported struggling artists.

perspective

시각
Her perspective of the situation was very different than mine.

portraits

초상화, 인물 사진
She commissioned the artist to paint her portrait.

secular

비종교적인
She decided to home school her children because she was not satisfied with the secular public education.

spirituality

영적임, 숭고
The pastor attempted to understand the spirituality of people who do not go to church.

vehicles

매개물, 매체, 전달 수단
For many small businesses, the web is a new vehicle for advertising.

altarpiece

제단뒤쪽의 장식
The church altarpiece had a painting of the last supper.

anatomist

해부학자
Many anatomist work in universities teaching anatomy.

apprehension

우려, 염려
The parents were filled with apprehension at the thought of their daughter starting school.

apprentice

실습생, 초심자
Ranofer is an apprentice at the goldsmiths.

architect

선축가, 설계자
Frank Lloyd Wright was a famous architect.

arrangement

각색, 조정
She always made the flower arrangements for church.

artillery

대포
The artillery designs were untraditional and although they looked great, they were ineffective.

astronomer

천문학자
The astronomer slept during the day and worked at night, when the stars are out.

contraptions

기묘한 장치; 새 고안물
He was an inventor and always had strange contraptions in his garage.

diversions

전환
Dams are used as river diversions.

genius

천재
Jenny was a child genius.

illegitimate

사생의
The illegitimate son sued his father for his fortune.

interests

관심, 흥미
His interests in the arts prompted him to pursue a career in painting.

legacy

유산, 유증
The Greeks left a rich legacy of literature and art.

paternal

아버지의, 부계의
His paternal grandfather lives in China.

plate tectonics

[지질]판구조론
When the plate tectonics theory was developed, it replaced the older continental drift theory about the Earth's motions.

rudimentary

기본의, 초보의
He has a rudimentary knowledge of the language and is only able to order food at restaurants.

universal

전세계의, 전인류의
The ‘thumbs up’ gesture is a universal sign of approval.

untraditional

비전통적인, 비관습적인
She liked untraditional architectural designs and built a house shaped like a donut.

versatility

다용도의; 다능한
The versatility of his techniques enabled him to create artistic masterpieces.

assassinated

암살하다
After the president was assassinated, the country faced great confusion.

camaraderie

우정, 우애
The camaraderie between the brothers astonished everyone.

cavalry

기병대
The cavalry fought with great intensity.

crowned

지니게 하다
After his brave battle, he was crowned as knight.

dispersion

흩뜨림, 분산
The dispersion of Israelites out of Israel is known as the Jewish Diaspora.

Hellenistic

헬레니즘에 관한
The hellenistic period began in AD 323 with the death of Alexander the Great.

infamous

불명예스러운
The teacher was infamous for giving too much homework.

infantry

보병, 보병대
Tanks rode ahead of the infantry.

initiated

시작하다
I initiated a discussion on today's topic.

instilled

서서히 가르쳐 주다
Her academic parents instilled in the girl a love for learning.

kingship

왕의 신분, 왕위
The duties of a kingship include being very diplomatic.

landscape

풍경, 경치
The landscape was covered with thousands of rabbits.

mythological

신화의, 신화학의
Zeus was a very powerful mythological character.

outnumbered

...보다 수적으로 우세하다
The children outnumbered the adults at the amusement park.

pharaoh

파라오
Egyptians believed the pharaohs to be a god.

tactics

전술, 병법
The generals tactics were successful in capturing the enemy.

throne

왕좌, 왕위
Her brother is next in line to the throne.

traverse

가로지르다
The braver hikers traversed across the United States.

treacherous

위험한
The car had stalled, and they had to travel on foot through the treacherous mountain road.

warfare

전쟁, 교전상태, 싸움
Germ warfare is a great threat to modern countries.

crystallize

결정화하다
When a diamond is crystallized, it has definite and characteristic angles.

decelerates

감속하다
Most drivers instinctively decelerate when they see a police car.

dispersion

흩뜨림, 분산
The dispersion of Israelites out of Israel is known as the Jewish Diaspora.

faceted

깍아서 작은 면을 내다
The diamond was carefully faceted by a diamond cutter.

gems

보석
The queen keeps her gems, mostly diamonds and rubies in a safe deposit box at the bank.

geometric

기하학적인
The greatest form of geometric patterns can be found in Islamic art.

gravity

중력
Without gravity, we would all float in the air.

impurities

불순, 불순물
After the flood, the citizens were warned not to drink the water because of impurities.

jewelry

보석류, 장신구
Many movie stars like to wear a lot of jewelry.

mineralogists

광물학자
mineralogists from all over the world came to observe the twenty pound diamond that was discovered.

monetarily

통화의, 화폐의
The clay pot she found in the dumpster had great monetarily value.

octahedrons

8면체
An octahedron diamond has eight faces that are all equilateral triangles.

ornaments

장식품, 장신구
Her Christmas ornaments were all made of glass.

providing

~을 조건으로 하여
The bench under the oak tree was the perfect escape--providing shelter from the rain.

refraction

굴절
refraction is the change in direction of a wave due to a change in its speed.

resin

수지, 송진
When rubber tree is cut, resin comes out which is then used to make rubber.

retarded

속력을 늦추다, 지체하다
In recent years, many clothing manufacturers are using flame-retarded textiles in children's clothes due to the demands from parent groups.

skeletons

뼈대
When the archeologist dug up the remains, he found the skeletons of several kings.

symmetrical

조화를 이룬, 균형이 잡힌
The symmetrical design of the cathedral makes it an esthetical beauty.

wearable

입을 수 있는
Having lived in Alaska for so long, I have no wearable clothes for the summer.

administration

경영, 관리, 운영
The administration of the university was praised for the effective use of the funds.

alliances

동맹, 연합
The three companies formed an alliance to develop a new drug.

campaign

선거 운동
The local farmers have organized a campaign to get the government to increase taxes on imported vegetables.

chiefdom

[우두머리의]지위
He was denied the chiefdom of his tribe because of his light colored skin.

chieftains

지도자, 두목
The chieftain had become a Christian and ordered his people to kill no more.

civil officers

공무원
The civil officers were reprimanded for criticizing their government.

demolished

헐다, 뒤집다
The house was completely demolished during the earthquake.

descendants

자손, 후예
She is a descendant of Thomas Jefferson.

downfall

낙하, 몰락
His downfall was caused by his empty promises.

genius

천재
Jenny was a child genius.

invasion

침입, 침해, 침공
His invasion of China was stopped by the cold winter.

isolation

격리, 고립
After being in isolation for two weeks, the prisoner was finally ready to confess.

poisoned

독살당하다
The rats were poisoned.

prisoners

죄수
The prisoners tried to escape by running across the field.

prosperous

번영하는, 성공한
American is a very prosperous country.

revolted

반란하다, 폭동일으키다
The villagers revolted against their leader.

ruthless

무자비한
He is a ruthless businessman and nothing will stop him when it comes to a business opportunity.

solicit

간청하다, 청구하다
The candidates went door to door to solicit votes.

tolerant

관대한
The parents were tolerant of their son's bad behavior.

warriors

전사, 무인
The warriors invaded the castle by breaking down the wall.

architect

선축가, 설계자
Frank Lloyd Wright was a famous architect.

artisans

장인, 공장, 기능공
The chest was built by an artisan in India.

calligraphers

달필가, 서예가
They asked a calligrapher to hand write all their wedding invitations.

celebrated

유명한, 저명한
He was once a celebrated actor who made a lot of money.

commissioned

임명된, 권한이 있는
The mayor commissioned the French artist to paint his portrait.

confidante

믿을만한 (여성)친구
Mary was a confidante to the president.

connoisseur

감정가; 전문가
Meanwhile the project seems to have provoked some bemused commentary among art connoisseurs.

counsel

상담, 조언
His wife provided wise counsel to her husband.

disrepair

파손, 황폐
The church building was in a condition of disrepair after the earthquake.

elaborate

공들인, 복잡한
The stained glass windows had elaborate designs.

exquisite

정교한, 절묘한
The details on the stained glass window were exquisite.

immortal

불사의
He was deceived by the witch's promise that he would be immortal.

imprisoned

수감하다
He was imprisoned for stealing the car.

masons

석공, 벽돌공
They called a mason to lay the bricks for their house.

masterpiece

걸작, 명작
Falling water is considered to be Frank Lloyd Wright's masterpiece.

mausoleum

웅장한 무덤, 영묘
Wealthy families used to build mausoleums.

obsession

강박 관념, 망상
Her obsession with cats was the cause of their divorce.

rebellions

모반, 반란
The students were expelled from the university because of their rebellion against the government.

sculptors

조각가
The sculptor created the beautiful statue out of metal.

timeless

영원한, 무한한
The timeless beauty of Michelangelo's paintings delights all people.

absolute

절대적인
The mother was not certain that her son was telling the absolute truth.

appointment

임명, 지명
He received his appointment as the university's new president on Monday.

aristocrats

귀족
The orphan turned out to be an aristocrat from an old family.

Barbaric

야만인의, 야만적인
She decided not to marry John because she felt he was too barbaric.

chancellor

장관, 대법관
The new chancellor of Germany came to visit the United States.

deficient

부족한
The baby did not grow because her diet was deficient in calcium.

devastated

황폐된;철저하게 파괴된
The devastated village took twenty years to rebuild.

Gentry

상류 사회, 지배자 계급
Many of the gentry in Boston live in mansions.

imperialist

황제지지자; 제정[제국]주의자
Britain's imperialist activities in Africa lasted from 1869 to 1912.

National assembly

국회
There are 299 members in the Korean National assembly.

popularity

인기
The popularity of the new phone caused the company to expand rapidly.

proclaimed

선언하다, 공포하다
He proclaimed his love for her in front of 5,000 people.

recaptured

탈환하다, 되찾다
The soldiers recaptured the village back from the rebels.

reputation

평판, 명성
She had a very bad reputation among her friends.

revolution

혁명;회전
There is a phone revolution occurring with so many people making phone calls over the internet.

rivalries

경쟁, 대항
rivalries exist between siblings because they compete for their parents attention.

Serf

노예
The serf was committed to serving his master for 20 years.

Serfdom

농노의 신분
serfdom was a labor system under which most European agricultural workers lived during the Middle Ages.

terrible

무서운, 가공할만한
There was a terrible fire that destroyed 2,000 homes.

throne

왕좌, 왕위
Her brother is next in line to the throne.

consensus

합의; 의견
The consensus of the community members was that the city should build a new park.

constitution

헌법
The country's constitution said a prime minister could only serve three terms.

convention

관습, 관례
In the US, a popular convention is to shake hands when you meet someone.

defenders

방어자, 옹호자
The defenders of the city gave up when they were outnumbered by the besieging army.