Extensive Reading-Book D (K)
1596 카드 | CompassPublishing
세트공유
ancient
고대의
We studied the ancient civilizations of Greece in our history class.
attain
얻다
In order to attain great wealth, you need luck and preparation.
cuneiform
설형문자
The Sumerians developed a writing system called cuneiform.
deluge
대홍수, 호우
The deluge caused a flooding in the village.
effect
결과
Beethoven's music seems to have a negative effect on babies.
epic
서사시
Odyssey is Homer's epic from Greek mythology.
fate
운명
It was fate that we should meet again after all these years.
immortality
불사, 불후
The Beatles achieved immortality with their music.
incredible
훌륭한, 대단한
The incredible trip the family took through two continents lasted six months.
invariably
변함없이
invariably, the doctor's advice is always good, so we always do what he recommends.
mortals
죽을 운명
All human beings are mortals and will all die one day.
mourn
(죽음을) 슬퍼하다,
She mourned the death of her father for many years.
mythical
신화(적)의
Zeus is a mythical character.
precedence
우위
My children's well being takes precedence over my career.
strenuous
힘든, 큰 노력을 필요로 하는
Her coach planned a strenuous workout to prepare her for the tournament.
subvert
파괴하다, 약화시키다
The opposition party tried to subvert the government.
tablets
판, 현판
The Egyptians did not have paper so they wrote on clay tablets.
thwarted
~을 방해하다
The policeman thwarted a burglary by catching the thief as he was about to enter the house.
traditions
전통
Most families have Christmas traditions that are passed down from generation to generation.
treks
장기, 고된 여행
The long trek between the seacoast and the mountains took months.
aftermath
(나쁜) 결과
In the aftermath of the fire, the community came together to support the victims.
awareness
인식
His awareness of the issue made us feel better.
corruption
타락
The corruption in the country discouraged many foreigners from doing business with the domestic companies.
employed
고용하다
Before founding his own company, Bill was employed as a manager for a very large construction company.
focus
집중하다
Due to her sickness, she found it difficult to focus on her work.
gain
얻다
Students gain a lot of knowledge from school.
hierarchy
계층, 계급
He rose very quickly through the company's hierarchy to become its president.
idealize
~을 이상화하다
The students idealize their teacher, even though he is not often thought of very highly by his peers.
largely
대부분, 크게
The demise of the Roman Empire was largely due to the fact that it got too big for itself.
massive
거대한
The massive earthquake destroyed 3,000 homes.
movement
(정치적, 사회적) 운동
There is a movement in the state to improve the academic standards of the schools.
preceded
~에 선행하다
Most divorces are usually preceded by several years of marital conflict.
preserved
보존하다
The school preserved the founder's memory by erecting a statue of him in front of the school.
protagonists
주인공
The protagonists is a wealthy woman who is banished from her town.
rejected
거절하다
Governor James rejected the proposal to lower taxes.
taken for granted
당연한 일로(의문의 여지가 없다고) 생각하다
The students had taken their teacher for granted and did not realize everything she did until they had a substitute teacher fill in for her.
tended
경향이 있다
His interest in music tended towards classical and country.
tragic
비극적인
When she recounted her tragic childhood, the entire audience started to cry.
vast
거대한
His vast knowledge about the subject made his lectures fascinating.
verisimilitude
가능성
The booked verisimilitude.
alliteration
두운(법)
The sentence "Happy Henry hurries to his hut" uses alliteration.
concise
간결한
The speaker's speech was very concise, but it was very challenging.
delineated
세밀하게 묘사하다
It is important to delineate every point in a contract.
determined
단호한
He was determined to get straight A's and studied six hours a day.
evolved
진화하다
Education has evolved in the past 50 years.
fiction
소설
fiction is her favorite genre.
genres
유형
In order to study for the college entrance exam, you need to read from different genres.
linear
직접적인
There is a linear relationship between the man's character and his upbringing.
millennia
천년
The pottery they discovered was preserved for over two millennia.
papyrus

The Egyptians also wrote on papyrus.
plot
줄거리
The wardrobe and music was wonderful, but the plot in the movie was difficult to understand.
primarily
주로, 첫째로
She is primarily concerned with the welfare of her family and not her work.
printing press
인쇄기
The invention of the printing press allowed for many books to be published.
rhythm
리듬, 규칙적인 반복
The conductor keeps the rhythm for the orchestra.
scholars
학자
The gathering was for international scholars who are experts in the field of biochemistry.
stressed
강조하다
The teacher stressed the importance of practicing every day.
sublime
최고의
We spent a sublime vacation in Thailand.
syllable
음절
The word "brother" has two syllables.
tablet
판, 현판
The Egyptians wrote on clay tablets.
varied
다양한
The store offers varied kind of candles.
adversary
적수, 상대
The two teams in the competition are adversaries.
carcass
시체
Vultures like to feed on the carcass of deer.
critics
비평가
The critics gave a very positive review of the movie Charlotte's Web.
deemed
생각하다
The mayor is deemed to be a very honest man.
dignified
위엄있는
After she was sentenced to life in prison, she walked in a dignified manner to her cell.
enormous
거대한
An enormous fish swallowed Jonah.
exhibit
전시
The exhibit at the museum will last for three more weeks.
futile
효과없는
Hard work without a vision or purpose is futile.
initially
처음의
initially, she was very fond of the gentleman; then she found out his true character.
marlin
청새치
After six days at sea, the old man caught a marlin.
mundane
일상적인
We have to find purpose and joy even in mundane tasks.
noble
귀족
The noble class is usually made up of kings, queens and their families.
noteworthy
중요한
It is important to meditate on noteworthy ideas and positive thoughts.
portrayed
묘사하다
The president's wife was portrayed in a negative light in the media.
revolves
집중하다
Her children are very important to her; her life revolves around them.
skiff
소형(모터)보트
A skiff can be powered by ores or sails.
speculate
사색하다, 깊이 생각하다
We could only speculate about the outcome of the vote.
unique
유일한
His idea was very unique; no one else thought of it.
utterly
완전히
She was utterly exhausted after an eight hour walk.
valiantly
용감한
The firefighter ran valiantly into the raging fire to save the little girl.
abolition
폐지
Many people risked their lives to fight for abolition of slavery.
ambiance
환경, 분위기
We like to eat at that restaurant because of its ambiance.
arduously
어렵게
She had arduously climbed over the mountain.
aristocratic
귀족의
The aristocratic family held parties that were attended by many dignitaries.
assumptions
가정
The company made several wrong assumptions about the market and lost a lot of money.
chronological
연대순의
The book gave a chronicle description of the events that led to war.
core
핵심
The core of the couple's problem is that they do not communicate effectively.
cynical
냉소적인
She is so cynical that she only thinks people volunteer because it makes them look good.
devastated
황폐화시키다, 철저하게 파괴하다
After hearing about the accident, she was devastated to learn that her father was injured.
diction
화법, 발성법
It is important for politicians to have clear diction so that they can articulate their message.
disdained
가치가 없다고 생각하다
He wanted to quit his job because he disdained working with his boss.
elaborated
정교하게 만들다
The president elaborated on his religious beliefs.
evoke
~을 불러내다, 일으키다
The movie evoked a feeling of sadness in me.
grasp
터득하다, 이해하다
The chemistry concepts were very difficult for the student to grasp.
haunted
(생각, 감정등이)늘 따라다니다, 괴롭히다
The memory of the kidnapping haunted the girl for years.
immersed
담그다, 가라앉히다
As a child, her mother immersed her in classical books.
inward
안으로, 속에서
When faced with conflicts, most people do not look inward but point their fingers at others.
numerous
많은
Before she become famous, she had written numerous books that never got published.
regional
지역의, 지방의
Her husband travels extensively because he is a regional director for a major computer company.
spearheaded
(공격)의 최전선에 서다,
She spearheaded a campaign to stop the alcohol company from coming into town.
abandon
~을 버리다
The mother was arrested after she abandoned her baby daughter in the grocery store.
crippled
(특히수족을) 못쓰게 하다, 절름거리게 하다
The accident crippled her brother.
derogatorily
떨어뜨리는
Many Asians were derogatorily labeled as "chinks."
desperately
절박하게
I desperately need a vacation.
destination
목적지
We had three more hours to travel before we reached our destination.
dire
무서운
He lost all his money, and he is in dire financial situation.
drought
가뭄
We could not have a campfire because of the drought.
empathy
감정이입
She had empathy for the mother; she had also lost a child.
mammoth
거대한
Cleaning up after the hurricane is going to be a mammoth task.
marred
~을 손상하다, 망쳐놓다
Her reputation was marred by her divorce.
merits
뛰어남
There are many merits to learning to speak several languages.
migrant
이주자
migrant workers pick strawberries in California each season.
miserably
불쌍하게
After her dog died, she felt miserably.
mortgage
저당
Most American families have a mortgage payment.
plight
곤경
The prisoner's plight was broadcasted all over the news.
possessions
점유, 소유
She lost all her possessions during the fire.
Pulitzer Prize
퓰리처 상
She won the Pulitzer Prize for her best selling novel based on her childhood.
quest
탐색, 탐구
His quest to find the perfect wife lasted 20 years, without much success.
recipient
수령인
The recipient of the noble peace prize was a European.
starvation
기아, 궁핍
It is surprising to find that people still die of starvation today.
classic
권위서, 대표적인 것
Miracle on 34th Street is a classic Christmas movie.
compounded
악화시키다
Her lack of education compounded to her difficulty in finding a job.
fierce
격렬한
Her opponent was a fierce tennis player.
figure
명사
John F. Kennedy is an important political figure.
immense
거대한
There is an immense statue in front of the library.
inevitably
불가피하게, 필연적으로
Most people that fantasize about winning the lottery will inevitably come to their sense.
instilled
서서히 가르쳐 주다
My mother instilled good moral values in me when I was a child.
notable
주목할만한
His victory was notable in that it was deemed impossible.
overriding
(결정 따위를)무시하는, 거절하는
As events proved, it was the budget which was to provide a cause of dissension, bringing a new political movement into being, and an issue overriding all the legislative interest of the session.
playwright
극작가
Shakespeare was a playwright.
rampant
유행하는 마구 퍼지는
Starvation was rampant in the city after the bombing.
resonates
울려퍼지다
The voice of the children's choir resonated through out the church.
resumption
재개
resumption in the growth of the economy resulted in more jobs.
sanity
제정신
She worked with children all day, and needed a break in order to keep her sanity.
scathing
해치다, 혹평하다
Out of anger, the husband made scathing remarks about his wife.
strived
분투하다
She strived for perfection in everything she did.
survivor
생존자
She was the sole survivor of the plane accident.
testify
증명하다, 증언하다
My mother was called to testify about the accident she witnessed.
tragedy
비극
The tragedy of losing a child affected the couple's marriage.
unravel
해결하다
Her perfect plan started to unravel when her husband found out the secret.
admirers
숭배자, 찬양자
Bill Clinton has many admirers.
authentic
진정의, 진짜의
We went to China Town to have authentic Chinese food.
clamor
외침, 아우성
The students created quite a clamor.
controversy
논쟁
There is much controversy over stem cell research.
definitive
명확한
The owner of the company gave a definitive answer to the employee's question.
disturbed
불안한
The women in the office were very disturbed by the vulgar language of the man.
enable
~할수 있게 하다, 가능하게 하다
The study session enabled us to pass the test easily.
heroism
용기있는 행동, 영웅적 자질
Martin Luther King Jr. is remembered for his heroism.
impact
영향, 효과
Lack of exercise has a negative impact on people's health.
impressive
강한 인상을 주는, 감명을 주는
That little boy's tennis ability is very impressive; he will be a pro one day.
lasting
지속되다
The little girl's heroic act had a lasting impression on the community.
offensive
불쾌한, 거슬리는
Although many praised his artwork, some found it to be very offensive.
periodicals
정기간행물
I subscribe to several periodicals.
reclusiveness
은둔
The neighbors really didn't know the man because of his reclusiveness.
rigid
엄격한
Her mother was very rigid and expected her children to follow a strict schedule.
sensitive
민감한
He is a very sensitive man; he cries very often.
spotlight
관심이 집중되다
The media spotlighted the candidates achievements.
ultimately
결국은
The children ultimately had to obey their parents.
unorthodox
정통이 아닌, 이단의
Her teaching methods were very unorthodox and caused much controversy in the school.
withdrawn
수줍은, 내향적인
After having spent most of his childhood alone, he became very withdrawn as an adult.
adapted
적응시키다, 순응하다
She adapted to her new surrounding very quickly.
appeared
나타나다, 출현하다
He appeared in several movies.
carnivorous
육식성의
Lions are carnivorous animals.
complex
복잡한
Some mathematics formulas are very complex.
diversify
다양화하다, 분산시키다
The company diversified its products by selling clothes too.
dominant
지배적인, 주요한
Football is a dominant sport in the state of Texas.
existence
존재
The existence of poverty in America surprises many people.
extinction
멸종
The extinction of the dinosaur happened million of years ago.
features
특징, 특색
The salesperson explained the different features of the computer.
gradual
점진적인, 단계적인
The dog adjusted to his new home because of the gradual process.
herbivores
초식성의
Cows are herbivores animals.
huge
거대한
There was huge trashcan next to the movie theater.
influx
유입
After the civil war, there was an influx of refugees fleeing to the neighboring country.
nominally
명목상의
The country is nominally independent.
prey
잡아먹다, 먹이로 삼다
Small fish are prey to bigger fish in the ocean.
primitive
원시의, 초기의
The villagers still used primitive methods for fishing.
progress
진행, 진보
Much progress was made in building the new highway.
proliferate
급격히 증가하다
After the bombing, fear proliferated the country.
triggered
일으키다, 유발하다
Watching the film triggered a childhood memory.
agile
기민한, 재빠른
The ballerina was very agile in her performance.
contrasting
대조, (현저한) 차이
The contrasting views of the different age groups was not surprising to the teacher.
decompose
분해시키다
Over time, dead plants decompose into the ground.
elusive
설명하기(정의하기) 어려운
The answer to the murder mystery is elusive.
emerged
출현하다
The deer emerged from the woods and into the clearing.
evolution
발달, 진화
Darwin is credited with the theory of evolution.
exceeds
(..의 한도를) 넘다, 초과하다
The money raised from the fund raiser exceeded our expectations.
expanded
확대하다, 넓히다
The CEO expanded his company buy starting a new branch in Canada.
fossil
화석 연료
fossils tell us a great deal about the dinosaurs that lived long ago.
glided
활공하다
Birds are able to glide through the air effortlessly.
hollow
속이 빈
The tree was not very healthy; the trunk was hollow.
limestone
석회암
Many homes in Texas are built from limestones.
obstacles
장애
The new president faced many obstacles in implementing his new plan.
pelvis
골반
A women's pelvis is wider than a mans.
predators
육식동물
Lions are predators; they eat other animals.
province
지방, (행정 구역으로서)주
She and her husband are from the same province in China.
traits
특성, 특징
Her many positive traits make her a very popular teacher.
unambiguous
명백한
The parent's rules are unambiguous: if you come home late, you are grounded for a week.
unanswered
대답없는
The committee became suspicious when many of their questions were unanswered.
unearthed
발굴하다, 파내다
The little boy unearthed a wooden box full of money in his backyard.
approximately
대략
It will take approximately three weeks to frame the picture.
bulged
부풀다
The book bag bulged because there were too many books in it.
disappearance
사라짐, 소멸
The disappearance of the magician is still a great mystery.
dominated
지배하다, 우위를 차지하다
Her father was a great soccer player; he dominated the field.
genus
종류
Humans belong to the genus Homo.
indicate
가리키다, 나타내다
The baby indicated what toy she wanted by pointing to it.
inhabit
살다
This island is only inhabited by birds and flowers.
latecomers
지각자
All latecomers are required to sit at the back of the theater.
mammals
포유동물
Female mammals feed their milk to the young.
marsupials
유대류의 포유동물(캥거루 등)
marsupials are found in Australia.
nocturnal
밤의, 야간의
Owls are nocturnal and sleep during most of the day.
pouches
주머니 모양의 것, 작은주머니
Baby kangaroos live in the mother's pouch.
reproduced
재생하다, 복사하다
She had the black and white prints reproduced in color.
resembled
닮다
The boy resembled his father; they both had curly black hair.
submit
동의하다, 따르다
You are an expert in this field, so I submit to your decision.
support
지지하다
Three beams supported the stage.
uncovered
발견하다, 뚜껑을 벗기다
When they moved the stone, they uncovered a giant fossil.
upright
똑바른, 수직의
My father bought an upright piano.
warm-blooded
온혈의
Humans are warm-blooded.
weasel
족제비
weasels cause problems for farmers because they like to eat chickens on the farm.
acquired
획득하다
Children acquire language from hearing it in their environment.
celebrated
유명한, 저명한
Her mother was a celebrated author that spoke to children all over the world.
delay
지연
The delay in his arrival was due to bad weather conditions.
derived
얻다
Many of America's current laws were derived from Justinian.
devises
발명하다, 고안하다
He devises a different plan to get rich every day.
endured
참다
While in prison, she endured ridicule and flogging.
execution
사형
The execution of the murderer will take place in two weeks.
genie
(아라비아 동화에 나오는) 요정
When she opened the box, a genie appeared and asked her what her wish was.
hinder
지체하게 하다
Rather than helping the cause, the politician hinder it by giving false information.
incorrigible
교정할수 없는, 다루기 어려운
Some criminals are incorrigible and will spend their lives in prison.
intense
강렬한
The two candidates had an intense debate over health care.
narrated
이야기 하다
The little girl narrated the story of Snow White to her classmates.
nefarious
사악한
One of his nefarious crimes was burning down the daycare center.
obscured
애매하게 하다
The accident obscured her memory from when she was a child.
ploys
계략
The representative said she was conducting a survey, but it was just a ploy to sell me life insurance.
predating
~보다 먼저 발생하다
The found an ancient clay tablet predating the Sumerian cuneiform.
premise
전제, 가정
His major premise for asking for a raise was that they were going to have another child.
tragedies
비극
Her family had suffered many tragedies in the last few years.
translated
번역하다
The book has been translated into 30 different languages.
vernacular
자국어, 고유언어
The vernacular of that region is very different than the English that is taught in schools.
claws
갈고리 발톱
Bears have sharp claws.
debate
논쟁하다
The two candidates debate over national security.
designed
설계하다, 계획하다
The company designed a better advertising plan.
digest
소화하다
Vegetables digest faster than meat.
discovery
발견
The discovery of the artifacts helped the scientists understand the ancient culture.
distinctive
특이한, 특색있는
The dish had a distinctive flavor.
diverged
분기하다, 갈라지다
The walked together until they reached the bridged, then their paths diverged.
embryo
(임신 8주까지의)태아
Chicken embryos grow inside the eggshell.
evidence
증거
The judge requested that more evidence be brought to the court.
fetus
(임신 9주 후의) 태아
The pregnant woman listened to classical music everyday because she believed her fetus would enjoy it.
graze
풀을 뜯어먹다
The cows graze in the field.
hind
뒤쪽의, 후방의
The dog injured his hind leg.
native
원주민의, 토박이의
She is a native of Indonesia.
partially
부분적으로
The accident was partially caused by the broken traffic light.
persisted
고집하다, 지속하다
The little boy persisted in asking his mother for candy, until she agreed.
similarities
유사, 비슷함
The similarities between the man and woman was very surprising.
simultaneously
동시에
The student was simultaneously working on two degrees.
striking
이목을 끄는, 인상적인
He is a striking man; he is very handsome.
subsist
생존하다, 존재하다
The family subsists on the money from the life insurance.
teat
(동물의) 젖꼭지
Milk of a cow is squeezed through its teats.
central
중심, 핵심
Accepting the validity of the theory was central to his argument.
controversial
논쟁의 여지가 있는
Abortion continues to be one of the most controversial topics in American politics.
convincing
설득력 있는
The jury found the woman's testimonial to be convincing.
drew
알아내다, 얻다
The scientist drew information from a library of resources.
effort
노력, 분투
We made an effort to be friends after the argument.
lacking
부족하여
His argument was lacking any convincing details.
laypersons
일반 신도
It is important to talk in terms that laypersons can understand.
naturalist
자연주의자
He is a naturalist because he believes in what he can see.
notion
관념, 생각
I had a notion that you would come tonight.
offspring
자식, 자손
The woman's condition did not allow her to have offspring.
parallel
평행의
The two roads run parallel to each other.
perish
사라지다
If the plane runs out of fuel we all will perish.
precedent
전례
The judge made her ruling based on the precedent established last year.
refining
정제하다
The writer worked hard in refining his composition skills.
remarkable
놀랄 만한, 두드러진
It is certainly remarkable that you got straight A's last semester.
revolutionary
혁명의, 혁명적인
The theory was revolutionary because no one had ever seen anything like it.
seniority
선임, 고참
Her seniority in the company allowed her to make many big decisions.
slight
약간의
The young man looked very slight to be a boxer.
speculating
추측하다
Many people were speculating about the outcome of the game.
widely
광범위한
Darwin has been widely cited for popularizing the theory of evolution.
alternative
대안의
The alternative answer was not convincing to the professor, either.
basins
분지, 웅덩이
We dug a basin for each fruit tree so we could water them more efficiently.
compelling
강제적인
The evidence presented to the court was not compelling, so the case was dismissed.
contested
논쟁하다, 경쟁하다
The answers provided by the teacher were contested by the honor student.
correspond
일치하다
The girl's cell phone bill seemed to correspond with her actual airtime usage.
dense
밀집한, 조밀한
The population in New York City is dense.
geologist
지질학자
My friend is a geologist. He takes soil samples to his lab to examine them for their elements.
hypothesis
가설, 전제
Scientists first make a hypothesis and then test it with an experiment.
implausible
받아들이기(믿기)어려운
The defendant's argument seemed implausible to the jury.
implied
암시하다
The boy did not speak, but his decision could be implied by the look on his face.
mere
단지
The mere idea of teaching the class made me nervous.
plastic
가소성의, 유연한
Many say that children's brains have a plastic quality since they can be shaped to understand almost anything.
plow
경작하다
The tractor was used to plow the soil in order to plant corn.
previously
이전에, 미리
We previously thought that it was not a good idea.
reversals
반전, 역전
A stay-at-home father may seem like a role reversal to some older couples.
revise
교정하다, 바꾸다
The student was asked to revise his paper as it had many errors.
ridge
산등성이, 봉우리
I climbed to the ridge of the mountain with my best friend.
split
분할하다
The worker split the piece of wood into two pieces with his ax.
universally
보편적으로, 널리
Darwin's theory of evolution is nearly universally accepted by scientists.
update
갱신, 최신정보
When was the last time that a software update became available for this program?
artificially
인위적으로
She bought artificially flavored vainilla because it was less expense than real vainilla.
condones
용서하다
The governor did not condone the activity of the governness.
descended
내려가다, 내려오다
The balloon descended from the sky in the evening.
destruction
파괴
The destruction of the old house was sad to see.
ecologists
생태학자
The city hired an ecologist to investigate the impact of the new apartment buildings on the river.
habitat
서식지, 환경
The natural habitat of an alligator is a swamp.
ice age
빙하시대
An ice age results when the earth's temperature drops dramatically for a long period of time.
inhibiting
금하다, 못하게 막다
His actions were inhibiting the success of others.
involve
참가시키다
The struggling couple wanted to involve the psychologist in their situation.
marine life
해양 생물
The Caribbean ocean has an amazing variety of marine life.
mass
거대한
There was mass hysteria when the fire alarm went off.
over harvesting
과도하게 채취하다(거두어 들이다)
Forests have been destroyed due to over harvesting
predicted
예언하다
We could not have predicted that the underdog team would win.
prove
입증(증명)하다
He wants to prove that he understands the difference between the two models.
reintroduced
다시 소개하다
The actress was reintroduced by the announcer after her name was mispronounced.
sufficient
충분한
We had sufficient money to buy two pairs of tickets.
survived
살아남다
The basketball team survived a near loss and continued to the semi-final game.
sustained
견디다
He sustained his innocence during the trial.
terrestrial
지구(상)의
terrestrial life forms have inhabited the planet for centuries.
vertebrates
척추 동물
vertebrates are some of the strongest organisms to inhabit the earth.
absorbed
흡수하다
The paper towl absorbed all of the water on the counter.
accelerated
..을 촉진하다, 빠르게 하다
The process was accelerated by a knowledgeable lawyer.
atmosphere
대기, 공기
A spaceship must fly through the atmosphere to get into outer space.
consequence
결과
The boy was unafraid of the consequence of getting bad grades.
deforestation
산림파괴, 남벌
The construction of the housing district led to the deforestation of the forest.
emit
내뿜다
The radio emits sound through a pair of speakers.
evident
명백한
It is evident that you have prepared well for the interview.
interact
서로작용하다(영향을 미치다)
I wanted to interact with the other customer in the store but I was shy.
misnomer
잘못된 명칭
Calling the activity legal was a misnomer.
phenomenon
현상
A blue moon is a phenomenon that occurs every three years.
problematic
문제가 있는
Running out of gas in the middle of the desert is problematic.
project
내던지다, 방출하다
The flashlight projects light onto the wall.
radiation
방사물
The radiation of heat from the sun is very high.
result
결과
The end result of the experiment did not confirm the hypothesis.
steady
일정한, 불변의
There was a steady stream of messages coming to the inbox.
surface
표면
The surface of the car was rusted from years of rainy weather.
uncertainty
불확실(성)
My uncertainty about the product made me decide to not buy it.
unprecedented
전례(선례)가없는
The rooky's win at the championship was unprecedented.
vented
(공기)등이 나갈곳을 찾아내다, 새어 나오다
The roof was vented to allow air to circulate around the house.
wetland
습지대
He grew up outside the city in a wetland.
aspect
(특정 방향으로 면한) 면, 측
One aspect of the problem we had not considered came back to haunt us.
cause
원인
Four of the five causes were considered adequate for beginning the project.
conservation groups
자연보호 단체
The conservation group did not want the scientists performing their experiment near the ocean.
constitutes
구성하다
This instance constitutes the fourth time you are late for work this week.
drained
~을 서서히 배출하다
The sink had not drained because it was clogged.
encompass
~을 둘러싸다, 에워싸다
The explanation encompasses the central part of the problem.
enforce
강화하다
He police officer was responsible for enforcing the law.
global
세계적인, 지구 전체의
The internet has allowed for ease of global communication.
grazing
(가축이) 풀을 뜯어먹다
Cattle graze around the area of the ranch.
implications
함축, 내포
The ruling of the court case had many implications.
import
수입하다, 들여오다
The United States imports many products from China.
irrevocable
변경할수 없는
The decision of the manager was irrevocable.
multitude
다수, 대량, 많은
There was a multitude of cars at the car show.
preserve
보존하다
The conservation group wants to preserve the wetlands.
reverse
반대로 하다
The man would like to reverse his actions.
richness
부유, 호화
There is a richness to be found in all places.
speculate
사색하다, 깊이 생각하다
We could only speculate about the outcome of the vote.
subsidies
보조금, 장려금
There are many government subsidies available for college students.
undergoes
경험하다, 겪다
A caterpillar undergoes a transformation when it turns into a butterfly.
vital
중대한
Water is vital to our existence.
absolutely
절대적으로
The girl was absolutely the fastest runner on the team.
altering
바꾸다, 개조하다
A seamstress can take a dress and alter its size or length.
compressed
압축하다
The clothing was compressed into the suitcase.
condensation
액화
The vapor in the bathroom turned into condensation on the window.
cumulative
누적적인, 추가적인
Many courses require a cumulative exam at the end of the semester.
dehydration
탈수, 건조
A person can suffer of dehydration if he does not drink enough water.
dramatically
극적으로, 인상적으로
The number of car accidents has dramatically reduced over the past few years.
droplet
작은방울
The plumber noticed a droplet of water underneath the sink.
entirely
완전히
The necklace is made entirely of diamonds.
evaporation
증발 기체
Much of the water in the teapot was lost due to evaporation.
infiltrate
~에 스며들다
The water infiltrated the soil after several minutes.
meteorologists
기상학자
Every news station has a meteorologist who gives the weather report.
molten magma
용해된 마그마
The molten magma flowed out of the volcano at a rapid pace.
precipitation
강수(량), 강우(량)
The meteorologist claims that there will be little precipitation tomorrow.
relentless
끊임없는
A relentless wave of attacks destroyed the city.
shift
변화
The car with the automatic transmission shifts gears very easily.
traverses
~을 가로지르다
The river traverses much territory from east to west.
unequally
고르지 않게
The piece of pie was cut unequally into two pieces.
vapor
증발 기체
The bathroom was full of vapor after the man took a shower.
victims
희생자
Many of the victims of the hurricane lost their homes.
combustible
가연성의
The airplane fuel is highly combustible.
crude oil
원유
Venezuela exports large quantities of crude oil to the United States.
disadvantages
불리, 불편
Not having studied for the exam was a disadvantage for the student's success.
discarded
버리다
The idea was discarded as being impossible to believe.
disruption
혼란, 중단
The student's interruptions were a disruption for the class.
drawbacks
약점, 결점
Unforseen drawbacks created delays for the completion of the project.
drilled
~에 구멍을 뚫다
A hole was drilled in the wall to hang the picture.
economical
경제적인
The tickets to the basketball game were surprisingly economical.
explosives
폭발물, 폭약
The terrorists used explosives to destroy the governmental building.
ferns
양치류
ferns are popular houseplants.
fossil fuel
화석 연료
Fossil fuels such as natural gas are commonly burned to heat houses in the wintertime.
implicated
관련시키다
A man was implicated in the crime thanks to the neighbor's testimony.
manipulation
조작
The manipulation of the data gave the professor the result she wished for.
Mesopotamians
메소포타미아의(사람)
The mesopotamians created a powerful society along the Tigris River.
refrigerants
냉각제
Industrial refrigerators use large quantities of refrigerants to keep the food cool.
renewable
계속(갱신)할수 있는
Many countries are searching for forms of renewable energy.
scarcity
부족, 결핍
The scarcity of food lead to starvation across the country.
sediment
침전물, 퇴적물
The coffee grounds settled as a sediment at the bottom of the coffee cup.
synthetic
합성의
synthetic oil is often used in high mileage cars.
tar
타르
Many dinosaurs died when they became trapped in pits of tar.
ceased
중지하다
The fighting ceased when the two sides came to an agreement.
commodities
상품
Many commodities are bought and sold worldwide every day.
curse
저주
The witch put a curse on the town before leaving.
excavation
굴, 구덩이, 발굴
An excavation near the border revealed many exciting findings.
external
외부의
Skin is external to the body's organs.
flint
부싯돌
The campers used a piece of flint to start a fire.
hominid
원인의, 인간의
The hominids became the dominate group worldwide.
influence
영향
The judge's ruling had a great influence on the community.
infrastructure
기간 시설
Rome’s agricultural production could not provide sufficient energy to maintain its infrastructure and the welfare of its citizens.
inherently
고유의, 타고난
Climbing a mountain without a rope is inherently a bad idea.
internally
내부에
Although it could not be seen, the man was bleeding internally.
intuitively
지각에 의한
One would intuitively assume that studying is a good idea.
mine shaft
갱도
The mine shaft was closed because it was unsafe for use.
ochre
황토
The natives used ochre to pain their faces.
plume
깃털
We found a plume of a robin in the back yard.
pose
자세를 취하다
The woman's testimony posed a problem for the defendant.
potential
가능성
The new graduate student showed great potential to become famous.
smelting
용해, 제련
The smelting of the substances created the desired product.
strata
지층, 층
The earth is composed of many stratas.
susceptible
여지가 있는, 받아들이는
The little girl was susceptible to catching colds.
acid rain
산성비
acid rain can damage the environment in many ways.
array
정렬, 열거
There is a large array of colors in the spectrum.
asthma
천식
The boy had to use medicine to control his attacks of asthma.
contamination
오염
The contamination emitted by cars each year is very high.
diesel
디젤
diesel fuel is typically less expensive than regular gasoline.
diminished
줄이다, 감소하다
The warm weather diminished the necessity to heat the house as much as usual.
disconnecting
~와 연결을 끊다, 분리하다
The power company was disconnecting heat to family's homes that had not paid their heating bill.
elevates
올리다
The presence of danger elevates an animal's desire to flee.
eliminated
제거하다
The couple was eliminated from the competition when they made a mistake in the final round.
focused
집중하다
Harold's new book focused on the role of women in today's business culture.
generated
발생시키다, 산출하다
The new company generated high revenues in their second quarter.
greenhouse gas
온실가스
More and more greenhouse gas is emitted into the atmosphere each year around the world.
harmful
해로운
Smoking cigarrettes is harmful to one's health.
implemented
실행하다, 이행하다
The president implemented new regulations regarding the trade agreement.
pollutants
오염
Bicycles do not release pollutants into the air as cars do.
reduce
감소하다
I would like to reduce the amount of coffee I consume each day.
refineries
정제소
The oil refinery worked around the clock to keep up with the demands of customers.
sooty plumes
더러워진 깃털
The bird that flew over the refinery came away with sooty plumes.
urban
도시의
An urban home is desirable for those who wish to be near to everyday conveniences.
volatile
변덕스러운
The stock market is notoriously volatile during wartime.
archer
활쏘는 사람(궁수)
In the middle ages, warfare was commonly carried out by archers.
based
기반하다
My decision is based on the facts of the case.
chariot
2륜전차
Roman soldiers used chariots during their battles.
clarifies
명확히하다
This memo clarifies the company's employment policy.
constrained
제한하다
The big jacket constrained him from being able to play effectively.
deity

Zeus was a Greek deity.
divine
신의, 신성한
Do you believe in a divine force that controls all destiny?
duty
책임
It was the father's duty to work and provide for his family.
enlightenment
계몽
The literature provided enlightenment on the surgery she was going to have.
entails
필요하게 하다
This plan entails the cooperation of all the departments.
essence
본질
The essence of the debate is over who should have custody of the baby.
gain
얻다
Students gain a lot of knowledge from school.
grasp
터득하다, 이해하다
The chemistry concepts were very difficult for the student to grasp.
identical
동일한, 똑같은
James and John are identical twins.
perceive
이해하다
She said my message was difficult to perceive.
permanent
영구적인
The scar was permanent reminder of the accident.
portion
일부
He gives a portion of his salary to charity.
precise
정확한
The house was easy to find because of the precise directions.
reluctance
주저함, 꺼림
His reluctance to get married showed his fear of commitment.
warrior
전사
The village chief sent his warriors to fight against the enemy.
abruptly
갑자기
Some candidates abruptly change their mind when questioned agressively.
accumulated
쌓이다, 축적되다
Snow accumulated on the road quickly during the last snow storm.
depletion
고갈, 소모
The depletion of the ozone layer leads to faster global warming.
ecosystem
생태계
ecosystems come into danger when new housing developments are created.
entire
완전한
The entire stadium went crazy when the home team won the game.
fertilizer
비료
I bought some fertilizer for the grass in my lawn as well as for the houseplants.
fouled
막다, 봉쇄하다
The police fouled the attempted burglary.
halted
중지하다
All activity on the college campus halted with the sounding of the fire alarm.
improperly
적절하지 못한
Steven improperly answer the majority of the questions on the exam.
leaked
새다, 새어나오다
The roof leaked every time it rained outside.
majority
대부분, 대다수
The majority vote in the senate allowed the bill to pass into law.
manure
비료, 거름
Henry bought some manure to use when planting his lawn.
objectionable
반대할만한, 불만인
Shirley's decision was objectionable for several reasons.
recreation
레크리에이션, 오락
Tennis is a sport done as recreation by many people.
residential
주거의
Businesses typically must be built outside of residential areas.
retail
소매(상)의
Common citizens buy the majority of their goods from retail stores.
runoff
땅위를 흐르는 빗물, 유거수
There was a great amount of runoff into the streets after the rainstorm.
sewage
오수, 하수
Cities are responsible for controlling the sewage created by its residents.
silt
미사, 침니
There was a layer of silt that remained after the dust storm.
visible
눈에 보이는, 볼 수 있는
The mountains were visible from across the city.
breach
위반하다
Security was breached when classified information was published in a daily newspaper.
deleterious
해로운, 유독한
The deleterious comment was not appreciated until much later.
detection
간파, 탐지
Many travelers use a device for the detection of police radar.
detrimental
해로운
Getting bad grades is detrimental for getting into a good university.
extremely
극히, 매우
She was extremely upset when she did not receive the job offer.
fishery operations
어업 활동
Some fishery operations are aimed at tourists who would like to try fishing for the first time.
hydrocarbon
탄화수소
hydrocarbons are a common element in our world.
immediate
즉각의, 즉시의
The immediate reaction of the crowd was one of laughter.
lethal
치명적인
The governor worked to keep lethal weapons off the streets.
lingered
남아있다
The idea of switching jobs lingered in his mind after the bad experience with his employer.
liquified
액화하다, 용해시키다
The snow liquified when it melted in the sun.
mutations
돌연변이
Genetic mutations caused the farm animal to be born differently than the others.
persist
지속하다
His pain persisted even after the doctor gave him some medication.
preening birds
새의 몸치장(새가 깃털을 고르는 과정)
preening birds keep themselves clean by using their own bill to clean their feathers.
resistance
저항, 반항
The group's resistance to change might have caused their downfall.
secondary
제2위의, 제2류의
Completing his thesis was only secondary to maintaining his family.
severe
엄격한
The severe snowstorm caused the entire city to shut down.
severity
엄격
The severity of the punishment was regarded by many as too low.
timeliness
적시성
The shipping company was proud of its reputation of timeliness.
waterlogged
물에 잠긴, 침수된
My boots were waterlogged after I fell into the river.
broadly
광범위하게, 널리
The presentation broadly covered many topics.
comprehensive
포괄적인, 종합적인
At the end of the semester the students take a comprehensive exam.
criticism
비평
Our manager received a strong criticism from the university president.
deter
그만두게 하다, 단념시키다
Susan's news did not deter Brian from making his decision.
disposal
(쓰레기)처리장
The city's disposal was overflowing with garbage.
emissions
방사, 방출물
Cars need to be checked for emissions once a year.
fines
벌금
The couple paid a large amount of money in fines for not taking care of their children correctly.
hazardous
위험한
Smoking cigarrettes is hazardous to your health.
imposed
강요(강제)하다
The professor imposed her rules on the class.
incineration
소각, 화장
The house was damaged by incineration.
indefinitely
불명확하게, 무기한으로
The gym will be closed indefinitely for remodelling.
insignificant
중요하지 않은
The amount of money raised by the campaign was insignificant
penalties
형벌
The penalties for driving over the speed limit can be very costly.
proper
적절한
She invited us to a proper English tea party.
strategy
전략
His strategy was to start studying for the test several days early.
substituting
대리를 시키다, 대신으로 쓰다
The student teacher was substituting for the regular professor in class today.
synonymous
동의어의, 같은뜻의to
To help' is synonymous to 'To assist.'
unrealistic
비현실적인
My idea to finish the project in several days was unrealistic.
unregulated
규제되지 않은
unregulated policies are difficult to enforce.
waste
쓰레기
Nobody wants nuclear waste to be stored near their home.
accomplishment
성취
It is a great accomplishment to have graduated first in your class.
accurately
정확하게
He accurately identified the main language centers of the brain.
capitalized
~을 이용하다
The team capitalized on the opponents' errors and won the game.
colony
식민지
The first immigrants to the United States formed colonies on the east coast.
deliberate
신중한, 사려깊은
The decision to leave a night early was deliberate.
discontented
불만이 있는
John's parents were discontented with his academic performance.
eager
열망하는
They were eager to begin on their journey to the mountains.
established
설립하다, 수립하다
The rules were established by the members of the elective committee.
fascinating
흥미있는, 매혹적인
The story of the beginning of the church is fascinating.
imprisoned
수감하다
The young man was imprisoned for attempted robbery.
initiated
시작하다
The children initiated their club in the park.
inland
내륙의
The houses were built far enough inland to be safe from the storm.
objections
이의, 반대
If there are no objections, this couple may be married.
opposition
반대, 이의
The opposition to the president's idea was very disorganized.
prior
이전의
prior to working at the copy shop, she worked as a receptionist at a law firm.
proposal
계획, 제안
He submitted his proposal for the project before the deadline.
provisions
조항, 규정
We took food provisions with us on the camping trip.
settled
자리잡게 하다, 살게 하다
The early colonists settled in the northeastern United States.
territories
영토
The southern territories have experienced troubles recently.
voyages
항해, 여행
Early voyages to newly found territories were very dangerous.
aggressively
공격적인
The prosecutor aggressively attacked the defendant's alibi.
agrarian
농지의, 토지의
An agrarian country is capable of sustaining its own food sources.
alliance
동맹, 연합
France established an alliance with the United States decades ago.
arrogant
거만한, 오만한
Many professional athletes have the reputation of being arrogant.
composed
구성하다
A table is composed of a flat board and four legs.
conquest
정복
A primary purpose of a battle tends to be the conquest of land.
defection
망명
Her defection from the country made international news.
dynasty
왕조, 왕가
The dynasty of the emperors lasted for centuries.
excessive
과도한, 엄청난
The amount of work required in the class was excessive.
height
높이, 고도
The height of the mountain is like no other in this area.
inaccurate
부정확한
The information provided to the candidate was inaccurate.
obligated
의무를 지우다, 강요하다
Jason was obligated to retake the exam since he did not pass the first time.
ransom
몸값, 배상금
The ransom demanded for the boy's liberty was very high.
revoked
취소하다, 무효로 하다
Her driver's license was revoked when she got her third speeding ticket.
slaughter
(가축의) 도살, (대)학살
The lambs were taken to the farm for slaughter.
subjugation
정복, 복종
The subjugation of the people was essential to his plan.
substantial
상당한, 충분한
There was not a substantial amount of evidence in the court case.
superstitious
미신의
The superstitious woman was afraid that a black cat might cross her path.
triumphed
이기다, 성공하다
The politician triumphed in the election.
unsettling
동요시키는, 심란하게 하는
The news of the train crash was unsettling to all residents of the town.
adopted
채용하다, 채택하다, 고르다
The faculty was slow to adopt the director's proposal for change.
ancestors
조상
I have many ancestors who came to the United States from Norway.
artifacts
인공품
Archeologists look for artifacts during archeological digs.
ceremonial
의식적인
The ceremonial wedding was impressive to the international guests.
departed
떠나다
The plane departed on time this morning.
descendents
자손
The descendents of the mountain clan became very powerful.
diverse
다른 종류의, 다양한
There is a diverse student body at this university.
empower
~에게 권한을 부여하다
The president empowered his staff by giving them the right to make their own decisions.
evidence
증거
The judge requested that more evidence be brought to the court.
gleaned
(정보, 사실 등을) 수집하다, 모으다
A clue for the answer was gleaned from careful observation of the old records.
immensely
굉장한, 거대한
He impressed me immensely with his new theory.
indigenous
토착의, 지역고유의
The plant is indigenous of the high mountain region.
loom
어렴품이 나타나다, 흐릿하게 보이다
The dark rain clouds loomed overhead.
notable
주목할만한
His victory was notable in that it was deemed impossible.
remnants
나머지, 잔여
The there were few remnants from the yard sale.
ritual
종교, 전통적인 의식
People came from all parts of town to perform a ritual on Christmas day.
sacrilege
신성모독
The boys committed sacrilege when they spoke badly of God.
symmetry
대칭, 균형
Her designer strived for symmetry when creating the dress.
vast
거대한
His vast knowledge about the subject made his lectures fascinating.
willingness
의지, 기꺼이 하는 마음
My willingness to help has not changed since the first moment.
alienated
소원하게 하다, ~을 멀리하다
His negative comments on health care alienated a lot of voters.
bankruptcy
파산
Rather than file for bankruptcy, it is better to try to pay your bills.
crates
나무상자, 대바구니
Many crates were lined up along the walls of the factory.
delegates
대표
The candidates pursued becoming the delegate from their party.
disguised
변장(위장)시키다
The bank robber disguised himself by wearing a black mask and sunglasses.
exact
정확한, 꼼꼼한
The exact number of people in the audience was 2,387.
importing
수입하다, 들여오다
The United States has been importing oil from Venezuela for many years.
incensed
몹시 성나게 하다
The story about child abuse incensed the members of the community.
motivated
~에게 동기를 주다, 자극하다
She was motivated to do her best work from the man's nice words.
outbreak
반발, 폭동
The prison outbreak was the first story on the evening news.
outright
완전한, 철저한
What he said last night was an outright lie.
paved
포장하다
The roads were newly paved last year but are already in poor condition.
prevent
~의 발생을 막다, 방해하다
The wall along the side of the freeway prevented the car from going off the road.
smuggling
밀수입하다
The pilot was smuggling drugs in his plane until one day he was caught.
strict
엄격한
There is a strict penalty for turning in homework late.
surplus
잉여, 나머지
Due to poor sales, there was a surplus of automobiles left in the factory.
tensions
긴장, 긴박
tensions were high as the people waited for the judge's decision.
unanimously
만장일치로
The members of the soccer team unanimously decided to skip practice last night.
wharf
부두, 선창
Fisherman's wharf is one of the most popular tourist attractions in San Francisco.
abolishing
폐지하다
The president tried to abolish the slave trade early in his career.
abusive
학대하는
She went to the police to inform them about her abusive husband.
cruelty
잔학, 잔혹
Animal cruelty is not tolerated in the United States.
descent
세습, 가계
The family's descent was notable for its connection to the ruling party.
emancipation
해방
The emancipation proclamation ended the slave trade.
indentured
약정된, 계약된
Although they were paid fairly, the indentured servants were not happy with their work.
involuntary
무의식중의, 본의 아닌
The reaction to run away from trouble is involuntary.
liberation
해방, 석방
The liberation of the slaves is a positive piece of the history.
limbs
사지, 팔다리
One must risk life and limbs to if he wants to become a mountain climber.
lynched
사형을 가하다
He was lynched for his involvement with the terrorist group.
object
반대하다
I did not object when I was asked to stay late at work last night.
plantations
농원, 플랜테이션
The tobacco plantations on the east coast have been in operation for centuries.
prohibited
금지하다
The college's rules strictly prohibited staying on campus past midnight.
punishment

The punishment for turning in a late assignment was a zero in the gradebook.
quakers
퀘이커 교도
The quakers objected to the slave trade, even though some had slaves.
servitude
노예상태, 예속
Living in servitude is something most people would not wish to do.
statues
조각상
There was a statue of the country's liberator in the town plaza.
trade
무역
In the slave trade, people were traded to work on other people's land.
uprisings
반란, 폭동
The prisoners' uprisingings were increasingly more difficult to control.
whip
채찍질하다
The slave was whipped for failing to do his job completely.
abysmal
지독한
The school's test scores were considered abysmal by the school board.
acquired
획득하다
Children acquire language from hearing it in their environment.
captives
포로
The captive was not allowed to talk to anyone but his lawyer.
chain of events
일련의 사건
The chain of events that lead up to the disclosure was remarkable.
commenced
시작하다, 착수하다
The ceremony commenced after all of the audience was seated.
complicated
어려운, 복잡한
Math problems can be very complicated.
debts
빚, 부채
He had debts we knew of.
enslavement
노예화, 노예상태
Last year's football team lived a near situation of enslavement.
existed
존재하다
His problem with nervousness existed for decades.
horrific
무서운, 소름끼치는
The scene of the crime was horrific.
intolerable
참을수 없는
The man's attitude was intolerable.
magnitude
크기
The magnitude of the earthquake was greater than any other in history.
occupants
점유자, 현거주자
The occupants of the hotel had to evacuate when they heard the fire alarm.
outcome
결과
The outcome of the championship match was what one would expect.
practice
연습
The lawyer's practice was very busy.
rebellions
반란, 폭동
The government was not prepared for the rebellions of the citizens.
schooner
스쿠너선(2개의 돛대를 가진 범선)
We rode on the schooner to get to the island.
secure
보증하다
The candidate secured the nomination by winning the most votes.
subsequent
다음의, 그 후의
We heard subsequent complaints from the students.
transaction
거래, 매매
The bank processes hundreds of transactions each day.
affecting
~에 영향을 미치다
His bad attitude was affecting his performance on the job.
arguments
논쟁, 논의
The professor's argument for suspending the student was not taken seriously.
atrocious
극악한, 잔한학
It was atrocious to see how badly the children behaved.
avenue
수단, 방법
One avenue for solving the problem is reconsidering the equation.
banned
금지하다
The song was banned from radio because of its vulgar language.
concrete
구체적인
Giving concrete examples is essential when teaching.
conflict
갈등; 분쟁
The two countries were at conflict with one another.
criticized
비난(비평)하다
Her work was criticized for being unoriginal.
depicted
보여주다, 묘사하다
The criminal was depicted as a good person in the television movie.
divergent
다른
The mayor's opinions were divergent from those of the previous mayor.
frank
솔직한
Her manager was frank about her recent performance.
opinion
의견을 말하다
Our opinion did not differ from that of the other parents.
outlawing
불법화하다
The government decided to outlaw the sale of alcohol.
profound
깊은
The book had a profound effect on my way of thinking.
racist
인종 차별주의자
He was disliked for his reputation of being a racist.
recounted
다시 세다
The voting ballots were recounted twice.
reverend
목사, 성직자
The town reverend was loved by all.
slave
노예
According to the family tree, Davis' grandfather was a slave on a large plantation.
stereotypical
진부한
The response was stereotypical for the situation.
withdraw
빼다, 인출하다
The president said he would not withdraw the troops from the region.
ballads
발라드
Lionel Richie sang many ballads.
bard
시인
William Shakespeare is a bard.
bargain
값을 깍다, 흥정하다
He tried to bargain with the store owner, without much success.
chronicle
기록하다
This book chronicles the life of Hemmingway.
corpse
시체
When they opened the trunk of the car, they found a corpse.
cunning
교활
We need a bit of cunning if we are to win the battle.
defeats
패배시키다
The defeated the enemy after a lengthy battle.
entice
유혹하다
The mother enticed her children to get good grades by offering them money.
formidable
강력한
The formidable army came across our territory.
integrated
통합하다
To improve efficiency of the company, they integrated many of the departments.
invincible
불굴의
After winning five straight tournaments, he felt he was invincible.
labyrinthine
미로의, 복잡한
It took quite a bit of concentration to understand the book's labyrinthine plot.
massacres
대학살
The massacre of the village inhabitants caused a major exodus from its neighboring villages.
petitions
탄원(청원)
The committee gathered many petitions to stop the business from moving into their neighborhood.
relinquishing
포기하다
After relinquishing his rights as a parent, the many left the country.
siege
포위
During the siege, the military barred all foods from entering the compound.
staving
멈추다
Using your brains may be an effective way of staving off the onset of Alzheimer's disease.
truculent
공격적인
My neighbor is very truculent and unpleasant to be around.
unsavory
불쾌한
My uncle had an unsavory reputation, so none of his family members attended his funeral.
wits
지혜, 지력
She has keen a wit and understands all her subjects very quickly.
bounty
보상금, 상금
A one million dollar bounty was offered for the capture of the criminal.
capabilities
능력
She had many capabilities that we were not aware of.
diminishing
점감하는
They closed the business when they realized the increasingly diminishing returns.
efficiency
효과, 능률
The company was looking for workers with a great deal of efficiency.
endures
참다, 견디다
People cannot endure living without water for very long.
facilitated
쉽게하다
The congressman facilitated the justice talks last evening.
gross domestic product
국내총생산
The rising country's gross domestic product was stronger than ever this year.
herbicides
제초제
We used an herbicide on the weeds growing in our front yard.
industrial revolution
산업혁명
The industrial revolution in England caused widespread unemployment.
labor
노동
To labor all day without rest is no fun.
locomotives
기관차
locomotives transport people and products around the world every day.
modified
변경하다, 수정하다
I modified the equation by adding an additional component.
modular
모듈의(독자적 기능을 가진 교환 가능한 구성 요소)
The modular carpet could be pieced together easily.
offset
상쇄하다
The new company's operating costs were offset by high first quarter sales.
output
산출물
The output from the computer program was impossible to understand.
pesticides
살충제, 구충제
You can buy a pesticide to kill the ants in your patio.
pioneering
개척하다
The woman pioneered the new clothing fashion seen at the awards ceremony.
resistant
저항하는, 방지하는
The resistance to the proposal was more than we would have expected.
stemmed
~에서 생기다
The new branch on the rose bush stemmed from the main trunk of the plant.
yield
산출, 생산량
The yield of corn per acre was quite high.
abridged
요약된
The abridged dictionary still had more words than we needed to know.
achieve
성취하다
The girl scouts achieved their goal of selling enough cookies to go to Washington D.C.
amendment
개정, 수정
There are twenty-seven amendments to the constitution of the US
appropriate
충당하다; 적당한
Sandals are appropriate foot-wear for the beach.
coalesced
합동(연합)하다
The people's thinking on how to resolve the problem coalesced with time.
denied
부정하다
Her bid for presidency was denied by a stronger candidate.
exclusion
제외, 배제
There were many exclusions to the offer at the store.
increasingly
더욱더, 점점
They increasingly realized that their decision was wrong
incremental
점진적인, 단계적인
The incremental plan to reform spelling was postponed.
momentum
타성, 추진력
We gained momentum as we entered the final round of competition.
oppression
억압,탄압
The amount of oppression on the people of the country was unbearable.
picketing
파업, 청탄원
The workers were picketing outside the headquarters building.
productivity
생산성, 생산력
Her productivity at work increased when she started to sleep more at night.
progression
전진, 진보
The progression of notes played by the pianist was amazing.
ratification
비준, 인가
The ratification of the law was high on the list of priorities.
reformer
개혁가
Noah Webster was a spelling reformer.
sentiment
감정, 정서
Our sentiment toward the criminal was very low.
status
지위
In the classroom, John had high status.
temperance
절제, 자제
She was not known for having much temperance.
uppity
잘난 체하는, 주제넘은
We felt uppity after winning our first tennis match.
armaments
군비, 군사력
The smaller country had few armaments to protect themselves.
assemblage
집단, 조립
Henry brought together an impressive assemblage of voters.
aviator
비행사
The early aviators were courageous.
axis powers
추축국
Germany, Italy and Japan were axis powers during World War Two.
blunder
큰실수
Dropping the football during the last seconds of the game was a blunder.
coincide
일치하다, 의견을 같이하다
Our opinions seldom coincided with respect to the controversial topic.
detected
발견하다, 뚜껑을 벗기다
The police officer detected the smell of alcohol on the driver.
embargo
제한, 금지
The US continues its financial embargo to Cuba.
envoy
사절
The government envoy did a great job in getting the people to come together.
escalations
단계적 확대
The escalation of troops sent to the war was concerning.
imperial
황제의, 제국의
One day the imperial powers began to dissolve.
internment
유치, 억류, 수용
The internment was known for its poor conditions.
midget
소형
The midget cars were popular at the car show.
naval
해군의
The naval headquarters were located just west of the ocean.
persuaded
설득하다
I persuaded Rosa to come with me after offering many convincing reasons.
pivotal
중추의, 추축의
The pivotal moment in the debate came when the two candidates argued over healthcare.
preoccupied
걱정하다
We were preoccupied that the situation was not improving.
tactical
전술상의, 전술적인
A tactical error at any moment could lead to disaster.
ultimatums
마지막 조건, 제언
The manager's ultimatum was that the worker needed to come to work on time or stop working entirely.
urgent
긴급한
The children felt the urgent need to call their parents.
Allied Powers
연합국
The major Allied Powers in WWII were Britain, Russia and the United States.
arms control
군비 관리(제한)
arms control is a frequent topic of international news.
brutal
잔인한
The brutal punishment of the hostage was shown on the news.
Cold War
냉전
The Cold War latest for approximately 50 years, from the 1940s to the 1990s.
collaboration
협조
A low degree of collaboration on the project would certainly not be sufficient for success.
famines
기근
The failure of the Irish potato crop led to widespread famine in Ireland.
founders
창설자
The founders of the organization were honored for their contributions.
genocide
대량(집단) 학살
The genocide of the group will always be a low point in world history.
humanitarian
인도주의의
Her humanitarian efforts were recognized by the United Nations.
latter
후자의; 후반의
We watch a lot of horror and mystery movies, but we preferred the latter.
monitoring
감시하다
The doctors monitored her condition throughout the night.
official
공식의
Spanish is the official language of Venezuela.
peacekeeping
평화 유지
peacekeeping is always a priority of the government.
promote
증진(촉진)하다
The worker was promoted for consistently increasing sales revenues.
selected
선택하다
Twenty athletes were selected to represent the country in the Olympic Games.
subsidiary
모회사, 보조자
The company has subsidiaries in many different countries.
torture
고문하다
The soldier received torture after he was captured behind enemy lines.
variety
갖가지
A variety of different styles are available for purchase at this store.
violations
위반, 방해
Driving over the speed limit constitutes a traffic violation.
violent
난폭한, 폭력적인
A violent protest outside the capitol made the headline news.
casualties
사상자
A primary concern in a war is the number of casualties that may be suffered by either side.
civilians
시민
Over 100 civilians were injured in the bombing attack.
clumsy
다루기 힘든
Everyone says Paul is clumsy because he is always dropping everything.
contagious
전염성의
The respiratory illness was highly contagious.
futility
무용, 무익
Our feeling of futility could not be overcome with simple words.
Green Berets
그린베레(게릴라 특전 부대)
The Green Berets are regarded as being part of the upper echelon of military forces.
infamous
악명높은, 악랄한
The infamous doctor was tried in court for his actions against humanity.
intimidate
겁주다
Mary intimidated the others by always having the answers for everything.
invasions
침입, 침공
The enemy's invasions were met with great resistance by the smaller country.
meddling
참견하다, 간섭하다
She was always meddling in the life of her neighbor.
oppressors
박해자
The oppressors were prosecuted under international law.
petitioned
청원하다
The campus group petitioned for their own meeting space at the university.
rapid
급속한
Having a rapid does not do much good if the speed limit is low.
repealing
폐지(폐기)하다
How the law was not repealed earlier is a mystery to everyone.
repressive
제지하는, 억압적인
Many of the repressive actions were not considered humanitarian.
resist
저항하다
It was difficult to resist ordering some icecream for dessert.
rift
갈라진 틈
The removal of the senator created a rift in the senate.
surrender
항복하다
The troops surrendered when they realized they were outnumbered.
tolerated
참다, 견디다
The actions of the students were not tolerated by the professor.
turmoil
혼란, 중단
The rumor of a terrorist attack created a state of turmoil in the village.
assassination
암살
There was an assassination attempt on the gang leader last month.
cause
원인
Four of the five causes were considered adequate for beginning the project.
compensated emancipation
노예제도 해방(폐지)
compensated emancipation was used as a way to end slavery in places were slavery was deemed illegal.
crucial
중요한
It was crucial for the group to agree before presenting themselves to the council.
culminating
..으로 끝나다
Our years of hard work culminated in success.
disguise
변장시키다
She wore a disguise to work and nobody recognized who she was.
disrupt
혼란시키다, 방해하다
The student disrupted the class with his inappropriate remarks.
fade
사라지다
The taillights faded into the darkness as the car drove away.
immoral
부도덕한, 나쁜
immoral actions are considered negatively when a person runs for public office.
inauguration
취임
The inauguration of the country's president was very elegant.
institutionalize
공공시설에 수용하다
The psychologist wanted to institutionalize her patient after she did not respond to the clinical intervention.
interference
간섭, 방해
There was interference on the phone line and thus we could not communicate easily.
notoriety
유명한 사람
Her notoriety seemed to do her more harm than good.
overrode
~보다 우위에 서다
The president can override any request for a bill presented to him by congress.
prompted
자극하다, 격려하다
The killing of the king prompted the beginning of the war.
radical
급진적인
His radical departure from his hypothesis made people wonder what was going on.
reform
개혁, 개선
The reforms made to the constitution were for the better of the people.
seceded
탈퇴하다, 제거하다
The state seceded from the nation after a bitter fight for freedom.
squared off
싸움의 자세를 취하다
The two teams squared off at this year's championship game.
tactics
전술, 술책
The general's tactics were considered highly effective by the commissioner.
assassin
암살자
The king's assassin was later killed for his action.
averted
돌리다, 단념시키다
The group's attempt to take over the building was averted by the police.
ballot
투표용지
The ballots had to be recounted after the national election.
careers
일, 직업
Many career choices are offered by universities and community college.
carried out
수행하다
Jane carried out her plan even though she knew it was a bad idea.
constructed
건설하다, 구축하다
The building was constructed in one week.
crisis
위기
The crisis only worsened when the county's water supply ran dry.
decline
감소
The decline of the military turned out to be a good thing for the country.
dilemma
딜레마
She spent hours considering the best solution for her dilemma.
expansion
확대
Several of the buildings were in need of expansion to accommodate the growing staff.
failure
실패
On the bright side, he learned something from his failure.
framed
속이다, 조작하다
The defendant says he was framed by the police who needed to pin the action on someone.
garnered
모으다, 저축하다
His wages were garnered in order to repay his debts to the company.
incident
사건; 사고
There was a strange incident in the supermarket today.
notably
현저하게
The airplane pilot was notably drunk before he boarded the plane.
paradoxically
역설적으로
paradoxically, it seemed that the wrong answer was actually correct.
prolonged
연장하다, 늘이다
The prolonged effects of the medication were not known at the time.
Purple Heart
명예 전상장(군인이 대통령에게 받는 상)
The soldier was awarded the Purple Heart after her service in the Middle East.
risk
위험
There were few risks associated with the investigation.
stance
태도, 입장
His stance on the issue was that there was no wrongdoing.
advocate
옹호하다, 지지하다
He advocated the control of firearms in the county.
charisma
카리스마, 재능
The candidate had lots of charisma and it helped him win votes.
deficit
부족, 적자
The country's deficit grew larger and larger each year.
defused
진정시키다
The situation was defused when the two parties began to speak to each other.
deregulation
규칙 폐지(철폐)
The deregulation of the emission of greenhouse gases was harmful for the environment.
fatigued
지친
He was physically fatigued after a long tennis practice.
gubernatorial
지사의, 지방 장관의
The gubernatorial election was poorly attended by the residents of the town.
leap
뛰어오르다
Mountain lions leaped out of the cage and ran out of the zoo.
optimism
낙천주의
It is important to have optimism in order to be successful.
outlook
예측, 전망
The outlook for the situation did not look good.
pledge
맹세, 서약
We pledged allegiance to our country.
prosperity
번영, 성공
One way of measuring prosperity is by counting your money.
restore
복구(재건)하다
The judge restored order in the courtroom quickly.
saga
무용담, 모험담
The book about the history of Sweden was a saga in its own right.
stimulating
기운나게 하다, 고무하다
The concert was stimulating and we all left in a good mood.
stint
일정기간의 노동, 할당된 기간
One of the workers stayed for only a stint.
swept
휙 지나가다, 휩쓸다
Wind swept through the city and damaged several houses.
tenure
보유 기간
But without exception, these big operations use leased land, with tenures typically of two to five years.
wit
지혜,, 기지
We used our good wit to figure out the problem.
boycott
보이콧, 불매 동맹
The boycott of the airline pilots caused large delays in travel.
brutality
잔인성, 야만성
The case of police brutality showed that police officers are not always kind.
civil rights movement
시민운동
The civil rights movement helped make major changes in the society.
confrontations
대면, 직면
The confrontation between the manager and the employee harmed the image of the company.
convey
전달하다, 알리다
He conveyed his message by making a public speech and by writing a letter.
desegregation
인종 차별 폐지
desegregation led to a more unified country.
dictated
구술하다
My boss dictated what we had to do that day.
disobedience
불순종, 불복종
Civil disobedience in the form of a violent protest gained the attention of the governor.
effectiveness
유효, 효과적임
The effectiveness of the new medicine has not been proven by the Food and Drug administration.
incarcerated
투옥하다, 감금하다
The judge incarcerated the criminal for repeat offenses.
inspired
영감을 주다, 격려하다
The preacher inspired me with his wonderful sermon.
instrumental
수단이 되는, 동기가 되는
Her book was instrumental in getting the situation changed in congress.
nonviolent
비폭력의, 평화적인
nonviolent protests often have a larger impact than violent ones.
preacher
설교자, 전도자
The preacher was popular for giving energetic sermons.
prejudice
편견
Although prejudice is common, it is not good.
protest
항의
Thousands of people lined the streets to protest animal cruelty.
realized
발생하다, 실행하다
The protests were realized by thousands of people around the country.
riots
폭동
The prison riots claimed the lives of both inmates and prison officials.
segregated
분리하다, 격리하다
The group was segregated because of the color of their skin.
theology
신학
Many preachers have a degree in theology.
abilities
능력
His ability to speak well extends beyond the classroom.
alumni
동창
The high school alumni celebrated their twentieth reunion this year.
anti-Semitic
반유대주의
The candidates anti-Semitic remarks gave him a bad reputation.
arguably
이론의 여지가 있지만, 거의 틀림없이
His recipe for lasagna was arguably the best ever.
chairman
의장
The company's chairman resigned last night after the scandal was published in the paper.
congressman
국회의원
The number of congressmen from each state varies depending on the population of that state.
contributions
기여
Public contributions to the roadwork project helped get the job done quickly.
despite
~에도 불구하고
despite her poor preparation, Alice passed the quiz.
disputes
분쟁
There were unresolved disputes that lingered for years.
establishing
설립하다, 제정하다
Rules are established for the benefit of the community.
former
이전의
The former mayor was once a track and field athlete.
funded
자금을 제공하다
Television commercials are funded by the company who is selling its product.
host
주인
The host family was very kind and generous with their exchange student.
illustrious
저명한, 유명한
Her illustrious career as an architect made her very successful.
legacy
유산
The legacy she built helping children will endure for years to come.
mandates
명령
The mandates required that employers not judge applicants on base of religion, sex or political beliefs.
prestigious
고급의, 일류의
Few youth from our high school gained entrance into the prestigious college.
pursuits
추구, 수행
The pursuit of happiness is perhaps the most important pursuit of all.
senator
상원의원
Each state in the US elects two senators to express the views and necessities of its citizens in Washington, D.C.
staggering
압도적인, 경이적인
A staggering number of people attended the biology conference.
atonement
보상
The judge ordered the teenagers to 60 hours of community service as atonement for their crimes.
blasphemy
(신성한 것에 대한) 모독
Long ago, people were killed for blasphemy.
contemporary
현대의
The husband preferred antique, but the wife preferred contemporary furniture.
discrete
분리된, 별개의
Although the companies are all in the same buildings, they are all discrete entities.
doom
비운, 액운
A sense of doom gripped the children after the gunman had entered the building.
early
이른
He went to bed very early yesterday.
embarks
착수하다
After the final preparations are over, he will embark on a six month journey through Asia.
exploration
탐험
Space exploration has become a focus for many countries.
genius
천재
Susan was regarded as a genius by her peers.
influential
영향력이 큰, 힘있는
He was very influential in the field of genetic engineering.
legendary
유명한, 전설적인
His mother was a legendary tennis player in the 1930s.
oracle
예언자
The ancient Greeks referred to oracles for advice.
prevails
승리하다
Truth always prevails.
prosperity
번영, 성공
One way of measuring prosperity is by counting your money.
rhetoric
수사학, 화려한 문체
The goal of classical education is to develop rhetoric in its students.
slain
죽이다
After David had slain the giant, he was welcomed warmly by the villagers.
span
짧은기간
His dominance in the field of tennis span over 10 years.
torment
고통, 고뇌
While her son was missing, she suffered great torment.
unknowingly
무지하게
The author had unknowingly plagiarized many of his stories.
unwittingly
고의가 아니게
After the man entered the women's restroom unwittingly and saw the women talking, he causally walked back out.
anthropological
인류학의
The researchers looked for anthropological evidence at the ruin.
compulsive disorders
강박 신경증
Binge eating is a common compulsive disorder.
condemnation
비난
The condemnation of the plan was agreed on by all members.
disparate
다른, 공통점이 없는
The evidence the lawyers brought to the case was disparate.
drives
동인, 동기
He had a tremendous drive to be successful at the office.
extracted
추출하다, 뽑다
She extracted six ounces of fluid from the dispenser.
gaps
구멍, 차이
There were gaps in the boy's story about why he was late to school.
instincts
본능
My instincts told me that I better leave right away.
intrinsic
본질적인
The intrinsic value of the earrings was quite low.
motivations
자극, 동기부여
Her motivation for coming was not clear.
norms
표준, 규범
The hiring committee set norms for the types of questions they would ask candidates.
outrageous
난폭한, 포학한
The child's outrageous behavior at the park was embarrassing for his parents.
pediatrician
소아과 의사
Our pediatrician has been healing sick children for twenty years.
perspective
시각; 관점
Most guidebook history is written from the editor’s perspective.
phobias
공포증, 극도의 두려움
She has a phobia for spiders.
provoked
불러 일으키다
The news provoked protests across the state.
subconscious
잠재의식
Something in my subconscious told me that it was a bad idea.
treatment
치료
The doctor offered his patient a cutting-edge treatment to alleviate the pain.
unconscious
의식불명의, 인지하지 못하는
The boxer remained unconscious after he was hit in the first round.
wave
기간, 상황
The first wave of questions seemed easy to the applicant.
conscious
의식한
She had become conscious two days after her burial.
critical
비판적인
It is critical that you study harder if you want to pass the class.
diametrically
정반대로
The two sides of the brain were once considered to be diametrically different.
distinguished
구별(구분)하다
The young child could not distinguish wrong from right.
emphasized
강조하다
The girl emphasized to her parents that she did not want to go to the party.
essential
필수적인
Having quick feet is essential to be a good tennis player.
fantasies
상상, 환상
His fantasy was to win the lottery, retire, and buy a home on an island.
holistic
전체론의, 전체론적
holistic medicine aims to treat the whole body, not just a particular condition.
hysteria
히스테리, 광란
hysteria ensued when the fire broke out in the apartment complex.
impulses
충동
Some people feel the impulse to eat if they are depressed.
instance
사례
We were able to see the team play in more than one instance.
nurtured
양육하다
The children were nurtured by their parents until they left home.
observable
관찰할 수 있는, 식별가능한
The patient's distress was visually observable.
operant conditioning
시행 착오적 학습(보상에 의한 행동 변화 요법)
A parrot that talks to get a cracker has learned operant conditioning.
perceptions
지각
The research study sought to investigate listeners' perception of foreign accent in the recordings.
proposed
제의하다, 제시하다
The manager proposed to raise the workers' salaries over the next six months.
reaction times
반응 시간
The experiment set out to measure the reaction times of the participants.
rejected
거절하다
Governor James rejected the proposal to lower taxes.
satisfy
만족시키다
The magazine article satisfied my curiosity about the group's religious beliefs.
self-actualization
자아실현
I decided I needed some self-actualization so I went back to school.
advanced
진보하다
We advanced through the jungle at a rapid pace.
compels
강요하다
The newspaper article compelled me to write a letter to the editor.
defense mechanisms
방위 기구
Our bodies create antibodies as defense mechanisms against colds or other illnesses.
differentiated
구별짓다, 식별하다
We could not differentiate the identical twins by simple inspection.
embattled
괴롭혀지는, 지겨운
The embattled president looked for ways to improve her public opinion rating.
enable
~할수 있게 하다, 가능하게 하다
The study session enabled us to pass the test easily.
fragile
깨지기 쉬운
The plates and glasses are fragile so please handle them with care.
fusion
융해, 통합
The fusion of the two elements created an unwanted reaction.
groundbreaking
창시의, 개척의
The team made a groundbreaking discovery in cancer research.
harboring
숨겨주다
The old woman was arrested for harboring a fugitive.
inanimate
생명력이 없는, 무생물의
The pronoun 'it' is often used to refer to inanimate objects.
innovative
혁신적인, 새로운
The web site is innovative in the sense that it allows its users to share in its design.
instinctual
본능적인
Running from trouble is instinctual.
psyche
영혼, 정신
My psyche just doesn't allow me to take part in the protest.
refined
세련되게 하다, 증진시키다
Carol refined her novel by making the characters more believable.
resistant
저항하는, 방지하는
The resistance to the proposal was more than we would have expected.
restriction
제한, 규제
There were too many restrictions to be able to get the job done.
sadistic
가학적인
My boss's actions seemed sadistic to the rest of the staff.
taboos
금기
The action was deemed taboo by the school principle.
traumatic
불쾌한, 외상성의
A traumatic event early in life can lead to phobias later in life.
advent
출현, 도래
The advent of the personal computer revolutionized the society.
amass
모으다
He amassed a great fortune over the years as a trial lawyer.
circumstances
환경
Several circumstances lead to his decision to leave the company.
conducted
이끌다
The scientists conducted their research at the laboratory.
critiqued
비평하다
His play was critiqued by editors of a national magazine.
demeaning
떨어뜨리는
His opinions of his friends was demeaning.
digestive
소화를 돕는, 소화력 있는
The old man complained of problems with his digestive tract.
exemplified
예시(예증)하다
His actions exemplified the kind of behavior the president hoped for.
frequency
빈번(자주 일어남)
The frequency of his calls to his brother increased over the years.
metronome
메트로놈, 박절기
She practiced the piano with the help of a metronome.
negative
부정적인
The candidate received a negative response for changing his views.
outgrowth
파생물, 부산물
His increased performance was an outgrowth of continued practice.
pellet
작고 둥근 알(공)
The food pellets were offered to the rabbit in the morning.
positive
긍정적인
The musician received a positive response from the public.
reflexes
반사작용
His reflexes closed his eyes when he looked at the sun.
reinforcement
보강, 강화
The police reinforcement helped control the situation.
saliva
타액, 침
saliva helps keep the mouth clean by breaking down starches.
stimuli
자극
stimuli were presented to subjects to test their reactions.
unconditioned
무조건의, 절대적인
It was an unconditioned response they were interested in.
vogue
유행
Different fashions come in and out of vogue over the years.
consolidate
통합하다
The man consolidated his credit card debt into one payment.
deterioration
악화, 하락
The old jeans were deteriorating.
devoted
~을 바치다, 돌리다
We devoted a substantial amount of energy to the cause.
duration
지속(기간)
The duration of the moview is just over two hours.
enhance
강화하다; …을 높이다
Improving democracy is about enhancing the oppotunities for local communities to make their own decisions
impaired
손상시키다
His speech was impaired after the stroke.
interfere
방해하다, 간섭하다
Please do not interfere in this matter.
mental
마음의, 정신의
His mental grammar revealed the way he understood language.
neurons
신경세포
If a neuron dies, it cannot be regrown.
obtained
확보하다
She obtained her degree at a university in Denmark.
pathologies
병리(학)
The doctor was honored for his study of nervous system pathologies.
progressive
진보하는
The new idea was certainly a progressive one.
recall
생각해내다, 상기하다
He could not recall the time he last spoke to his neighbor.
rehearsal
예행 연습
Having many rehearsals makes the final performance much better.
retain
보유(유지)하다
He retained his scholarship by consistently getting good grades.
sensory
지각의, 감각의
sensory neurons take information from the body and carry it to the brain.
sequence
순서
The proper sequence for the chemistry experiment was not followed.
snapshot
사진
The snapshot of the scene was used to record it in history.
supplement
보충물
There are many wonderful nutrional supplements available on the market today.
tasks

One of his tasks included fixing the sink.
abstractly
추장적인, 이론적인
The woman was portrayed abstractly in the painting.
accurate
정확한
The response to the question was accurate.
cognitive
인지의, 인식의
Two cognitive tasks were realized to measure the boys mental functioning.
coined
만들어내다
He coined the phrase as a way to describe something that had no name.
collaborator
협력자
One of the main collaborators at the art show was not present.
colloquially
일상 회화적인
Speaking colloquially is much different than speaking in a formal situation.
considerable
상당한, 중요한
There was a considerable amount of food left over from the party.
criteria
기준
There were several criteria for judging the writing assignment that the teacher did not agree with.
hereditary
세습, 유전
Stuttering is not a hereditary illness.
identify
확인하다
The defendant was asked to identify the criminal in the police lineup.
nature
자연
It was in his nature to be an aggressive person.
nurture
양육, 육성
He has a wife to console and children to nurture.
periodically
주기적으로
I called the insurance company periodically to be sure the policy was still current.
profoundly
깊이, 완전히
We are all profoundly grateful for all of your help.
psychometric
정신측정(학)
The psychometric test did not yield any usable results.
reflection
반영, 반사
The lake was so clear that the fisherman could see a reflection of his face in the water.
regarded
~으로 여기다
The painter was regarded as one of the best in the post-modern era.
renormalized
재표준화하다, 새로운 기준에 맞추다
The data was renormalized when the researcher found that it did not coincide with certain characteristics of the study population.
spectrum
스펙트럼, 연속체
The spectrum of responses ranged from very low to very high.
version
버전, ..판
His version of the story today did not coincide with his earlier account.
adept
숙달한
He was adept at figuring out problems no one else could.
affinity
친근감, 공감
He had an affinity for cats and dogs.
afford
~할 여유가 있다
I could not afford the tennis racquet I wanted so I decided not to buy anhything at all.
aptitudes
능력
Her aptitude in mathematics was high.
benefit
혜택
She received insurance benefits which helped cover the cost of the surgery.
broader
폭넓게
Julie's account of the story was broader than that of Martin.
cater
(서비스를) 제공하다
The modeling agency catered to the youth market.
corresponding
교신(서신왕래)하다
The boy's results on the standardized test did not correspond with his grades in class.
debates
논쟁
The political candidates wanted to have a debate so they could express their views on the issue.
dramatizations
각색, 극화
The television show presented a dramatization of what happened last night.
engaging
참가하다
The children were engaged in the activity from the very start.
evaluated
평가하다
The football team was evaluated by their record at the end of the season.
fundamentally
근본적으로, 본질적으로
The judge was fundamentally opposed to allowing an extension.
gradually
점차적으로
Nathan practiced every day and gradually became much better.
interpersonal
대인관계의
Michael's interpersonal skills were not those one would expect from a lawyer.
reasoning
이유
Her reasoning about why she left school early was questionable.
reformed
개선하다
The old laws were reformed to take into account the present social situation.
synthesize
종합하다, 합성하다
The scientist learned to synthesize the elements into a powerful medication.
varying
다른, 변하는
There was a varying degree of responses to the question.
bonding
인연을 맺다
Jake's parents bonded with him by taking him to the zoo every Saturday.
confined
제한하다, 한정하다
The prisoner was confined to a small cell in the jail.
disorder
무질서, 혼란
His speech disorder resulted from a massive left-hemisphere stroke.
eluded
피하다
The skateboarder eluded the police by riding away very quickly.
exorbitant
엄청난, 터무니 없는
There was an exorbitant amount of students missing from the class on Friday.
extent
범위, 정도
To what extent do you believe he is telling the truth?
gene
유전자
She was born to a family with strong genes for cooking.
generally
일반적으로
He is generally considered to be the father of jazz music.
improvisation
즉석에서 하기
The musician's improvisation of the classic hit was not well received.
indicative
나타내는, 지시하는
Her high test scores were indicative of her dedication to studying hard for each exam.
motor skill
운동기능
His manual motor skills improved after a period of recuperation.
narrow
좁은
A narrow selection of the students was needed to determine the prize.
panic attack
패닉(공항) 발작
I had a panic attack when I realized I had forgotten the baby's food at the house.
particular
특별한, 특유한
There is a particular order that needs to be followed.
reciting
암송하다, 다시 말하다
Melissa recited her poem to a roomfull of adoring fans.
rely
의존하다
I relied on her good judgment to help us solve the problem.
specific
특정한
The specific complaint of the unhappy customer was not clear.
subtle
엷은, 은은한
There was a subtle attempt by the director to improve public relations.
suffering
상처입다, 고통을 받다
He was suffering from an illness the doctors knew little about.
trivia
사소한 일, 잡동사니 정보
The trivia show on television was popular all over the nation.
abuse
남용, 악용
Animal abuse is not tolerated in this country.
anxiety
걱정, 불안
Sara felt a certain amount of anxiety before leaving for work that day.
bewildering
당황한
There was a bewildering number of options available for insurance coverage.
challenges
도전,난제
It was a challenge we were not prepared to deal with.
comfort zone
쾌감대(쾌적함을 느끼는 장소)
Mary was in her comfort zone driving at a slow speed.
cope
대처하다, 다루다
Stress can be extremely difficult to cope with on a daily basis.
crippling
심한; 심하게 손상한
The mad cow scare could have a crippling impact on the U.S. economy.
ensues
뒤이어 일어나다
Hysteria ensued at the announcement of free tickets for the concert.
flee
달아나다, 벗어나다
The girl fleed from the house as it caught on fire
inflexible
경직된, 융통성이 없는
The woman was inflexible in her decision to stay at work.
limit
제한(한정)하다
My manager wanted to limit the number of hours I could work each day.
literally
사실상, 정말로
He was literally afraid of spiders.
metaphor
은유
"Raining like cats and dogs" is a metaphor for raining strongly.
rational
합리적인
It was time to make a rational decision on the matter.
repressed
억제하다, 억누르다
He repressed his urges to go out that night.
risky
위험한
The behavior is risky at best.
stem
줄기
The trouble stemmed from an earlier problem that was never resolved.
trauma
정신적 충격
The event is relieved with all accompanying trauma.
unavoidable
피할수 없는
His capture at the border was unavoidable.
urges
충동
I felt the urge to eat another chocolate bar.
assume
생각하다, 추정하다
He assumed that all that glitters was gold.
bond
유대, 인연
Love is a bond that keeps people together.
connotation
함축
The connotation of his remark was quite negative.
consciously
의식적으로
He consciously made up his mind to quit his job.
controls
통제
There were controls in place to ensure that everything worked properly
define
정의를 내리다
A camera can be defined as a deviced used to take pictures.
erotic
성욕을 자극하는
Her erotic fantasies were a secret to the rest of the community.
homosexuality
동성애
His homosexuality was not a secret.
lasts
견디다
The movie lasted for more than three hours.
lust
정욕, 색욕
His feelings of lust for the woman were unbearable.
originated
시작하다, 착수하다
His idea originated from something he had read years ago.
passionate
열렬한, 정열적인
Harry was passionate about taking group photographs at the parties.
platonic
우애적인, 이상적인
They had a platonic relationship outside of work.
prerequisite
전제 조건
Such experiments require at least two prerequisites.
recognized
인지하다, 인정하다
She recognized that he was not the man for her.
refrain
그만두다
She refrained from using any more of the medication.
sought
찾다
We sought legal advise in the matter
strictest
엄중한, 엄격한
The strictest interpretation of the law was used today.
suggest
제안하다
The results suggested that the hypothesis was correct.
universal
전세계의, 전인류의
The ‘thumbs up’ gesture is a universal sign of approval.
archaic
구식의
He doesn't believe in technology and still uses archaic ways to conduct business.
attribute
~의 덕분으로 돌리다,
He attributes his good looks to his mother.
battle
투쟁하다
The battle between the two countries occurred over their rights to the island.
blending
~을 섞다, 혼합하다
blending the two programs produced a much more effective system.
circumvents
피하다
The couple wanted a divorce and there was no way to circumvent it.
contrast
대조
The contrasts in the two art pieces shows the techniques of the old and the modern.
downfall
(권력, 지위의)전락
The downfall of the president's reign was attributed to his lack of experience.
employs
고용하다
Her company employs ex-convicts; she believes in giving a second chance.
eventually
결국
After waiting for two hours, she eventually got tired and went home.
feats
위업, 공적
Graduating from university in three years was a great feat!
hero
영웅
The hero of the story was a five year old boy.
merely
단지
Tom was not trying to stop progress; he was merely suggesting changes that could improve the program.
pagan
종교가 없는 사람
The pagan in town worship the sun and the moon.
prominent
탁월한, 저명한
June is a prominent politician in her country.
regarded
~으로 여기다
The painter was regarded as one of the best in the post-modern era.
related
(결혼 따위로) …와 혈연적으로
She was related to jimmy Carter.
requisite
필요한
Education and 10 years of experience are requisites for the position.
sustains
(손해, 상처)를 입다
He sustained several broken bones from his skiing accident.
underwent
경험하다
After finding a lump on her shoulder, she underwent numerous test to find out what was causing it.
wounds
상처
The wounds from the dog bite healed very slowly.
ambiversion
양향성격(내향성과 외향성을 모두 가진)of
ambiversion is not a very common quality for a person to have.
comprised
구성되다
Her favorite CD comprised musics of different styles.
cortex
피질, 외피
The brain's cortex is responsible for processing high mental functions.
delinquent
직무태만의
His delinquent behavior earned him the reputation as a bad child.
dichotomous
양분된, 2분법의
Their views on the issue were dichotomous.
dimension
치수, 크기
The dimensions of the table were two feet deep by 3 feet wide.
extrovert
외향적인 사람
Although he is an extrovert, he was not very talkative last evening.
fluctuate
변동하다
The mayor's opinion fluctuated depending on who he was talking to.
gregarious
사교적인
John was one of the more gregarious guests at the party.
impressions
인상
My first impression of the student was that he was very lazy.
initial
처음의, 최초의
Dan's initial reaction was one of frustration.
introvert
내향적인 사람
Jason was known as being an introvert.
limitations
제한
Few limitations seemed to apply to the man.
misrepresent
잘못 전하다
The defendant felt he was misrepresented in the hearing.
predisposition
경향, 성질
His predisposition to arguing was not taken well by the faculty.
prefer
선호하다
Would you prefer to drink coffee or tea?
queried
질문하다
Dr. Martly queried about the results of the laboratory exam.
research
연구
The woman decided to do some research about the problem.
reserved
제한된
Her actions at the gathering were quite reserved.
tendency
경향
I have a tendency to want to eat out on Thursday evenings.
commit
맡기다, 위탁하다
We were committed to the company because of our two year contract with them.
compulsive
강제적인, 강요하는
It was a compulsive disorder the doctor was trying to treat.
confuse
혼동하다
The two ideas were confused in the mind of the student.
craved
열망(갈망)하다
The pregnant woman craved soup every day.
detach
분리하다
The chain became detached from the bicycle during the ride.
domination
지배, 통치
His domination of the sport was recorded in the history books.
habitual
습관적인
His habitual drunkenness caused him to be denied citizenship in his new country.
honors
명예, 영광
He passed the exams with honors.
impulsiveness
충동
impulsiveness is generally not considered to be a good characteristic in a person.
inability
무능력
The student's inability to do well in mathematics was more psychological than real.
inferior
하위의
Although the products were inexpensive, they were of inferior quality.
juvenile
어린이같은, 유치한
His behavior seemed very juvenile for a man of 37 years of age.
lash out
비난을 퍼붓다, 혹평하다
The commissioner lashed out at the actions of the baseball player.
linked
연결하다
The crimes were linked to each other by the police investigators.
overlap
일부분이 ~와 일치하다, 공통점이 있다
There is an overlap between the fields of linguistics and psychology.
perceived
지각하다, 인지하다
I perceived his response as being negative.
remorse
후회
The criminal felt no remorse for his actions.
sensational
굉장한
It was a sensational performance.
superficially
표면적으로
superficially, his actions seemed to be quite decent.
unstable
불안정한
The construction was unstable and soon fell down.
alter
대체하다
He altered the recipe by reducing the salt and adding some cumin.
antidepressants
우울증 치료제
Some people receive antidepressants unnecessarily.
apparent
명백한
It was apparent that the student had studied a great deal for the final exam.
consensus
합의; 의견
The consensus of the community members was that the city should build a new park.
diagnosis
진단
Dr. Jones's diagnosis was that the man had broken his ankle.
distinct
다른
The two theories were distinct in nature.
fractures
골절, 파손
She suffered a fracture to her wrist as result of the fall.
hallucinations
환각
He suffered hallucinations of robbers in his house after taking an illicit drug.
hypnosis
최면
The patient desired hypnosis to see if her problems could be revealed.
identity
신원
His identity was not revealed until after the trial was completed.
inclusion
포함하다
The athlete's inclusion in the hall of fame was a great honor.
integrate
통합하다
Traditional television is integrated as it contains images, sound and text.
interacting
상호작용하다, 서로 영향을 끼치다
The two gentlemen interacted over dinner at the restaurant.
knowledge
지식
The professor's knowledge of the subject was incredibly high.
multiple
복합적인, 다수의
multiple choice tests are a favorite of college students.
prognosis
예측, 전망
The prognosis for the man's health was not good.
renewed
새롭게 하다
The woman sent her passport to the consulate to have it renewed.
reviving
부활시키다, 되살리다
The paramedics tried to revive the elderly man but it was no use.
tranquilizers
정신안정제, 진정제
The young man was given a tranquilizer after the car accident.
unite
결합하다, 단결시키다
People in the pueblo united to celebrate their independence day.
adolescence
사춘기
In adelolescence people go through many emotional changes.
causes
원인, 이유
The causes of some mental disorders are not fully understood.
cure
치료, 의료
The cure for cancer has not been found.
delusions
잘못된 생각, 망상
He had delusions of becoming the next tennis star.
dementia
치매
A common cause of dementia is Alzheimer's disease.
demonstrate
설명하다, 논증하다
Arriving to work on time everyday demonstrated the new secretary's sense of responsibility.
disturbance
소란, 불안
A disturbance at the convention would be unwelcome.
dysfunction
기능장해, 역기능
Losing control of one's balance is a dysfunction of the eustachian tube.
exaggeratedly
과장되게
The boy's exaggeratedly quiet behavior led his parents to believe he had an emotional problem.
exhibits
전시하다
His performance at the concert exhibited his great talent.
impairment
장애
Hearing loss is a common impairment among elderly people.
inappropriate
적절하지 않은, 타당하지 않은
The student's writing style was inappropriate for the college level.
infection
감염, 오염
I had to take antibiotics to cure my ear infection.
inherited
물려받다, 상속하다
She inherited a lot of money when her grandfather died.
loosely
느슨하게
The bolt was loosely fastened to the mirror.
madness
광기, 정신 착란
Her madness did not allow her to work in public.
psychotherapy
정신 치료
The patient received psychotherapy after being diagnosed with a mental disorder.
recovery
회복
My recovery from the fall took longer than expected.
self-esteem
자부심
Having a good sense of self-esteem is important for everyone.
wealth
부, 재산
The man's wealth did him no good when he was diagnosed with a terminal illness.
articulate
똑똑히 말하다,
Some of the children articulated their desire to go to the zoo.
bipolar disorder
양극성 장애(조울증)
The medication is designed for a strong bipolar disorder.
constitutes
구성하다
This instance constitutes the fourth time you are late for work this week.
contribute
기부하다
I plan to contribute five percent of my earnings to my retirement plan.
debilitating
쇠약한
She suffered a debilitating injury when she broke her leg.
dependency
의존
A baby has a dependency with his or her mother.
depression
의기소침, 우울
His state of depression made him want to sleep all day.
halfway house
사회훈련시설
He spent a month in the halfway house after being released from the hospital.
incentive
자극, 격려
The car dealership offered many incentives to buy a new car.
manic
흥분한, 열광적인
The actions were extremely manic.
mood
분위기
He was in a bad mood after the party.
overcome
이기다, 성공하다
She overcame her bout with cancer after a successful operation.
pathological
병적인, 치료의
A pathological condition needs to be diagnosed by a medical doctor.
props
지지, 지지자
He used different props on the stage to create the look of a jungle.
psychiatrist
정신병 의사
The psychiatrist ordered the patient to take medicine to help treat the problem.
psychoanalysis
정신 분석
The patient was refered to the clinic for psychoanalysis.
significant
중요한(가치있는)
A significant change in events ocurred over the weekend.
stabilizer
안정장치, 안정제
The scientist added a stabilizer to the solution to keep it from reacting.
therapist
치료전문가
The sports therapist was well known for his work with soccer players.
trend
경향
There is a trend to offer patients medication for their psychological illnesses.
advancements
전진, 진보
A few of the advancements in the project did not seem to be worthwhile.
assembly
집회
The assembly outside the president's house was substantial.
binary
2진(법)의
binary systems are used in computer coding.
capacity
능력
The young boy has the mental capacity of a person twice his age.
comparisons
비교
The comparisons between the two candidates were offensive for some.
converted
변환하다
We converted the business losses into profits with a new sales plan.
digits
숫자
The digits one and zero are used in a binary system.
employ
고용하다
We employed the help of a gardener to trim our bushes.
executed
실행하다
The computer executed multiple tasks easily.
fortunately
운좋게, 다행히
It is fortunate that we did not run out of gas on the way home.
genius
천재
Susan was regarded as a genius by her peers.
harnessed
(말등에)마구를 채우다, ~을 매다
The engine harnessed the power of one hundred horses.
interpret
이해하다
Her reaction was interpreted as disinterest in the proposal.
limited
제한된
The options were limited to those selected by the committee.
retrieved
되찾다, 회수하다
The janitor retrieved the guest's missing watch.
segments
부분
Some of the segments of the recording were not clear.
storage system
저장 시스템
Computers now come with large hard drives that act as storage systems.
time-consuming
시간이 걸리는, 시간소모적인
The time-consuming activity of counting all the papers was bothersome.
tremendous
거대한
There was a tremendous amount of interest in the ski trip.
unrelated
관련성이 없는
The two crimes that evening were unrelated.
affordable
(가격이) 감당할수 있는, 알맞은
The shoes were more affordable than I thought they would be.
ballistics
탄도의, 탄도학의
The government spent much money on modernizing their ballistics.
bomb
폭탄
The terrorist threatened to use a bomb if his requests were not granted.
circuits
회로, 회선
Electronic equipment is full of circuits.
costly
값비싼
The error was costly because it meant we had to start the project over again.
devices
장치
Modern telephone devices can be used when traveling internationally.
durability
내구성
The durability of the camera was deemed inadequate.
efficient
능률적인
This is not the most efficient way to do the job. I can show you a faster way.
generations
세대
Many generations of families have immigrated to the United States from that country.
innovations
혁신, 쇄신
Recent innovations in technology help us communicate with friends and family around the world.
input
투입
The computer input allowed the company to modernize their billing process.
lack
부족
The lack of gravity weakens astronauts’ muscles and bones.
means
수단
Getting her degree was a means to having a higher quality of life.
modules
부품, 조립단위
Some of the memory modules in the computer had broken.
pattern
모양, 양식
The sewing pattern was not as complicated as it looked.
primary
첫째의
My primary laptop battery died last night.
processor
처리장치, 프로세서
New computers come with two independent processors.
rewired
배선을 다시하다
The circuit board was rewired to work properly in the new machine.
silicon
규소
silicon is often used in plastic surgery as it retains its shape and softness for a long time.
switches
스위치(상태나 형태를 바꾸어주는 장치)
There were many light switches in the house.
analyze
분석하다
We analzyed the question from all possible angles.
census
인구조사
A census is taken in the United States every ten years.
concentrates
집중하다
The theory concentrates on a post-modern view of the world.
conjunction
연결하다
He worked in conjunction with the other members of the staff.
consoles
캐비닛
The game consoles were a popular item during Christmas.
consumer
소비자
The consumer computer market is booming.
customer
고객
Few customers came to the grand opening of the new store.
cutting-edge
최첨단
Jake bought a cutting-edge computer system after the demonstration.
divested
~빼앗다
The company divested itself from all dealings outside of the country.
dominance
지배, 우세
His dominance on the basketball court was amazing.
fueled
자극하다
The comment fueled criticism of the director's actions.
interpreters
설명(해석)자
Some language interpreters charge high rates for their service.
loyalty
충성, 성실
Missy's loyalty to the company was praised by the CEO.
maintain
유지하다
He maintained his idea even though others disagreed.
margin
한계
The margin for error was very low in the operation.
media-savvy
언론을 잘아는, 언론감각이 있는
The media-savvy viewers knew that the advertisement was false.
microprocessor
마이크로프로세서, 극소연산처리장치
The price of microprocessors continues to decrease.
niches
틈새시장
The company decided to invest in niche markets only.
revenues
수익
revenues for the third quarter were up ten percent.
stable
안정된, 고정된
A stable table is needed to do the craftwork.
assigned
선임하다
My teacher assigned a homework problem I could not figure out.
broadband
광대역의
The broadband internet connection is very fast.
commands
명령
He gave the command to move the tanks to the border.
compared
비교하다
The two writers were compared to each other for their work on American literature.
compete
경쟁하다
I do not like to compete as much as my sister does.
concern
관심
I expressed my concern in the girl's health.
deciphering
해독하다
The researchers deciphered the old written texts.
demand
요구
The judge's demands seemed too severe.
impediment
방해, 장애
His speech impediment was hardly noticeable after the therapy ended.
managed
잘다루다
The woman has managed the restaurant for the past five years.
peaked
정점에 다다르다
The students' grades peaked about 85%
predict
예견하다, 예보하다
The weatherman predicted that it would snow tomorrow.
ranges
범위, 정도
The range of possibilities for the startup company seemed endless.
reliable
믿을 수 있는, 의지가 되는
My car is not very reliable.
satellite
위성
The communications satellite lost its signal with the Earth.
stored
저장하다
We stored many old records in the attic.
strides
발전, 진보
She made great strides in improving interior relations.
ubiquitous
유비쿼터스, 어디에나 있는
His spirit seemed to be ubiquitous that day.
widen
넓어지다
She widened her horizons by getting a college education.
worldwide
세계적인, 전세계로 미치는
A worldwide company has the benefit of being able to work in many different countries.
access
접근
I was not granted access to the website.
astonishing
놀랄만한
An astonishing amount of students were absent from class.
blogs
블로그
blogs are popular among teenagers and young adults.
contender
경쟁자
He was no longer considered a contender for the championship title.
current
최근의
The current belief is that the defendant is guilty.
developed
발전하다
We developed a plan to have the troops out in one month.
displays
전시하다, 장식하다
He displayed great courage when rescuing the cat.
feedback
반응
Customer feedback tends to help companies judge their effectiveness.
general
보통의
The report was very general in its information.
like-minded
같은 의견을 가진
My best friend and I are like-minded.
literature
문학
Modern literature has a broad range of styles.
modes
방법, 양식
There were two modes available to correct the problem.
profits
이익, 이득
The company's profits were at an all time high.
readily
쉽사리, 즉시
The salesman was not readily available to answer the question.
savvy
실제적 지식이 있는
Bob is a savvy veteran who knows all the tricks.
tasks

One of his tasks included fixing the sink.
unequivocally
명쾌한, 애매하지 않은
She made her comment unequivocally.
versions
버전, 판
His version of the story today did not coincide with his earlier account.
virtual
사실상의
The virtual reality TV program was a big hit.
wane
작아지다
Interest in the project waned after several months.
amuse
즐겁게 하다
The children amuse themselves by watching television.
designed
설계하다, 계획하다
The company designed a better advertising plan.
farces
익살
The farce about the unemployed shoe salesman was very funny.
foibles
괴상한 취미
Our foibles can be distracting to others.
grant
보조금
She was awarded a government grant to study art in France.
host
주인
The host family was very kind and generous with their exchange student.
malpractice
부정치료, 의료 과오
The family sued the doctor for malpractice when the daughter died.
novellas
중편소설
Animal Farm is a famous novella that many American high school students are required to read.
ordinary
보통의, 평범한
The queen was very upset because her son had married an ordinary girl.
Parliament
(영국의)의회
Her uncle was an important member of parliament.
pilgrimage
긴 여행
Many Muslims try to make a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their life.
pilgrims
순례자
The pilgrims traveled for over 20 days before they reached the famous shrine.
pious
독실한
She is very pious; she attends church every Sunday and Wednesday.
plague
전염병, 돌림병
In some parts of the world, plagues still kills many people.
remarkably
두드러지게, 현저하게
The little girl remarkably survived the 20 feet fall.
rewarded
~에게 상을 주다
She was rewarded for her intense effort with a full scholarship to Harvard.
shrine
성당, 성골함
There are many Shinto shrines in Japan.
speculate
사색하다, 깊이 생각하다
We could only speculate about the outcome of the vote.
treachery
배반, 배신
The president decided to step down because of the treachery of his cabinet members.
typified
~의 특징을 나타내다
The 9th grader's behavior typified that of his classmates.
anticipate
예상하다
Her mom didn't anticipate the bad news from her daughter.
corrupt
부패한
The minor was corrupted by some of the older people in the neighborhood.
deliberately
신중하게
Michael deliberately decided to not answer the phone.
drain
배출하다
New plumbing was constructed to drain water from the patio.
exploit
~을 이용하다
The champion tennis player exploited the weakenesses of his opponents.
globe
지구
My friend bought a globe for his house.
havoc
대파괴, 대혼란
The hurricane caused havoc in the city.
illustrates
보여주다, 설명하다
The book illustrates how to construct a fence.
inflicted
(벌 등을)주다, 과하다
The punishment was inflicted by the older boy.
intends
~할 작정이다
I intend to talk to the teacher as soon as possible.
interfere
방해하다, 간섭하다
Please do not interfere in this matter.
invade
침입하다
Soldiers from the neighboring country invaded the town unexpectedly.
issues
결과, 결말
Several issues were brought up at the meeting.
malicious
악의있는
The man's malicious remarks alarmed the citizens.
minimize
가능한 적게 하다
The couple tried to minimize their differences to save their marriage.
nuisance
성가심
She was a real nuisance in the classroom.
prominence
탁월; 출중
She came to prominence as an artist in the 1960s.
relatively
상대적으로
The answer was relatively on target.
replicate
모사하다; 복사를 뜨다
A full copy snapshot replicates the data set in its entirety.
vigilance
경계, 조심
We bought a dog to provide vigilance for the house.
anonymous
작자불명의, 익명의
The woman wished to remain anonymous in the vote.
counterfeit
거짓의, 가짜의
The counterfeit money was confiscated by the officials.
dashboard
(자동차등의) 계기판
The speedometer is located on the car's dashboard.
demo
시험용 음반(테이프)
The band recorded a demo of their songs.
espionage
스파이 활동
espionage is practiced by many countries.
estimate
어림잡다, 추정하다
We requested an estimate for fixing the garage door.
forgery
모조, 위조
forgery is a criminal offense.
hijacked
납치하다, 강탈하다
The terrorists hijacked the plane.
identity theft
신분 위장 절도(남의 정보를 통해 물건을 훔치는 것)
identity theft is quickly becoming a major problem for the society.
legitimate
합법의 ;정당한
These are legitimate concerns that many people share.
networking
네트워킹
The young professor went to the conference primarily for networking.
perpetrators
가해자, 범인
Four of the perpetrators were captures shortly after the incident.
piracy
해적
Although less common years ago, piracy is becoming more common these days.
recent
최근의
The recent news of the victory made the fans happy.
sources
원천
We have good sources for the information.
spam
스팸(원하지 않는 이메일)
spam filled the inboxes of the email subscribers.
utilize
이용하다
Try to utilize all of the materials.
vandalism
자산에 대한 파괴
The teenagers were charged with the vandalism of the neighbor's fence.
victim
희생자
One of the victims lived to tell the story.
0
거짓의
caution
주의, 조심
You must exercise caution when participating in that sport.
circulating
순환하다
The news circulated around the town quickly.
contained
포함하다
The jar contained some delicious spices.
detect
~을 알아채다, 눈치채다
He detected the smell of gas in the apartment.
disruptive
분열시키는
The student's comments in the class were quite disruptive.
distributors
분배자, 배급자
The distributor for the juice company is very friendly.
ensure
…하기 위해; 보장하다
Dog owners must by law ensure their pet wears a collar and tag with their name and address on it.
extreme
극도의
extreme measures were taken to ensure their safety.
fraudulent
속이는, 사기의
She reported fraudulent use of her credit card.
frequently
자주, 빈번하게
John frequently asked questions I was not able to answer.
incidence
발생률, 영향 범위
The incidence of teen pregnancy was quite high that year.
inherent
타고난, 선천적인
The inherent danger of the plan was not recognized.
intention
계획
His intentions were clear.
permitted
허락하다
I was permitted access to the concert.
precautions
예방책, 사전대책
Many precautions to ensure the children's safety were in place.
preventing
예방하다
They prevented the burglary by building a high fence.
random
무작위의
Her random telephone calls to the sales agency had results.
secure
보증하다
The candidate secured the nomination by winning the most votes.
track
~을 추적하다
The analyst tracked the sales reports for the company.
widespread
보급된
There was widespread panic at the event.
bulk
대량의
The grocery store sold many of its products in bulk.
commonplace
평범한, 보통의
The remarks in the meetings were not commonplace.
considerations
생각, 사상
We took careful consideration when making our decision.
decade
10년
He was able to advance his theory greatly in one decade.
displace
~을 옮기다, 옮겨 놓다
His memory of the event had been displaced in time.
distrustful
의심스러운
The distrustful manager constantly monitored his employees.
dubbed
~이라고 부르다
She was dubbed the next great promise in her sport.
etiquette
에티켓, 예의
It is considered good etiquette to chew with your mouth closed.
formality
인습, 형식적임
Defending her thesis now seemed only a formality.
gratitude
감사
She showed her gratitude by baking him a cake.
inexpensive
값싼, 경제적인
Fortunately the ski gloves were more inexpensive than I thought.
meteoric
유성의
The meteoric rise of the price of stocks and bonds shocked the government.
parcel
소포
The parcel service was quite slow.
postal
우편의, 우체국의
The postal service is very efficient in that town.
reflect
반사하다
The image was reflected in the car's mirror.
sensory
지각의, 감각의
sensory neurons take information from the body and carry it to the brain.
substitute
대리
The substitute teacher was afraid of the students.
tactile
촉감의, 감촉할 수 있는
The boy's tactile sense was diminished after the fall.
unfortunate
불행한, 불운한
It is unfortunate that you did not receive your documents in time.
unwanted
필요없는, 요구되지 않은
Hank's unwanted remarks caused quite a bit of trouble.
cluster
무리, 군중
A cluster of antiques was found in the attic.
complacent
자기만족의
A complacent attitude to success is not good.
complex
복잡한
Some mathematics formulas are very complex.
complimentary
찬사의, 칭찬의
Her complimentary remarks of my performance made me happy.
cumbersome
방해가 되는, 다루기 어려운
It was cumbersome to build the ping pong table.
engagement
서약, 약혼
Her engagement to the old friend made her family happy.
envisioned
비전을 갖다. ~을 상상하다
I envision a great success for our company.
headquarters
본부, 본사
The company's headquarters are located in Albuquerque, NM.
innovative
혁신적인, 새로운
The web site is innovative in the sense that it allows its users to share in its design.
interior
인테리어
The car's interior was in excellent condition.
irrelevant
관계가 없는
The irrelevant comment did not go with the discussion.
novel
새로운
What I thought was a novel idea turned out to be something someone else had already thought of.
realms
영역
The realms of the king reached far and wide.
relevant
중요한(가치있는)
The comment seemed relevant but in fact it was not.
satisfaction
만족
Customer satisfaction is guaranteed at this store.
skyrocket
급상승하다
Our family's income skyrocketed when my mom got a great new job.
solely
혼자서
She is solely responsible for her success.
sophisticated
정교한; 세련된
A sophisticated design is needed to sell the product.
undisputed
확실한
His place at the top of the sport is undisputed.
zoom
확대하다
I made the camera zoom in on the object.
actual
현실의, 실제의
The actual time is 11:58 AM.
backbone
중요요소, 중추
The website's backbone is resistent to outside attacks.
complexity
복잡성
The complexity of the problem was not fully realized until later.
complies
따르다, 동의하다
The work done by the contractor complies with the necessary quality demanded by the city.
conforms
같아지다
His point of view on the subject did not conform with the ideas of the other people.
dynamic
역동적인, 동력의
The singer put on a dynamic performance at the concert last night.
equivalent
동등물(동일한 가치를 가지는 것)
The two answers were believed to be equivalent.
flexible
융통성 있는
Because she was self-employed, her schedule was very flexible.
foreseen
예견하다, 예감하다
That the car's engine would die suddenly was not foreseen by the mechanics.
formatted
~을 구성하다
He formatted his paper using the guidelines of the professor.
image
사진, 복사물
An image of the Virgin Mary appeared in the town.
multifunctional
다기능
It helps to be multifunctional in todays busy world.
networks
통신망, 네트워크a
Mary's social network allowed her to meet new friends easily.
outline
~의 윤곽을 그리다. ~의 개요를 말하다
He outlined his theory by covering its most central aspects.
overall
종합적인, 포괄적인
The overall trend was positive.
server
서버
The computer servers worked twenty-four hours a day.
striving
노력하다. 애쓰다
He strives to be the best person he can be.
typically
일반적으로
typically, you want to make more money than you spend.
underlying
기초를 이루는; 근원적인
Her underlying fear of flying reduced her traveling options.
various
다양한
He received various complaints about his work.
adequate
적당한; 충분한
Without adequate notice of the road block, they will have to turn around.
clamoring
시끄럽게 요구하다
The children at the camp were clamoring for attention.
collapsed
무너지다, 부서지다
The shelving unit collapsed when we tried to move it out of the house.
compromise
…을 구성하다
The rice is compromised of two cups of water and one cup of rice.
concept
개념
The concept of waiting another day did not exist for the boy.
constant
일정한
The constant sound coming from the room was annoying me.
continuous
연속적인, 끊임없이
The continuous sound of the girl's crying was driving me crazy.
drawn
그리다
Many people were drawn to the park by the music they heard
endeavors
노력, 시도
My endeavor to become a better tennis player has been slow coming.
glimpsed
흘끗 보다
We glimpsed at the movie star as she rushed by.
impetus
힘, 기동력
The impetus for creating the new design was based on the fact that no current design was working.
lags
지연, 지연정도
The lags in the information feed made it difficult for the news station to present up-to-the-minute news details.
launch
착수하다
The designer launched a new product at this year's fashion show.
limiting
제한하는
His limiting treatment of his partner led to problems.
navigation
항해
The captain's navigation skills were extraordinary.
obvious
명백한
It is obvious that he does not want to come to work today.
remote

The remote server sent information more slowly than the closer ones.
rotation
회전, 순환
The unit's rotation seemed to be limited.
sectors
부분
Three of the sectors on the disk were bad.
shortcomings
단점
Some of the manager's shortcomings were not noticed immediately.
aggressive
공격적인
His aggressive nature did not go over well at the company.
artists
예술가
Some of the artists at the show were quite famous.
avoid
피하다
I tried to avoid the professor after I failed the test.
coffers
상자
Many old coffers were stored in the attic.
consent
동의
The father gave his daughter consent to go on the weekend trip.
copyright infringement
저작권 침해
copyright infringement is a subject that can be difficult to understand.
creation
창조, 창작
Her creations in the kitchen were truly delicious.
credit
인정
One who plagiarizes does not give credit to the original author's work.
distribute
분배하다
The protestors were not allowed to distribute their flyers near the school.
diverting
전환하다
She diverted his attention by bringing up a different point.
inception
시작
Since its inception it has been widely coveted.
landmark
랜드마크(지역의 경계표 또는 대표건물)
The Eiffel Tower is a landmark in Paris.
liability
책임
The two boys said they would not assume liability for the crash.
peer
자세히 들여다보다, 응시하다
She peered at people through the window.
plagiarism
표절
plagiarism is not tolerated on the college campus.
snag
장애, 곤란
We ran into a snag when we did not receive permission to continue with our work.
stiffer
강경한
stiffer punishments for the possession of illegal drugs have curbed drug use.
targeting
을 목표로 정하다
The segment of the population targetted in the ad was young.
verdict
평결, 판단
The guilty verdict was presented to the judge by the head of the jury.
violators
위반자
Two of the violators were arrested on charges of tresspassing.
akin
혈족의, 동족의
Shaking your head is akin to saying you dislike something.
captured
획득하다
The contestant captured the majority of votes in the poll.
cons
반대
Fortunately for us, the pros outweighed the cons.
encounter
만나다; 마주치다
I encountered my ex-girlfriend at the mall yesterday.
exploiting
이용하다
He exploited his opponent's weakness by always hitting the ball to his backhand side.
gullible
잘속는
The man was so gullible that he believed everything he was told.
ignorance
무지
Some say ignorance is bliss.
lure
유혹하다
He tried to lure the fish with a new type of bait.
naive
순진한, 소박한
The worker was naive to think that he would not be caught stealing.
prosecuting
수행하다
The public attorney prosecuted his client's case with ease.
proverbial
속담의, 속담같은
The proverbial remark was known by all members of the committee.
redirect
(다른 지점, 방향으로)돌리다
My call was redirected to the customer service representative.
schemes
계획, 계략
The scheme to win more voters did not work.
slang
속어
Kids love to use slang when they talk to each other.
solicitations
요청, 간청
solicitations were not allowed at the business.
underestimate
과소평가하다
I underestimated the ability of the boy.
unsolicited
요구받지 않은
The unsolicited calls angered the older gentleman.
vary
~을 다르게 하다
Answers may vary for this exercise.
venture
모험하다
We ventured into the mountains with only our backpacks.
vulnerability
취약성
His vulnerability was considered a great weakness in the campaign.
anonymity
익명
I requested anonymity when I filed my complaint.
claim
의견을 말하다
She claimed that she was not at the park that night.
commonsense
상식적 판단력, 상식
Looking both ways before crossing the street is commonsense.
engage
계약하다
He engaged our attention by telling a fantastic story.
explicit
명백한
The explicit comment got the worker in a load of trouble.
harassing
귀찮게 구는
She harassed the employee until he finally quit the job.
impugn
이의를 제기하다
The lawyer impugned the defendant's testimony.
intentional
의도적인
My intentional omission of the material made my professor angry.
judiciously
사리분별이 있는, 현명한
He did his work judiciously and was praised for his efforts.
kidnap
납치하다; 유괴하다
Gangsters sometimes kidnap rich people to get their money.
obscenities
외설
obscenities are not tolerated in public places.
overwrite
위에 겹쳐 쓰다
Do not overwrite the information on the disk.
particular
특별한, 특유한
There is a particular order that needs to be followed.
platform
강단
He stood on the platform when he gave the speech.
pursue
추적하다
I would like to pursue a degree in English.
regulated
규제하다, 단속하다
We regulated the activity by keeping it to only thirty minutes.
stalking
따라다니다, 몰래 접근하다
He was accused of stalking the woman for several days.
variety
갖가지
A variety of different styles are available for purchase at this store.
venue
행위의 현장; 장소
The hockey arena will serve as the venue for tonight's rock concert.
victims
희생자
Many of the victims of the hurricane lost their homes.
academia
학계
He spent more than 40 years in academia.
acclaimed
환호한, 갈채한
He was an acclaimed athlete that had completed in two summer Olympics.
brutalized
…짐심같이 다루다
The video showed how the man was brutalized by the police.
critic
비평가, 평론가
My aunt is the food critic for our local newspaper.
distinction
우수성
He holds the distinction of being the only person from the university to win the prestigious tournament.
exile
국외추방
After the death threats on his life, he took his family and went into exile in France.
factions
당파, 분파
One faction of the political party was very conservative.
harmony
조화, 일치
There was great harmony between the siblings in the Park family.
negotiate
협상하다
The employees negotiated a new contract with their employer.
outspoken
솔직한, 꺼리낌없는
She is very outspoken about civil rights.
overwhelmingly
굉장하게, 압도적으로
The reception of the soldier back in his hometown was overwhelmingly positive.
persecuted
박해하다, 학대하다
Christians are still persecuted in many countries today.
premiere
초연
The two sisters went to the premiere of Will Smith's movie.
recurring
되풀이하여 발생하는
Loss of a father is a recurring theme in Spielberg's movies.
regimes
제도, 체제
The new political party replaced the regime of kings and queens.
repercussions
영향
The repercussions of getting bad grades was that he was grounded from his computer for a month.
theme
주제, 논제
The theme of the movie was about loyalty.
tortured
고문하다
The prisoners were not tortured during their captivity.
tyrannical
무도한, 포학한
She left her home to escape her tyrannical father.
uneasy
불안한, 걱정되는
She had an uneasy feeling about her husband's trip to the jungle.
accumulation
누적
The accumulation of snow on the ground happened very rapidly.
awareness
인식
His awareness of the issue made us feel better.
benefits
이익
The company offered several benefits, such as health insurance, to its employees.
comprehend
이해하다
It is not easy to comprehend some of the processes involved in neurophysiology.
consumption
소비
consumption of fruits and vegetables is on the decline.
durable
영속성있는
Some pants are not as durable as others.
employability
취업(취직)능력
Her employability was even greater since she spoke three languages.
expanding
넓히다, 확장하다
expanding your horizons will help you see the world in different ways.
gathering
모이다
The net was used for gathering butterflies.
impart
주다
She imparted some of her wisdom on me.
improves
증진시키다
Modern medicine improves our chances for living a long life.
integral
핵심의, 중요한
Understanding the example is integral for success.
integration
통합; 동화
Diverse practices came together in one society due to integration.
leverages
증가시키다
We can leverage the voters by offering them reduced taxes.
limits
제한하다
The manager limited the employees' breaks to twenty minutes.
link
연결하다
Can you link the two crimes that occurred last night?
longevity
수명
The product's longevity demonstrates its high quality.
poverty
빈곤
poverty may drive people crazy.
stake
이해관계
We held a stake in the company's success.
value
가치
The value of the new car decreased the moment it was driven off the lot.
avid
열정적인, 열심인
Her mother is an avid tennis player; she plays three hours every day.
compensated
보상하다
The compensated her hard work by giving her a brand new car.
content
(문서, 연설등의) 내용
The content of the movie was inappropriate for children.
countryside
시골, 지방
She prefers living in the countryside, where she can breathe fresh air.
diplomats
외교관
The conference was attended by diplomats from 50 different countries.
excel
탁월하다
She excels in every subject in school.
explosion
폭발
The gas leak in the building caused a big explosion.
feminist
페미니스트(여권 주장자)
My sister is a feminist and refuses to get married because she believes marriages diminishes a women's worth.
futuristic
초현대적인
Her paintings portrayed several objects that were very futuristic.
harsh
가혹한
The president received harsh criticism for not responding to the hostage situation quickly.
literary
문학(상)의, 문예의
Many young people are not interested in reading literary magazines.
prolific
다작의
He is a prolific writer; he writes two books a year.
prose
산문, 산문체
Many people find it easier to read prose than poetry.
racism
인종차별
Despite its effort for multiculturalism, racism still exists in America.
realistic
현실적인, 사실적인
Although the book was fiction, the book's portrayal of historic events was very realistic.
recognized
인지하다, 인정하다
She recognized that he was not the man for her.
speculative
위험한, 확실하지 않은
since no one can determine the stock market, therefore, all money invested in it is speculative.
struggle
노력, 분투
The struggle for power led the country to its demise.
subsequently
그후에, 다음에
The immigrant family had a difficult time finding work in America; subsequently they returned to their own country.
surreal
초현실주의의, 비현실의
Driving through the thick fog was a surreal experience.
학생
가장 빠르게 암기하도록 도와주는 암기학습 〉
제대로 외웠나 바로 확인하는 리콜학습 〉
철자까지 외우려면 스펠학습 〉
재미있게 복습하려면 매칭 게임 〉
주관식으로도 재미있는 복습, 크래시 게임 〉
선생님
수업 중 이 단어장을 보고 듣고 질문하는 슬라이드 〉
수업시간이 들썩 들썩 퀴즈배틀 (로그인) 〉
클릭만으로 종이낭비 없이 시험지 인쇄 (로그인) 〉
필요한 세트를 직접 만드는 단어장 만들기 (로그인) 〉
선생님들이 만드신 30만개 단어장 검색하기 〉
help_outline 고객센터
궁금한 것, 안되는 것
말씀만 하세요:)
답변이 도착했습니다.