예상하다
Her mom didn't anticipate the bad news from her daughter.
assess
(특성,자질 등을) 재다, 가늠하다
Managers assess each employee’s performance to determine if they deserve a pay raise.
definitive
최종적인, 확정적인
This library has the definitive collection of books on ancient Egypt.
deviate
(일상,예상 등을) 벗어나다.
Omar did not deviate from that line of conduct.
dynamic
활발한, 역동적인
The new, dynamic employee came up with a good way to juggle his work load.
forthcoming
다가오는, 곧 있을
Some economists predicted that the forthcoming world economy would be severe.
inconceivable
상상도 할 수 없는
War between EU member states is now inconceivable.
insight
통찰력
Other students may have different insights that they can bring to the class discussion.
inspection
사찰, 점검
After we cleaned the house, Dad made an inspection to see if it was done properly.
integrity
진실성
Most people wanted him to run for office since he has a lot of integrity.
internalize
내면화하다
She usually internalizes her anger and frustrations rather than telling her family why she is upset.
liberate
해방시키다 liberate your mind from the illusions around you, and you will experience true happiness.
likewise
또한, 마찬가지로
Eating the right foods can benefit one’s brain. likewise, eating less has benefits.
nonetheless
그럼에도 불구하고 nonetheless, they usually throw away a very nutritious part of the fruit―the peel.
notwithstanding
…에도 불구하고
The bad weather notwithstanding, the event was a great success.
pursue
추구하다
Every country pursues its own interests.
adulthood
성년, 성인기 adulthood is not as easy as most young people think it is.
allocate
할당하다, 배분하다
The government allocated $100 million to aid the disaster relief effort.
alteration
변화, 개조
There have been no alterations to your room.
bond
유대
Afraid of the world that is portrayed on TV, people do not build bonds with their neighbors.
capacity
용량, 수용력
The movie theater has a capacity of 100 seats.
circumstance
환경, 상황
There were many circumstances behind their success like hard work.
comprise
…으로 구성되다
This neighborhood is predominantly comprised of people who moved here during the 1960s.
concept
개념
I understand the basic concept of this theory, but not the details.
consequence
결과
The consequences of her drinking was losing her children.
dimension
차원, 크기
There are many dimensions to her personality.
equivalent
(가치,의미가) 동등한
1000 milliliters is equivalent to 1 liter.
exhibit
(감정,특질 등을) 보이다, 드러내다
He exhibited extreme anger to the new regulations.
indicate
나타내다, 보여 주다
Our survey indicates that people worry about the economy the most.
infinite
무한한
Knowledge is infinite. There is always something.
significant
중요한
The accident victim made significant progress in his physical therapy sessions.
valid
유효한, 정당한
The witness’s testimony was valid considering the evidence produced by the police.
consensus
의견 일치, 합의
The consensus of the community members was that the city should build a new park.
disposal
처리, 처분
Waste disposal via landfill is not an efficient way to rid of garbage.
distort
비틀다, 일그러뜨리다
Many cult and extremist movements usually come about because someone distorts a doctrine.
elimination
제거, 삭제
He contributed a lot to the elimination of racism.
equate
동일시하다
You can equate five pennies to one nickel.
facilities
시설, 기관
I strongly believe that 20 billion won is a reasonable price for a school equipped with modern facilities.
federal
연방의, 중앙정부의
In 1862, the U.S.Department of the Treasury printed the first federal money.
ignorant
무지한, 무식한
An ignorant person has not received very much education.
inhibit
억제하다, 저해하다
Her lack of confidence inhibited her from getting a better job.
injury
부상, 상처
Brain injuries are very dangerous and the reason people wear helmets.
majority
가장 많은 수
The majority of the school children were from single parent homes.
protocol
의례, 관습
There are very strict protocols about using nuclear weapons because they are so dangerous.
resource
자원, 재원
Studying in the library is best because it is quiet and you have all the resources that you need.
scenario
시나리오, 각본
Reality shows place regular people in different scenarios so that audiences can watch how they behave.
substitute
대용품, 대체물
The substitute office worker really did a great job in Pete's absence.
volume
용량, 용적
The main difficulty with teaching is the volume of work.
amendment
개정, 수정
There are twenty-seven amendments to the constitution of the US
assure
장담하다, 확언하다
The boss assured his employees that no one would get fired.
consume
소비하다, 소모하다
In fact, one country, the US, consumes nearly 25% of all oil.
distributor
배급업자, 판매회사
She is a distributor for the Coca Cola company.
initiative
새로운 계획
The student took the initiative to learn Chinese before going on his exchange program to China.
odd
이상한, 특이한
He is a very odd-looking person.
output
생산량, 산출량
The boss hired more workers to increase the factory's output of products.
purchase
구입, 구매
We are now seeing how social referrals affect purchase intent and actual purchase of products and services.
qualitative
질적인
Quantitative changes eventually brought about qualitative changes.
revolutionary
혁명의, 혁명적인 revolutionary discoveries in science is helping people to live longer lives.
solely
오로지, 단독으로
Diamond and graphite are both composed solely of carbon, but their differing crystal structures make them polymorphs.
theoretical
이론의, 이론적인
His conclusion was only theoretical and not meant to be publicized.
trace
아주 조금, 미량
He spoke without a trace of bitterness.
transit
수송
Using mass transit is one way to cut down on one’s carbon footprint.
violate
위반하다, 어기다
Critics of the law have argued that it violates children's civil rights.
visible
(눈에) 보이는, 알아볼 수 있는
Jaffers seized his handless arm and then caught the stranger by his invisible throat.
access
접속하다, 접근하다
You can access your new bank account on the Internet.
albeit
비록 …일지라도
The movie was quite funny, albeit not very realistic.
authority
지휘권
She had complete authority over her servants.
benefit
혜택, 이득
The benefit of a big family is that you always have someone to talk to when you are sad.
conduct
실행하다, 조사하다
The scientist will conduct research on the matter of gravity.
diverse
다양한
Our school is diverse because many foreigners study here.
global
세계적인, 지구의
These global changes will affect people living in every part of the world.
guideline
지침, 지표
The teacher did not have specific guidelines for the students to follow which caused some students to be very confused.
illustrate
실증하다
I don't think you understand. Let me tell you a story to illustrate my point.
initiate
시작하다, 착수시키다
You have to turn the switch on to initiate the computer system.
innovation
혁신
There have been many innovations thanks to plastic.
medium
도구, 표현수단
His brother wore a small while his other brother wore a large. He wore a medium.
parallel
…와 유사하다, 병행하다
It parallels advocacy in so far as it tends to involve a process of negotiation.
predict
예측하다, 예견하다
It is difficult to predict who will win the election.
submit
항복하다, 굴복하다
She submitted to her mother’s wishes and did her homework.
transform
변형시키다
In the movie I watched last weekend, cars transformed into robots!
bulk
대부분
The bulk of the population lives in cities.
collapse
붕괴하다, 무너지다
The bridge collapsed under a heavy snow.
commodity
(유용한) 것, 원자재
Diamonds have become a valuable commodity
confer
(상,학위.명예,자격을) 수여하다, 부여하다
I will have to confer with my wife before I can purchase a new car.
coordinate
편성하다, 조정하다
She coordinated her schedule to fit that of her husband.
cycle
순환
The children made posters showing the cycle of the seasons in a year.
devote
(몸,노력,시간,돈을) 바치다, 헌신하다
I know a father who devoted himself earnestly to photographing the birth of his first and only child.
dominate
지배하다, 군림하다
The bigger, stronger kids dominated the basketball game.
exceed
넘다, 초과하다
I was given a ticket for exceeding the speed limit.
exploit
(부당하게) 이용하다
Some textile factories exploit children and make them work under deplorable conditions.
persistent
끈질긴, 집요한
To succeed in business, you need to be very persistent and ambitious.
phenomenon
현상
The wrapping of Christmas presents is a fairly recent phenomenon in American life.
predominant
우세한, 지배적인
Fatique is the predominant reason for her absence from class.
publication
출판, 발행
The government banned publication of his book.
thereby
그렇게 함으로써, 그것 때문에
He didn’t score a goal, thereby ending his chance at setting a record.
utilize
활용 하다, 이용 하다
We utilized all the resources for our profit.
approach
접근, 접촉
Albert Einstein had a different approach to studying mathematics.
classical
클래식의 classical music and jazz both aim to provide a depth of expression and detail.
controversial
논란이 많은
The president has made several controversial decisions that many people do not agree with.
debate
토론, 논의
The two candidates debate over national security.
economics
경제학
I have to study for an economics exam tomorrow.
enforce
집행하다, 시행하다
We strictly enforce all rules in my home.
evolve
발달하다, 진전시키다
There are some scientists that say humans evolved from monkeys.
formula
공식, 방식
This formula is used to calculate the area of a circle.
identical
동일한, 똑같은
Being a clone means that she is identical to her mother.
incorporate
포함하다
Music has been incorporated into drama for thousands of years.
intervention
개입, 간섭
The intervention by UN troops failed to prevent fighting from breaking out.
irrational
비이성적인,비논리적인
I had to withstand my irrational boss for two entire years.
scope
정도, 범위
Modern history has a wide scope.
selectively
선별적으로
Neither sect was supposed to interfere in mortal affairs, a fact they selectively ignored.
undergo
(시련 등을) 겪다
A caterpillar undergoes a transformation when it turns into a butterfly.
whereby
…하는 바의
The mayor had a new bridge built whereby the citizens could cross the river.
accompany
(일, 현상 등이) 동반되다
The daughter often accompanied her mother to the meetings.
adjust
조절하다, 조정하다
Don adjusted his tie before he met the young woman.
affective
정서적인
Mosso, the Italian psychologist, consists in recording the physical phenomena which are observed to accompany modifications of the affective consciousness.
coincidentally
우연히 coincidentally, we both arrived at the party wearing the same costume.
commit
(일,범죄를) 저지르다
You must be ready to deal with the consequences if you commit a crime.
confirm
사실임을 보여주다, 확인해 주다
Winning the game confirmed that James was a good player.
contrary
~와 다른, 반대되는
Everyone thought the team would win, but contrary to expectations, they lost the championship.
deduce
추론하다, 추정하다
I deduced from your technical background that you know the latest computer programs.
empirical
경험에 의거한, 실험에 의거한
A scientific fact is a theory that has been proven in empirical experiments.
erode
약화시키다, 침식시키다
Wind, sand and water have eroded the rocks in this area.
imposition
폐, 부담
The imposition of these taxes was bitterly resented in the colonies, where it quickly crystallized public opinion round the principle of " No taxation without representation."
incompatible
양립할 수 없는
As in Einstein’s formulation, the two theories were mutually incompatible.
institute
기관, 협회
He works for a research institute.
justification
정당한 이유, 타당한 이유
While there is no justification for any other belief.
restrain
저지하다, 제지하다
I could hardly restrain my laughter.
reveal
드러내다, 밝히다
When are you going to reveal your secret?
adaptable
(새로운 환경에) 적응할 수 있는
The adaptable child coped with changing to a new school well.
confine
경계, 한계
Let's confine today's discussion to this matter.
consist
이루어지다, 구성되다
The writings consist of doodles, fables, and even jokes!
convert
전환시키다, 개조하다
The timber was sold on the open market and the soil converted to crops and pastureland.
foundation
재단, 기반
Our foundation was established to help students pay for university.
founder
창립자, 설립자
He is the founder of this company.
migrate
이주하다, 이동하다
Birds migrate when the climate begins to change.
occupant
점유자
The occupants of the apartment upstairs are very quiet.
panel
판
One of the glass panels in the back door was cracked.
phase
단계, 시기
As children grow, they go through many different phases before becoming adults.
pose
(위협,문제 등을) 제기하다
Smoking poses a threat to our health.
procedure
절차, 방법
The researcher was meticulous in following the research procedure.
prospective
장래의, 유망한
I interviewed prospective employees all day today, and I’ve narrowed them down to five.
stable
안정된, 안정적인
He was happy to find a stable job that paid well.
supplement
보충하다, 추가하다
The wife supplemented their income by babysitting.
volunteer
자원 봉사자
The Ghana Network of volunteer Service is looking for volunteers who are open-minded, sociable, and committed.
compensation
보상금, 이득
My compensation for doing this work was only $40.
conception
개념, 구상
A conception of something is an idea that you have of it in your mind.
convince
납득시키다, 확신시키다
His words convinced people to fight for what they believed in.
cyclical
순환하는, 주기적인
Life is a cyclical process.
emphasize
강조하다, 두드러지게 하다
The teacher emphasized the importance of doing homework every day.
enhance
높이다, 향상시키다
It rewards insects with a stable environment that enhances their ability to eat, mate, and prepare for flight.
financial
금융의, 재정의
Poor management gave the company financial problems.
inadequate
불충분한, 부적당한
My test scores were inadequate.
invest
투자하다, (시간,노력 등을) 쏟다
If you invest in my business, I can promise a good return.
labor
노동자, 근로자
A lot of labor is needed when constructing a building.
norm
표준, 일반적인 것
Parent-infant ‘co-sleeping’ is the norm for approximately 90 percent of the world’s population.
policy
정책, 방침
The company may change its policy on set working time.
presumptuous
주제넘은, 건방진
But I would be presumptuous to tell them what to say.
prioritize
우선순위를 매기다
Make lists of what to do and prioritize your tasks.
strategize
전략을 짜다, 면밀하게 계획하다
So, we need to strategize and figure out how we are going to approach this.
widespread
광범위한, 널리 퍼진
The disease was widespread and everyone at school
accommodate
맞추다, 편의를 도모하다
The restaurant was not set up to accommodate the physically disabled.
adequately
충분히, 적절히
Most plants need plenty of sunshine to grow adequately.
fundamentally
근본적으로
The current system needs to change fundamentally.
ideology
이데올로기, 이념
The ideology of our modern culture is very different today than it was just 100 years ago.
integrate
통합하다, 융합하다
Traditional television is integrated as it contains images, sound and text.
maximize
극대화하다
You should exercise regularly to maximize a healthy lifestyle.
minister
장관
The six foreign ministers posed for photographs.
minority
소수의, 소수 집단의
Hispanics now represent the largest minority in the United States.
outcome
결과, 성과
It is only the first half of the game. The outcome is still unknown.
practitioner
(전문직 종사자, 특히)의사, 변호사
Another name for a doctor is a medical practitioner.
prohibit
금하다, 금지하다
Schools prohibit smoking because it is bad for peoples’ health.
rigid
엄격한, 융통성 없는
Societies often have rigid rules about the way that people are supposed to act.
statistic
통계
The statistics showed that we did just as well this year as last year.
transmit
전송하다, 전달하다
Email is transmitted all over the world at the push of a button.
unparalleled
전대미문의, 비할데 없는
As a research tool, this 11th edition is unparalleled - even today
vary
다르다, 달라지다
Clearly, his debt to culture will vary with the nature of his education.
attach
연관되다, 연관짓다
During treatment, sensors are attached to the skin.
conform
따르다, 순응하다
Larger groups also put more pressure on their members to conform.
creativity
창조성, 독창력
The teachings out of school are strong on creativity.
detect
알아내다, 감지하다
I could not detect any sound in the dark cave.
disposed
~할 마음이 있는, 경향이 있는
You're most welcome to join us if you feel so disposed.
inhibition
어색함, 거리낌
Your inhibitions can keep you from trying new things.
invariably
변함없이, 언제나
The termination of such interactional sequences invariably originates from the human.
label
상표를 붙이다, ~라고 명시하다
Every shirt in the store needs to be labelled.
nonconformist
따르지 않는 사람
The reckless behavior of the nonconformist could be dangerous to an individual's well being.
notion
관념, 생각
This notion turned up repeatedly in nineteenth-century American writing.
pursuit
추구, 추격
In pursuit of the fox, the cat fell into the river.
quote
인용하다, 옮기다
It is a good idea to quote other authors as a way of supporting your argument.
radical
급진적인, 과격한
His radical departure from his hypothesis made people wonder what was going on.
resourceful
지략 있는, 기략 있는
After his boat sunk, Matt was resourceful enough to build a raft.
underlie
근본이 되다, 내제되어 있다
At all events, two quite distinct views seem to underlie the opening books of the Old Testament.
visualize
마음 속에 떠올리다, 상상하다
Closing my eyes helps me to visualize where I left my keys.
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