to be on all sides of something; circling around something
Then, he made holes around the plates.
feeling
an emotional state or reaction
However, his feelings soon changed.
flute
a long, thin musical instrument which is played by blowing into a hole at one end
My sister can play the flute.
glue
a sticky substance used for joining things together
Simon found two paper plates and some glue.
hole
an empty space in something
There is a hole in my jeans!
instrument
a device that is used for creating music
What is your favorite instrument?
shake
to move something sharply up and down or from side to side
She wants to shake hands with them first.
string
thick thread
Use a string to wrap the box.
tie
to attach, join or close something, with string, wire or a similar item
Sam can tie his shoelaces together.
wonderful
creating feelings of enjoyment and delight
That movie was wonderful.
bill
paper money
Sally’s mom left two ten-dollar bills on the table for Sally.
ground
reducing to small pieces or particles by pounding or abrading
Packs of ground beef is on sale this week.
lettuce
a garden vegetable that has large thin leaves that are eaten raw, often in salads
I don't like a lot of lettuce in my salad; I prefer spinach.
onion
an onion is a round vegetable with a brown skin that grows underground
Before chopping the onion, go ahead and heat some olive oil in a saucepan.
package
a box or container that items are placed in for mailing
Amy bought a package of gum.
pound
a unit of weight that is equal to 16 ounces
One pound of grapes costs four dollars.
sauce
a thick liquid that gives food a particular taste
He put lots of sauce on his spaghetti.
shell
the hard outer cover of an egg, fruit, nut, or seed
You can eat the shell around some foods.
soon
in very little time from now
We’ll all be home soon.
taco
a Mexican dish made up of tortilla and various mixtures
A taco is a food from Mexico. It’s very delicious!
annoyed
a little angry
The horse was annoyed by the flying mosquito.
gentle
displaying a kind, careful, and peaceful nature
His voice is really soft and gentle.
hurt
to cause physical or emotional pain to someone or something
You won’t hurt the horse.
kick
a hit with the foot or leg
You have to kick the horse to make it go.
never
not at any time never get on a horse from the right side!
quick
moving or doing something rapidly
The cat was very quick to move away from the dog.
scary
causing fright or fear
He thinks roller coasters are scary.
shout
to say something in a loud way
He would shout at the players to run faster.
stop
cease; end; halt
How do I stop?
trot
to move rapidly
Command the horse move by saying "walk", "trot".
backpack
a bag with straps that go over your shoulders
It is easy to carry things in a backpack.
dress
to put on one's clothes
He will dress well to play in the rain.
frosting
a sweet substance that is used to cover and decorate cakes
He put chocolate frosting on the cupcakes.
lemonade
a drink that has a lemon flavor
We need some lemons, water, and sugar to make lemonade.
notebook
a small book with blank or lined pages for notes and memos
Every student needs a notebook for class.
plate
a flat dish, usually round, that food is put on
Even the cups and plates were pink!
sunglasses
glasses with dark lenses which you wear to protect your eyes from bright sunlight
You will need a towel and sunglasses at the beach.
teddy bear
a children's toy which looks like a friendly bear
I slept with a white teddy bear when I was young.
toe
one of the five individual and movable parts found at the end of each foot
Beth was dressed in pink from head to toe
wear
to place something on or over a part of the body as clothing
She loves to wear a pink dress, pink shoes, and a pink party hat.
maybe
of a possible manner, but not certain
Next time maybe, Billy will listen to his mother!
outside
at or to a point not on the inside of a building or room
Yesterday morning, it was raining and cold outside.
raincoat
a waterproof coat
It was raining, so I put on my raincoat.
right
following what is morally just, good, or proper
Billy now knows that his mother was right.
runny
more liquid than usual or than was intended
My brother caught a cold. He has a runny nose and a fever.
sick
being in a condition of poor health or disease
I am sick. I have to go home.
sneeze
to quickly force air out through the nose and mouth, due to illness, dust, etc.
Florence always sneezes when a cat is nearby.
stubborn
unwilling to give way, obey
Billy always does what he wants. He is very stubborn.
wet
being full of, containing, or covered with water or other liquids
She walked in the rain without an umbrella. She is wet.
without
in the absence of something
He went outside into the rain without it.
add
to give more information or comment on something already stated
Then, add some cheese.
beef
meat made from the flesh of a cow
Fry 1 pound of ground beef in a pan.
bowl
a round dish with tall sides, used to hold food or liquid
Put the cheese and lettuce in separate bowls.
fry
to cook something in fat or oil
Julie likes to fry her eggs in butter.
grate
to shred food into very small pieces
Susan grates the cheese.
melt
to turn from solid into liquid when heated
The weather is hot. The ice will melt soon in my glass.
pan
a circular, metal container that can have one long handle and a lid, often used for cooking or baking
A pot is deeper than a pan.
separate
being different from or unrelated to something else
Don’t put milk and juice in the same cup. Put them in separate cups.
spice
a plant used to improve the taste of food
Salt and pepper are two kinds of spices.
spoon
a spoon is an object used for eating, stirring, and serving food
Put a spoon into each bowl.
cartoon
a drawing that is supposed to be funny
Many kids watch cartoons in the morning.
creature
a living thing that is not a plant
Squirrels, rabbits, and other creatures live in the forest.
cute
attractive in a pretty or endearing way
This cute and funny cartoon takes place under the Pacific Ocean.
drive
to guide the movement of a vehicle
His brother is 18, so he can drive a car.
main
being the most important or largest
The main character in this cartoon is a yellow sponge named SpongeBob SquarePants.
once
at a time in the past
Many people are surprised to find out that Stephen Hillenburg was once a science teacher.
science
knowledge about the world, especially based on examining, testing, and proving facts
Her favorite class in high school was science.
sponge
a soft material with many holes that is able to absorb large amounts of water and is used for cleaning
You can see a sponge when you swim in the ocean.
square
a shape that has four straight sides that are all the same length, like a box
Draw a square on your paper.
underwater
beneath the surface of the water
Hillenburg’s cartoon takes place in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom.
both
two objects, people or places together
There are boys and girls on both of these teams.
fallen
having dropped by the force of gravity
He watered it in the summer and took away its fallen leaves in the fall.
height
how tall a thing or person is
The height of the table is less than one meter.
measure
to determine the size or amount of something or someone
Let’s measure my room to see if it is as big as your room.
paper
a sheet of flat, thin material, used to write or print on or, to wrap objects
Every week, Sam measures the height of the tree and writes it down on a piece of paper.
plant
to put seeds or trees in the ground so that they can grow
Rebecca plants flowers in her garden.
same
not different from something else; exactly similar
Then, he measures his own height and writes it down on the same piece of paper.
water
to pour water onto a particular object, plant, or surface
It will rain tonight, so we don’t need to water the garden.
yard
an outdoor area beside a building, often covered with grass
Last winter, our yard was covered with snow.
yet
until or at this time, usually used in negative statements
The mail has not yet arrived today.
against
in conflict or disagreement with
Bob played tennis against Sara.
basketball
a game played between two teams of five people in which players score points by shooting the ball into a raised net
Ken and the Lincoln Tigers played their first basketball game of the year.
beat
to defeat someone or something in a contest or competition
Our basketball team beat the other team. The final score was 100 to 96.
better
in a better or more excellent manner or more advantageously or attractively or to a greater degree etc
This apple is good, but that one is better. It is more delicious.
final
happening at the end of something
The final minutes of the game were exciting! Then, the game was over.
game
a contest that is done for pleasure in which people compete by following established rules
Tonight’s game will be at our school.
half
one of two equal periods of playing time in a sporting event
After half of the game, our team was five points ahead.
point
a unit that measures the score in sports or other competitive activities
My score isn’t good. I have only 64 points.
tie
to end a game, contest or vote with the same number of points as another person or group
We can’t stop playing now. The game is tied at 8-8.
visiting
going to a place to spend some time
The visiting team is from a school in another city.
close
knowing a person very well as a good friend
Fiona and Betty do many things together. They are very close.
company
people and things that make up a business
William’s father works for a computer company.
everything
the most important, significant things
You should eat everything on your plate.
future
time that is to come after the present
I know you are worried about the future.
laugh
to show happiness with sound and a smile
They were very close and laughed a lot together.
letter
a message written on paper and often mailed
Terry wrote this letter to his mother and father to cheer them up.
month
one of the twelve periods of time that a year is divided into, for example January or February
There are twelve months in one year.
terrible
causing discomfort or stress
One day, they got some terrible news.
tough
being difficult to complete or work with
Macy has trouble in math class. She thinks math is tough.
although
used for introducing a statement that makes a previous statement seem unlikely or surprising
We enjoyed our day although it was cold and rainy.
comedy
a type of entertainment that is meant to make people laugh
There are many kinds of TV shows. Sports, news and comedy are some examples.
cooking
the act of making food and cooking it
Neither of them likes cooking shows.
decide
to make a choice after thinking about something
Which one should I get? I can’t decide.
different
not the same; other
However, Pete and his father have different interests.
early
before expected
The sun comes up late in winter. It comes up early in summer.
interest
a desire to be involved with something or to learn more about it
Her interests include reading, singing, and playing tennis.
nature
the natural, physical world as it exists without human aid or changes, including plants, animals, rocks, etc.
He likes to spend time camping. He loves nature.
prefer
to like someone or something more than other things or people
Pete’s favorite programs are cartoons and comedy shows, while his dad prefers sports and news programs.
together
with, or doing something with, each other
Pete and his father enjoy watching TV together on Saturday mornings.
coach
a person who trains a performer or sports player or team
The coach told our baseball team to run.
congratulations
a message telling someone that you are happy because of his or her success or good luck congratulations! You won the title!
court
a large, flat area, where sports like tennis or basketball are played
We play basketball on a court.
gym
a room or building used for physical activities or sports
We can play many different sports in the gym.
last
to continue to be useful or available to someone for a set amount of time
This exam will last for two hours.
practice
the process or activity of performing an action repeatedly in order to improve a skill
Our first team practice is this Monday, Nov. 9th.
question
a sentence or phrase that a person asks in order to gain information, or check that someone has learned something
If you have any questions, please stop by my office.
quick
done or occurring in a short period of time, without delay
From what we saw on the court Saturday, you seem to be quick on your feet.
ready
being prepared to do something
Get ready to work hard and have fun!
top
winning in a sport or contest
George is the top student in our class.
alien
a person living in a different country than the one in which he or she was born and who is not a legal citizen
Books and movies also tell stories about aliens on Mars.
believe
to have a particular opinion about something
Some people believe there might be something living on Mars.
discover
to find something for the first time
Many scientists want to discover a new kind of animal.
fourth
coming after three other things in a series
The fourth person to finish the race does not get a prize.
life
the ability to develop and change physically that separates plants and animals from objects that are not living
No life has been discovered on Mars yet.
Mars
the small red planet that is fourth in order from the sun and is nearest the Earth mars is often called the "red planet" because it looks red.
place
a location, such as a building, point, or town
In winter on Mars, it can be much colder than even the coldest place on Earth.
planet
a massive round object in space which moves around a star
We live on the planet Earth.
robot
a machine controlled by a computer that is able to move and perform many of the same tasks as people can
Now, robots are on Mars looking for life.
send
to cause something to be moved from one place to another place, often electronically or by mail
He sends a letter to his friend every month.
amazing
surprising in a pleasing way
However, she went on to live an amazing life.
blind
being unable to see
Some animals cannot see at night. They become blind.
communicate
to express information by writing, speaking or making gestures
We usually communicate through talking.
deaf
being partially or completely unable to hear sounds
That music is too loud! Turn it down, or you will go deaf!
famous
known by a lot of people; easy to recognize
She went on to Radcliffe College, a famous women’s school.
fever
a condition in which body temperature is above normal
The illness caused him to have a high fever.
respect
to show regard or admiration for someone or something
James respects his teacher.
smell
to be able to sense an odor
She used her senses of smell and touch.
touch
to feel something by putting fingers or another body part on it
She could only use smell and touch.
tutor
a person who gives private instruction to a student
Maria has a tutor to teach her to read.
amusement park
an outdoor place with games, rides, and other forms of entertainment
Going to amusement parks is fun!
answer
a reply to a question on a test
What’s the answer to question 5?
chart
information displayed in a table or list
Look at the chart to compare information.
clearly
in a manner that is certain and without doubt
Okay, you clearly have the wrong idea.
maze
a complex system of passages that is made to trick or confuse people or animals that are trying to pass through it
A maze can be very confusing.
nearby
within a short distance
I will buy milk at the nearby store.
ride
a machine at an amusement park for riding on for fun
Funland is a big amusement park with lots and lots of rides and games.
shoot
to fire a gun
He picked up the gun to shoot the enemy.
spin
to move something in a rapid turning motion
Don’t spin me around.
behind
at or toward the back of someone or something
The girl is behind the flowers.
follow
to go behind or after something
My younger sister always follows me.
movie
a story represented in motion pictures, watched on a television or in a theatre
Today I’m taking it to the movies.
nothing
not anything
There is nothing in my bag.
penguin
a seabird that cannot fly
The penguins in the zoo like cold weather.
police officer
a person who has the job of making sure others follow the laws of a city, state, and country
A police officer helps if there is trouble.
reply
to respond by speech, writing or action
How are you? I’m fine, he replied.
street
A street is a road in a city, town, or village, usually with houses along it.
I saw it in the street and then it started following me.
walk
to move in a certain direction with one's feet at a speed that is slower than running
We will walk down the aisle together.
zoo
a place, usually in a city, where wild animals are kept so that people can look at them
You should take it to the zoo.
back
being farthest from the front
A kangaroo’s back legs are very powerful.
finish
to end or complete something
I will finish this in about three days.
frog
a small animal with smooth greenish skin and long back legs for jumping
The life cycle of a frog begins with an egg.
front
being positioned in the front
A kangaroo’s front legs are short.
lay
to bring something forth
Chickens lay eggs.
life cycle
all the different levels of development that an animal or plant goes through during its life
The chicken starts its life cycle as an egg.
pond
a natural or artificial body of water that is smaller than a lake
My sister and I saw many frogs in the pond.
sometimes
in an occasional manner
She lays these eggs, sometimes up to 4,000, in ponds.
tadpole
A larval frog or toad
Frogs start their lives as small tadpoles.
tail
the movable part of an animal's body which grows from its back
Tadpoles have long tails and look a little like small fish.
asleep
sleeping; not awake
Where did Sally nearly fall asleep?
count
to add by one number at a time in order to determine the total number of people or things in a group
Some people count with their fingers.
enough
as much as is needed
Every day, Sally thought she had enough time.
instead
as a replacement; because another thing is not possible or not preferable
We didn’t have any milk, so I drank juice instead.
late
arriving, happening or beginning after the expected time
She was nearly late for school every day.
nearly
not fully or completely
I saw the bus and ran to the bus stop. I nearly missed the bus!
rush
to move forward or do something too quickly
It’s 7:20, and school starts at 7:30! I need to rush to get there on time.
shocked
feeling surprised and upset by something very unexpected and unpleasant
The price was more than I thought. I was shocked!
suggest
to state a particular idea or plan to be considered by other people
I suggest we meet here at five this afternoon.
tired
wanting to rest or sleep
Sally’s mother is tired.
attention
notice or awareness given to a person or thing
Give attention to all students on teams!
bring
to take something or someone to a certain place
In addition, students will also need to bring $25 for the sports activity fee.
check-up
a general medical examination that a doctor gives you to make sure you are healthy
You should go for a check-up if you think you're sick.
fee
an amount of money that must be paid before someone is allowed to do something
We have to pay a fee to join the basketball team. It’s $25.
join
to participate in an activity with others
My sister wants to join the math club at school.
locker
A locker is a small metal or wooden cupboard with a lock, where you can put your personal possessions
Students keep their books in lockers.
proof
something that shows that something else exists or is true
These bones are proof that raccoons lived here.
season
the usual time when a particular activity takes place
Basketball season will start soon.
travel
to move in a certain path or manner
This money will be used to pay for new uniforms, sports lockers, and meals when teams travel.
uniform
the clothing worn by members of a group, organization or team
You have to wear your basketball uniform to play.
button
a switch activated by pressing
All right, so push that button.
characteristic
a quality that is typical of a person; a quality that makes a person or group unique
She has two great characteristics. She is smart and funny.
fighter
something or someone that fights
The two fighters are wearing shorts.
health
the condition of the body being free of disease, illness, and other problems
I’m choosing strength and health as my top two characteristics.
kick
to strike or hit something with the foot
Use the red button to punch, and the blue button to kick.
powerful
being able to control or influence people, events, or things
Lara Croft is a powerful character.
press
to apply steady force on something; to push something
You should press the power button to turn on the computer.
probably
very likely
For a fighter, strength is probably a good idea.
punch
to hit someone or something very hard with a closed hand
I will punch him on the face if I see him.
strength
the quality of being strong
Usually, boys have greater strength than girls.
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