기초 영어 필수영단어 step 4

exist

[동] 존재하다.
Does life exist on other planets?

gather

[동] 모으다.
gather round and listen up!

increase

[동] 증가하다.
If demand increases, then price increases too.

match

[명] 상대, 호적수
He is more than a match for me.

pain

[명] ① 아픔 ② 고통, 괴로움 ③ (보통 pl.) 노력,
No pain, no gain.

secret

[명] 비밀
He kept the secret to himself.

sum

[명] 총계, 총액, 합계
History is not a sum of events.

whether

[접]-인지 아닌지
You have to do it, whether you want to or not.

bomb

[명] 폭탄
That man checks for bombs hidden in luggage.

dead

[형] 죽은
My father has been dead for five years.

fact

[명] 사실
fact is more curious than fiction.

giant

[명] 거인 [형] 거대한
We found giant bear footprints in the forest.

independent

[형] 독립한
Young people desire to be independent.

meal

[명] 식사
We have three meals a day.

pardon

[동] 용서하다.
pardon me for my offence.

several

[형] 몇몇의, 몇 개의
I have been there several times.

tail

[동] ┅에 꼬리를 달다.
My kite has a very long tail.

wisdom

[명] 현명함, 지혜, 슬기로움
He showed great wisdom in the act.

acid

[명] 산
acid eats into metals.

cause

[동] 원인이 되다.
Careless drivers cause accidents.

depend

[동] -에 달려 있다, 좌우되다(on, upon). ②(-에) 의지하다
His success here depends upon effort and ability.

envelope

[명] 봉투
Put the envelope into the red mailbox over there.

guilty

[형] 유죄의
He was found guilty of the crime.

lecture

[명] 강의 [동] 강의하다.
His lecture disappointed us.

ought

[동] -해야 한다
You ought to take better care of yourself.

quarter

[명] ① 4분의 1 ② 15분.
A quarter is one of four equal parts of something.

sincere

[형] 성실한, 진실한
You have my sincere apology.

track

[명] 지나간 자취, 흔적
He covered his tracks.

admire

[동] 감탄하다, 동경하다.
Whom do you admire most?

challenge

[동] 도전하다.
Who will challenge the champion?

disaster

[명] 재난, 재해
The city was a disaster area after the hurricane.

fond

[형] 좋아하는
I'm especially fond of fishing.

import

[동] 수입하다.
We import gasoline from other countries.

mention

[동] -에 대해 언급하다
He mentioned something about this.

pleasure

[명] 기쁨, 즐거움
It is a pleasure to talk to her.

report

[동] 보도하다.
He was reported to be killed in the war.

staff

[명] 막대기, 지팡이
An old woman came along the road leaning on her staff.

vary

[동] 다양하게 하다
Our opinions vary considerably on this point.

advertise

[동] ① 광고하다, 선전하다.
A newly advertised program is available.

client

[명] 고객
We should always think of our clients' needs.

destroy

[동] 파괴하다.
The invaders destroyed the whole town.

export

[동] 수출하다.
Which countries export the most oil?

haste

[명] 조급함
haste makes waste.

loss

[명] ① 잃음, 분실 ② 손실, 손해
We tried to cover the loss.

passenger

[명] 승객
Attention all passengers in the airport!

reform

[동] 개혁하다, 개정[개량]하다.
The company was reformed.

solid

[형] ① 고체의 ② 견고한
Ice is simply water in a solid form.

trend

[명] 경향, 동향, 추세
A new popular trend is for people to download movies using the Internet.

assist

[동] 돕다, 원조하다.
He assisted me with my financial difficulties.

consist

[동] -로 이루어져 있다.
The group consists of eight men and four women.

discuss

[동] 토론하다.
I discussed politics with them.

form

[명] ① 모양 ② (존재) 형식, 형태, 종류
Heat is a form of energy.

income

[명] 수입
The income level is high in the city.

message

[명] 전갈, 연락
Here's a message for you.

pollute

[동] 더럽히다, 불결하게 하다, 오염시키다
We pollute the air with exhaust fumes

rival

[명] 경쟁자, 적수, 라이벌
We found a good rival.

stage

[명] 무대, 연단, 단계
We must solve this problem stage by stage.

violent

[형] 격렬한, 맹렬한
He used violent language toward us.

attempt

[동] 시도하다.
I attempted a difficult task.

contain

[동] 포함하다.
This ice cream contains milk, sugar, and chocolate.

different

[형] 다른, 상이한
Man is different from other animals.

fare

[명] 운임, 요금
What's the bus fare?

highly

[부] 높이, 고도로
The stone is highly valuable.

manage

[동] 관리하다.
How can I manage money well?

perfect

[형] 완전한, 더할 나위 없는, 결점이 없는
The weather was perfect.

regret

[동] 후회하다, 유감이다.
I regret that I cannot help you.

sore

[형] ① (상처가) 아픈 ② 슬픈, 비탄에 잠긴
My brother hit me on a sore arm.

on

[전] -위에
I stood on a mountain and saw a small town below.

ancestor

[명] 조상
His ancestors came from Spain.

concentrate

[동] 집중하다.
She couldn't concentrate on her work.

disable

[동] 쓸모없게 만들다, 무능[무력]하게 하다
His injuries disabled him, so he could not play soccer.

fever

[명] 열
I have a high fever.

hire

[동] 고용하다
Could we hire more staff?

massive

[형] 큰, 거대한
massive columns framed the building's entrance.

period

[명] 기간, 시기
The renewal period must be shorter than the validity period.

remain

[동] 남다.
The building remained untouched by the fire.

sort

[명] 종류
In a big city, you can eat all sorts of different foods.

vain

[형] 헛된
All his efforts were in vain.

apply

[동] 적용하다.
The discount does not apply on the weekend.

connect

[동] 연결하다.
connect the red cable from the computer to the TV.

disappear

[동] 사라지다.
He disappeared in the crowd.

figure

[명] ① 숫자 ② 모양 ③ 인물
She´s got no figure.

holy

[형] ① 신성한, 정결한 ② 경건한
This temple is the holy of holies to many people.

medicine

[명] ① 약, 약물, (특히) 내복약(for) ② 의학
The nurse mixed him a bottle of medicine.

permit

[동] 허락하다
Flash photography is not permitted during the show.

reply

[동] 대답하다.
Did you get my reply? I sent it yesterday.

sour

[형] 신, 시큼한
The milk has gone sour.

value

[명] 가치
What is the value of a human life? It's hard to say.

argue

[동] ① 논하다 ② 주장하다.
Columbus argued that he could reach India by going west.

consider

[동] 고려하다
Let me consider my options before making a choice.

describe

[동] 설명하다, 묘사하다.
Which five words best describe your personality?

environment

[명] 환경
We must protect the environment by all means.

hang

[동] 매달다, 걸다.
hang your coat on the coat rack over there.

liberty

[명] 자유
After serving his sentence, the prisoner finally gained his liberty.

overcome

[동] 극복하다
You must overcome your fears to be strong.

rarely

[부] 드물게, 좀처럼 ┅하지 않는
He rarely sings in public.

slight

[형] 근소한, 약간의, 적은
There has been a slight increase in unemployment levels this year.

tradition

[명] ①전설 ② 전통
The stories of Robin Hood are based mainly on traditions.

advantage

[명] 이점
Be sure to take advantage of this great price!

citizen

[명] 시민
He is a French citizen.

desire

[동] 바라다. 구하다.
He desired to have a college education

exact

[형] 정확한
I need to make an exact copy of this document.

harbor

[명] 항구(port), 항만
The ship anchored in the harbor.

logical

[형] 논리적인
That's not logical.

pale

[형] 창백한
Are you sick? You look a little pale today.

receive

[동] 받다.
Did you receive the fax I sent you this morning?

social

[형] ① 사회적인 ② 사교적인
Man is a social animal.

transportation

[명] 수송, 운송
Some public transportation is not available on holidays.

allow

[동] 허락하다
We do not allow smoking in our restaurant.

compare

[동] 비교하다.
compare these two works of art.

devote

[동] 바치다
devote some of your free time to helping others.

extent

[명] 넓이, 크기, 길이, 양
A wide extent of sea greets the eye.

heel

[명] 뒤꿈치, (말 등의) 뒷발굽
Hang a hare by the heels.

lung

[명] 폐, 허파
lung cancer is closely related to smoking.

patient

[형] 인내심이 강한
Be patient with children.

region

[명] 지방, 지역, 지대
Grass-eating animals flourish in this region.

solve

[동] ① (문제·수수께끼 따위를) 풀다 ② (곤란따위를) 해결하다
He can solve difficult math problems.

trust

[동] 믿다.
We cannot trust him with that information.

amount

[명] 양, 총액
What is the total amount of money that I owe?

compose

[동] 구성하다, 작곡하다
Mozart began to compose music at an early age.