클래스카드 | 보카클리어 고교필수편

series

(1) 연속, 연쇄
(2) 시리즈, 연속물
You have to see life as a series of adventures.

obey

복종하다, 따르다
The patient was willing to obey his doctor’s order.

factor

요소, 요인
Human perception and behavior can be influenced by external factors.

shut down

(1) 문을 닫다, 폐쇄하다
(2) 멈추다, 정지하다
The old bookstore will shut down next month after 50 years of business.

rather

(1) 상당히, 꽤
(2) 오히려
Their proposal sounded rather complicated.

mean

(1) 의미하다
(2) 의도하다;
(1) 못된
(2) 보통의, 평균의
Never taking risks means that you will never succeed.

explore

탐험[탐사]하다
The team was about to explore the longest cave in the world.

objective

객관적인; 목표, 목적
Scientists need to be objective when doing research.

vacation

방학, 휴가
The teenagers are looking for something fun to do during the vacation.

derive

~에서 비롯되다, 유래하다 ((from))
The pleasure was derived from eating the most calorie-dense foods.

swallow

(꿀꺽) 삼키다; 제비
Drinking water will make it easier to swallow the tablet.

settle

(1) 해결하다
(2) 정착하다
(3) 안정[진정]되다
Let them settle the argument themselves.

despite

~에도 불구하고
Despite strong protests, the construction of the tunnel has not been canceled.

depend

의지[의존]하다, ~에 달려 있다 ((on/upon))
It is surprising how often people depend on this kind of nonsense.

retire

(1) 은퇴하다, 퇴직하다
(2) 물러나다
She is planning to retire from the bank next year.

share

(1) 공유하다
(2) 나누다, 나눠주다; 몫, 할당, 지분
Twenty-three percent of people admit to having shared a fake news story.

pollution

공해, 오염 (물질)
Air pollution can cause breathing problems for some people.

dizzy

어지러운
Dorothy felt dizzy and sat down at the kitchen table.

row

줄, 열; 노를 젓다
Smiling brightly, she looked at the familiar faces in the front row.

innocent

(1) 무죄의, 결백한
(2) 순진한
201 prisoners were proven innocent on the basis of DNA evidence.

publish

(1) 출판[발행]하다
(2) 발표[공표]하다
The first edition of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone was published in 1997.

mystery

(1) 수수께끼
(2) 신비, 불가사의
Why Daniel refused their offer is a mystery.

explode

(1) 폭발하다[시키다]
(2) 폭발적으로 증가하다
The agent succeeded in preventing the bombs from exploding.

tradition

전통
It’s getting more and more difficult to keep our family traditions.

policy

정책, 방침
It is our policy that all new employees must gain experience in all departments.

break into[in]

(1) 침입하다
(2) (대화에) 끼어들다
I called the police as soon as I noticed somebody had broken into my house.

chemical

화학의, 화학적인; 화학 제품[물질]
From plants come chemical compounds that nourish and delight the senses.

disgusting

혐오스러운, 역겨운
The spoiled milk in the refrigerator smelled disgusting.

represent

(1) 나타내다, 상징하다
(2) 대표하다
(3) 표현하다
The brown areas on the map represent deserts.

spouse

배우자
He likes to talk about how he met his spouse for the first time.

atmosphere

(1) 대기(권)
(2) 분위기
Winds are formed by the sun heating the atmosphere.

similar

비슷한, 유사한
Why doesn’t the modern American accent sound similar to a British accent?

organ

(1) 기관, 장기
(2) 오르간
The brain uses by far more energy than our other organs.

magnet

(1) 자석
(2) 마음을 끄는 사람[물건]
His voice attracts the audience like a magnet.

period

(1) 기간, 시기
(2) 시대
(3) 마침표
We have to finish the project within a period of three months.

expert

전문가; 전문적인, 숙련된
Some experts explained that friendship formation could be traced to infancy.

beam

빛줄기, 광선; 비추다
The sailors could see the beam from the lighthouse in the distance.

irritate

(1) 짜증 나게 하다
(2) (피부 등을) 자극하다
Her habit of biting her fingernails irritates everyone.

compliment

칭찬하다; 칭찬, 찬사
He often complimented Kay on her language skills.

cut down

줄이다, 삭감하다
She had to cut down on coffee due to stomach pain.

bully

(약자를) 괴롭히는 사람; 괴롭히다, 왕따시키다
She was brave enough to stand up to the bullies.

ambition

야망, 야심
One of his burning ambitions is to run his own business.

urban

도시의
Urban areas suffer from environmental problems like air pollution.

local

(1) 지역의
(2) 현지의; 주민, 현지인
He finds it difficult to understand the local dialect.

whisper

속삭이다; 속삭임
She lay there and whispered, “I wish the drought would end.”

meaningful

의미 있는, 유의미한
Improving by one percent can be far more meaningful in the long run.

bump

(쾅) 부딪치다;
(1) 쾅, 충돌
(2) 혹, 융기
Be careful not to bump your head on the shelf.

criminal

범죄자, 범인; 범죄의
The criminals conspired to rob a bank.

scrub

문질러 닦아내다; 문질러 씻기
Scrub the potatoes with the brush and pile them over there.

extend

(1) 늘이다, 확장하다
(2) 뻗다
The battery life of these earphones was extended to over 10 hours.

fit

(1) (모양 · 크기가) 맞다
(2) 적합하다
(3) 어울리다;
(1) 건강한
(2) 적합한
(3) 어울리는
The dress fit her perfectly after she lost some weight.

digestion

소화(력)
Even a simple exercise like walking will improve your digestion.

tickle

간지럽게 하다; 간지럼
The cold, dry air outside tickled my nose.

twist

(1) 비틀다
(2) 왜곡하다; 비틀기
The policeman twisted the man’s arm behind his back and arrested him.

block

(1) (단단한) 사각형 덩어리
(2) 구역, 블록;
(1) 막다, 차단하다
(2) 방해하다
The wall was made of massive blocks of stone.

severe

(1) 심각한, 극심한
(2) 엄한, 가혹한
The basketball player suffered a severe knee injury.

credit

(1) 신용 (거래)
(2) 학점
(3) 인정, 칭찬;
(1) 신용하다
(2) (공로를) ~에게 돌리다
All major credit cards are accepted at our store.

competent

유능한, 실력 있는
You need to find a competent lawyer who won’t make careless mistakes.

cling

꼭 붙잡다, 매달리다, 집착하다 ((to))
When faced with perceived threats, people cling more tightly to their groups.

stubborn

완고한, 고집이 센
He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him once he makes up his mind.

recharge

(전기를) 충전하다, (에너지 등을) 재충전하다
Everybody needs a holiday to recharge from time to time.

simplify

단순화하다, 간소화하다
The website simplified the process of membership registration.

negotiate

협상하다, 교섭하다
The manager negotiated with several firms for the best offer.

character

(1) 성격, 특징
(2) 개성
(3) 등장인물, 역할
(4) 문자
Parents have a great influence on their baby’s character.

literature

문학
The natural world provides a rich source of symbols used in literature.

drown

물에 빠져 죽다, 익사하다
Even a great swimmer can drown in this area.

aid

도움, 원조; 돕다, 원조하다
Financial aid will be provided to developing countries.

numerous

수많은, 다수의
The comedian has won numerous awards since his debut.

burst into

갑자기 ~하기 시작하다
I managed to overcome my urge to burst into tears.

set off

(1) 출발하다
(2) (경보 등을) 울리다
The ship will set off with around 1,000 passengers on board.

additional

추가적인, 부가의
The newly opened mall will create an additional 200 jobs in the community.

panel

(1) 판, 널빤지
(2) 토론자단, 심사원단
Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.

means

수단, 방법
Airplanes can be more than just a means of transport for some people.

pour

(액체를) 따르다, (퍼)붓다
He poured tea for everyone in the room.

crawl

기어가다, 서행하다; 기어가기, 서행
I saw a bug crawling up my leg.

turn down

(1) (소리 · 온도 등을) 낮추다
(2) 거절하다
I asked my roommates to turn down the music so that I could concentrate.

commence

시작되다[하다]
The closing ceremony is scheduled to commence at 8 p.m.

resist

(1) 저항하다, 반대하다
(2) 참다, 잘 견디다
The prime minister resisted pressure to change the law.

ridiculous

터무니없는, 어리석은, 우스운
It is ridiculous for him to blame the dog for the accident.

hardship

고난, 어려움
Orphaned at the age of seven, her early life was marked by hardship.

combine

(1) 결합하다
(2) 갖추다, 겸비하다; 콤바인
This is why executives regularly combine business meetings with meals.

pure

(1) 순수한
(2) 깨끗한
She was wearing a sweater made of pure wool.

mood

(1) 기분
(2) 분위기
Sweet desserts will put you in a good mood.

attend

(1) 참석하다
(2) 주의를 기울이다 ((to))
(3) 돌보다
This is why lobbyists invite politicians to attend receptions, lunches, and dinners.

gradual

(1) 점진적인, 서서히 일어나는
(2) (경사가) 완만한
After the accident, he suffered a gradual loss of hearing.

unite

(1) 연합하다
(2) 결합시키다
All the nations of the world united against the virus.

admit

(1) 인정[시인]하다
(2) 입장[입학]을 허가하다
He admitted having left the baby alone in the room.

take off

(1) (옷 등을) 벗다
(2) 이륙하다
I board the plane, take off, and climb out into the night sky.

found

(1) 설립하다
(2) ~에 기반을 두다
The rich man founded a school in the town where he was born.

response

(1) 반응
(2) 대답, 응답
You have to interact with them, and their responses can be unpredictable.

certificate

증명서, 자격증
Every participant will receive a certificate for entry!

desire

욕구, 갈망; 바라다, 원하다
We have a continual desire to communicate our feelings.

confuse

혼동하다, 혼란스럽게 하다
This principle may be confused with the old idea of a “balance of nature.”

peer

또래; 유심히 보다, 응시하다
The influence of peers is much stronger than that of parents.

Antarctic

((the)) 남극 (지역); 남극의
The protection of the Antarctic is an important global issue.

overcome

극복하다, 이겨내다
By choosing to overcome challenges, he was ready to make the leap.

compete

경쟁하다, 겨루다, (시합 등에) 참가하다
Students in every grade will compete to build the most creative structure.

code

(1) 암호, 부호
(2) 관례, 규칙
(3) 법규
The book is full of codes that ordinary people can’t even recognize.

approach

접근하다, 다가가다; 접근(법)
He quietly approached the wounded bird.

envious

부러워하는
I am envious of his new job in New York.

tropical

열대의, 열대 지방의
Coffee and cocoa grow in tropical climates.

decrease

감소하다, 줄다[줄이다]; 감소
The average price of smartphones around the world decreased from 2010 to 2015.

voyage

여행, 항해; 여행하다, 항해하다
Columbus made three more voyages to the new world he had found.

frame

(1) 뼈대, 틀
(2) 액자; 틀[액자]에 넣다, 테를 두르다
The frame of the bed is made of solid oak.

bump into

(1) ~에 부딪치다
(2) ~와 우연히 만나다
He bumped into the wall, but he was okay.

costume

(연극 등의) 의상, 복장, 분장
What is the most unique Halloween costume you’ve ever seen?

incident

(부정적) 사건, 일어난 일
The incident sparked a protest against racism.

abstract

추상적인, 관념적인;
(1) 추상
(2) 개요;
(1) 추출하다
(2) 요약하다
His idea was so abstract that no one understood it.

creative

창의적인, 창조적인, 독창적인
The creative act is never complete in the absence of an audience.

extent

(1) 규모, 정도
(2) 크기
To a certain extent, bias is a necessary survival skill.

weapon

무기
Shirley Chisholm was against the expansion of weapon developments.

spare

남는, 여분의; 여분, 예비품;
(1) 할애하다
(2) 아끼다
They didn’t have a spare room I could stay in.

genetic

유전의, 유전학의; ((-s)) 유전학
It is known that the disease is caused by a genetic defect.

skyscraper

고층 건물, 마천루
The Empire State Building is one of the most famous skyscrapers.

see off

배웅하다
The tour guide is used to going to the airport to see off travelers.

vocation

(1) 직업, 천직
(2) 소명 (의식)
My father regarded teaching as his vocation.

temperature

(1) 온도, 기온
(2) 체온
A bedroom temperature of around 18.3 ℃ is ideal for sleeping.

desirable

바람직한
It is not desirable for parents to focus all of their attention on their kids.

possess

(1) 소유하다
(2) (자질 등을) 지니다
The businessman possesses many of the early works of Claude Monet.

encourage

(1) 격려하다, 용기를 북돋우다
(2) 장려하다
The original idea of a patent was to encourage inventors to share their inventions.