클래스카드 | 보카클리어 고교필수편

genetic

유전의, 유전학의; ((-s)) 유전학
It is known that the disease is caused by a genetic defect.

skyscraper

고층 건물, 마천루
The Empire State Building is one of the most famous skyscrapers.

durable

내구성이 있는
The automobile company is famous for its durable engines.

severe

(1) 심각한, 극심한
(2) 엄한, 가혹한
The basketball player suffered a severe knee injury.

dreadful

(1) 두려운, 무시무시한
(2) 끔찍한, 지독한
The dreadful thunder kept us awake all night long.

combine

(1) 결합하다
(2) 갖추다, 겸비하다; 콤바인
This is why executives regularly combine business meetings with meals.

set off

(1) 출발하다
(2) (경보 등을) 울리다
The ship will set off with around 1,000 passengers on board.

get out of

~에서 나오다, 도망치다
The tiger got out of its cage and ran away.

volcanic

화산의, 화산 작용에 의한
Jeju Island was created by volcanic activity.

expert

전문가; 전문적인, 숙련된
Some experts explained that friendship formation could be traced to infancy.

companion

동반자, 동행, 친구
Dogs are regarded as the best companions for human beings.

envious

부러워하는
I am envious of his new job in New York.

obey

복종하다, 따르다
The patient was willing to obey his doctor’s order.

weapon

무기
Shirley Chisholm was against the expansion of weapon developments.

incident

(부정적) 사건, 일어난 일
The incident sparked a protest against racism.

vocation

(1) 직업, 천직
(2) 소명 (의식)
My father regarded teaching as his vocation.

symptom

(1) 증상
(2) 징후, 조짐
Fever and headache are typical symptoms of the disease.

bear

(1) 참다, 견디다
(2) (아이를) 낳다, (열매를) 맺다
She bore all her suffering with incredible patience.

owe

(1) (~에게) 빚지고 있다
(2) (~의) 덕분이다
The company still owes millions of dollars to banks.

tradition

전통
It’s getting more and more difficult to keep our family traditions.

panel

(1) 판, 널빤지
(2) 토론자단, 심사원단
Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.

code

(1) 암호, 부호
(2) 관례, 규칙
(3) 법규
The book is full of codes that ordinary people can’t even recognize.

retire

(1) 은퇴하다, 퇴직하다
(2) 물러나다
She is planning to retire from the bank next year.

spill

엎지르다, 흘리다; 엎질러짐, 유출
Be careful not to spill coffee on your desk.

pollution

공해, 오염 (물질)
Air pollution can cause breathing problems for some people.

magnet

(1) 자석
(2) 마음을 끄는 사람[물건]
His voice attracts the audience like a magnet.

ambition

야망, 야심
One of his burning ambitions is to run his own business.

take off

(1) (옷 등을) 벗다
(2) 이륙하다
I board the plane, take off, and climb out into the night sky.

settle

(1) 해결하다
(2) 정착하다
(3) 안정[진정]되다
Let them settle the argument themselves.

possess

(1) 소유하다
(2) (자질 등을) 지니다
The businessman possesses many of the early works of Claude Monet.

response

(1) 반응
(2) 대답, 응답
You have to interact with them, and their responses can be unpredictable.

temperature

(1) 온도, 기온
(2) 체온
A bedroom temperature of around 18.3 ℃ is ideal for sleeping.

manipulate

(1) (사물을) 다루다
(2) 조종하다, 조작하다
The wheelchair is designed to be easy to manipulate.

frame

(1) 뼈대, 틀
(2) 액자; 틀[액자]에 넣다, 테를 두르다
The frame of the bed is made of solid oak.

conclude

결론을 내리다, 끝내다
The conference will conclude tomorrow evening.

compliment

칭찬하다; 칭찬, 찬사
He often complimented Kay on her language skills.

encourage

(1) 격려하다, 용기를 북돋우다
(2) 장려하다
The original idea of a patent was to encourage inventors to share their inventions.

scrub

문질러 닦아내다; 문질러 씻기
Scrub the potatoes with the brush and pile them over there.

local

(1) 지역의
(2) 현지의; 주민, 현지인
He finds it difficult to understand the local dialect.

material

(1) 재료, 물질
(2) 자료; 물질의, 물질적인
Grant Wood grew up on a farm and drew with whatever materials could be spared.

commence

시작되다[하다]
The closing ceremony is scheduled to commence at 8 p.m.

attend

(1) 참석하다
(2) 주의를 기울이다 ((to))
(3) 돌보다
This is why lobbyists invite politicians to attend receptions, lunches, and dinners.

cling

꼭 붙잡다, 매달리다, 집착하다 ((to))
When faced with perceived threats, people cling more tightly to their groups.

numerous

수많은, 다수의
The comedian has won numerous awards since his debut.

unite

(1) 연합하다
(2) 결합시키다
All the nations of the world united against the virus.

crawl

기어가다, 서행하다; 기어가기, 서행
I saw a bug crawling up my leg.

organ

(1) 기관, 장기
(2) 오르간
The brain uses by far more energy than our other organs.

mood

(1) 기분
(2) 분위기
Sweet desserts will put you in a good mood.

similar

비슷한, 유사한
Why doesn’t the modern American accent sound similar to a British accent?

certificate

증명서, 자격증
Every participant will receive a certificate for entry!

tickle

간지럽게 하다; 간지럼
The cold, dry air outside tickled my nose.

pure

(1) 순수한
(2) 깨끗한
She was wearing a sweater made of pure wool.

exclude

제외하다, 배제하다
We cannot exclude the possibility of a direct attack.

probable

그럴 듯한, 충분히 가능한
It is probable that the chef didn’t have technical training.

see off

배웅하다
The tour guide is used to going to the airport to see off travelers.

extend

(1) 늘이다, 확장하다
(2) 뻗다
The battery life of these earphones was extended to over 10 hours.

additional

추가적인, 부가의
The newly opened mall will create an additional 200 jobs in the community.

factor

요소, 요인
Human perception and behavior can be influenced by external factors.

row

줄, 열; 노를 젓다
Smiling brightly, she looked at the familiar faces in the front row.

plot

(1) 줄거리, 구성
(2) 음모; 음모를 꾸미다
It’s hard to follow the plot of her novel.

anxious

(1) 불안해하는, 걱정하는
(2) 열망하는
Whenever we feel anxious, we turn to food to make ourselves feel better.

chop

잘게 자르다[썰다]
The first thing you need to do is to chop the carrot into small pieces.

favor

(1) 호의, 친절
(2) 부탁; 호의를 보이다, 찬성하다
He is likely to feel pressure to return the favor.

call for

요구하다, 청하다
It would have been easy to call for a vote in order to ease economic pressures.

run out of

(1) ~을 다 써 버리다
(2) ~로부터 달아나다
The problem is that we’re running out of natural resources.

approach

접근하다, 다가가다; 접근(법)
He quietly approached the wounded bird.

publish

(1) 출판[발행]하다
(2) 발표[공표]하다
The first edition of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone was published in 1997.

excess

(1) 지나침, 과잉
(2) 초과(량); 초과한
An excess of stress is harmful to your health.

propose

(1) 제안하다
(2) 청혼하다
They will propose a variety of ideas for developing employment opportunities.

represent

(1) 나타내다, 상징하다
(2) 대표하다
(3) 표현하다
The brown areas on the map represent deserts.

bunch

다발, 묶음
He gave me a bunch of flowers as an apology.

alive

(1) 살아 있는
(2) 활기찬, 생기 넘치는
No one knows whether the journalist is dead or alive.

ease

(1) 쉬움
(2) 편안함, 안락함; 편안하게 하다, (고통 등을) 덜어 주다
If you ask him to name three sports, most likely he will be able to answer with ease.

spare

남는, 여분의; 여분, 예비품;
(1) 할애하다
(2) 아끼다
They didn’t have a spare room I could stay in.

despite

~에도 불구하고
Despite strong protests, the construction of the tunnel has not been canceled.

charm

매력; 매혹하다
You should not use your charm to take advantage of people.

chemical

화학의, 화학적인; 화학 제품[물질]
From plants come chemical compounds that nourish and delight the senses.

pillar

기둥
Eight massive stone pillars support the roof.

commercial

(1) 상업의
(2) 영리적인, 상업적인; 광고 방송
It grows communities and expands social and commercial networks.

frost

서리, 성에
The grass was covered with frost in the early morning.

pottery

도자기, 도예
The art gallery is known for its vast collection of medieval pottery.

mystery

(1) 수수께끼
(2) 신비, 불가사의
Why Daniel refused their offer is a mystery.

immune

면역성의, 면역의
Interestingly, most people in this area are immune to the virus.

split

나누다[나뉘다], 분열되다[시키다]; 틈, 분열
The path split into two: one was smooth, and the other had obstacles.

melt

녹다[녹이다]
Two-thirds of the ice in the glacier in the Alps is expected to melt by 2100.

whisper

속삭이다; 속삭임
She lay there and whispered, “I wish the drought would end.”

bully

(약자를) 괴롭히는 사람; 괴롭히다, 왕따시키다
She was brave enough to stand up to the bullies.

flavor

(1) 맛, 풍미
(2) 양념, 향신료; 맛을 내다
Add a little more vanilla to give the flavor a boost.

complete

(1) 완전한, 완벽한
(2) 완료된; 완료하다, 끝마치다
Very few of us have a complete photo record of our life.

instruct

지시하다, 가르치다
They’ve been instructed to wait here until the teacher arrives.

recharge

(전기를) 충전하다, (에너지 등을) 재충전하다
Everybody needs a holiday to recharge from time to time.

measure

(1) 측정하다, 재다
(2) 판단[평가]하다;
(1) 치수, 크기
(2) ((-s)) 조치, 대책
(3) 척도, 기준
This device measures the level of radiation in the air.

category

범주, 부문
It can make us assume everything or everyone in one category is similar.

cut down

줄이다, 삭감하다
She had to cut down on coffee due to stomach pain.

meaningful

의미 있는, 유의미한
Improving by one percent can be far more meaningful in the long run.

relative

상대적인, 비교상의; 친척
Consider the relative advantages of driving there or going by train.

throughout

~ 내내, ~ 동안 죽
Dragons appear in many tales throughout human history.

disgusting

혐오스러운, 역겨운
The spoiled milk in the refrigerator smelled disgusting.

steep

(1) 가파른, 비탈진
(2) 급격한
The mountain is too steep and dangerous to climb.

swallow

(꿀꺽) 삼키다; 제비
Drinking water will make it easier to swallow the tablet.

twist

(1) 비틀다
(2) 왜곡하다; 비틀기
The policeman twisted the man’s arm behind his back and arrested him.

trace

흔적, 자취; 추적하다
The airplane disappeared without a trace.

testify

증언하다, 증명하다
He won’t testify in the court due to fear for his personal safety.

burst into

갑자기 ~하기 시작하다
I managed to overcome my urge to burst into tears.

swear

(1) 맹세하다
(2) 욕을 하다
She swears that she told no one about the case.

occupation

(1) 직업
(2) 점유, 거주
(3) 점령
Please fill in your name, age, address, and occupation.

pour

(액체를) 따르다, (퍼)붓다
He poured tea for everyone in the room.

policy

정책, 방침
It is our policy that all new employees must gain experience in all departments.

gradual

(1) 점진적인, 서서히 일어나는
(2) (경사가) 완만한
After the accident, he suffered a gradual loss of hearing.

include

포함하다, (~에) 포함시키다
This two-day festival includes music performances and art exhibitions.

let go of

(손에 쥐고 있는 것을) 놓다, 놓아주다
The boy let go of the balloon, and it flew away.

voyage

여행, 항해; 여행하다, 항해하다
Columbus made three more voyages to the new world he had found.

depend

의지[의존]하다, ~에 달려 있다 ((on/upon))
It is surprising how often people depend on this kind of nonsense.

Antarctic

((the)) 남극 (지역); 남극의
The protection of the Antarctic is an important global issue.

atmosphere

(1) 대기(권)
(2) 분위기
Winds are formed by the sun heating the atmosphere.

ridiculous

터무니없는, 어리석은, 우스운
It is ridiculous for him to blame the dog for the accident.

jail

교도소, 감옥; 투옥하다
He spent 10 months in jail for drunk driving.

overnight

하룻밤 동안의, 야간의; 하룻밤 사이에
After an overnight rain, the sky appeared clear.

desire

욕구, 갈망; 바라다, 원하다
We have a continual desire to communicate our feelings.

period

(1) 기간, 시기
(2) 시대
(3) 마침표
We have to finish the project within a period of three months.

desirable

바람직한
It is not desirable for parents to focus all of their attention on their kids.

enable

~할 수 있게 하다, 가능하게 하다
Their criticism enabled me to view myself objectively.

despair

절망; 절망하다
She was in despair when she couldn’t find her son Jack.

bump into

(1) ~에 부딪치다
(2) ~와 우연히 만나다
He bumped into the wall, but he was okay.

identical

동일한, 똑같은
In theory, clones are genetically identical to the original.

derive

~에서 비롯되다, 유래하다 ((from))
The pleasure was derived from eating the most calorie-dense foods.

peer

또래; 유심히 보다, 응시하다
The influence of peers is much stronger than that of parents.

react

(1) 반응하다
(2) 반작용하다
Each country reacted differently to the event.

explode

(1) 폭발하다[시키다]
(2) 폭발적으로 증가하다
The agent succeeded in preventing the bombs from exploding.

fit

(1) (모양 · 크기가) 맞다
(2) 적합하다
(3) 어울리다;
(1) 건강한
(2) 적합한
(3) 어울리는
The dress fit her perfectly after she lost some weight.

explore

탐험[탐사]하다
The team was about to explore the longest cave in the world.

drown

물에 빠져 죽다, 익사하다
Even a great swimmer can drown in this area.

effect

영향, 효과, 결과
Her encouragement didn’t have any effect on Tom’s mood.

crucial

중대[중요]한, 결정적인
She played a crucial role in catching the bank robber.

turn down

(1) (소리 · 온도 등을) 낮추다
(2) 거절하다
I asked my roommates to turn down the music so that I could concentrate.

competent

유능한, 실력 있는
You need to find a competent lawyer who won’t make careless mistakes.

rather

(1) 상당히, 꽤
(2) 오히려
Their proposal sounded rather complicated.

mean

(1) 의미하다
(2) 의도하다;
(1) 못된
(2) 보통의, 평균의
Never taking risks means that you will never succeed.

break into[in]

(1) 침입하다
(2) (대화에) 끼어들다
I called the police as soon as I noticed somebody had broken into my house.

irritate

(1) 짜증 나게 하다
(2) (피부 등을) 자극하다
Her habit of biting her fingernails irritates everyone.

bark

(개 등이) 짖다; 짖는 소리
Excessive barking by dogs disrupts those who are sick or who have small children.

addicted

중독된, 푹 빠진
Many people are addicted to social media nowadays.

resist

(1) 저항하다, 반대하다
(2) 참다, 잘 견디다
The prime minister resisted pressure to change the law.

criminal

범죄자, 범인; 범죄의
The criminals conspired to rob a bank.

means

수단, 방법
Airplanes can be more than just a means of transport for some people.

found

(1) 설립하다
(2) ~에 기반을 두다
The rich man founded a school in the town where he was born.

grain

곡식, 낟알, 곡물
The country’s grain exports have been increasing in recent years.

contain

(1) 포함하다, 함유하다
(2) (감정 등을) 억누르다, 억제하다
Many of the manufactured products made today contain many chemicals.

summarize

요약하다
The teacher made his students summarize the article in less than 600 words.

recycle

재활용하다
It is estimated only 3% of mobile phones are recycled, wasting precious resources.

speak for

~을 대변하다
We try to speak for the needy, not against the rich.

negotiate

협상하다, 교섭하다
The manager negotiated with several firms for the best offer.

costume

(연극 등의) 의상, 복장, 분장
What is the most unique Halloween costume you’ve ever seen?

beam

빛줄기, 광선; 비추다
The sailors could see the beam from the lighthouse in the distance.

donate

기부하다, 기증하다
He donates a considerable amount of money to several orphanages every year.

care for

(1) ~을 돌보다
(2) 좋아하다
She thanked the nurses who had cared for her son.

motivate

동기를 부여하다, 자극하다
What really works to motivate people to achieve their goals?

logic

(1) 논리(학)
(2) 타당성
His calculations based on that logic are still in use today.

overcome

극복하다, 이겨내다
By choosing to overcome challenges, he was ready to make the leap.

shut down

(1) 문을 닫다, 폐쇄하다
(2) 멈추다, 정지하다
The old bookstore will shut down next month after 50 years of business.

extraordinary

(1) 비범한, 대단한
(2) 기이한
She certainly has extraordinary talents as a violinist.

innocent

(1) 무죄의, 결백한
(2) 순진한
201 prisoners were proven innocent on the basis of DNA evidence.

extent

(1) 규모, 정도
(2) 크기
To a certain extent, bias is a necessary survival skill.

credit

(1) 신용 (거래)
(2) 학점
(3) 인정, 칭찬;
(1) 신용하다
(2) (공로를) ~에게 돌리다
All major credit cards are accepted at our store.

share

(1) 공유하다
(2) 나누다, 나눠주다; 몫, 할당, 지분
Twenty-three percent of people admit to having shared a fake news story.

firm

단단한, 확고한; 회사
Make sure you put the vase on a firm surface.

series

(1) 연속, 연쇄
(2) 시리즈, 연속물
You have to see life as a series of adventures.

objective

객관적인; 목표, 목적
Scientists need to be objective when doing research.

poison

독, 독약; 독을 넣다, 독살하다
These mushrooms contain a deadly poison.

admit

(1) 인정[시인]하다
(2) 입장[입학]을 허가하다
He admitted having left the baby alone in the room.

gaze

응시하다, 빤히 쳐다보다; 응시, 시선
Embarrassed, they gazed at each other across the table.

block

(1) (단단한) 사각형 덩어리
(2) 구역, 블록;
(1) 막다, 차단하다
(2) 방해하다
The wall was made of massive blocks of stone.

shortcut

(1) 지름길
(2) 손쉬운 방법
He showed me a shortcut to the subway station.

aid

도움, 원조; 돕다, 원조하다
Financial aid will be provided to developing countries.

urban

도시의
Urban areas suffer from environmental problems like air pollution.

hardship

고난, 어려움
Orphaned at the age of seven, her early life was marked by hardship.

transport

수송하다, 운반하다; 수송
Participants will be transported by bus to clean up litter.

abstract

추상적인, 관념적인;
(1) 추상
(2) 개요;
(1) 추출하다
(2) 요약하다
His idea was so abstract that no one understood it.

immediate

(1) 즉각적인
(2) 당면한
(3) 직접적인
Humans received satisfaction from eating more food than was needed for immediate purposes.

discourage

(1) 의욕을 꺾다, 낙담시키다
(2) 막다[말리다], 단념시키다
It must have discouraged him and negatively affected his performance.

literature

문학
The natural world provides a rich source of symbols used in literature.

affect

영향을 미치다
Every human being is affected by unconscious biases.

emperor

황제
The death of the emperor was a great opportunity for the rebel forces.

tropical

열대의, 열대 지방의
Coffee and cocoa grow in tropical climates.

compete

경쟁하다, 겨루다, (시합 등에) 참가하다
Students in every grade will compete to build the most creative structure.

acknowledge

(1) 인정하다, 승인하다
(2) 감사를 표하다
Did he at least acknowledge his mistake and apologize to you?

solution

(1) 해결책, 해답
(2) 용액, 용해
I will offer you a solution that will keep your lambs safe.

vacation

방학, 휴가
The teenagers are looking for something fun to do during the vacation.

confuse

혼동하다, 혼란스럽게 하다
This principle may be confused with the old idea of a “balance of nature.”

fire

(1) 화재, 불
(2) 발사;
(1) 해고하다
(2) 발사하다
The roaring fire was spreading through the whole building.

character

(1) 성격, 특징
(2) 개성
(3) 등장인물, 역할
(4) 문자
Parents have a great influence on their baby’s character.

digestion

소화(력)
Even a simple exercise like walking will improve your digestion.

bump

(쾅) 부딪치다;
(1) 쾅, 충돌
(2) 혹, 융기
Be careful not to bump your head on the shelf.

creative

창의적인, 창조적인, 독창적인
The creative act is never complete in the absence of an audience.

spouse

배우자
He likes to talk about how he met his spouse for the first time.

border

국경, 경계; (국경 · 경계를) 접하다
The train crosses the border between France and Spain.

dizzy

어지러운
Dorothy felt dizzy and sat down at the kitchen table.

decrease

감소하다, 줄다[줄이다]; 감소
The average price of smartphones around the world decreased from 2010 to 2015.

simplify

단순화하다, 간소화하다
The website simplified the process of membership registration.

stubborn

완고한, 고집이 센
He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him once he makes up his mind.