보카클리어 수능편 - DAY 02-04
120 카드 | dongapub
세트공유
mourn
슬퍼하다, 애도하다
The actress postponed her wedding to mourn the death of her friend.
justify
(1) 정당화하다
(2) 정당성[타당함]을 증명하다
He tried to justify the recent changes in company policy.
antique
(1) 골동품의, 고미술의
(2) 옛날의, 오래된; 골동품
Priceless antique furniture was destroyed in the fire.
considerate
사려 깊은, 배려하는
A considerate word or two would go so far toward relieving the hurt.
get by
(1) 지나가다, 통과하다
(2) 용케 해내다
We got by the traffic jam and started driving at full speed again.
inspect
(1) 점검[검사]하다
(2) 사찰하다
Doctors must consider five different factors when they inspect babies.
classify
분류하다, 구분하다
The scientists try to classify the new insect species they find.
domestic
(1) 국내의
(2) 가정의
(3) (동물이) 길들여진
Developing countries have limited domestic savings with which to invest in growth.
anticipate
(1) 예상하다
(2) 기대하다
In 2040, 65 million electric cars are anticipated to be sold globally.
attribute
~의 탓[덕분]으로 돌리다; 속성, 자질
Not all residents attribute environmental damage to tourism.
constant
(1) 끊임없는, 계속되는
(2) 일정한, 변함없는
My buddy and his wife were in constant conflict over the housework.
social
사회의, 사회적인
Highly social animals such as parrots seem to be adversely affected when kept alone.
cell
(1) 세포
(2) (수도원 · 교도소의) 작은 방
(3) 전지
Cells are the fundamental building blocks of life.
deposit
(1) 예금(액)
(2) 보증금
(3) 퇴적물;
(1) 예금하다
(2) 놓다
(3) 퇴적시키다
I didn’t hesitate to sign up and pay the non-refundable deposit for the program.
elaborate
정교한, 공들인;
(1) 정교하게 만들다
(2) 상술하다
The furniture stands out for its elaborate design.
obstacle
장애물, 방해물
These sensors help our autonomous cars avoid any obstacles on the road in real-time.
obesity
비만, 비대
Individuals who struggle with obesity tend to eat in response to emotions.
deserve
받을 만하다, 자격이 있다
This issue affects everyone in town, so it deserves immediate attention.
worship
숭배하다, 예배하다; 숭배, 예배
My parents worshiped medical doctors as if they were exceptional beings.
curse
저주, 욕설; 저주하다, 욕하다
Swan Lake tells a story about a princess put under a curse.
various
다양한, 여러 가지의
You can buy various fresh products from seven other provinces.
architecture
(1) 건축(술), 건축학
(2) 건축 양식
His interest in architecture expanded to town planning.
draft
(1) 원고, 초안
(2) 징병;
(1) 초안을 작성하다
(2) 징집하다
I knew that the first draft wouldn’t be perfect.
spontaneous
(1) 자발적인
(2) 즉흥적인
A spontaneous offer to help can make a difference in someone’s life.
noble
(1) 고결한, 숭고한
(2) 귀족의; 귀족
We believe donating blood to save people is a noble act.
stain
(1) 얼룩, 자국
(2) 오점; 얼룩지게 하다
Clothes with oil stains cannot be accepted as donations.
prevent
(1) 막다, 방해하다
(2) 예방하다
Heavy exercise in the evening prevents you from falling into a deep sleep.
statistic
통계 (자료)
These statistics show the crime rate in the city.
aggressive
(1) 공격적인
(2) 적극적인
The aggressive dog tried to attack people nearby.
dwindle
(점점) 줄어들다
The fund has dwindled from more than $1 billion to nearly zero.
retail
소매; 소매상의; 소매로 팔다
The retail shop sells the same outfit that I bought online for a lower price.
council
(1) (지방 자치 단체의) 의회
(2) 위원회, 협의회
She wrote letters to the city council requesting that the local wetlands be preserved.
spark
(1) 불꽃을 일으키다
(2) 촉발하다; 불꽃
The machines do not have batteries, so there is no danger of sparking.
entity
실재(물), 독립체
Information has become a recognized entity to be measured, evaluated and priced.
roam
돌아다니다, 배회[방랑]하다
The animal has a better chance to survive roaming free than at a shelter.
grant
(1) 주다
(2) 승인하다
(3) 인정하다;
(1) 허가
(2) 보조금
The winner of the award will be granted a full scholarship for next semester.
monotonous
단조로운, 지루한
Children, especially picky eaters, can end up with a monotonous diet.
gigantic
거대한, 굉장히 큰
The gigantic stone heads are known as moai.
artifact
(1) 인공물, 공예품
(2) (인공) 유물
The wooden artifact they bought was overpriced.
come by
(1) 잠깐 들르다
(2) 얻다, 획득하다
Progress is hard to come by in the city’s fight against poverty.
nuisance
성가신 사람[것], 골칫거리
Illegally parked scooters are always seen as a nuisance to the public.
incident
(특히 불쾌한) 사건
The police plan to investigate the incident that happened in town last night.
concentrate
(1) 집중하다
(2) 농축시키다
Children need to be able to concentrate on the task at hand.
hinder
방해[저해]하다, 막다
A popular notion with regard to creativity is that constraints hinder our creativity.
bulletin
(1) 고시, 공고
(2) 뉴스 단신, 속보
The city authorities will issue an official bulletin this afternoon.
cynical
(1) 냉소적인
(2) 비관[부정]적인
He has the cynical view that the world is too troubled to change.
vivid
생생한, 선명한
The artists helped him capture some of his most vivid and iconic imagery.
momentary
순간적인, 잠깐[찰나]의
Junk food may give you a momentary feeling of pleasure.
considerable
상당한, 꽤 많은
A community with considerable species richness shows greater biodiversity.
deceive
속이다, 기만하다
She warned him not to be deceived by appearances.
dull
(1) (칼날이) 무딘
(2) 둔한
(3) 둔탁한
(4) 단조로운, 지루한
He tried to cut wood with a dull axe.
equivalent
동등한, 상당하는; 상응하는 것, 등가물
One kilometer is equivalent to 1,000 meters.
subtract
(1) 빼다
(2) 공제하다
When you subtract two from ten, you get eight.
float
뜨다, 띄우다, 떠다니다; 부유물
Do you know why oil floats on top of water?
slave
노예
Equiano was sold by local slave traders and shipped to Virginia.
spread
(1) 펴다, 펼치다
(2) 퍼지다; 확산, 전파
Only a small number of cultural elements spread from one culture to another.
criterion
기준, 표준, 척도
Creativity is one of the criteria the projects will be judged on.
hold back
(1) 저지하다
(2) (감정을) 누르다[참다]
Nothing can hold you back from achieving success in your life.
contribute
(1) 기여[공헌]하다
(2) 기부하다
The new information contributes to promoting a completely different perspective of the problem.
ensure
확실하게 하다, 보장하다
The renovation will ensure that the children of our community have a safe place to play.
induce
(1) 유도하다, 설득하다
(2) 유발하다
Cleaning up our yard induced our neighbors to do the same.
momentous
중대한
The fall of Rome was a momentous event in history.
distribute
(1) 나누어 주다, 분배하다
(2) 분포시키다
We will distribute the food to our neighbors on Christmas Eve.
cue
신호, 단서; (시작) 신호를 주다
Nonverbal cues are good indicators of a speaker’s intent.
wholesale
(1) 도매의
(2) 대량의
The wholesale price is lower than the retail price.
enforce
(1) 집행하다, 시행하다
(2) 강요하다
The police have a duty to enforce the law.
mortgage
(담보) 대출; 저당 잡히다
I paid off my 30-year mortgage in two years.
temporal
(1) 시간의
(2) 세속적인, 현세의
We will focus on the temporal dimension of the process.
omit
빠뜨리다, 생략하다
Don’t omit a question just because you can’t come up with a perfect answer.
dispense
(1) 분배하다, 나누어 주다
(2) 조제하다
(3) (의무를) 면하다
The volunteers worked to dispense food and clothing to the poor.
rescue
구조하다; 구조
Helicopters are used to rescue and transport people who get injured in the mountains.
antibiotic
항생제, 항생물질; 항생(물질)의
Antibiotics are known to be effective mainly against bacteria.
erode
(1) 부식시키다, 침식시키다
(2) 약화시키다
The cave has been eroded by the waves for thousands of years.
equality
평등, 균등
We need social norms that promote equality among groups.
contend
(1) 주장하다
(2) 다투다
I contend that education should be available to all.
haunt
(1) 계속 떠오르다, 머리에서 떠나지 않다
(2) (유령 등이) 출몰하다
Pictures of poor African children haunted me for days.
furnish
(1) (가구 등을) 갖추다
(2) 제공[공급]하다
The room is furnished with tables and chairs.
firm
단단한, 확고한; 회사
I prefer a firm mattress to a soft one because of my back pain.
bundle
묶음, 다발, 꾸러미
Her mother gave her a bundle of lilies and roses and a big hug.
ecosystem
생태계
If the trees had been removed from the forest, the ecosystem would be out of balance.
debate
토론, 논의; 토론하다, 논의하다
Debates cause disagreements to evolve, often for the better.
variable
가변적인, 변동이 심한; 변수
Spring temperatures are variable with a trend towards warmer weather.
graze
(1) 풀을 뜯다
(2) 방목하다
Sheep can graze on steep and rocky areas, and eat rough grass.
timber
목재, 재목
Forests have been a source of building timber and firewood.
injure
(1) 부상을 입히다
(2) 손상시키다
Mr. Drew was seriously injured in a car accident in Alabama.
ornament
장식(품), 장신구; 장식하다
Jewelry refers to personal ornaments, such as necklaces or rings.
thorough
철저한, 빈틈없는
He urged the police to conduct a thorough investigation.
solemn
엄숙한, 근엄한
The church is a place for prayer, so please respect the solemn atmosphere.
drop in(drop by)
(~에) 들르다
Please drop in on your way to the office sometime.
obedient
순종적인, 복종하는
The obedient child followed the teacher’s instructions.
prey
(1) 먹이, 사냥감
(2) 희생자; 잡아먹다
Some spiders catch their prey without a web.
primitive
원시 사회의, 원시적인; 원시인
Supernaturalistic theories existed in primitive societies.
crawl
기어가다, 서행하다; 기어가기, 서행
Babies learn to sit up, then crawl, and finally walk.
tempt
(1) 유혹하다, 부추기다
(2) 유도[설득]하다
Parents may be tempted to hand a child a screen and walk away.
profit
수익, 이익; 이익을 얻다[주다]
Profits from the event will help fund new research to fight heart disease.
subsidy
보조금, 장려금
The government will increase the subsidies for electric cars.
reveal
(1) 밝히다, 폭로하다
(2) 나타내다, 드러내다
Valuable historical artifacts can reveal much about the past.
insight
(1) 통찰(력)
(2) 이해, 간파
Children sometimes have brilliant insight on complicated issues.
emit
내(뿜)다, 발산하다, 방출하다
Living things emit carbon dioxide when they breathe.
limb
(1) 팔다리, 사지
(2) 큰 나뭇가지
The man gently rolled up his left trouser leg, revealing an artificial limb.
abide by
따르다, 준수하다
The damage was caused by the client’s failure to abide by the contract.
hold up
(1) 지연시키다
(2) 버티다, 지탱하다
Delivery is being held up due to the road conditions.
drop out
(1) 중퇴하다
(2) 빠지다, 손을 떼다
Ricky decided to drop out of school to become a baseball player.
landfill
쓰레기 매립지
Burying solid waste in landfills was the most commonly used technique.
ratio
비율, 비
If there is one teacher to fifty students, the teacher/student ratio is one to fifty.
penalty
(1) 처벌, 벌금
(2) 벌칙
(3) 불이익
You can try out new things because you can make mistakes without penalty.
explicit
(1) 뚜렷한, 명백한
(2) 노골적인
We agree explicit instruction benefits students.
prior
(1) 사전의, 앞의
(2) 우선하는
Prior to the cooking lessons, you need to wash your hands.
remove
(1) 제거하다, 없애다
(2) (옷 등을) 벗다
Fish pens are placed in sites where there is good water flow to remove fish waste.
patent
특허(권); 특허를 받다
The researchers recently received a patent for bioactive glasses and metals.
peasant
농부, 소작농
The typical peasant in traditional China ate rice for breakfast.
spill
(1) 엎지르다, 흘리다
(2) 엎질러지다; 엎지름, 흘림
What happens when a glass of milk spills?
predict
예측[예언]하다
Companies are competing with one another to predict consumers’ tastes.
accuse
(1) 고발[고소/기소]하다, 혐의를 제기하다
(2) 비난하다
The lawyer was accused of manipulating evidence to win the case.
range
범위, 폭; (범위가 ~에) 이르다
Organisms have evolved to have an enormous range of sizes.
vary
(1) 다르다, 달라지다
(2) 바꾸다
Human heart rates normally vary from 60 to 100 beats per minute.
prone
경향이 있는, 하기 쉬운
Maintaining customer lists on paper is ineffective and prone to error.
admit
(1) 인정[시인]하다
(2) 입장[입학]을 허가하다
When you don’t know something, admit it as quickly as possible and ask a question.
serve
(1) 음식을 내다, 식사 시중을 들다
(2) 봉사하다
(3) 근무[복무]하다
(4) 서브를 넣다
The owner served Phillip his drink after greeting him.
contradict
(1) 모순되다
(2) 반박하다, 부정하다, 반대하다
One tends to ignore the relevance of what contradicts one’s belief.
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