클래스카드 | 보카클리어 수능편

ecosystem

생태계
If the trees had been removed from the forest, the ecosystem would be out of balance.

mortgage

(담보) 대출; 저당 잡히다
I paid off my 30-year mortgage in two years.

principal

주요한, 제일의; (단체의) 장, 교장
The principal value of fair trade lies in righting the market’s historic injustice.

contribute

(1) 기여[공헌]하다
(2) 기부하다
The new information contributes to promoting a completely different perspective of the problem.

ensure

확실하게 하다, 보장하다
The renovation will ensure that the children of our community have a safe place to play.

obstacle

장애물, 방해물
These sensors help our autonomous cars avoid any obstacles on the road in real-time.

coordinate

(1) 조직화[편성]하다
(2) 조정하다
(3) 조화를 이루다; 대등한, 동등한; 좌표
Human resources managers often coordinate the work of a team of specialists.

limb

(1) 팔다리, 사지
(2) 큰 나뭇가지
The man gently rolled up his left trouser leg, revealing an artificial limb.

slave

노예
Equiano was sold by local slave traders and shipped to Virginia.

equality

평등, 균등
We need social norms that promote equality among groups.

prior

(1) 사전의, 앞의
(2) 우선하는
Prior to the cooking lessons, you need to wash your hands.

accuse

(1) 고발[고소/기소]하다, 혐의를 제기하다
(2) 비난하다
The lawyer was accused of manipulating evidence to win the case.

profit

수익, 이익; 이익을 얻다[주다]
Profits from the event will help fund new research to fight heart disease.

complain

불평하다, 항의하다
The family complained about the noise to the city government.

cell

(1) 세포
(2) (수도원 · 교도소의) 작은 방
(3) 전지
Cells are the fundamental building blocks of life.

inspect

(1) 점검[검사]하다
(2) 사찰하다
Doctors must consider five different factors when they inspect babies.

subsidy

보조금, 장려금
The government will increase the subsidies for electric cars.

peasant

농부, 소작농
The typical peasant in traditional China ate rice for breakfast.

classify

분류하다, 구분하다
The scientists try to classify the new insect species they find.

unique

(1) 유일한
(2) 특별한, 독특한
Everyone’s DNA is unique, except in cases of identical twins.

considerate

사려 깊은, 배려하는
A considerate word or two would go so far toward relieving the hurt.

graze

(1) 풀을 뜯다
(2) 방목하다
Sheep can graze on steep and rocky areas, and eat rough grass.

span

(1) (지속) 기간
(2) 폭, 너비
(3) 범위; ~에 걸치다[미치다]
Our recently extended life span is not due to genetics or natural selection.

anticipate

(1) 예상하다
(2) 기대하다
In 2040, 65 million electric cars are anticipated to be sold globally.

admit

(1) 인정[시인]하다
(2) 입장[입학]을 허가하다
When you don’t know something, admit it as quickly as possible and ask a question.

principle

(1) 원리, 원칙
(2) 주의, 신념
Most people pause to reflect on their own moral principles.

architecture

(1) 건축(술), 건축학
(2) 건축 양식
His interest in architecture expanded to town planning.

debate

토론, 논의; 토론하다, 논의하다
Debates cause disagreements to evolve, often for the better.

attorney

(1) 변호사
(2) (법적) 대리인
This case requires attorneys with experience.

council

(1) (지방 자치 단체의) 의회
(2) 위원회, 협의회
She wrote letters to the city council requesting that the local wetlands be preserved.

encounter

(1) 우연히 만나다, 마주치다
(2) 직면하다; (뜻밖의) 만남
Most animals innately avoid objects they have not previously encountered.

noble

(1) 고결한, 숭고한
(2) 귀족의; 귀족
We believe donating blood to save people is a noble act.

portable

휴대용의, 들고 다닐 수 있는; 휴대용 기기
Ironing can be done on a small, portable, foldable table.

dispense

(1) 분배하다, 나누어 주다
(2) 조제하다
(3) (의무를) 면하다
The volunteers worked to dispense food and clothing to the poor.

explicit

(1) 뚜렷한, 명백한
(2) 노골적인
We agree explicit instruction benefits students.

scarce

부족한, 드문
Land is always a scarce resource in urban development.

warehouse

창고
Please store all of the equipment in the warehouse.

temporal

(1) 시간의
(2) 세속적인, 현세의
We will focus on the temporal dimension of the process.

monotonous

단조로운, 지루한
Children, especially picky eaters, can end up with a monotonous diet.

float

뜨다, 띄우다, 떠다니다; 부유물
Do you know why oil floats on top of water?

bribe

뇌물; 뇌물을 주다, 매수하다
Big bribes were paid to the manager to win a contract.

consume

(1) 소비하다
(2) 다 써 버리다
(3) 먹다, 마시다
Today we consume 26 times more stuff than we did 60 years ago.

wholesale

(1) 도매의
(2) 대량의
The wholesale price is lower than the retail price.

external

(1) 외부의, 밖의
(2) 대외적인, 외국의
Internal body temperature can be affected by the external temperature.

abide by

따르다, 준수하다
The damage was caused by the client’s failure to abide by the contract.

hollow

(1) 속이 빈, 텅빈
(2) 공허한
(3) 오목한, 움푹 팬
Chimpanzees use leaves to move water from hollow tree trunks to their mouths.

entity

실재(물), 독립체
Information has become a recognized entity to be measured, evaluated and priced.

enforce

(1) 집행하다, 시행하다
(2) 강요하다
The police have a duty to enforce the law.

drop out

(1) 중퇴하다
(2) 빠지다, 손을 떼다
Ricky decided to drop out of school to become a baseball player.

session

(1) 시간, 기간
(2) 회기
(3) (대학의) 학기
There will be a book signing session for 30 minutes.

pioneer

개척자, 선구자; 개척하다
We feel honored to introduce a pioneer in the field of microsurgery.

prone

경향이 있는, 하기 쉬운
Maintaining customer lists on paper is ineffective and prone to error.

gradually

점차, 서서히
Children gradually become more and more comfortable taking baths alone over time.

remove

(1) 제거하다, 없애다
(2) (옷 등을) 벗다
Fish pens are placed in sites where there is good water flow to remove fish waste.

dwindle

(점점) 줄어들다
The fund has dwindled from more than $1 billion to nearly zero.

contradict

(1) 모순되다
(2) 반박하다, 부정하다, 반대하다
One tends to ignore the relevance of what contradicts one’s belief.

embrace

(1) 껴안다
(2) 받아들이다; 포옹
When they met for the first time in ten years, they embraced each other.

tease

(1) 놀리다
(2) (짓궂게) 괴롭히다
Travis used to tease Andrew for being overweight for his size.

publicity

(1) (매스컴의) 관심, 주목
(2) 광고, 홍보
The case has received enormous publicity in the media.

vary

(1) 다르다, 달라지다
(2) 바꾸다
Human heart rates normally vary from 60 to 100 beats per minute.

various

다양한, 여러 가지의
You can buy various fresh products from seven other provinces.

range

범위, 폭; (범위가 ~에) 이르다
Organisms have evolved to have an enormous range of sizes.

quest

탐구, 탐색; 탐구하다, 탐색하다
The great scientists are driven by an inner quest to understand the universe.

soar

(1) 치솟다, 급등하다
(2) 날아오르다
The stock price soared by more than 150% over the past year.

vigorous

(1) 활발한, 격렬한
(2) 원기 왕성한
If you are extremely joyful, your response is usually vigorous.

subtract

(1) 빼다
(2) 공제하다
When you subtract two from ten, you get eight.

obedient

순종적인, 복종하는
The obedient child followed the teacher’s instructions.

sort out

(1) 분류하다, 정리하다
(2) 해결하다
Sort out any toys that you no longer play with and take them to a charity.

ratio

비율, 비
If there is one teacher to fifty students, the teacher/student ratio is one to fifty.

spontaneous

(1) 자발적인
(2) 즉흥적인
A spontaneous offer to help can make a difference in someone’s life.

rule out

배제하다, 제외시키다
We cannot rule out the possibility that the fire started in the bedroom.

discrepancy

차이, 불일치, 모순
There is a price discrepancy between online and offline stores.

cue

신호, 단서; (시작) 신호를 주다
Nonverbal cues are good indicators of a speaker’s intent.

abundant

풍부한, 많은
Humans are now the most abundant mammal on the planet.

penalty

(1) 처벌, 벌금
(2) 벌칙
(3) 불이익
You can try out new things because you can make mistakes without penalty.

landfill

쓰레기 매립지
Burying solid waste in landfills was the most commonly used technique.

assume

(1) 가정하다, 추정하다
(2) (책임 · 역할을) 맡다
Because dogs are good at using their noses, we assume that they can smell anything, anytime.

considerable

상당한, 꽤 많은
A community with considerable species richness shows greater biodiversity.

concentrate

(1) 집중하다
(2) 농축시키다
Children need to be able to concentrate on the task at hand.

confess

(1) 자백[고백]하다
(2) 인정하다
He later confessed that he was having trouble completing his tasks.

article

(1) 글, 기사
(2) 물품
(3) (조약 · 계약 등의) 조항
According to an article in the Times, the drug could have side effects.

rub

문지르다, 비비다; 문지르기, 비비기
The man tried to make fire by rubbing two sticks of wood together.

tempt

(1) 유혹하다, 부추기다
(2) 유도[설득]하다
Parents may be tempted to hand a child a screen and walk away.

literature

(1) 문학
(2) 문헌
Fiction is more popular than any other genre of literature.

permit

허락하다, 허용하다; 허가(증)
Restaurants will be permitted to open until 11 p.m. under the new rules.

crime

범죄, 범행
With improved security, it is getting harder for criminals to commit crimes.

reject

거절[거부]하다
Adams submitted some cartoons, but he was quickly rejected.

distribute

(1) 나누어 주다, 분배하다
(2) 분포시키다
We will distribute the food to our neighbors on Christmas Eve.

defy

반항하다, 저항하다
The protesters wanted to defy the ban and walk to the square.

curse

저주, 욕설; 저주하다, 욕하다
Swan Lake tells a story about a princess put under a curse.

solemn

엄숙한, 근엄한
The church is a place for prayer, so please respect the solemn atmosphere.

obesity

비만, 비대
Individuals who struggle with obesity tend to eat in response to emotions.

firm

단단한, 확고한; 회사
I prefer a firm mattress to a soft one because of my back pain.

oral

(1) 구두[구술]의
(2) 입의
Both oral and written skills are assessed in this language test.

get by

(1) 지나가다, 통과하다
(2) 용케 해내다
We got by the traffic jam and started driving at full speed again.

come by

(1) 잠깐 들르다
(2) 얻다, 획득하다
Progress is hard to come by in the city’s fight against poverty.

deposit

(1) 예금(액)
(2) 보증금
(3) 퇴적물;
(1) 예금하다
(2) 놓다
(3) 퇴적시키다
I didn’t hesitate to sign up and pay the non-refundable deposit for the program.

stain

(1) 얼룩, 자국
(2) 오점; 얼룩지게 하다
Clothes with oil stains cannot be accepted as donations.

aggressive

(1) 공격적인
(2) 적극적인
The aggressive dog tried to attack people nearby.

attribute

~의 탓[덕분]으로 돌리다; 속성, 자질
Not all residents attribute environmental damage to tourism.

injure

(1) 부상을 입히다
(2) 손상시키다
Mr. Drew was seriously injured in a car accident in Alabama.

bulletin

(1) 고시, 공고
(2) 뉴스 단신, 속보
The city authorities will issue an official bulletin this afternoon.

furnish

(1) (가구 등을) 갖추다
(2) 제공[공급]하다
The room is furnished with tables and chairs.

domestic

(1) 국내의
(2) 가정의
(3) (동물이) 길들여진
Developing countries have limited domestic savings with which to invest in growth.

haunt

(1) 계속 떠오르다, 머리에서 떠나지 않다
(2) (유령 등이) 출몰하다
Pictures of poor African children haunted me for days.

spread

(1) 펴다, 펼치다
(2) 퍼지다; 확산, 전파
Only a small number of cultural elements spread from one culture to another.

rescue

구조하다; 구조
Helicopters are used to rescue and transport people who get injured in the mountains.

cynical

(1) 냉소적인
(2) 비관[부정]적인
He has the cynical view that the world is too troubled to change.

implement

이행[실행]하다; 도구, 기구
We will implement these changes after the holiday break.

grant

(1) 주다
(2) 승인하다
(3) 인정하다;
(1) 허가
(2) 보조금
The winner of the award will be granted a full scholarship for next semester.

elaborate

정교한, 공들인;
(1) 정교하게 만들다
(2) 상술하다
The furniture stands out for its elaborate design.

magnitude

(1) (엄청난) 규모, 중요도
(2) 지진 규모
(3) 별의 광도
We respond to the expected magnitude of an event, but not to its likelihood.

vivid

생생한, 선명한
The artists helped him capture some of his most vivid and iconic imagery.

predict

예측[예언]하다
Companies are competing with one another to predict consumers’ tastes.

drop in(drop by)

(~에) 들르다
Please drop in on your way to the office sometime.

spark

(1) 불꽃을 일으키다
(2) 촉발하다; 불꽃
The machines do not have batteries, so there is no danger of sparking.

variable

가변적인, 변동이 심한; 변수
Spring temperatures are variable with a trend towards warmer weather.

spill

(1) 엎지르다, 흘리다
(2) 엎질러지다; 엎지름, 흘림
What happens when a glass of milk spills?

deserve

받을 만하다, 자격이 있다
This issue affects everyone in town, so it deserves immediate attention.

insight

(1) 통찰(력)
(2) 이해, 간파
Children sometimes have brilliant insight on complicated issues.