클래스카드 | 보카클리어 수능편

wound

상처, 부상; 상처[부상]를 입히다
These are the wounds from the alligator’s teeth.

lick

핥다, 핥아먹다
When a dog quickly licks something, the bitter taste will not be registered.

gross

(1) 총~, 총계의
(2) 엄청난, 중대한
I spend 30 percent of my gross monthly income on housing costs.

utensil

(특히 가정용) 기구, 도구
These bamboo cooking utensils are durable and lightweight.

relevant

(1) 관련 있는
(2) 적절한
Students tend to copy the relevant material for later use.

altitude

(해발) 고도, 고지
The SOFIA, a Boeing 747 jet, can reach an altitude of about 40,000 feet.

flat

(1) 평평한, 납작한
(2) 바람이 빠진, 펑크 난
A hockey puck seems to slide across an ice rink’s flat surface.

tradition

전통
Immigrants bring the world’s diverse food traditions to New York.

creed

신념, (종교의) 교리
His political creed centered on the legal supremacy of the king.

hierarchy

계층, 계급(제), 위계
Hierarchies are good at weeding out obviously bad ideas.

agenda

의제, 안건
The council added several items to the agenda to discuss at their next meeting.

govern

통치하다, 지배하다
The country is governed by the will of the people.

instant

(1) 즉시의, 즉각적인
(2) 인스턴트의 ; 순간
My first draft wasn’t perfect, but I wasn’t prepared for an instant rejection.

require

요구하다, 필요로 하다
In the experiments on stress, people did tasks that required concentration.

constraint

(1) 제약
(2) 제한, 통제
The project was delayed due to some financial constraints.

impatient

(1) 참지 못하는, 조급한
(2) 짜증 난, 안달하는
He rubbed two sticks of wood together, but soon grew impatient.

suffer

(1) (고통을) 겪다, 입다
(2) (병을) 앓다
Follow the rules, or you will suffer serious social disapproval.

present

(1) 현재의
(2) 있는, 참석한;
(1) 선물
(2) 현재;
(1) 증정하다
(2) 제시하다
(3) 발표하다
Many present efforts to maintain human progress are simply unsustainable.

absolute

(1) 절대적인
(2) 완전한; 절대적인 것
You’d better disconnect the Internet and try spending twenty-four hours in absolute solitude.

assent

동의, 찬성; 동의하다, 찬성하다
If your study subjects are children, the assent of their parents is needed.

rear

뒤쪽; 뒤쪽의; 양육하다, 기르다
He had a small kitchen at the rear of his store.

professional

(1) 직업(상)의
(2) 전문적인, 프로의; 전문가
You need to get professional qualifications to work in this area.

deterioration

악화, 저하, 하락
The extra grazing contributes to the deterioration of the pasture.

compress

압축하다
Foams feel soft because they are easily compressed.

construct

(1) 건설하다
(2) 구성하다
Between 1722 and 1726, James Gibbs constructed his most famous church.

optical

(1) 시각의, 시력의
(2) 광학의, 빛의
The child’s drawings are not reproductions of an optical image.

latitude

(1) 위도
(2) (위도상의) 지역, 지대
In a few locations, particularly at latitudes near the equator, tea can be harvested year-round.

aware

알고 있는, 인식하는
Young scientists are not always aware of the importance of attending different conferences.

forecast

예측, 예보; 예측하다, 예보하다
Thanks to your weather forecast yesterday, I was prepared for the sudden showers.

texture

(1) 감촉, 질감
(2) 조직
He noted the differences in size, color, and texture of each marble.

excel

능가하다, 탁월하다
The ancient Egyptians excelled in many areas of science.

savage

(1) 야만적인, 미개한
(2) 잔인한, 난폭한; 미개인
The country’s savage attack on its neighbor was widely criticized.

victim

희생자, 피해자
When he witnessed the bullying, he put himself between the bully and the victim.

veteran

(1) 퇴역 군인
(2) 전문가; 노련한, 경험이 많은
The old veteran’s body ached from marching.

trauma

정신적 외상, 트라우마
These people suffer from mental trauma that has led to emotional stress.

peril

위험, 위기
Rainforests are endangered, and polar bears are in peril.

optimal

최상의, 최적의
Certain conditions are necessary to ensure that the bananas are of optimal quality.

script

(1) 대본, 원고
(2) 서체, 필적; 대본을[원고를] 쓰다
When writing a presentation script, write short and simple sentences.

break in[into]

침입하다
(2) (대화에) 끼어들다
I was lying in bed when I heard someone break into my house.

resemble

~와 닮다, 비슷하다
The surface of the sculpture resembles fish scales.

melt

(1) 녹다, 녹이다
(2) (감정이) 누그러지다
In the winter, you can get drinking water by melting snow.

available

(1) 이용 가능한
(2) 시간이 있는
The product must be available where and when needed.

stride

성큼성큼 걷다;
(1) 활보
(2) 진보, 진전
The brave soldiers strode onto the battlefield.

linguistic

언어의, 언어학의
Our program helps students develop their linguistic abilities.

congress

(1) ((C~)) 미국 의회, 국회
(2) (공식적인) 회의
Congress will vote to pass the new legislation soon.

rough

(1) 거친, 험한
(2) 대략적인
(3) 힘든
The waves were rough, so we didn’t go swimming.

nerve

(1) 신경
(2) 긴장, 불안
(3) 용기, 배짱
Our nerve connections make sure that we become aware of the dangers and react to them.

morale

사기, 의욕
The tanks caused alarm among the Germans and raised the morale of the British troops.

quote

인용하다, 예로 들다; 인용문[구]
She quoted famous philosophers when giving her speech.

ally

(1) 동맹국
(2) 협력자; (~에 대항하여) 동맹을 맺다, 연합하다
The country is not an ally of the United States.

revolve

(1) 돌다, 회전하다
(2) 공전하다
The artificial satellite is programmed to revolve around the Earth.

merge

합병하다, 합치다
The two companies merged to gain an upper hand in the market.

lack

부족, 결핍; 부족하다
Pets who are abandoned suffer from weather and a lack of adequate food.

blast

(1) 폭발
(2) 강한 바람; 폭발시키다
Every window in the building had been shattered by the force of the blast.

funeral

장례식; 장례의
They get together whenever a formal occasion such as a family wedding or a funeral comes along.

alley

골목길, 오솔길
The criminal raced down a narrow alley as fast as his legs could move.

receipt

(1) 영수증
(2) 수령, 인수
My wife and I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt.

detect

탐지[감지]하다, 발견하다
If we detect unfavorable reactions, our self-concept will likely be negative.

sufficient

충분한
Not all organisms are able to find sufficient food to survive.

approximate

대략적인, 근사치의; 비슷하다, 가깝다
There is a calculator to help you figure out your approximate income tax.

horizon

수평선, 지평선
It is easy to calculate latitude by measuring the height of the sun above the horizon at noon.

spectator

관중, 구경꾼
People often become passive spectators of entertainment provided by TV.

petition

청원(서), 탄원(서); 청원하다, 탄원하다
It was a petition with 10,000 signatures demanding a solution to the issue.

crop

(1) 농작물
(2) 수확물; 자르다, 베다
In Kenya, farmers are actively encouraged to grow export crops such as tea and coffee.

strengthen

강화하다
The CEO wants to strengthen the company’s financial position.

abbreviation

축약(형)
AKA is commonly used as an abbreviation for “also known as.”

imply

내포하다, 암시하다
The survey results imply that more people want to live in their own house.

leak out

누출되다
A flaw in the technology allowed the information to leak out.

foe

적수, 원수
He viewed the country as a foe to freedom.

politics

(1) 정치
(2) 정치학
African American males have played an increasingly important role in global politics.

shiver

(몸을) 떨다; 떨림, 오한, 전율
Shivering with fear, I murmured a panicked prayer that this situation would end quickly.

curb

제한하다, 억제하다;
(1) 제한[억제]하는 것
(2) (도로의) 연석
We need to curb our anger and negative thoughts.

dialect

방언, 사투리
People in this town speak the local dialect.

overthrow

전복시키다, 타도하다; 전복, 타도
Toward the end of the American Revolution, she became involved in a plot to overthrow the king.

orient

지향하게 하다, 목적에 맞추다; 동양, 동방
These articles can help us orient toward infectious disease management in new ways.

defect

(1) 결함, 결점
(2) 부족, 결핍; (국가 · 당을) 버리다, (다른 나라 · 당으로) 도망치다
I believe the machine’s failure was caused by a manufacturing defect.

continue

계속하다, 지속하다
The children continued working until the sun was high in the sky.

impair

손상시키다, 악화시키다
The essential oils can help patients whose digestive systems have been impaired.

originate

(1) 기원하다, 유래하다
(2) 발명[고안]하다
The board game originated in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago.

reptile

파충류
Some of the largest animals to have ever lived were reptiles.

biodiversity

생물의 다양성
The loss of biodiversity leads to a loss in the productivity of the ecosystem.

frugal

검소한, 절약하는
One important habit of frugal people is buying things that last.

primary

(1) 주요한, 제1의
(2) 최초[초기]의
(3) 초등의
People are more satisfied with their lives when their primary goals are intrinsic.

perspective

(1) 관점, 시각
(2) 전망, 경치
(3) 원근법
Systems have been designed from a technology-centered perspective.

hygiene

위생, 청결
Poor personal hygiene is seen as unhealthy in most cultures.

empower

~에게 권한을 부여하다, 권력을 위임하다
Empower people by letting them know that you believe in them.

subscribe

(1) 구독하다, 가입하다
(2) 기부하다
All those insert cards are included in magazines to encourage you to subscribe.

notice

(1) 알아차리다
(2) 주목하다
(3) 통지하다;
(1) 주목
(2) 알림, 통지
(3) 게시
As soon as I came into the office, I noticed a card on my desk.

attitude

태도, 자세, 마음가짐
Attitudes toward technological progress are shaped by how people’s incomes are affected by it.

scared

겁을 먹은, 겁에 질린, 두려운
When you watch a chase scene in an action movie, you may be a little bit scared.

hilarious

유쾌한, 아주 재미있는
It was a hilarious joke that made everyone laugh.

inject

주사하다, 주입하다
The muscle that the vaccine is injected in may feel sore afterwards.

cosmos

((the -)) 우주
Astronomers’ understanding of the cosmos is changing so rapidly.

paragraph

단락, 문단
A short paragraph is enough when you want to emphasize an idea.

embody

(1) 상징하다, 구현하다
(2) 포함하다
In this painting, the wild horse embodies freedom.

immense

엄청난, 거대한, 막대한
Despite immense hardships, a third of the kids matured into competent adults.

purchase

구입하다, 구매하다; 구입(품), 구매
He was delighted to purchase the carving at a reasonable price.

dump

(1) 내다 버리다
(2) 덤핑하다; 쓰레기 하치장
Recyclable plastics are being dumped into the sea.

perplex

(1) 혼란케 하다
(2) 당혹하게 하다, 난처하게 하다
Students of ethics have been perplexed whether to classify their subject as a science or an art.

force

강요하다, 억지로 ~하게 하다;
(1) 힘
(2) 강압, 폭력
(3) 병력
Stressful events sometimes force people to develop new skills.

end up

결국 ~하게 되다
If you apply all your extra money to paying off your debt, you will end up going further into debt.

moral

도덕의, 도덕적인; 교훈
Moral behavior is what is accepted by society as the right thing to do.

illuminate

밝게 비추다, 조명하다
The ancient Greeks and Romans illuminated the streets with oil lamps.

offer

(1) 제공하다
(2) 제안하다;
(1) 제공
(2) 제안
We offer a special service that will rent you all the equipment you need.

renovate

(1) 개조하다, 보수하다
(2) 혁신[쇄신]하다
A friend of hers bought a house that needed to be renovated.

turn up

(1) 나타나다
(2) (소리 등을) 높이다
He turned up to a serious business meeting dressed as Mickey Mouse.

monopoly

독점, 전매
The government had a monopoly on telephone services.

latter

후자의, 나중의
The latter company had more difficulty than the former.

vote

투표하다; 투표
Did you vote for or against the proposal?

demolish

(1) 파괴하다, 무너뜨리다
(2) 폐지하다
The explosion demolished the building completely.

reinforce

(1) 강화하다, 보강하다
(2) 증원하다
Education is criticized for reinforcing the current social structure.

dominate

(1) 지배하다
(2) 우위를 차지하다
He dominated the conversation at family dinners.

put out

(등불 · 불을) 끄다
It took almost a day for the firefighters to put out the fire.

command

(1) 명령
(2) 지휘;
(1) 명령하다
(2) 지휘하다
(3) 지배하다
(4) (경치를) 내려다보는 위치를 차지하다
Are they all following the commands of a leader?

inventory

물품 목록, 재고(품)
Making a household inventory before moving makes the packing process easier.

undergo

겪다, 경험하다
The theories of science are not fixed; rather, they undergo change.

inflate

(1) 부풀리다
(2) (물가를) 올리다
To decorate the wall, I inflated letter balloons with an air pump.

remarkable

주목할 만한, 놀랄 만한
The genius made remarkable achievements in a wide variety of fields.

beware

조심하다, 주의하다
Before you invest in stocks, beware of the risks.

react

(1) 반응하다
(2) 반작용하다
Players typically react strongly to points they win or lose.

utter

(소리를) 내다, 말하다; 완전한, 순전한
Without uttering a word, he placed the instrument back in its case.

blueprint

(1) 청사진, 설계도
(2) (세밀한) 계획
Genes give very general directions for the blueprints of neural networks.

disappoint

실망시키다, 낙담시키다
If she found out that her hero hadn’t won, she would be terribly disappointed.

retrieve

되찾아 오다, 회수하다
The police were able to retrieve the evidence from the crime scene.

struggle

애쓰다, 분투하다; 노력, 분투
She cried for help and struggled to get out.

shred

(갈가리) 찢다, 채를 썰다; 조각, 파편
You need to shred any documents that contain personal information.

despair

절망; 절망하다
Think of some moments of despair such as when somebody died.

emerge

나타나다, 드러나다
They saw Jacob emerge from the building with the boy.

degenerate

악화[퇴화]하다, 퇴보하다; 퇴폐적인, 타락한
We all know that our eyes degenerate due to overuse or age.

appreciate

(1) 감사하다
(2) 감상하다
(3) (올바로) 인식하다
I would really appreciate it if you could allow my son to register.

suicide

자살
I am no longer thinking about suicide because people care about me.

objective

객관적인; 목표, 목적
You can start eating healthier simply by taking an objective view of your eating habits.

entitle

(1) 자격[권리]을 주다
(2) 제목을 붙이다
This ticket entitles you to park for free for one month.

manipulate

(1) (기계 등을) 다루다, 조작하다
(2) (사람 · 여론을) 조종하다
Robots learn to manipulate new objects through prediction.

aptitude

소질, 적성
Chess players have a great aptitude for remembering chessboard patterns.

discrete

분리된, 별개의
Try focusing on one discrete stream of information out of the millions of bits.

make out

(1) 이해하다, 분간하다
(2) 작성하다
Michael looked through the window but could not make out the objects within.

locate

(1) 위치시키다, 두다
(2) 찾아내다
It is crucial to locate the factory near the main road.

spectacular

(1) 장관을 이루는
(2) 화려한, 멋진
A drone was used to shoot the spectacular scene.

executive

(1) 임원, 경영진
(2) 행정부;
(1) 경영의
(2) 행정의
The executive offered his guest joint partnership in a new business venture.

administer

(1) 관리하다, 운영하다
(2) 집행하다
He set up and administered the British Blood Bank from 1940 to 1941.

wipe out

일소하다, 전멸시키다
Researchers found that humans have wiped out hundreds of bird species in the last 50,000 years.

tune

(1) 곡, 선율
(2) (다른 악기와의) 조화
(1) 조율하다
(2) (채널 등을) 맞추다
The new tune begins with on arresting bass line.

outrage

(1) 격분, 분개
(2) 잔인무도한 일; 격분하게 만들다
The shocking photos caused public outrage.

colleague

(직장) 동료
This young person worked very hard and earned the respect of his colleagues.

spine

(1) 척추, 등뼈
(2) (동식물의) 가시
A poor sitting posture can add pressure to the spine.

glow

(1) 빛나다, 타다
(2) 발개지다;
(1) 불빛
(2) 홍조
The woman was standing in the darkness holding a glowing torch.

entire

(1) 전체의
(2) 완전한
The entire article has been read from beginning to end.

indigenous

(1) 토착의, 그 지역 고유의
(2) 타고난
Alien plants compete with indigenous species for space, light, nutrients, and water.

municipal

시[읍/군]의, 지방 자치제의
Municipal governments are responsible for the local police force.

brilliant

(1) 뛰어난
(2) 빛나는
(3) 훌륭한, 멋진
He was a brilliant navigator and a relatively humane captain by the standards of his time.

notify

(1) 알리다, 통지하다
(2) 발표하다, 공시하다
While she was performing CPR, I immediately notified the nearby hospital.

shortage

부족, 결핍
The rapid development of cities caused a housing shortage in urban areas.

figure out

(1) 생각해 내다, 알아내다
(2) 이해하다
You need to figure out how to solve the problem by yourself.

innate

타고난, 선천적인
Leonardo da Vinci had the innate gift of insight and invention.

prolific

(1) 다작하는
(2) 다산의
(3) 많은, 풍부한
He is considered the most prolific and influential inventor in radio history.

theft

절도, 도둑질
The police are investigating the theft of several bicycles.

eliminate

제거하다, 없애다
Couldn’t some of that paperwork be eliminated by simply talking to another person?

discord

(1) 불화, 불일치
(2) 불협화음
The attention of lonely people is drawn to discord among others.

alienate

(1) 멀어지게 만들다
(2) 소외감을 느끼게 하다
Technology has alienated some people from reality.

craft

(1) 공예, 기술
(2) 선박, 비행기; 공들여 만들다
Fijians have developed shell jewelry crafts into profitable tourist businesses.

plague

전염병; 괴롭히다
The cholera plague spread quickly throughout the island.

surgery

(외과) 수술
He underwent surgery and physical therapy, in an attempt to regain fitness.

delude

속이다, 착각하게 하다
Don’t be deluded by the press into thinking that all is well.

pledge

약속하다, 맹세하다; 약속, 맹세
The teachers pledged to prevent school bullying in their classrooms.

sprain

삐다, 접질리다
When you sprain an ankle, avoid putting any weight on it.

break out

일어나다[발발하다]
A fight broke out between fans of rival soccer teams.

nasty

(1) 고약한, 못된
(2) (맛 · 냄새가) 불쾌한, 역겨운
I don’t want to work with him because he has a nasty temper.

plunge

(1) 급락하다
(2) 뛰어들다;
(1) 급락
(2) 뛰어듦
Stocks plunged at fears of a slowdown in growth.

independent

(1) 독립된, 독립적인
(2) 자립심이 강한
Many countries in the world became independent after World War II.

constitute

(1) 구성하다
(2) 설립하다, 제정하다
Our set of values and their importance to us constitute our value system.

disturb

(1) 방해하다
(2) 어지럽히다, 혼란케 하다
Please do not speak or stand up, so that you do not disturb other test takers.

afflict

괴롭히다, 피해를 입히다
When a country is afflicted by socioeconomic problems, it takes time to recover.

take up

(1) 차지하다
(2) (일 · 취미 등을) 시작하다
The bed takes up two thirds of the room.

assemble

(1) 모이다, 모으다
(2) 조립하다
He looked around the room, where his entire family was assembled.

confront

(1) 직면하다, 맞서다
(2) 마주보고 있다
Employers are increasingly confronted with the problem of retaining talented personnel.

entail

(1) 수반하다, 필요로 하다
(2) 함의하다
Skilled professions entail many years of education and training.

hospitality

(1) 환대, 후한 대접
(2) 접대
The members of the club were kind, and I was grateful for their hospitality.

issue

(1) 문제, 쟁점
(2) 발행(물);
(1) 공표[발표]하다
(2) 발행[발부]하다
More people are willing to discuss personal issues with strangers on the Internet.

concrete

(1) 구체적인
(2) 콘크리트로 된; 콘크리트
I am more attracted to concrete answers rather than abstract ideas.

acute

(1) 극심한
(2) 예민한
(3) (병이) 급성의
Through evolution, our brains have developed to deal with acute dangers.

theory

이론, 학설
For these theories, there is little experimental evidence in animals.

fare

(교통) 요금, 운임
He had to walk home because he didn’t have enough money for the bus fare.

pursue

(1) 추구하다
(2) 뒤쫓다, 추적하다
Scholarships are given to teachers who pursue a master’s degree in testing.

sarcastic

빈정대는, 비꼬는, 풍자적인
Before making sarcastic comments, think whether they can hurt others’ feelings.

exhilarating

기분을 북돋우는, 신나는
It was exhilarating to feel the wind in my face.

margin

(1) 여백
(2) 가장자리, 끝
(3) 수익
(4) (득표 등의) 차이
Don’t forget to write your name and student ID number in the margin.

substitute

대체하다, 대신하다; 대체물, 대리인
You can substitute honey if you don’t have sugar.

correspond

(1) 일치하다
(2)~에 해당하다
(3) 편지를 주고받다
Each number corresponds to a special place on the map.

monologue

(1) 독백
(2) 독백 형식의 극
He began a long monologue about his life.

conversation

대화, 회화
He picked up the phone and engaged in a fifteen-minute conversation.

misfortune

불운, 불행
Suppose someone has suffered a misfortune — failed an exam or lost a job.

passive

수동적인, 소극적인
The task of reading is a more or less passive process of recovering the author’s intentions.

electronic

(1) 전자의
(2) 전자 장비와 관련된
With the growth of electronic media, it is necessary to protect the privacy of individuals.

trigger

촉발하다, 유발하다;
(1) 방아쇠
(2) 계기, 도화선
Engagement in dishonest acts may trigger larger acts of dishonesty later on.

prescribe

(1) 처방하다
(2) 규정하다
Average consumers of health care do not have a license to prescribe medications.

cunning

교활한, 간사한, 약삭빠른
He is a cunning liar who will do whatever he can to win.

leave out

빼다, ~을 생략하다
His scathing biography of the former president didn’t leave out any facts.

sociable

사교적인, 붙임성 있는
A sociable man had found himself unexpectedly “alone” in New York.

inflict

가하다, 지우다
The wooden board couldn’t withstand the force being inflicted on it.