클래스카드 | 보카클리어 고교필수편

state

(1) 상태
(2) 국가
(3) (미국의) 주; 말하다, 진술하다
Chocolate is likely to induce a positive emotional state.

muscle

(1) 근육
(2) 힘
They feared that building large muscles would cause players to lose flexibility.

promote

(1) 장려하다, 촉진하다
(2) 승진시키다
(3) 홍보하다
The concert promoted interest in modern music.

bitter

(1) 맛이 쓴
(2) 고통스러운
(3) 신랄한
Coffee leaves a bitter taste in your mouth.

witness

(1) 목격자
(2) 증인;
(1) 목격하다
(2) 증언하다
Police are looking for witnesses to the accident.

disposable

일회용의, 쓰고 버릴 수 있는
Companies are reducing the use of disposable items.

justice

(1) 정의, 공정
(2) 정당성
(3) 사법, 재판(관)
People have been fighting for justice.

intolerable

참을 수 없는
The dust from the factory is making our lives intolerable.

withdraw

(1) 철수하다
(2) 철회하다
(3) (예금 등을) 인출하다
The troops began to withdraw from the northern region.

trend

경향, 추세, 유행
Working from home is expected to be a long- lasting business trend.

union

(1) 조합, 협회
(2) 연합, 연방
The company didn’t allow its workers to form a union.

rise

(1) 오르다, 상승하다
(2) 증가하다
(3) (해 · 달이) 뜨다;
(1) 오름, 상승
(2) 증가
The stock price has been rising steadily.

contrast

대조, 대비; 대조를 이루다, 대조[대비]하다
The contrast between an ideal and reality frustrated him.

fundamental

(1) 근본[본질]적인
(2) 핵심적인, 필수적인
They know their new product has fundamental flaws.

tip

(1) (뾰족한) 끝
(2) 조언
(3) 팁, 봉사료
I have her name on the tip of my tongue.

press

(1) 누르다
(2) 압박하다, 강요하다; 신문, 언론, 출판물
Every time the rat pressed this bar, it was presented with food.

medical

의학의, 의료의
She organized 14 medical units to send to battlefields throughout Europe.

status

(1) 지위, 신분
(2) 상태
The mayor worked to improve the social status of women all his life.

mess

엉망인 상태; 엉망으로 만들다
The volunteers were busy cleaning up the mess after the parade.

come up with

~을 생각해 내다, 떠올리다
He thought about the question and came up with an interesting way to answer it.

household

가정, 가구; 가정(용)의
Nowadays, many households consider their pets members of the family.

merchant

상인, 무역상
A merchant in a small town had identical twin sons.

collapse

(1) 붕괴되다, 무너지다
(2) 망하다, 실패하다; 붕괴
Many people lost their jobs when the coal industry in a nearby town collapsed.

jury

배심원(단)
The jury found a 35-year-old man guilty of identity theft.

indicate

(1) 나타내다, 암시하다
(2) 가리키다
The survey indicates that 89% of people trust the vaccine.

pioneer

개척자, 선구자; 개척하다
If the pioneer survives, everyone else will follow suit.

hesitate

주저하다, 망설이다
The shoes sold out while I hesitated to push the “buy” button.

tag

꼬리표, 가격표; 꼬리표를 붙이다
Those products have no price tags attached.

owing to

~ 덕분에, ~ 때문에
Our lives changed completely, mostly owing to scientific and technological innovations.

lay

(1) 놓다, 두다
(2) (알을) 낳다
Mourners laid flowers on the sidewalk where the accident took place.

predict

예측하다, 예언하다
The hurricane is predicted to reach the coast tomorrow afternoon.

stand for

~을 상징하다, 의미하다
UFO stands for “unidentified flying object.”

signature

(1) 서명
(2) 특징
Daniel’s signature was very indistinct and hard to identify.

offer

(1) 제안하다
(2) 제공하다;
(1) 제안
(2) 제공
It offers you the opportunity to express emotions and attitudes properly.

freeze

얼다[얼리다]; 동결
Freezing fruits and vegetables is the easiest way of preservation.

convention

(1) (대규모) 집회, 대회
(2) 관습
The hotel was fully booked because of the convention.

stumble

(1) 비틀거리다, 넘어질 뻔하다
(2) 말을 더듬다
As Amy stepped back from the woman, she stumbled and fell.

take after

~를 닮다
Children take after their parents in terms of both appearance and personality.

foresee

예견하다, 예지하다
It is difficult to foresee whether her plan will be successful.

normal

보통의, 정상적인
The internal pressure you place on yourself to achieve is normal and useful.

remark

언급하다, 논평하다;
(1) 발언, 논평
(2) 주목
Critics remarked that the design was not original.

resident

거주자, 주민; 거주하는
Residents are putting their recycling out at any time.

alarm

놀라게 하다;
(1) 놀람, 불안
(2) 경보(기)
The villagers were alarmed when a child went missing.

barn

헛간, 창고
The farmer built a new barn behind his house.

Mediterranean

지중해의; ((the)) 지중해
Morocco has a typical Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters.

terrible

끔찍한, 심한, 지독한
I felt a terrible pain in my ankle after I fell down the stairs.

prove

(1) 입증하다, 증명하다
(2) (~임이) 판명되다
Scientists follow a system designed to prove if their ideas are true or false.

restrict

제한하다, 한정하다
We restrict the number of students per class to ten.

mass

(1) 큰 덩어리
(2) 다량, 다수
(3) ((-s)) 대중;
(1) 많은, 대량의
(2) 대중의
A mass of snow was rapidly sliding down the mountain.

inferior

열등한, 낮은, 하급의; 아랫사람, 하급자
His later work was vastly inferior to his early work.

adapt

(1) 적응하다
(2) 조정하다
(3) 각색하다
He couldn’t adapt to the environment of the new school easily.

establish

(1) 설립하다, 수립하다
(2) (법률 등을) 제정하다
Trade routes were established, and spices were traded.

nonsense

터무니없는 생각, 허튼소리
Does she still believe the nonsense about the ghost?

evaluate

(가치 · 품질 등을) 평가하다, 감정하다
I want you to evaluate employee performance on a scale from A to E.

interest

(1) 관심, 흥미
(2) 이자, 이익; ~의 관심을 끌다
Students work to get good grades even when they have no interest in their studies.

chaos

혼돈, 혼란
The whole town was in chaos because of the fire and blackouts.

unique

(1) 유일한, 독특한
(2) 특별한, 별난
Ariana’s unique voice appeals to a wide range of music lovers.

trap

덫, 함정; 가두다
Successful people typically avoid the trap of negative self-talk.

domestic

(1) 국내의
(2) 가정의
The new law protects domestic industries from foreign companies.

mixture

혼합(물)
Add some salt and sugar to the mixture of flour and eggs.

structure

구조(물), 조직; 구조화하다, 조직하다
The brain structure is composed of three parts.

aboard

(비행기 · 기차 등에) 타고; 타고, 탑승하여
Debbie was welcomed aboard the plane by the pilot.

hostility

적의, 적개심
For twenty years the hostility grew, spreading to their families and the community.

scoop

(1) 숟갈, 스쿠프
(2) 한 숟갈(의 양); (국자 · 숟가락 등으로) 푸다
You can use an ice cream scoop to shape the dough into balls.

element

(1) 요소, 성분
(2) 원소
The first sentence contains the most essential elements of the story.

employ

(1) 고용하다
(2) (기술 · 방법 등을) 이용하다
The company should have employed more researchers.

proper

적절한, 알맞은
For a long-distance walk, you need proper hiking boots.

judge

(1) 판단하다[여기다]
(2) 재판하다, 심판하다;
(1) 판사
(2) (경기 · 토론의) 심판
The restaurant was judged one of the best in the city by food critics.

adopt

(1) 입양하다
(2) (정책 등을) 채택하다
Consider adopting a pet with medical needs, or even a senior one.

superior

뛰어난, 우월한, 상급의; 윗사람, 상급자
The dancers gave a superior performance that evening.

connect

연결하다
The transportation industry connects people, places, and possibilities.

sentence

선고하다;
(1) 문장
(2) 형벌, 선고
The young man was sentenced to life in prison.

bill

(1) 청구서, 계산서
(2) 지폐
(3) 법안
She always pays her rent and bills on time.

challenge

도전, 시험;
(1) 도전하다
(2) 이의를 제기하다
You will learn from those challenges and grow to achieve great heights.

insult

모욕하다; 모욕
He insulted the actress by asking a stupid question.

patient

환자; 참을성 있는
These patients began to receive treatment with a new drug.

ruin

망치다, 파괴하다;
(1) 붕괴, 파괴
(2) ((-s)) 폐허, 유적
Your laziness will ruin your career and future.

feature

(1) 특징
(2) 얼굴 생김새, 이목구비
(3) 특집 기사;
(1) 특징으로 삼다
(2) 특종으로 다루다
Longer battery life is the most wanted feature in a smartphone.

flood

홍수; 범람하다, 물에 잠기게 하다
The flood was so serious that we couldn’t drive through the town.

glacier

빙하
Glaciers in the region are melting at an alarming rate.

dirt

(1) 먼지, 때
(2) 흙
The biker’s boots are covered in dirt.

chase

뒤쫓다, 추격하다; 추격, 추적
The dogs jumped the fence frequently and chased the farmer’s lambs.

certain

(1) 확신하는, 확실한
(2) 어떤, 어느 정도의
No one can be certain whether the economy will recover soon.

leisure

여가, 한가한 시간
Having enough time for leisure is crucial for everyone.

electronic

전자의; ((-s)) 전자 공학, 전자 장치
No electronic devices are allowed in the facility.

afford

~할[살] 여유가 되다
No matter what you can afford, save great wine for special occasions.

namely

즉, 다시 말해
We dedicate this song to our heroes, namely the firefighters.

tend

(~하는) 경향이 있다, ~하기 쉽다
Animals tend to eat with their stomachs, and humans with their brains.

internal

내부의, 내면의
Imagination can be an entirely private process of internal consciousness.

due to

~ 때문에, ~에 기인하는
It is suspected that her headache is due to constant stress.

grant

(1) 승인하다
(2) 인정하다
(3) 수여하다; 보조금, 지원금
I’m sorry to say that I cannot grant your request.

register

등록하다, 기재하다; 등록(부), 명부
Businesses can now register for a booth at the 2021 Job Fair.

outcome

결과
Good decisions do not always guarantee good outcomes.

pharmacy

(1) 약국
(2) 약학
The eye drops are available at pharmacies without a prescription.

order

(1) 주문
(2) 명령
(3) 순서
(4) 질서;
(1) 주문하다
(2) 명령하다
You can place your order by telephone or on the mobile app.

sweat

(1) 땀
(2) 노력, 수고; 땀을 흘리다
Sweat dripped down my face as I ran down the street.

collaborate

협력하다, 공동으로 작업하다
The two parties will agree to collaborate on healthcare issues.

lively

활기 넘치는, 활발한
The band is famous for its lively performances.

protect

보호하다, 지키다
The hard shell of a nut protects the seed inside it.

record

(1) 기록
(2) 음반;
(1) 기록하다
(2) 녹음[녹화]하다
It was one of the hottest Mays on record.

perform

(1) 수행하다
(2) 공연하다
The researchers had participants perform stressful tasks.

go for

(1) 찬성하다, ~의 편을 들다
(2) ~을 좋아하다
Many people went for his idea of a tax cut.

habitat

서식지, 거주지
Polar bears are losing their habitats because of global warming.

recommend

(1) 추천하다
(2) 권장[권고]하다
The travel agent recommended a newly renovated resort at our destination.

charge

(1) 요금을 청구하다
(2) (책임을) 맡기다
(3) 고발하다
(4) 충전하다;
(1) 요금
(2) 책임
(3) 고발
(4) 충전
The fees they charged were more than we expected.

manufacture

제조[제작]하다, 생산하다; 제조, 생산, ((-s)) 제품
These garments are manufactured using toxic chemicals.

collide

충돌하다, 부딪치다
The two cars collided in the dense fog.

concentrate

(1) 집중하다, 전념하다
(2) 농축하다
You need to concentrate on this work now.

statue

조각상
The statue Rodin carved will stay in this art museum until next year.

indeed

정말, 참으로
Indeed, language changes our lives.

arrogant

거만한, 오만한
He entered the room in an arrogant manner.

chore

허드렛일, 하기싫은 일, ((-s)) 집안일
She felt washing dishes every day was a real chore.

guilty

(1) 유죄의
(2) 죄책감을 느끼는
He claimed that he wasn’t guilty of the robbery.

myth

(1) 신화
(2) 근거 없는 믿음, 통념
Many societies have their own myths.

shoot

(1) (총 등을) 쏘다
(2) 촬영하다; 사격, 발사
Vision is like shooting at a moving target.

disagree

(1) 의견이 다르다
(2) 일치하지 않다
Experts disagree about how and why dinosaurs went extinct.

direct

(1) 감독하다, 지도하다
(2) (길을) 가리키다; 직접적인, 직행의
The movies directed by Bong Joon-ho are recognized as masterpieces.

highlight

강조하다, 강조 표시를 하다; 가장 중요한 부분
Then later, you read the chapter again, focusing on the highlighted material.

obvious

명백한, 분명한
It was obvious from her voice that she was upset.

advantage

유리한 점, 이점, 장점
This gives you a chance to use product placement to your advantage.

smooth

매끄러운, 부드러운; 매끄럽게 하다
Mirrors and other smooth, shiny surfaces reflect light.

appreciate

(1) 고마워하다
(2) 감상하다
(3) 인식하다, 알아보다
I’d appreciate it if you would cooperate.

deadline

마감 시간, 최종 기한
Tomorrow is the deadline for the project proposal.

get[keep] in touch with

~와 연락하고 지내다
People can get in touch with others more easily due to the Internet.

dedicate

(1) 전념[헌신]하다
(2) 헌정하다, 바치다
I decided to dedicate myself to studying genetic engineering.

ask after

~의 안부를 묻다
I met my friends today, and they asked after you.

interpret

해석하다, 통역하다
Emoticons may end up being interpreted very differently by different users.

common

(1) 흔한, 보통의
(2) 공통의, 공동의
The most common symptoms of the disease are headaches and a cough.

portrait

(1) 초상(화), 인물 사진
(2) 묘사
She painted portraits of the children of her friends and family.

discuss

토론하다, 논의하다
There are some matters that all of us need to discuss as a team.

loss

상실, 손실[손해]
He had never realized that animals could also feel the pain of loss.

faithful

충실한, 신의 있는
Despite the rumors, he remained faithful to his superiors.

fossil

화석
The recent fossil record captures little of that diversity.

raise

(1) 들어 올리다
(2) 모금하다
(3) 기르다, 키우다
They danced in circles with their arms raised over their heads.

subjective

주관적인, 주관의
Taste in art is a subjective matter.

vague

(1) 모호한
(2) 희미한
The president intentionally gave a vague answer.

exact

정확한, 정밀한
The exact weight of the baby at birth was 3.2 kg.

active

활동적인, 적극적인
Chewing gives mammals the energy needed to be active.

sufficient

충분한
Training for only a month will not be sufficient to do this job.

delete

삭제하다
The manager deleted all the negative comments about their service.

initial

처음의, 초기의; 머리글자(이니셜)
My initial surprise was soon replaced by delight.

abroad

해외에(서), 해외로
We try to travel abroad at least once a year.

republic

공화국
Ireland officially became a republic in 1949.

mark

표시하다, 나타내다; 표시, 자국[흔적]
Can you mark the spot on this map?

cottage

오두막집
The old man has a tiny but beautiful cottage by the lake.

aware

알고 있는, 인식하는
Everybody should be aware of the risks involved.

issue

(1) 문제(점), 쟁점
(2) 발행(물);
(1) 공표[발표]하다
(2) 발행[발부]하다
Helping refugees should not become a political issue.

get away with

(1) ~을 잘 해내다
(2) 교묘히 모면하다
Nobody can get away with cheating.

customs

(1) 세관
(2) 관세
It took us some time to get through customs.

sudden

갑작스러운, 불시의
It gives us time to respond to any sudden moves by other cars.

obstacle

장애(물), 방해(물)
One obstacle to such a trip to other planets is that it would take years.

stream

(1) 개울, 시내
(2) 흐름
This street used to be a stream where we could see various fish.

native

(1) 태어난 곳의
(2) 타고난
(3) 토박이의;
(1) ~ 출신자 ((of))
(2) 원주민, 토착민
His work is not well known in his native country of Sweden.

complain

불평하다, 항의하다
Andrew Carnegie heard his sister complain about her two sons.

lie

(1) 눕다, 누워 있다
(2) 놓여 있다, (어떤 상태로) 있다
(3) 거짓말하다; 거짓말
They like to lie on the grass, enjoying the sun.

specific

(1) 구체적인, 명확한
(2) 특정한
They discussed the specific action steps they can take.

search

찾다, 검색하다; 수색, 검색
They kept searching for answers on the Internet.

long for

~을 갈망하다, ~을 열망하다
All of the athletes were longing for a day off from their training.

trust

신뢰, 신임; 믿다, 신뢰하다
He did everything he could do to earn her trust again.

intuition

직관(력), 직감
It’s not wise to depend on intuition alone.

agony

극심한 고통, 고뇌
Mothers often talk about the agony of childbirth.

broadcast

방송하다, 널리 알리다; 방송
The concert will be broadcast live tomorrow evening.

detect

탐지하다, 발견하다
Some tests are designed to detect the disease earlier.

run after

~을 뒤쫓다
The police officer ran after the thieves.

livestock

가축(류)
The methods of raising livestock vary from farmer to farmer.

vegetarian

채식주의자; 채식의
As a vegetarian, she eats no meat at all, including chicken and fish.

break up with

~와 결별하다, 갈라서다
It was wise of him to break up with her.

randomly

무작위로
The boys were randomly separated into two groups.

population

인구, 주민 (수)
These systems could only be maintained at low population levels.

boast

자랑하다, 뽐내다
He boasted that he could beat anyone at chess.

await

기다리다
Danger awaits in the icy cold water.

grateful

감사하는, 고마워하는
Those who are grateful are often happier and healthier.

ash

재
Ash from the volcano has spread to the neighboring islands.

terrific

아주 멋진, 훌륭한
The owner assured them that the carpet was a terrific choice for the living room.

insert

삽입하다, 끼워 넣다
Insert coins into the slot and press a button to select the drink you want.

thanks to

~ 덕분에
Thanks to their small size, LEDs can be used in various small devices.

host

주최자, 진행자; 주최하다
The beautiful city of Yeosu is the host of this event.

survive

(1) 살아남다, 생존하다
(2) 견뎌 내다
Most garment workers are paid barely enough to survive.

valuable

소중한, 값비싼
Traveling abroad can be a valuable experience.

reduce

줄이다[줄다]
Smiling reduces the intensity of the stress response in the body.

decline

(1) 감소하다, 쇠퇴하다
(2) 거절하다; 감소[하락], 쇠퇴
It’s great that the unemployment rate has begun to decline rapidly.

seek

(1) 찾다, 추구하다
(2) 시도하다
His family was advised to seek legal advice.

quote

(1) 인용하다
(2) 예로 들다; 인용문
He quoted a line from Romeo and Juliet.

specialize

전문으로 하다, 전공하다
This restaurant specializes in Greek food.

barrier

장벽, 장애물
Barriers have been erected all along the parade route.

fever

(1) 열, 발열
(2) 열기, 열광
The patient may get the chills as the fever rises.

aim

(1) 목표, 목적
(2) 겨냥, 조준; 목표로 하다
Our aim is to rescue as many people as possible.

gloomy

우울한, 울적한
At that time our future seemed very gloomy.

craft

(1) 공예, 기술
(2) 선박, 비행기; 정교하게 만들다
Doing this job well requires craft and ingenuity.

preference

선호(도), 선호하는 것
Some people have a strong preference for tea.

dawn

(1) 새벽, 동틀 녘
(2) 시초, 서광; 날이 밝다
Rabbits are the most active at dawn and dusk.

keep up with

(1) ~에 뒤지지 않다
(2) ~와 계속 연락하고 지내다
She had a hard time keeping up with them because her pony was smaller.

persist

(1) (집요하게) 계속하다
(2) 고집하다
They have decided to persist with their campaign.

custom

(1) 관습, 풍습
(2) 습관
It is a Korean custom to offer food to the people who come for the funeral.

marine

바다의, 해양의; 해병
Humans are a big threat to the marine ecosystem.

insight

통찰(력), 간파, 이해
With a flash of insight, she found the solution to the problem.

extreme

극도의, 극단적인; 극단
They grow well in sandy soil with little water and extreme hot temperatures.

reason

(1) 이유, 근거
(2) 이성; 추론하다
Social lies are told for psychological reasons.

purpose

목적, 의도
The campaign’s main purpose is to raise money for flood victims.

get along with

~와 잘 지내다
She is friendly, so she gets along with others well.