클래스카드 | 보카클리어 수능편

startle

깜짝 놀라게 하다
Please turn off the flash on your camera, as it can startle the animals.

congestion

혼잡, 정체
Dependence on automobile travel contributes to traffic congestion.

spiral

(1) 나선(형)
(2) 소용돌이; 나선(형)의
A spiral is a curve that winds around a fixed middle point.

supervise

감독하다, 관리하다
An experienced director will supervise the construction of the railways.

enterprise

(1) 기업, 회사
(2) (모험적인) 대규모 사업
He is working as a manager in an international business enterprise.

cherish

소중히 여기다, 간직하다
We fail to cherish what we have due to the busyness of life.

potential

잠재적인, 가능성이 있는; 잠재력, 가능성
The news dealt with the potential problem of organic mercury in fish.

flood

홍수; 범람하다, 물에 잠기게 하다
The flood caused a lot of damage to my home.

disgust

혐오감, 역겨움; 혐오감을 주다, 역겹게 하다
The painting made people feel disgust and anger.

shrug

(어깨를) 으쓱하다
He shrugged to show that he didn’t care about the rumor.

medieval

중세의, 중세풍의
The medieval church played an active role in the government.

invest

(1) 투자하다
(2) (시간 · 노력 등을) 들이다
The reason most people invest is so that they can enjoy retirement.

warranty

보증(서)
The product warranty says they’ll repair or replace anything that breaks.

tow

견인하다, 끌다; 견인
Any car found in a no-parking zone will be towed.

surface

표면, 수면; 표면의, 외관의, 피상적인
The surface of the earth is different from place to place.

territory

(1) 지역, 영토
(2) 영역
Invading another nation’s territory is likely to cause a war.

brutal

(1) 잔혹한, 야만적인
(2) (날씨 · 비평이) 혹독한
The prisoner was said to be brutal and cruel.

resource

(1) 자원, 물자
(2) 재료
Developing countries tend to depend on their natural resources.

insane

제정신이 아닌, 미친
The idea of building a house on a cliff sounds insane to me.

accomplish

이루다, 성취하다, 완수하다
She successfully accomplished all of her tasks.

settle

(1) 해결하다
(2) 정착하다
(3) 진정하다[시키다]
Both sides tried to find ways to settle the dispute.

fertile

(1) 비옥한, 기름진
(2) 가임의
Fruit grows easily in the fertile soil.

agriculture

농업
Humans switched from hunting and gathering to a settled lifestyle based on agriculture.

friction

(1) 마찰(력)
(2) 충돌, 불화
When you ride a bike, friction between the tires and the road generates heat.

premature

(1) 시기상조의, 너무 이른
(2) 조산한
His premature death at the age of 40 left everybody in shock.

route

(1) 길, 경로, 노선
(2) 방법
The navigation app on your smartphone will tell you the best route to the airport.

string

(1) 끈, 줄
(2) 일련, 한 줄; 묶다, 죽 꿰다
The man was carrying a large box tied up with strong string.

charity

(1) 자선 (단체)
(2) 너그러움, 자비심
All proceeds will be donated to a local charity that helps homeless people.

descent

(1) 하강, 하락
(2) 혈통, 출신
I watched the sun’s descent in a cloudless sky.

drought

가뭄
Some areas could experience droughts because of the low rainfall.

outbreak

(1) (전쟁 · 질병 등의) 발생, 발발
(2) 급증
The war led to outbreaks of infectious diseases.

conflict

갈등, 충돌; 대립하다, 충돌하다
Decreased communication can cause increased misunderstandings and conflict.

mislead

(1) 잘못 인도하다
(2) 속이다, 오해하게 하다
I was completely misled by a confusing traffic signal.

ingenious

(1) 기발한, 독창적인
(2) 영리한, 재능 있는
The mother came up with an ingenious way to get her kids to help with chores.

afford

(1) ~할 여유가 되다
(2) 제공하다
Your donations will help support children who cannot afford to buy books.

uphold

(1) 지지하다, 옹호하다
(2) 받들다, 지탱하다
The social scientist was searching for evidence that would uphold her theory.

paddle

노를 젓다; 노
I jumped on my surfboard and paddled out.

interact

(1) 소통하다, 교류하다
(2) 상호작용 하다
The bank grouped employees into teams of about twenty, but they didn’t interact much.

stroll

산책하다, 한가로이 거닐다; 산책
Many locals spend time strolling around Lake Geneva.

legacy

유산, 유물
I received a message that my great aunt had left me an unexpected legacy.

conform

(1) 따르다, 순응하다
(2) (~에) 일치시키다
He is angry over the fact that no one seems to conform to his way of thinking.

superior

뛰어난, 우수한, 상급의; 윗사람, 상급자
This model is technically superior to its earlier models.

ingenuity

창의력, 고안력, 독창성
The motor of our ingenuity is the question, “Does it have to be like this?”

welfare

(1) 행복, 안녕
(2) 복지
The child’s guardian is there to promote her welfare.

intelligent

(1) 총명한, 똑똑한
(2) ((컴퓨터)) 지능적인
Only intelligent people can understand this concept.

dismiss

(1) 묵살하다
(2) 해고하다
(3) 해산시키다
We tend to dismiss information that doesn’t confirm our beliefs.

mock

조롱하다, 놀리다; 가짜의, 모조의
Bob was worried that Jason might be mocked by the other kids.

plot

(1) 줄거리, 구성
(2) 음모
(3) 작은 땅 조각;
(1) 줄거리를 짜다
(2) 음모를 꾸미다
The plot of the movie was too complex for audiences to understand.

cosmopolitan

세계적인, 국제적인; 세계인
Cosmopolitan networks can be huge, while local networks tend to be small.

in that

~라는 점에서
Our space on the Earth is limited in that we have to give up the underwater world.

ideal

이상적인; 이상
The ideal sound quality varies in step with technological and cultural changes.

reform

개혁하다, 개선하다; 개혁, 개선
The government tried to reform the healthcare system.

reflect

(1) (열 · 빛 등을) 반사하다
(2) (거울 등에) 비추다
(3) 반영하다, 나타내다
(4) 숙고하다
The mirror will reflect light and make spaces appear larger than they are.

odd

(1) 이상한, 특이한
(2) 홀수의
(3) 외짝의
When a child’s use of a word strikes us as odd, we correct it.

wait for

~을 기다리다
Chris patiently waited for the reporter to complete his interview with the player.

disclose

폭로하다, 드러내다
Steven was hesitant at first but soon disclosed his secret.

encompass

(1) 포함하다, 포괄하다
(2) 둘러싸다
The project group encompasses medical experts from eight countries.

commute

통근하다; 통근, 통근 거리[시간]
The percentages of people who commuted by walking were the same in both cities.

intend

의도하다, ~할 작정이다
We can tell what is intended just by seeing the words that are used.

popularity

인기, 대중성
The rising popularity of electric scooters is due to their convenience.

arbitrary

(1) 임의의, 제멋대로인
(2) 독단적인
The city made an arbitrary decision to close the local library.

adjacent

인접한, 가까운
Clients were told to wait in the meeting room adjacent to the reception area.

toll

(1) 사용료, 통행료
(2) 사상자 수; (요금을) 징수하다
To get there, she had to go over a bridge paying a toll of $2.5.

complete

(1) 완전한, 완벽한
(2) 완료된; 완료하다
The road for complete acceptance of women in sports was a hard one.

aspect

(1) 측면, 면
(2) 양상
Climate and weather affect every aspect of our lives.

population

인구, 주민
In the Industrial Era our population exploded.

behalf

(1) 이익
(2) 지지
The students collected money on behalf of the orphanage.

bilingual

이중 언어를 사용하는; 이중 언어 사용자
As globalization advances, more people become bilingual.

shift

(1) 바꾸다
(2) 이동하다;
(1) 변화
(2) 교대 근무
After the storm, the direction of the wind shifted.

valueless

가치 없는, 하찮은
People thought his opinion was valueless, so no one listened to him.

fraction

(1) 일부, 부분
(2) ((수학)) 분수
Most humans use only a small fraction of their total brainpower.

diagnose

진단하다
Amy learned that her mother had been diagnosed with a serious illness.

proportion

(1) 비율, 부분
(2) 균형, 조화
(3) 비례
Latin Americans account for the second largest proportion of the U.S. population.

deduce

추론하다, 연역하다
We can deduce someone’s character from his or her actions.

reluctant

꺼리는, 마음이 내키지 않는
Kids are not reluctant to tell one another how they feel.

may well

(~하는 것도) 당연하다, 무리가 아니다
He trained hard, so he may well win the race.

vertical

수직의, 세로의
This drone is capable of vertical takeoff and landing.

rust

녹; 녹슬다, 부식시키다
Painting protects against rust by preventing water from reaching the metal.

nomadic

유목 (생활)의, 방랑의
Early human societies were nomadic and based on hunting and gathering.

fatigue

피로, 피곤
Fatigue has a bad influence on our ability to make good decisions.

prolong

(시간 · 공간적으로) 연장하다, 연기하다
Scientists are trying to find the key to prolonging human life.

flee

달아나다, 도망가다
Deer fled as soon as they spotted the wolves in the forest.

terminology

(전문) 용어
The use of unfamiliar scientific terminology interrupts understanding.

prompt

즉각적인, 신속한 ; 촉발하다, 유도하다
Prompt action is necessary to minimize damage caused by the accident.

setback

좌절, 차질, 방해
When we experience life’s setbacks and feel down, we look for friendship.

eternal

영원한, 끊임없는
A quest for the eternal truth is behind all science and religion.

wait on

시중을 들다
The waiter is so well trained that he would be able to wait on the queen.

domesticated

(1) 길든, 길들여진
(2) 가정적인
Cattle were domesticated not only for their meat or skin but also as work animals for agriculture.

frown

얼굴[눈살]을 찌푸리다; 찌푸림
Those who were forced to smile felt happier than those who were forced to frown.

despise

경멸[멸시]하다
Even views that you despise deserve to be heard.

linger

(아쉬운 듯이) 남아 있다, 오래 머물다
After the game, many fans lingered to celebrate.

futile

헛된, 소용없는
Michael’s futile attempts to open the door only increased his panic.

violate

(1) 위반하다
(2) 침해하다
She was fined $30 for violating the speed limit.

representative

대표자, 대리인; 대표하는
Representatives from 100 universities were there to provide information on academic programs.

crush

(1) 으깨다, 눌러 부수다
(2) 진압하다
They had to abandon their ship when the ice crushed it.

transform

(1) 변형시키다
(2) 완전히 바꾸다
This facility transforms waste into energy.

rural

시골의, 지방의
Many people raised in rural areas later move to the city.

invaluable

매우 귀중한, 매우 유용한
A liberal arts education can be invaluable for many careers.

specific

(1) 구체적인, 명확한
(2) 특정한
If you are offering help, make your offer specific.

intellectual

지능의, 지적인; 지식인
Many scientists do, in fact, act out of pure intellectual curiosity.

confirm

(1) 확인하다
(2) 승인[인증]하다
The research has confirmed the importance of touch for babies.

counterpart

상대, 대응 관계에 있는 사람[것]
The foreign minister will hold talks with his Russian counterpart.

aviation

비행(술), 항공(술)
The Wright brothers were aviation pioneers who invented the first successful airplane.

earn

(1) 돈을 벌다
(2) (명성 · 평판 등을) 얻다
He earned a higher income at the cost of working longer hours.

humid

습한, 눅눅한
It was so hot and humid that I could not enjoy the tour fully.

expense

비용, 돈
Inflation pushed up costs far beyond their expected expenses.

kneel

무릎을 꿇다
The thirsty traveler kneeled down in front of the oasis and drank some water.

reign

통치 (기간); 통치하다, 지배하다
This novel is set in 1898, during the reign of Queen Victoria.

scribble

(1) 갈겨쓰다
(2) 낙서하다; 갈겨쓴 글씨
She found some words scribbled on the back of the paper.

oxygen

산소
Slow-flowing, warm-water streams contain less oxygen than rapidly moving, cool streams.

fundamental

(1) 근본[본질]적인
(2) 핵심적인, 필수적인
A fundamental trait of human nature is its incredible capacity for adaptation.

allot

할당[배당]하다
A portion of the road is allotted for cyclists.

may as well

~하는 편이 낫다
The airport bus is expensive, so we might as well take a taxi.

surplus

(1) 과잉, 잉여
(2) 흑자; 과잉의, 여분의
As rice consumption falls in Korea, there is now a surplus of rice.

now that

~이므로, ~이기 때문에
Now that he is retired, he looks forward to spending his free time with his family.

steep

(1) 가파른, 비탈진
(2) 급격한
The hill’s slope is steep enough for us to gain some speed.

probe

(1) 탐사하다
(2) 조사하다, 캐묻다;
(1) (철저한) 조사
(2) 탐사용 로켓
Scientists want to probe the deepest parts of the oceans.

achieve

성취하다, 이루다
By having strong imagery control, she could help herself achieve her goal.

guidance

지도, 안내
Our trainers offer free expert guidance on how to stay in shape.

confer

(1) 협의하다, 상의하다
(2) 수여하다
You can confer with your instructor about your grades after class.