클래스카드 | 보카클리어 고교필수편

attract

(주의 · 관심 등을) 끌다, 끌어들이다, 매혹하다
The festival is expected to attract more tourists to the area.

opportunity

기회
This is a great opportunity for developing social skills and creativity.

curve

곡선, (도로 등의) 커브; 곡선을 그리다, 굽히다
Slow down when going around a sharp curve.

fluent

유창한, 유창하게 말하는
She was fluent in five languages and appeared in a range of films.

suggest

(1) 제안하다
(2) 암시하다, 시사하다
They voluntarily suggest creative ideas that increase sales.

illusion

(1) 착각
(2) 환상, 환각
She has the illusion that she will win the lottery.

ordinary

(1) 보통의, 일상적인
(2) 평범한
The restaurant looked fancy, but its food was very ordinary.

memorable

기억할 만한, 인상적인
A lot of memorable things happened to me last year.

memorial

기념비, 기념물; 기념하기 위한, 추모의
This is a memorial to those who died in the disaster last year.

range

범위, 폭; (범위가) ~에 이르다
The toys are suitable for children in the pre-school age range.

compose

(1) 구성하다
(2) 작곡하다, 작문하다
The team was composed of five women.

control

지배, 통제;
(1) 지배하다, 통제하다
(2) 억제하다
They lost control over the military after the attack.

circulate

(1) 순환하다
(2) (소문 등이) 퍼지다
Certain foods can help your blood circulate better.

decade

10년(간)
I believe the second decade of this new century is already very different.

frustrated

좌절한, 낙담한
I got frustrated because no one trusted me.

government

(1) 정부, 정권
(2) 통치 (체제)
Government regulations require that sugar be listed first on the label.

exhibit

전시하다; 전시(품)
We will exhibit some of Gogh’s work next month.

branch

(1) 나뭇가지
(2) 분점, 지사; 갈라지다, 나뉘다
She climbed the tree and hid in the branches.

disguise

변장하다, 위장하다; 변장, 위장, 가면
Celebrities often have to disguise themselves to avoid attention.

tiny

아주 작은
The glass broke into thousands of tiny pieces.

present

(1) 현재의
(2) 있는, 존재하는
(3) 참석한, 출석한;
(1) 선물
(2) 현재;
(1) 주다, 증정하다
(2) 제시하다
(3) 발표하다
When assessing results, think about any biases that may be present.

flow

(1) 흐름
(2) 계속적인 공급, 생산; 흐르다
The flow of traffic is always slow at rush hour.

actual

실제의, 사실상의
The actual cost was much higher than we expected.

honesty

정직(성), 솔직함
We have never doubted her honesty and loyalty.

acquire

얻다, 획득하다, 습득하다
Play allows children to acquire values that will be important in adulthood.

inquire

(1) 묻다, 알아보다
(2) 조사하다
I inquired whether the 6 o’clock train would leave on time.

require

요구하다, 필요로 하다
Our brains require only about 400 calories of energy a day.

fulfill

(1) 성취하다, 달성하다
(2) (약속을) 이행하다
(3) 충족시키다
Is there any wish that you want to fulfill?

client

고객, 의뢰인
I can’t remember any clients named Clarkson.

destination

목적지, 도착지
We had to get to our destination three miles away without stopping.

international

국제의, 국제적인
The exhibition brought him international recognition.

declare

(1) 선언하다, 공표하다
(2) (세금 · 소득을) 신고하다
The winner of the election will be declared tomorrow morning.

launch

(1) 시작[착수]하다
(2) 출시하다
(3) (로켓 등을) 발사하다;
(1) 시작
(2) 출시
(3) 발사
The government recently launched a national road safety campaign.

adolescent

청소년; 청소년(기)의
Adolescents prefer to talk with friends when having problems.

purify

정화하다, 정제하다
The tap water has been purified for drinking.

optimistic

낙관적인, 낙천적인
The actor is optimistic about his chances of winning the Oscar.

vision

(1) 시력, 시야
(2) 통찰력, 선견지명
The snowy owl has excellent vision both in the dark and at a distance.

call on[upon]

(1) 요청하다
(2) 방문하다
The host called on the student president to give a speech.

count on

(1) 믿다, 확신하다
(2) 의지하다
We count on your continued support.

depend on[upon]

~에 의존하다
Many people depend on online recommendations when shopping.

blend

(1) 섞다, 혼합하다
(2) 조화되다; 혼합(물)
Most of his novels blend fact and legend.

careless

부주의한, 조심성 없는
It was careless of her to leave the house with the door open.

harm

손해, 손상; 해치다
Resource abundance in itself need not do any harm.

license

면허(증), 인가(증); 면허를 주다, 허가하다
The police officer asked for my driver’s license.

diverse

다양한, 가지각색의
Modern insect communities are highly diverse in tropical forests.

anxiety

(1) 불안(감), 염려
(2) 갈망, 열망
This therapy will help you cope with anxiety.

disappoint

실망시키다, 낙담시키다
You will certainly be disappointed at some points along the way.

primary

(1) 주요한
(2) 최초의
(3) 초등(교육)의
Fishing is their primary source of income.

masterpiece

걸작, 명작
The film is widely regarded as Hitchcock’s masterpiece.

reflect

(1) 반사하다
(2) 반영하다
(3) 숙고하다
Mirrors and other smooth, shiny surfaces reflect light.

liberal

자유주의의, 개방적인
We can see how liberal Tom is by reading his article.

fabric

직물, 천
These pants are made of fabric that is wrinkle resistant.

insist

(1) 주장하다
(2) 고집하다
He insisted he had no connection with the rumor.

breath

숨, 호흡
She took a deep breath to calm down.

breathe

숨 쉬다, 호흡하다
A frog gets part of its oxygen by breathing through its skin.

mortal

(1) 죽음을 피할 수 없는
(2) 치명적인
In Greek mythology, while gods live forever, humans are mortal beings.

weep

울다, 눈물을 흘리다
She buried her face in her hands and wept.

thread

실; 실을 꿰다
Noah had a loose thread on one of his shirt buttons.

vast

막대한, 방대한
A vast amount of useful information is contained in the material.

provide

제공하다, 공급하다
A free swimming cap will be provided to all participants.

profit

수익, 이익; 이익을 얻다[주다]
Bees can be kept with profit even under unfavorable circumstances.

subject

(1) 주제
(2) 과목, 학과
(3) 피실험자; ~ 받기[하기] 쉬운; 복종[종속]시키다
The cargo is subject to damage due to bad weather.

suburb

교외, 근교
Living in the suburbs has its own advantages.

ancient

고대의, 옛날의
The remains of the ancient city was destroyed by the construction of a highway.

meanwhile

(1) 그동안에, 그 사이에
(2) 한편
He prepared the contracts. Meanwhile, his assistant greeted the guests.

exchange

(1) 교환하다
(2) 환전하다;
(1) 교환
(2) 환전
It’s an event for those who want to exchange their extra seeds for new varieties.

income

소득, 수입
A third of her income goes toward rent.

relieve

(1) 완화하다, 경감하다
(2) 안심시키다
The government made a lot of efforts to relieve poverty.

attack

(1) 폭행[공격]
(2) 비난;
(1) 폭행[공격]하다
(2) (강하게) 비난하다
There have been several attacks on Asians recently.

stimulate

(1) 자극하다, 격려하다
(2) 흥미를 불러일으키다
The color yellow stimulates people’s appetite.

principal

주요한, 제1의; (단체의) 장, 교장
The new highway will connect the principal cities of the country.

principle

(1) 원리, 원칙
(2) 신념, 신조
One basic principle is that education should be free to everyone.

climate

기후
Trees are sensitive to local climate conditions, such as rain and temperature.

monitor

감시하다, 관찰하다; 화면, 모니터
It is necessary to monitor how long children watch videos.

conquer

(1) 정복하다
(2) 이기다
(3) 극복하다
Persians tried their best to conquer Greece but failed.

evidence

증거(물)
We have objective evidence that the Earth is in fact a sphere.

nap

낮잠; 낮잠을 자다
Taking a short nap improves the efficiency of work.

keep up

(1) 계속하다[되다]
(2) 따라가다
The rain kept up all day, so we stayed home.

make up

(1) 화장하다
(2) 화해하다
She is ready to make up with her friend.

throw up

토하다
After eating spoiled food, she threw up.

clue

단서, 실마리
Very old trees can offer clues about what the climate was like in the past.

beneath

(1) ~ 아래에
(2) ~보다 못한
The dolphins disappeared beneath the waves.

concern

(1) 걱정하게 하다
(2) 관련[연관]되다;
(1) 걱정
(2) 관심(사)
The boy’s parents were concerned about his bad temper.

temporary

일시적인, 임시의
This pill will give you temporary relief from pain.

spectacle

구경거리, 장관
Last night’s fireworks display was an exciting spectacle.

remind

상기시키다, 생각나게 하다
Remind me to take the umbrella when I go out.

efficient

효율적인, 능률적인
Because the house is so small, an efficient use of space is necessary.

effective

(1) 효과적인, 효력 있는
(2) (법률 등이) 시행되는
Effective body language is more than the sum of individual signals.

institute

(교육) 기관, 협회; 세우다, 설립하다
He attended night classes at the Art Institute of Chicago.

shorten

짧게 하다, 줄이다
A back injury shortened his career as a basketball player.

tray

쟁반
Please return the tray and clear the table after you’ve finished your meal.

plant

(1) 식물
(2) 공장; (식물을) 심다
Lithops are plants that are often called “living stones.”

cuisine

요리(법)
Thailand is famous for its excellent cuisine.

interrupt

(1) 방해하다
(2) 중단시키다
She tried to explain, but he kept interrupting her.

underground

지하의, 땅속의; 지하에; 지하(도)
The plants have no true stem and much of the plant is underground.

offend

(1) 기분을 상하게 하다
(2) 위반하다
His jokes offended some of the audience.

blank

빈, 텅 빈; 빈칸, 공란
Write your name in the blank space below.

murder

살인(죄), 살해; 살해하다
The investigators are searching everywhere to secure the murder weapon.

field

(1) 분야, 영역
(2) 경기장
(3) 들판
He is one of the most brilliant psychologists in the field.

general

(1) 일반적인
(2) 개괄적인, 대략적인; 장군
He paid the little attention to the general maintenance of the machinery.

congratulate

축하하다
We’d like to congratulate you on your promotion.

trash

쓰레기
Outside food is allowed, but make sure to take your trash with you.

embarrassed

당황스러운, 난처한
I felt embarrassed at being the center of attention.

annual

매년의, 연간의
This annual event for sustainable transport runs from Nov. 25 to Dec. 1.

deny

(1) 부인하다
(2) 거절하다
This may seem like an act of denying your desires.

function

기능, 역할; 기능하다, 작동하다
He asked about the function of the white buttons.

spot

(1) 장소
(2) 점
(3) 얼룩; 발견하다, 알아채다
The dealer will give you a new toaster on the spot.

project

(1) 계획하다
(2) 투사하다; 계획 (사업), 과제
His new book is projected for publication in May.

achieve

성취하다, 이루다
Without such passion, they would have achieved nothing.

afraid

(1) 두려워하는, 겁내는
(2) 염려하는
The shoemaker was afraid to let the gold out of his sight.

prey

(1) 먹이, 사냥감
(2) 희생(물)
A spider usually catches its prey by building webs.

pray

기도하다, 빌다, 간청하다
How many times had she prayed for a friend?

earthquake

지진
Thousands of people were left homeless after the last earthquake.

frank

솔직한
She is quite frank about her feelings.

avenue

(도시의) 큰 대로, 거리, –가(街)
We stayed at a hotel on Madison Avenue.

entertain

(1) 즐겁게 하다
(2) 접대하다
I’m writing a story that can entertain children.

cruel

잔인한, 잔혹한
The rich man was very unkind and cruel to his slaves and servants.

carry on

계속하다
If you carry on working late, you’ll have health problems.

go on

(1) (일이) 일어나다, 벌어지다
(2) 계속되다
End all the excuses, and stop lying to yourself about what is going on.

hang on

(1) 붙잡다
(2) 버티다
(3) (잠시) 기다리다
Hang on for a few more minutes. I’m almost ready.

apologize

사과하다
We sincerely apologize for the delay in delivery.

shadow

그림자, 그늘;
(1) 그늘지게 하다
(2) 미행하다
As the sun rises in the sky, shadows grow shorter.

follow

(1) 따라가다[오다]
(2) 뒤를 잇다
(3) 이해하다
He gave them instruction to follow the path to its end.

capital

(1) 수도
(2) 자본
(3) 대문자;
(1) 주요한
(2) 자본의
(3) 대문자의
Most of the company’s capital is tied up in real estate.

exhausted

(1) 기진맥진한
(2) 고갈된, 다 써 버린
I finally fell asleep, exhausted from my grief.

corporation

(큰 규모의) 기업, 법인
There are many multinational corporations these days.

interact

(1) 소통하다, 교류하다
(2) 상호 작용하다
The singer interacts with her fans on social media.

average

(1) 평균의
(2) 보통의, 일반적인; 평균; 평균 ~이 되다
The average life span of an impala is between 13 and 15 years in the wild.

unemployment

실업(률), 실직 (상태)
The closure of the factory led to high unemployment in the area.

except

~을 제외하고; 제외하다
All the animals ran for safety, except one doe.

scream

비명을 지르다, 악을 쓰다; 비명
Even though Sarah was scared to death, she didn’t scream or run away.

pitch

(1) 음의 높이
(2) 최고조, 정점; 내던지다
The piano and organ were tuned to the same pitch.

depart

출발하다, 떠나다
People wondered when the delayed flight would depart.

accustomed

익숙한
Some people are still not accustomed to shopping online.

root

(1) 뿌리, 기원
(2) 근원, 원인; 뿌리를 내리다
The root of the problem is not discrimination but prejudice.

outstanding

뛰어난, 눈에 띄는
He received an award for outstanding achievement in biology.

interfere

(1) 방해하다
(2) 간섭하다, 개입하다
Even a low level of noise interferes with my concentration.

amount

(1) 양
(2) 총계, 총액; 총계가 ~이 되다
Ingredient labeling does not fully convey the amount of sugar in food.

minimize

(1) 최소화하다
(2) 축소하다
We should aim to minimize the disruption we cause.

board

(1) 판자
(2) (게시)판
(3) 이사회, 위원회; 탑승하다
He is cutting the board to make a bench for his garden.

broad

넓은, 광대한
Both companies have a broad range of products sold globally.

effort

수고, 노력
Despite your efforts, it is beyond our capacity to care for animals with special needs.

souvenir

기념품
The souvenir shop was full of tourists.

involve

(1) 포함[수반]하다
(2) 관련[연루]시키다
Sometimes, helping others involves some real sacrifice.

harvest

수확(물), 추수; 수확하다
The wheat harvest will be completed next week.

fix

(1) 고정시키다
(2) 수리하다
(3) 정하다
(4) 준비하다
She fixed a new handle on the bathroom door.

diet

(1) 식사, 식습관
(2) 다이어트, 규정식
The healthy twin had a diet that turned off the cancer gene.

private

(1) 사적인, 개인적인
(2) 비밀의
The millionaire has a private island in Mexico.

debt

빚, 부채
I have always been in debt since I graduated from university 10 years ago.

compare

(1) 비교하다
(2) 비유하다
Consumers started to compare this car with other electric vehicles.

likely

(1) ~할 것 같은
(2) 그럴듯한
Athletes are less likely to participate in unacceptable behavior.

immigrate

이민을 오다, 이주해 오다
There are many legal ways to immigrate to the United States.

migrate

(1) 이주하다
(2) (새 · 동물이) 이동하다
Millions of people are expected to migrate to Europe this year.

crisis

위기, 고비
The recent economic crisis led to massive layoffs.

reliable

믿을[신뢰할] 수 있는
Are you sure the information is reliable?

cost

값, 비용;
(1) (돈 · 시간 · 노력 등이) 들다
(2) ~을 희생시키다
Our constant goal is to maximize rewards and minimize costs.

accomplish

이루다, 성취하다
The goal can be accomplished with your continual effort.

cut in

(말 · 대화에) 끼어들다
Sorry to cut in on you, but there is one thing I don’t understand.

fill in

(1) 채우다, 작성하다
(2) 일을 잠시 봐 주다
You have to fill in the form in order to join the club.

fit in

어울리다, 조화하다
He tried to fit in by wearing trendy clothes.

sculpture

조각(품), 조소
There’s an exhibition of modern sculpture at the city gallery.

intense

극심한, 강렬한
The golfer suddenly felt an intense pain in his back.

translate

번역하다, 통역하다
His job is to translate French into Korean.

damage

손상, 피해; 손상을 입히다
No damage to the structure was reported yet in the tsunami.

criticize

(1) 비판[비난]하다
(2) 비평하다
Their paintings were severely criticized as “art gone mad.”

inhale

(숨을) 들이쉬다, 들이마시다
In case of fire, the important thing is not to inhale smoke.

permanent

영구적인, 영원한
The accident might have caused permanent damage to his brain.

imitate

모방하다, 흉내 내다
Greek artists did not blindly imitate what they saw in reality.

intimate

친한, 친밀한
We easily forget that love and loss are intimate companions.

acid

산; 산성의
Acid may destroy or burn things it touches.

consume

(1) 소비하다, 다 써 버리다
(2) 먹다, 마시다
In spite of the depression, people were not willing to consume less.

define

정의하다, 규정하다
It is hard to define our problems accurately.

trial

(1) 시도, 실험, 시험
(2) 재판
Clinical trials are required before the medicine can be approved.

stick

(1) (풀로) 붙이다
(2) 찌르다; 막대기, 나뭇가지
It is forbidden to stick anything to the wall.

physical

(1) 육체[신체]의
(2) 물리적인, 물질의
She bravely endured great physical pain.

bang

쾅[쿵/탕] 소리가 나게 치다; 쾅[쿵/탕] 하는 소리
The customer banged on the door angrily.

pity

동정(심), 유감
He felt pity for the shelter dogs living in such terrible conditions.

seemingly

외견상으로, 겉보기에는
The chess player sacrificed his knight, seemingly for no gain.

restore

(1) 복원[복구]하다
(2) 회복시키다
It will not be easy to restore the deleted data.

haste

서두름, 급함
Decisions made in haste may not benefit you in the end.

professor

교수
His father is a retired physics professor.

frequent

잦은, 빈번한
It was a note that I had written after one of the student’s frequent absences.

landscape

풍경, 경치
Working in a print shop, he began to paint landscapes in a fresh new style.

sin

죄; 죄를 짓다
It’s a sin to use public funds for your own good.

account

(1) 계좌, 계정
(2) 설명
(3) (회계) 장부; 설명하다
New regulations make it difficult to open a new bank account.

emphasize

강조하다
Traditional ways of building communities have emphasized debate.

request

요청[요구], 부탁; 요청[요구]하다
Her request for more technical support was refused.

financial

금융의, 재정의
Our company will face a financial crisis if this situation doesn’t change.

warrior

전사, 무사
They lost many good warriors in the terrible war.

communicate

(1) 의사소통 하다, 연락하다
(2) (정보를) 전달하다
It can be tough to communicate with teenagers.

major

(1) 주요한
(2) 대다수의; 전공 (과목); 전공하다
Major state occasions almost always involve an impressive banquet.

reward

보상(금), 사례금; 보상하다
This increased productivity leads to better work rewards, such as promotions or raises.

award

상, 상품; 수여하다
She was nominated for the Best Supporting Actress award.

crop

(1) 농작물
(2) 수확(량)
The crop was seriously damaged by a sudden cold wave.

emergency

비상(사태), 위급
It’s critical to keep calm in an emergency.

violate

(1) 위반하다
(2) 침해하다
Most factories in this area violated environmental laws.

diplomatic

(1) 외교의
(2) 외교에 능한
They are looking for a diplomatic solution.

drop by[in]

잠깐 들르다
We will be happy to drop by and pick up the books.

drop off

(1) 깜박 잠이 들다
(2) 줄어들다
She was so tired that she kept dropping off at her desk.

drop out (of)

(~에서) 중퇴하다
One student considered dropping out of school.

affair

일, 사건, 문제
She likes to intervene in other people’s affairs.

suppose

(1) 가정하다
(2) 추정[추측]하다
Suppose that you are being interviewed for a job.

fragile

(1) 부서지기 쉬운, 연약한
(2) 취약한
Anything fragile should be wrapped carefully.

statistic

통계, 통계 자료
Statistics do not always contain meaningful information.

develop

(1) 발달하다[시키다]
(2) 개발하다
(3) (병 · 문제가) 생기다
(4) (필름을) 현상하다
They may develop undesirable character traits that seem to enhance their ability.

consider

(1) 고려하다, 숙고하다
(2) ~으로 여기다
She is considering whether to accept another job offer.

distance

(1) 거리, 간격
(2) 먼 곳, 원거리
Marathon runners get into shape by running shorter distances.

selfish

이기적인, 자기 중심적인
It was selfish of the commander to leave all his men behind.

recent

최근의
It was one of the most exciting matches in recent years.

failure

(1) 실패, 실패자[작]
(2) 고장
What starts as a small win or a minor failure adds up to something much more.

convey

(1) 나르다, 운반하다
(2) (생각 · 감정 등을) 전하다
I don’t know how we will convey the cargo to its destination.

enhance

(지위 · 가치 등을) 높이다, 향상시키다
The goal of this project is to enhance the global image of Korea.

constant

(1) 끊임없는, 계속되는
(2) 일정한, 변함없는
We were upset about her constant complaints.

instant

즉시의, 즉각적인; 순간
There is no instant solution to the problem of yellow dust.

desert

사막; 버리다, 떠나다
It’s almost impossible to walk across that desert.

participate

참가[참여]하다
Ten toy companies will participate in the sale.

courtesy

공손함, 정중함
He didn’t even have the courtesy to tell me that he was sorry.

argue

(1) 언쟁하다, 논쟁하다
(2) 주장하다
We commonly argue about the fairness of taxation.

personality

성격, 개성
An outgoing personality is required to work in the sales department.

diligent

부지런한, 근면한
The diligent employees will get rewarded at the end of the year.

object

(1) 물건, 물체
(2) 대상
(3) 목적, 목표; 반대하다
A few people reported witnessing a strange object in the sky.

bond

(1) 유대를 맺다
(2) 접착[결합]시키다;
(1) 유대, 끈
(2) 채권
(3) 접착(제)
Through gossip, we bond with our friends, sharing interesting details.

delay

지연, 연기; 연기하다, 지연시키다
Passengers will get a refund in the case of a delay that lasts more than two hours.

receive

받다, 받아들이다
Ticket holders will receive a free drink coupon.

mature

(1) 성숙한, 다 자란
(2) 익은, 숙성한;
(1) 성숙해지다
(2) 숙성하다
The boy had a very mature attitude for his age.

victim

피해자, 희생(자)
Anyone of us can be a victim of racial prejudice.

nevertheless

그럼에도 불구하고
The hammer was heavy. Nevertheless, during the first day he drove in 37 nails.

secretary

(1) 비서, 비서관
(2) 장관
The rumor is that the CEO can do nothing without his secretary.

typical

전형적인, 대표적인
This article is a typical example of fake news.

bet

(1) (내기 등에) 돈을 걸다
(2) 틀림없다; 내기, 내기 돈
He bet $100 on the final score of the game.

medication

약[약물] (치료)
She is not taking any medication now.

meditation

(1) 명상
(2) 심사숙고
Meditation helps you calm your mind and focus on what you do.

accept

(1) 받아들이다, 수락하다
(2) 인정하다
Artists or children accept whatever is in front of them as their environment.

race

(1) 경주, 경쟁
(2) 인종; 경주[경쟁]하다
The race is no longer there to motivate them.

forbid

(1) 금지하다
(2) (~을) 못하게 막다
Smoking is forbidden in the school area.

envelope

봉투
After a long wait, an envelope was handed to the announcer.

rough

(1) 거친, 험한
(2) 대략적인
(3) 힘든
The ground is too rough for you to ride a bike here.

carry out

실행하다, 수행하다
Computers can only carry out instructions that humans give them.

turn out

~인 것으로 드러나다, 밝혀지다
It turned out that the idea came from her employees.

work out

(1) 운동하다
(2) (일이) 잘 풀리다
It is recommended to work out regularly to stay fit.

cause

초래하다, 야기하다; 원인, 이유
Every event that causes you to smile makes you feel happy.

necessity

(1) 필요(성)
(2) 필수품
Doctors stress the necessity of washing your hands often.

diagnose

진단하다
Blood tests are used to diagnose various diseases.

capable

~할 수 있는, 유능한
The patient was not capable of writing his own name.

forecast

예측, 예보; 예측하다, 예보하다
According to the weather forecast, it will snow a lot on Thursday.

situation

상황, 처지
What did they tell us not to do in a situation like this?

usual

보통의, 평소의
The picture was in its usual place on the wall.

approve

(1) 승인하다
(2) 찬성하다
The FDA has approved the use of the new vaccine.

improve

향상시키다, 개선하다
Our main goal is to improve the working conditions in the factory.

mankind

인류, (모든) 인간
The novel describes a future in which mankind is dominated by artificial intelligence.

satisfy

만족시키다, 충족시키다
Satisfy your cat’s hunting instincts with a unique electronic cat toy.

profession

직업, 전문직
She is proud of her mother’s profession.

greedy

탐욕스러운, 욕심 많은
What do you think makes people greedy?

avoid

(1) 피하다
(2) 막다
Be careful to avoid overgeneralizations.

fine

(1) 좋은
(2) 고운, 미세한
(3) (날씨가) 맑은; 벌금; 벌금을 부과하다
These days, the fine dust problem is getting worse.

alternative

대안; 대안의, 대체 가능한
I had no alternative but to trust her advice.

solar

태양의
The coal, natural gas, and oil we use today is solar energy from millions of years ago.

coordinate

(1) 조직화[편성]하다
(2) 조정하다
(3) 조화를 이루다
He helped me coordinate the project.

reject

거절하다, 거부하다
If you never take the risk of being rejected, you can never have a friend.

mention

언급하다, 말하다; 언급
He wished no one would mention his name in the matter.

barely

(1) 거의 ~않다
(2) 간신히, 가까스로
The fog was so bad that we could barely see the road in front of us.

species

(생물 분류상의) 종(種)
No other species on Earth has the creativity we humans display.

evil

사악한; 악(惡)
The evil dictator is responsible for the deaths of thousands.

belief

믿음, 신념
Some people have a strong belief in the existence of UFOs.

treat

(1) 다루다
(2) 논의하다
(3) 치료하다; 한턱내기, 대접
Most parents treat their children like babies even after they grow up.

ashamed

부끄러운, 창피한, 수치스러운
She was deeply ashamed of her behavior last night.

relationship

관계, 관련(성)
Asians view harmony as essential to relationship improvement.

install

설치하다, 설비하다
Crime has decreased since the security cameras were installed.

proof

증거(물), 증명
Is there any scientific proof of the existence of life on other planets?

solid

(1) 고체의, 단단한
(2) 견고한
(3) 확실한; 고체
The new building was built on a solid foundation.

grab

붙잡다, 움켜잡다; 움켜잡음
Just then, a nurse came running up and grabbed the old man.

compassion

동정(심), 연민
Tom showed compassion for the lost cat.

passion

열정, 격정
There lived a young king who had a great passion for hunting.

incredible

(1) (믿기 힘들 만큼) 놀라운, 대단한
(2) 믿을 수 없는
The speed of her recovery was incredible.

splash

(물이) 튀다, (물을) 튀기다; 첨벙하는 소리
Kids were playing in the fountain, splashing water.

moral

도덕(상)의, 도덕적인; 교훈
Many people believe that we are losing traditional moral values.

invention

(1) 발명, 발명품
(2) 날조, 지어낸 이야기
The invention of the electric light bulb changed the way people lived.

apart from

~을 제외하고, ~ 외에는
Few mammals sing, apart from human beings.

far from

(1) ~에서 멀리
(2) 결코 ~이 아닌
She moved to the countryside far from the city.

set ~ apart from

~을 …과 구별하다
There is something else that set them apart from the other smart people.

heal

치유되다, 치료하다
It is worthwhile to give him or her the time and space needed to heal.

legal

(1) 법률(상)의
(2) 합법적인
The lawyer started out on his legal career five years ago.

institution

(1) 기관, 협회
(2) 보호 시설
This university is an internationally respected educational institution.

burden

짐, 부담; 짐을 지우다, 부담시키다
Freed from her daily burden, she took a long walk in the park.

realize

(1) 깨닫다
(2) (꿈 · 목표 등을) 실현하다
We realize that cultures are not about being right or wrong.

advertise

광고하다, 알리다
Their new perfume has been advertised in all the major magazines.

mighty

(1) 강력한, 힘센
(2) 굉장한, 대단한
In Celtic legend, Oscar was one of the mightiest warriors in the realm.

behave

(1) 행동하다, 처신하다
(2) 예의 바르게 행동하다
Adults behaved in similar ways regardless of whether they were on their own or not.

sight

(1) 시력, 보기
(2) 시야, 광경
The disease has severely affected his sight.

site

위치, 장소, 부지
The city is looking for a suitable site for the new baseball stadium.

prompt

즉각적인, 신속한; 촉발하다, 유도하다
A prompt response is required when there’s an emergency.

opponent

(1) 상대, 적수
(2) 반대자
The boxer has knocked out 15 opponents in 20 fights.

tap

톡톡 두드리다;
(1) 톡톡 두드리기
(2) 수도꼭지
Do not tap your pencil on your desk.

hospitality

환대, 친절한 대접
Handing over the money to Rangan, he continued, “Thanks for your hospitality.”

deal

다루다, 처리하다 ((with)); 거래
To deal with this problem, the residents’ association has decided on a day to recycle.

oppress

압박하다, 억압하다
The country has oppressed our people and caused great hardship for many years.

ability

능력, 재능
Everyone has the ability to succeed in life.

invade

(1) 침략하다, 침입하다
(2) 침해하다
The small island in the Pacific Ocean was invaded by Japanese troops.

apply

(1) 신청[지원]하다
(2) 적용[응용]하다
(3) (화장품 등을) 바르다
I had to apply for a visa to travel to India.

environment

(자연) 환경, 주위(의 상황)
This effect is more noticeable when there is not much light in the environment.

visible

(1) 눈에 보이는
(2) 뚜렷한, 명백한
Personal blind spots are areas that are visible to others but not to you.

tense

(1) 긴장한, 긴장된
(2) 팽팽한; 긴장하다
The classroom was filled with tense silence during the test.

theory

이론, 학설
Dr. Foster has nothing to support her theory.

counsel

(1) (전문적인) 상담을 하다
(2) 충고[조언]하다;
(1) 상담
(2) 충고[조언]
He volunteered to counsel students from overseas.

respective

각자의, 각각의
Your respective roles will be explained to you later.

respectable

존경할 만한, 훌륭한
The poor kid grew up to be a respectable politician.

respectful

공손한, 존경심을 보이는
If you are respectful to others, you will also be respected.

progress

(1) 전진하다, 진행하다
(2) 발전[진보]하다;
(1) 전진, 진행
(2) 발전[진보]
The building’s renovation project is progressing well.

correct

(1) 옳은, 정확한
(2) 적절한; 바로잡다, 정정하다
Many of the details of her argument were not correct.

prospect

(1) 가능성
(2) 전망, 예상
Doctors say there is little prospect of his recovery.

informative

정보를 주는, 유익한
The quiz show is both informative and entertaining.

disease

병, 질병
Health and the spread of disease are very closely linked to how we live.

circuit

(1) 순환, 순회
(2) (전기) 회로
The moon’s circuit of the earth takes about 29 days.

refuse

거절하다, 거부하다
They refused to work together after the argument.

disturb

(1) 방해하다
(2) 어지럽히다, 혼란시키다
You should not disturb others when they are concentrating on their work.

negative

(1) 부정적인
(2) 음성(반응)의
Negative comments can sometimes seem overwhelming and stressful.

conference

회의, 회담, 협의
They are supposed to attend a conference in Paris.

put on

(1) ~을 입다
(2) ~을 바르다
He put on his favorite jacket and went to dance.

try on

~을 입어 보다, 써 보다
You should try on the sneakers to make sure they fit well.

turn on

(TV · 전기 등을) 켜다
Press the power button to turn on the vacuum.

analyze

분석하다, 분해하다
We need to analyze the situation from every angle.

sort

종류, 유형; 분류하다
We all like to watch the same sorts of TV programs or movies.

twilight

(1) 황혼, 땅거미
(2) 황혼기, 쇠퇴기
As the sun went down, twilight fell over the city and shoreline.

organic

(1) 유기농의
(2) 유기(체)의
Organic food costs more in most cases.

blow

(1) (바람이) 불다
(2) 날리다
(3) 폭파하다; 충격, 강타
A fresh breeze is blowing from the north.

warn

경고하다, 주의를 주다
The tour guide warned us about pickpockets.

spirit

(1) 정신, 영혼
(2) ((-s)) 기분
There is nothing more fundamental to the human spirit than the need to be mobile.

desperate

(1) 자포자기한, 절망적인
(2) 필사적인
Many businesspeople are growing more and more desperate as the crisis continues.

via

(1) ~을 경유해서
(2) ~을 통해서[매개로]
We’re flying to Australia via Hong Kong.

influence

영향(력); 영향을 끼치다
The influence of peers is much stronger than that of parents.

genius

천재(성)
She was a mathematical genius and studied physics at Harvard.

panic

극심한; 공포, 공황 (상태); 겁에 질려 어쩔 줄 모르다
Having forgotten his lines on stage, he was in a panic.

literal

문자 그대로의
A literal translation sometimes changes the original intention.

literary

문학의, 문학적인
The Booker Prize is one of the biggest literary awards.

identify

(1) 확인하다, 식별하다
(2) 동일시하다
People find it difficult to correctly identify fruit-flavored drinks if the color is wrong.

column

(1) 기둥, 원주
(2) 정기 기고란, 칼럼
Surprisingly, one single column supports the entire building.

stable

(1) 안정된
(2) 침착한, 차분한; 마구간
The price of potatoes has been stable since last September.

flatter

아첨하다, 비위 맞추다
One of the easiest ways to flatter someone is to compliment his or her looks.

democracy

민주주의
Democracy has been extremely hard to achieve throughout history.

current

현재의, 지금의;
(1) 흐름, 기류, 해류
(2) 경향, 추세
Are you bored with your current exercise routine?

load

(1) 짐
(2) 부담; (짐을) 싣다, 적재하다
The news that Joan passed the test took a load off my mind.

frightening

무서운, 겁을 주는
Going to the dentist can be frightening for anyone.

advance

진보[발전], 전진; 진보하다, 전진하다
We live in an age of rapid technological advances.

reveal

밝히다, 폭로하다, 드러내다
Studies reveal that people who are engaged in service to others tend to be happier.

cancer

암
More people are surviving cancer these days.

cancel

취소하다
We offer full refunds if you cancel at least 10 days in advance.

universal

(1) 보편적인, 일반적인
(2) 세계적인
It seems universal that kids love playing video games.

imprison

투옥하다, 감금하다
In 1919, their young leader was arrested and imprisoned.

manage

(1) 관리하다, 경영하다
(2) 간신히[용케] 해내다
We quickly learn that food is a good way to manage emotions.

profile

(1) 인물 소개
(2) 개요
(3) 옆얼굴
There are short profiles of the players on the website.

endangered

멸종 위기에 처한, 위험에 처한
The swallowtail butterfly has become an endangered species.

quit

그만두다, 중지하다
She has decided to quit taking sleeping pills.

replace

(1) 대체[대신]하다
(2) 교체하다
Machines can’t replace people in this profession.

candidate

후보자, 지원자
There were no suitable candidates for the position.

eliminate

제거하다, 없애다
We know we can’t completely eliminate our biases.

trade

무역, 거래;
(1) 무역하다
(2) 교환하다
Trade between Korea and Vietnam has increased rapidly in recent years.

adequate

적절한, 충분한
Above all, an adequate supply of food should be promised.

check out

(1) (호텔에서) 체크아웃하다
(2) 확인하다, 살펴보다
When he finished compiling the data, his boss came to check out the numbers.

pick out

(1) 고르다
(2) 알아내다, 분간하다
This app will pick out the best photos for you.

pick up

(1) ~을 집다
(2) ~을 차로 태우러 가다
They sent a driver to pick up the guests from the airport.

comprehend

이해하다
I couldn’t comprehend his intentions.

humid

습한, 습기 찬
It’s quite hot and humid here in the summer.

journey

(특히 멀리 가는) 여행, 여정
They made many friends on the journey to Greece.

balance

(1) 균형
(2) (은행) 잔고; 균형을 이루다
It is important to keep your work and life in balance.

seldom

좀처럼 ~ 않는, 드물게
It is important to remember that fossils seldom tell the entire story.

nationality

(1) 국적
(2) 국민(임), 국민성
The form asked for my name, age, and nationality.

conceal

숨기다, 감추다
Evil people are able to conceal their bad intentions behind a friendly smile.

intelligence

(1) 지능
(2) 정보 (기관)
A child’s intelligence develops rapidly between the ages of four and five.

historic

역사적으로 중요한, 역사적인
You’ll be awed by the historic ruins in Rome.

historical

역사(상)의, 역사와 관련된
Her early life was strongly influenced by her father’s historical knowledge.

assist

돕다, 원조하다; 어시스트
The army arrived to assist in the search for survivors.

sue

(1) 고소하다, 소송을 제기하다
(2) 청하다
They sued the company for failing to protect their private information.

dictate

(1) 받아쓰게 하다
(2) 명령하다, 지시하다
Before my grandfather died, he dictated his will to a lawyer.

breeze

산들바람, 미풍; 산들바람이 불다
The flowers were gently swaying in the breeze.

passive

소극적인, 수동적인
They may be passive spectators of entertainment provided by television.

rely

의지하다, 믿다
This is the principle that horoscopes rely on.

phenomenon

현상
Climate change is a global phenomenon everyone is experiencing.

hire

고용하다, 채용하다
Those people were temporarily hired to serve the guests.

urgent

긴급한, 다급한
There is an urgent need for qualified nurses.

access

접근(권);
(1) 접근하다
(2) (컴퓨터에) 접속하다
No one but Paul had access to his garage.

assess

평가하다, 산정하다
It takes only a few seconds for anyone to assess another individual.

sorrowful

슬픈, 비탄에 잠긴
Ray’s sorrowful voice impressed the audiences at the audition.

length

(1) 길이
(2) (계속되는) 시간, 기간
Here the word “near” means an arm’s length away.

scold

꾸짖다, 야단치다
The gardener scolded the child for picking flowers.

painkiller

진통제
The company began to produce painkillers for children.

confident

(1) 자신감 있는
(2) 확신하는
People who are confident in themselves often seem to be more attractive.

refund

환불, 반환 (명사일 때 첫번째 음절 강세)
환불하다, 반환하다 (동사일 때 두번째 음절 강세)
The customer angrily requested a refund for his food.

sympathy

(1) 동정(심), 연민
(2) 공감
I have no sympathy for Tony; he deserves the punishment.

decide

결정하다, 결심하다
Her family did not approve when she decided to become an artist.

detail

(1) 세부 사항
(2) ((-s)) 상세한 설명
The brain needs time to process the details of a new invention.

engage

(1) 관여[참여]하다
(2) (주의 · 관심을) 사로잡다
(3) 약혼하다
Every aspect of human language has evolved to engage in conversation and social life.

injured

(1) 다친, 부상을 입은
(2) 기분이 상한
The injured driver was taken to the hospital right away.

fascinate

매혹하다, 마음을 사로잡다
The paintings of Rene Magritte fascinate me.

trait

특성, 특징
Successful investors seem to share common traits.

litter

쓰레기; 버리다, 어지럽히다
Participants will be transported by bus to clean up litter.

graduate

졸업하다; 졸업자, 학사
After graduating from Cresco High School, she studied nursing.

various

다양한, 여러 가지의
The animals no longer needed various brain functions in order to survive.

pass by

(~ 옆을) 지나가다, 지나치다
After I was sure he had passed by, I ran to the front door.

stand by

(1) 대기하다
(2) (방관 · 좌시하며) 가만히 있다
The stunt men stood by to receive instructions from the director.

stop by

(잠시) 들르다
A man from another state stopped by the store.

academic

학업[학교]의, 학문의, 학구적인
People often confuse academic ability with intelligence.

treasure

(1) 보물
(2) 매우 귀중한 것; 소중히 하다
The museum is full of the greatest treasures of the world.

willing

기꺼이 ~하는, 자발적인
A person who is willing to take risks takes more chances on a motorcycle.

compromise

타협하다, 절충하다; 타협, 절충
It is our rule not to compromise with terrorists.

support

(1) 지지[지원]하다
(2) 부양하다
(3) 떠받치다;
(1) 지지[지원], 후원
(2) 부양
These ideas have been supported by research on learning and development.

fault

(1) 잘못, 과실
(2) 결점
Which of the two drivers was at fault in the car crash?

justify

정당화하다
Nothing can justify such a rude behavior.

faint

기절하다;
(1) 희미한
(2) 기절할 듯한
A few soldiers fainted in the hot sun.

radical

급진적인, 과격한; 급진주의자
Protesters call for radical changes in education.

convince

(1) 확신시키다, 납득시키다
(2) 설득하다
I was not fully convinced of how the outcome would be.

beast

짐승, 야수
Unicorns and dragons are beasts that appear in myths.

explain

(1) 설명하다
(2) 이유를 대다, 해명하다
The doctor explained the risks of the treatment to the patient.

debate

토론, 논의; 토론하다, 논의하다
Their debate drew a great deal of media attention.

considerable

상당한, 꽤 많은
A considerable amount of sugar is needed to make this candy sweet.

considerate

사려 깊은, 배려하는
It was considerate of you to fix my car for free.

gather

모이다[모으다]
Everybody gathered around me and started congratulating me for my victory.

poll

(1) 여론 조사
(2) 투표;
(1) 여론 조사를 하다
(2) 표를 얻다
A recent poll found that 80% of people support the policy.

harmonize

(1) 조화를 이루다, 어울리다
(2) 화음을 넣다
The wooden table harmonizes with the overall interior of this room.

scholarship

(1) 장학금
(2) 학문
I’m aiming to get a full scholarship next semester.

demand

요구하다;
(1) 요구
(2) 수요
It’s obvious that the workers should demand higher wages.

article

(1) 글, 기사
(2) 물품
(3) (조약 · 계약 등의) 조항
If you read a funny article, save the link in your bookmarks.

remarkable

주목할 만한, 놀랄 만한
The development of his company was remarkable.

force

강요하다, ~하게 하다; 힘, 물리력
Technological development often forces change.

aspect

(1) 측면, 면
(2) 양상, 모습
Although individual preferences vary, touch is an important aspect of many products.

favorable

(1) 호의적인
(2) 유리한
Reviews for his latest movie are generally favorable.

otherwise

(만약) 그렇지 않으면
You’d better go now. Otherwise you’ll miss the bus.

sequence

(1) (일련의) 연속
(2) 순서, 차례
The strange sequence of events made the crew nervous.

relax

쉬다, 긴장을 풀다
Just sit down and try to relax for half an hour.

neutral

(1) 중립의, 중립적인
(2) (전기) 중성의
Doubt causes you to see positive and neutral experiences negatively.

mechanic

정비사, 기계공
All the mechanics in this factory should wear safety gear.

intend

의도하다, ~할 작정이다
The mayor intends to stand for re-election next year.

intent

의도; 몰두하는, 열중하는
It was never my intent or purpose to hurt her.

occur

(1) 발생하다, 일어나다
(2) (생각이) 떠오르다
When the point of impact occurs, this energy is released as sound waves.

cattle

소
None of us knew the leaves were harmful to cattle.

movement

(1) 움직임
(2) (정치적 · 사회적) 운동
A very slow movement was detected inside the house.

punish

처벌하다, 벌주다
He was punished for breaking the school regulations.

dominant

지배적인, 우위를 차지하는
As the dominant species, humans are responsible for protecting nature.

fill out

~에 기입[작성]하다
Give me your email address, and I’ll send you some documents to fill out.

give out

(1) ~을 나누어주다
(2) 내다, 발산하다
The store gave out free gifts to attract people.

hand out

~을 나누어주다, 배부하다
His new part-time job is handing out advertisement flyers.

drag

(1) 끌다, 끌고 가다
(2) 드래그하다
The bed was so big that three men had to drag it.

celebrate

(1) 기념하다, 축하하다
(2) 찬양하다, 기리다
The rest of team members are ready to celebrate their victory.

process

과정, 처리; 처리하다, 가공하다
There is little you can do to speed this process up.

administration

(1) 관리, 행정 (업무), 행정부
(2) 집행
The college wasted a lot of money through poor administration.

impressive

인상적인, 감명 깊은
The soprano’s debut performance was very impressive.

violent

(1) 폭력적인, 난폭한
(2) 격렬한, 맹렬한
Violent crime has increased by 15 percent in the last 5 years.

sew

바느질하다, 꿰매다
It’ll take more than 10 minutes to sew these buttons on.

saw

톱; 톱질하다
The carpenter balanced the chair using the saw.

sow

(씨를) 뿌리다, 심다
The elderly lady plans to sow sunflower seeds in this garden.

mobile

이동식의, 움직임이 자유로운
The equipment is not mobile due to its size and weight.

company

(1) 회사
(2) 동료, 일행
(3) 동반, 동석
We request you to create the logo that best suits our company’s core vision.

reality

현실, 실제, 사실
Her dream of being an astronaut became a reality.

apparent

(1) 분명한, 명백한
(2) 외관상의, 겉보기의
The urgency of innovation was apparent.

undergo

겪다[받다], 경험하다
He had to undergo three tests to get the job.

fee

(1) 수수료
(2) 요금
Customers pay a monthly fee for the service.

collective

집단의, 공동의
To conserve the natural environment is our collective responsibility.

advise

충고하다, 조언하다
Doctors advise students not to skip breakfast.

notice

(1) 알아차리다
(2) 주목하다;
(1) 통지(서)
(2) 주목
(3) 게시물
Shirley noticed a truck parked in front of the house across the street.

territory

(1) 지역, 영토
(2) 영역
Invading another country’s territory will likely lead to war.

figure

(1) 숫자, ((-s)) 수치
(2) 모습, 형상
(3) 몸매
(4) 인물
(5) 도표, 도형;
(1) 생각하다, 판단하다
(2) 계산하다
The labor union is asking for a double-figure pay raise.

escape

탈출하다, 달아나다; 탈출, 도망
I had to jump off the building to escape the fire.

casual

(1) 무심한
(2) 평상시의
(3) 우연한
My casual comment about her work upset her.

handle

다루다, 처리하다; 손잡이
This horse is quite difficult to handle.

risk

위험(성), 손해 가능성; 위태롭게 하다, 감행하다
Anything of value requires that we take a risk of failure.

personal

(1) 개인의, 개인적인
(2) 사적인
We can’t consider everyone’s personal preference.

personnel

(1) (총)인원, (전) 직원
(2) 인사과
We need more police, fire, and emergency medical personnel.

arrange

(1) 정리하다, 배열하다
(2) 준비하다
(3) 편곡하다
The books are arranged alphabetically by name of the author.

device

장치, 기기
The above graph shows Americans’ average daily Internet usage time by device.

review

(1) (재)검토
(2) 논평
(3) 복습;
(1) 재검토하다
(2) 논평하다
(3) 복습하다
A thorough review of the policy is required.

hasten

(1) 서두르다
(2) 재촉하다, 앞당기다
Volunteers hastened to find homes for the abandoned dogs.

depth

(1) 깊이
(2) 심도
Do you know how to measure the depth of the ocean?

oval

타원형의, 계란형의; 타원형, 계란형
They bought an oval wooden table for the dining room.

perceive

인지[감지]하다, 알아차리다
Color can impact how you perceive weight.

ecosystem

생태계
Hydropower dams have an impact on aquatic ecosystems.

borrow

(물건 · 돈 등을) 빌리다
You can borrow magazines from the local library.

ideal

이상적인, 완벽한; 이상
Most of us set bedroom temperatures higher than are ideal for good sleep.

civilization

문명 (세계)
He read an article on ancient civilizations.

get rid of

~을 제거하다, 처리하다
If you want to focus, get rid of distractions such as the TV, the Internet, and e-mail.

get in the way of

~을 방해하다, ~의 방해가 되다
Competition can get in the way of creativity and innovation.

take care of

~을 돌보다
She suggested that nurses should take care of passengers during flights.

supply

공급하다;
(1) 공급
(2) ((-s)) 보급품
One such emergency involved a leak in the pipe supplying water.

official

공식적인; 공무원, 관리
The minister is on an official visit to Austria.

term

(1) 용어, 말
(2) 기간
(3) 학기
(4) ((-s)) 조건
(5) ((-s)) 관계, 사이
Keep in mind to talk to yourself in positive terms.

humble

(1) 겸손한
(2) 미천한, 변변치 않은
You need to have a humble attitude in order to be respected.

suit

(1) 정장, 한 벌
(2) 소송; 잘 맞다, 어울리다
He wore a black suit to the business meeting.

horror

공포, 무서움
People watched in horror as the building went up in flames.

bite

물다, 물어뜯다; 한 입
The children were badly bitten by mosquitoes.

erupt

분출하다, 폭발하다
Scientists are unable to predict exactly when a volcano will erupt.

peak

(1) 산봉우리
(2) 정점, 절정; 절정에 이르다
The peaks are still covered with snow.

select

선택하다, 선발하다 엄선된
He selected three of the cutest lambs from his farm.

fatigue

피로, 피곤
In the end, you get a headache, fatigue or depression - or even disease.

symbol

(1) 상징, 상징물
(2) 기호, 부호
It’s like the ancient symbol depicting a snake or dragon eating its own tail.

expand

확대[확장]하다, 팽창시키다
The company is focusing on expanding its operations.

expend

(시간 · 노력 · 돈 등을) 들이다, 소비하다
Goals motivate people to expend time and effort.

responsible

책임이 있는, 책임감 있는
Parents are responsible for providing their children with the basic necessities of life.

contrary

반대되는, 반대의; 반대되는 것
Contrary to the weather forecast, it rained all day.

vacuum

진공 (상태); 진공청소기로 청소하다
Sound does not travel in a vacuum.

controversial

논란이 많은, 논쟁의 여지가 있는
Euthanasia is a highly controversial issue.

gender

성, 성별
We live in a society where gender roles are not as strict as in prior generations.

experience

겪다, 경험하다; 경험
You may experience some dizziness after taking the medicine.

due

(1) (~하기로) 예정된
(2) 지불 기일이 된
(3) ~으로 인한, ~ 때문에 ((to))
Tony is due to arrive tonight.

prohibit

(1) 금지하다
(2) ~하지 못하게 하다
The import of these products is strictly prohibited by law.

calculate

(1) 계산하다, 산출하다
(2) 추정하다
Use the formula to calculate the volume of the container.

odor

냄새, 악취
There was an unpleasant odor coming from the factory all week.

industrial

산업의, 공업의
Farm and industrial jobs had slowly dried up, and nothing had replaced them.

industrious

부지런한, 근면한
Most of the students at the college were serious and industrious.

assure

보증[보장]하다, 장담하다
We can assure you that she’s perfectly safe.

simplicity

단순함, 간단함
Simplicity is a necessary virtue when you write an objective article.

distinguish

구별하다, 식별하다
I found it hard to distinguish between friend and enemy.

lately

최근에, 요즈음
There have been many impressive fantasy movies lately.

alien

(1) 낯선, 생경한
(2) 외국의, 외래의;
(1) 체류 외국인
(2) 외계인
When I first went to Cambodia, it all felt very alien to me.

recall

(1) 기억해 내다
(2) 회수[리콜]하다;
(1) 기억(해 냄)
(2) 회수
I can clearly recall where I saw them.

astronaut

우주 비행사
They finally succeeded in sending astronauts into space.

majority

대다수, 과반수
The third sign showed the majority of guests reused their towels.

grip

꽉 잡음, 움켜쥠; 꽉 잡다, 움켜잡다
The streets were crowded, so she kept a tight grip on her bag.

mental

정신의, 마음의
Thoughts such as “I’m a failure” can be mental traps not rooted in truth.

illustrate

(1) (실례 · 도해를 써서) 설명하다
(2) 삽화를 넣다
This video clip illustrates how the new service will work.

call off

취소하다, 중지하다
He had to call off the camping trip because of the weather.

put off

~을 연기하다, 늦추다
You can’t put the decision off any longer.

turn off

(전기 등을) 끄다, 잠그다
Some students turn off the TV when doing their homework.

attach

붙이다, 첨부하다
Attach a recent photograph to your application form.

impact

영향, 충격; 영향[충격]을 주다
Her impact on pop culture and fashion will never be forgotten.

evident

분명한, 명백한
It is evident that they have no experience in this type of work.

tear

찢다, 찢어지다;
(1) 눈물
(2) 찢어진 곳
She tore open the envelope to pull out the winner’s name.

priority

우선 사항, 우선(권)
It’s our first priority to capture the criminal alive.

generous

관대한, 너그러운, 후한
Roberta was generous with her money, often paying for the meals of others.

ethic

윤리
His strong work ethic earned him the trust of his team.

ethnic

인종의, 민족의, 종족의
It is our priority to stop ethnic violence.

rob

훔치다, 강탈하다
He was robbed of his laptop in an instant.

creature

(1) 생물
(2) 사람
A few of these wonderful creatures can sometimes make us sick.

encounter

(1) 우연히 만나다
(2) 직면하다; (뜻밖의) 만남, 접촉
He encountered a friend from high school on his way home.

bomb

폭탄; 폭파하다, 폭격하다
The bomb went off at 9:30 in the morning.

maintain

(1) 유지하다, 지속하다
(2) 주장하다
(3) 부양하다
She has maintained her position as the world’s top golfer.

tutor

개인 교사, 가정 교사; 개인 지도를 하다
Educated by private tutors at home, she enjoyed reading and writing early on.

vital

(1) 필수적인, 매우 중요한
(2) 생명의, 활기찬
Public transportation has been vital to our freedom for two centuries.

department

부문, 부(部), 학과
There are no openings in the marketing department.

allowance

(1) 용돈, 수당
(2) 허용량
The monthly allowance for each child is $80.

miracle

기적, 기적 같은 일
It is a pure miracle that Walter survived the crash.

focus

집중하다, 초점을 맞추다; 초점, 주목
Instead of competing with AI, they could focus on servicing or using it.

rate

(1) 비율
(2) 요금
(3) 속도; 평가하다, 등급을 매기다
The rate of recycling in the region has doubled in five years.

curious

궁금해 하는, 호기심이 많은
Something mysterious happened in his curious, fully engaged mind.

biography

전기, 일대기
He wrote a biography of Albert Einstein in 2007.

assemble

(1) 모이다[모으다]
(2) 조립하다
A large crowd assembled outside the auditorium to watch her leave.

scent

향기, 냄새
The scent of the perfume is so strong that some people don’t like it.

entire

전체의, 완전한
Now the entire ballroom was standing, clapping.

peel

껍질을 벗기다; 껍질
She peeled two potatoes and sliced them up.

pill

알약
He has to take pills to control his blood pressure.

sacrifice

(1) 희생하다
(2) 제물로 바치다;
(1) 희생
(2) 제물
She is willing to sacrifice anything for her children.

locate

(1) ~에 위치시키다[두다]
(2) (위치를) 찾아내다
His kingdom was located at the foot of the Himalayas.

ancestor

조상, 선조
Our ancestors listened to and respected the warnings of the sea.

nod

끄덕이다; 끄덕임
The members nodded in agreement with him.

stunning

굉장히 멋진, 깜짝 놀랄
The stunning view of the valley took our breath away.

depress

(1) 우울하게 하다
(2) 침체시키다, 하락시키다
Returning to work after the weekend can depress people.

iceberg

빙산
The Titanic struck an iceberg and sank in 1912.

tragic

비극적인, 비극의
The firefighter was killed in a tragic accident.

educate

교육하다, 가르치다
The goal is to educate kids about the dangers of smoking.

wound

상처, 부상; 상처를 입히다
A while later his wound had been treated.

pile up

쌓이다, 쌓다
Even though problems were piling up, he pretended everything was fine.

set up

(1) 세우다, 설립하다
(2) 설치하다
She was working to set up an aid center for poor women.

stay up

자지 않고 깨어 있다
William stayed up after the family had gone to bed, then read until the morning.

fuel

연료; 연료를 공급하다
Global warming may be caused by burning fossil fuels.

produce

(1) 생산하다
(2) (결과를) 야기하다
(3) (새끼를) 낳다
Finding different ways to produce sounds is an important stage of musical exploration.

budget

예산(안); 예산을 세우다
The annual budget for next year has not been set yet.

automatic

(1) 자동의
(2) 무의식적인
Schools must have an automatic fire detection system.

yell

소리치다, 외치다
I rolled down the window and yelled out to her.

therapy

치료, 요법
Music therapy can help people improve their mental health.

motion

(1) 운동, 움직임
(2) 동작
The motion of the ship made everyone seasick.

imaginable

상상할 수 있는
The town is the most beautiful place imaginable.

imaginary

상상의, 가상의
The story happens in an imaginary world called Narnia.

imaginative

상상력이 풍부한, 창의적인
The designer is famous for her imaginative use of colors.

cooperate

협력하다, 협조하다
They learn how to compete and cooperate with others.

stem

줄기; 생기다, 유래하다 ((from))
The plant’s stem can store water.

inclined

(1) ~하는 경향이 있는, ~하고 싶은
(2) 기운, 경사진
People are innately inclined to look for causes of events.

fasten

(1) 꽉 매다, 고정시키다
(2) 잠그다, 걸다
Please keep your seat belt fastened while the light is on.

display

전시[진열]하다, 내보이다; 전시
The young artists just wanted an opportunity to display their works.

dairy

(1) 유제품의
(2) 낙농업의; 유제품, 낙농업
Dairy products are made by processing milk.

circumstance

((-s)) 상황, 사정, 환경
You should not trust him under the circumstances.

margin

(1) 여백
(2) 가장자리, 끝
(3) 이윤[이익] 폭
Someone made a couple of notes in the margin.

even

(1) ~조차(도), 심지어
(2) 훨씬;
(1) 평평한, 고른
(2) 일정한, 균등한
(3) 짝수의
Force your face to smile even when you are stressed or feel unhappy.

pursue

(1) 추구하다
(2) 뒤쫓다, 추적하다
We are working together to pursue a common goal.

gain

얻다, 획득하다; 얻는 것, 이익
She gained star status in Hollywood, playing many roles as the heroine of the film.

fortunate

운이 좋은, 다행인
I feel fortunate to have such friendly neighbors.

beard

턱수염
In ancient Greece, a beard was a symbol of wisdom.

waste

낭비하다;
(1) 낭비
(2) 쓰레기, 폐기물
Don’t waste time worrying about things that will never happen.

adventure

모험(심)
Come and join us for an escape adventure!

odd

(1) 이상한, 특이한
(2) 홀수의
Sometimes her odd behavior irritates us.

add

(1) 추가하다, 덧붙이다
(2) (수 · 양을) 더하다
Leonardo da Vinci collaborated with other people to add the finer details.

opposite

(1) 반대편의, 마주 보고 있는
(2) (정)반대의; 반대(되는 것); ~의 맞은편에
Different cultures can exhibit opposite attitudes toward a given species.

pulse

맥박
The nurse felt his wrist, checking for a pulse.

transfer

(1) 옮기다, 이동하다
(2) 환승하다;
(1) 이동
(2) 환승
The more you transfer, the more time you will need for your journey.

senior

(1) 연장자
(2) 졸업반 학생; 상급의, 선배의
Parkside Pool will host special one-day water exercise classes for senior customers.

slight

약간의, 미미한
Sarah is so sensitive that she can notice even a slight change in her best friend’s mood.

phrase

구(절), 문구, 관용구
The phrase “black and white” is commonly used in the field of photography.

dig

파다, 파내다
Criticizing your boss in public is like digging your own grave.

instrument

(1) 기구
(2) 악기
There is usually a correct way of holding and playing musical instruments.

neglect

무시하다, 소홀히 하다; 무시, 태만
He never neglects his duties as a police officer.

absolute

(1) 완전한
(2) 절대적인
In reality, freedom cannot be absolute; no one can be completely free.

have ~ in common

(~을) 공통으로 지니다
High-achieving people all have one thing in common.

have difficulty v-ing

~하기 어렵다, ~하는 데 애를 먹다
They had no difficulty applying what they had learned.

have to do with

~와 관련이 있다, ~에 관한 것이다
Dreams have to do with the feelings you’ve experienced.

afford

~할[살] 여유가 되다
No matter what you can afford, save great wine for special occasions.

fever

(1) 열, 발열
(2) 열기, 열광
The patient may get the chills as the fever rises.

myth

(1) 신화
(2) 근거 없는 믿음, 통념
Many societies have their own myths.

charge

(1) 요금을 청구하다
(2) (책임을) 맡기다
(3) 고발하다
(4) 충전하다;
(1) 요금
(2) 책임
(3) 고발
(4) 충전
The fees they charged were more than we expected.

obstacle

장애(물), 방해(물)
One obstacle to such a trip to other planets is that it would take years.

aim

(1) 목표, 목적
(2) 겨냥, 조준; 목표로 하다
Our aim is to rescue as many people as possible.

sudden

갑작스러운, 불시의
It gives us time to respond to any sudden moves by other cars.

union

(1) 조합, 협회
(2) 연합, 연방
The company didn’t allow its workers to form a union.

native

(1) 태어난 곳의
(2) 타고난
(3) 토박이의;
(1) ~ 출신자 ((of))
(2) 원주민, 토착민
His work is not well known in his native country of Sweden.

quote

(1) 인용하다
(2) 예로 들다; 인용문
He quoted a line from Romeo and Juliet.

population

인구, 주민 (수)
These systems could only be maintained at low population levels.

survive

(1) 살아남다, 생존하다
(2) 견뎌 내다
Most garment workers are paid barely enough to survive.

reason

(1) 이유, 근거
(2) 이성; 추론하다
Social lies are told for psychological reasons.

aboard

(비행기 · 기차 등에) 타고; 타고, 탑승하여
Debbie was welcomed aboard the plane by the pilot.

abroad

해외에(서), 해외로
We try to travel abroad at least once a year.

recommend

(1) 추천하다
(2) 권장[권고]하다
The travel agent recommended a newly renovated resort at our destination.

livestock

가축(류)
The methods of raising livestock vary from farmer to farmer.

chase

뒤쫓다, 추격하다; 추격, 추적
The dogs jumped the fence frequently and chased the farmer’s lambs.

marine

바다의, 해양의; 해병
Humans are a big threat to the marine ecosystem.

deadline

마감 시간, 최종 기한
Tomorrow is the deadline for the project proposal.

prove

(1) 입증하다, 증명하다
(2) (~임이) 판명되다
Scientists follow a system designed to prove if their ideas are true or false.

evaluate

(가치 · 품질 등을) 평가하다, 감정하다
I want you to evaluate employee performance on a scale from A to E.

barn

헛간, 창고
The farmer built a new barn behind his house.

domestic

(1) 국내의
(2) 가정의
The new law protects domestic industries from foreign companies.

lay

(1) 놓다, 두다
(2) (알을) 낳다
Mourners laid flowers on the sidewalk where the accident took place.

lie

(1) 눕다, 누워 있다
(2) 놓여 있다, (어떤 상태로) 있다
(3) 거짓말하다; 거짓말
They like to lie on the grass, enjoying the sun.

grateful

감사하는, 고마워하는
Those who are grateful are often happier and healthier.

stumble

(1) 비틀거리다, 넘어질 뻔하다
(2) 말을 더듬다
As Amy stepped back from the woman, she stumbled and fell.

trust

신뢰, 신임; 믿다, 신뢰하다
He did everything he could do to earn her trust again.

detect

탐지하다, 발견하다
Some tests are designed to detect the disease earlier.

signature

(1) 서명
(2) 특징
Daniel’s signature was very indistinct and hard to identify.

obvious

명백한, 분명한
It was obvious from her voice that she was upset.

issue

(1) 문제(점), 쟁점
(2) 발행(물);
(1) 공표[발표]하다
(2) 발행[발부]하다
Helping refugees should not become a political issue.

disagree

(1) 의견이 다르다
(2) 일치하지 않다
Experts disagree about how and why dinosaurs went extinct.

electronic

전자의; ((-s)) 전자 공학, 전자 장치
No electronic devices are allowed in the facility.

offer

(1) 제안하다
(2) 제공하다;
(1) 제안
(2) 제공
It offers you the opportunity to express emotions and attitudes properly.

pioneer

개척자, 선구자; 개척하다
If the pioneer survives, everyone else will follow suit.

get along with

~와 잘 지내다
She is friendly, so she gets along with others well.

get away with

(1) ~을 잘 해내다
(2) 교묘히 모면하다
Nobody can get away with cheating.

get[keep] in touch with

~와 연락하고 지내다
People can get in touch with others more easily due to the Internet.

initial

처음의, 초기의; 머리글자(이니셜)
My initial surprise was soon replaced by delight.

await

기다리다
Danger awaits in the icy cold water.

flood

홍수; 범람하다, 물에 잠기게 하다
The flood was so serious that we couldn’t drive through the town.

order

(1) 주문
(2) 명령
(3) 순서
(4) 질서;
(1) 주문하다
(2) 명령하다
You can place your order by telephone or on the mobile app.

advantage

유리한 점, 이점, 장점
This gives you a chance to use product placement to your advantage.

discuss

토론하다, 논의하다
There are some matters that all of us need to discuss as a team.

custom

(1) 관습, 풍습
(2) 습관
It is a Korean custom to offer food to the people who come for the funeral.

customs

(1) 세관
(2) 관세
It took us some time to get through customs.

active

활동적인, 적극적인
Chewing gives mammals the energy needed to be active.

vegetarian

채식주의자; 채식의
As a vegetarian, she eats no meat at all, including chicken and fish.

sufficient

충분한
Training for only a month will not be sufficient to do this job.

trend

경향, 추세, 유행
Working from home is expected to be a long- lasting business trend.

foresee

예견하다, 예지하다
It is difficult to foresee whether her plan will be successful.

muscle

(1) 근육
(2) 힘
They feared that building large muscles would cause players to lose flexibility.

faithful

충실한, 신의 있는
Despite the rumors, he remained faithful to his superiors.

ruin

망치다, 파괴하다;
(1) 붕괴, 파괴
(2) ((-s)) 폐허, 유적
Your laziness will ruin your career and future.

sentence

선고하다;
(1) 문장
(2) 형벌, 선고
The young man was sentenced to life in prison.

stream

(1) 개울, 시내
(2) 흐름
This street used to be a stream where we could see various fish.

persist

(1) (집요하게) 계속하다
(2) 고집하다
They have decided to persist with their campaign.

extreme

극도의, 극단적인; 극단
They grow well in sandy soil with little water and extreme hot temperatures.

appreciate

(1) 고마워하다
(2) 감상하다
(3) 인식하다, 알아보다
I’d appreciate it if you would cooperate.

challenge

도전, 시험;
(1) 도전하다
(2) 이의를 제기하다
You will learn from those challenges and grow to achieve great heights.

establish

(1) 설립하다, 수립하다
(2) (법률 등을) 제정하다
Trade routes were established, and spices were traded.

dirt

(1) 먼지, 때
(2) 흙
The biker’s boots are covered in dirt.

terrible

끔찍한, 심한, 지독한
I felt a terrible pain in my ankle after I fell down the stairs.

terrific

아주 멋진, 훌륭한
The owner assured them that the carpet was a terrific choice for the living room.

specialize

전문으로 하다, 전공하다
This restaurant specializes in Greek food.

purpose

목적, 의도
The campaign’s main purpose is to raise money for flood victims.

exact

정확한, 정밀한
The exact weight of the baby at birth was 3.2 kg.

jury

배심원(단)
The jury found a 35-year-old man guilty of identity theft.

collapse

(1) 붕괴되다, 무너지다
(2) 망하다, 실패하다; 붕괴
Many people lost their jobs when the coal industry in a nearby town collapsed.

patient

환자; 참을성 있는
These patients began to receive treatment with a new drug.

broadcast

방송하다, 널리 알리다; 방송
The concert will be broadcast live tomorrow evening.

namely

즉, 다시 말해
We dedicate this song to our heroes, namely the firefighters.

grant

(1) 승인하다
(2) 인정하다
(3) 수여하다; 보조금, 지원금
I’m sorry to say that I cannot grant your request.

disposable

일회용의, 쓰고 버릴 수 있는
Companies are reducing the use of disposable items.

leisure

여가, 한가한 시간
Having enough time for leisure is crucial for everyone.

go for

(1) 찬성하다, ~의 편을 들다
(2) ~을 좋아하다
Many people went for his idea of a tax cut.

long for

~을 갈망하다, ~을 열망하다
All of the athletes were longing for a day off from their training.

stand for

~을 상징하다, 의미하다
UFO stands for “unidentified flying object.”

alarm

놀라게 하다;
(1) 놀람, 불안
(2) 경보(기)
The villagers were alarmed when a child went missing.

delete

삭제하다
The manager deleted all the negative comments about their service.

smooth

매끄러운, 부드러운; 매끄럽게 하다
Mirrors and other smooth, shiny surfaces reflect light.

indicate

(1) 나타내다, 암시하다
(2) 가리키다
The survey indicates that 89% of people trust the vaccine.

glacier

빙하
Glaciers in the region are melting at an alarming rate.

sweat

(1) 땀
(2) 노력, 수고; 땀을 흘리다
Sweat dripped down my face as I ran down the street.

shoot

(1) (총 등을) 쏘다
(2) 촬영하다; 사격, 발사
Vision is like shooting at a moving target.

bill

(1) 청구서, 계산서
(2) 지폐
(3) 법안
She always pays her rent and bills on time.

tag

꼬리표, 가격표; 꼬리표를 붙이다
Those products have no price tags attached.

bitter

(1) 맛이 쓴
(2) 고통스러운
(3) 신랄한
Coffee leaves a bitter taste in your mouth.

remark

언급하다, 논평하다;
(1) 발언, 논평
(2) 주목
Critics remarked that the design was not original.

boast

자랑하다, 뽐내다
He boasted that he could beat anyone at chess.

intuition

직관(력), 직감
It’s not wise to depend on intuition alone.

adapt

(1) 적응하다
(2) 조정하다
(3) 각색하다
He couldn’t adapt to the environment of the new school easily.

adopt

(1) 입양하다
(2) (정책 등을) 채택하다
Consider adopting a pet with medical needs, or even a senior one.

normal

보통의, 정상적인
The internal pressure you place on yourself to achieve is normal and useful.

craft

(1) 공예, 기술
(2) 선박, 비행기; 정교하게 만들다
Doing this job well requires craft and ingenuity.

mixture

혼합(물)
Add some salt and sugar to the mixture of flour and eggs.

collaborate

협력하다, 공동으로 작업하다
The two parties will agree to collaborate on healthcare issues.

perform

(1) 수행하다
(2) 공연하다
The researchers had participants perform stressful tasks.

nonsense

터무니없는 생각, 허튼소리
Does she still believe the nonsense about the ghost?

vague

(1) 모호한
(2) 희미한
The president intentionally gave a vague answer.

interpret

해석하다, 통역하다
Emoticons may end up being interpreted very differently by different users.

decline

(1) 감소하다, 쇠퇴하다
(2) 거절하다; 감소[하락], 쇠퇴
It’s great that the unemployment rate has begun to decline rapidly.

outcome

결과
Good decisions do not always guarantee good outcomes.

specific

(1) 구체적인, 명확한
(2) 특정한
They discussed the specific action steps they can take.

promote

(1) 장려하다, 촉진하다
(2) 승진시키다
(3) 홍보하다
The concert promoted interest in modern music.

record

(1) 기록
(2) 음반;
(1) 기록하다
(2) 녹음[녹화]하다
It was one of the hottest Mays on record.

judge

(1) 판단하다[여기다]
(2) 재판하다, 심판하다;
(1) 판사
(2) (경기 · 토론의) 심판
The restaurant was judged one of the best in the city by food critics.

resident

거주자, 주민; 거주하는
Residents are putting their recycling out at any time.

insult

모욕하다; 모욕
He insulted the actress by asking a stupid question.

insert

삽입하다, 끼워 넣다
Insert coins into the slot and press a button to select the drink you want.

certain

(1) 확신하는, 확실한
(2) 어떤, 어느 정도의
No one can be certain whether the economy will recover soon.

fossil

화석
The recent fossil record captures little of that diversity.

highlight

강조하다, 강조 표시를 하다; 가장 중요한 부분
Then later, you read the chapter again, focusing on the highlighted material.

fundamental

(1) 근본[본질]적인
(2) 핵심적인, 필수적인
They know their new product has fundamental flaws.

cottage

오두막집
The old man has a tiny but beautiful cottage by the lake.

ask after

~의 안부를 묻다
I met my friends today, and they asked after you.

run after

~을 뒤쫓다
The police officer ran after the thieves.

take after

~를 닮다
Children take after their parents in terms of both appearance and personality.

structure

구조(물), 조직; 구조화하다, 조직하다
The brain structure is composed of three parts.

arrogant

거만한, 오만한
He entered the room in an arrogant manner.

freeze

얼다[얼리다]; 동결
Freezing fruits and vegetables is the easiest way of preservation.

republic

공화국
Ireland officially became a republic in 1949.

concentrate

(1) 집중하다, 전념하다
(2) 농축하다
You need to concentrate on this work now.

tip

(1) (뾰족한) 끝
(2) 조언
(3) 팁, 봉사료
I have her name on the tip of my tongue.

chaos

혼돈, 혼란
The whole town was in chaos because of the fire and blackouts.

raise

(1) 들어 올리다
(2) 모금하다
(3) 기르다, 키우다
They danced in circles with their arms raised over their heads.

rise

(1) 오르다, 상승하다
(2) 증가하다
(3) (해 · 달이) 뜨다;
(1) 오름, 상승
(2) 증가
The stock price has been rising steadily.

guilty

(1) 유죄의
(2) 죄책감을 느끼는
He claimed that he wasn’t guilty of the robbery.

portrait

(1) 초상(화), 인물 사진
(2) 묘사
She painted portraits of the children of her friends and family.

agony

극심한 고통, 고뇌
Mothers often talk about the agony of childbirth.

predict

예측하다, 예언하다
The hurricane is predicted to reach the coast tomorrow afternoon.

household

가정, 가구; 가정(용)의
Nowadays, many households consider their pets members of the family.

lively

활기 넘치는, 활발한
The band is famous for its lively performances.

loss

상실, 손실[손해]
He had never realized that animals could also feel the pain of loss.

manufacture

제조[제작]하다, 생산하다; 제조, 생산, ((-s)) 제품
These garments are manufactured using toxic chemicals.

mark

표시하다, 나타내다; 표시, 자국[흔적]
Can you mark the spot on this map?

convention

(1) (대규모) 집회, 대회
(2) 관습
The hotel was fully booked because of the convention.

interest

(1) 관심, 흥미
(2) 이자, 이익; ~의 관심을 끌다
Students work to get good grades even when they have no interest in their studies.

register

등록하다, 기재하다; 등록(부), 명부
Businesses can now register for a booth at the 2021 Job Fair.

unique

(1) 유일한, 독특한
(2) 특별한, 별난
Ariana’s unique voice appeals to a wide range of music lovers.

press

(1) 누르다
(2) 압박하다, 강요하다; 신문, 언론, 출판물
Every time the rat pressed this bar, it was presented with food.

internal

내부의, 내면의
Imagination can be an entirely private process of internal consciousness.

status

(1) 지위, 신분
(2) 상태
The mayor worked to improve the social status of women all his life.

state

(1) 상태
(2) 국가
(3) (미국의) 주; 말하다, 진술하다
Chocolate is likely to induce a positive emotional state.

statue

조각상
The statue Rodin carved will stay in this art museum until next year.

dedicate

(1) 전념[헌신]하다
(2) 헌정하다, 바치다
I decided to dedicate myself to studying genetic engineering.

pharmacy

(1) 약국
(2) 약학
The eye drops are available at pharmacies without a prescription.

connect

연결하다
The transportation industry connects people, places, and possibilities.

seek

(1) 찾다, 추구하다
(2) 시도하다
His family was advised to seek legal advice.

trap

덫, 함정; 가두다
Successful people typically avoid the trap of negative self-talk.

intolerable

참을 수 없는
The dust from the factory is making our lives intolerable.

barrier

장벽, 장애물
Barriers have been erected all along the parade route.

collide

충돌하다, 부딪치다
The two cars collided in the dense fog.

indeed

정말, 참으로
Indeed, language changes our lives.

witness

(1) 목격자
(2) 증인;
(1) 목격하다
(2) 증언하다
Police are looking for witnesses to the accident.

due to

~ 때문에, ~에 기인하는
It is suspected that her headache is due to constant stress.

owing to

~ 덕분에, ~ 때문에
Our lives changed completely, mostly owing to scientific and technological innovations.

thanks to

~ 덕분에
Thanks to their small size, LEDs can be used in various small devices.

habitat

서식지, 거주지
Polar bears are losing their habitats because of global warming.

gloomy

우울한, 울적한
At that time our future seemed very gloomy.

withdraw

(1) 철수하다
(2) 철회하다
(3) (예금 등을) 인출하다
The troops began to withdraw from the northern region.

reduce

줄이다[줄다]
Smiling reduces the intensity of the stress response in the body.

hostility

적의, 적개심
For twenty years the hostility grew, spreading to their families and the community.

contrast

대조, 대비; 대조를 이루다, 대조[대비]하다
The contrast between an ideal and reality frustrated him.

direct

(1) 감독하다, 지도하다
(2) (길을) 가리키다; 직접적인, 직행의
The movies directed by Bong Joon-ho are recognized as masterpieces.

element

(1) 요소, 성분
(2) 원소
The first sentence contains the most essential elements of the story.

randomly

무작위로
The boys were randomly separated into two groups.

valuable

소중한, 값비싼
Traveling abroad can be a valuable experience.

ash

재
Ash from the volcano has spread to the neighboring islands.

justice

(1) 정의, 공정
(2) 정당성
(3) 사법, 재판(관)
People have been fighting for justice.

mass

(1) 큰 덩어리
(2) 다량, 다수
(3) ((-s)) 대중;
(1) 많은, 대량의
(2) 대중의
A mass of snow was rapidly sliding down the mountain.

mess

엉망인 상태; 엉망으로 만들다
The volunteers were busy cleaning up the mess after the parade.

complain

불평하다, 항의하다
Andrew Carnegie heard his sister complain about her two sons.

dawn

(1) 새벽, 동틀 녘
(2) 시초, 서광; 날이 밝다
Rabbits are the most active at dawn and dusk.

proper

적절한, 알맞은
For a long-distance walk, you need proper hiking boots.

restrict

제한하다, 한정하다
We restrict the number of students per class to ten.

aware

알고 있는, 인식하는
Everybody should be aware of the risks involved.

Mediterranean

지중해의; ((the)) 지중해
Morocco has a typical Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters.

feature

(1) 특징
(2) 얼굴 생김새, 이목구비
(3) 특집 기사;
(1) 특징으로 삼다
(2) 특종으로 다루다
Longer battery life is the most wanted feature in a smartphone.

search

찾다, 검색하다; 수색, 검색
They kept searching for answers on the Internet.

common

(1) 흔한, 보통의
(2) 공통의, 공동의
The most common symptoms of the disease are headaches and a cough.

scoop

(1) 숟갈, 스쿠프
(2) 한 숟갈(의 양); (국자 · 숟가락 등으로) 푸다
You can use an ice cream scoop to shape the dough into balls.

hesitate

주저하다, 망설이다
The shoes sold out while I hesitated to push the “buy” button.

merchant

상인, 무역상
A merchant in a small town had identical twin sons.

protect

보호하다, 지키다
The hard shell of a nut protects the seed inside it.

subjective

주관적인, 주관의
Taste in art is a subjective matter.

host

주최자, 진행자; 주최하다
The beautiful city of Yeosu is the host of this event.

employ

(1) 고용하다
(2) (기술 · 방법 등을) 이용하다
The company should have employed more researchers.

inferior

열등한, 낮은, 하급의; 아랫사람, 하급자
His later work was vastly inferior to his early work.

superior

뛰어난, 우월한, 상급의; 윗사람, 상급자
The dancers gave a superior performance that evening.

tend

(~하는) 경향이 있다, ~하기 쉽다
Animals tend to eat with their stomachs, and humans with their brains.

preference

선호(도), 선호하는 것
Some people have a strong preference for tea.

chore

허드렛일, 하기싫은 일, ((-s)) 집안일
She felt washing dishes every day was a real chore.

insight

통찰(력), 간파, 이해
With a flash of insight, she found the solution to the problem.

medical

의학의, 의료의
She organized 14 medical units to send to battlefields throughout Europe.

break up with

~와 결별하다, 갈라서다
It was wise of him to break up with her.

come up with

~을 생각해 내다, 떠올리다
He thought about the question and came up with an interesting way to answer it.

keep up with

(1) ~에 뒤지지 않다
(2) ~와 계속 연락하고 지내다
She had a hard time keeping up with them because her pony was smaller.

claim

주장하다, 요구하다; 주장, 요구, 청구
They claimed that the economic situation would get worse next year.

formal

(1) 공식적인, 정식의
(2) 격식을 차린
The return of the painting is a formal agreement between the two countries.

standard

표준, 기준, 수준; 일반적인, 표준의
It has long been the industry standard for quality creative paper products.

audience

청중, 관중, 시청자
For the first time, she spoke in front of an audience.

collect

수집하다, 모으다
Companies are forced to collect as much data as possible from consumers.

guard

경비(원), 경호(원); 지키다, 보호하다
Your safe will be protected by the guard 24 hours a day.

assume

(1) 가정하다, 추정하다
(2) (책임 등을) 떠맡다
Never assume anyone’s guilty without any evidence.

command

(1) 명령
(2) 지휘(권);
(1) 명령하다
(2) 지휘하다
The soldiers were strictly trained to obey the general’s command.

comment

의견, 논평; 의견을 말하다, 논평하다
Parents should guard against comparative comments that routinely favor one child over another.

brief

짧은, 간결한; 보고하다
The Pope is making a brief visit to the country.

architect

건축가, 설계자
This building was designed by an Italian architect.

core

(1) 핵심
(2) 중심부; 핵심의, 가장 중요한
The core of his argument is not based on facts.

complicated

복잡한
The app is so complicated that I can’t understand how to use it.

sneeze

재채기하다; 재채기
An allergy to cats makes her sneeze a lot.

remain

남아 있다, 여전히 ~이다; 남은 것, ((-s)) 유적
The true potential of new technologies may remain unrealized.

psychology

심리, 심리학
Psychology is about understanding how people think and behave.

demonstrate

(1) (증거 · 실례를 통해) 보여 주다, 증명하다
(2) 시위하다
She demonstrated that Ted’s theory was wrong.

occasion

(1) (특정한) 때, 경우
(2) 행사
He has complained on several occasions for the same reason.

deliver

(1) 배달하다, 전하다
(2) 연설을 하다
(3) 분만하다
She wanted to deliver the message to budding young scientists.

essential

필수의, 본질적인
Social connections are essential for our survival and well-being.

ignore

무시하다, (사람을) 못 본 체하다
You should not ignore safety guidelines when swimming in the sea.

disorder

무질서, 혼란, 장애[질병]
There is a better opportunity than ever for an individual to survive serious disorders.

celebrity

(1) 유명 인사
(2) 명성
She is one of the best-dressed celebrities these days.

flash

번쩍이다; 번쩍임, 플래시
The lightning flashed, and the thunder roared.

flesh

살, 고기, 과육
The cook cut the melon in half and scooped out the flesh.

destined

(1) ~할 운명의, 예정된
(2) ~행(行)의
Little did they know that the school was destined to close down by the end of the year.

volume

(1) 용량, 부피
(2) 음량
Do you know how to measure the volume of water in this cube?

surround

둘러싸다, 에워싸다
Each person is surrounded by five others who are doing nothing.

irritated

짜증 난, 화난
I was irritated by her bad attitude.

repair

(1) 수리하다
(2) 회복하다;
(1) 수리
(2) 회복
The garage has the capacity to repair four vehicles at the same time.

lung

폐, 허파
Smoking is the main cause of lung cancer.

marvelous

경이로운, 놀라운
That basketball player’s shooting range and accuracy are marvelous.

resort

(1) 휴양지, 리조트
(2) 의지, 호소; 의지하다, 호소하다
Most resorts in the Maldives have private pools.

appear

(1) 나타나다
(2) ~처럼 보이다, ~인 것 같다
Today car-sharing movements have appeared all over the world.

puzzle

당혹스럽게 하다; 퍼즐, 수수께끼
The question of what zebras can gain from having stripes has puzzled scientists.

loose

풀린, 헐거운[헐렁한]
Loose clothing is out of fashion now.

electricity

전기
The use of electricity has changed everything in our lives.

check up

확인하다, 알아보다
She stopped to check up on the baby sleeping in his crib.

hang up

(1) ~을 걸다
(2) 전화를 끊다
He hung up the poster in the main hallway so that everyone will see it.

hold up

(1) 지연시키다
(2) 버티다, 지탱하다
Arguing with the driver will hold up the bus and annoy the other passengers.

consist

(1) 구성되다
(2) (~에) 있다, 존재하다
The team consists of the top players in the league.

medium

중간의;
(1) 매체
(2) 수단
Most people choose the medium size when given a choice.

defect

결함, 결점
This truck is known to have a structural defect.

strike

(세게) 치다, 때리다, 부딪치다;
(1) 치기, 공격
(2) 파업
He struck his head on the corner of the shelf and fell to the floor.

practical

(1) 실용적인
(2) 실제적인
We hope to give our students a practical education.

ensure

확실하게 하다, 보증하다
We tried to ensure that our product was delivered within 24 hours.

tide

(1) 조수, 조류
(2) 흐름
It’s important to know the strength and direction of the tide.

tidy

잘 정돈된, 단정한
To keep your room tidy, you need to make your bed every morning.

disappear

사라지다
Everything went well until the day a twenty- dollar bill disappeared.

technical

(1) (과학) 기술의
(2) 전문적인
This website is not available right now due to a technical problem.

bandage

붕대; 붕대를 감다
She had a bandage on her leg for a few weeks.

flat

(1) 평평한, 납작한
(2) 바람이 빠진, 펑크 난
There are people who believe the Earth is flat.

sip

조금씩 마시다; 한 모금
Sipping water may help you get rid of hiccups.

infect

감염[전염]시키다, 오염시키다
The eggs were infected with salmonella bacteria.

nest

둥지, 보금자리; 둥지[보금자리]를 짓다
Cuckoos are known for laying their eggs in the nests of other birds.

prevent

막다, 예방하다
Fact-checking prevents misinformation from shaping our thoughts.

crash

(1) 충돌 (사고), 추락 (사고)
(2) 요란한 소리, 굉음; 충돌하다, 추락하다
We overestimate the risk of being the victims of a plane crash.

feed

젖[음식]을 먹이다, 먹이를 주다
Animals that were fed by humans did not need the skills required by their wild ancestors.

reputation

평판, 명성
She soon gained a reputation as a first-class screenwriter.

regard

(1) (~으로) 여기다[간주하다]
(2) 존중[중시]하다;
(1) 고려(할 점)
(2) 존경
He doesn’t seem to regard me as a close friend.

appropriate

적절한, 알맞은
Ideas about how much disclosure is appropriate vary among cultures.

angle

(1) 각도, 각
(2) 관점, 시각
The wall of this room was leaning at an angle of 45 degrees.

confirm

(1) 확인하다
(2) 승인[확정]하다
(3) 확실하게 하다
Will you please confirm your reservation by tomorrow?

vehicle

(1) 탈것, 차량
(2) 매개, 수단
There is much disagreement concerning the safety of autonomous vehicles.

intellectual

(1) 지능의, 지적인
(2) 교육을 많이 받은
After the accident, he had the intellectual capacity of a three-year-old.

intelligent

(1) 총명한, 똑똑한
(2) 지능이 있는
Many of the leaders in the media industry are intelligent, capable, and honest.

regulate

(1) 조절하다
(2) 규제하다
The drug regulates the flow of blood to the brain.

legend

전설, 전설적인 인물
A legend said the sword couldn’t be pulled out by anyone.

telescope

망원경
Surprisingly, some planets can be seen without a telescope.

rush

(1) 돌진하다
(2) 재촉하다;
(1) 돌진
(2) 혼잡, 분주함
Dorothy dropped the phone and rushed to the kitchen.

helpless

무력한, 속수무책인
This leaves kids feeling helpless when they make mistakes.

arrest

체포하다, 구속하다; 체포
The police arrested the actor for drinking and driving.

semester

학기
She decided to take the next semester off because of her illness.

splendid

화려한, 훌륭한, 멋진
The new building is surrounded with splendid sculptures.

bounce

(공 등이) 튀어 오르다, 튀다
A solid ball made of clay would not bounce at all.

tailor

재단사; (양복을) 짓다, 옷을 맞추다
The suit for his wedding was made by a master tailor.

eventual

최종적인, 궁극의
It is not easy to predict the eventual results of this local election.

break through

(1) 돌파하다
(2) 극복하다
Some women broke through barriers to achieve their dreams.

go through

(1) ~을 거치다, 겪다
(2) ~을 조사하다
Friendships sometimes go through growing pains.

look through

(1) 살펴보다, 검토하다
(2) ~을 못 본 척하다
She looked through the files to find the information.

belong

속하다, 소유이다
The lion and tiger belong to the cat family.

float

(물 위에) 뜨다, (물 위 · 공중에서) 떠다니다
I saw this plastic floating on the water.

still

(1) 아직(도), 여전히
(2) 그런데도
(3) 더욱; 정지한
There are still millions of people who equate success with money and power.

research

연구, 조사; 연구하다, 조사하다
Remember, research is supposed to produce new knowledge.

equipment

장비, 용품, 설비
Great equipment is not enough to guarantee safety.

annoy

짜증 나게 하다, 귀찮게 하다
His endless joking began to annoy her.

stare

응시하다, 빤히 쳐다보다; 응시
Babies will apparently stare longer at the things they like more.

weed

잡초; 잡초를 뽑다
To make your garden plants grow well, you need to remove the weeds first.

outgoing

외향적인, 사교적인
Having an outgoing personality doesn’t necessarily mean you will be a good leader.

recognize

(1) 알아보다, 인지하다
(2) 인정하다
People sometimes don’t recognize talent when they see it.

nutrient

영양소, 영양분
A healthy diet should provide all your essential nutrients.

cave

동굴, 굴
The cave we’ll explore tomorrow is known to be full of bats.

genuine

진짜의, 진실한
A genuine smile will impact the muscles and wrinkles around the eyes.

erase

지우다, 없애다
Nothing can erase the memory of that terrible day.

quality

(1) 질, 품질
(2) 특성
(3) (사람의) 자질, 재능; 양질의, 고급의
The quality of the camera has been improved in the new version of the phone.

quantity

(1) 양, 수량
(2) 다량
Add 50 grams of butter and the same quantity of sugar.

devote

(시간 · 노력 등을) 바치다, 쏟다
She devoted much of her time to assisting orphans from France and Belgium.

mode

방식, 양식
Taking a picture in manual mode will allow you to be more creative.

track

(1) 길
(2) 발자국, 자국
(3) 경주로, 트랙; 추적하다
There was only one track that led to the top of the mountain.

permit

허락[허용]하다; 허가(증)
Electronic devices are not permitted in the examination room.

independent

(1) 독립된, 독립적인
(2) 자립심이 강한
The country became fully independent from France in 1960.

benefit

(1) 이익, 이득, 혜택
(2) 보조금; ~에게 이롭다, 이익을 얻다
The discovery of oil brought many benefits to the area.

agency

(1) 대리점, 대행사
(2) 기관, 단체
The travel agency demanded a copy of her passport.

flexible

(1) 유연한, 구부리기 쉬운
(2) 융통성 있는
The material is so flexible that we can use it for a variety of products.

attribute

~의 탓[덕분]으로 돌리다; 속성, 자질
Before the modern scientific era, creativity was attributed to a superhuman force.

contribute

(1) 기여[공헌]하다
(2) ~의 원인이 되다
(3) 기부하다
She wanted to find a way to help Lisa contribute and feel important.

distribute

(1) 나누어 주다, 분배하다
(2) 분포시키다
How will you distribute those pamphlets to the parents?

dine

(잘 차린) 식사를 하다, 만찬을 들다
Did you dine with your staff last night?

anger

화, 분노; 화나게 하다
Children often express their anger by slamming the door.

overwhelm

압도하다
We were totally overwhelmed by the scenery.

strategy

(1) 전략
(2) 계략, 술수
It is uncertain whether his strategy will work or not.

classic

(1) 일류의, 최고의
(2) 전형적인; 고전, 명작
A classic study of human nature was just published.

blink

깜박거리다; 깜박거림
While the robotic vacuum is charging, the battery indicator light blinks red.

ceiling

천장
The high ceiling makes the room look larger than it actually is.

everlasting

영원한, 변치 않는
This flower symbolizes everlasting love between two people.

economic

경제의, 경제학의; ((-s)) 경제학
No signs of economic recovery have been found yet.

community

(1) 지역 사회, 주민
(2) 공동체
It takes an entire community to save animals’ lives.

make up for

~을 보상하다, 만회하다
The extra payment was given to make up for the damage they caused.

sign up for

~을 신청하다, 등록하다
To sign up for the event, email your name and phone number.

stand up for

~을 옹호하다, 지지하다
We tried to stand up for what we believe in.

military

군(대)의, 군사의; 군대, 군사, 군인
The dictator controlled the people through military force.

method

방법, 방식
There are many methods for finding answers to the mysteries of the universe.

behavior

행동, 품행, 태도
Product placement in stores influences the buying behavior of shoppers.

property

(1) 재산, 소유물
(2) 부동산, 토지
(3) 특성, 속성
These buildings are government property.

clinic

(개인) 병원, 진료소
More than 2,000 people visited the free clinic.

allow

허락하다, 허용하다
Allow children to explore ways of handling the instruments.

region

(1) 지역, 지방
(2) 영역
This poisonous plant is found throughout the Amazon region.

religion

종교, 신앙
Religion had been the cause of many wars in the past.

significant

(1) 중요한
(2) (양 · 정도가) 상당한
The new manager had to put significant time and effort into maintenance of the machines.

delicate

(1) 연약한
(2) 섬세한, 정교한
Lucy was a delicate child, so she had to be protected by her parents.

estimate

(1) 추정하다, 견적하다
(2) 평가하다;
(1) 추정, 견적(서)
(2) 평가
We should estimate the cost needed for the task.

cure

(1) 치료하다, (병을) 고치다
(2) 해결하다;
(1) 치료(법)
(2) 해결(책)
The doctor said he could cure my headaches completely.

regular

(1) 규칙적인, 정기적인
(2) 보통의
Regular exercise is essential for good health.

athlete

운동선수
Some coaches get the most out of their athletes, while others don’t.

repetitive

반복되는
Parents very often provide gentle, repetitive movements while feeding babies.

supervise

감독하다, 관리하다
He was asked to supervise the kids playing in the pool.

minister

(1) 장관
(2) 목사, 성직자
The minister rejected any proposal that could affect his own policies.

guarantee

보장[보증]하다, 확실히 하다; 보장[보증], 보증서
Some researchers mistakenly believe that a good hypothesis is one that is guaranteed to be right.

shame

(1) 수치(심), 창피
(2) 유감인 일
I couldn’t say anything, but I was full of shame and regret for misunderstanding him.

yield

(1) (결과를) 내다, 산출하다
(2) 굴복하다, 양보하다; (농작물 등의) 산출량
The experiments yielded surprising results.

machinery

(1) 기계, 기계류
(2) 기계 부품들
Some parts of the machinery need to be replaced soon.

awkward

(1) 어색한, 서투른
(2) 불편한, 다루기 힘든
She couldn’t stand the awkward silence in the room.

portion

(1) 부분, 일부
(2) 몫, 1인분
We save a large portion of our income each month.

sparkle

반짝이다; 반짝임
They all saw her eyes sparkle with the hope of getting a promotion.

emotion

감정, 정서
By saying yes all the time, you are building up emotions of inconvenience.

comparable

비교할 만한, 비슷한
The movie is comparable to Christopher Nolan’s The Dark Knight.

comparative

비교의, 비교를 통한, 비교적
The Chinese company has a comparative advantage in terms of cost.

worsen

악화시키다[되다]
Technology makes it much easier to worsen a situation with a quick response.

usage

(1) (언어의) 용법, 어법
(2) 사용(법)
The word “a” in common English usage means “one.”

describe

묘사하다, 설명하다
Describe the robber’s appearance in as much detail as possible.

arouse

(1) 불러일으키다, 자극하다
(2) (잠에서) 깨우다
The decision aroused anger among the fans.

origin

(1) 기원, 유래
(2) 출신
Many inventions were created long ago, so it can be difficult to know their origins.

overweight

과체중의, 중량 초과의
My luggage was overweight by five kilograms, so I had to pay extra.

tax

세금; 세금을 부과하다
When you buy something, the sales tax is included in its price.

council

(1) (지방 자치 단체의) 의회
(2) 위원회, 협의회
Two new members of the city council were elected yesterday.

idle

게으른, 나태한; 빈둥거리다
He is an idle man who sits in front of the TV all day.

furthermore

뿐만 아니라, 더욱이
Furthermore, we are not told how these women were selected.

base on

~을 근거로 하다
The movie is based on a story called St. Benno and the Frog.

build on

~을 기반으로 하다
This theory was built on data from eight research studies.

work on

(1) 애쓰다, 공들이다
(2) 착수하다
He will work on getting in shape before the big match.

export

수출(품); 수출하다
Wool is one of the chief exports of Australia.

prepare

준비하다, 대비하다
When you head off into the wilderness, it is important to prepare for the environment.

voluntary

(1) 자원봉사의
(2) 자발적인
Participation in the after-school program is voluntary.

fair

(1) 공평한, 공정한
(2) 상당한
(3) (날씨가) 맑은; 박람회
A referee must be fair to both sides.

appetite

(1) 식욕
(2) 욕구
Eating nuts may help you control your appetite.

cabin

(1) 오두막집
(2) (배 · 비행기의) 선실[객실]
The old cabin is equipped with the latest cooking facilities.

separate

분리하다[되다]; 분리된, 별개의
It separates traffic moving in opposite directions.

patriot

애국자
My grandfather was a great patriot who fought for the independence of his country.

dismiss

(1) 묵살[일축]하다
(2) 해고하다
(3) 해산시키다
You must not dismiss Harry’s advice on the matter.

hatch

부화하다[되다]
It’ll take a week for all the eggs to hatch.

slim

(1) 날씬한, 호리호리한
(2) 얇은
It seems that everyone wants to have a slim figure.

browse

(1) 둘러보다
(2) 대강 읽다
(3) (인터넷을) 검색하다
He browsed through the store but didn’t buy anything.

successful

성공한, 성공적인
She invented a successful hair care product and sold it across the country.

successive

연속적인, 연이은
The team’s sixteen successive losses forced the coach to resign.

fame

명성
The movie brought her fame and riches she couldn’t even imagine.

eager

열망하는, 열성적인
They were all eager to see the newborn puppies.

broaden

넓히다, 넓어지다
Each adventure is a chance to learn something and broaden your horizons.

renew

(1) 재개하다
(2) 갱신하다
In the morning, the enemy renewed their attack.

impulse

(1) 충동
(2) 충격, 자극
He felt a sudden impulse to stand up and sing in front of everyone.

express

표현하다, 나타내다; 급행열차; 급행의, 신속한
Dance is a means of expressing the social identity of a group.

thoughtful

(1) 사려 깊은
(2) 생각에 잠긴
He is a very thoughtful person who cares a lot about his friends.

stitch

(한) 바늘, (한) 땀; 바느질하다, 꿰매다
The cut didn’t look serious, but it needed 10 stitches.

nuclear

원자력의, 핵의
The biggest problem is the disposal of nuclear waste.

disaster

재난, 재해
The real disaster will never mirror any one of the mock disasters.

announce

발표하다, 알리다
Further tax cuts will be announced tonight.

lyric

(1) ((-s)) 가사
(2) 서정시; 서정적인
The lyrics of this song reflect the songwriter’s experience of losing a loved one.

conscious

(1) 의식하는, 자각하는
(2) 의식이 있는
By highlighting that reality, we become conscious of current limitations.

glance

흘긋 보다; 흘긋 봄
Feeling bored, she kept glancing at a clock.

illegal

불법의
It is illegal for people under 17 to drive a car in this country.

observation

(1) 관찰, 관측
(2) (관찰에 따른) 의견
Were observations recorded during or after the experiment?

multiple

(1) 다수의, 많은, 다양한
(2) 배수의; ((수학)) 배수
Multiple enemy planes appeared from behind the mountain.

altitude

(해발) 고도, 고지
The helicopter lowered its altitude as it prepared to land.

attitude

태도, 자세
Within cultures, individual attitudes can vary dramatically.

burst

(1) 터지다, 터뜨리다
(2) 갑자기 ~하다; 파열, 폭발
The heavy rain burst the dam and flooded nearby towns.

coast

해안, 연안
They were warned to leave the coast because of the hurricane.

invest

투자하다
The company plans to invest in the production of electric vehicles.

limitation

(1) 제한, 한정
(2) 규제, 제약
(3) 한계
It is the limitations that help me free my creative imagination.

go after

뒤쫓다, 추구하다
His self-confidence enabled him to achieve anything he went after.

look after

~을 돌보다, 보살펴 주다
Some male animals look after their offspring.

name after

~의 이름을 따서 짓다
An airport in her hometown was named after her father.

melt

녹다[녹이다]
Two-thirds of the ice in the glacier in the Alps is expected to melt by 2100.

logic

(1) 논리(학)
(2) 타당성
His calculations based on that logic are still in use today.

volcanic

화산의, 화산 작용에 의한
Jeju Island was created by volcanic activity.

ease

(1) 쉬움
(2) 편안함, 안락함; 편안하게 하다, (고통 등을) 덜어 주다
If you ask him to name three sports, most likely he will be able to answer with ease.

symptom

(1) 증상
(2) 징후, 조짐
Fever and headache are typical symptoms of the disease.

plot

(1) 줄거리, 구성
(2) 음모; 음모를 꾸미다
It’s hard to follow the plot of her novel.

bear

(1) 참다, 견디다
(2) (아이를) 낳다, (열매를) 맺다
She bore all her suffering with incredible patience.

addicted

중독된, 푹 빠진
Many people are addicted to social media nowadays.

bunch

다발, 묶음
He gave me a bunch of flowers as an apology.

enable

~할 수 있게 하다, 가능하게 하다
Their criticism enabled me to view myself objectively.

shortcut

(1) 지름길
(2) 손쉬운 방법
He showed me a shortcut to the subway station.

charm

매력; 매혹하다
You should not use your charm to take advantage of people.

motivate

동기를 부여하다, 자극하다
What really works to motivate people to achieve their goals?

affect

영향을 미치다
Every human being is affected by unconscious biases.

effect

영향, 효과, 결과
Her encouragement didn’t have any effect on Tom’s mood.

identical

동일한, 똑같은
In theory, clones are genetically identical to the original.

summarize

요약하다
The teacher made his students summarize the article in less than 600 words.

pillar

기둥
Eight massive stone pillars support the roof.

contain

(1) 포함하다, 함유하다
(2) (감정 등을) 억누르다, 억제하다
Many of the manufactured products made today contain many chemicals.

immune

면역성의, 면역의
Interestingly, most people in this area are immune to the virus.

throughout

~ 내내, ~ 동안 죽
Dragons appear in many tales throughout human history.

trace

흔적, 자취; 추적하다
The airplane disappeared without a trace.

gaze

응시하다, 빤히 쳐다보다; 응시, 시선
Embarrassed, they gazed at each other across the table.

companion

동반자, 동행, 친구
Dogs are regarded as the best companions for human beings.

measure

(1) 측정하다, 재다
(2) 판단[평가]하다;
(1) 치수, 크기
(2) ((-s)) 조치, 대책
(3) 척도, 기준
This device measures the level of radiation in the air.

crucial

중대[중요]한, 결정적인
She played a crucial role in catching the bank robber.

react

(1) 반응하다
(2) 반작용하다
Each country reacted differently to the event.

propose

(1) 제안하다
(2) 청혼하다
They will propose a variety of ideas for developing employment opportunities.

steep

(1) 가파른, 비탈진
(2) 급격한
The mountain is too steep and dangerous to climb.

frost

서리, 성에
The grass was covered with frost in the early morning.

discourage

(1) 의욕을 꺾다, 낙담시키다
(2) 막다[말리다], 단념시키다
It must have discouraged him and negatively affected his performance.

flavor

(1) 맛, 풍미
(2) 양념, 향신료; 맛을 내다
Add a little more vanilla to give the flavor a boost.

favor

(1) 호의, 친절
(2) 부탁; 호의를 보이다, 찬성하다
He is likely to feel pressure to return the favor.

extraordinary

(1) 비범한, 대단한
(2) 기이한
She certainly has extraordinary talents as a violinist.

border

국경, 경계; (국경 · 경계를) 접하다
The train crosses the border between France and Spain.

transport

수송하다, 운반하다; 수송
Participants will be transported by bus to clean up litter.

durable

내구성이 있는
The automobile company is famous for its durable engines.

speak for

~을 대변하다
We try to speak for the needy, not against the rich.

call for

요구하다, 청하다
It would have been easy to call for a vote in order to ease economic pressures.

care for

(1) ~을 돌보다
(2) 좋아하다
She thanked the nurses who had cared for her son.

alive

(1) 살아 있는
(2) 활기찬, 생기 넘치는
No one knows whether the journalist is dead or alive.

emperor

황제
The death of the emperor was a great opportunity for the rebel forces.

complete

(1) 완전한, 완벽한
(2) 완료된; 완료하다, 끝마치다
Very few of us have a complete photo record of our life.

pottery

도자기, 도예
The art gallery is known for its vast collection of medieval pottery.