BigBook-Book 1 (K)

asleep

잠이 든
Once, a lion was asleep.

catch

잡다
He saw the mouse and caught him in his giant paw.

forest

숲
Days later, the lion was walking in the forest and he fell into a hunter’s

funny

우스운
This idea seemed funny to the lion.

giant

거대한
He saw the mouse and caught him in his giant paw.

hunter

사냥꾼
Days later, the lion was walking in the forest and he fell into a hunter’s trap.

paw

(동물의) 발
He saw the mouse and caught him in his giant paw.

roar

으르렁거리다
"Who woke me up?" roared the lion.

see

보다
He saw the mouse and caught him in his giant paw.

small

작은
Betty has a small dog.

tail

꼬리
Suddenly, a mouse ran across the lion’s tail.

think

생각하다
He did not think a mouse could ever help a lion.

trap

덫
Days later, the lion was walking in the forest and he fell into a hunter’s trap.

wake up

깨어나다
"Who woke me up?" roared the lion.

walk

걷다
Days later, the lion was walking in the forest and he fell into a hunter’s trap.

bell

종
Have you heard of the Liberty bell?

crack

갈라지다
The bell cracked the first time it was rung.

declaration

선언문
The declaration of Independence said America was free from England.

express

표현하다
The men who made the bell put words on it that express ideas of freedom.

freedom

(외부적 지배, 간섭, 규제가 없는 상태의) 자유
The Liberty Bell is a symbol of freedom.

gather

모이다
People heard the bell and gathered together.

hang

걸다
It hangs in a building in the American city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

liberty

(압정, 폭력적 지배로부터의) 자유
The liberty Bell is a symbol of freedom.

read

읽다
We are reading about a famous basketball player.

ring

울리다
The bell cracked the first time it was rung.

second

두 번째
The Liberty Bell cracked a second time, but this time, the crack was not fixed.

square

광장
The bell was rung in the square.

still

아직
The Liberty Bell still represents ideas of freedom.

time

~번
Don't forget to bring your girlfriend next time.

word

말
The men who made the bell put words on it that express ideas of freedom.

aboard

탑승한
Convicts were brought to Australia aboard ships.

convict

재소자
convicts were brought to Australia aboard ships.

descend

내려오다
Today, many people in Australia are descended from prisoners!

land

땅
The land is really dry this year.

life

삶
life was hard for the convicts.

location

장소
The English wanted Australia because of its location.

many

많은
Today, many people in Australia are descended from prisoners!

map

지도
Can you find Australia on a map?

mountain

산
Other parts have tall mountains.

native

토박이의
Originally, Australia was home to native tribes.

originally

원래
originally, Australia was home to native tribes.

prison

감옥
So, the English used Australia like a giant prison!

southern

남쪽의
It sits in the southern part of the earth, in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

tribe

부족
Originally, Australia was home to native tribes.

trouble

곤란
A convict is a person in trouble with the law.

any

어떤
Patterns can be made using any number!

away

떨어져
Each number is 2 away from the next.

design

디자인
A pattern is a design.

each

각각의
each number is 2 away from the next.

forever

영원히
It could go on forever!

from

~로부터
Each number is 2 away from the next.

here

여기에
here is the number 2.

let

허용하다
Mom lets me listen to music when I study.

now

지금
now, let’s add another 2.

number

숫자
Let’s make a pattern using numbers!

pattern

양식, 패턴
What is a pattern?

use

사용하다
Let’s make a pattern using numbers!

what

무엇
what is a pattern?

amount

총액
They subtracted the amount of cookies sold from the total.

at

~에서
Mary, Ben, and Sam looked at the remaining cookies.

cookie

과자
Do you like cookies?

eat

먹다
Then they ate them up!

find out

알아내다
Mary, Ben, and Sam wanted to find out!

how

어떻게
how many cookies were there all together?

look

보다
Mary, Ben, and Sam looked at the remaining cookies.

minus

~을 뺀
All the cookies, minus Mary’s cookies, minus Ben’s cookies, minus Sam’s cookies equaled 26 cookies.

plus

더하기
Mary’s cookies, plus Ben’s cookies, plus Sam’s cookies added up to 272 cookies.

remain

남다
Mary, Ben, and Sam looked at the remaining cookies.

subtract

빼다
They subtracted the amount of cookies sold from the total.

there

거기에
How many cookies were there all together?

they

그들
One day, they decided to sell cookies to their friends.

total

전체
They subtracted the amount of cookies sold from the total.

also

또한
Henry was also famous for sculpting certain things.

artist

화가
Henry decided he also wanted to be an artist.

baby

아기
In 1898, a baby named Henry Moore was born in England.

born

태어난
In 1898, a baby named Henry Moore was born in England.

bronze

청동
He used a material called bronze.

clay

점토
As a boy, Henry liked to make things out of clay.

drawing

소묘
Is it drawing?

especially

특히
He especially liked to make human shapes, like mothers and children.

maybe

아마도
maybe, one day, your art will be famous too!

name

이름짓다
In 1898, a baby named Henry Moore was born in England.

out

~로
As a boy, Henry liked to make things out of clay.

painting

그림
Is it painting?

public

공공의
Today, Henry Moore’s sculptures can be seen in public places in England.

sculpture

조각품
Henry’s favorite kind of art was sculpture.

too

또한
Maybe, one day, your art will be famous too!

Africa

아프리카
Around the age of 10, Jane dreamed of living in africa with all the animals.

animal

동물
What’s your favorite animal?

around

약, ~쯤
around the age of 10, Jane dreamed of living in Africa with all the animals.

chimpanzee

침팬지
It is the chimpanzee.

dream

꿈꾸다
Around the age of 10, Jane dreamed of living in Africa with all the animals.

favorite

가장 좋아하는
What’s your favorite animal?

hug

껴안다
She learned that chimpanzees hug and tickle each other.

in

~에
In 1960, Jane was sent to study chimpanzees at Gombe Stream National Park, in Tanzania.

scientist

과학자
In 1957, Jane went to Kenya with a scientist.

study

공부하다
She is famous for studying chimpanzees.

tickle

간지럼을 태우다
She learned that chimpanzees hug and tickle each other.

tool

도구
She learned that chimpanzees make and use tools.

watch

지켜보다
She’s been watching chimpanzees in Africa for many years.

your

너의
What’s your favorite animal?

amazing

놀라운
Some beetles can also do some amazing things.

appear

~인 것 같다
This means lightning beetles appear to glow in the dark!

burn

태우다
The chemicals are extremely hot and can burn the beetle’s enemies.

dark

어둠
This means lightning beetles appear to glow in the dark!

give off

내다, 발하다
Lightning beetles have special chemicals in their stomachs that give off light!

glow

빛나다
This means lightning beetles appear to glow in the dark!

in order to

~ 하기 위해서
Lighting beetles light up in order to attract a mate.

mate

배우자
Lighting beetles light up in order to attract a mate.

notice

주목하다
What did you notice about this insect?

rear

뒤쪽의
This beetle scares its enemies by squirting chemicals into the air from its rear end

scare

겁주다
This beetle scares its enemies by squirting chemicals into the air from its rear end.

secret

비밀의
The bombardier beetle has a secret weapon!

shell

껍질
Did it have a hard shell?

size

크기
Beetles come in many interesting shapes and sizes.

squirt

내뿜다
This beetle scares its enemies by squirting chemicals into the air from its rear end.

fair

박람회
The Space Needle was made for the World’s fair in 1962.

future

미래
The building looks like it came from the future.

hotel

호텔
This building is a hotel and it is located in Dubai.

look like

닮다
The hotel was designed to look like a giant sail on a ship!

needle

바늘
It is a giant tower in the shape of a needle.

pretty

예쁜
You can also see pretty views of Seattle.

regret

후회하다
You won’t regret it!

restaurant

레스토랑
A restaurant is at the top of the tower.

sail

돛
The hotel was designed to look like a giant sail on a ship!

sit

(어떤 곳에) 있다
The Burj Al Arab sits near the shore in the Arabian Gulf.

skyscraper

고층 건물, 마천루
One very beautiful and interesting skyscraper is the Burj Al Arab.

some

몇몇
some of the world’s tallest skyscrapers also look like art.

top

꼭대기
A restaurant is at the top of the tower.

tower

타워
It is a giant tower in the shape of a needle.

view

경관
You can also see pretty views of Seattle.

bicycle

자전거
Do you own a bicycle?

chain

사슬
A pulley is a wheel that moves by pulling a chain.

compound

복합의
But did you know your bicycle is a compound machine?

easy

쉬운
Simple machines are tools used to make work easier.

or

또는
A compound machine is made up of two or more simple machines.

pedal

페달
The pedals of your bicycle are part of a pulley system.

play

놀이
Bicycles are used for work and play.

pulley

도르래
A third simple machine is a pulley.

simple

간단한
A compound machine is made up of two or more simple machines.

system

체제
The pedals of your bicycle are part of a pulley system.

third

세 번째의
A third simple machine is a pulley.

turn

돌다
An axle holds the wheel and allows the wheel to turn.

wheel

바퀴
Another simple machine is a wheel and axle.

work

일
Bicycles are used for work and play.

bird

새
A roadrunner is a bird found in the desert.

dry

건조한
Deserts are very dry places.

harsh

가혹한
The desert can be a harsh place.

hour

1시간
A roadrunner can run up to 17 miles per hour!

lizard

도마뱀
Roadrunners eat mice, lizards, and snakes.

mouse

쥐
Roadrunners eat mice, lizards, and snakes.

per

각 ~당
A roadrunner can run up to 17 miles per hour!

prefer

~을 더 좋아하다
Roadrunners prefer to run instead of fly.

prey

먹이
The scorpion lives in the desert and uses its tail to sting its prey.

run

달리다
Roadrunners prefer to run instead of fly.

sick

아픈
He goes to the hospital because he is sick.

sound

~인 것 같다
It doesn’t sound like an easy place to live, does it?

step

발로 밟다
But don’t step on a scorpion!

sting

쏘다
The scorpion lives in the desert and uses its tail to sting its prey.

wind

바람
When a tumbleweed dies, winds blow it across the desert.

delicious

맛있는
"Then you can catch me again and I will be the most delicious fish!"

dinner

저녁식사
We eat a lot of food for dinner.

fable

우화
This fable tells us that a small profit is better than a large promise which may not come true.

fat

뚱뚱한
"If you put me back into the river, I will get big and fat!"

feel

느끼다
Soon, he felt a pull on his line.

fisherman

어부
One day, a fisherman sat down by a river and he began to fish.

flip

뒤집다
The fish flipped and flopped but he could not get away.

hook

낚시 바늘
On his hook was a small fish.

net

그물
"Now, you are in my net."

profit

이익
This fable tells us that a small profit is better than a large promise which may not come true.

return

돌아가다
"If I return you to the river, you will get big and fat."

rich

돈 많은
"Rich people will give you lots of money for me."

river

강
One day, a fisherman sat down by a river and he began to fish.

sit

앉다
One day, a fisherman sat down by a river and he began to fish.

1

사실인

classical music

고전음악
They made sounds similar to classical music.

concert

콘서트
One evening, Sally went to a music concert with her parents.

evening

저녁
They drive home in the evening.

kind

종류
"What kind of music is this?" Sally asked.

man

남성
The woman on stage is playing a ‘viol,’ and the man on stage is playing a harp.

Middle Ages

중세
It’s a style of music that was popular during the Middle Ages.

music

음악
One evening, Sally went to a music concert with her parents.

pop music

대중 음악
Sally and her friends listened to pop music.

recognize

알아보다
The musicians were playing instruments that Sally did not recognize.

similar

비슷한
They made sounds similar to classical music.

sing

노래하다
Sally was used to hearing guitars, drums, and singing.

stage

무대
The woman on stage is playing a ‘viol,’ and the man on stage is playing a harp.

style

방식
It’s a style of music that was popular during the Middle Ages.

used to

익숙한
Sally was used to hearing guitars, drums, and singing.

woman

여성
The woman on stage is playing a ‘viol,’ and the man on stage is playing a harp.

bread

빵
This time, Hansel dropped bread on the road.

cage

우리
The witch locked Hansel in a cage and she made Gretel become her servant.

candy

사탕
They walked until they found a house made of candy.

check

살피다
One day, the witch asked Gretel to check the fire.

child

아이
A poor woodcutter had two children, Hansel and Gretel.

drop

떨어뜨리다
The next day, Hansel dropped stones along the road as they were led into the woods.

follow

따라가다
That night, the children followed the stones home.

hungry

배고픈
The children were hungry.

leave

남겨두다
One night, the woodcutter’s wife told him to leave Hansel and Gretel in the woods to die.

lost

길 잃은
Hansel and Gretel were lost.

night

밤
One night, the woodcutter’s wife told him to leave Hansel and Gretel in the woods to die.

push

밀다
As the witch stood near the fire, Gretel pushed her in and killed her.

servant

하인
The witch locked Hansel in a cage and she made Gretel become her servant.

trick

속이다
Gretel decided to trick the witch.

wife

아내
One night, the woodcutter’s wife told him to leave Hansel and Gretel in the woods to die.

adventure

모험
They went on many adventures.

afraid

두려워하는
Captain Hook was also afraid of an alligator.

alligator

악어
Captain Hook was also afraid of an alligator.

boy

소년
Peter Pan was a boy who could fly.

clock

시계
The alligator had a clock in its stomach.

enemy

적
Captain Hook was Peter Pan’s enemy.

fly

날다
Peter Pan was a boy who could fly.

frighten

겁먹게 만들다
Captain Hook became frightened and Peter Pan defeated him.

lead

이끌다
He lived in Neverland and led a group of orphans called, the Lost Boys.

mother

어머니
In Neverland, Wendy acted like a mother to the children.

orphan

고아
He lived in Neverland and led a group of orphans called, the Lost Boys.

pirate

해적
He was a pirate with only one hand.

princess

공주
One time, Peter Pan saved a princess named, Tiger Lilly.

stomach

배
The alligator had a clock in its stomach.

wish

원하다, 바라다
He wished to stay in Neverland and never grow old.

arm

팔
Worms live in dirt and they do not have arms or legs.

dead

죽은
First, a worm pulls dead plants and animals into the dirt.

dirt

흙, 먼지
Worms live in dirt and they do not have arms or legs.

earth

흙, 지구
A worm pulls the nutrients into the earth as it moves.

find

찾다
He finds his lunch in the bag.

happy

행복한
We should be happy they help the earth!

help

돕다
Did you know worms help keep the earth healthy?

leg

다리
Worms live in dirt and they do not have arms or legs.

mineral

무기질
minerals are also important for dirt.

nutrient

영양소
Dead plants and animals have lots of nutrients.

pull

당기다
First, a worm pulls dead plants and animals into the dirt.

slide

미끄러지다
A worm moves by sliding its body through the dirt.

soak

흠뻑 적시다
This helps the dirt soak up the minerals.

worm

지렁이, 벌레
Did you know worms help keep the earth healthy?

another

또 하나의
There is another interesting thing about smell.

because

~때문에
This is because smell and taste are connected.

carry

나르다
For something to have a smell, a very tiny piece of it is carried into the air and into someone’s nose!

chemical

화학물질
The chemicals in the bread mix with the chemicals in your nose.

food

음식
If you lose the ability to smell, you also lose your ability to taste food!

in charge

~을 맡은
The nose is the part of the body in charge of smelling things.

interesting

흥미로운
There is another interesting thing about smell.

mix

섞이다
The chemicals in the bread mix with the chemicals in your nose.

nose

코
Do you wonder how your nose works?

old

낡은
The chemicals tell your brain that you smell bread and not an old shoe!

sense

감각
Smell is one of the five senses.

shoe

신발
The chemicals tell your brain that you smell bread and not an old shoe!

taste

맛보다
If you lose the ability to smell, you also lose your ability to taste food!

thousand

천
There are thousands of them!

wonder

궁금하다
Do you wonder how your nose works?

blow

불다
The packed snow keeps cold air from blowing into the house!

boat

보트
Other people live on boats.

climb

올라가다
These people climb a ladder to get inside their house!

cool

시원한
This is because mud helps keep the inside of a house cool.

have

가지다
People who live in deserts sometimes have homes made of mud.

hot

더운
Deserts can be very hot.

house

집
There are different types of houses all over the world.

ice

얼음
An igloo is a type of house built from ice and snow!

ladder

사다리
These people climb a ladder to get inside their house!

make

만들다
Some houses are made of mud and others are made of snow.

mud

진흙
Some houses are made of mud and others are made of snow.

ocean

바다
Other people live on the ocean.

pack

다지다
The packed snow keeps cold air from blowing into the house!

pole

장대
Stilts are long poles.

snow

눈
Some houses are made of mud and others are made of snow.

ask

묻다
"What are you doing?" Billy asked.

birdhouse

새집
Billy’s father was making wooden birdhouses and his mother was putting the birdhouses into a big box.

call

~라고 부르다
"The birdhouses your father is building are called goods."

distribute

배분하다
But we are not the ones who will distribute them to others.

garden

정원
The plants in the garden are short.

morning

아침
One morning, Billy woke up and found his parents working busily.

parents

부모
One morning, Billy woke up and found his parents working busily.

provide

제공하다
"providing a service is how he makes money."

put in

~에 넣다, 설치하다
This means he is going to take the birdhouses around town and put them in people’s gardens.

sell

팔다
A good is something a person makes to sell to others.

service

서비스
"Providing a service is how he makes money."

take

가지고 가다
"This means he is going to take the birdhouses around town and put them in people’s gardens."

town

작은 도시
"This means he is going to take the birdhouses around town and put them in people’s gardens."

wooden

나무로 된
Billy’s father was making wooden birdhouses and his mother was putting the birdhouses into a big box.

work

일하다
One morning, Billy woke up and found his parents working busily.

along

~따라
Ships transport goods along the river.

begin

시작하다
It begins in Minnesota and flows to the Gulf of Mexico.

canoe

카누
They floated up and down the river in canoes.

depend

의지하다
Native Americans depended on the river for many things.

explore

탐험하다
This allowed the Native Americans to explore new places.

flow

흐르다
It begins in Minnesota and flows to the Gulf of Mexico.

mile

마일
The river is more than two thousand miles long!

more

더 많은
The river is more than two thousand miles long!

nearby

인근의
This made nearby fields wet.

sport

스포츠
Many people also use the river for water sports.

swim

수영하다
Today, people can float, paddle, and swim in the Mississippi River.

transport

수송하다
Ships transport goods along the river.

waterway

수로
The Mississippi River is an important waterway.

wet

젖은
This made nearby fields wet.