BigBook-Book 4 (K)

after

후에
He went home to Geppetto and lived happily ever after.

carve

조각하다
One day, he received a talking log from a neighbor and he carved the log into a wooden boy.

cat

고양이
Instead of taking the money to Geppetto, Pinocchio met with a fox and a pet

convince

설득하다
The show manager wanted to kill Pinocchio, but Pinocchio convinced the manager to let him go.

donkey

당나귀
One time, Pinocchio turned into a donkey.

fairy

요정
A fairy came to help Pinocchio.

fox

여우
Instead of taking the money to Geppetto, Pinocchio met with a fox and a cat.

kiss

입을 맞추다
That night, the fairy kissed Pinocchio in a dream.

lie

거짓말
Pinocchio was full of playfulness and his nose grew each time he told a lie.

log

통나무
One day, he received a talking log from a neighbor and he carved the log into a wooden boy.

manager

매니저
The manager gave Pinocchio money to give to Geppetto.

puppet

꼭두각시 인형
Geppetto was a poor man who made puppets.

real

진짜의
Still, Pinocchio hoped to become a real boy.

snail

달팽이
He met a snail who said the fairy needed help.

steal

훔치다
The fox and cat tried to steal Pinocchio’s money but he escaped into a forest.

debate

논의하다
Researchers have debated about which images are most important.

describe

묘사하다
They were mainly used to tell legends or to describe events.

image

이미지
The carvings on totem poles contain images of people, animals, and events.

least

최소의
Some believe images on the bottom of the poles are the least important.

legend

전설
They were mainly used to tell legends or to describe events.

mainly

주로
They were mainly used to tell legends or to describe events.

mark

표시하다
Totem poles also marked important families.

North America

북미대륙
Totem poles were created by native people from the northwestern part of North America.

religious

종교의
Originally, some people believed totem poles were religious symbols.

researcher

학자, 연구원
researchers have debated about which images are most important.

saying

속담
Have you heard the saying, "A problem shared is a problem halved"?

someday

언젠가
Maybe you will see a totem pole someday!

tall

키 큰
Because totem poles are tall, the images are on top of each other.

tell

말하다
They were mainly used to tell legends or to describe events.

abundance

풍부
Log cabins became popular in America because of the abundance of trees.

apartment

아파트
Is it an apartment?

cabin

통나무집, 오두막집
A famous style of American home is the log cabin.

durable

오래가는
Log cabins are also very durable.

home

집
What is your home like?

keep

유지하다
However, log cabins also became popular because they are easy to keep warm.

lots

많음
These countries have lots of trees.

postcard

엽서
United States visitors can purchase postcards and posters of log cabins.

poster

포스터
United States visitors can purchase postcards and posters of log cabins.

purchase

구입하다
United States visitors can purchase postcards and posters of log cabins.

raise

키우다
Many famous Americans were born and raised in log cabins.

Switzerland

스위스
People from switzerland and Germany were used to making homes out of logs.

warm

따뜻한
However, log cabins also became popular because they are easy to keep warm.

wind

바람
They can withstand bad weather and heavy winds.

withstand

견뎌내다
They can withstand bad weather and heavy winds.

boat

보트
Bob and Sue had two boats.

celebration

축하 행사
Bob and Sue wanted to have a celebration with their friends.

deliver

배달하다
Therefore, Sue knew she had to make 7 trips to deliver all the sandwiches.

divide

나누다
Bob divided 70 into 280.

figure out

알아 내다
So, Bob and Sue needed to figure out how to transport their friends to the island.

guest

손님
They also needed to present a meal for their guests.

in charge

책임을 진
Sue was in charge of transporting the food.

invite

초대하다
Bob and Sue invited 280 people to their party.

meal

식사
They also needed to present a meal for their guests.

meanwhile

그 동안에, 한편
meanwhile, Sue needed to figure out how many trips she had to take to bring 280 sandwiches to the island.

present

주다
They also needed to present a meal for their guests.

sandwich

샌드위치
They also decided to serve one sandwich to each of their friends.

schedule

일정을 잡다
The party was scheduled to be on an island.

transport

운송하다
So, Bob and Sue needed to figure out how to transport their friends to the island.

trip

여행
So, Bob had to figure out how many trips he had to make to transport all 280 friends to the island.

able

할 수 있는
Using a bar graph, Frank was able to see how the population of wolves has grown over time.

almost

거의
Once, wolves were almost extinct in America, but recently, the number of wolves has multiplied in Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming.

axis

축
The bottom line, or x-axis, runs across a page, while the y-axis runs up and down the page.

bar

막대
After collecting the new data, Frank drew a bar graph.

comparison

비교
A bar graph shows comparisons and how information changes over time.

data

자료
After collecting the new data, Frank drew a bar graph.

extinct

멸종된
Once, wolves were almost extinct in America, but recently, the number of wolves has multiplied in Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming.

graph

도표
After collecting the new data, Frank drew a bar graph.

line

선
A bar graph has two lines.

multiply

증가하다
Once, wolves were almost extinct in America, but recently, the number of wolves has multiplied in Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming.

over

~동안
Using a bar graph, Frank was able to see how the population of wolves has grown over time.

page

페이지
I could not finish the last page of the book.

recently

최근에
Once, wolves were almost extinct in America, but recently, the number of wolves has multiplied in Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming.

wildlife

야생동물
Frank studies wildlife in the United States.

wolf

늑대
A(n) wolf is a large dog that is wild and is usually black or gray.

award

수여하다
In 1931, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize and she died just four years later.

bathhouse

목욕탕
Classes were offered to those living in Hull House and the house also had an art gallery, gym, bathhouse, and library.

class

수업
classes were offered to those living in Hull House and the house also had an art gallery, gym, bathhouse, and library.

doctor

의사
At first, Jane wanted to be a doctor, but poor health prevented her from finishing her studies.

gym

체육관
Classes were offered to those living in Hull House and the house also had an art gallery, gym, bathhouse, and library.

health

건강
At first, Jane wanted to be a doctor, but poor health prevented her from finishing her studies.

influence

영향을 주다
In 1860, a girl was born who would grow up to influence ideas of peace and social issues.

issue

문제, 주제
In 1860, a girl was born who would grow up to influence ideas of peace and social issues.

peace

평화
In 1860, a girl was born who would grow up to influence ideas of peace and social issues.

prevent

막다
At first, Jane wanted to be a doctor, but poor health prevented her from finishing her studies.

relax

휴식을 취하다
Residents of settlement houses eat, learn, and relax together.

remainder

나머지
Jane spent the remainder of her life running Hull House.

resident

거주자
residents of settlement houses eat, learn, and relax together.

settlement

거주지
This was a settlement house.

studies

학업
At first, Jane wanted to be a doctor, but poor health prevented her from finishing her studies.

accurate

정확한
You have to be very accurate if you want to hit the center of the target.

cattle

소
He was great at riding horses and roping cattle.

contest

대회
One day, he won a horse in a contest.

cowboy

카우보이
Do you like stories about cowboys?

gun

총
Nat was also a great marksman, which meant he could shoot a gun very accurately.

impress

깊은 인상을 주다
The tribe was so impressed by Nat’s bravery and skills that they did not harm him.

marksman

명사수
Nat was also a great marksman, which meant he could shoot a gun very accurately.

plantation

농장
Nat Love was born into slavery and he grew up on a plantation in Tennessee.

pony

조랑말
Nat escaped by stealing a pony and riding away.

porter

짐꾼
Later in life, Nat worked as a porter on steam trains.

ride

타다
He was great at riding horses and roping cattle.

rope

(밧줄로) 묶다
He was great at riding horses and roping cattle.

slavery

노예 신분, 노예 상태
Nat Love was born into slavery and he grew up on a plantation in Tennessee.

success

성공
Because of his success, people called him "Deadwood Dick."

win

이기다, 따다
One day, he won a horse in a contest.

appearance

외모
Why would this creature develop such an unusual appearance?

careful

주의 깊은
However, if you don’t look carefully, you may think it’s a piece of seaweed!

disguise

변장하다
It did so in order to be disguised.

dragon

용
It has a long nose and a face like a dragon.

enough

충분히
However, when it gets close enough, it can catch a tasty fish and eat it!

leafy

잎이 무성한
A leafy seadragon, of course!

limb

팔다리
This is because the leafy seadragon has flowing limbs that look like leaves on a plant.

pipefish

실고기
A leafy seadragon is related to the seahorse and pipefish.

relate

관련시키다
A leafy seadragon is related to the seahorse and pipefish.

seahorse

해마
A leafy seadragon is related to the seahorse and pipefish.

sneak up

몰래 다가가다
For example, a leafy seadragon can sneak up on creatures it likes to eat by acting like a piece of floating seaweed.

such

그러한
Why would this creature develop such an unusual appearance?

tasty

맛있는
However, when it gets close enough, it can catch a tasty fish and eat it!

unlike

~와 다른
However, unlike a pipefish or seahorse, the leafy seadragon’s limbs make it look like a plant.

agent

요원
Some FBI agents are given dogs to help find lost persons.

bark

짖다
When a dog finds a person, it is trained to lie down and bark.

breed

품종
Certain dogs are also easily trained, like German Shepherds, and this breed is commonly used to locate people.

bureau

부서
The FBI stands for the Federal bureau of Investigation.

collapse

붕괴되다
People may be trapped inside collapsed buildings.

disaster

재난
People become missing when disasters strike, such as during earthquakes.

investigation

조사, 수사
The FBI stands for the Federal Bureau of investigation.

match

짝을 이루다
An FBI agent is matched with a dog.

missing

실종된
One task of this organization is to find missing people.

rescue

구하다
So, the FBI sends in a search and rescue dog to find people.

stand for

~을 상징하다
The FBI stands for the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

strike

발생하다
People become missing when disasters strike, such as during earthquakes.

task

일, 임무
One task of this organization is to find missing people.

train

훈련시키다
In America, special dogs are trained to help the FBI.

useful

유용한
Why do you think dogs are useful for finding missing persons?

advancement

진보
As farming spread, advancements were made.

berry

열매
Prior to farming, humans killed animals for meat and gathered berries and other plants for food.

canal

수로
During the Bronze Age, people used irrigation canals to water plants.

control

통제하다, 막다
Fertilizers help plants to grow and they control pests.

cultivation

경작
Farming is the cultivation of plants.

development

발달
Farming has gone through many changes in its development.

early

초창기의
However, early farming goes back more than ten thousand years ago.

irrigation

관개
During the Bronze Age, people used irrigation canals to water plants.

machinery

기계
Modern farming uses machinery.

modern

현대의
modern farming uses machinery.

ox

황소
During the Classical Period, plows were developed and pulled by oxen or horses.

pest

해충
Fertilizers help plants to grow and they control pests.

plow

갈다, 경작하다
Have you watched a farmer plow his field?

prior

~이전의
prior to farming, humans killed animals for meat and gathered berries and other plants for food.

tractor

트랙터
Was he driving a tractor?

advice

충고
Well, some people never took their parent’s advice!

butter

버터
Candy, vegetables, and even butter have been used to make works of art.

celebrity

유명인사
Imagine seeing your favorite celebrity’s face made out of colored candies!

Christmas

크리스마스
In America, many kids do this during christmas.

color

색칠하다
Imagine seeing your favorite celebrity’s face made out of colored candies!

combine

결합하다
Fruits and vegetables can be combined to make one image, or images can be carved into the skins.

decoration

장식
The houses are used for decoration, and for eating!

edible

먹을수 있는
Food art is artwork made from edible materials.

gingerbread

생강과자
Children build gingerbread houses.

glue

붙이다
You can glue pieces of cereal and candy onto a piece of paper to make your own image!

inspire

영감을 주다
Are you inspired to make your own food art?

jelly bean

젤리빈
Another artist creates famous faces out of thousands of jelly beans.

paintbrush

그림붓
Some artists choose to make artwork with food instead of paintbrushes and paints.

skin

껍질
Fruits and vegetables can be combined to make one image, or images can be carved into the skins.

vegetable

채소
Candy, vegetables, and even butter have been used to make works of art.

adventure

모험
Don Quixote set off on his horse to find adventure.

beat

때리다
However, as soon as Don rode away, the boy was beaten by his master.

change

바꾸다
Alonso wanted to become a knight, so he got a suit of armor and changed his name to Don Quixote.

chivalry

기사도
Alonso read books about chivalry, which tells a person how to become a knight.

dish

접시
During the evening, Don laid his armor in a horse’s water dish.

harm

피해
Don Quixote finally realized his adventures were causing harm.

inn

여관
He rode to an inn, which he believed was a castle.

knight

기사
Alonso read books about chivalry, which tells a person how to become a knight.

realize

인식하다
Don Quixote finally realized his adventures were causing harm.

set off

출발하다
Don Quixote set off on his horse to find adventure.

silly

어리석은
Don Quixote had many more adventures, but in all of them, he was defeated or made to feel silly.

suit

정장
Alonso wanted to become a knight, so he got a suit of armor and changed his name to Don Quixote.

tie

묶다
Next, Don Quixote found a boy tied to a tree.

windmill

풍차
They were a set of windmills.

actor

배우
Some or all of the actors’ lines are sung instead of said.

cast

출연자들
There is also lots of dancing involving the whole cast of characters.

drama

드라마
A musical is a form of drama that includes elements of singing and dancing.

element

요소
A musical is a form of drama that includes elements of singing and dancing.

entertain

즐겁게 해주다
Musicals are very entertaining.

fame

명성
What do "Cats," "Fame," "West Side Story," and "Phantom of the Opera" have in common?

involve

포함하다
There is also lots of dancing involving the whole cast of characters.

longest

가장 긴
It’s the longest running musical and it’s shown all over the world.

musical

뮤지컬
They are all musicals!

opera

오페라
What do "Cats," "Fame," "West Side Story," and "Phantom of the opera" have in common?

phantom

유령
What do "Cats," "Fame," "West Side Story," and "Phantom of the Opera" have in common?

street

거리
This is a street in New York City that became famous for its musicals.

sure

확실한
If you love theater, music and dancing, be sure to see a musical someday!

theater

극장
Musicals are a live form of theater, performed on a stage, with the characters singing and dancing together.

army

군대
When the Trojans pulled the horse into the city, the warriors could leap out and open the gates so the Greek army could enter.

bear

가지고 오다
One man said, "Beware of Greeks bearing gifts."

behind

뒤에
When the Trojans came out to meet Sinon, he told them a story.

beware

조심하다
One man said, "Beware of Greeks bearing gifts."

Bronze Age

청동기 시대
During the Bronze Age, Greece and Troy were at war, until a Greek warrior, Odysseus, had an idea.

enter

들어가다
When the Trojans pulled the horse into the city, the warriors could leap out and open the gates so the Greek army could enter.

gift

선물
One man said, "Beware of Greeks bearing gifts."

hide

숨다
However, Odysseus’ real plan was to hide thirty Greek warriors inside the However, Odysseus’ real plan was to hide thirty Greek warriors inside the

leap

뛰어오르다
When the Trojans pulled the horse into the city, the warriors could leap out and open the gates so the Greek army could enter.

meet

만나다
When the Trojans came out to meet Sinon, he told them a story.

plan

계획
The plan was to trick the Trojans into believing the wooden horse was a gift.

story

이야기
When the Trojans came out to meet Sinon, he told them a story.

suspect

의심하다
Some Trojans suspected a trap.

warning

경고
However, the Trojans paid no attention to the warning.

candle

초
One night, Psyche held a candle over Cupid’s face while he slept.

disobey

불복종하다
Angered, he left Psyche for disobeying him.

forever

영원히
He allowed Psyche to live forever so she could be with Cupid again.

god

신
Cupid is the Roman god of love.

human

인간
However, she was jealous of a beautiful human, Psyche.

love

사랑
Cupid is the Roman god of love.

obey

복종하다
Psyche loved Cupid and was happy to obey him.

person

사람
Angered, Venus told Cupid to make Psyche fall in love with an ugly person.

scratch

긁다
As Cupid was sneaking up on Psyche, he scratched himself with an arrow.

search

찾다
Psyche searched for Cupid until the god, Jupiter, felt bad for her.

shoot

쏘다
Cupid caused people to fall in love by shooting them with arrows.

sister

언니, 여동생, 누나
However, Psyche’s two sisters made her believe Cupid was a monster.

sneak

몰래 다가가다
As Cupid was sneaking up on Psyche, he scratched himself with an arrow.

ugly

못생긴
Angered, Venus told Cupid to make Psyche fall in love with an ugly person.

while

~하는 동안
One night, Psyche held a candle over Cupid’s face while he slept.

beat

(심장이) 뛰다
Can you feel your heart beating?

carry

실어나르다
Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to all parts of the body.

chest

가슴
Place your hand on the left side of your chest.

fill up

채우다
In between beats, the heart fills up with blood.

finger

손가락
Without the heart, blood could not reach the rest of your body, like your arms, legs, fingers, and toes.

fist

주먹
It is a muscle that is roughly the size of a fist and its job is to pump blood to the rest of your body.

hand

손
Place your hand on the left side of your chest.

heart

심장
Can you feel your heart beating?

lung

폐
It then pumps that blood to the lungs.

muscle

근육
It is a muscle that is roughly the size of a fist and its job is to pump blood to the rest of your body.

out

밖으로
The left half of the heart receives blood from the lungs, and it pumps it out to other parts of the body.

part

부분
This is because the heart acts like a pump, which is separated into two parts.

pump

퍼내다
It is a muscle that is roughly the size of a fist and its job is to pump blood to the rest of your body.

roughly

대략
It is a muscle that is roughly the size of a fist and its job is to pump blood to the rest of your body.

toe

발가락
Without the heart, blood could not reach the rest of your body, like your arms, legs, fingers, and toes.

against

~에 붙여
Have you ever rubbed a balloon against your hair?

balloon

풍선
Have you ever rubbed a balloon against your hair?

computer

컴퓨터
Think about all the things you use today: computers, lights, and other electronics.

discovery

발견
Electricity is an essential part of our lives and the discovery of electricity played a large role in history.

electronics

전자제품, 전자장치
Think about all the things you use today: computers, lights, and other electronics.

flash

번쩍임
Lightning is the flash of light seen in the sky during thunderstorms.

form

형태, 유형
One of the main forms of electricity is lightning.

harness

활용하다
This device was used to harness electricity.

lightning

번개
One of the main forms of electricity is lightning.

main

중요한
One of the main forms of electricity is lightning.

operate

작동되다
All these things operate by electricity.

rod

막대
Benjamin Franklin developed an instrument called a lightning rod.

role

역할
Electricity is an essential part of our lives and the discovery of electricity played a large role in history.

rub

문지르다
Have you ever rubbed a balloon against your hair?

straight

똑바로
Did it cause your hair to stand up straight?

advantage

이점
He started to use this information to his advantage.

ago

~전에
About two thousand years ago, money was created to be exchanged for goods.

barter

물물교환하다
Have you ever bartered?

cloth

옷감
For example, farmers traded crops and animals in exchange for cloth from merchants.

clothing

옷
In this way, the farmer had material to make clothing, and the merchant had food to eat.

crop

작물
For example, farmers traded crops and animals in exchange for cloth from merchants.

determine

확정하다
First, each farmer must determine the value of their goods.

disadvantage

단점
There are several advantages to using money, but there are also disadvantages.

easy

쉬운
Another advantage is that money is easy to carry.

exchange

교환하다
Before money was created, people exchanged goods.

inflation

물가 상승율
This is called inflation.

merchant

상인
For example, farmers traded crops and animals in exchange for cloth from merchants.

pig

돼지
If you were a farmer, with only pigs to trade, it would be much harder to carry around a pig than paper money!

pretend

~인 척하다
The two farmers pretended as if they want to exchange eggs and wheat.

wheat

밀
Pretend two farmers want to exchange eggs and wheat.

census

인구조사
Usually, it’s gathered through a census.

China

중국
One of the earliest censuses was taken in china, more than 4000 years ago!

country

나라
Do you hear reports about the people in your country?

decade

10년
In the United States, a census is taken every decade.

door

문
Traditionally, people went from door to door, asking people the questions.

every

매
In the United States, a census is taken every decade.

gender

성별
Other questions include a person’s age, gender, and nationality.

list

목록
The census is a list of questions.

nationality

국적
Other questions include a person’s age, gender, and nationality.

population

인구
A census is the process of gathering information from a population.

process

과정
A census is the process of gathering information from a population.

question

질문
The man asks a lot of questions.

report

보고서
Do you hear reports about the people in your country?

usually

대개
usually, it’s gathered through a census.

vote

투표하다
Common questions include how much a person earns, how many children live in the house, and how people vote.

beach

해변
Do you think of beaches when you think of Florida?

city

도시
There are many tall buildings in the city.

cypress

사이프러스 상록수
Wetlands, mangrove forests, cypress forests, pine forests, and small islands also make up the area.

fire

불, 화재
The Everglades also has fires during the dry season.

geological

지질학의
It is a very important geological area.

island

섬
Wetlands, mangrove forests, cypress forests, pine forests, and small islands also make up the area.

limestone

석회암
Water from Lake Okeechobee flows across many limestone structures.

make up

이루다
Wetlands, mangrove forests, cypress forests, pine forests, and small islands also make up the area.

mangrove

맹그로브 열대나무
Wetlands, mangrove forests, cypress forests, pine forests, and small islands also make up the area.

near

가까운
The Everglades begins near the city of Orlando and goes to the southern tip of Florida.

portion

부분
The Everglades has cities, but another portion makes up Everglades National Park.

renew

재개하다
The fires help keep the environment healthy by helping the plants to renew.

structure

구조(물)
Water from Lake Okeechobee flows across many limestone structures.

unique

독특한
Scientists and Florida officials have worked to preserve the Everglades because the area is a unique environment.

wetland

습지
The Everglades is an area of wetlands.