Extensive Reading-Book D (K)

ancient

고대의
We studied the ancient civilizations of Greece in our history class.

attain

얻다
In order to attain great wealth, you need luck and preparation.

cuneiform

설형문자
The Sumerians developed a writing system called cuneiform.

deluge

대홍수, 호우
The deluge caused a flooding in the village.

effect

결과
Beethoven's music seems to have a negative effect on babies.

epic

서사시
Odyssey is Homer's epic from Greek mythology.

fate

운명
It was fate that we should meet again after all these years.

immortality

불사, 불후
The Beatles achieved immortality with their music.

incredible

훌륭한, 대단한
The incredible trip the family took through two continents lasted six months.

invariably

변함없이
invariably, the doctor's advice is always good, so we always do what he recommends.

mortals

죽을 운명
All human beings are mortals and will all die one day.

mourn

(죽음을) 슬퍼하다,
She mourned the death of her father for many years.

mythical

신화(적)의
Zeus is a mythical character.

precedence

우위
My children's well being takes precedence over my career.

strenuous

힘든, 큰 노력을 필요로 하는
Her coach planned a strenuous workout to prepare her for the tournament.

subvert

파괴하다, 약화시키다
The opposition party tried to subvert the government.

tablets

판, 현판
The Egyptians did not have paper so they wrote on clay tablets.

thwarted

~을 방해하다
The policeman thwarted a burglary by catching the thief as he was about to enter the house.

traditions

전통
Most families have Christmas traditions that are passed down from generation to generation.

treks

장기, 고된 여행
The long trek between the seacoast and the mountains took months.

aftermath

(나쁜) 결과
In the aftermath of the fire, the community came together to support the victims.

awareness

인식
His awareness of the issue made us feel better.

corruption

타락
The corruption in the country discouraged many foreigners from doing business with the domestic companies.

employed

고용하다
Before founding his own company, Bill was employed as a manager for a very large construction company.

focus

집중하다
Due to her sickness, she found it difficult to focus on her work.

gain

얻다
Students gain a lot of knowledge from school.

hierarchy

계층, 계급
He rose very quickly through the company's hierarchy to become its president.

idealize

~을 이상화하다
The students idealize their teacher, even though he is not often thought of very highly by his peers.

largely

대부분, 크게
The demise of the Roman Empire was largely due to the fact that it got too big for itself.

massive

거대한
The massive earthquake destroyed 3,000 homes.

movement

(정치적, 사회적) 운동
There is a movement in the state to improve the academic standards of the schools.

preceded

~에 선행하다
Most divorces are usually preceded by several years of marital conflict.

preserved

보존하다
The school preserved the founder's memory by erecting a statue of him in front of the school.

protagonists

주인공
The protagonists is a wealthy woman who is banished from her town.

rejected

거절하다
Governor James rejected the proposal to lower taxes.

taken for granted

당연한 일로(의문의 여지가 없다고) 생각하다
The students had taken their teacher for granted and did not realize everything she did until they had a substitute teacher fill in for her.

tended

경향이 있다
His interest in music tended towards classical and country.

tragic

비극적인
When she recounted her tragic childhood, the entire audience started to cry.

vast

거대한
His vast knowledge about the subject made his lectures fascinating.

verisimilitude

가능성
The booked verisimilitude.

alliteration

두운(법)
The sentence "Happy Henry hurries to his hut" uses alliteration.

concise

간결한
The speaker's speech was very concise, but it was very challenging.

delineated

세밀하게 묘사하다
It is important to delineate every point in a contract.

determined

단호한
He was determined to get straight A's and studied six hours a day.

evolved

진화하다
Education has evolved in the past 50 years.

fiction

소설
fiction is her favorite genre.

genres

유형
In order to study for the college entrance exam, you need to read from different genres.

linear

직접적인
There is a linear relationship between the man's character and his upbringing.

millennia

천년
The pottery they discovered was preserved for over two millennia.

papyrus

The Egyptians also wrote on papyrus.

plot

줄거리
The wardrobe and music was wonderful, but the plot in the movie was difficult to understand.

primarily

주로, 첫째로
She is primarily concerned with the welfare of her family and not her work.

printing press

인쇄기
The invention of the printing press allowed for many books to be published.

rhythm

리듬, 규칙적인 반복
The conductor keeps the rhythm for the orchestra.

scholars

학자
The gathering was for international scholars who are experts in the field of biochemistry.

stressed

강조하다
The teacher stressed the importance of practicing every day.

sublime

최고의
We spent a sublime vacation in Thailand.

syllable

음절
The word "brother" has two syllables.

tablet

판, 현판
The Egyptians wrote on clay tablets.

varied

다양한
The store offers varied kind of candles.

adversary

적수, 상대
The two teams in the competition are adversaries.

carcass

시체
Vultures like to feed on the carcass of deer.

critics

비평가
The critics gave a very positive review of the movie Charlotte's Web.

deemed

생각하다
The mayor is deemed to be a very honest man.

dignified

위엄있는
After she was sentenced to life in prison, she walked in a dignified manner to her cell.

enormous

거대한
An enormous fish swallowed Jonah.

exhibit

전시
The exhibit at the museum will last for three more weeks.

futile

효과없는
Hard work without a vision or purpose is futile.

initially

처음의
initially, she was very fond of the gentleman; then she found out his true character.

marlin

청새치
After six days at sea, the old man caught a marlin.

mundane

일상적인
We have to find purpose and joy even in mundane tasks.

noble

귀족
The noble class is usually made up of kings, queens and their families.

noteworthy

중요한
It is important to meditate on noteworthy ideas and positive thoughts.

portrayed

묘사하다
The president's wife was portrayed in a negative light in the media.

revolves

집중하다
Her children are very important to her; her life revolves around them.

skiff

소형(모터)보트
A skiff can be powered by ores or sails.

speculate

사색하다, 깊이 생각하다
We could only speculate about the outcome of the vote.

unique

유일한
His idea was very unique; no one else thought of it.

utterly

완전히
She was utterly exhausted after an eight hour walk.

valiantly

용감한
The firefighter ran valiantly into the raging fire to save the little girl.

abolition

폐지
Many people risked their lives to fight for abolition of slavery.

ambiance

환경, 분위기
We like to eat at that restaurant because of its ambiance.

arduously

어렵게
She had arduously climbed over the mountain.

aristocratic

귀족의
The aristocratic family held parties that were attended by many dignitaries.

assumptions

가정
The company made several wrong assumptions about the market and lost a lot of money.

chronological

연대순의
The book gave a chronicle description of the events that led to war.

core

핵심
The core of the couple's problem is that they do not communicate effectively.

cynical

냉소적인
She is so cynical that she only thinks people volunteer because it makes them look good.

devastated

황폐화시키다, 철저하게 파괴하다
After hearing about the accident, she was devastated to learn that her father was injured.

diction

화법, 발성법
It is important for politicians to have clear diction so that they can articulate their message.

disdained

가치가 없다고 생각하다
He wanted to quit his job because he disdained working with his boss.

elaborated

정교하게 만들다
The president elaborated on his religious beliefs.

evoke

~을 불러내다, 일으키다
The movie evoked a feeling of sadness in me.

grasp

터득하다, 이해하다
The chemistry concepts were very difficult for the student to grasp.

haunted

(생각, 감정등이)늘 따라다니다, 괴롭히다
The memory of the kidnapping haunted the girl for years.

immersed

담그다, 가라앉히다
As a child, her mother immersed her in classical books.

inward

안으로, 속에서
When faced with conflicts, most people do not look inward but point their fingers at others.

numerous

많은
Before she become famous, she had written numerous books that never got published.

regional

지역의, 지방의
Her husband travels extensively because he is a regional director for a major computer company.

spearheaded

(공격)의 최전선에 서다,
She spearheaded a campaign to stop the alcohol company from coming into town.

abandon

~을 버리다
The mother was arrested after she abandoned her baby daughter in the grocery store.

crippled

(특히수족을) 못쓰게 하다, 절름거리게 하다
The accident crippled her brother.

derogatorily

떨어뜨리는
Many Asians were derogatorily labeled as "chinks."

desperately

절박하게
I desperately need a vacation.

destination

목적지
We had three more hours to travel before we reached our destination.

dire

무서운
He lost all his money, and he is in dire financial situation.

drought

가뭄
We could not have a campfire because of the drought.

empathy

감정이입
She had empathy for the mother; she had also lost a child.

mammoth

거대한
Cleaning up after the hurricane is going to be a mammoth task.

marred

~을 손상하다, 망쳐놓다
Her reputation was marred by her divorce.

merits

뛰어남
There are many merits to learning to speak several languages.

migrant

이주자
migrant workers pick strawberries in California each season.

miserably

불쌍하게
After her dog died, she felt miserably.

mortgage

저당
Most American families have a mortgage payment.

plight

곤경
The prisoner's plight was broadcasted all over the news.

possessions

점유, 소유
She lost all her possessions during the fire.

Pulitzer Prize

퓰리처 상
She won the Pulitzer Prize for her best selling novel based on her childhood.

quest

탐색, 탐구
His quest to find the perfect wife lasted 20 years, without much success.

recipient

수령인
The recipient of the noble peace prize was a European.

starvation

기아, 궁핍
It is surprising to find that people still die of starvation today.

classic

권위서, 대표적인 것
Miracle on 34th Street is a classic Christmas movie.

compounded

악화시키다
Her lack of education compounded to her difficulty in finding a job.

fierce

격렬한
Her opponent was a fierce tennis player.

figure

명사
John F. Kennedy is an important political figure.

immense

거대한
There is an immense statue in front of the library.

inevitably

불가피하게, 필연적으로
Most people that fantasize about winning the lottery will inevitably come to their sense.

instilled

서서히 가르쳐 주다
My mother instilled good moral values in me when I was a child.

notable

주목할만한
His victory was notable in that it was deemed impossible.

overriding

(결정 따위를)무시하는, 거절하는
As events proved, it was the budget which was to provide a cause of dissension, bringing a new political movement into being, and an issue overriding all the legislative interest of the session.

playwright

극작가
Shakespeare was a playwright.

rampant

유행하는 마구 퍼지는
Starvation was rampant in the city after the bombing.

resonates

울려퍼지다
The voice of the children's choir resonated through out the church.

resumption

재개
resumption in the growth of the economy resulted in more jobs.

sanity

제정신
She worked with children all day, and needed a break in order to keep her sanity.

scathing

해치다, 혹평하다
Out of anger, the husband made scathing remarks about his wife.

strived

분투하다
She strived for perfection in everything she did.

survivor

생존자
She was the sole survivor of the plane accident.

testify

증명하다, 증언하다
My mother was called to testify about the accident she witnessed.

tragedy

비극
The tragedy of losing a child affected the couple's marriage.

unravel

해결하다
Her perfect plan started to unravel when her husband found out the secret.

admirers

숭배자, 찬양자
Bill Clinton has many admirers.

authentic

진정의, 진짜의
We went to China Town to have authentic Chinese food.

clamor

외침, 아우성
The students created quite a clamor.

controversy

논쟁
There is much controversy over stem cell research.

definitive

명확한
The owner of the company gave a definitive answer to the employee's question.

disturbed

불안한
The women in the office were very disturbed by the vulgar language of the man.

enable

~할수 있게 하다, 가능하게 하다
The study session enabled us to pass the test easily.

heroism

용기있는 행동, 영웅적 자질
Martin Luther King Jr. is remembered for his heroism.

impact

영향, 효과
Lack of exercise has a negative impact on people's health.

impressive

강한 인상을 주는, 감명을 주는
That little boy's tennis ability is very impressive; he will be a pro one day.

lasting

지속되다
The little girl's heroic act had a lasting impression on the community.

offensive

불쾌한, 거슬리는
Although many praised his artwork, some found it to be very offensive.

periodicals

정기간행물
I subscribe to several periodicals.

reclusiveness

은둔
The neighbors really didn't know the man because of his reclusiveness.

rigid

엄격한
Her mother was very rigid and expected her children to follow a strict schedule.

sensitive

민감한
He is a very sensitive man; he cries very often.

spotlight

관심이 집중되다
The media spotlighted the candidates achievements.

ultimately

결국은
The children ultimately had to obey their parents.

unorthodox

정통이 아닌, 이단의
Her teaching methods were very unorthodox and caused much controversy in the school.

withdrawn

수줍은, 내향적인
After having spent most of his childhood alone, he became very withdrawn as an adult.

adapted

적응시키다, 순응하다
She adapted to her new surrounding very quickly.

appeared

나타나다, 출현하다
He appeared in several movies.

carnivorous

육식성의
Lions are carnivorous animals.

complex

복잡한
Some mathematics formulas are very complex.

diversify

다양화하다, 분산시키다
The company diversified its products by selling clothes too.

dominant

지배적인, 주요한
Football is a dominant sport in the state of Texas.

existence

존재
The existence of poverty in America surprises many people.

extinction

멸종
The extinction of the dinosaur happened million of years ago.

features

특징, 특색
The salesperson explained the different features of the computer.

gradual

점진적인, 단계적인
The dog adjusted to his new home because of the gradual process.

herbivores

초식성의
Cows are herbivores animals.

huge

거대한
There was huge trashcan next to the movie theater.

influx

유입
After the civil war, there was an influx of refugees fleeing to the neighboring country.

nominally

명목상의
The country is nominally independent.

prey

잡아먹다, 먹이로 삼다
Small fish are prey to bigger fish in the ocean.

primitive

원시의, 초기의
The villagers still used primitive methods for fishing.

progress

진행, 진보
Much progress was made in building the new highway.

proliferate

급격히 증가하다
After the bombing, fear proliferated the country.

triggered

일으키다, 유발하다
Watching the film triggered a childhood memory.

agile

기민한, 재빠른
The ballerina was very agile in her performance.

contrasting

대조, (현저한) 차이
The contrasting views of the different age groups was not surprising to the teacher.

decompose

분해시키다
Over time, dead plants decompose into the ground.

elusive

설명하기(정의하기) 어려운
The answer to the murder mystery is elusive.

emerged

출현하다
The deer emerged from the woods and into the clearing.

evolution

발달, 진화
Darwin is credited with the theory of evolution.

exceeds

(..의 한도를) 넘다, 초과하다
The money raised from the fund raiser exceeded our expectations.

expanded

확대하다, 넓히다
The CEO expanded his company buy starting a new branch in Canada.

fossil

화석 연료
fossils tell us a great deal about the dinosaurs that lived long ago.

glided

활공하다
Birds are able to glide through the air effortlessly.

hollow

속이 빈
The tree was not very healthy; the trunk was hollow.

limestone

석회암
Many homes in Texas are built from limestones.

obstacles

장애
The new president faced many obstacles in implementing his new plan.

pelvis

골반
A women's pelvis is wider than a mans.

predators

육식동물
Lions are predators; they eat other animals.

province

지방, (행정 구역으로서)주
She and her husband are from the same province in China.

traits

특성, 특징
Her many positive traits make her a very popular teacher.

unambiguous

명백한
The parent's rules are unambiguous: if you come home late, you are grounded for a week.

unanswered

대답없는
The committee became suspicious when many of their questions were unanswered.

unearthed

발굴하다, 파내다
The little boy unearthed a wooden box full of money in his backyard.

approximately

대략
It will take approximately three weeks to frame the picture.

bulged

부풀다
The book bag bulged because there were too many books in it.

disappearance

사라짐, 소멸
The disappearance of the magician is still a great mystery.

dominated

지배하다, 우위를 차지하다
Her father was a great soccer player; he dominated the field.

genus

종류
Humans belong to the genus Homo.

indicate

가리키다, 나타내다
The baby indicated what toy she wanted by pointing to it.

inhabit

살다
This island is only inhabited by birds and flowers.

latecomers

지각자
All latecomers are required to sit at the back of the theater.

mammals

포유동물
Female mammals feed their milk to the young.

marsupials

유대류의 포유동물(캥거루 등)
marsupials are found in Australia.

nocturnal

밤의, 야간의
Owls are nocturnal and sleep during most of the day.

pouches

주머니 모양의 것, 작은주머니
Baby kangaroos live in the mother's pouch.

reproduced

재생하다, 복사하다
She had the black and white prints reproduced in color.

resembled

닮다
The boy resembled his father; they both had curly black hair.

submit

동의하다, 따르다
You are an expert in this field, so I submit to your decision.

support

지지하다
Three beams supported the stage.

uncovered

발견하다, 뚜껑을 벗기다
When they moved the stone, they uncovered a giant fossil.

upright

똑바른, 수직의
My father bought an upright piano.

warm-blooded

온혈의
Humans are warm-blooded.

weasel

족제비
weasels cause problems for farmers because they like to eat chickens on the farm.

acquired

획득하다
Children acquire language from hearing it in their environment.

celebrated

유명한, 저명한
Her mother was a celebrated author that spoke to children all over the world.

delay

지연
The delay in his arrival was due to bad weather conditions.

derived

얻다
Many of America's current laws were derived from Justinian.

devises

발명하다, 고안하다
He devises a different plan to get rich every day.

endured

참다
While in prison, she endured ridicule and flogging.

execution

사형
The execution of the murderer will take place in two weeks.

genie

(아라비아 동화에 나오는) 요정
When she opened the box, a genie appeared and asked her what her wish was.

hinder

지체하게 하다
Rather than helping the cause, the politician hinder it by giving false information.

incorrigible

교정할수 없는, 다루기 어려운
Some criminals are incorrigible and will spend their lives in prison.

intense

강렬한
The two candidates had an intense debate over health care.

narrated

이야기 하다
The little girl narrated the story of Snow White to her classmates.

nefarious

사악한
One of his nefarious crimes was burning down the daycare center.

obscured

애매하게 하다
The accident obscured her memory from when she was a child.

ploys

계략
The representative said she was conducting a survey, but it was just a ploy to sell me life insurance.

predating

~보다 먼저 발생하다
The found an ancient clay tablet predating the Sumerian cuneiform.

premise

전제, 가정
His major premise for asking for a raise was that they were going to have another child.

tragedies

비극
Her family had suffered many tragedies in the last few years.

translated

번역하다
The book has been translated into 30 different languages.

vernacular

자국어, 고유언어
The vernacular of that region is very different than the English that is taught in schools.

claws

갈고리 발톱
Bears have sharp claws.

debate

논쟁하다
The two candidates debate over national security.

designed

설계하다, 계획하다
The company designed a better advertising plan.

digest

소화하다
Vegetables digest faster than meat.

discovery

발견
The discovery of the artifacts helped the scientists understand the ancient culture.

distinctive

특이한, 특색있는
The dish had a distinctive flavor.

diverged

분기하다, 갈라지다
The walked together until they reached the bridged, then their paths diverged.

embryo

(임신 8주까지의)태아
Chicken embryos grow inside the eggshell.

evidence

증거
The judge requested that more evidence be brought to the court.

fetus

(임신 9주 후의) 태아
The pregnant woman listened to classical music everyday because she believed her fetus would enjoy it.

graze

풀을 뜯어먹다
The cows graze in the field.

hind

뒤쪽의, 후방의
The dog injured his hind leg.

native

원주민의, 토박이의
She is a native of Indonesia.

partially

부분적으로
The accident was partially caused by the broken traffic light.

persisted

고집하다, 지속하다
The little boy persisted in asking his mother for candy, until she agreed.

similarities

유사, 비슷함
The similarities between the man and woman was very surprising.

simultaneously

동시에
The student was simultaneously working on two degrees.

striking

이목을 끄는, 인상적인
He is a striking man; he is very handsome.

subsist

생존하다, 존재하다
The family subsists on the money from the life insurance.

teat

(동물의) 젖꼭지
Milk of a cow is squeezed through its teats.

central

중심, 핵심
Accepting the validity of the theory was central to his argument.

controversial

논쟁의 여지가 있는
Abortion continues to be one of the most controversial topics in American politics.

convincing

설득력 있는
The jury found the woman's testimonial to be convincing.

drew

알아내다, 얻다
The scientist drew information from a library of resources.

effort

노력, 분투
We made an effort to be friends after the argument.

lacking

부족하여
His argument was lacking any convincing details.

laypersons

일반 신도
It is important to talk in terms that laypersons can understand.

naturalist

자연주의자
He is a naturalist because he believes in what he can see.

notion

관념, 생각
I had a notion that you would come tonight.

offspring

자식, 자손
The woman's condition did not allow her to have offspring.

parallel

평행의
The two roads run parallel to each other.

perish

사라지다
If the plane runs out of fuel we all will perish.

precedent

전례
The judge made her ruling based on the precedent established last year.

refining

정제하다
The writer worked hard in refining his composition skills.

remarkable

놀랄 만한, 두드러진
It is certainly remarkable that you got straight A's last semester.

revolutionary

혁명의, 혁명적인
The theory was revolutionary because no one had ever seen anything like it.

seniority

선임, 고참
Her seniority in the company allowed her to make many big decisions.

slight

약간의
The young man looked very slight to be a boxer.

speculating

추측하다
Many people were speculating about the outcome of the game.

widely

광범위한
Darwin has been widely cited for popularizing the theory of evolution.

alternative

대안의
The alternative answer was not convincing to the professor, either.

basins

분지, 웅덩이
We dug a basin for each fruit tree so we could water them more efficiently.

compelling

강제적인
The evidence presented to the court was not compelling, so the case was dismissed.

contested

논쟁하다, 경쟁하다
The answers provided by the teacher were contested by the honor student.

correspond

일치하다
The girl's cell phone bill seemed to correspond with her actual airtime usage.

dense

밀집한, 조밀한
The population in New York City is dense.

geologist

지질학자
My friend is a geologist. He takes soil samples to his lab to examine them for their elements.

hypothesis

가설, 전제
Scientists first make a hypothesis and then test it with an experiment.

implausible

받아들이기(믿기)어려운
The defendant's argument seemed implausible to the jury.

implied

암시하다
The boy did not speak, but his decision could be implied by the look on his face.

mere

단지
The mere idea of teaching the class made me nervous.

plastic

가소성의, 유연한
Many say that children's brains have a plastic quality since they can be shaped to understand almost anything.

plow

경작하다
The tractor was used to plow the soil in order to plant corn.

previously

이전에, 미리
We previously thought that it was not a good idea.

reversals

반전, 역전
A stay-at-home father may seem like a role reversal to some older couples.

revise

교정하다, 바꾸다
The student was asked to revise his paper as it had many errors.

ridge

산등성이, 봉우리
I climbed to the ridge of the mountain with my best friend.

split

분할하다
The worker split the piece of wood into two pieces with his ax.

universally

보편적으로, 널리
Darwin's theory of evolution is nearly universally accepted by scientists.

update

갱신, 최신정보
When was the last time that a software update became available for this program?

artificially

인위적으로
She bought artificially flavored vainilla because it was less expense than real vainilla.

condones

용서하다
The governor did not condone the activity of the governness.

descended

내려가다, 내려오다
The balloon descended from the sky in the evening.

destruction

파괴
The destruction of the old house was sad to see.

ecologists

생태학자
The city hired an ecologist to investigate the impact of the new apartment buildings on the river.

habitat

서식지, 환경
The natural habitat of an alligator is a swamp.

ice age

빙하시대
An ice age results when the earth's temperature drops dramatically for a long period of time.

inhibiting

금하다, 못하게 막다
His actions were inhibiting the success of others.

involve

참가시키다
The struggling couple wanted to involve the psychologist in their situation.

marine life

해양 생물
The Caribbean ocean has an amazing variety of marine life.

mass

거대한
There was mass hysteria when the fire alarm went off.

over harvesting

과도하게 채취하다(거두어 들이다)
Forests have been destroyed due to over harvesting

predicted

예언하다
We could not have predicted that the underdog team would win.

prove

입증(증명)하다
He wants to prove that he understands the difference between the two models.

reintroduced

다시 소개하다
The actress was reintroduced by the announcer after her name was mispronounced.

sufficient

충분한
We had sufficient money to buy two pairs of tickets.

survived

살아남다
The basketball team survived a near loss and continued to the semi-final game.

sustained

견디다
He sustained his innocence during the trial.

terrestrial

지구(상)의
terrestrial life forms have inhabited the planet for centuries.

vertebrates

척추 동물
vertebrates are some of the strongest organisms to inhabit the earth.

absorbed

흡수하다
The paper towl absorbed all of the water on the counter.

accelerated

..을 촉진하다, 빠르게 하다
The process was accelerated by a knowledgeable lawyer.

atmosphere

대기, 공기
A spaceship must fly through the atmosphere to get into outer space.

consequence

결과
The boy was unafraid of the consequence of getting bad grades.

deforestation

산림파괴, 남벌
The construction of the housing district led to the deforestation of the forest.

emit

내뿜다
The radio emits sound through a pair of speakers.

evident

명백한
It is evident that you have prepared well for the interview.

interact

서로작용하다(영향을 미치다)
I wanted to interact with the other customer in the store but I was shy.

misnomer

잘못된 명칭
Calling the activity legal was a misnomer.

phenomenon

현상
A blue moon is a phenomenon that occurs every three years.

problematic

문제가 있는
Running out of gas in the middle of the desert is problematic.

project

내던지다, 방출하다
The flashlight projects light onto the wall.

radiation

방사물
The radiation of heat from the sun is very high.

result

결과
The end result of the experiment did not confirm the hypothesis.

steady

일정한, 불변의
There was a steady stream of messages coming to the inbox.

surface

표면
The surface of the car was rusted from years of rainy weather.

uncertainty

불확실(성)
My uncertainty about the product made me decide to not buy it.

unprecedented

전례(선례)가없는
The rooky's win at the championship was unprecedented.

vented

(공기)등이 나갈곳을 찾아내다, 새어 나오다
The roof was vented to allow air to circulate around the house.

wetland

습지대
He grew up outside the city in a wetland.

aspect

(특정 방향으로 면한) 면, 측
One aspect of the problem we had not considered came back to haunt us.

cause

원인
Four of the five causes were considered adequate for beginning the project.

conservation groups

자연보호 단체
The conservation group did not want the scientists performing their experiment near the ocean.

constitutes

구성하다
This instance constitutes the fourth time you are late for work this week.

drained

~을 서서히 배출하다
The sink had not drained because it was clogged.

encompass

~을 둘러싸다, 에워싸다
The explanation encompasses the central part of the problem.

enforce

강화하다
He police officer was responsible for enforcing the law.

global

세계적인, 지구 전체의
The internet has allowed for ease of global communication.

grazing

(가축이) 풀을 뜯어먹다
Cattle graze around the area of the ranch.

implications

함축, 내포
The ruling of the court case had many implications.

import

수입하다, 들여오다
The United States imports many products from China.

irrevocable

변경할수 없는
The decision of the manager was irrevocable.

multitude

다수, 대량, 많은
There was a multitude of cars at the car show.

preserve

보존하다
The conservation group wants to preserve the wetlands.

reverse

반대로 하다
The man would like to reverse his actions.

richness

부유, 호화
There is a richness to be found in all places.

speculate

사색하다, 깊이 생각하다
We could only speculate about the outcome of the vote.

subsidies

보조금, 장려금
There are many government subsidies available for college students.

undergoes

경험하다, 겪다
A caterpillar undergoes a transformation when it turns into a butterfly.

vital

중대한
Water is vital to our existence.

absolutely

절대적으로
The girl was absolutely the fastest runner on the team.

altering

바꾸다, 개조하다
A seamstress can take a dress and alter its size or length.

compressed

압축하다
The clothing was compressed into the suitcase.

condensation

액화
The vapor in the bathroom turned into condensation on the window.

cumulative

누적적인, 추가적인
Many courses require a cumulative exam at the end of the semester.

dehydration

탈수, 건조
A person can suffer of dehydration if he does not drink enough water.

dramatically

극적으로, 인상적으로
The number of car accidents has dramatically reduced over the past few years.

droplet

작은방울
The plumber noticed a droplet of water underneath the sink.

entirely

완전히
The necklace is made entirely of diamonds.

evaporation

증발 기체
Much of the water in the teapot was lost due to evaporation.

infiltrate

~에 스며들다
The water infiltrated the soil after several minutes.

meteorologists

기상학자
Every news station has a meteorologist who gives the weather report.

molten magma

용해된 마그마
The molten magma flowed out of the volcano at a rapid pace.

precipitation

강수(량), 강우(량)
The meteorologist claims that there will be little precipitation tomorrow.

relentless

끊임없는
A relentless wave of attacks destroyed the city.

shift

변화
The car with the automatic transmission shifts gears very easily.

traverses

~을 가로지르다
The river traverses much territory from east to west.

unequally

고르지 않게
The piece of pie was cut unequally into two pieces.

vapor

증발 기체
The bathroom was full of vapor after the man took a shower.

victims

희생자
Many of the victims of the hurricane lost their homes.

combustible

가연성의
The airplane fuel is highly combustible.

crude oil

원유
Venezuela exports large quantities of crude oil to the United States.

disadvantages

불리, 불편
Not having studied for the exam was a disadvantage for the student's success.

discarded

버리다
The idea was discarded as being impossible to believe.

disruption

혼란, 중단
The student's interruptions were a disruption for the class.

drawbacks

약점, 결점
Unforseen drawbacks created delays for the completion of the project.

drilled

~에 구멍을 뚫다
A hole was drilled in the wall to hang the picture.

economical

경제적인
The tickets to the basketball game were surprisingly economical.

explosives

폭발물, 폭약
The terrorists used explosives to destroy the governmental building.

ferns

양치류
ferns are popular houseplants.

fossil fuel

화석 연료
Fossil fuels such as natural gas are commonly burned to heat houses in the wintertime.

implicated

관련시키다
A man was implicated in the crime thanks to the neighbor's testimony.

manipulation

조작
The manipulation of the data gave the professor the result she wished for.

Mesopotamians

메소포타미아의(사람)
The mesopotamians created a powerful society along the Tigris River.

refrigerants

냉각제
Industrial refrigerators use large quantities of refrigerants to keep the food cool.

renewable

계속(갱신)할수 있는
Many countries are searching for forms of renewable energy.

scarcity

부족, 결핍
The scarcity of food lead to starvation across the country.

sediment

침전물, 퇴적물
The coffee grounds settled as a sediment at the bottom of the coffee cup.

synthetic

합성의
synthetic oil is often used in high mileage cars.

tar

타르
Many dinosaurs died when they became trapped in pits of tar.

ceased

중지하다
The fighting ceased when the two sides came to an agreement.

commodities

상품
Many commodities are bought and sold worldwide every day.

curse

저주
The witch put a curse on the town before leaving.

excavation

굴, 구덩이, 발굴
An excavation near the border revealed many exciting findings.

external

외부의
Skin is external to the body's organs.

flint

부싯돌
The campers used a piece of flint to start a fire.

hominid

원인의, 인간의
The hominids became the dominate group worldwide.

influence

영향
The judge's ruling had a great influence on the community.

infrastructure

기간 시설
Rome’s agricultural production could not provide sufficient energy to maintain its infrastructure and the welfare of its citizens.

inherently

고유의, 타고난
Climbing a mountain without a rope is inherently a bad idea.

internally

내부에
Although it could not be seen, the man was bleeding internally.

intuitively

지각에 의한
One would intuitively assume that studying is a good idea.

mine shaft

갱도
The mine shaft was closed because it was unsafe for use.

ochre

황토
The natives used ochre to pain their faces.

plume

깃털
We found a plume of a robin in the back yard.

pose

자세를 취하다
The woman's testimony posed a problem for the defendant.

potential

가능성
The new graduate student showed great potential to become famous.

smelting

용해, 제련
The smelting of the substances created the desired product.

strata

지층, 층
The earth is composed of many stratas.

susceptible

여지가 있는, 받아들이는
The little girl was susceptible to catching colds.

acid rain

산성비
acid rain can damage the environment in many ways.

array

정렬, 열거
There is a large array of colors in the spectrum.

asthma

천식
The boy had to use medicine to control his attacks of asthma.

contamination

오염
The contamination emitted by cars each year is very high.

diesel

디젤
diesel fuel is typically less expensive than regular gasoline.

diminished

줄이다, 감소하다
The warm weather diminished the necessity to heat the house as much as usual.

disconnecting

~와 연결을 끊다, 분리하다
The power company was disconnecting heat to family's homes that had not paid their heating bill.

elevates

올리다
The presence of danger elevates an animal's desire to flee.

eliminated

제거하다
The couple was eliminated from the competition when they made a mistake in the final round.

focused

집중하다
Harold's new book focused on the role of women in today's business culture.

generated

발생시키다, 산출하다
The new company generated high revenues in their second quarter.

greenhouse gas

온실가스
More and more greenhouse gas is emitted into the atmosphere each year around the world.

harmful

해로운
Smoking cigarrettes is harmful to one's health.

implemented

실행하다, 이행하다
The president implemented new regulations regarding the trade agreement.

pollutants

오염
Bicycles do not release pollutants into the air as cars do.

reduce

감소하다
I would like to reduce the amount of coffee I consume each day.

refineries

정제소
The oil refinery worked around the clock to keep up with the demands of customers.

sooty plumes

더러워진 깃털
The bird that flew over the refinery came away with sooty plumes.

urban

도시의
An urban home is desirable for those who wish to be near to everyday conveniences.

volatile

변덕스러운
The stock market is notoriously volatile during wartime.

archer

활쏘는 사람(궁수)
In the middle ages, warfare was commonly carried out by archers.

based

기반하다
My decision is based on the facts of the case.

chariot

2륜전차
Roman soldiers used chariots during their battles.

clarifies

명확히하다
This memo clarifies the company's employment policy.

constrained

제한하다
The big jacket constrained him from being able to play effectively.

deity

신
Zeus was a Greek deity.

divine

신의, 신성한
Do you believe in a divine force that controls all destiny?

duty

책임
It was the father's duty to work and provide for his family.

enlightenment

계몽
The literature provided enlightenment on the surgery she was going to have.

entails

필요하게 하다
This plan entails the cooperation of all the departments.

essence

본질
The essence of the debate is over who should have custody of the baby.

gain

얻다
Students gain a lot of knowledge from school.

grasp

터득하다, 이해하다
The chemistry concepts were very difficult for the student to grasp.

identical

동일한, 똑같은
James and John are identical twins.

perceive

이해하다
She said my message was difficult to perceive.

permanent

영구적인
The scar was permanent reminder of the accident.

portion

일부
He gives a portion of his salary to charity.

precise

정확한
The house was easy to find because of the precise directions.

reluctance

주저함, 꺼림
His reluctance to get married showed his fear of commitment.

warrior

전사
The village chief sent his warriors to fight against the enemy.

abruptly

갑자기
Some candidates abruptly change their mind when questioned agressively.

accumulated

쌓이다, 축적되다
Snow accumulated on the road quickly during the last snow storm.

depletion

고갈, 소모
The depletion of the ozone layer leads to faster global warming.

ecosystem

생태계
ecosystems come into danger when new housing developments are created.

entire

완전한
The entire stadium went crazy when the home team won the game.

fertilizer

비료
I bought some fertilizer for the grass in my lawn as well as for the houseplants.

fouled

막다, 봉쇄하다
The police fouled the attempted burglary.

halted

중지하다
All activity on the college campus halted with the sounding of the fire alarm.

improperly

적절하지 못한
Steven improperly answer the majority of the questions on the exam.

leaked

새다, 새어나오다
The roof leaked every time it rained outside.

majority

대부분, 대다수
The majority vote in the senate allowed the bill to pass into law.

manure

비료, 거름
Henry bought some manure to use when planting his lawn.

objectionable

반대할만한, 불만인
Shirley's decision was objectionable for several reasons.

recreation

레크리에이션, 오락
Tennis is a sport done as recreation by many people.

residential

주거의
Businesses typically must be built outside of residential areas.

retail

소매(상)의
Common citizens buy the majority of their goods from retail stores.

runoff

땅위를 흐르는 빗물, 유거수
There was a great amount of runoff into the streets after the rainstorm.

sewage

오수, 하수
Cities are responsible for controlling the sewage created by its residents.

silt

미사, 침니
There was a layer of silt that remained after the dust storm.

visible

눈에 보이는, 볼 수 있는
The mountains were visible from across the city.

breach

위반하다
Security was breached when classified information was published in a daily newspaper.

deleterious

해로운, 유독한
The deleterious comment was not appreciated until much later.

detection

간파, 탐지
Many travelers use a device for the detection of police radar.

detrimental

해로운
Getting bad grades is detrimental for getting into a good university.

extremely

극히, 매우
She was extremely upset when she did not receive the job offer.

fishery operations

어업 활동
Some fishery operations are aimed at tourists who would like to try fishing for the first time.

hydrocarbon

탄화수소
hydrocarbons are a common element in our world.

immediate

즉각의, 즉시의
The immediate reaction of the crowd was one of laughter.

lethal

치명적인
The governor worked to keep lethal weapons off the streets.

lingered

남아있다
The idea of switching jobs lingered in his mind after the bad experience with his employer.

liquified

액화하다, 용해시키다
The snow liquified when it melted in the sun.

mutations

돌연변이
Genetic mutations caused the farm animal to be born differently than the others.

persist

지속하다
His pain persisted even after the doctor gave him some medication.

preening birds

새의 몸치장(새가 깃털을 고르는 과정)
preening birds keep themselves clean by using their own bill to clean their feathers.

resistance

저항, 반항
The group's resistance to change might have caused their downfall.

secondary

제2위의, 제2류의
Completing his thesis was only secondary to maintaining his family.

severe

엄격한
The severe snowstorm caused the entire city to shut down.

severity

엄격
The severity of the punishment was regarded by many as too low.

timeliness

적시성
The shipping company was proud of its reputation of timeliness.

waterlogged

물에 잠긴, 침수된
My boots were waterlogged after I fell into the river.

broadly

광범위하게, 널리
The presentation broadly covered many topics.

comprehensive

포괄적인, 종합적인
At the end of the semester the students take a comprehensive exam.

criticism

비평
Our manager received a strong criticism from the university president.

deter

그만두게 하다, 단념시키다
Susan's news did not deter Brian from making his decision.

disposal

(쓰레기)처리장
The city's disposal was overflowing with garbage.

emissions

방사, 방출물
Cars need to be checked for emissions once a year.

fines

벌금
The couple paid a large amount of money in fines for not taking care of their children correctly.

hazardous

위험한
Smoking cigarrettes is hazardous to your health.

imposed

강요(강제)하다
The professor imposed her rules on the class.

incineration

소각, 화장
The house was damaged by incineration.

indefinitely

불명확하게, 무기한으로
The gym will be closed indefinitely for remodelling.

insignificant

중요하지 않은
The amount of money raised by the campaign was insignificant

penalties

형벌
The penalties for driving over the speed limit can be very costly.

proper

적절한
She invited us to a proper English tea party.

strategy

전략
His strategy was to start studying for the test several days early.

substituting

대리를 시키다, 대신으로 쓰다
The student teacher was substituting for the regular professor in class today.

synonymous

동의어의, 같은뜻의to
To help' is synonymous to 'To assist.'

unrealistic

비현실적인
My idea to finish the project in several days was unrealistic.

unregulated

규제되지 않은
unregulated policies are difficult to enforce.

waste

쓰레기
Nobody wants nuclear waste to be stored near their home.

accomplishment

성취
It is a great accomplishment to have graduated first in your class.

accurately

정확하게
He accurately identified the main language centers of the brain.

capitalized

~을 이용하다
The team capitalized on the opponents' errors and won the game.

colony

식민지
The first immigrants to the United States formed colonies on the east coast.

deliberate

신중한, 사려깊은
The decision to leave a night early was deliberate.

discontented

불만이 있는
John's parents were discontented with his academic performance.

eager

열망하는
They were eager to begin on their journey to the mountains.

established

설립하다, 수립하다
The rules were established by the members of the elective committee.

fascinating

흥미있는, 매혹적인
The story of the beginning of the church is fascinating.

imprisoned

수감하다
The young man was imprisoned for attempted robbery.

initiated

시작하다
The children initiated their club in the park.

inland

내륙의
The houses were built far enough inland to be safe from the storm.

objections

이의, 반대
If there are no objections, this couple may be married.

opposition

반대, 이의
The opposition to the president's idea was very disorganized.

prior

이전의
prior to working at the copy shop, she worked as a receptionist at a law firm.

proposal

계획, 제안
He submitted his proposal for the project before the deadline.

provisions

조항, 규정
We took food provisions with us on the camping trip.

settled

자리잡게 하다, 살게 하다
The early colonists settled in the northeastern United States.

territories

영토
The southern territories have experienced troubles recently.

voyages

항해, 여행
Early voyages to newly found territories were very dangerous.

aggressively

공격적인
The prosecutor aggressively attacked the defendant's alibi.

agrarian

농지의, 토지의
An agrarian country is capable of sustaining its own food sources.

alliance

동맹, 연합
France established an alliance with the United States decades ago.

arrogant

거만한, 오만한
Many professional athletes have the reputation of being arrogant.

composed

구성하다
A table is composed of a flat board and four legs.

conquest

정복
A primary purpose of a battle tends to be the conquest of land.

defection

망명
Her defection from the country made international news.

dynasty

왕조, 왕가
The dynasty of the emperors lasted for centuries.

excessive

과도한, 엄청난
The amount of work required in the class was excessive.

height

높이, 고도
The height of the mountain is like no other in this area.

inaccurate

부정확한
The information provided to the candidate was inaccurate.

obligated

의무를 지우다, 강요하다
Jason was obligated to retake the exam since he did not pass the first time.

ransom

몸값, 배상금
The ransom demanded for the boy's liberty was very high.

revoked

취소하다, 무효로 하다
Her driver's license was revoked when she got her third speeding ticket.

slaughter

(가축의) 도살, (대)학살
The lambs were taken to the farm for slaughter.

subjugation

정복, 복종
The subjugation of the people was essential to his plan.

substantial

상당한, 충분한
There was not a substantial amount of evidence in the court case.

superstitious

미신의
The superstitious woman was afraid that a black cat might cross her path.

triumphed

이기다, 성공하다
The politician triumphed in the election.

unsettling

동요시키는, 심란하게 하는
The news of the train crash was unsettling to all residents of the town.

adopted

채용하다, 채택하다, 고르다
The faculty was slow to adopt the director's proposal for change.

ancestors

조상
I have many ancestors who came to the United States from Norway.

artifacts

인공품
Archeologists look for artifacts during archeological digs.

ceremonial

의식적인
The ceremonial wedding was impressive to the international guests.

departed

떠나다
The plane departed on time this morning.

descendents

자손
The descendents of the mountain clan became very powerful.

diverse

다른 종류의, 다양한
There is a diverse student body at this university.

empower

~에게 권한을 부여하다
The president empowered his staff by giving them the right to make their own decisions.

evidence

증거
The judge requested that more evidence be brought to the court.

gleaned

(정보, 사실 등을) 수집하다, 모으다
A clue for the answer was gleaned from careful observation of the old records.

immensely

굉장한, 거대한
He impressed me immensely with his new theory.

indigenous

토착의, 지역고유의
The plant is indigenous of the high mountain region.

loom

어렴품이 나타나다, 흐릿하게 보이다
The dark rain clouds loomed overhead.

notable

주목할만한
His victory was notable in that it was deemed impossible.

remnants

나머지, 잔여
The there were few remnants from the yard sale.

ritual

종교, 전통적인 의식
People came from all parts of town to perform a ritual on Christmas day.

sacrilege

신성모독
The boys committed sacrilege when they spoke badly of God.

symmetry

대칭, 균형
Her designer strived for symmetry when creating the dress.

vast

거대한
His vast knowledge about the subject made his lectures fascinating.

willingness

의지, 기꺼이 하는 마음
My willingness to help has not changed since the first moment.

alienated

소원하게 하다, ~을 멀리하다
His negative comments on health care alienated a lot of voters.

bankruptcy

파산
Rather than file for bankruptcy, it is better to try to pay your bills.

crates

나무상자, 대바구니
Many crates were lined up along the walls of the factory.

delegates

대표
The candidates pursued becoming the delegate from their party.

disguised

변장(위장)시키다
The bank robber disguised himself by wearing a black mask and sunglasses.

exact

정확한, 꼼꼼한
The exact number of people in the audience was 2,387.

importing

수입하다, 들여오다
The United States has been importing oil from Venezuela for many years.

incensed

몹시 성나게 하다
The story about child abuse incensed the members of the community.

motivated

~에게 동기를 주다, 자극하다
She was motivated to do her best work from the man's nice words.

outbreak

반발, 폭동
The prison outbreak was the first story on the evening news.

outright

완전한, 철저한
What he said last night was an outright lie.

paved

포장하다
The roads were newly paved last year but are already in poor condition.

prevent

~의 발생을 막다, 방해하다
The wall along the side of the freeway prevented the car from going off the road.

smuggling

밀수입하다
The pilot was smuggling drugs in his plane until one day he was caught.

strict

엄격한
There is a strict penalty for turning in homework late.

surplus

잉여, 나머지
Due to poor sales, there was a surplus of automobiles left in the factory.

tensions

긴장, 긴박
tensions were high as the people waited for the judge's decision.

unanimously

만장일치로
The members of the soccer team unanimously decided to skip practice last night.

wharf

부두, 선창
Fisherman's wharf is one of the most popular tourist attractions in San Francisco.

abolishing

폐지하다
The president tried to abolish the slave trade early in his career.

abusive

학대하는
She went to the police to inform them about her abusive husband.

cruelty

잔학, 잔혹
Animal cruelty is not tolerated in the United States.

descent

세습, 가계
The family's descent was notable for its connection to the ruling party.

emancipation

해방
The emancipation proclamation ended the slave trade.

indentured

약정된, 계약된
Although they were paid fairly, the indentured servants were not happy with their work.

involuntary

무의식중의, 본의 아닌
The reaction to run away from trouble is involuntary.

liberation

해방, 석방
The liberation of the slaves is a positive piece of the history.

limbs

사지, 팔다리
One must risk life and limbs to if he wants to become a mountain climber.

lynched

사형을 가하다
He was lynched for his involvement with the terrorist group.

object

반대하다
I did not object when I was asked to stay late at work last night.

plantations

농원, 플랜테이션
The tobacco plantations on the east coast have been in operation for centuries.

prohibited

금지하다
The college's rules strictly prohibited staying on campus past midnight.

punishment

벌
The punishment for turning in a late assignment was a zero in the gradebook.

quakers

퀘이커 교도
The quakers objected to the slave trade, even though some had slaves.

servitude

노예상태, 예속
Living in servitude is something most people would not wish to do.

statues

조각상
There was a statue of the country's liberator in the town plaza.

trade

무역
In the slave trade, people were traded to work on other people's land.

uprisings

반란, 폭동
The prisoners' uprisingings were increasingly more difficult to control.

whip

채찍질하다
The slave was whipped for failing to do his job completely.

abysmal

지독한
The school's test scores were considered abysmal by the school board.

acquired

획득하다
Children acquire language from hearing it in their environment.

captives

포로
The captive was not allowed to talk to anyone but his lawyer.

chain of events

일련의 사건
The chain of events that lead up to the disclosure was remarkable.

commenced

시작하다, 착수하다
The ceremony commenced after all of the audience was seated.

complicated

어려운, 복잡한
Math problems can be very complicated.

debts

빚, 부채
He had debts we knew of.

enslavement

노예화, 노예상태
Last year's football team lived a near situation of enslavement.

existed

존재하다
His problem with nervousness existed for decades.

horrific

무서운, 소름끼치는
The scene of the crime was horrific.

intolerable

참을수 없는
The man's attitude was intolerable.

magnitude

크기
The magnitude of the earthquake was greater than any other in history.

occupants

점유자, 현거주자
The occupants of the hotel had to evacuate when they heard the fire alarm.

outcome

결과
The outcome of the championship match was what one would expect.

practice

연습
The lawyer's practice was very busy.

rebellions

반란, 폭동
The government was not prepared for the rebellions of the citizens.

schooner

스쿠너선(2개의 돛대를 가진 범선)
We rode on the schooner to get to the island.

secure

보증하다
The candidate secured the nomination by winning the most votes.

subsequent

다음의, 그 후의
We heard subsequent complaints from the students.

transaction

거래, 매매
The bank processes hundreds of transactions each day.

affecting

~에 영향을 미치다
His bad attitude was affecting his performance on the job.

arguments

논쟁, 논의
The professor's argument for suspending the student was not taken seriously.

atrocious

극악한, 잔한학
It was atrocious to see how badly the children behaved.

avenue

수단, 방법
One avenue for solving the problem is reconsidering the equation.

banned

금지하다
The song was banned from radio because of its vulgar language.

concrete

구체적인
Giving concrete examples is essential when teaching.

conflict

갈등; 분쟁
The two countries were at conflict with one another.

criticized

비난(비평)하다
Her work was criticized for being unoriginal.

depicted

보여주다, 묘사하다
The criminal was depicted as a good person in the television movie.

divergent

다른
The mayor's opinions were divergent from those of the previous mayor.

frank

솔직한
Her manager was frank about her recent performance.

opinion

의견을 말하다
Our opinion did not differ from that of the other parents.

outlawing

불법화하다
The government decided to outlaw the sale of alcohol.

profound

깊은
The book had a profound effect on my way of thinking.

racist

인종 차별주의자
He was disliked for his reputation of being a racist.

recounted

다시 세다
The voting ballots were recounted twice.

reverend

목사, 성직자
The town reverend was loved by all.

slave

노예
According to the family tree, Davis' grandfather was a slave on a large plantation.

stereotypical

진부한
The response was stereotypical for the situation.

withdraw

빼다, 인출하다
The president said he would not withdraw the troops from the region.

ballads

발라드
Lionel Richie sang many ballads.

bard

시인
William Shakespeare is a bard.

bargain

값을 깍다, 흥정하다
He tried to bargain with the store owner, without much success.

chronicle

기록하다
This book chronicles the life of Hemmingway.

corpse

시체
When they opened the trunk of the car, they found a corpse.

cunning

교활
We need a bit of cunning if we are to win the battle.

defeats

패배시키다
The defeated the enemy after a lengthy battle.

entice

유혹하다
The mother enticed her children to get good grades by offering them money.

formidable

강력한
The formidable army came across our territory.

integrated

통합하다
To improve efficiency of the company, they integrated many of the departments.

invincible

불굴의
After winning five straight tournaments, he felt he was invincible.

labyrinthine

미로의, 복잡한
It took quite a bit of concentration to understand the book's labyrinthine plot.

massacres

대학살
The massacre of the village inhabitants caused a major exodus from its neighboring villages.

petitions

탄원(청원)
The committee gathered many petitions to stop the business from moving into their neighborhood.

relinquishing

포기하다
After relinquishing his rights as a parent, the many left the country.

siege

포위
During the siege, the military barred all foods from entering the compound.

staving

멈추다
Using your brains may be an effective way of staving off the onset of Alzheimer's disease.

truculent

공격적인
My neighbor is very truculent and unpleasant to be around.

unsavory

불쾌한
My uncle had an unsavory reputation, so none of his family members attended his funeral.

wits

지혜, 지력
She has keen a wit and understands all her subjects very quickly.

bounty

보상금, 상금
A one million dollar bounty was offered for the capture of the criminal.

capabilities

능력
She had many capabilities that we were not aware of.

diminishing

점감하는
They closed the business when they realized the increasingly diminishing returns.

efficiency

효과, 능률
The company was looking for workers with a great deal of efficiency.

endures

참다, 견디다
People cannot endure living without water for very long.

facilitated

쉽게하다
The congressman facilitated the justice talks last evening.

gross domestic product

국내총생산
The rising country's gross domestic product was stronger than ever this year.

herbicides

제초제
We used an herbicide on the weeds growing in our front yard.

industrial revolution

산업혁명
The industrial revolution in England caused widespread unemployment.

labor

노동
To labor all day without rest is no fun.

locomotives

기관차
locomotives transport people and products around the world every day.

modified

변경하다, 수정하다
I modified the equation by adding an additional component.

modular

모듈의(독자적 기능을 가진 교환 가능한 구성 요소)
The modular carpet could be pieced together easily.

offset

상쇄하다
The new company's operating costs were offset by high first quarter sales.

output

산출물
The output from the computer program was impossible to understand.

pesticides

살충제, 구충제
You can buy a pesticide to kill the ants in your patio.

pioneering

개척하다
The woman pioneered the new clothing fashion seen at the awards ceremony.

resistant

저항하는, 방지하는
The resistance to the proposal was more than we would have expected.

stemmed

~에서 생기다
The new branch on the rose bush stemmed from the main trunk of the plant.

yield

산출, 생산량
The yield of corn per acre was quite high.

abridged

요약된
The abridged dictionary still had more words than we needed to know.

achieve

성취하다
The girl scouts achieved their goal of selling enough cookies to go to Washington D.C.

amendment

개정, 수정
There are twenty-seven amendments to the constitution of the US

appropriate

충당하다; 적당한
Sandals are appropriate foot-wear for the beach.

coalesced

합동(연합)하다
The people's thinking on how to resolve the problem coalesced with time.

denied

부정하다
Her bid for presidency was denied by a stronger candidate.

exclusion

제외, 배제
There were many exclusions to the offer at the store.

increasingly

더욱더, 점점
They increasingly realized that their decision was wrong

incremental

점진적인, 단계적인
The incremental plan to reform spelling was postponed.

momentum

타성, 추진력
We gained momentum as we entered the final round of competition.

oppression

억압,탄압
The amount of oppression on the people of the country was unbearable.

picketing

파업, 청탄원
The workers were picketing outside the headquarters building.

productivity

생산성, 생산력
Her productivity at work increased when she started to sleep more at night.

progression

전진, 진보
The progression of notes played by the pianist was amazing.

ratification

비준, 인가
The ratification of the law was high on the list of priorities.

reformer

개혁가
Noah Webster was a spelling reformer.

sentiment

감정, 정서
Our sentiment toward the criminal was very low.

status

지위
In the classroom, John had high status.

temperance

절제, 자제
She was not known for having much temperance.

uppity

잘난 체하는, 주제넘은
We felt uppity after winning our first tennis match.

armaments

군비, 군사력
The smaller country had few armaments to protect themselves.

assemblage

집단, 조립
Henry brought together an impressive assemblage of voters.

aviator

비행사
The early aviators were courageous.

axis powers

추축국
Germany, Italy and Japan were axis powers during World War Two.

blunder

큰실수
Dropping the football during the last seconds of the game was a blunder.

coincide

일치하다, 의견을 같이하다
Our opinions seldom coincided with respect to the controversial topic.

detected

발견하다, 뚜껑을 벗기다
The police officer detected the smell of alcohol on the driver.

embargo

제한, 금지
The US continues its financial embargo to Cuba.

envoy

사절
The government envoy did a great job in getting the people to come together.

escalations

단계적 확대
The escalation of troops sent to the war was concerning.

imperial

황제의, 제국의
One day the imperial powers began to dissolve.

internment

유치, 억류, 수용
The internment was known for its poor conditions.

midget

소형
The midget cars were popular at the car show.

naval

해군의
The naval headquarters were located just west of the ocean.

persuaded

설득하다
I persuaded Rosa to come with me after offering many convincing reasons.

pivotal

중추의, 추축의
The pivotal moment in the debate came when the two candidates argued over healthcare.

preoccupied

걱정하다
We were preoccupied that the situation was not improving.

tactical

전술상의, 전술적인
A tactical error at any moment could lead to disaster.

ultimatums

마지막 조건, 제언
The manager's ultimatum was that the worker needed to come to work on time or stop working entirely.

urgent

긴급한
The children felt the urgent need to call their parents.

Allied Powers

연합국
The major Allied Powers in WWII were Britain, Russia and the United States.

arms control

군비 관리(제한)
arms control is a frequent topic of international news.

brutal

잔인한
The brutal punishment of the hostage was shown on the news.

Cold War

냉전
The Cold War latest for approximately 50 years, from the 1940s to the 1990s.

collaboration

협조
A low degree of collaboration on the project would certainly not be sufficient for success.

famines

기근
The failure of the Irish potato crop led to widespread famine in Ireland.

founders

창설자
The founders of the organization were honored for their contributions.

genocide

대량(집단) 학살
The genocide of the group will always be a low point in world history.

humanitarian

인도주의의
Her humanitarian efforts were recognized by the United Nations.

latter

후자의; 후반의
We watch a lot of horror and mystery movies, but we preferred the latter.

monitoring

감시하다
The doctors monitored her condition throughout the night.

official

공식의
Spanish is the official language of Venezuela.

peacekeeping

평화 유지
peacekeeping is always a priority of the government.

promote

증진(촉진)하다
The worker was promoted for consistently increasing sales revenues.

selected

선택하다
Twenty athletes were selected to represent the country in the Olympic Games.

subsidiary

모회사, 보조자
The company has subsidiaries in many different countries.

torture

고문하다
The soldier received torture after he was captured behind enemy lines.

variety

갖가지
A variety of different styles are available for purchase at this store.

violations

위반, 방해
Driving over the speed limit constitutes a traffic violation.

violent

난폭한, 폭력적인
A violent protest outside the capitol made the headline news.

casualties

사상자
A primary concern in a war is the number of casualties that may be suffered by either side.

civilians

시민
Over 100 civilians were injured in the bombing attack.

clumsy

다루기 힘든
Everyone says Paul is clumsy because he is always dropping everything.

contagious

전염성의
The respiratory illness was highly contagious.

futility

무용, 무익
Our feeling of futility could not be overcome with simple words.

Green Berets

그린베레(게릴라 특전 부대)
The Green Berets are regarded as being part of the upper echelon of military forces.

infamous

악명높은, 악랄한
The infamous doctor was tried in court for his actions against humanity.

intimidate

겁주다
Mary intimidated the others by always having the answers for everything.

invasions

침입, 침공
The enemy's invasions were met with great resistance by the smaller country.

meddling

참견하다, 간섭하다
She was always meddling in the life of her neighbor.

oppressors

박해자
The oppressors were prosecuted under international law.

petitioned

청원하다
The campus group petitioned for their own meeting space at the university.

rapid

급속한
Having a rapid does not do much good if the speed limit is low.

repealing

폐지(폐기)하다
How the law was not repealed earlier is a mystery to everyone.

repressive

제지하는, 억압적인
Many of the repressive actions were not considered humanitarian.

resist

저항하다
It was difficult to resist ordering some icecream for dessert.

rift

갈라진 틈
The removal of the senator created a rift in the senate.

surrender

항복하다
The troops surrendered when they realized they were outnumbered.

tolerated

참다, 견디다
The actions of the students were not tolerated by the professor.

turmoil

혼란, 중단
The rumor of a terrorist attack created a state of turmoil in the village.

assassination

암살
There was an assassination attempt on the gang leader last month.

cause

원인
Four of the five causes were considered adequate for beginning the project.

compensated emancipation

노예제도 해방(폐지)
compensated emancipation was used as a way to end slavery in places were slavery was deemed illegal.

crucial

중요한
It was crucial for the group to agree before presenting themselves to the council.

culminating

..으로 끝나다
Our years of hard work culminated in success.

disguise

변장시키다
She wore a disguise to work and nobody recognized who she was.

disrupt

혼란시키다, 방해하다
The student disrupted the class with his inappropriate remarks.

fade

사라지다
The taillights faded into the darkness as the car drove away.

immoral

부도덕한, 나쁜
immoral actions are considered negatively when a person runs for public office.

inauguration

취임
The inauguration of the country's president was very elegant.

institutionalize

공공시설에 수용하다
The psychologist wanted to institutionalize her patient after she did not respond to the clinical intervention.

interference

간섭, 방해
There was interference on the phone line and thus we could not communicate easily.

notoriety

유명한 사람
Her notoriety seemed to do her more harm than good.

overrode

~보다 우위에 서다
The president can override any request for a bill presented to him by congress.

prompted

자극하다, 격려하다
The killing of the king prompted the beginning of the war.

radical

급진적인
His radical departure from his hypothesis made people wonder what was going on.

reform

개혁, 개선
The reforms made to the constitution were for the better of the people.

seceded

탈퇴하다, 제거하다
The state seceded from the nation after a bitter fight for freedom.

squared off

싸움의 자세를 취하다
The two teams squared off at this year's championship game.

tactics

전술, 술책
The general's tactics were considered highly effective by the commissioner.

assassin

암살자
The king's assassin was later killed for his action.

averted

돌리다, 단념시키다
The group's attempt to take over the building was averted by the police.

ballot

투표용지
The ballots had to be recounted after the national election.

careers

일, 직업
Many career choices are offered by universities and community college.

carried out

수행하다
Jane carried out her plan even though she knew it was a bad idea.

constructed

건설하다, 구축하다
The building was constructed in one week.

crisis

위기
The crisis only worsened when the county's water supply ran dry.

decline

감소
The decline of the military turned out to be a good thing for the country.

dilemma

딜레마
She spent hours considering the best solution for her dilemma.

expansion

확대
Several of the buildings were in need of expansion to accommodate the growing staff.

failure

실패
On the bright side, he learned something from his failure.

framed

속이다, 조작하다
The defendant says he was framed by the police who needed to pin the action on someone.

garnered

모으다, 저축하다
His wages were garnered in order to repay his debts to the company.

incident

사건; 사고
There was a strange incident in the supermarket today.

notably

현저하게
The airplane pilot was notably drunk before he boarded the plane.

paradoxically

역설적으로
paradoxically, it seemed that the wrong answer was actually correct.

prolonged

연장하다, 늘이다
The prolonged effects of the medication were not known at the time.

Purple Heart

명예 전상장(군인이 대통령에게 받는 상)
The soldier was awarded the Purple Heart after her service in the Middle East.

risk

위험
There were few risks associated with the investigation.

stance

태도, 입장
His stance on the issue was that there was no wrongdoing.

advocate

옹호하다, 지지하다
He advocated the control of firearms in the county.

charisma

카리스마, 재능
The candidate had lots of charisma and it helped him win votes.

deficit

부족, 적자
The country's deficit grew larger and larger each year.

defused

진정시키다
The situation was defused when the two parties began to speak to each other.

deregulation

규칙 폐지(철폐)
The deregulation of the emission of greenhouse gases was harmful for the environment.

fatigued

지친
He was physically fatigued after a long tennis practice.

gubernatorial

지사의, 지방 장관의
The gubernatorial election was poorly attended by the residents of the town.

leap

뛰어오르다
Mountain lions leaped out of the cage and ran out of the zoo.

optimism

낙천주의
It is important to have optimism in order to be successful.

outlook

예측, 전망
The outlook for the situation did not look good.

pledge

맹세, 서약
We pledged allegiance to our country.

prosperity

번영, 성공
One way of measuring prosperity is by counting your money.

restore

복구(재건)하다
The judge restored order in the courtroom quickly.

saga

무용담, 모험담
The book about the history of Sweden was a saga in its own right.

stimulating

기운나게 하다, 고무하다
The concert was stimulating and we all left in a good mood.

stint

일정기간의 노동, 할당된 기간
One of the workers stayed for only a stint.

swept

휙 지나가다, 휩쓸다
Wind swept through the city and damaged several houses.

tenure

보유 기간
But without exception, these big operations use leased land, with tenures typically of two to five years.

wit

지혜,, 기지
We used our good wit to figure out the problem.

boycott

보이콧, 불매 동맹
The boycott of the airline pilots caused large delays in travel.

brutality

잔인성, 야만성
The case of police brutality showed that police officers are not always kind.

civil rights movement

시민운동
The civil rights movement helped make major changes in the society.

confrontations

대면, 직면
The confrontation between the manager and the employee harmed the image of the company.

convey

전달하다, 알리다
He conveyed his message by making a public speech and by writing a letter.

desegregation

인종 차별 폐지
desegregation led to a more unified country.

dictated

구술하다
My boss dictated what we had to do that day.

disobedience

불순종, 불복종
Civil disobedience in the form of a violent protest gained the attention of the governor.

effectiveness

유효, 효과적임
The effectiveness of the new medicine has not been proven by the Food and Drug administration.

incarcerated

투옥하다, 감금하다
The judge incarcerated the criminal for repeat offenses.

inspired

영감을 주다, 격려하다
The preacher inspired me with his wonderful sermon.

instrumental

수단이 되는, 동기가 되는
Her book was instrumental in getting the situation changed in congress.

nonviolent

비폭력의, 평화적인
nonviolent protests often have a larger impact than violent ones.

preacher

설교자, 전도자
The preacher was popular for giving energetic sermons.

prejudice

편견
Although prejudice is common, it is not good.

protest

항의
Thousands of people lined the streets to protest animal cruelty.

realized

발생하다, 실행하다
The protests were realized by thousands of people around the country.

riots

폭동
The prison riots claimed the lives of both inmates and prison officials.

segregated

분리하다, 격리하다
The group was segregated because of the color of their skin.

theology

신학
Many preachers have a degree in theology.

abilities

능력
His ability to speak well extends beyond the classroom.

alumni

동창
The high school alumni celebrated their twentieth reunion this year.

anti-Semitic

반유대주의
The candidates anti-Semitic remarks gave him a bad reputation.

arguably

이론의 여지가 있지만, 거의 틀림없이
His recipe for lasagna was arguably the best ever.

chairman

의장
The company's chairman resigned last night after the scandal was published in the paper.

congressman

국회의원
The number of congressmen from each state varies depending on the population of that state.

contributions

기여
Public contributions to the roadwork project helped get the job done quickly.

despite

~에도 불구하고
despite her poor preparation, Alice passed the quiz.

disputes

분쟁
There were unresolved disputes that lingered for years.

establishing

설립하다, 제정하다
Rules are established for the benefit of the community.

former

이전의
The former mayor was once a track and field athlete.

funded

자금을 제공하다
Television commercials are funded by the company who is selling its product.

host

주인
The host family was very kind and generous with their exchange student.

illustrious

저명한, 유명한
Her illustrious career as an architect made her very successful.

legacy

유산
The legacy she built helping children will endure for years to come.

mandates

명령
The mandates required that employers not judge applicants on base of religion, sex or political beliefs.

prestigious

고급의, 일류의
Few youth from our high school gained entrance into the prestigious college.

pursuits

추구, 수행
The pursuit of happiness is perhaps the most important pursuit of all.

senator

상원의원
Each state in the US elects two senators to express the views and necessities of its citizens in Washington, D.C.

staggering

압도적인, 경이적인
A staggering number of people attended the biology conference.

atonement

보상
The judge ordered the teenagers to 60 hours of community service as atonement for their crimes.

blasphemy

(신성한 것에 대한) 모독
Long ago, people were killed for blasphemy.

contemporary

현대의
The husband preferred antique, but the wife preferred contemporary furniture.

discrete

분리된, 별개의
Although the companies are all in the same buildings, they are all discrete entities.

doom

비운, 액운
A sense of doom gripped the children after the gunman had entered the building.

early

이른
He went to bed very early yesterday.

embarks

착수하다
After the final preparations are over, he will embark on a six month journey through Asia.

exploration

탐험
Space exploration has become a focus for many countries.

genius

천재
Susan was regarded as a genius by her peers.

influential

영향력이 큰, 힘있는
He was very influential in the field of genetic engineering.

legendary

유명한, 전설적인
His mother was a legendary tennis player in the 1930s.

oracle

예언자
The ancient Greeks referred to oracles for advice.

prevails

승리하다
Truth always prevails.

prosperity

번영, 성공
One way of measuring prosperity is by counting your money.

rhetoric

수사학, 화려한 문체
The goal of classical education is to develop rhetoric in its students.

slain

죽이다
After David had slain the giant, he was welcomed warmly by the villagers.

span

짧은기간
His dominance in the field of tennis span over 10 years.

torment

고통, 고뇌
While her son was missing, she suffered great torment.

unknowingly

무지하게
The author had unknowingly plagiarized many of his stories.

unwittingly

고의가 아니게
After the man entered the women's restroom unwittingly and saw the women talking, he causally walked back out.

anthropological

인류학의
The researchers looked for anthropological evidence at the ruin.

compulsive disorders

강박 신경증
Binge eating is a common compulsive disorder.

condemnation

비난
The condemnation of the plan was agreed on by all members.

disparate

다른, 공통점이 없는
The evidence the lawyers brought to the case was disparate.

drives

동인, 동기
He had a tremendous drive to be successful at the office.

extracted

추출하다, 뽑다
She extracted six ounces of fluid from the dispenser.

gaps

구멍, 차이
There were gaps in the boy's story about why he was late to school.

instincts

본능
My instincts told me that I better leave right away.

intrinsic

본질적인
The intrinsic value of the earrings was quite low.

motivations

자극, 동기부여
Her motivation for coming was not clear.

norms

표준, 규범
The hiring committee set norms for the types of questions they would ask candidates.

outrageous

난폭한, 포학한
The child's outrageous behavior at the park was embarrassing for his parents.

pediatrician

소아과 의사
Our pediatrician has been healing sick children for twenty years.

perspective

시각; 관점
Most guidebook history is written from the editor’s perspective.

phobias

공포증, 극도의 두려움
She has a phobia for spiders.

provoked

불러 일으키다
The news provoked protests across the state.

subconscious

잠재의식
Something in my subconscious told me that it was a bad idea.

treatment

치료
The doctor offered his patient a cutting-edge treatment to alleviate the pain.

unconscious

의식불명의, 인지하지 못하는
The boxer remained unconscious after he was hit in the first round.

wave

기간, 상황
The first wave of questions seemed easy to the applicant.

conscious

의식한
She had become conscious two days after her burial.

critical

비판적인
It is critical that you study harder if you want to pass the class.

diametrically

정반대로
The two sides of the brain were once considered to be diametrically different.

distinguished

구별(구분)하다
The young child could not distinguish wrong from right.

emphasized

강조하다
The girl emphasized to her parents that she did not want to go to the party.

essential

필수적인
Having quick feet is essential to be a good tennis player.

fantasies

상상, 환상
His fantasy was to win the lottery, retire, and buy a home on an island.

holistic

전체론의, 전체론적
holistic medicine aims to treat the whole body, not just a particular condition.

hysteria

히스테리, 광란
hysteria ensued when the fire broke out in the apartment complex.

impulses

충동
Some people feel the impulse to eat if they are depressed.

instance

사례
We were able to see the team play in more than one instance.

nurtured

양육하다
The children were nurtured by their parents until they left home.

observable

관찰할 수 있는, 식별가능한
The patient's distress was visually observable.

operant conditioning

시행 착오적 학습(보상에 의한 행동 변화 요법)
A parrot that talks to get a cracker has learned operant conditioning.

perceptions

지각
The research study sought to investigate listeners' perception of foreign accent in the recordings.

proposed

제의하다, 제시하다
The manager proposed to raise the workers' salaries over the next six months.

reaction times

반응 시간
The experiment set out to measure the reaction times of the participants.

rejected

거절하다
Governor James rejected the proposal to lower taxes.

satisfy

만족시키다
The magazine article satisfied my curiosity about the group's religious beliefs.

self-actualization

자아실현
I decided I needed some self-actualization so I went back to school.

advanced

진보하다
We advanced through the jungle at a rapid pace.

compels

강요하다
The newspaper article compelled me to write a letter to the editor.

defense mechanisms

방위 기구
Our bodies create antibodies as defense mechanisms against colds or other illnesses.

differentiated

구별짓다, 식별하다
We could not differentiate the identical twins by simple inspection.

embattled

괴롭혀지는, 지겨운
The embattled president looked for ways to improve her public opinion rating.

enable

~할수 있게 하다, 가능하게 하다
The study session enabled us to pass the test easily.

fragile

깨지기 쉬운
The plates and glasses are fragile so please handle them with care.

fusion

융해, 통합
The fusion of the two elements created an unwanted reaction.

groundbreaking

창시의, 개척의
The team made a groundbreaking discovery in cancer research.

harboring

숨겨주다
The old woman was arrested for harboring a fugitive.

inanimate

생명력이 없는, 무생물의
The pronoun 'it' is often used to refer to inanimate objects.

innovative

혁신적인, 새로운
The web site is innovative in the sense that it allows its users to share in its design.

instinctual

본능적인
Running from trouble is instinctual.

psyche

영혼, 정신
My psyche just doesn't allow me to take part in the protest.

refined

세련되게 하다, 증진시키다
Carol refined her novel by making the characters more believable.

resistant

저항하는, 방지하는
The resistance to the proposal was more than we would have expected.

restriction

제한, 규제
There were too many restrictions to be able to get the job done.

sadistic

가학적인
My boss's actions seemed sadistic to the rest of the staff.

taboos

금기
The action was deemed taboo by the school principle.

traumatic

불쾌한, 외상성의
A traumatic event early in life can lead to phobias later in life.

advent

출현, 도래
The advent of the personal computer revolutionized the society.

amass

모으다
He amassed a great fortune over the years as a trial lawyer.

circumstances

환경
Several circumstances lead to his decision to leave the company.

conducted

이끌다
The scientists conducted their research at the laboratory.

critiqued

비평하다
His play was critiqued by editors of a national magazine.

demeaning

떨어뜨리는
His opinions of his friends was demeaning.

digestive

소화를 돕는, 소화력 있는
The old man complained of problems with his digestive tract.

exemplified

예시(예증)하다
His actions exemplified the kind of behavior the president hoped for.

frequency

빈번(자주 일어남)
The frequency of his calls to his brother increased over the years.

metronome

메트로놈, 박절기
She practiced the piano with the help of a metronome.

negative

부정적인
The candidate received a negative response for changing his views.

outgrowth

파생물, 부산물
His increased performance was an outgrowth of continued practice.

pellet

작고 둥근 알(공)
The food pellets were offered to the rabbit in the morning.

positive

긍정적인
The musician received a positive response from the public.

reflexes

반사작용
His reflexes closed his eyes when he looked at the sun.

reinforcement

보강, 강화
The police reinforcement helped control the situation.

saliva

타액, 침
saliva helps keep the mouth clean by breaking down starches.

stimuli

자극
stimuli were presented to subjects to test their reactions.

unconditioned

무조건의, 절대적인
It was an unconditioned response they were interested in.

vogue

유행
Different fashions come in and out of vogue over the years.

consolidate

통합하다
The man consolidated his credit card debt into one payment.

deterioration

악화, 하락
The old jeans were deteriorating.

devoted

~을 바치다, 돌리다
We devoted a substantial amount of energy to the cause.

duration

지속(기간)
The duration of the moview is just over two hours.

enhance

강화하다; …을 높이다
Improving democracy is about enhancing the oppotunities for local communities to make their own decisions

impaired

손상시키다
His speech was impaired after the stroke.

interfere

방해하다, 간섭하다
Please do not interfere in this matter.

mental

마음의, 정신의
His mental grammar revealed the way he understood language.

neurons

신경세포
If a neuron dies, it cannot be regrown.

obtained

확보하다
She obtained her degree at a university in Denmark.

pathologies

병리(학)
The doctor was honored for his study of nervous system pathologies.

progressive

진보하는
The new idea was certainly a progressive one.

recall

생각해내다, 상기하다
He could not recall the time he last spoke to his neighbor.

rehearsal

예행 연습
Having many rehearsals makes the final performance much better.

retain

보유(유지)하다
He retained his scholarship by consistently getting good grades.

sensory

지각의, 감각의
sensory neurons take information from the body and carry it to the brain.

sequence

순서
The proper sequence for the chemistry experiment was not followed.

snapshot

사진
The snapshot of the scene was used to record it in history.

supplement

보충물
There are many wonderful nutrional supplements available on the market today.

tasks

일
One of his tasks included fixing the sink.

abstractly

추장적인, 이론적인
The woman was portrayed abstractly in the painting.

accurate

정확한
The response to the question was accurate.

cognitive

인지의, 인식의
Two cognitive tasks were realized to measure the boys mental functioning.

coined

만들어내다
He coined the phrase as a way to describe something that had no name.

collaborator

협력자
One of the main collaborators at the art show was not present.

colloquially

일상 회화적인
Speaking colloquially is much different than speaking in a formal situation.

considerable

상당한, 중요한
There was a considerable amount of food left over from the party.

criteria

기준
There were several criteria for judging the writing assignment that the teacher did not agree with.

hereditary

세습, 유전
Stuttering is not a hereditary illness.

identify

확인하다
The defendant was asked to identify the criminal in the police lineup.

nature

자연
It was in his nature to be an aggressive person.

nurture

양육, 육성
He has a wife to console and children to nurture.

periodically

주기적으로
I called the insurance company periodically to be sure the policy was still current.

profoundly

깊이, 완전히
We are all profoundly grateful for all of your help.

psychometric

정신측정(학)
The psychometric test did not yield any usable results.

reflection

반영, 반사
The lake was so clear that the fisherman could see a reflection of his face in the water.

regarded

~으로 여기다
The painter was regarded as one of the best in the post-modern era.

renormalized

재표준화하다, 새로운 기준에 맞추다
The data was renormalized when the researcher found that it did not coincide with certain characteristics of the study population.

spectrum

스펙트럼, 연속체
The spectrum of responses ranged from very low to very high.

version

버전, ..판
His version of the story today did not coincide with his earlier account.

adept

숙달한
He was adept at figuring out problems no one else could.

affinity

친근감, 공감
He had an affinity for cats and dogs.

afford

~할 여유가 있다
I could not afford the tennis racquet I wanted so I decided not to buy anhything at all.

aptitudes

능력
Her aptitude in mathematics was high.

benefit

혜택
She received insurance benefits which helped cover the cost of the surgery.

broader

폭넓게
Julie's account of the story was broader than that of Martin.

cater

(서비스를) 제공하다
The modeling agency catered to the youth market.

corresponding

교신(서신왕래)하다
The boy's results on the standardized test did not correspond with his grades in class.

debates

논쟁
The political candidates wanted to have a debate so they could express their views on the issue.

dramatizations

각색, 극화
The television show presented a dramatization of what happened last night.

engaging

참가하다
The children were engaged in the activity from the very start.

evaluated

평가하다
The football team was evaluated by their record at the end of the season.

fundamentally

근본적으로, 본질적으로
The judge was fundamentally opposed to allowing an extension.

gradually

점차적으로
Nathan practiced every day and gradually became much better.

interpersonal

대인관계의
Michael's interpersonal skills were not those one would expect from a lawyer.

reasoning

이유
Her reasoning about why she left school early was questionable.

reformed

개선하다
The old laws were reformed to take into account the present social situation.

synthesize

종합하다, 합성하다
The scientist learned to synthesize the elements into a powerful medication.

varying

다른, 변하는
There was a varying degree of responses to the question.

bonding

인연을 맺다
Jake's parents bonded with him by taking him to the zoo every Saturday.

confined

제한하다, 한정하다
The prisoner was confined to a small cell in the jail.

disorder

무질서, 혼란
His speech disorder resulted from a massive left-hemisphere stroke.

eluded

피하다
The skateboarder eluded the police by riding away very quickly.

exorbitant

엄청난, 터무니 없는
There was an exorbitant amount of students missing from the class on Friday.

extent

범위, 정도
To what extent do you believe he is telling the truth?

gene

유전자
She was born to a family with strong genes for cooking.

generally

일반적으로
He is generally considered to be the father of jazz music.

improvisation

즉석에서 하기
The musician's improvisation of the classic hit was not well received.

indicative

나타내는, 지시하는
Her high test scores were indicative of her dedication to studying hard for each exam.

motor skill

운동기능
His manual motor skills improved after a period of recuperation.

narrow

좁은
A narrow selection of the students was needed to determine the prize.

panic attack

패닉(공항) 발작
I had a panic attack when I realized I had forgotten the baby's food at the house.

particular

특별한, 특유한
There is a particular order that needs to be followed.

reciting

암송하다, 다시 말하다
Melissa recited her poem to a roomfull of adoring fans.

rely

의존하다
I relied on her good judgment to help us solve the problem.

specific

특정한
The specific complaint of the unhappy customer was not clear.

subtle

엷은, 은은한
There was a subtle attempt by the director to improve public relations.

suffering

상처입다, 고통을 받다
He was suffering from an illness the doctors knew little about.

trivia

사소한 일, 잡동사니 정보
The trivia show on television was popular all over the nation.

abuse

남용, 악용
Animal abuse is not tolerated in this country.

anxiety

걱정, 불안
Sara felt a certain amount of anxiety before leaving for work that day.

bewildering

당황한
There was a bewildering number of options available for insurance coverage.

challenges

도전,난제
It was a challenge we were not prepared to deal with.

comfort zone

쾌감대(쾌적함을 느끼는 장소)
Mary was in her comfort zone driving at a slow speed.

cope

대처하다, 다루다
Stress can be extremely difficult to cope with on a daily basis.

crippling

심한; 심하게 손상한
The mad cow scare could have a crippling impact on the U.S. economy.

ensues

뒤이어 일어나다
Hysteria ensued at the announcement of free tickets for the concert.

flee

달아나다, 벗어나다
The girl fleed from the house as it caught on fire

inflexible

경직된, 융통성이 없는
The woman was inflexible in her decision to stay at work.

limit

제한(한정)하다
My manager wanted to limit the number of hours I could work each day.

literally

사실상, 정말로
He was literally afraid of spiders.

metaphor

은유
"Raining like cats and dogs" is a metaphor for raining strongly.

rational

합리적인
It was time to make a rational decision on the matter.

repressed

억제하다, 억누르다
He repressed his urges to go out that night.

risky

위험한
The behavior is risky at best.

stem

줄기
The trouble stemmed from an earlier problem that was never resolved.

trauma

정신적 충격
The event is relieved with all accompanying trauma.

unavoidable

피할수 없는
His capture at the border was unavoidable.

urges

충동
I felt the urge to eat another chocolate bar.

assume

생각하다, 추정하다
He assumed that all that glitters was gold.

bond

유대, 인연
Love is a bond that keeps people together.

connotation

함축
The connotation of his remark was quite negative.

consciously

의식적으로
He consciously made up his mind to quit his job.

controls

통제
There were controls in place to ensure that everything worked properly

define

정의를 내리다
A camera can be defined as a deviced used to take pictures.

erotic

성욕을 자극하는
Her erotic fantasies were a secret to the rest of the community.

homosexuality

동성애
His homosexuality was not a secret.

lasts

견디다
The movie lasted for more than three hours.

lust

정욕, 색욕
His feelings of lust for the woman were unbearable.

originated

시작하다, 착수하다
His idea originated from something he had read years ago.

passionate

열렬한, 정열적인
Harry was passionate about taking group photographs at the parties.

platonic

우애적인, 이상적인
They had a platonic relationship outside of work.

prerequisite

전제 조건
Such experiments require at least two prerequisites.

recognized

인지하다, 인정하다
She recognized that he was not the man for her.

refrain

그만두다
She refrained from using any more of the medication.

sought

찾다
We sought legal advise in the matter

strictest

엄중한, 엄격한
The strictest interpretation of the law was used today.

suggest

제안하다
The results suggested that the hypothesis was correct.

universal

전세계의, 전인류의
The ‘thumbs up’ gesture is a universal sign of approval.

archaic

구식의
He doesn't believe in technology and still uses archaic ways to conduct business.

attribute

~의 덕분으로 돌리다,
He attributes his good looks to his mother.

battle

투쟁하다
The battle between the two countries occurred over their rights to the island.

blending

~을 섞다, 혼합하다
blending the two programs produced a much more effective system.

circumvents

피하다
The couple wanted a divorce and there was no way to circumvent it.

contrast

대조
The contrasts in the two art pieces shows the techniques of the old and the modern.

downfall

(권력, 지위의)전락
The downfall of the president's reign was attributed to his lack of experience.

employs

고용하다
Her company employs ex-convicts; she believes in giving a second chance.

eventually

결국
After waiting for two hours, she eventually got tired and went home.

feats

위업, 공적
Graduating from university in three years was a great feat!

hero

영웅
The hero of the story was a five year old boy.

merely

단지
Tom was not trying to stop progress; he was merely suggesting changes that could improve the program.

pagan

종교가 없는 사람
The pagan in town worship the sun and the moon.

prominent

탁월한, 저명한
June is a prominent politician in her country.

regarded

~으로 여기다
The painter was regarded as one of the best in the post-modern era.

requisite

필요한
Education and 10 years of experience are requisites for the position.

sustains

(손해, 상처)를 입다
He sustained several broken bones from his skiing accident.

underwent

경험하다
After finding a lump on her shoulder, she underwent numerous test to find out what was causing it.

wounds

상처
The wounds from the dog bite healed very slowly.

ambiversion

양향성격(내향성과 외향성을 모두 가진)of
ambiversion is not a very common quality for a person to have.

comprised

구성되다
Her favorite CD comprised musics of different styles.

cortex

피질, 외피
The brain's cortex is responsible for processing high mental functions.

delinquent

직무태만의
His delinquent behavior earned him the reputation as a bad child.

dichotomous

양분된, 2분법의
Their views on the issue were dichotomous.

dimension

치수, 크기
The dimensions of the table were two feet deep by 3 feet wide.

extrovert

외향적인 사람
Although he is an extrovert, he was not very talkative last evening.

fluctuate

변동하다
The mayor's opinion fluctuated depending on who he was talking to.

gregarious

사교적인
John was one of the more gregarious guests at the party.

impressions

인상
My first impression of the student was that he was very lazy.

initial

처음의, 최초의
Dan's initial reaction was one of frustration.

introvert

내향적인 사람
Jason was known as being an introvert.

limitations

제한
Few limitations seemed to apply to the man.

misrepresent

잘못 전하다
The defendant felt he was misrepresented in the hearing.

predisposition

경향, 성질
His predisposition to arguing was not taken well by the faculty.

prefer

선호하다
Would you prefer to drink coffee or tea?

queried

질문하다
Dr. Martly queried about the results of the laboratory exam.

research

연구
The woman decided to do some research about the problem.

reserved

제한된
Her actions at the gathering were quite reserved.

tendency

경향
I have a tendency to want to eat out on Thursday evenings.

commit

맡기다, 위탁하다
We were committed to the company because of our two year contract with them.

compulsive

강제적인, 강요하는
It was a compulsive disorder the doctor was trying to treat.

confuse

혼동하다
The two ideas were confused in the mind of the student.

craved

열망(갈망)하다
The pregnant woman craved soup every day.

detach

분리하다
The chain became detached from the bicycle during the ride.

domination

지배, 통치
His domination of the sport was recorded in the history books.

habitual

습관적인
His habitual drunkenness caused him to be denied citizenship in his new country.

honors

명예, 영광
He passed the exams with honors.

impulsiveness

충동
impulsiveness is generally not considered to be a good characteristic in a person.

inability

무능력
The student's inability to do well in mathematics was more psychological than real.

inferior

하위의
Although the products were inexpensive, they were of inferior quality.

juvenile

어린이같은, 유치한
His behavior seemed very juvenile for a man of 37 years of age.

lash out

비난을 퍼붓다, 혹평하다
The commissioner lashed out at the actions of the baseball player.

linked

연결하다
The crimes were linked to each other by the police investigators.

overlap

일부분이 ~와 일치하다, 공통점이 있다
There is an overlap between the fields of linguistics and psychology.

perceived

지각하다, 인지하다
I perceived his response as being negative.

remorse

후회
The criminal felt no remorse for his actions.

sensational

굉장한
It was a sensational performance.

superficially

표면적으로
superficially, his actions seemed to be quite decent.

unstable

불안정한
The construction was unstable and soon fell down.

alter

대체하다
He altered the recipe by reducing the salt and adding some cumin.

antidepressants

우울증 치료제
Some people receive antidepressants unnecessarily.

apparent

명백한
It was apparent that the student had studied a great deal for the final exam.

consensus

합의; 의견
The consensus of the community members was that the city should build a new park.

diagnosis

진단
Dr. Jones's diagnosis was that the man had broken his ankle.

distinct

다른
The two theories were distinct in nature.

fractures

골절, 파손
She suffered a fracture to her wrist as result of the fall.

hallucinations

환각
He suffered hallucinations of robbers in his house after taking an illicit drug.

hypnosis

최면
The patient desired hypnosis to see if her problems could be revealed.

identity

신원
His identity was not revealed until after the trial was completed.

inclusion

포함하다
The athlete's inclusion in the hall of fame was a great honor.

integrate

통합하다
Traditional television is integrated as it contains images, sound and text.

interacting

상호작용하다, 서로 영향을 끼치다
The two gentlemen interacted over dinner at the restaurant.

knowledge

지식
The professor's knowledge of the subject was incredibly high.

multiple

복합적인, 다수의
multiple choice tests are a favorite of college students.

prognosis

예측, 전망
The prognosis for the man's health was not good.

renewed

새롭게 하다
The woman sent her passport to the consulate to have it renewed.

reviving

부활시키다, 되살리다
The paramedics tried to revive the elderly man but it was no use.

tranquilizers

정신안정제, 진정제
The young man was given a tranquilizer after the car accident.

unite

결합하다, 단결시키다
People in the pueblo united to celebrate their independence day.

adolescence

사춘기
In adelolescence people go through many emotional changes.

causes

원인, 이유
The causes of some mental disorders are not fully understood.

cure

치료, 의료
The cure for cancer has not been found.

delusions

잘못된 생각, 망상
He had delusions of becoming the next tennis star.

dementia

치매
A common cause of dementia is Alzheimer's disease.

demonstrate

설명하다, 논증하다
Arriving to work on time everyday demonstrated the new secretary's sense of responsibility.

disturbance

소란, 불안
A disturbance at the convention would be unwelcome.

dysfunction

기능장해, 역기능
Losing control of one's balance is a dysfunction of the eustachian tube.

exaggeratedly

과장되게
The boy's exaggeratedly quiet behavior led his parents to believe he had an emotional problem.

exhibits

전시하다
His performance at the concert exhibited his great talent.

impairment

장애
Hearing loss is a common impairment among elderly people.

inappropriate

적절하지 않은, 타당하지 않은
The student's writing style was inappropriate for the college level.

infection

감염, 오염
I had to take antibiotics to cure my ear infection.

inherited

물려받다, 상속하다
She inherited a lot of money when her grandfather died.

loosely

느슨하게
The bolt was loosely fastened to the mirror.

madness

광기, 정신 착란
Her madness did not allow her to work in public.

psychotherapy

정신 치료
The patient received psychotherapy after being diagnosed with a mental disorder.

recovery

회복
My recovery from the fall took longer than expected.

self-esteem

자부심
Having a good sense of self-esteem is important for everyone.

wealth

부, 재산
The man's wealth did him no good when he was diagnosed with a terminal illness.

articulate

똑똑히 말하다,
Some of the children articulated their desire to go to the zoo.

bipolar disorder

양극성 장애(조울증)
The medication is designed for a strong bipolar disorder.

constitutes

구성하다
This instance constitutes the fourth time you are late for work this week.

contribute

기부하다
I plan to contribute five percent of my earnings to my retirement plan.

debilitating

쇠약한
She suffered a debilitating injury when she broke her leg.

dependency

의존
A baby has a dependency with his or her mother.

depression

의기소침, 우울
His state of depression made him want to sleep all day.

halfway house

사회훈련시설
He spent a month in the halfway house after being released from the hospital.

incentive

자극, 격려
The car dealership offered many incentives to buy a new car.

manic

흥분한, 열광적인
The actions were extremely manic.

mood

분위기
He was in a bad mood after the party.

overcome

이기다, 성공하다
She overcame her bout with cancer after a successful operation.

pathological

병적인, 치료의
A pathological condition needs to be diagnosed by a medical doctor.

props

지지, 지지자
He used different props on the stage to create the look of a jungle.

psychiatrist

정신병 의사
The psychiatrist ordered the patient to take medicine to help treat the problem.

psychoanalysis

정신 분석
The patient was refered to the clinic for psychoanalysis.

significant

중요한(가치있는)
A significant change in events ocurred over the weekend.

stabilizer

안정장치, 안정제
The scientist added a stabilizer to the solution to keep it from reacting.

therapist

치료전문가
The sports therapist was well known for his work with soccer players.

trend

경향
There is a trend to offer patients medication for their psychological illnesses.

advancements

전진, 진보
A few of the advancements in the project did not seem to be worthwhile.

assembly

집회
The assembly outside the president's house was substantial.

binary

2진(법)의
binary systems are used in computer coding.

capacity

능력
The young boy has the mental capacity of a person twice his age.

comparisons

비교
The comparisons between the two candidates were offensive for some.

converted

변환하다
We converted the business losses into profits with a new sales plan.

digits

숫자
The digits one and zero are used in a binary system.

employ

고용하다
We employed the help of a gardener to trim our bushes.

executed

실행하다
The computer executed multiple tasks easily.

fortunately

운좋게, 다행히
It is fortunate that we did not run out of gas on the way home.

genius

천재
Susan was regarded as a genius by her peers.

harnessed

(말등에)마구를 채우다, ~을 매다
The engine harnessed the power of one hundred horses.

interpret

이해하다
Her reaction was interpreted as disinterest in the proposal.

limited

제한된
The options were limited to those selected by the committee.

retrieved

되찾다, 회수하다
The janitor retrieved the guest's missing watch.

segments

부분
Some of the segments of the recording were not clear.

storage system

저장 시스템
Computers now come with large hard drives that act as storage systems.

time-consuming

시간이 걸리는, 시간소모적인
The time-consuming activity of counting all the papers was bothersome.

tremendous

거대한
There was a tremendous amount of interest in the ski trip.

unrelated

관련성이 없는
The two crimes that evening were unrelated.

affordable

(가격이) 감당할수 있는, 알맞은
The shoes were more affordable than I thought they would be.

ballistics

탄도의, 탄도학의
The government spent much money on modernizing their ballistics.

bomb

폭탄
The terrorist threatened to use a bomb if his requests were not granted.

circuits

회로, 회선
Electronic equipment is full of circuits.

costly

값비싼
The error was costly because it meant we had to start the project over again.

devices

장치
Modern telephone devices can be used when traveling internationally.

durability

내구성
The durability of the camera was deemed inadequate.

efficient

능률적인
This is not the most efficient way to do the job. I can show you a faster way.

generations

세대
Many generations of families have immigrated to the United States from that country.

innovations

혁신, 쇄신
Recent innovations in technology help us communicate with friends and family around the world.

input

투입
The computer input allowed the company to modernize their billing process.

lack

부족
The lack of gravity weakens astronauts’ muscles and bones.

means

수단
Getting her degree was a means to having a higher quality of life.

modules

부품, 조립단위
Some of the memory modules in the computer had broken.

pattern

모양, 양식
The sewing pattern was not as complicated as it looked.

primary

첫째의
My primary laptop battery died last night.

processor

처리장치, 프로세서
New computers come with two independent processors.

rewired

배선을 다시하다
The circuit board was rewired to work properly in the new machine.

silicon

규소
silicon is often used in plastic surgery as it retains its shape and softness for a long time.

switches

스위치(상태나 형태를 바꾸어주는 장치)
There were many light switches in the house.

analyze

분석하다
We analzyed the question from all possible angles.

census

인구조사
A census is taken in the United States every ten years.

concentrates

집중하다
The theory concentrates on a post-modern view of the world.

conjunction

연결하다
He worked in conjunction with the other members of the staff.

consoles

캐비닛
The game consoles were a popular item during Christmas.

consumer

소비자
The consumer computer market is booming.

customer

고객
Few customers came to the grand opening of the new store.

cutting-edge

최첨단
Jake bought a cutting-edge computer system after the demonstration.

divested

~빼앗다
The company divested itself from all dealings outside of the country.

dominance

지배, 우세
His dominance on the basketball court was amazing.

fueled

자극하다
The comment fueled criticism of the director's actions.

interpreters

설명(해석)자
Some language interpreters charge high rates for their service.

loyalty

충성, 성실
Missy's loyalty to the company was praised by the CEO.

maintain

유지하다
He maintained his idea even though others disagreed.

margin

한계
The margin for error was very low in the operation.

media-savvy

언론을 잘아는, 언론감각이 있는
The media-savvy viewers knew that the advertisement was false.

microprocessor

마이크로프로세서, 극소연산처리장치
The price of microprocessors continues to decrease.

niches

틈새시장
The company decided to invest in niche markets only.

revenues

수익
revenues for the third quarter were up ten percent.

stable

안정된, 고정된
A stable table is needed to do the craftwork.

assigned

선임하다
My teacher assigned a homework problem I could not figure out.

broadband

광대역의
The broadband internet connection is very fast.

commands

명령
He gave the command to move the tanks to the border.

compared

비교하다
The two writers were compared to each other for their work on American literature.

compete

경쟁하다
I do not like to compete as much as my sister does.

concern

관심
I expressed my concern in the girl's health.

deciphering

해독하다
The researchers deciphered the old written texts.

demand

요구
The judge's demands seemed too severe.

impediment

방해, 장애
His speech impediment was hardly noticeable after the therapy ended.

managed

잘다루다
The woman has managed the restaurant for the past five years.

peaked

정점에 다다르다
The students' grades peaked about 85%

predict

예견하다, 예보하다
The weatherman predicted that it would snow tomorrow.

ranges

범위, 정도
The range of possibilities for the startup company seemed endless.

reliable

믿을 수 있는, 의지가 되는
My car is not very reliable.

satellite

위성
The communications satellite lost its signal with the Earth.

stored

저장하다
We stored many old records in the attic.

strides

발전, 진보
She made great strides in improving interior relations.

ubiquitous

유비쿼터스, 어디에나 있는
His spirit seemed to be ubiquitous that day.

widen

넓어지다
She widened her horizons by getting a college education.

worldwide

세계적인, 전세계로 미치는
A worldwide company has the benefit of being able to work in many different countries.

access

접근
I was not granted access to the website.

astonishing

놀랄만한
An astonishing amount of students were absent from class.

blogs

블로그
blogs are popular among teenagers and young adults.

contender

경쟁자
He was no longer considered a contender for the championship title.

current

최근의
The current belief is that the defendant is guilty.

developed

발전하다
We developed a plan to have the troops out in one month.

displays

전시하다, 장식하다
He displayed great courage when rescuing the cat.

feedback

반응
Customer feedback tends to help companies judge their effectiveness.

general

보통의
The report was very general in its information.

like-minded

같은 의견을 가진
My best friend and I are like-minded.

literature

문학
Modern literature has a broad range of styles.

modes

방법, 양식
There were two modes available to correct the problem.

profits

이익, 이득
The company's profits were at an all time high.

readily

쉽사리, 즉시
The salesman was not readily available to answer the question.

savvy

실제적 지식이 있는
Bob is a savvy veteran who knows all the tricks.

tasks

일
One of his tasks included fixing the sink.

unequivocally

명쾌한, 애매하지 않은
She made her comment unequivocally.

versions

버전, 판
His version of the story today did not coincide with his earlier account.

virtual

사실상의
The virtual reality TV program was a big hit.

wane

작아지다
Interest in the project waned after several months.

amuse

즐겁게 하다
The children amuse themselves by watching television.

designed

설계하다, 계획하다
The company designed a better advertising plan.

farces

익살
The farce about the unemployed shoe salesman was very funny.

foibles

괴상한 취미
Our foibles can be distracting to others.

grant

보조금
She was awarded a government grant to study art in France.

host

주인
The host family was very kind and generous with their exchange student.

malpractice

부정치료, 의료 과오
The family sued the doctor for malpractice when the daughter died.

novellas

중편소설
Animal Farm is a famous novella that many American high school students are required to read.

ordinary

보통의, 평범한
The queen was very upset because her son had married an ordinary girl.

Parliament

(영국의)의회
Her uncle was an important member of parliament.

pilgrimage

긴 여행
Many Muslims try to make a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their life.

pilgrims

순례자
The pilgrims traveled for over 20 days before they reached the famous shrine.

pious

독실한
She is very pious; she attends church every Sunday and Wednesday.

plague

전염병, 돌림병
In some parts of the world, plagues still kills many people.

remarkably

두드러지게, 현저하게
The little girl remarkably survived the 20 feet fall.

rewarded

~에게 상을 주다
She was rewarded for her intense effort with a full scholarship to Harvard.

shrine

성당, 성골함
There are many Shinto shrines in Japan.

speculate

사색하다, 깊이 생각하다
We could only speculate about the outcome of the vote.

treachery

배반, 배신
The president decided to step down because of the treachery of his cabinet members.

typified

~의 특징을 나타내다
The 9th grader's behavior typified that of his classmates.

anticipate

예상하다
Her mom didn't anticipate the bad news from her daughter.

corrupt

부패한
The minor was corrupted by some of the older people in the neighborhood.

deliberately

신중하게
Michael deliberately decided to not answer the phone.

drain

배출하다
New plumbing was constructed to drain water from the patio.

exploit

~을 이용하다
The champion tennis player exploited the weakenesses of his opponents.

globe

지구
My friend bought a globe for his house.

havoc

대파괴, 대혼란
The hurricane caused havoc in the city.

illustrates

보여주다, 설명하다
The book illustrates how to construct a fence.

inflicted

(벌 등을)주다, 과하다
The punishment was inflicted by the older boy.

intends

~할 작정이다
I intend to talk to the teacher as soon as possible.

interfere

방해하다, 간섭하다
Please do not interfere in this matter.

invade

침입하다
Soldiers from the neighboring country invaded the town unexpectedly.

issues

결과, 결말
Several issues were brought up at the meeting.

malicious

악의있는
The man's malicious remarks alarmed the citizens.

minimize

가능한 적게 하다
The couple tried to minimize their differences to save their marriage.

nuisance

성가심
She was a real nuisance in the classroom.

prominence

탁월; 출중
She came to prominence as an artist in the 1960s.

relatively

상대적으로
The answer was relatively on target.

replicate

모사하다; 복사를 뜨다
A full copy snapshot replicates the data set in its entirety.

vigilance

경계, 조심
We bought a dog to provide vigilance for the house.

anonymous

작자불명의, 익명의
The woman wished to remain anonymous in the vote.

counterfeit

거짓의, 가짜의
The counterfeit money was confiscated by the officials.

dashboard

(자동차등의) 계기판
The speedometer is located on the car's dashboard.

demo

시험용 음반(테이프)
The band recorded a demo of their songs.

espionage

스파이 활동
espionage is practiced by many countries.

estimate

어림잡다, 추정하다
We requested an estimate for fixing the garage door.

forgery

모조, 위조
forgery is a criminal offense.

hijacked

납치하다, 강탈하다
The terrorists hijacked the plane.

identity theft

신분 위장 절도(남의 정보를 통해 물건을 훔치는 것)
identity theft is quickly becoming a major problem for the society.

legitimate

합법의 ;정당한
These are legitimate concerns that many people share.

networking

네트워킹
The young professor went to the conference primarily for networking.

perpetrators

가해자, 범인
Four of the perpetrators were captures shortly after the incident.

piracy

해적
Although less common years ago, piracy is becoming more common these days.

recent

최근의
The recent news of the victory made the fans happy.

sources

원천
We have good sources for the information.

spam

스팸(원하지 않는 이메일)
spam filled the inboxes of the email subscribers.

utilize

이용하다
Try to utilize all of the materials.

vandalism

자산에 대한 파괴
The teenagers were charged with the vandalism of the neighbor's fence.

victim

희생자
One of the victims lived to tell the story.

0

거짓의

caution

주의, 조심
You must exercise caution when participating in that sport.

circulating

순환하다
The news circulated around the town quickly.

contained

포함하다
The jar contained some delicious spices.

detect

~을 알아채다, 눈치채다
He detected the smell of gas in the apartment.

disruptive

분열시키는
The student's comments in the class were quite disruptive.

distributors

분배자, 배급자
The distributor for the juice company is very friendly.

ensure

…하기 위해; 보장하다
Dog owners must by law ensure their pet wears a collar and tag with their name and address on it.

extreme

극도의
extreme measures were taken to ensure their safety.

fraudulent

속이는, 사기의
She reported fraudulent use of her credit card.

frequently

자주, 빈번하게
John frequently asked questions I was not able to answer.

incidence

발생률, 영향 범위
The incidence of teen pregnancy was quite high that year.

inherent

타고난, 선천적인
The inherent danger of the plan was not recognized.

intention

계획
His intentions were clear.

permitted

허락하다
I was permitted access to the concert.

precautions

예방책, 사전대책
Many precautions to ensure the children's safety were in place.

preventing

예방하다
They prevented the burglary by building a high fence.

random

무작위의
Her random telephone calls to the sales agency had results.

secure

보증하다
The candidate secured the nomination by winning the most votes.

track

~을 추적하다
The analyst tracked the sales reports for the company.

widespread

보급된
There was widespread panic at the event.

bulk

대량의
The grocery store sold many of its products in bulk.

commonplace

평범한, 보통의
The remarks in the meetings were not commonplace.

considerations

생각, 사상
We took careful consideration when making our decision.

decade

10년
He was able to advance his theory greatly in one decade.

displace

~을 옮기다, 옮겨 놓다
His memory of the event had been displaced in time.

distrustful

의심스러운
The distrustful manager constantly monitored his employees.

dubbed

~이라고 부르다
She was dubbed the next great promise in her sport.

etiquette

에티켓, 예의
It is considered good etiquette to chew with your mouth closed.

formality

인습, 형식적임
Defending her thesis now seemed only a formality.

gratitude

감사
She showed her gratitude by baking him a cake.

inexpensive

값싼, 경제적인
Fortunately the ski gloves were more inexpensive than I thought.

meteoric

유성의
The meteoric rise of the price of stocks and bonds shocked the government.

parcel

소포
The parcel service was quite slow.

postal

우편의, 우체국의
The postal service is very efficient in that town.

reflect

반사하다
The image was reflected in the car's mirror.

sensory

지각의, 감각의
sensory neurons take information from the body and carry it to the brain.

substitute

대리
The substitute teacher was afraid of the students.

tactile

촉감의, 감촉할 수 있는
The boy's tactile sense was diminished after the fall.

unfortunate

불행한, 불운한
It is unfortunate that you did not receive your documents in time.

unwanted

필요없는, 요구되지 않은
Hank's unwanted remarks caused quite a bit of trouble.

cluster

무리, 군중
A cluster of antiques was found in the attic.

complacent

자기만족의
A complacent attitude to success is not good.

complex

복잡한
Some mathematics formulas are very complex.

complimentary

찬사의, 칭찬의
Her complimentary remarks of my performance made me happy.

cumbersome

방해가 되는, 다루기 어려운
It was cumbersome to build the ping pong table.

engagement

서약, 약혼
Her engagement to the old friend made her family happy.

envisioned

비전을 갖다. ~을 상상하다
I envision a great success for our company.

headquarters

본부, 본사
The company's headquarters are located in Albuquerque, NM.

innovative

혁신적인, 새로운
The web site is innovative in the sense that it allows its users to share in its design.

interior

인테리어
The car's interior was in excellent condition.

irrelevant

관계가 없는
The irrelevant comment did not go with the discussion.

novel

새로운
What I thought was a novel idea turned out to be something someone else had already thought of.

realms

영역
The realms of the king reached far and wide.

relevant

중요한(가치있는)
The comment seemed relevant but in fact it was not.

satisfaction

만족
Customer satisfaction is guaranteed at this store.

skyrocket

급상승하다
Our family's income skyrocketed when my mom got a great new job.

solely

혼자서
She is solely responsible for her success.

sophisticated

정교한; 세련된
A sophisticated design is needed to sell the product.

undisputed

확실한
His place at the top of the sport is undisputed.

zoom

확대하다
I made the camera zoom in on the object.

actual

현실의, 실제의
The actual time is 11:58 AM.

backbone

중요요소, 중추
The website's backbone is resistent to outside attacks.

complexity

복잡성
The complexity of the problem was not fully realized until later.

complies

따르다, 동의하다
The work done by the contractor complies with the necessary quality demanded by the city.

conforms

같아지다
His point of view on the subject did not conform with the ideas of the other people.

dynamic

역동적인, 동력의
The singer put on a dynamic performance at the concert last night.

equivalent

동등물(동일한 가치를 가지는 것)
The two answers were believed to be equivalent.

flexible

융통성 있는
Because she was self-employed, her schedule was very flexible.

foreseen

예견하다, 예감하다
That the car's engine would die suddenly was not foreseen by the mechanics.

formatted

~을 구성하다
He formatted his paper using the guidelines of the professor.

image

사진, 복사물
An image of the Virgin Mary appeared in the town.

multifunctional

다기능
It helps to be multifunctional in todays busy world.

networks

통신망, 네트워크a
Mary's social network allowed her to meet new friends easily.

outline

~의 윤곽을 그리다. ~의 개요를 말하다
He outlined his theory by covering its most central aspects.

overall

종합적인, 포괄적인
The overall trend was positive.

server

서버
The computer servers worked twenty-four hours a day.

striving

노력하다. 애쓰다
He strives to be the best person he can be.

typically

일반적으로
typically, you want to make more money than you spend.

underlying

기초를 이루는; 근원적인
Her underlying fear of flying reduced her traveling options.

various

다양한
He received various complaints about his work.

adequate

적당한; 충분한
Without adequate notice of the road block, they will have to turn around.

clamoring

시끄럽게 요구하다
The children at the camp were clamoring for attention.

collapsed

무너지다, 부서지다
The shelving unit collapsed when we tried to move it out of the house.

compromise

…을 구성하다
The rice is compromised of two cups of water and one cup of rice.

concept

개념
The concept of waiting another day did not exist for the boy.

constant

일정한
The constant sound coming from the room was annoying me.

continuous

연속적인, 끊임없이
The continuous sound of the girl's crying was driving me crazy.

drawn

그리다
Many people were drawn to the park by the music they heard

endeavors

노력, 시도
My endeavor to become a better tennis player has been slow coming.

glimpsed

흘끗 보다
We glimpsed at the movie star as she rushed by.

impetus

힘, 기동력
The impetus for creating the new design was based on the fact that no current design was working.

lags

지연, 지연정도
The lags in the information feed made it difficult for the news station to present up-to-the-minute news details.

launch

착수하다
The designer launched a new product at this year's fashion show.

limiting

제한하는
His limiting treatment of his partner led to problems.

navigation

항해
The captain's navigation skills were extraordinary.

obvious

명백한
It is obvious that he does not want to come to work today.

remote

먼
The remote server sent information more slowly than the closer ones.

rotation

회전, 순환
The unit's rotation seemed to be limited.

sectors

부분
Three of the sectors on the disk were bad.

shortcomings

단점
Some of the manager's shortcomings were not noticed immediately.

aggressive

공격적인
His aggressive nature did not go over well at the company.

artists

예술가
Some of the artists at the show were quite famous.

avoid

피하다
I tried to avoid the professor after I failed the test.

coffers

상자
Many old coffers were stored in the attic.

consent

동의
The father gave his daughter consent to go on the weekend trip.

copyright infringement

creation

창조, 창작
Her creations in the kitchen were truly delicious.

credit

인정
One who plagiarizes does not give credit to the original author's work.

distribute

분배하다
The protestors were not allowed to distribute their flyers near the school.

diverting

전환하다
She diverted his attention by bringing up a different point.

inception

시작
Since its inception it has been widely coveted.

landmark

랜드마크(지역의 경계표 또는 대표건물)
The Eiffel Tower is a landmark in Paris.

liability

책임
The two boys said they would not assume liability for the crash.

peer

자세히 들여다보다, 응시하다
She peered at people through the window.

plagiarism

표절
plagiarism is not tolerated on the college campus.

snag

장애, 곤란
We ran into a snag when we did not receive permission to continue with our work.

stiffer

강경한
stiffer punishments for the possession of illegal drugs have curbed drug use.

targeting

을 목표로 정하다
The segment of the population targetted in the ad was young.

verdict

평결, 판단
The guilty verdict was presented to the judge by the head of the jury.

violators

위반자
Two of the violators were arrested on charges of tresspassing.

akin

혈족의, 동족의
Shaking your head is akin to saying you dislike something.

captured

획득하다
The contestant captured the majority of votes in the poll.

cons

반대
Fortunately for us, the pros outweighed the cons.

encounter

만나다; 마주치다
I encountered my ex-girlfriend at the mall yesterday.

exploiting

이용하다
He exploited his opponent's weakness by always hitting the ball to his backhand side.

gullible

잘속는
The man was so gullible that he believed everything he was told.

ignorance

무지
Some say ignorance is bliss.

lure

유혹하다
He tried to lure the fish with a new type of bait.

naive

순진한, 소박한
The worker was naive to think that he would not be caught stealing.

prosecuting

수행하다
The public attorney prosecuted his client's case with ease.

proverbial

속담의, 속담같은
The proverbial remark was known by all members of the committee.

redirect

(다른 지점, 방향으로)돌리다
My call was redirected to the customer service representative.

schemes

계획, 계략
The scheme to win more voters did not work.

slang

속어
Kids love to use slang when they talk to each other.

solicitations

요청, 간청
solicitations were not allowed at the business.

underestimate

과소평가하다
I underestimated the ability of the boy.

unsolicited

요구받지 않은
The unsolicited calls angered the older gentleman.

vary

~을 다르게 하다
Answers may vary for this exercise.

venture

모험하다
We ventured into the mountains with only our backpacks.

vulnerability

취약성
His vulnerability was considered a great weakness in the campaign.

anonymity

익명
I requested anonymity when I filed my complaint.

claim

의견을 말하다
She claimed that she was not at the park that night.

commonsense

상식적 판단력, 상식
Looking both ways before crossing the street is commonsense.

engage

계약하다
He engaged our attention by telling a fantastic story.

explicit

명백한
The explicit comment got the worker in a load of trouble.

harassing

귀찮게 구는
She harassed the employee until he finally quit the job.

impugn

이의를 제기하다
The lawyer impugned the defendant's testimony.

intentional

의도적인
My intentional omission of the material made my professor angry.

judiciously

사리분별이 있는, 현명한
He did his work judiciously and was praised for his efforts.

kidnap

납치하다; 유괴하다
Gangsters sometimes kidnap rich people to get their money.

obscenities

외설
obscenities are not tolerated in public places.

overwrite

위에 겹쳐 쓰다
Do not overwrite the information on the disk.

particular

특별한, 특유한
There is a particular order that needs to be followed.

platform

강단
He stood on the platform when he gave the speech.

pursue

추적하다
I would like to pursue a degree in English.

regulated

규제하다, 단속하다
We regulated the activity by keeping it to only thirty minutes.

stalking

따라다니다, 몰래 접근하다
He was accused of stalking the woman for several days.

variety

갖가지
A variety of different styles are available for purchase at this store.

venue

행위의 현장; 장소
The hockey arena will serve as the venue for tonight's rock concert.

victims

희생자
Many of the victims of the hurricane lost their homes.

academia

학계
He spent more than 40 years in academia.

acclaimed

환호한, 갈채한
He was an acclaimed athlete that had completed in two summer Olympics.

brutalized

…짐심같이 다루다
The video showed how the man was brutalized by the police.

critic

비평가, 평론가
My aunt is the food critic for our local newspaper.

distinction

우수성
He holds the distinction of being the only person from the university to win the prestigious tournament.

exile

국외추방
After the death threats on his life, he took his family and went into exile in France.

factions

당파, 분파
One faction of the political party was very conservative.

harmony

조화, 일치
There was great harmony between the siblings in the Park family.

negotiate

협상하다
The employees negotiated a new contract with their employer.

outspoken

솔직한, 꺼리낌없는
She is very outspoken about civil rights.

overwhelmingly

굉장하게, 압도적으로
The reception of the soldier back in his hometown was overwhelmingly positive.

persecuted

박해하다, 학대하다
Christians are still persecuted in many countries today.

premiere

초연
The two sisters went to the premiere of Will Smith's movie.

recurring

되풀이하여 발생하는
Loss of a father is a recurring theme in Spielberg's movies.

regimes

제도, 체제
The new political party replaced the regime of kings and queens.

repercussions

영향
The repercussions of getting bad grades was that he was grounded from his computer for a month.

theme

주제, 논제
The theme of the movie was about loyalty.

tortured

고문하다
The prisoners were not tortured during their captivity.

tyrannical

무도한, 포학한
She left her home to escape her tyrannical father.

uneasy

불안한, 걱정되는
She had an uneasy feeling about her husband's trip to the jungle.

accumulation

누적
The accumulation of snow on the ground happened very rapidly.

awareness

인식
His awareness of the issue made us feel better.

benefits

이익
The company offered several benefits, such as health insurance, to its employees.

comprehend

이해하다
It is not easy to comprehend some of the processes involved in neurophysiology.

consumption

소비
consumption of fruits and vegetables is on the decline.

durable

영속성있는
Some pants are not as durable as others.

employability

취업(취직)능력
Her employability was even greater since she spoke three languages.

expanding

넓히다, 확장하다
expanding your horizons will help you see the world in different ways.

gathering

모이다
The net was used for gathering butterflies.

impart

주다
She imparted some of her wisdom on me.

improves

증진시키다
Modern medicine improves our chances for living a long life.

integral

핵심의, 중요한
Understanding the example is integral for success.

integration

통합; 동화
Diverse practices came together in one society due to integration.

leverages

증가시키다
We can leverage the voters by offering them reduced taxes.

limits

제한하다
The manager limited the employees' breaks to twenty minutes.

link

연결하다
Can you link the two crimes that occurred last night?

longevity

수명
The product's longevity demonstrates its high quality.

poverty

빈곤
poverty may drive people crazy.

stake

이해관계
We held a stake in the company's success.

value

가치
The value of the new car decreased the moment it was driven off the lot.

avid

열정적인, 열심인
Her mother is an avid tennis player; she plays three hours every day.

compensated

보상하다
The compensated her hard work by giving her a brand new car.

content

(문서, 연설등의) 내용
The content of the movie was inappropriate for children.

countryside

시골, 지방
She prefers living in the countryside, where she can breathe fresh air.

diplomats

외교관
The conference was attended by diplomats from 50 different countries.

excel

탁월하다
She excels in every subject in school.

explosion

폭발
The gas leak in the building caused a big explosion.

feminist

페미니스트(여권 주장자)
My sister is a feminist and refuses to get married because she believes marriages diminishes a women's worth.

futuristic

초현대적인
Her paintings portrayed several objects that were very futuristic.

harsh

가혹한
The president received harsh criticism for not responding to the hostage situation quickly.

literary

문학(상)의, 문예의
Many young people are not interested in reading literary magazines.

prolific

다작의
He is a prolific writer; he writes two books a year.

prose

산문, 산문체
Many people find it easier to read prose than poetry.

racism

인종차별
Despite its effort for multiculturalism, racism still exists in America.

realistic

현실적인, 사실적인
Although the book was fiction, the book's portrayal of historic events was very realistic.

recognized

인지하다, 인정하다
She recognized that he was not the man for her.

speculative

위험한, 확실하지 않은
since no one can determine the stock market, therefore, all money invested in it is speculative.

struggle

노력, 분투
The struggle for power led the country to its demise.

subsequently

그후에, 다음에
The immigrant family had a difficult time finding work in America; subsequently they returned to their own country.

surreal

초현실주의의, 비현실의
Driving through the thick fog was a surreal experience.