Grammar Galaxy-Book 3 (K)

a lot of

많은
There are a lot of things to do today.

bottle

병
I bought five bottles of cola.

bowl

사발
The meat is served on pitas or in bowls.

brand-new

아주 새로운
It is a brand-new watch.

cereal

곡물 식품, 시리얼
What is your favorite brand of cereal?

homework

숙제
I'll do my homework after dinner.

invite

초대하다
Mrs. Jones invited us into her home.

mistake

실수
He had already made two mistakes.

piece

조각, 단편
Can you slice me a piece of pie?

specific

특정한
Some of us learned that specific emotions such as anger or crying are unacceptable.

always

항상
I always wear my red T-shirt on Monday.

autumn

가을
For example, the most common pattern in bird migration involves the birds flying north during the spring and flying south during autumn.

frequency

빈번, 빈도
The frequency of her contractions had increased.

late

늦은, 지각한
It's never too late to say you're sorry.

often

자주
However, deserts often have sources of water.

on time

정시에
He needs to leave now or he will never get there on time.

practice

연습하다, 실습하다
I practice the violin every day.

smoke

담배 피우다
I smoke about a pack of cigarettes a day.

sometimes

때때로, 가끔
We sometimes play games or have festivals there.

usually

보통, 대개
I usually like watching TV, but it was boring tonight.

action

행동
People must take action to save the environment from pollution.

correctly

올바르게, 정확하게
She correctly accomplished the task assigned to her.

dream

꿈을 꾸다
She dreams about living in the city.

kind

종류
"What kind of music is this?" Sally asked.

necessary

필수적인
You can find all the necessary information on our website.

phrase

(문법) 구
English phrases are hard to learn.

score

점수를 내다
Jim scored 3 points in the finals.

send

보내다
Please send her my warmest regards on her new baby.

spell

철자하다, 바르게 쓰다
How do you spell this word?

storm

폭풍
Some of the world’s most powerful storms are hurricanes or typhoons.

continue

계속하다
How would you continue to learn while you waited for the flooding to subside?

follow

따르다
People have to follow the rules in sports.

grade

성적
A good grade will boost the confidence of the student.

learn

배우다
The man told each of his sons to learn a trade.

purpose

목적
The purpose of each park is to preserve wild animals.

remember

기억하다
Do you remember the first time you bought a new toy in a toy store?

state

말하다
Tom had to state his side of the story for the accident report.

stay

유지하다
The doctor told her to stay in bed.

take a bath

목욕을 하다
I was taking a bath when the phone rang.

tie

묶다
Next, Don Quixote found a boy tied to a tree.

all day

하루종일
I had to stay at the office all day.

allow

허락하다
The magic waters of the river allowed a person to live forever.

care

돌봄
Do it with care.

choose

고르다, 선택하다
We had to choose one of them as president.

diary

일기, 일기장
I write in my diary everyday.

finish

끝내다, 끝마치다
I can’t play until I finish cleaning my room.

hate

싫어하다
I hate washing dishes. It is not fun.

shout

외치다, 소리치다
The men began to shout at each other.

speech

연설
I gave a speech in front of people.

step

계단
There are forty-two steps going to this building.

alone

혼자
My mother and father are not home. I am alone.

cause

원인
Scientists have not found the cause of the unusual weather.

coordinate

조정하다
It is unlikely that they can coordinate their actions without making a special effort to do so.

effect

효과, 결과
He is suffering from the effects of over-eating.

join

연결하다
So, some people have joined together to inform others and to decrease energy use.

loudly

큰 소리로, 소란하게
He can't hear you if you don't speak loudly.

map

지도
Can you find Australia on a map?

option

선택
It looks like you only have two options to choose from.

phrase

(문법) 구
English phrases are hard to learn.

turn off

불을 끄다
Could you turn off the light?

centimeter

센티미터
They grow to be 25 centimeters tall.

choose

고르다, 선택하다
She had to choose between the two.

degree

정도
There are few people who do not react to music to some degree.

dentist

치과 의사
Going to the dentist every six months will keep your teeth healthy.

height

키, 높이
That tree is two meters in height.

miss

놓치다
I missed seeing the movie when it was out.

price

가격
By developing the assembly line, Henry discovered a way to make lots of cars at a cheaper price.

reason

이유
He gave no reason for why he was leaving home.

service

(상업적인) 서비스
Today, two young boys were given an award for their service to the community.

subway

지하철
I took the subway to downtown.

agree

동의하다
When the father decided that the fencing master was the most skillful, the other brothers agreed.

cousin

사촌
This type of family may include grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.

expected

예상되는
I knew that Joe expected a silver wristwatch.

forget

잊어버리다
How absent minded of you to forget the tent.

get a haircut

머리를 자르다
He has to get a haircut before visiting his parents.

guess

추측하다
I have a present for you. Can you guess what it is?

informal

회화체의
The business dinner was very informal; everyone came in jeans.

on time

정시에
He needs to leave now or he will never get there on time.

polite

예의바른
The polite gentleman kindly offered to let the pregnant woman have his seat on the subway train.

taste

~한 맛이 나다
Pears taste good. They are yummy!

beginning

시작, 출발
We're going to France at the beginning of August.

belong to

~에 속하다
This house belongs to my mother.

correct

옳은, 정확한
My teacher gave us a correct answer.

empty

빈
She opened the box, but it was empty.

owner

임자, 소유자
Who is the owner of this restaurant?

pen pal

펜팔 친구
These days you no longer write letters to your pen pal, instead you write emails.

really

정말로, 실제로
I really like this candy.

replace

대체하다
It was replaced by the American flag on July 9, 1846.

stand for

~을 나타내다, 상징하다
What does the abbreviation stand for?

wrong

틀린
I wrote the wrong answer.

classmate

급우
She is my classmate.

cost

비용이 들다
The total cost for the construction was about $ 1.5 billion.

fact

사실
Some of the stories are myths and some are facts.

habit

습관
Drinking soda is a terrible habit.

homework

숙제
I'll do my homework after dinner.

know

알다
The event became known as Earth Hour.

ongoing

전진하는, 진행중인
Education is an ongoing process.

routine

반복되는 일/ 반복되는
Apply the same principle to all your routine activities.

vegetable

채소
Is a tomato really a fruit or vegetable?

wood

나무, 목재
My treehouse is made of wood.

break

깨뜨리다
Mr. Whisper breaks the brick with two hands.

carry

나르다
For something to have a smell, a very tiny piece of it is carried into the air and into someone’s nose!

drawing

그림
Shawn entered his drawings in the art show.

expression

표현
This is an expression which means that they need to "get back to work."

leave

떠나다
What time does your flight leave tomorrow?

meeting

회의
There will be a meeting this afternoon at 3:30.

note

(짧은) 기록
The teacher made notes of students' grades.

sell

팔다
A good is something a person makes to sell to others.

trip

여행
So, Bob had to figure out how many trips he had to make to transport all 280 friends to the island.

usually

보통, 대개
I usually like watching TV, but it was boring tonight.

arrive

도착하다
The train will arrive at 12:30.

describe

묘사하다, 말로 설명하다
The detectives asked the witness to describe the suspect.

forget

잊어버리다
How absent minded of you to forget the tent.

hold

잡다
The lady is holding a bottle of water.

listen

듣다
Mary is listening to music.

lose

잃어버리다, 분실하다
Did you lose your wallet last weekend?

ongoing

계속 진행 중인
Teach yourself to use your camera in a way that enhances your ongoing experiences.

point

(특정한) 지점[장소]
At that point, the car stopped.

work

작동하다
How does a nuclear chain-reaction work?

wrong

틀린
I wrote the wrong answer.

check

확인하다, 점검하다
check your answers again.

housework

가사, 집안일
My brother doesn't do any housework at all.

meaning

뜻, 의미
Do you know the meaning of this symbol?

statement

진술, 서술
The police asked me to make a statement.

take a shower

샤워하다
People take a shower when they sweat a lot after playing sports.

taste

맛보다
If you lose the ability to smell, you also lose your ability to taste food!

textbook

교과서
Students were given their new textbooks.

turn on

켜다
Please turn on the fan. I’m hot!

weather

날씨
Climate change is a change in the earth’s weather over a long period of time.

while

~하는 동안
One night, Psyche held a candle over Cupid’s face while he slept.

ability

능력
Midas asked Silenus for the ability to turn anything he touched into gold.

advice

충고, 조언
My mom gives me advice when I have a problem.

allow

허락하다
The magic waters of the river allowed a person to live forever.

enter

들어가다
When the Trojans pulled the horse into the city, the warriors could leap out and open the gates so the Greek army could enter.

formal

형식적인
You should use formal greetings at official events.

necessity

필요
They say that necessity is the mother of invention.

permission

허가, 승인
The teenager had to ask for permission to use his parents' car.

repeat

반복하다
Can you please repeat the question?

smartphone

스마트폰
His smartphone had a map, and it helped us get home.

waste

낭비하다
Still more people try to reduce the amount of water they waste.

chess

체스, 서양 장기
I'm not very good at playing chess.

excited

흥분한
I was so excited to get first prize.

link

연결
The English Channel Tunnel is a link between France and England.

passive

소극적인, 수동적인
The husband did not understand his wife's passive response to their child's temper tantrums.

ping-pong

탁구
ping-pong is a fun game.

relaxing

편한
A relaxing holiday gave me pleasure and satisfaction.

science

과학
He studied physical science in college and received an A.

stay up

밤을 꼬박 새다
Jill and Whitney stayed up all night talking about boys.

surprising

놀라운, 의외의
It is not surprising that he resigned.

tense

시제
This sentenced is used in past tense.

better

더 좋은
I felt better after I had a good nights sleep.

bowling

볼링
A perfect score in bowling is 300.

bright

빛나는, 밝은
The light you bought is too bright.

compare

비교하다
It is used to compare and contrast information.

earth

지구
Christopher Columbus believed that the earth was round.

far

먼, 멀리 떨어진
San Francisco is quite far from here.

mean

심술궂은
The old lady is very mean. She never smiles.

model

모형, 모델
This model of robot took two and a half years to come into being.

player

선수, 경기자
Tom is the best player in the class.

poor

가난한
He is so poor that he cannot buy anything.