임의적인, 제멋대로인
As the city had grown rapidly, its roads were designed in a disorganized and arbitrary fashion.
consult
상담하다
After the hiker consulted the map, he decided to go north.
consumer
소비자
When shopping, you should be a smart consumer and compare prices.
device
장치, 기구
No one knew how to work the device because there was no switch to turn it off or on.
expertise
전문 지식, 전문 기술
He was a computer expertise so he can deal with any problems related to computers.
implicitly
함축적으로, 무조건으로
Such indications of will were implicitly obeyed, or were translated by the worshippers as their own caprice or interest indicated.
motive
동기, 이유
His motive for studying so hard is to get into a good college.
neutral
중립적인
Switzerland has stayed neutral in all major European wars.
occupation
직업
Her occupation is a dentist.
passively
수동적으로, 소극적으로
He stood passively. Many thought it was a sign of weakness.
presumably
아마, 짐작건대 presumably this is where the accident happened
revenue
수익
The revenue from her income property was not sufficient to cover her expenses.
shift
옮기다, 이동하다
Julie shifted her position slightly.
underestimate
너무 적게 잡다, 추산하다
We lost the game because we underestimated the other team's skill.
undertaking
일, 프로젝트
Einstein was not motivated by the things we often associate with scientific undertakings.
voluntary
자발적인 voluntary muscles are tied to bones by tendons.
abandonment
유기, 버림
Sometimes, abandonment is considered a form of child abuse.
accumulated
축적된, 누적된
The specific combinations of foods in a cuisine constitute a deep reservoir of accumulated wisdom about diet and health and place.
automatically
자동적으로, 무의식적으로
The computer in some cameras can automatically control the shutter opening.
catastrophe
참사, 재앙
A lot of people sent aid to that country after it was struck by the huge catastrophe and needed help.
communicative
말을 잘 하는, 이야기하기 좋아하는
Young girls are commonly communicative to their friends.
complexity
복잡성, 복잡함
The complexity of the project required several departments to work together.
ethnicity
민족성
Everyone was surprised when he stated that his ethnicity was Hispanic and not Caucasian.
hypothesize
가설을 세우다
Everyone hypothesized about how the accident happened.
intensify
심화시키다, 강화하다
Violence intensified during the night.
parameter
한도
We had to work within the parameters that had already been established.
psychologically
심리적으로
She was physically delicate and psychologically unstable.
resolution
해결, 결심
My resolution is to stop drinking coffee.
revelation
폭로, 계시
A true revelation is something that is deeply understood in the heart.
significantly
상당히, 크게
The climate of the Earth varies significantly from North to South and according to elevation.
traditionally
전통적으로 traditionally, a kebab was made from roasted or grilled lamb.
violation
위반, 위배
The judge sent her to jail because she had over 30 traffic violations.
aggregate
모으다, 집합하다
The employees must aggregate their incomes in order to determine the company's total profits.
clause
조항, 규정
The rent clause in my apartment lease says I must pay on the first day of each month.
code
규준, 관례
Right and wrong are often defined differently by individuals who each have a unique moral code.
coherent
논리 정연한, 일관성 있는
We find that the solutions to independent clues link together in a consistent and supportive way to form a coherent unity.
commission
위원회
The government has set up a commission of inquiry into the disturbances at the prison.
compile
편집하다, 편찬하다
She compiled some of the author’s less known short stories into a book.
compound
악화시키다
Our difficulties were compounded by the language barrier.
consent
동의, 허락
She had married without consent.
constitution
헌법
The constitution of the United States grants freedom of religion for its people.
emerging
최근 생겨난
By measuring the change in the speed and size of the emerging signal, the moisture and porosity of the cheese can be mapped.
hypothetically
가정하여, 가설상으로
But hypothetically, immortality is in fact another way of reducing the difference.
implement
시행하다
The school implemented a new uniform policy for its students.
inviolable
어길 수 없는, 불가침의
Freedom of the media is an inviolable element of democracy.
reluctant
마지못한, 꺼리는
The mind may be reluctant to think properly when thinking is all it is supposed to do.
suspend
중단하다, 정지하다
The oil company suspended production until it was sure the factory was safe.
terminate
끝내다, 해고하다
He was terminated by the company last week.
appreciation
감사, 감탄
She shows little appreciation of good music.
coincide
일치하다, 동시에 일어나다
My birthday coincides with Christmas.
construction
건설, 공사
The road was blocked because of the construction.
consumption
소비량, 소모량
Cold temperatures increase fuel consumption for heating homes.
external
외부의, 밖의
When there is no compelling external explanation for one’s words, saying becomes believing.
framework
뼈대, 틀
His ideas fit into the framework of a successful business plan.
infrastructure
사회 기반 시설, 공공 시설
Rome’s agricultural production could not provide sufficient energy to maintain its infrastructure and the welfare of its citizens.
innovative
혁신적인
His innovative way of thinking got him a top position in the company.
legislation
법률, 입법
The president vetoed the legislation, forcing the law makers to compromise in order to pass the bill.
misconduct
위법 행위, 불법 행위
The company can dismiss its employees in case of misconduct.
mode
방식, 방법
This computer goes into sleep mode after five minutes.
network
네트워크, 망, 관계
I joined an information network, but I’m having trouble logging on.
occurrence
사건, 발생
A complete eclipse of the sun is a very rare occurrence.
offset
(…을) 상쇄하다
Increased wages are offset by higher prices for goods.
revolution
혁명
The revolution in Russia led to the creation of the Soviet Union.
sustainable
지속 가능한, 유지 가능한
Building materials should be sustainable and energyefficient.
administrator
관리자, 행정인
Sara works as a school administrator.
assemble
모이다, 모으다
The parents assembled to discuss ways to improve their children's education.
attributable
…가 원인인, …에 기인하는
Their illnesses are attributable to a poor diet
civil
시민(들)의
Freedom of speech is one of the most important civil rights of people in the US.
commence
시작되다, 시작하다
His speech commenced with a "thank you" to all who had helped him succeed.
commitment
약속, 전념
If your commitment becomes weak, remember your dream and why it is important to you.
comprehensive
종합적인, 포괄적인
The company offered comprehensive training for everyone that was hired.
contemporary
현대의, 동시대의
She chose to live in this city because she liked the contemporary buildings.
credit
(행위,공적을) 남에게 돌리다
The actor was credited with starting a movement in promoting foreign adoption.
evaluation
평가, 사정
Her yearly evaluation was very positive, so she got a big raise.
immigrant
이주자, 입국자
My parents were immigrants. They came from Poland.
interpret
설명하다, 해석하다
Can you interpret the meaning of this story?
mechanism
체계, 방법
I can’t open my car door because the locking mechanism is broke.
ongoing
진행 중인
I am involved in an ongoing program to help less fortunate children.
professional
직업의, 전문적인
Most of the students at our school want to be professional athletes in the future!
subsidize
보조금을 주다
Because she is a low income, single mother, the government subsidizes her rent.
adapt
맞추다, 조정하다
She adapted to the new work setting.
convention
관습, 관례
In the US, a popular convention is to shake hands when you meet someone.
corporation
(큰 규모의) 기업, 회사
While teamwork is important within a corporation, management should come up with new compensation packages to help individuals to become champions.
domain
영역, 분야
An empire is a vast kingdom or domain.
energetic
힘이 넘치는, 활동적인
The energetic puppy wanted to play all evening long.
eventual
최후의, 궁극적인
The constant training and planning led the team to an eventual victory.
implication
영향, 결과
The Equal Rights Amendment had important implications for racial discrimination.
incapable
무능한, 불가능한
Our small garage is incapable of holding more than two cars.
insightful
통찰력 있는
The witness was very insightful in the criminal.
institute
시작하다, 설치하다
Peter had already determined to institute a most searching inquisition in order to get at the bottom of the mystery of the flight.
justify
(옮음을) 증명하다, 해명하다
The way she planned to justify her answer was quite creative.
legislate
법률을 제정하다
Senators have to legislate fairly, so most people will enjoy the benefits.
phenomenal
경이적인, 경탄스러운
The child's ability to play the piano is nothing short of phenomenal.
potentially
가능성 있게, 잠재적으로
These people can potentially cause major accidents.
precedence
우선(함)
This task takes precedence of all others.
unmotivated
동기가 없는, 이유가 없는
It was a bad performance by an unmotivated team.
acknowledge
인정하다
Peter acknowledged his parents had been right about his study habits and wanted to do better.
adjacent
인접한, 가까운
The store was adjacent to the street corner.
administration
정부, 행정
The Bush administration claimed the standards set in the Protocol were unfair to developed countries.
analysis
분석 연구
The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for analysis.
anticipate
기대하다, 예상하다
Her mom didn't anticipate the bad news from her daughter.
assign
맡기다, 배정하다
The mother assigned different household chores to her children.
concurrently
동시에, 함께
He was jailed for 33 months to run concurrently with a sentence he is already serving for burglary.
consequently
결과적으로, 그 결과로서
I spent most of my money in the first week and consequently had to watch my pennies on the second.
coordinator
조정자, 코디네이터
The wedding coordinator was relieved when the bride finally showed up at the church.
distinction
차이, 대조
There was some distinction between their projects.
equation
상황, 문제
The great aspiration of modern societies has been to reverse this equation.
ethics
윤리학
Her ethics keep her from doing immoral things.
paradigm
전형적인 예
An accurate paradigm explains and guides.
preliminary
예비의, 최초의
Before her surgery, the doctors wanted to run some preliminary tests.
regulation
규정
He exhibited extreme anger to the new regulations.
resolve
해결하다
John resolved the misunderstanding with his friend.
constraint
제한, 통제
Some people ignore all moral constraints in the pursuit of success.
currency
통화
If you travel to another country, you will need to convert your money to its currency.
depressed
우울한, 암울한
Rainy days always make me depressed.
evaluate
평가하다, 측정하다
Joe and Ken evaluated the plan and agreed that it would work.
exploitation
착취
Railway development in West Virginia has been due largely to the exploitation of the coal and lumber resources of the state.
extract
추출하다, 이끌어 내다
The perfume is made from essential oils that were extracted from tropical flowers.
indication
암시, 조짐
Seeing many dark clouds in the sky is usually an indication that it will rain soon.
insecurity
불안감, 불안정
She loved human emotion, but she hated the doubt and insecurity she felt.
investment
투자
Ten years ago, my father made a large investment in real estate that turned him a nice profit.
liberally
넉넉히, 풍부히
He subscribed liberally for the building fund.
manipulative
뜻대로 조종하는, 조작의
The Duke is manipulative and calculating.
objectivity
객관성
Before the introduction of the new technology, thoughtful objectivity had been most trusted.
participant
참가자
There were thousands of participants in this year’s marathon.
scheme
음모, 모의
Charles and Lucie had been the unfortunate innocents caught up in a scheme of revenge.
target
목표, 대상
Our target is to score 100% on the test.
unprincipled
부도덕한, 절조 없는
Their position is irresponsible, unprincipled and hypocritical.
analogous
유사한, 비슷한
The relationship with his teacher was analogous to that of a son and mother.
channel
나르다, 보내다
Money for the project will be channelled through local government.
context
문맥, 상황
They studied the context of the battle before giving their presentation.
conversely
거꾸로, 반대로
Children should respect their parents; conversely, parents should not aggravate their children.
correspondence
일치, 조화, 부합
So for the subway in New York, I saw a correspondence between riding the subway and reading.
decline
줄다, 감소하다
Our sales are declining due to the poor economy.
denote
…의 표시이다, …을 나타내다
The high quality of the water denotes the effectiveness of the water purification system.
document
기록하다
Stephanie agreed to let her keep her existing clients, some photography, and documents and forms they had developed together.
endorse
지지하다
Members of all parties endorsed a ban on land mines.
enhancement
향상, 증대
Music is merely an enhancement to the power of her words.
imagery
형상화, 이미지
The author used a lot of descriptive words to express thoughtful imagery in his writing.
induce
설득하다, 유도하다
Doctors said surgery could induce a heart attack.
journal
저널, 학술지
Captain Cook kept a journal of his travels to Australia.
retain
계속하다, 유지하다
Even by the afternoon, the day had retained the morning’s freshness.
retention
보유, 유지
Officials are focusing on job creation, not job retention.
so-called
소위, 이른바
His so-called illness was not an illness at all.
compute
계산하다, 산출하다
The losses were computed at ￡5 million.
data
자료, 정보
After gathering all the data, write a report.
deny
부인하다, 인정하지 않다
The boy denied that he broke the window.
imply
넌지시 나타내다, 암시하다
The professor seemed to imply the answer in his explanation.
infer
추측하다, 추론하다
Even though he didn’t confess, we can infer from the evidence that he is guilty.
initial
처음의, 초기의
As the initial waves hit Japan’s coast, thousands of people fled inland to higher ground.
invalidate
틀렸음을 입증하다, 무효화하다
This new piece of evidence invalidates his version of events.
orient
(…을) 지향하게 하다, 맞추다
She was very family oriented and got married as soon as she graduated from college.
persist
(집요하게,끈질기게) 계속하다
The man persisted and finally won over the woman's heart.
proportion
부분, 비율
The proportion of salamanders to toads in this creek is 1 to 5, i.e. one salamander for every five toads.
range
범위, 폭
Rainfall in the forest falls within the range of 2.4 to 5.6 inches a month, depending on the season.
reliance
신뢰, 신용
Her parents were surprised by the extent of her self-reliance.
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