Reading Drive-Book 4 (K)

affect

영향을 미치다
Mad cow disease can affect all kinds of cows.

despite

~에도 불구하고
We still played the soccer game, despite the fact that it was raining.

determined

굳게 결심한
We were determined to finish the work on time.

display

전시하다
I am going to display my art at the street fair next week.

essential

필수적인
Studying is essential to pass that class.

frequent

빈번한
Rains are very frequent during the summer days in Asia.

ideal

이상적인
My ideal man is a man with thick eyebrows.

praise

칭찬하다
The Woman praised the Cat three times.

responsible

책임이 있는
He is responsible for alerting the president of all possible invasions.

vision

비전
As a kid, I had visions of being a hero, such as a police officer or an astronaut.

atmosphere

대기, 공기
The earth's atmosphere has the right balance of chemicals that allow us to survive.

bury

묻다, 파묻다
There is a deep cavern on the island, containing the bones and arms of the Indians, who were buried there.

chemical

화학성분
What kind of chemical do you use in pools?

climate

기후
The climate of that area is hot and sticky.

cycle

순환, 주기
This goes on a cycle.

evidence

증거
There was enough evidence for the judge to find her guilty.

nuclear

핵의
Many people don’t want nuclear power plants near their homes.

renewable

재생의
There is a phone revolution occurring with so many people making phone calls over the internet.

rid

(…에게서) 없애다
In 1979, doctors were able to rid the world of small pox, a very deadly disease.

threat

위협
Some couples see single women as a threat to their relationships.

astronaut

우주 비행사
Buzz Aldrin was an astronaut who walked on the moon.

burst

터지다
His balloon burst because he blew too much.

doubt

의심하다
I doubt that he will be able to finish all his homework tonight.

encounter

마주치다, 맞닥뜨리다
We encountered some problems when we were studying.

limit

한계, 제한
I tried to work harder, but I had reached the limit of my abilities.

mechanic

정비공
Many gas stations have gotten rid of on-duty mechanics.

seek

찾다, 구하다
What kind of job are you seeking?

spirit

영혼
It is said that a spirit lives in the attic of my home.

surface

표면
Did the water surface change to ice yet?

universe

우주
The universe has many stars and planets.

complex

복잡한
The combination of the concepts 'chair' and 'waiting for bus' allows you to create the new complex concept 'chair used while waiting for bus'.

crash

고장나다
Several plane crashes and near crashes have been attributed to dangerous downward wind bursts.

data

자료, 데이터
After gathering all the data, write a report.

detect

탐지하다
I could detect the smell of smoke on his clothes.

extraordinary

보기 드문, 비범한
The little boy had extraordinary musical abilities.

industry

산업
The oil companies are a part of the fuel industry.

intelligence

지식, 지능
We are largely ignorant that there is such a thing as visual intelligence.

interact

소통하다, 교류하다
You have to understand how cells interact.

monitor

감시하다
They will monitor building entrances.

risk

위험을 무릅쓰다
He risked his life to save the boy.

ban

금지하다
The city will ban all smoking in public.

capital

수도
She went to the capital to meet the President.

damage

손해를 입히다
Tom damaged the car by crashing into a tree.

establish

설립[설정]하다
We are planning to establish a factory in China.

figure

인물
Wax figures are difficult to make.

impact

큰 영향
The snow will have an impact on travel today.

importance

중요성
The importance of the test was clear to the students.

maintain

유지하다
We should try to maintain a positive attitude at all times.

notice

알아채다
I did not notice the color of her eyes because she was wearing glasses.

significant

중요한
His girlfriend had a significant place in his heart.

asleep

잠든
Mario was asleep until the phone rang.

assist

돕다, 거들다
The secretary’s job is to assist her boss.

bone

뼈
My dog loves to chew on his bone.

conduct

수행하다, 처리하다
The scientist will conduct research on the matter of gravity.

drug

의약품, 약
She has been prescribed a new drug for her stomach pains.

eager

열망하는
150 eager passengers hope to travel to space in the near future.

former

전의, 먼저의
The former leader did a poor job.

instant

일회성의
Look at how much communication happens through instant messaging and blogging.

oppose

반대하다
It’s important that the media provide us with diverse and opposing views, so we can choose the best available options.

regard

여기다, 평가하다
He seems to regard every assignment as a challenge.

aim

목표, 목적
Our short term aims are to get out of debt and purchase a house.

appropriate

적절한
It is not appropriate to speak to a classmate while the teacher is speaking.

basis

기준
Before age 30 she became a member of several highly prestigious scientific societies on the basis of her work.

benefit

이익
There are many health benefits if you exercise.

district

지역
Most of the people who live in my district, work in agriculture.

knowledge

지식
People shared their knowledge of farming and other things.

observe

관찰하다
Tony observed the class before beginning the lesson.

overcome

극복하다
It took a long time to overcome my sadness after my cat died.

require

요구하다
This job requires experience in the same field.

steady

(발달·전개 등이) 꾸준한
The steady snowfall pleased the children because they could soon make a snowman.

aspect

측면
The book has many different aspects available for discussion.

associate

연결시키다
Einstein was not motivated by the things we often associate with scientific undertakings.

conscious

정신이 있는, 의식이 있는
She had become conscious two days after her burial.

construct

건설하다
The city is going to construct a new park downtown.

desire

몹시 바라다, 욕구하다
The hotel had everything you could possibly desire.

educate

교육하다, 가르치다
A genuinely educated person can express himself tersely and trimly.

gender

성
Which gender do you think is the most intelligent?

mental

마음의, 정신의
His physical and mental health is getting worse.

opposite

정반대의
He has an opposite personality from me, but I love him.

psychology

심리학
John Lamble is a lecturer in psychology.

average

평균의, 보통의
On average, I spend about three hours a day on homework.

concern

관계하다
I’m really concerned about the traffic problem in my neighborhood.

eastern

동쪽의
I used to live in the eastern part of the country.

equip

장비하다, 갖추어주다
There is a need to better equip our hospitals.

factor

요인, 요소
When choosing a job, there are many factors to consider, such as salary and location.

moreover

게다가
moreover, their behavior has improved and their test scores have increased-a lot.

obvious

명백한, 분명한
It was obvious that he was very ill.

occur

발생하다
It is said that miracles occur every day of our lives.

path

길
People are cycling along the path.

surround

둘러싸다
They were surrounded by enemy soldiers.

autumn

가을
I love autumn because the leaves change color.

background

배경
The background of the picture was very dark.

belief

믿음, 신뢰
I repeated my belief that the girl was innocent.

critic

비평가, 평론가
While fans raved over his new album, music critics called it repetitive and predictable.

devote

전념하다
I know a father who devoted himself earnestly to photographing the birth of his first and only child.

honor

명예, 영광
It is a festival of Mexican pride and honor.

normal

보통의
In Europe, bowing isn’t normal.

poverty

가난
poverty may drive people crazy.

senior

선배, 고참자
seniors have a much better perspective of student life than incoming freshmen.

single

단 하나의
There is not a single mistake in it.

commerce

상업, 교역
For example, Groupon and Living Social are hugely popular American social commerce sites.

consume

소비하다
Of the five countries, the United States consumed the greatest amount of electricity in 2003.

motive

동기, 의욕
Another problem was that there seemed to be no motive for the murder.

promote

촉진하다
To protect and promote culture, governments have a responsibility as representatives of society to support the arts.

reward

보상
After hundreds and hundreds of trials, these chimps could not learn to withhold pointing to the larger reward.

rob

강탈하다, 빼앗다
The office had been robbed in the night.

secure

안전한, 위험 없는
The man securely locked the door so no one could come in.

trade

거래하다
I'll trade you my cake for your sandwich.

transfer

옮기다, 이동하다
If information has been transferred, it is most definitely false.

trend

유행
Current trends in South Korea is wearing short pants.

accurately

정확하게
The student responded to the teacher's questions clearly and accurately.

concept

개념
Einstein’s theories are full of concepts most people find hard to understand.

convention

대회
In the US, a popular convention is to shake hands when you meet someone.

device

장치
The hospital bought a new device for measuring blood sugar.

liquid

액체
He poured the dark brown liquid down the sink.

measure

측정하다
Eratosthenes, the Greek librarian in Alexandria, was able to measure the circumference of Earth using simple geometry

professor

교수
He is a very nice biology professor.

reserve

보유량
He reserved a table at the busy restaurant.

theory

이론
Some hypotheses become theories after they are tested many times.

university

대학
After high school, she’s going to university.