Reading for the Real World 3/e-Book 3 (K)

absorb

흡수하다
A sponge is used to absorb water and liquids.

co-conspirator

공모자
Three other co-conspirators have pleaded guilty to similar charges.

credibility

신용, 진실성
After getting caught lying on his resume, Hugh did not have any credibility with his co-workers.

criteria (pl.)

기준, 척도
The criteria that they use to evaluate products and services in one of their roles may be quite different from those used in another role.

dampen

축축하게 하다, 풀죽게 하다
dampen your shirt with water so the ink does not stain your shirt.

embalm

향료 처리하여 보존하다
Today, most bodies are embalmed to preserve them for religious ceremonies.

excavate

발굴하다
The scientists excavated the area for dinosaur bones.

fabricate

날조하다, 조작하다
The evidence was totally fabricated.

fossil

화석
fossils of dinosaurs were found.

gravel pit

자갈 채취장
This area of former farmland was worked as a gravel pit until 1964.

harbinger

조짐, 전조
His election as general secretary was a harbinger of doom for the country.

hoax

날조, 꾸며낸 것
The story about the unicorn found in Ireland was only a hoax.

hominid

사람과(科)의 동물
Neanderthals and homo sapiens are both hominids.

howl

울부짖다
But Liz howled and the hippopotamus howled.

infect

감염시키다
If the ear mites are very painful and infected, the vet may give the animal an antibiotic.

organ

기관, 장기
The most famous human organ is the heart.

paleontologist

고생물학자
paleontologist often study dinosaurs.

patronage

후원, 장려
Our small market enjoys the patronage from many people in our community.

perpetrator

가해자, 범인
The perpetrator was apprehended for stealing

plausible

그럴듯한
It is plausible that Jack isn’t here today because he is sick.

plunder

약탈하다, 빼앗다
The pirates plundered the small ship and then sunk it.

prominent

현저한, 두드러진
Here the window plays a prominent part in the design.

rekindle

다시 불러일으키다
Ten years later, they meet by chance, and rekindle their friendship.

sensation

돌풍, 선풍, 느낌
Beyonce is the new pop sensation in the U.S.

sepulcher

무덤, 묘
The king is buried in the royal sepulcher.

succumb to

~에 굴복하다
Don't succumb to the temptation to have just one cigarette.

suicide

자살
She says she wants to commit suicide because she does not want to continue living.

symbolic

상징적인
These chimps had already been taught the symbolic concept of simple numbers.

torso

몸통
The man had the bulky upper torso of a weightlifter.

vociferously

큰소리로 외치며
He vociferously opposed the state of emergency imposed by the government.

accent

억양, 말씨
You can tell from his accent that he is from Australia.

accuracy

정확성
The archer shot his arrow at the target with great accuracy.

aftermath

(나쁜) 결과, 직후 상황
The resulting aftermath of the hurricane was utter destruction.

candidate

후보자, 지원자
She is the next candidate for the promotion.

circulation

순환
You need to eat healthy foods and exercise to have good circulation in your body.

clever

영리한, 똑똑한
Your son is very clever, especially when it comes to learning math.

correlation

상관관계
There is a strong correlation between obesity and heart disease.

deficiency

부족, 결핍
The patient with scurvy is suffering from vitamin-c

differentiate

구별하다
We try to differentiate the person and his actions.

fit the bill

만족시키다, 딱 필요한 것을 공급하다
On paper, several of the applicants fit the bill.

formidable

가공할만한
She was one of the most formidable intellects of her time.

genealogist

족보학자
Lane said Churchill's membership was based on an investigation by a tribal genealogist.

incumbent

의무
It is therefore incumbent upon the Government to tell us.

intellect

지적 능력
You estimate his intellect too highly

mediocre

썩 좋지는 않은
mediocre is simply not good enough.

mob

군중, 무리
The police soon reduced the mob to order.

plaque

명판
On one side of the main entrance there's a red plaque.

propagate

추진하다, 나아가게 하다
The grasshopper uses its legs to propel itself off the ground.

renowned

유명한, 명성있는
San Francisco is renowned for its beauty.

reputable

평판이 좋은
The library is a reputable institution.

retract

(전에 한 말을) 철회하다, 취소하다
He made a false confession which he later retracted.

skeptical

의심 많은, 회의적인
I was very skeptical of his professed faith, until I actually saw him serving the needs of the homeless.

sleuth

탐정, 형사
The players that didn't give hints were sleuths.

spectator

구경꾼
The seats were full of spectators waiting for the game to begin.

stature

키, 신장
When we classify a plant according to its stature, we are talking about its height.

supposedly

추정상, 아마
supposedly, doubling the height of a two year old child will tell you how tall the child will be as an adult.

surgeon

외과의사
A surgeon is a doctor who is specially trained to perform surgery

surpass

~을 능가하다, 뛰어넘다
Persons who are daring in taking a wholehearted stand for truth often achieve results that surpass their expectations.

unverified

증명되지 않은
Resorting to force, or directing unverified accusations.

unverified

증명되지 않은
Resorting to force, or directing unverified accusations.

watershed

(중요한 변화를 나타내는) 분수령
The middle decades of the 19th century marked a watershed in Russia's history.

ancestor

조상, 선조
The ancenstors of our family moved to this area hundreds of years ago.

anthropology

인류학
Students were required to take anthropology in order to receive their degrees.

classify

분류하다
We can classify plants by different things we know about them.

consumption

소비, 소모
Cold temperatures increase fuel consumption for heating homes.

dental

치아의
The Surgeon Dentist was the first book about dental science.

domination

지배, 통치, 우세, 주천사
His domination of the sport was recorded in the history books.

embed

끼워 넣다, (단단히)박다
Their writing is usually embedded in a context of others’ ideas and opinions.

fate

운명, 숙명
I think it is fate that we met at the airport.

forensic

법의학의
The forensic specialist sifted through the remains in search of evidence.

ideology

관념 형태,이데올로기
The ideology of our modern culture is very different today than it was just 100 years ago.

imperialism

제국주의, 제정
There is no room for imperialism in this modern age.

implicit

암시된, 내포된
implicit in his speech was the assumption that they were guilty.

indigenous

토착의, 지역 고유의
The Native Americans were the indigenous people of North America.

loot

훔치다, 약탈하다
More than 20 shops were looted.

mass grave

공동 묘지
There I saw bodies being exhumed from a mass grave.

multiculturalism

다문화주의
The issue of more multicultural children being abandoned is growing as well.

oppressive

압제적인, 가혹한, 압박적인, 중압감을 주는, 답답한
The daughter ran away from home because of her oppressive home environment.

passive

소극적인, 수동적인
passive vocabulary is the sum of words used by or understood by a particular person or group.

peripheral

주위, 바깥둘레
A beautiful floral pattern is on the periphery of the stationery.

plethora

과다, 과잉
University offers a student a plethora of study options.

remains

(죽은 사람,동물의) 유해
After he passed away, his remains were buried in a cemetery near his home town.

repatriation

본국 송환, 귀환
Today they begin the forced repatriation of Vietnamese boat people.

roughly

대략, 거의
There is roughly 20 people here.

sacred

신성한, 성스러운
The land was considered sacred by the people's old religion.

static

고정된
Prices on the stock market, which have been static, are now rising again.

transformation

변형, 변질
A caterpillar makes a transformation into a butterfly.

universality

일반성, 보편성
Freedom is a universality idea that touches every part of the globe.

usage

사용량
A smart home can reduce energy usage.

allocate

할당하다
The Customer Service department was allocated 60,000 dollars, which was greater than the amount allocated to any other department.

aptitude

능력
Her aptitude in mathematics was high.

asset

자산
Remember, your family is your greatest asset.

associated

관련된
The associated complaints of their bad behavior has really affected the neighborhood.

compatibility

양립성, 호환성
The compatibility between dogs and cats is very low.

conceptual

개념의, 구상의
It is both conceptual and pragmatic.

congruent

크기와 형태가 동일한, 합동의
The two triangles below are congruent.

credibility

신용, 진실성
After getting caught lying on his resume, Hugh did not have any credibility with his co-workers.

differentiate

구별하다
We try to differentiate the person and his actions.

diffuse

멀리 퍼진, 분산된
Don't read in such diffuse light.

distribution

분배, 배급
The prisoners lined up for the distribution of clean bedding for the week.

entity

실재, 존재
Many ancient gods were depicted from animals

envision

마음에 그리다, 상상하다
The tree was much further than she had envisioned.

execute

처형하다
They planned to execute the prisoner this morning, but they were told to bring him back to court.

goods

상품, 제품
This store sells kitchen goods. The ship carried goods for him.

icon

우상
Only Marilyn has proved as an enduring fashion icon.

impulse

충동
I had a sudden impulse to buy that $300 bag.

logo

표시
That logo is very recognizable.

numerical

수의, 수와 관련된
They are classed in the order of numerical importance.

proximity

가까움
We will avoid staying in the proximity of the town.

recognition

인정, 인지
This company always gives its employees the recognition that they deserve.

self-analysis

자기 분석
Does it sound believable? How about a self analysis?

sophisticated

세련된
A sophisticated design is needed to sell the product.

statistical

통계적인, 통계학상의
The lack of women in mathematics is another statistical phenomenon.

strategic

전략적인
We see India as a strategic partner in the 21st Century.

trademark

상표
In 1997, Starbucks registered its trademark in Russia.

utilize

이용하다
We utilized all the resources for our profit.

adept

숙달한
He was adept at figuring out problems no one else could.

adverse

부정적인
An adverse result of staying up too late at night is being tired the next day.

articulated

연결된
This bone is articulated with another.

artificial

인조의, 인공적인
There was a bowl of artificial fruit on the table.

autonomy

자치, 자치권
When children become toddlers, they start to assert their autonomy.

cognitive

인식력 있는
After her physical examination, her cognitive strengths were tested.

crutch

목발
She is walking with crutches since her accident.

cumulative

누적하는
The cumulative snowfall in the area is 50 centimeters per year.

digit

손가락, 발가락
There is a lot of variation in digit ratio and aggression among individuals in both sexes.

equilibrium

평형상태
The sudden drop in prices upset the equilibrium of the economy.

faculty

재능
The boy’s mental faculties impressed all of his teachers.

flaw

결점, 약점
The best diamonds are the ones without a single flaw.

harness

이용하다, 제어하다
A mouse from the stable that had somehow got into his clothes while he was harnessing the horse.

hydraulics

수력학
Engineers use hydraulics in designing brake systems.

impact

영향력
Political changes can have a big impact on the livelihoods of the nation's people.

integral (to)

없어서는 안될
The engine is an integral part of a car.

kinetic

운동의
kinetic energy is energy that is in motion.

mechanical

기계에 의한, 기계적인
She enjoys fixing mechanical things like toy trains.

notwithstanding

~에도 불구하고
notwithstanding some major financial problems, the school has had a successful year.

orator

연설가
She is a brilliantly entertaining writer and orator.

orientation

방향, 지향
The course is essentially theoretical in orientation.

prototype

원본, 견본
Before an actual car model is put into mass production, companies create a prototype to see how well it might do on the market.

retention

보유, 유지
Officials are focusing on job creation, not job retention.

sophisticated

세련된
A sophisticated design is needed to sell the product.

start from scratch

처음부터 시작하다
We lost everything in the flood and had to start from scratch.

static

고정된
Prices on the stock market, which have been static, are now rising again.

stickler

까다로운 사람
He was a stickler for details.

stubbornly

완강하게, 완고하게
Unfortunately, it has also remained stubbornly cool.

syringe

주사기
You can spread diseases by sharing syringes with other people.

trivial

사소한, 하찮은
These actions might seem trivial at first but may turn out to be miracles later.

accelerate

가속화하다
Inflation continues to accelerate.

antibodies

항체
The antibodies tripped her autoimmune response.

clinical trial

임상 실험
She's a subject in a clinical trial.

cloning

복제, 클로닝
There have been major strides in cloning.

confer on

~에게 수여하다
That duty was conferred on it by the House without dissent.

cystic fibrosis

낭포성 섬유증
cystic fibrosis is a life-threatening condition for which there is no cure.

defect

결함, 흠
All these bottles have a defect and must be sent back to the warehouse.

disparate

다른, 공통점이 없는
The cultures were so disparate that he found it hard to adapt from one to the other.

efficacy

효능
The employee's efficacy impressed his boss.

embryo

태아, 배아
Some doctors say that what a mother eats has a big effect on her embryo.

endemic

고유의, 풍도적인
Malaria is endemic in many hot countries.

genetics

유전학
genetics is teaching us so much about our bodies and how we can detect some defects.

genome

게놈
Understanding the human genome may help cure many diseases.

inflammatory

염증을 일으키는, 염증의
Nuts are rich in anti-inflammatory substances such as fiber.

malaria

말라리아
malaria is still a dangerous disease in some parts of the world.

manipulation

조작
The manipulation of the data gave the professor the result she wished for.

molecular

분자의
When energy is added, molecular motion increases and intermolecular attractive forces are disrupted.

mutation

변화, 돌연변이
At an earlier date, cooking selected mutations for smaller guts and mouths.

nasty

끔찍한, 형편없는
That's kind of a nasty way to ask.

obsolete

쓸모 없게 된
Since computers became inexpensive, typewriters have become obsolete.

over-the-counter

일반의약품
I bought the medicine over the counter.

pharmaceutical

제약의
The foundation was started by Sir Henry Wellcome, who worked in the pharmaceutical industry.

prescription

처방전
The doctor gave me a prescription for my cough.

prevalence

널리 퍼짐, 유행, 보급
The prevalence of many diseases often decreases once its major cause is identified.

recipient

수령인
The students wrote a more positive description when the recipient liked the person.

reproduce

재생하다, 복제하다
Flowering plants reproduce using seeds, but mosses and ferns use spores.

spray

분무기
He sprayed water on the ground.

symptom

징후, 증상
Jack didn't show any symptoms of the disease.

vaccine

백신
We now have many vaccines to help prevent illness.

abolition

폐지
Many people risked their lives to fight for abolition of slavery.

chronic

만성적인
Debbie has a chronic pain in her back.

common-law

관습법
Canadian libel law is based on English common law.

communist

공산당의
Lenin was a communist leader during the Russian Revolution.

detention

유치, 구금
The inmate was put in detention for starting a fight.

diagnostic

진단의
The hearing test is the diagnostic test.

dissent

의견 차이
dissent was far more frequent in the high-performing clubs.

gram

그램
We need three grams of chicken to make this recipe.

habitual

습관적인
The habitual use of this medicine is good for your health.

hub

중심지, 중추
New York : A hub of Grocery Transportation

hygiene

위생
Washing your hands often is part of good hygiene.

intolerable

참을 수 없는
The weather was so intolerable that I had to put on my warmest clothes.

justification

타당한 이유
There is no justification for holding him in jail.

mandatory

의무적인, 강제적인
While this may seem preferable, it is far from mandatory.

measure

측정
We are using measures that are consistent with the rest of the industrialized world.

motive

동기, 의욕
Another problem was that there seemed to be no motive for the murder.

narcotic

마약
He was indicted for dealing in narcotics.

ordinance

법령, 조례
There is a new city ordinance that forbids any excessive noises after 10pm.

petty theft

좀도둑질
Acts of trespass and petty theft often grew out of the blithe disregard that boys had for private property.

plight

곤경, 궁지
Everyone felt sorry for the young girl's plight.

precede

선행하다
The national anthem always precedes the game.

precipitate

촉진시키다
The violent attack precipitated an all-out war.

predatory

포식성의
predatory lenders prey on those who have a low-level of education.

psychiatric

정신 질환의, 정신 의학의
You need medical and psychiatric help right away.

tolerance

관용, 인내, 내성
Unlike freshwater fish, many marine species have little tolerance for variations in water quality and temperature.

trafficking

밀매
Romania is a country of origin for trafficking in persons.

trauma

정신적 외상
The patient suffered severe brain trauma.

vagrancy

방랑, 부랑
For many years, my mind wandered with vagrancy,

vicious circle

악순환
Late payment is a vicious circle.

widespread

널리 보급된, 넓게 펼쳐진
The problem is widespread in the world.

wield

(칼, 권력 등) 휘두르다, 사용하다
He wields great power as the principal of the school.

canopy

(숲의 나뭇가지들이) 지붕 모양으로 우거진 것
A hunt usually begins when a group of monkeys is spotted in the canopy.

credible

믿을 만한
Dick gave a credible reason for being late and didn't get in any trouble.

depleted

감손된
Food supplies were severely depleted.

detect

탐지하다
I could detect the smell of tobacco on his clothes.

discredited

신뢰가 떨어진
The National Assembly was discredited by many people.

eradicate

뿌리째 뽑다, 박멸하다
The government concentrated all their efforts to eradicate corruption.

evaporation

증발
evaporation is the process in which water is transformed from its liquid state to vapor state.

foliage

나뭇잎
In Korea, the fall foliage peaks in late October.

genetically

유전자적으로
The extra names describe how different plants are related genetically.

incidence

(사건·영향의) 범위, 발생, 발생률, 빈도, 발병률
The incidence of autism has increased in the recent years.

intensive

집중적인
She took an intensive English course in the States.

logging

벌목
The Government is committed to tackling illegal logging.

modification

수정, 변경
Considerable modification of the existing system is needed.

optimum

최적의
To get optimum results from your digital camera, you should read all of the instructions.

Parkinson's disease

파킨슨병
Not all people with Parkinson’s disease have dementia.

pesticide

구충제, 살충제
We wash our fruits and vegetables to remove the harmful pesticides applied to them by farmers.

precipitation

강우량, 강우
Hail and sleet are types of precipitation.

prone (to)

경향이 있는
The shorter men seemed more prone to disease.

publicity

언론의 관심
The case received wide publicity in the country.

slash

베다, 대폭 줄이다
Today, the average French meal has been slashed down to 38 minutes.

statistically

통계상으로
statistically speaking, left-handedness lives longer too.

sustainable

지속할 수 있는
Building materials should be sustainable and energyefficient.

temperate

온화한
The weather in this area is usually temperate.

toxic

유독성의
Don't they have a reliable system of toxic waste disposal?

tropical

열대의, 열대성의
The tropical regions around the equator are generally warm and humid.

tumor

종양
Doctors recently discovered a brain tumor in the woman's brain.

vanish

사라지다
Johnny vanished from the stage right before our eyes.

vegetation

초목
The vegetation in the forest was rich and abundant.

accurately

정밀하게, 정확하게
She did the job fast and accurately.

adaptation

적응, 적합
An animal’s adaptation to cold weather takes some time.

apprehensive

염려하는, 우려하는
We were apprehensive for their safety.

backbreaking

매우 힘든
Farm machinery has eliminated much backbreaking work.

compress

압축하다
compress the layers of mud as tightly as you can.

conduction

전도
Heat is transferred in three different ways, convection, conduction, and radiation.

database

데이타베이스
The library has a database of over 15 million book titles.

deduce

연역하다, 추론하다
I deduced from your technical background that you know the latest computer programs.

file

적합하다
I'm going to file for the executive position at our headquarters.

gear

기어, 장비
Her friends were all wearing the latest gear.

identical

동일한, 똑같은
Being a clone means that she is identical to her mother.

intimidate

겁주다, 위협하다
My dad intimidates my friends whenever they visit.

jagged

뽀족한, 둘쭉날쭉한
There was a dark, jagged peak at the edge of the moor.

likelihood

있음 직함, 가능성
The likelihood of Terry losing the race is small.

machinery

기계
Modern farming uses machinery.

minimal

아주 적은, 최소의
The storm caused only minimal damage.

obtain

얻다, 획득하다
It was difficult to obtain a passport for her husband because he was foreign born.

perspiration

땀, 발한
The players were all covered in perspiration.

procedure

절차, 방법
You know military legal procedure, yes?

punish

벌하다, 응징하다
The child was punished for stealing.

relativity

상대성
relativity teaches that light travels at the same speed in the universe.

reliability

신뢰도, 믿음직함
Honda’s have high reliability because they seldom break down.

specialty

전문, 전공
Baking a cake is my specialty.

stimulate

자극하다, 흥분케 하다
Exercise stimulates the heart rate.

subject

~에게 겪게 하다
The officers subjected everyone to a careful search before they left the plane.

theorem

정리
There are many ways to prove the Pythagorean theorem.

thereof

그것의, 그것으로 부터
Please refer to the list of regulations in particular numbers 15 and 16 thereof.

viable

실행 가능한
Quitting my job is just not a viable option right now.

wrist

손목
My wrist hurts from playing so much tennis.

admission

입장
The admission ticket to the movie was $5.

ardently

열렬히, 열심히
He studied ardently and passed the exam.

aristocracy

귀족, 귀족 사회
Princess Diana's father was a member of the British aristocracy.

banish

추방하다, 떨쳐 버리다
The king banished his servant from the castle.

bestow

수여하다, 주다
Shelia was bestowed with the title 'Queen for a Day'.

case

격
Latin nouns have case, number and gender.

color

채색하다, 색칠하다
He is coloring a picture.

composure

침착, 평정
He showed great composure after he was insulted in public.

conqueror

정복자
Alexander later became the King of Macedonia and one of the greatest conquerors in history.

consensus

의견 일치, 합의
promoting a consensus among supporters

countenance

표정, 안색
The young woman had a cheerful countenance.

disturbance

방해, 폐해
After one small disturbance, the children could not focus on their work all day.

dub

…을 ~이라 부르다
Because of his size, he's been dubbed "Big Man".

duration

지속, 지속되는 기간
The school was used as a hospital for the duration of the war.

endeavor

노력, 시도
The company?'s new advertising endeavor ended in a horrible failure

evident

분명한, 명백한
It was evident from the look on his face that he was unhappy.

flux

유동, 흐름
Our plans are in a state of flux at the moment.

inferiority

하위, 열등
She has a strong sense of inferiority because her sisters are so outstanding.

insensible

무감각한
They were not insensible of the risks.

lexicon

[언어]어휘 목록
When they first studied the African lexicon, they tried to understand the relationship between the words.

linguist

어학자, 언어학자
My father was a linguist and taught me three different languages before I turned twelve years old.

linguistic

언어의
A linguistic way of studying culture focuses on words within that culture

mantelpiece

벽난로 위 선반
She centered the clock on the mantelpiece.

prescriptive

규정하는, 관례적인
Most teacher's think the government's guidelines on homework are too prescriptive.

profound

심오한, 엄청난, 깊은
Fourteenth-century approaches to music had a profound and continuing impact on music in later centuries.

pronounce

발음하다
I pronounce you husband and wife.

repress

참다, 억누르다
She does not seem to repress her feelings.

rouse

깨우다
An orphan boy roused from his sleep.

rudiments

기본, 기초
She mastered the rudiments of grammar.

standardize

표준화하다
The sign language community has long tried to standardize the language, but has not yet been successful.

unconsciously

조절할수없는
We laughed uncontrollably at the joke because it was so funny.

usage

사용량
A smart home can reduce energy usage.

vowel

모음
A, E, I, O, U are the five common vowels in the

accumulation

축적, 누적
The accumulation of snow on the ground happened very rapidly.

alien

외계인
An alien comes from another planet.

ample

충분한, 넉넉한
There was an ample supply of oats to feed the horses.

articulate

똑똑히 말하다
The teacher articulated the instructions for the test.

ascertain

확인하다, 규명하다
I was not able to ascertain what exactly he is going to do tomorrow.

asteroid

소행성
Many scientists believe the dinosaurs were wiped out when the Earth was hit by an asteroid.

atom

원자
An atom is very small, but it is very interesting.

attain

달성하다, 성취하다
When he attained his doctorate, he felt he had accomplished all his dreams.

bullet

총알, 탄환
He was killed by a bullet.

calculation

계산
I think I made a mistakes in my calculation.

chunk

큰 덩어리
A chunk of metal was ripped from his car in the accident.

comparable

비슷한, 유사한
They say Kobe Bryant's playing style is comparable to that of Michael Jordan's.

cosmic

우주의, 장대한
We crack the cosmic codes one by one, replacing an old solution with the new one.

cosmology

우주론
She enrolled in a course on cosmology during her sophomore year at the university.

dark matter

암흑 물질
Cosmologists say dark matter and dark energy make up 96 percent of the universe.

debris

잔해, 부스러기
A fisherman caught a piece of the airship’s debris in his net.

deflect

비끼게 하다, 구부리다
He deflected the ball back toward me.

humbling

겸손한
Giving up an addiction is a humbling experience.

hypothetical

가설적, 가상적
The two men enjoyed having hypothetical discussions about what the future will be like.

manifestation

징후, 조짐
He looked perfectly healthy, as there was no manifestation of the disease developing inside his body.

milestone

중대한 사건
The case was milestone in my life.

mobility

이동성, 기동성
An elephant does not have great mobility.

particle

입자, 미립자
There are a lot of dust particles in the air.

persistence

고집
Soldiers in the army need great persistence to endure the rigorous training.

phenomenon

현상
A man eating fire was a phenomenon that he had not seen before.

radiate

퍼지다, 내뿜다
The ray flowers radiate out from the rim of the disk flowers and reach to the edge of the whole flower.

radiation

방사선
The radiation leak from the nuclear power plant

ray

빛, 광선
The sun’s warm rays covered the beach.

replicate

모사하다, 복제하다
My mom cooked the most delicious meal. I wonder

spur

격려하다, 자극하다
The coach's speech spurred her team into playing the best game of their lives.

theorist

이론을 세우는 사람
Max Weber was a Social Action theorist who was one of the leading scholars and founders of modern sociology.

under way

진행 중인
Preparations are well under way for a week of special events in May.

abdominal

복부의
Last year the number one reason was stomach and abdominal pains, with 5,000 cases.

actively

적극적으로
The boys actively worked in charities.

amino acid

아미노산
This is an essential amino acid in the human diet.

amongst

~중에
Power is a big value amongst people today.

antidote

해독제
There is no known antidote to the poison.

apparatus

기구, 장치
The apparatus is used for pumping water out of a fish tank.

ascend

(산 등에)오르다, 올라가다
Cathy ascended the stairs to Linton’s room.

barb

가시, 갈고리
He ordered the blacksmith to put the barbs on it.

burrow

굴을 파다
Squirrels burrow deep into the ground to store their food.

certification

자격증, 증명서
He has a certification as a math teacher.

competent

유능한
Lilly was a competent pianist with many years of experience.

curb

제한하다, 억제하다
He needs to learn to curb his temper.

cure

치료법
In fact, however, almost any cure can work.

deflect

비끼게 하다, 구부리다
He deflected the ball back toward me.

diarrhea

설사
Side effects include diarrhea and constipation.

disoriented

혼란에 빠진, 방향 감각을 잃은
After waking up from the car accident, he was very disoriented.

dose

복용량, 투여량
People who drink caffeine regularly require higher doses of caffeine to achieve the same effects.

eel

장어
Unlike other fish, eels don't have scales on their bodies.

effectiveness

유효성, 효과적임
The effectiveness of the new medicine has not been proven by the Food and Drug administration.

entice

꾀다, 유혹하다
The smell of her food enticed me to have a taste.

exertion

노력, 분발
The competition requires exertion and a strong mind, but the men are ready for the challenge.

Holy Grail

성배
A successful relationship is the Holy Grail in life for most people.

hormonal

호르몬의
His acne was a hormonal problem.

illicit

불법의
Overall use of illicit drugs showed little change.

illusion

환영,환각
Magicians can sometimes create illusions that astonish people.

metabolism

물질대사, 신진대사
What you do in the 15 to 30 minutes after eating your evening meal sends powerful signals to your metabolism.

nitrogen

질소
Some plants can take the nitrogen out of the air and use it to help them grow.

placebo

플라세보, 속임약
Studies report that two placebo pills will relieve pain more than one placebo pill.

potent

강한, 강력한
Depending on which perfume or clone you choose, some can be very potent.

regulator

(속도,온도,압력 등의) 조절 장치
Cover with the lid and add the pressure regulator.

retention

보유, 유지
Officials are focusing on job creation, not job retention.

strenuous

힘이 많이 드는, 몹시 힘든
Cutting wood is a strenuous work.

testicular

고환의
There is no real known cause for testicular cancer.