Reading Jump-Book 1 (K)

alien

외계인, 이방인
An alien comes from another planet.

fiction

소설, 창작
Do you prefer biography or fiction?

future

미래, 앞날
What do you want to be in the future?

machine

기계, 기계 장치
machines make our lives a little bit easier.

planet

행성
We live on the planet Earth.

shoot

(총 등을) 쏘다
He picked up the gun to shoot the enemy.

special

특별한, 특수한
My mom baked me a special cake for my birthday.

standard

(보통 사람들이 인정하는) 수준[기준]
People of different cultures have standards for color, location of body parts, and mate selection.

subject

주제
These films are usually about subjects like machines, science, and the future.

travel

여행하다
They travel to the moon, meet aliens, and return home.

appear

출현하다, 나타나다
They were upset because he didn't appear at the meeting.

closest

가장 가까운
Alpha Centauri is the star closest to our sun.

far away

멀리 있는, 먼
His home is far away from his office.

get to

~에 도착하다, 닿다
It took a long time for the light just to get to Earth.

imagine

상상하다, 마음에 그리다
Tom imagined himself as an astronaut.

light year

[천문] 광년
A light year is how far light can travel in one year.

per

~마다
Rooms cost $50 per person, per night.

reach

(특정 장소에) 도착하다
The train reached Seoul Station at noon.

suggest

(넌지시, 간접적으로) 말하다, (뜻을) 비치다
I suggest you to go to art school in your future.

universe

우주
The universe has many stars and planets.

adventure

모험
She had some exciting adventures in Egypt.

community

(특정 지역,국가 등에 사는 사람들을 통칭한) 주민, 지역 사회
The two communities live together in peace.

crowded

붐비는
The theater was so crowded that he couldn't get a seat.

exciting

신나는, 홍미로운
That movie was really exciting!

freedom

자유, 자유로운 상태
The Statue of Liberty is a symbol of freedom.

honk

(경적을) 울리다
People honked their horns as they drove past.

sightseeing

관광
The tourists are walking around the streets, shopping and sightseeing.

skyscraper

초고층 빌딩, 마천루
New York has many skyscraper buildings that seem to reach the sky.

symbol

상징(물)
A dove is a symbol of peace.

village

마을
Most of the people of this village are farmers.

chip

(도구를 써서 조금씩) 쪼다[깎다]
They chipped away the marble until the statue took shape.

culture

(한 국가나 집단의) 문화
It is important to learn about a country’s culture.

democracy

민주주의, 민주 정치
democracy had its beginnings in ancient Greece.

government

정부
The government decided to end to war.

image

상, 그림
Its image is a symbol of the Olympics.

marble

대리석
Later, many sculptures were made out of marble.

patience

인내력, 인내심
I lost my patience and shouted at her.

remain

잔존하다, 남다
My e-mail address will remain unchanged.

sculpture

조각물
One example of a sculpture is a statue.

smooth

매끄러운, 반드러운
Marble is a smooth white stone.

certainly

확실히, 틀림없이
All parents certainly want their children to grow up to be successful.

challenger

도전자
The challenger was knocked out in the seventh round in the match.

champion

우승자, 챔피언
A champion is someone who has won the first prize in a competition, contest, or fight.

hard

열심히, 애써서
I studied hard yesterday because of my English test.

knight

(중세의)기사
King Arthur was a brave knight.

match

경기, 시합
There were three thousand people at the boxing match.

name

이름을 짓다
I name my pet fish ‘Goldie’.

record

경력, 이력
Banks keep records of all their customers.

rule

규칙, 규정
You have to follow the rules of a game.

understand

이해하다, 알아듣다
Can you understand French?

beauty

미모, 아름다움
She lost her beauty when her hair was cut short.

bride

신부
The bride and groom walked slowly down the aisle.

century

세기, 100년
We live in the twenty-first century.

court

법원, 법정
In 1793, Marie’s husband was found guilty in a court.

demand

필요로 하다
The people stood outside and demanded food.

encourage

용기를 북돋우다, 격려하다
Parents need to encourage children to play more sports and not just to study.

equal

동등한, 평등한
Poor people in France were not the equals of the rich.

guilty

유죄의, 죄를 범한
Marie’s husband was found guilty.

unfamiliar

생소한
I was lost. The area was unfamiliar to me.

wagon

짐마차
The queen rode in a fancy wagon.

available

이용할 수 있는, 쓸모 있는
Most breakfast foods are only available during the morning hours.

close

(문·커튼 등을) 닫다[치다]
We forgot to close the window, now everything inside is wet from the rain.

dessert

디저트, 후식
We had chocolate pudding for dessert.

dish

요리
The restaurant serves a variety of international dishes.

include

~을 (~에) 포함시키다
I forgot to include your card with the birthday present.

particular

특유한, 각별한
I like reading about history in general, and European history in particular.

recipe

조리법, 요리법
We use a recipe to make food.

share

함께 나누다
My sister and I always share the household chores.

value

높이 평가하다
Most people do not truly value the work of a woman in the home.

wrap

감싸다, 싸다
The clerk carefully wrapped the new wine glasses in paper.

ceremony

의식, 식
The graduation ceremony will be held outside this year.

costly

값비싼
The plain handkerchief is costly because it is made by Dior.

discover

(무엇의 존재를) 발견하다
Historians are constantly trying to discover new knowledge.

everywhere

어디에나
Tea is enjoyed by people everywhere.

history

역사
Do you know anything about American history?

less

보다 적게, 더 적게
Not less than one hundred people were present.

meal

식사
We should eat at least three meals a day.

most

대부분의, 대개의
most of the students in my class are older than I am.

routine

(판에 박힌) 일상, (지루한 일상의) 틀
The Chinese have special teatime routines.

widely

많은 사람들 사이에서
Tea is now widely available in many flavors.

aggressive

공격적인, 공세적인
A hungry lion is very aggressive.

arrive

도착하다, 도달하다
The train arrived at the station 20 minutes late.

contain

담다, 포함하다, 함유하다
The box contains a gift for your mother.

disturb

~을 방해하다, 훼방 놓다
Don't disturb your sister while she is studying.

environment

(자연) 환경
The ants cannot survive in cold environments.

especially

특히, 각별히
She is good at sports especially tennis.

painful

아픈, 고통을 주는
It was a painful decision to break up with her.

picky

(성미가) 까다로운
He's picky about food so he only eats what he likes.

survive

살아남다, 생존하다
The lost boys, did their best to survive the harsh conditions.

temperature

온도
The doctor checked Sue's temperature when she had a fever.

blame

나무라다, 비난하다
Tom is always being blamed when something goes wrong.

borrow

빌리다
Sue borrowed a CD from Tom, then lent it to David.

chain

연쇄
The food chain shows how animals depend on each other for food.

depend on

~에 달려 있다, ~에 의존하다
We may go to the beach tomorrow depending on the weather and how hot it gets.

energy

정력, 힘
The sun gives energy to plants.

hawk

매
The hawk will hunt for its food.

hop

(한 발로) 깡충 뛰다
Rabbits can hop.

hunt

사냥하다
My uncle went to hunt for deer last night.

lettuce

상추
I don't like a lot of lettuce in my salad; I prefer spinach.

supper

저녁 식사, 만찬
We had a salad with lettuce for supper.

elevator

승강기
The elevator is broken so we have to take the stairs.

floor

층
We took the elevator to the tenth floor.

imagine

상상하다, 마음에 그리다
It's hard to imagine the world without any trees.

learn

배우다, 익히다
We learn many subjects in school.

look like

~처럼 보이다
Your new purse looks like mine.

major

주요한, 중대한
Fresh fruits are a major source of vitamin C.

material

재료, 물질
His jacket is made from very light material.

named

~라고 불리는, ~라는 이름의
Shelly was named captain of her soccer team.

stair

계단
These stairs are very steep.

steel

강철
Most cars are made of steel.

age

시대
Renaissance art was different from the art in the Middle ages in many ways.

believe

믿다
I don’t believe in ghosts.

coin-operated

자동 판매의, 동전 투입식의
If you want to use our coin-operated machine, it's fifteen cents each.

competitor

경쟁자, 경쟁 상대
The player was two points up on his competitor.

controller

(기계의) 조종[제어] 장치
Give me the remote controller, I want to change a channel.

curious

아상한, 묘한
Two men play a curious new arcade game: Pong.

fly

날다
Last night I had a dream that I could fly.

popular

인기 있는, 평판이 좋은
The actor in that movie is really popular.

screen

(텔레비전·컴퓨터) 화면
You look at the screen of the computer.

simple

단순한, 소박한, 간소한
Sometimes simple designs are better than fancy ones.

armor

갑옷, 철갑
armor was a heavy metal that covered the knight.

army

군대 (육군)
The army is going to the fight against Russia.

battle

전투, 전쟁
The two knights fought each other in a battle.

bravery

용감
The girls all admired the bravery of the new student.

enemy

적, 적대자
I hate him. He is my enemy.

heavy

무거운, 묵직한
This armor is too heavy!

shield

방패
He is holding up his shield for protection.

soldier

군인
The soldier is coming back from war.

sword

(무기로 쓰이는 긴) 칼, 검(劍)
The soldier used his sword to cut the rope.

weapon

무기, 흉기
The police still haven't found the murder weapon.

audience

관중, 관객
Comedians try hard to make the audience laugh.

cellist

첼리스트, 첼로 연주자
Pablo Casals was a great cellist in the world.

cello

첼로
Susan loves playing the cello.

focus

(~에)집중하다
He focused on his studies and got high grades.

generally

대부분의 사람들이[에게], 일반적으로
generally, parents love their children.

grade

성적
I got a very poor grade on the math exam.

marry

결혼하다
George asked Fiona to marry him.

palace

궁전, 관저
When he finished school, he played the cello in the queen’s palace.

refuse

거절[거부]하다
I can't help you if you refuse to listen to my advice.

worldwide

세계적으로
Microsoft is known worldwide.

artist

예술가, 미술가, 화가
Michelangelo was an Italian artist.

beautiful

아름다운, 예쁜
That dress is very beautiful.

ceiling

천장
A single light bulb hung from the ceiling.

create

창조하다, 창작하다, 만들다
It took three years to create that building.

human

사람, 인간
All humans must take care of the Earth.

look up

올려다보다
People go to the museum to look up at his beautiful work.

scene

(연극 등의) 장면, 신
In the movie Harry Potter, many of the scenes take place at Hogwarts.

statue

상, 조각상
Many ancient Greek statues can be seen in museums.

take away

없애다
I took some pills to take away the pain.

work

작품
She put her works on display in the local art gallery.

bounce

(공 따위가) 튀다
How high can you bounce this basketball?

damage

(물리적으로) 피해를 입히다
Tom damaged the car by crashing into a tree.

decide

결심[결정]하다
Sue still hasn't decided what she will eat for dinner.

effective

유효한, 효과적인
The newspapers are effective advertising media.

flexible

구부리기 쉬운
Stretching helps to keep you relaxed and flexible.

important

중요한, 중대한
It is important that you remember the promises you make with others.

loose

헐렁한
Your muscles are loose and warm after exercising.

muscle

근육
You can see soccer players stretching their muscles.

relaxed

긴장을 푼, 힘을 뺀
Stretching helps to keep you relaxed and flexible.

stretch

잡아늘이다, 쭉 펴다
Many people who play sports decide to stretch their muscles before exercising.

benefit

이득, 이익
There are many health benefits if you exercise.

disease

병, 질병
Can you think of another way to prevent disease?

get rid of

없애다, 제거하다
Exercising also lets you relax and get rid of stress.

healthy

건강한, 건전한
It is important to stay healthy with regular exercise.

improve

개선하다, 향상시키다
Exercise can improve the way you are feeling.

prevent

(~를/~가 ~하는 것을) 막다[예방/방지하다]
Avoiding stress is the best way to prevent cancer.

regular

규칙적인, 정기적인
Eating regular meals is good for health.

signal

신호, 암호
The signals in the brain can make you feel good.

stress

스트레스, 압박, 긴장
Too much stress always gives me a headache.

surprise

놀라게 하다
She surprised her mother with a present.

account for

~을 해명하다, ~의 이유가 되다
His illness accounts for his absence.

climate

기후
The climate of Australia is generally dry.

coast

연안, 해안
When he was a child, he lived on the south coast.

common

보통의, 흔한
John is a very common name.

disappear

사라지다
The rainbow disappeared when it started to rain again.

ecosystem

생태계
All plants and animals live in ecosystem.

humid

습기 있는
These rainforests are hot and humid.

sloth

[동물] 나무늘보
The sloth is the slowest animal in the world.

take up

차지하다
My coat takes up too much space in my suitcase.

tropical

열대의, 열대성의
The tropical weather is the hottest on Earth.

area

지역
Is there any hospital in this area?

changeable

변하기 쉬운, 가변성의, 변경할 수 있는, 변덕스러운, 색이 변해 보이는
The different winds around England create the changeable weather.

eastern

동쪽의
I used to live in the eastern part of the country.

famous

유명한, 이름난
England is famous for its foggy and rainy weather.

foggy

안개가 자욱한
It was foggy at the river.

irregular

(시간이나 간격이) 불규칙적인[불규칙한]
The other side has more irregular weather.

stormy

폭풍의, 모진 비바람의, 노발대발하는, 사납게 날뛰는, 격렬한
No ship can leave port in stormy weather.

strange

이상한, 낯선
My friend is strange. He eats money.

suddenly

빠른, 갑작스런, 갑자기
The weather changed so suddenly!

unpredictable

예측할 수 없는
The weather in my country is so unpredictable in the summer.

astronaut

우주 비행사
Two astronauts walked into the space craft.

debate

논쟁하다, 토론하다
Some people debate whether the station is a waste of money.

expensive

값비싼
Diamond rings are expensive.

international

국제의, 국제간의
An international film festival takes place in October every year.

message

메시지, 전보
She's out right now. Can I take a message?

orbit

(지구 등의) 주위를 궤도를 그리며 돌다
The Earth orbits the sun every 24 hours.

research

연구, 학술 조사
The research showed us that our theory was correct.

satellite

위성
Many satellites orbit the earth.

schedule

예정에 넣다
The station is scheduled to keep flying until 2015 or later.

unaided

도움을 받지 않은
Fleas can be seen with the unaided eye.