Reading Jump-Book 3 (K)

feature

(배우를) 주연시키다
Three retro toys that are featured in modern movies are Transformers.

generation

세대(비슷한 연령층)
Many generations of families have immigrated to the United States from that country.

individual

개개의, 개별의
I am part of this family, but I am also an individual.

invent

발명하다, 창안하다
Alfred Nobel invented dynamite.

plot

줄거리, 구상
The movie was successful, but critics thought the plot was weak.

popularity

인기, 평판
His books gained popularity with readers.

recent

최근의, 근래의
There has been an explosion of reality shows in recent days.

release

공개하다, 발표하다
The movie was released yesterday.

retro

복고풍의
The seventies retro style has found its way back into popularity.

special effect

특수 효과
That movie uses a lot of special effects.

account for

~를 설명하다
His illness accounts for his absence.

conclude

결론짓다, 추단[단정]하다
What did they conclude from the evidence?

cure

치료(법)
Many scientists are searching for a cure for cancer.

deadly

치명적인
Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.

hypothesis

가설, 가정
The hypothesis that smoking causes cancer has been proven many times.

identify

(신원 등을) 확인하다
First, you must identify the problem.

obtain

얻다, 획득하다
It was difficult to obtain a passport for her husband because he was foreign born.

route

길
Do you know this bus route well?

transportation

운송(업)
What kind of transportation do you use to get to school?

variable

변수
A(n) variable is something that can change.

agree

의견이 일치하다
Most people agree that success is related to hard work.

agreement

동의, 계약
A nod is a sign of agreement.

commit

(죄 등을)범하다, 저지르다
If you commit a crime, you may go to prison and lose social status.

harm

해를 끼치다, 손상시키다
Eating too much sugar will harm your teeth.

illegal

불법의, 비합법적인
It is illegal to steal money from your company.

right

권리
The purpose of the court system is to protect the rights of the people.

suicide

자살
She says she wants to commit suicide because she does not want to continue living.

threaten

위협하다, 협박하다
The principal threatened the students with a harsh punishment if they didn't behave.

victim

(사고 등의) 희생자
Last night, the police found another victim who had been killed.

violate

(남의 평화·사생활 등을) 침해하다, 훼손하다
They believe security cameras can violate people’s privacy.

bland

맛이 자극적이지 않은, 특별한 맛이 안나는
There is no salt in this soup. It is bland.

chain

(상점,호텔 등의) 체인
Many fast food restaurants are international chains.

corporation

협력, 협동
I want to work for a big corporation after I graduate.

expand

확장하다, 확대하다
The balloon will expand if you blow air into it.

modify

수정[변경]하다
You can modify your computer by adding more hardware.

objection

반대 이유
If there are no objections, this couple may be married.

religious

종교적인, 신앙의
Priests are religious people.

spicy

양념을 넣은, 매운
Most Koreans like spicy food.

substitute

대신하다, 대리하다
The student teacher was substituting for the regular professor in class today.

taboo

금기, 꺼림
It is taboo for Muslims to eat pork.

buck

(곤란,장해 등을) 뚫고 가다, 돌파하다
He admired her willingness to buck the ineffective system.

bulletproof

방탄의
The soldiers wear a bulletproof vest.

bully

약자를 괴롭히는 사람
He's a bully and he's been bothering me.

dramatic

감격적인, 인상적인
The audience were impressed by their dramatic performance.

gorgeous

굉장한, 훌륭한
Briana's necklace was absolutely gorgeous.

honor

존경하다, 공경하다
The professor was honored for his dedication to human rights in a ceremony Friday night.

jewelry

보석류
My favorite piece of jewelry is my ring.

organization

단체, 조합
She is part of an organization that collects money to help sick children.

talented

재능이 있는, 유능한
We're looking for talented people to be our future leaders.

volunteer

지원의, 지원하는
She enjoys doing volunteer work at the library in her free time.

athlete

운동 선수
When Olympics, many athletes come from all around the world.

average

평균하면 ~이다
On average, I spend about three hours a day on homework.

career

경력, 이력
His sports career ended when he broke his leg.

coach

코치, 지도원
The coach made the basketball players train every day after school.

excellent

우수한
She speaks excellent French.

lose

지다, 실패하다
teamwork

professional

(특히 많은 교육이 필요한 전문적인) 직업[직종]의, 전문적인
professional sports players earn a lot of money.

prove

(증거 등으로) 입증하다, 증명하다
I will prove that I am right.

result

결과, 결말
His success is the result of years of hard work.

successful

성공한
Parker was a very rich and successful businessman.

accept

받아들이다, 승낙하다
Will you accept the job offer at the new company?

burp

트림하다
You have to say "excuse me" if you burp.

compliment

칭찬, 찬사
Jane felt happy when she received several compliments about her new dress.

disagree

의견이 다르다
I disagree with spending so much money on the project.

gesture

몸짓
After going to the dentist, she could not speak and only used gestures.

insult

모욕
After the two men exchanged insults, they started fighting with each other.

offensive

모욕적인, 무례한
The guest's behavior at the function was entirely offensive.

palm

손바닥
The old man placed the gold coins in the palm of my hand.

rude

버릇없는
The waiter was loud and very rude to his customers.

scold

꾸짖다, 잔소리하다
Mother scolded the girl because she didn’t clean her room.

blend

섞다, 혼합하다
We blended ice cream, banana and honey to make a banana smoothie.

collect

모으다
David likes to collect CDs.

contain

담다, 포함하다, 함유하다
The bottle contains three liters.

dissolve

용해하다, 녹이다
The oils are dissolved in alcohol.

mixture

혼합물
The movie was a nice mixture of funny and exciting.

perfume

향수
perfume has been used for a long time to make people smell good.

rub

비비다, 문질러 바르다
rub perfume on your skin to smell nice.

scented

~한 냄새가 나는
Many things are scented with perfumes.

steam

(식품 등을) 찌다
Plants were steamed to collect oils.

synthetic

합성의, 인조의
Some oils do not come from plants, but are synthetic.

archipelago

군도, 열도
Bail is in the Indonesian archipelago.

cactus

선인장
Some cactus can live for many months in completely dry conditions.

chain

일련, 띠
The Galapagos Islands are a chain of islands.

evolution

진화
The evolution of computer technology has been very rapid.

lie

(~의 상태에) 있다
The English Channel lies between the North Sea and the Atlantic.

sensation

센세이션[돌풍/선풍](을 불러일으키는 사람·것)
This drink is causing a sensation among young people.

spear

창으로 찌르다
She speared an olive with her fork.

thorn

(식물의) 가시
The stem of a rose has sharp thorns.

tortoise

(육지) 거북
One of the most unusual animals on the islands is the Galapagos tortoise.

weigh

무게가 ~나가다
When I was in high school, I weighed 78kgs.

cruel

잔혹한, 잔인한
The prisoner of war suffered cruel treatment during his captivity.

decrease

줄다, 감소하다
The number of wild rabbits in this area has decreased over the years.

earn

(지위, 평판 등을)얻다
The film earned him international fame.

educate

교육하다, 훈련하다
It is important to educate children.

fine

~에게 벌금을 과하다
If you park your car here, the police will fine you.

forbid

금하다, 허락하지 않다
My mom and dad forbid me to use the family computer for games.

mercury

수은
Thermometers used to contain mercury.

protect

보호하다, 지키다, 막다
Soldiers help protect their country.

reward

현상금, 보상금, 사례금
The boy earned a reward for finding the lost dog.

accidentally

우연히
She accidentally spilled all her soda in the car.

cocoon

(곤충의) 고치
Finally the butterfly leaves the cocoon.

discover

(무엇의 존재를) 발견하다
Many millennia ago, the Chinese discovered gunpowder.

drop

떨어뜨리다
I dropped my bowl of ice cream on a the floor.

empress

황후
Emperor Napoleon’s wife was empress Josephine.

fabric

직물, 천
A rug is a heavy fabric used to cover a floor.

harvest

(작물을) 거두어 들이다
The man is harvesting carrots and peppers in the field.

thread

실
Can you thread this needle for me?

unwind

(감긴 것을) 풀다
He unwound the scarf from his neck.

valuable

값비싼, 금전적 가치가 있는
Her mother's wedding ring is quite valuable.

advent

출현, 도래
Life in American was transformed by the advent of automobiles.

combine

(하나의 단일체를 만들도록) 결합하다
I like to combine different fruits to make juice.

commercial

상업상의
The program is now available for commercial sale.

decade

10년
For decades, people’s viewing habits were based on programs and schedules.

entertainment

오락
Movies and TV are forms of entertainment.

increase

늘다, 증가하다
The number of people with computers is increasing.

interactive

상호적인, 상호작용을 하는
The Internet is more interactive than TV.

involve

관련시키다, 관계시키다
Many of the crimes are involved in drugs.

media

대중 매체
Newspapers and radio are two kinds of media.

respond

대답하다, 응답하다
David takes a long time to respond to a question.

citizen

국민, 시민
The citizens of Aristotle’s hometown became slaves.

conqueror

정복자
Alexander later became the King of Macedonia and one of the greatest conquerors in history.

courage

용기, 배짱
The man showed courage when he saved the girl's life.

former

전의, 먼저의
Bill Clinton is a former president of the United States.

invade

침략하다
The king invaded many other countries.

literature

문학, 문예
She is studying literature at university so she has to read the works of famous authors.

rule

지배하다, 통치하다
The king rules the people of his kingdom.

tame

(야생 동물을) 길들이다
Cowboys can tame cows and horses.

tutor

가정교사, 개인 지도 교사
Her parents decided to hire a tutor to help her with her English.

aid

돕다, 원조하다
The study guide will really aid you as you prepare for the test.

appeal

흥미를 끌다, 마음에 호소하다
The lawyer appealed the harsh punishment given to his client.

conservative

보수적인
My grandfather is so conservative, he hasn't bought new clothes in twenty-five years.

explode

폭발하다, 파열하다
Everyone was shocked when the car exploded into flames.

lyric

가사
She did not know the lyrics so she could not sing the song.

perform

연주하다
Who is performing at tonight's show?

prior

~보다 중요한, 우선하는
The accident happened prior to my arrival.

restrained

절제된, 억눌린
He was furious, but his manner was very restrained.

roar

으르렁거리는 소리
The roaring of the car’s engine woke me.

transformation

변형, 변질
A caterpillar undergoes a transformation when it turns into a butterfly.

carve

조각하다, 깎아서 만들다
Tools are used to carve designs into the pots.

complex

복잡한, 얽히고 설킨
The process of creating each pot is complex.

glazed

유약
After firing, pots are covered with a glaze.

kiln

가마, 화로
The pot is fired in a kiln.

mixture

혼합물
The mixture of coke and lemonade, tasted quite nice.

potter

도공, 도예가
The potter turned the lump of clay into a lovely vase.

powdered

분말로 된
The glaze is made of powdered seashells.

smooth

매끄러운, 반드러운
The feel of fine leather is smooth and soft.

surface

(사물의) 표면[표층]
The surface of the table was smooth.

turn

(…한 상태로) 변하다, …되다[해지다]
The witch turned the prince into a frog.

affect

~에 영향을 미치다
The air pollution is affecting our health.

as long as

~하는 한
You may stay here as long as you keep quiet.

calorie

칼로리
The potato chips were 350 calories per serving.

dessert

디저트, 후식
Would you like some pie for dessert?

limit

한정하다, 제한하다
Father limited my allowance to 30,000 won.

saturated fat

포화지방
Eat foods that are low in saturated fat, cholesterol, and salt.

serving

한 끼 분의 음식
There was so much food that one serving could have fed four people.

slice

얇게 썬 조각
Cut the meat into thin slices.

solid

고체
When water freezes solid, it is called ice.

temperature

온도
The doctor checked Sue's temperature when she had a fever.

adequate

충분한, 적절한
There is not adequate light in this room for reading. Turn on that lamp.

approximately

대략
I’m not sure, but I think that I exercise for approximately 30 minutes each day.

concentration

(노력 등의) 집중
Sleep can improve your concentration.

consequently

그 결과, 그러므로
She went to bed late. consequently, she is very tired this morning.

decline

줄어들다, 감소하다
Our sales are declining due to the poor economy.

establish

(사상·관습 등을) 확립하다
My parents are trying to establish a regular time for our family to eat dinner together.

function

(제대로) 기능하다[작용하다]
He said the computer does not function the way that it should.

help

돕다, 거들다
Can you help me when I have problems with my homework?

restore

(이전의 상황·지위 등으로) 회복시키다
Drink some of this. It will restore your energy.

task

직무, 과업, 일
I’m sure you can do it. It is an easy task.

breathe

숨쉬다, 호흡하다
It's important to breathe properly when doing yoga.

chemical

화학 제품
The dirt may also contain harmful chemicals from the building processes.

harmful

유해한, 해가 되는
Smoking is harmful for your health.

invasive

침입하는, 침해의
Cancer is so deadly because it is such an invasive disease.

loosen

느슨해지다
He ate so much that he had to loosen his belt.

marine

바다의, 해양의
Sharks are marine animals.

oil spill

(해상의) 석유 유출
Many seabirds died as a result of the oil spill.

polluted

오염된
We refused to swim in the polluted water.

return

돌려주다, 돌려보내다
May I return these pants if they don’t fit?

sediment

침전물
There was a brown sediment in the bottom of the bottle.

collapse

무너지다
The buildings collapse in the quake.

destroy

파괴하다, 부수다
The hurricane destroyed many homes.

injured

부상을 입은, 다친
He was badly injured in the accident.

location

(~이 일어나는,존재하는) 장소[곳/위치]
My house is in a bad location. It is very noisy.

material

재료, 물질
Houses should be made of strong material.

measure

(치수,길이,양 등이) …이다
The main bedroom measures 12ft by 15ft.

occur

발생하다, 일어나다
Typhoons occur mainly in the western Pacific.

population

인구, 주민수
The population of China is very large.

quake

흔들림, 진동
However, only 486 people died in the Chile quake.

rescue

구출하다, 구조하다
The firefighters rescue people whose life is in danger.

assume

추측하다, 사실이라고 보다
I haven't seen or read the report yet, but I assume that everything in there will be correct.

complicated

복잡한
For me science is too complicated to understand.

effort

노력, 공
She put a lot of effort into planning the party.

float

뜨다
A balloon is floating high up in the air.

heat

뜨겁게 하다
She heated up the soup.

imagine

상상하다, 마음에 그리다
Tom imagined himself as an astronaut.

in order to

~하기 위하여
I went to supermarket in order to buy some snacks for vacation.

relatively

상대적으로
School is just 10 minutes away, so it’s relatively close.

simple

단순한, 소박한, 간소한
Sometimes simple designs are better than fancy ones.

tend to

~하는 경향이 있다
Whenever I get embarrassed, I tend to get red in the face.