Reading Jump Plus-Book 3 (K)

chaos

혼돈, 대혼란
The house was in chaos after the party.

discomfort

불쾌, 불안, (약한) 고통
He still suffers considerable discomfort from his injury.

ownership

소유주임
I claim ownership of the vehicle after I buy it.

pioneer

개척자, 선구자
miniatureaPicasso was a pioneer of cubism.

rerun

재상영하다, 재연하다, 한 번 더하다
This program is being rerun in response to the requests of the netizens.

resonate

울려퍼지다
The voice of the children's choir resonated through out the church.

ridiculous

웃기는, 우스꽝스러운
She had white leather pants and a bright green shirt on and looked ridiculous.

roar

으르렁거리다
The lion roars when it is hungry.

significant

중요한
His girlfriend had a significant place in his heart.

abdomen

복부
After he ate too much, the man felt pain in his abdomen.

bewildering

당혹케 하는, 알쏭달쏭한
The students complained about the bewildering instructions on the test.

come up with

(해답을) 찾아내다
We need to come up with a solution to the problem fast!

complicated

복잡한
For me science is too complicated to understand.

inhabit

~에 살다, 거주하다
Bats tend to inhabit dark places like caves.

maneuver

연습하다
Every year the army and navy hold maneuver for practice.

navel

배꼽
I got my navel pierced, and my mother got angry!

preserve

보호하다, 지키다
Environment must be preserved for future generation.

span

한 뼘
The bottle was about a span long.

surmise

짐착하다, 추측하다
I surmised from his looks that he was very poor then.

allotment

할당, 분배, 몫
the king gave large allotments of land to each of his barons, who would each establish a manor.

destined

~할 운명인
The boy seems destined to become famous.

distribute

분배하다,배분하다
The teacher distributed the tests after the bell rang.

divine

신성한, 성스러운
Do you believe in a divine force that controls all destiny?

elevate

올리다, 높이다
She was elevated to one of the highest positions in the government.

levy

징수하다, 부과하다
The citizens of the colony protested when the king levied new taxes on them.

manor

영지, 영토
The stone walls of the ancient manor still stand today.

privilege

특권, 혜택
It has been our privilege to serve you on this flight.

subject

부하, 신하
All of the king’s subjects bowed as the king passed by on his horse.

supposedly

추정상, 아마
According to many people, he is supposedly a good player.

currency

통화, 화폐 대용물
I couldn't buy anything on my trip because I didn't have any of that country's currency.

facilitate

용이하게 하다, 쉽게 하다
The telephone is a way to facilitate communication between people who are apart.

geographic

지리학의, 지리상의
This particular geographic region has many unique mountains and other physical features.

historically

역사상으로
historically, powerful nations were able to protect their interests.

marsh

늪, 습지
You can usually find many dangerous animals living in a marsh, such as poisonous snakes.

modernize

(현대적인 장비·사상 등을 써서) 현대화하다
I want to modernize my grandparents' fashion.

pasture

목장, 목초지
The cows were out in the pasture this morning.

prosperity

번영, 번창, 성공
The country's future prosperity depends on the education of its children.

reclaim

되찾다, 회수하다
Starting in the 7th century, people began to reclaim the land from the sea by building walls to keep back the sea.

tidal

조수의, 주기적인
Surfers use small tidal waves to ride on their boards.

appoint

임명하다, 정하다
The president will appoint the new secretary at the meeting next week.

candidate

후보자, 지원자
A candidate for president must prove that he or she is ready for the position.

diplomacy

외교
He discussed the sensitive issue between the two sides with great diplomacy.

diplomat

외교관
A diplomat has to meet leaders of different countries.

inspire

(욕구·자신감·열의를 갖도록) 고무[격려]하다
The book was written to inspire all artist to pursue their dreams.

prominent

탁월한, 유명한
Her father is a prominent doctor who is known and respected by many other doctors.

reform

(체제·조직·법률 등을) 개혁[개선]하다
The old laws were reformed to take into account the present social situation.

resolve

결심하다, 결정하다
She resolved that she would never see him again.

unanimous

만장일치의
The decision to build a new school was unanimous, no one was against it.

veto

거부하다, 반대하다
The president vetoed the latest tax bill.

abdicate

왕위에서 물러나다, 퇴위하다
Her illness forced her to abdicate her role as chairperson of the committee.

assassinate

암살하다, 훼손하다
A crazy man tried to assassinate the president, but he failed.

casualty

사상자, 피해자
It was a big earthquake, but no casualties have been reported.

communist

공산당의
Lenin was a communist leader during the Russian Revolution.

expel

내쫓다
The town expelled the dangerous invader.

influential

영향력이 있는
Albert Einstein was very influential in the development of the atomic bomb.

overthrow

전복하다
King Twala is a cruel king. Why don’t the people rise up and overthrow him?

provisional

임시의, 일시적인
We received a provisional list of names because the final list of names is not available yet.

replace

바꾸다, 대체하다
I have to replace the battery in my watch.

shortage

부족, 결핍
Food shortage and military losses during World War I caused people to revolt.

consumer

소비자
She was a smart consumer who knew how to save money.

decline

줄어들다, 감소하다
Our sales are declining due to the poor economy.

delicacy

맛있는 것, 진미
Snails are a delicacy in France.

endangered

멸종될 위기에 이른, 위험에 처한
The Panda is an endangered animal.

extract

추출하다, 짜내다
The perfume is made from essential oils that were extracted from tropical flowers.

fake

가짜의, 모조의
My hand bag was made from fake alligator skin.

majority

대부분, 대다수
A majority of the employees received a salary increase, but a few did not.

mesh

망, 그물
I like to work out in mesh clothes, so I don't get as sweaty.

primarily

주로, 주요한
Baseball is primarily a summer sport because it's played outside.

scarce

부족한, 모자라는
When it did not rain for three months in a row, water became very scarce.

aristocracy

귀족, 귀족 사회
Princess Diana's father was a member of the British aristocracy.

claim

(권리, 사실을) 주장하다
She claimed she graduated from Harvard University, but no one believed her.

implement

이행하다, 실행하다
The school implemented a new uniform policy for its students.

meritocracy

능력 위주 사회, 수재 교육제도
ved in meritocracy, a system under which a person’s status in society is based on his knowledge and skills.

morality

도덕, 도의
Old fables dealt with morality and the correct behavior for life.

mourn

슬퍼하다, 애도하다
The family mourned the death of the grandfather.

thinker

사상가
Plato is considered to be one of the great thinkers in history.

transmit

(정보 등을) 전하다, 보내다
Cell phones are transmittal devices that send voice information through waves.

treat

대우하다, 다루다
You must treat your pets with kindness.

warrior

전사, 용사
Immediately, all the warriors raised their spears and shouted, "Koom!"

convergence

집합점, 중심점
Earthquakes occur at the convergence of plates, known as faults.

destruction

파괴, 절멸
Nuclear weapons are examples of weapons of mass destruction.

geologist

지질학자
My friend is a geologist. He takes soil samples to his lab to examine them for their elements.

mitigate

완화하다, 누그러뜨리다
The girl's problems were mitigated when another adolescent confessed to the crime.

precaution

조심, 경계
As a precaution, the workers closed off the bridge during the storm.

prevent

(~를/~가 ~하는 것을) 막다[예방/방지하다]
Avoiding stress is the best way to prevent cancer.

rumbling

우르렁거리는 소리
I am so hungry, I can hear the rumble of my stomach.

tectonic

[지질] 구조의
The Earth's surface is divided into a number of tectonic plates that float on an ocean of very hot liquid rock.

unpredictable

예측할 수 없는
The weather in my country is so unpredictable in the summer.

withstand

견디어 내다, 잘 견디다
The old house was still very strong and could withstand the strong winds that came during winter.

alternative

양자택일의, 대안의, 선택의
The alternative route was actually longer than the normal route.

collide

충돌하다, 무딪치다
The car collided into other car coming in the opposite direction on the highway.

devastate

황폐시키다, 철저하게 파괴하다
The devastated village took twenty years to rebuild.

lava

(유동 상태의) 용암
Hot lava flowed down the mountain side and destroyed the village

molten

(금속 등이) 녹은
We watched the molten rock flow quickly from the ground after the natural disaster occurred.

random

닥치는 대로의
To determine the winner or the contest, we will select one random ticket.

somewhat

얼마간, 다소
Helen was only somewhat upset when she lost her book.

subduction

제거, 삭감, 침강
subduction of plates often causes earthquakes.

tremendous

거대한
The workers made a tremendous effort to ensure the product was good.

volatile

휘발성의
Petrol is a volatile substance.

authority

권위, 권력
Who gave you the authority to do that?

dictatorship

절대권, 독재권
Germany under the leadership of Hitler became a dictatorship.

grant

승인하다, 허가하다
Our teacher granted us two more days to finish our projects.

imprison

교도소에 넣다
By law, you can’t imprison someone without a trial.

inheritance

상속받은 재산, 유산
The rich woman left a(n) inheritance to her cat!

monarchy

군주제
Saudi Arabia is a(n) monarchy.

restricted

제한된, 한정된
Only certain people can enter this restricted area.

revere

숭배하다, 존경하다
Many of the professor’s students seem to revere him.

revolt

반란을 일으키다, 반역하다
The Muslims of Spain revolted in the year 756.

tax

세금
He was sent to prison for not paying his taxes.

annual

해마다의, 한 해 한번씩의
The Oscars are an annual award for the best movies.

capability

능력, 재능
He had remarkable capabilities and was soon promoted to the position of CEO.

complaint

불평, 불만
The customer has a complaint about our products.

fascinating

대단히 흥미로운, 매력적인
I find Asian cultures fascinating.

inaugurate

개시하다
The moon landing inaugurated a new era in space exploration.

live

생방송의, 생중계의
The broadcast was recorded, not live.

occasional

이따금씩의, 가끔의
It is cloudy with occasional showers.

spontaneity

자연스러움, 자발성
The woman was praised for her brilliance, skill, and spontaneity.

suppose

가정하다, 상상하다
supposing you were a foreigner, please try to answer my questions.

trip

걸려 넘어지다
Tom tripped over the rock on the ground.

capture

붙잡다, 점령하다
The animals are captured in nets.

competitor

경쟁자, 경쟁 상대
Joe's competitor was taller and stronger, so he knew it would be a tough race.

conquer

정복하다
Ancient peoples would conquer foreign lands to build their empires.

convert

변하게 하다, 전환하다
You should convert your American dollars into Korean won.

defeat

패배시키다
She defeated the champion in three sets.

derive

~에서 비롯되다
Can you tell me where these plants were derived from?

dethrone

폐위하다
Even though the Normans were eventually dethroned, French words became an important part of English.

profound

심원한, 난해한
She does not talk much, but when she does her statements are profound.

repercussion

(간접적) 영향
The repercussion of not completing the final project is a failing grade in the class.

supremacy

최고, 최상, 우월
After the battle, they gained naval supremacy.

commercial

상업상의
The program is now available for commercial sale.

commodity

상품, 일용품
Money, gold, silver, wheat, corn are all important commodities.

comprise

구성하다, 차지하다
The computer is comprised of many parts that simultaneously work together.

enlarge

크게하다
We enlarged our house by adding two new rooms.

futuristic

미래의, 미래파의, 선진적인, 초현대적인, 전위적인
The new jet pack is a futuristic device that lets one man fly around like an astronaut.

mannequin

(양장점 등의) 마네킹
The mannequinn in the store window was wearing a beautiful dress and hat.

outrageous

난폭한, 포악한, 잔인무도한
The child's outrageous behavior at the park was embarrassing for his parents.

perspective

관점
Her perspective of the situation was very different than mine.

prop

소품
Both actors used props to make it look like they were having a real sword fight.

attempt

시도하다
Do not give up without attempting to find out the truth.

attribute

~의 탓으로 하다, ~에 귀착시키다
He attributes his good looks to his mother.

bargain

흥정하다 , 매매 교섭을하다
Rachel is trying to bargain down the price.

coincidence

우연의 일치, 동시 발생
By a strange coincidence we happened to be travelling on the same flight.

controversial

논쟁의, 논의의 여지가 있는
The president has made several controversial decisions that many people do not agree with.

critic

비평가, 평론가
The newspaper's food critic wrote a great review of the restaurant.

fake

위조하다
She faked her mother’s signature on the document.

flock

떼짓다, 모이다
The teenagers flocked to the mall to see the pop singer.

plague

(한동안 고통·문제로) 괴롭히다
Malaria has plagued mankind for centuries.

suspect

수상히 여기다
We suspect that Sally was the one who took the backpack.

competition

경쟁
The competition was going to be held Saturday afternoon at the school playground.

croquet

크로케 (운동 종류)
croquet is a game played on grass in which the players use long wooden sticks.

evolve

진화하다
Many species of animals have evolved over many years.

found

~의 기초를 세우다, 설립하다
The university was founded in 1922.

host

(모임 따위를) 주최하다
I will host the awards ceremony next week.

inequality

같지 않음, 불평등
Her essay on the inequality of human races won her first prize in the contest.

maintain

지속하다, 계속하다
Running and playing sports helps me to maintain my weight.

make up

~을 이루다, 형성하다
Women make up 56% of the student numbers.

prejudice

선입관, 편견
The overweight woman has a prejudice against thin people.

strategy

전략, 전술
His strategy was to start studying for the test several days early.

arouse

(감정·호기심을) 불러일으키다[자아내다]
Her strange behaviour aroused our suspicions.

conspiracy

음모, 공모
The special agent discovered a conspiracy to start a revolution.

deliberately

고의로, 일부러
She’s been deliberately ignoring him all day.

gambler

노름꾼, 도박꾼
Many gamblers try to hit the jackpot in Las Vegas.

ignore

무시하다
Just ignore my sister when she bothers you.

investigate

조사하다, 연구하다
The detectives investigated the crime scene.

opponent

(게임,대회,논쟁 등의) 상대, 적
His opponent in the tennis game was strong and fast.

playoff

결승전, 우승 결정전 시리즈
My two favorite baseball teams are in the playoffs this year.

revere

숭배하다, 존경하다
The king was revered by some as a wise ruler but despised by others as a selfish tyrant.

willingness

쾌히 하기, 기꺼이 하는 마음
She expressed her willingness to work for us..

define

정의를 내리다
A camera can be defined as a deviced used to take pictures.

hop

(한 발로) 깡충 뛰다
Sue hopped all the way home.

parched

몹시 건조한, 바싹 말라 버린
I got so nervous that my lips became parched.

precipitation

강우량, 강우
Tomorrow's weather will be dry with no precipitation expected.

preserve

보호하다, 지키다
Environment must be preserved for future generation.

scorch

태우다, 그을리다
I scorched my shirt when I was ironing it.

similar to

~와 비슷한
Racquetball is similar to tennis in that it requires the use of a racket and a ball.

surprise

놀라게 하다
She surprised her mother with a present.

tomb

무덤
Kings were often buried in large tombs in pyramids.

component

구성요소, 성분
One component of the investigation was the analysis of the crime scene.

corrosive

부식을 일으키는, 부식성의
Household bleach is a strong corrosive that can burn or irritate the skin.

deplete

다 써버리다, 고갈시키다.
The country's natural resources are rapidly being depleted.

erupt

(화산이) 분출하다
We don’t know when Mount Fugi is going to erupt.

irritate

짜증나게 하다, 거슬리다
This man is very easy to irritate and will get upset about almost anything.

made up of

~로 구성되어 있다
The test is made up of 50 multiple choice questions.

nitrogen

질소
nitrogen is an important part of the process that allows plants to grow and produce new plants.

stratosphere

성층권 (지상 약 10~50km 사이의 지구 대기층)
The second layer of Earth's atmosphere is called the stratosphere.

surround

둘러싸다, 에워싸다
When something is all around you, you are surrounded by it.

ultraviolet light

자외선
Exposure to ultraviolet light is closely linked to skin cancer.

detect

발견하다, 탐지하다
I could detect the smell of tobacco on his clothes.

electromagnetic

전자석의, 전자기의
All electronic devices emit electromagnetic radiation.

emit

방사하다, 내뿜다
The kettle emitted steam and a whistling sound when the water was boiled.

fraction

파편, 소부분
He had done only a fraction of his homework.

frequency

도수, 빈도
There are many newscasts on the FM radio frequencies.

infrared

적외선의
When scientists want to watch an animal doing things at night, they use an infrared camera.

photon

광자
Plants use light photons to convert it to energy.

property

특성, 특질
Due to the chemical property of cesium, it is difficult and dangerous to obtain.

radiation

방사선
The radiation leak from the nuclear power plant almost killed the local residents.

vibrate

진동하다, 흔들리다
My phone vibrated loudly when you called me.