학계
He had spent all of his adult life in academia because he was a history professor.
conviction
확신, 신념
I have a strong conviction that this is the truth.
culture
문화
The show at the university had a lot of Asian culture in it.
exile
망명
After the death threats on his life, he took his family and went into exile in France.
fundamentally
근본적으로, 본질적으로, 본래
The judge was fundamentally opposed to allowing an extension.
literature
문학, 문예
You can study literature in school.
negotiate
협상하다
The employees negotiated a new contract with their employer.
persecute
괴롭히다
Her people were persecuted in her country.
regime
정권
The dictator’s regime held the people of the country virtually powerless.
threaten
위협하다
The trout will produce more offspring when populations are threatened.
aristocracy
귀족, 귀족 사회
Princess Diana's father was a member of the British aristocracy.
baptism
세례
crude
조악한
Often his ways appear incredibly crude to us moderns until we remember how our next-door neighbor acts in like emergencies.
eliminate
제거하다
All the mistakes were eliminated from the document.
monastery
수도원
Monks no longer live in the monastery, but tourists can visit the historic site.
reside
(특정한 곳에) 거주하다
The young couple will reside in a house in London.
sparse
(넓은 지역에 분포된 정도가)드문, 희박한
The edge of the desert had only sparse vegetation.
summon
소환하다, 호출하다
The principal summoned me to his office.
apex
정상
The climbers celebrated after they reached the apex of the mountain.
conjure
상기시키다
When she is depressed, she enjoys conjuring up images of her happy childhood.
deem
생각하다, 간주하다
He was told not to do anything that was deemed ungentlemanly.
facilitate
용이하게 하다, 쉽게 하다
The telephone is a way to facilitate communication between people who are apart.
implement
시행하다
The school implemented a new uniform policy for its students.
pinpoint
지적하다
Her symptoms were so general, it was difficult to pinpoint the exact cause of her pain.
protrude
튀어나오다
The chimney protruded out from the middle of the roof, causing it to be an eyesore.
supplement
추가하다, 보충하다
The wife supplemented their income by babysitting.
technological
기술의, 과학 기술의
This laptop uses the latest technological advances from the field of wireless networking.
transportation
운송
What kind of transportation do you use to get to school?
combustion
연소, 산화
dependence
의존, 의뢰
Social welfare programs should discourage people from developing a dependence on them.
distributor
배급[판매/유통] 업자[회사]
Which distributor should we order from?
firm
상회, 회사
She has been offered partnership at the law firm where she works.
jug
물병
There was a(n) jug of water and some bread.
mobilize
동원하다
significant
중요한
His girlfriend had a significant place in his heart.
tier
층, 단
The third tier of the wedding cake had a small picture of the bride and groom.
vaporize
증발시키다
Water normally vaporizes at 212 degrees Fahrenheit.
biological
생물학의
Three of her children were biological and three were adopted.
disprove
논박하다
The scientist disproved the theory that the sun moved around the Earth.
ferment
발효되다
The wine will be stronger if you let it ferment longer.
innovation
혁신 innovation requires noticing signals outside the company itself: signals in the community, the environment, and the world at large.
moderate
알맞은, 적당한
Jeju Island has a moderate climate.
organic
유기체의, 생물의
These organic vegetables have a better taste than the factory-cleaned brand.
structure
구조
Pyramids are some of the most interesting structures.
swift
신속한, 빠른 swiftly blend dry ingredients with wet ingredients and transfer to baking pan.
synthesize
(화학 물질을) 합성하다
The scientist learned to synthesize the elements into a powerful medication.
yeast
효모균, 누룩
You must be careful not to use too much yeast, otherwise the bread will grow too big.
bond
접합하다
Afraid of the world that is portrayed on TV, people do not build bonds with their neighbors.
helix
나선형
Guggenheim Museum is shaped in a helix.
isolate
분리하다
The teacher isolated the bad child from the class before talking with her.
respectively
각각, 저마다
In the race, Gerald and Errolcame first and third respectively.
rung
(사다리)계단
One of the rungs of the ladder beneath my feet broke.
simplicity
간단함
We were able to find the house thanks to the simplicity of the directions.
strand
(실, 전선, 머리카락 등의) 가닥
We are going to be stranded on this island forever.
submerge
가라앉다
At the close of the Ice Age the entire region was submerged beneath a lake of meltwater. [133403내용일치]빙하기가 끝났을 때 그 전 지역은 빙하가 녹은 물로 된 호수 밑으로 잠겼다.
twist
구부리다
The road twists and turns through the mountains.
antibiotic
항생제
I had to take an antibiotic for my ear infection.
complication
합병증
There were no complications from the surgery, so he was able to go home in two days.
extract
추출하다
The perfume is made from essential oils that were extracted from tropical flowers.
fungus
진균류, 균
A strange fungus was growing on the bread.
invasive
침입하는, 침해의
Cancer is so deadly because it is such an invasive disease.
manufacture
생산하다
The company that manufactures cars, makes a lot of pollution.
pneumonia
폐렴
I'll get pneumonia or something.T'm getting out!.
rigid
단단한, 딱딱한
Some empires were big, but the rigid social control required to hold an empire together was not beneficial to science, just as it was not beneficial to reason.
toxic
독성의
Be careful, that paint is toxic.
addiction
중독
Some people have a gambling addiction, which can result in a complete loss of finances.
analgesic
진통제
This cream contains a mild analgesic to soothe stings and bites.
initially
처음에
I initially bought this bag for myself, but I decided to give it to my sister.
monitor
감시하다
They will monitor building entrances.
needle
주사
The nurse put a needle in Hank’s arm.
opium
아편
There were a lot of men sitting around and smoking opium.
possess
소유하다, 지니다
I hope that I will possess great knowledge and wisdom someday.
prescribe
처방하다
I was having horrible back pain until the doctor prescribed me this new medicine.
severe
극심한, 심각한
After the severe storm, we felt lucky that we survived.
substance
물질, 재료
There was a strange black substance on the floor.
composition
작곡
Chopin’s composition’s included funeral marches.
descent
출신, 혈통
Various people in this area are of German descent.
emulate
모방하다
Serena always tries to emulate her older sister.
evolve
발달하다, 진화하다
Over time, art has evolved into a way to express oneself.
gut
내장
In some countries, people eat pig guts.
quill
깃
The quills of a porcupine protect it from predators.
resonance
반향
At a large number of hospitals, physicians can now order an image of the patient's brain, using a technique called magnetic resonance imaging
sustain
지탱하다
undergo
겪다, 경험하다
She had to undergo surgery to remove the tumor in her brain.
emotive
감성적인
Child abuse is a highly emotive issue.
etymologist
어원학자
She is an etymologist and is fascinated by the new words being developed in the computer world.
morph
변모시키다
She took a volunteer position at the radio station which morphed into a full time job.
phonograph
축음기
Edison's most famous inventions are the electric light bulb and the phonograph.
pioneer
개척자
Florence Nightingale was a pioneer in hospital reform.
segregation
인종차별
Racial segregation in the United States prevented blacks and whites from eating in the same restaurants.
stark
꾸밈없는
Her life now is in stark contrast to her life before she had the baby.
subservient
보조적인
The husband is subservient to his wife because he's afraid of her.
assimilate
동화하는,소화하다, 이해하다; 흡수하다
She had no problems assimilating into her new culture.
cede
양도하다
civilization
문명
Archaeologists are realizing that civilization has always existed.
economic
경제의
The business closed due to economic reasons.
incur
초래하다
Her family did not have much money, so she incurred a lot of debt while attending university.
manipulate
조종하다
He was one of those men who manipulated people.
oppress
탄압하다
The evil dictator oppressed his people, taking all he could from them and treating them like slaves.
tangible
명백한
The police had no tangible evidence against the suspect; it was only a suspicion.
territory
영토, 영역
Different departments protected their territory.
victory
승리
When she won, it was a great victory for her country.
appeal
호소, 상소
After seeing his exam results, he appealed to his teacher for a better grade.
controversial
논쟁의, 논의의 여지가 있는
The president has made several controversial decisions that many people do not agree with.
diplomacy
외교
He discussed the sensitive issue between the two sides with great diplomacy.
fascinate
매혹하다
I’ve always been fascinated with space.
literary
문학의, 문학적인
The literary club met every other week and discussed a classic novel.
numerous
다수의, 수많은
The man had numerous wives in many different countries.
philosopher
철학자
The German philosopher Karl Marx wrote the book Das Kapital.
prophet
예언자
The Bible speaks of different prophets who warned people about coming disasters.
strategy
전략
When you are making a moral decision, this egocentric strategy backfires.
albeit
~임에도 불구하고
The movie was quite funny, albeit not very realistic.
allocate
할당하다, 배분하다
The Customer Service department was allocated 60,000 dollars, which was greater than the amount allocated to any other department.
backlash
반발
After the senator made the comment about ethnic minorities, there was a backlash against his campaign.
fragment
부서진 조각, 파편
That piece of wood was a fragment chipped off from the coffin.
integrate
통합하다
To improve efficiency of the company, they integrated many of the departments.
metaphor
은유
The phrase "I had fallen through a trapdoor of depression" is using trapdoor as a metaphor. One has not literally fallen througha trapdoor.
tolerate
허용하다
The actions of the students were not tolerated by the professor.
tribe
부족
Various Indian tribes spread out over the plains and lived off the land.
vie
다투다
Because she has eight children, all the children are constantly vying for their mother's attention.
alternatively
다른 한편
You can enter university as soon as you finish high school. alternatively, you may choose to defer.
confound
당황케 하다
The patient confounded his doctors by being able to walk despite his broken leg.
efficient
효율적인
That's right. It's a very efficient system.
fluctuate
변동하다
The inconsistent student had fluctuating grades.
inflation
인플레이션, 통화 팽창
Gas prices have become very expensive due to country's inflation.
moldy
곰팡이 핀
He threw away a moldy crust of bread.
monetary
금전상의
She placed a high monetary value on her handcrafted purses.
perish
죽다, 비명횡사하다
If this dry weather continues, the animals may perish from lack or water.
retrieve
되찾다, 회수하다
After her computer crashed, there was no way to retrieve the information from the hard drive.
standard
표준, 기준
The teacher asked for high standards of behavior.
ally
동맹
Another strong ally of the Pyeongchang 2018 bid has been Korean Air Chairman and the head of the 2018 bid committee, Cho Yang-ho.
border
경계, 국경
A river marks the border between the United States and Mexico.
consumer
소비자
When shopping, you should be a smart consumer and compare prices.
endorse
시인, 승인하다
exploit
(부당하게) 이용하다, 착취하다
Responsible consumers do not buy products that were produced in sweatshops where children and other workers are exploited.
labor
노동, 수고
After several hours of hard labor, the workers completed the job.
lucrative
돈이 잘 벌리는, 이익이 되는
Restaurants may not always be among the most lucrative businesses.
offend
성나게 하다
Joseph was offended.
profit
이익, 수익
She made a big profit selling Christmas decorations.
abandon
버리다
The home was abandoned after the hurricane had damaged it beyond repair.
affinity
애호, 친근감, 공감
He had an affinity for cats and dogs.
artistic
예술적인
Cassie likes to paint and also to do other artistic activities.
cater
구미에 맞추다
The parents catered to their child's every needs.
classify
분류하다, 유별하다
Since plants are so useful to us, it is a good idea to classify or put them into special groups.
dominate
지배하다
Our team's defense will dominate the game, and the other team will have difficulty scoring points.
fundamentally
근본적으로, 본질적으로, 본래
The judge was fundamentally opposed to allowing an extension.
intrapersonal
대인 관계의
variety
다양성
Salt has been used since then to make a variety of different cheeses.
compensate
보완하다
His zeal and compassion more than compensates his lack of experience in the field.
concrete
구체적인, 구상적인
The police did not have any concrete evidence to arrest the criminal.
conversely
거꾸로, 반대로
James is very conservative in his views conversely, his sister is more liberal thinking.
obsess
사로잡다
Some people are obsessed with sports.
superb
훌륭한
His conclusion was only theoretical and not meant to be publicized.
trauma
정신적 충격
The event is relieved with all accompanying trauma.
trivia
(퀴즈 등에서 테스트되는) 일반상식
The trivia show on television was popular all over the nation.
underlying
근본적인
Her underlying fear of flying reduced her traveling options.
administrator
관리자
Sara works as a school administrator.
colony
식민지
England’s plan to establish colonies in North America was founded on a false idea.
fulfill
완료하다, 달성하다
Sherlock Holmes does not like to tell people about his plans until the moment they are fulfilled.
hostile
험한
We were happy to move away from our hostile neighbor.
magnitude
규모
They did not realize the magnitude of the problem.
prominent
유명한
He is a very prominent and successful author.
prospect
가망, 가능성
The prospect of getting into a good college makes students aim for high SAT scores.
soar
치솟다
As the stock market and currency value declined, the price of gold soared.
sustain
부양하다, 기르다
No one can sustain too much suffering alone.
diverse
다양한
The culture of Europe is very diverse.
elegance
우아, 고상
The princess was known for her elegance and charm.
generate
생산하다, 만들다
Since many people will buy this product, it will generate lots of income for the company.
paradigm
모범, 보기; 어형 변화표
An accurate paradigm explains and guides.
reconcile
융화하다
Before the group could move forward, they had to first reconcile their differences.
revival
재생
The religious revival swept the entire nation.
ridicule
놀리다
His foolish action exposed him to ridicule.
stationary
움직이지 않는, 정지한
The doctor required her to ride a stationary bike for 30 minutes each day.
verify
증명하다, 입증하다
You should verify that statement by looking it up in the book.
biologist
생물학자
inverse
반대의
membrane
(얇은)막
The cornea is a membrane that covers the human eyes.
organism
유기체, 생물
Forests are home to loads of plant life and millions of organisms.
photon
광자
Plants use light photons to convert it to energy.
pigment
안료, 색소
The dog's fur has a naturally pink pigment.
speculate
추측하다, 사색하다
Since she never talks, we can only speculate what she is thinking.
starch
녹말, 전분
Most people get the necessary starch for their diet from potatoes, rice, or bread.
trigger
(일을) 일으키다
Watching the film triggered a childhood memory.
assure
확실하게 하다
The boss assured his employees that no one would get fired.
fertilize
수정시키다
The sperm will fertilize the egg.
germinate
싹이 트다, 성장하기 시작하다
Most seeds will germinate if they are given water and plenty of sunshine.
interrelated
서로 밀접한 관계가 있는
nectar
과즙, 넥타
The nectar from the fruit made my hands sticky.
pollinate
(꽃에) 수분시키다
Bees and other insects help pollinate flowers.
reproductive
번식의
The reproductive system of a plant is simple.
slender
가느다란
Each creature had sixteen slender tentacles.
utilize
이용하다
The Native Americans utilized every part of the buffalo to make efficient use of it.
vascular
혈관의
Working out your body is ultimately working out your vascular system.
communication
의사소통
Perhaps the greatest communication satisfaction comes from our close relationships.
corresponding
상응하는, 일치하는
I'm trying to find the corresponding answers to these questions.
decent
(수준, 질이)괜찮은
Those are a decent pair of shoes you got there.
imitate
모방하다, 흉내내다
The art students will try to imitate the style of the famous painter.
intention
의도, 의향
From this conversation alone, I get the impression that you misunderstood my intentions.
nuance
미묘한 차이
There are so many nuances to fashion. It’s hard to keep up with it.
precision
정밀
The UFO-looking aircraft can fly and land with precision.
subtlety
미묘함
The loud obnoxious man lacked any subtlety.
translation
번역
It is amazing to think that people were convinced that aliens existed, all because of a simple translation mistake.
complicated
복잡한
The directions to build this airplane model are too complicated. I’m returning it to the store.
dialect
방언, 지방 사투리
Different parts of England speak in different dialects.
functional
기능의, 기능성의
The new cellphones are much more functional than the one ten years ago.
intimately
친밀하게
Language acquisition and intelligence are intimately associated with each other.
linguist
언어학자
It is not surprising for a linguist to speak more than three different languages.
retain
계속 유지하다, 간직하다
Tom tried to retain his heavyweight championship.
signify
의미하다
A red octagon is used to signify to stop.
syntax
구문론
Research of the two languages revealed their syntax to be very similar.
utmost
최고의, 최대한의
The situation required utmost sensitivity.
accomplishment
업적, 공적
It is a great accomplishment to have graduated first in your class.
artisan
장인
There is a big difference between items made by an artisan and those made by a machine.
civilization
문명
Our civilization has evolved over many years.
diverege
갈라지다
inscription
새긴 글
She asks for an inscription on the ring.
invader
침략자
They put heavy objects behind the gate to reinforce it from the invaders.
irrigation
관개, 물을 끌어들임
The ancient Egyptians had developed an irrigation system using water from the Nile river.
population
인구, 주민수
My home town has a population of about 60,000 people.
specialize
특수화하다, 전문화하다
In your letter, specialize who you're writing to.
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