클래스카드 | 보카클리어 고교필수편

academic

학업[학교]의, 학문의, 학구적인
People often confuse academic ability with intelligence.

treasure

(1) 보물
(2) 매우 귀중한 것; 소중히 하다
The museum is full of the greatest treasures of the world.

willing

기꺼이 ~하는, 자발적인
A person who is willing to take risks takes more chances on a motorcycle.

compromise

타협하다, 절충하다; 타협, 절충
It is our rule not to compromise with terrorists.

support

(1) 지지[지원]하다
(2) 부양하다
(3) 떠받치다;
(1) 지지[지원], 후원
(2) 부양
These ideas have been supported by research on learning and development.

fault

(1) 잘못, 과실
(2) 결점
Which of the two drivers was at fault in the car crash?

justify

정당화하다
Nothing can justify such a rude behavior.

faint

기절하다;
(1) 희미한
(2) 기절할 듯한
A few soldiers fainted in the hot sun.

radical

급진적인, 과격한; 급진주의자
Protesters call for radical changes in education.

convince

(1) 확신시키다, 납득시키다
(2) 설득하다
I was not fully convinced of how the outcome would be.

beast

짐승, 야수
Unicorns and dragons are beasts that appear in myths.

explain

(1) 설명하다
(2) 이유를 대다, 해명하다
The doctor explained the risks of the treatment to the patient.

debate

토론, 논의; 토론하다, 논의하다
Their debate drew a great deal of media attention.

considerable

상당한, 꽤 많은
A considerable amount of sugar is needed to make this candy sweet.

considerate

사려 깊은, 배려하는
It was considerate of you to fix my car for free.

gather

모이다[모으다]
Everybody gathered around me and started congratulating me for my victory.

poll

(1) 여론 조사
(2) 투표;
(1) 여론 조사를 하다
(2) 표를 얻다
A recent poll found that 80% of people support the policy.

harmonize

(1) 조화를 이루다, 어울리다
(2) 화음을 넣다
The wooden table harmonizes with the overall interior of this room.

scholarship

(1) 장학금
(2) 학문
I’m aiming to get a full scholarship next semester.

demand

요구하다;
(1) 요구
(2) 수요
It’s obvious that the workers should demand higher wages.

article

(1) 글, 기사
(2) 물품
(3) (조약 · 계약 등의) 조항
If you read a funny article, save the link in your bookmarks.

remarkable

주목할 만한, 놀랄 만한
The development of his company was remarkable.

force

강요하다, ~하게 하다; 힘, 물리력
Technological development often forces change.

aspect

(1) 측면, 면
(2) 양상, 모습
Although individual preferences vary, touch is an important aspect of many products.

favorable

(1) 호의적인
(2) 유리한
Reviews for his latest movie are generally favorable.

otherwise

(만약) 그렇지 않으면
You’d better go now. Otherwise you’ll miss the bus.

sequence

(1) (일련의) 연속
(2) 순서, 차례
The strange sequence of events made the crew nervous.

relax

쉬다, 긴장을 풀다
Just sit down and try to relax for half an hour.

neutral

(1) 중립의, 중립적인
(2) (전기) 중성의
Doubt causes you to see positive and neutral experiences negatively.

mechanic

정비사, 기계공
All the mechanics in this factory should wear safety gear.

intend

의도하다, ~할 작정이다
The mayor intends to stand for re-election next year.

intent

의도; 몰두하는, 열중하는
It was never my intent or purpose to hurt her.

occur

(1) 발생하다, 일어나다
(2) (생각이) 떠오르다
When the point of impact occurs, this energy is released as sound waves.

cattle

소
None of us knew the leaves were harmful to cattle.

movement

(1) 움직임
(2) (정치적 · 사회적) 운동
A very slow movement was detected inside the house.

punish

처벌하다, 벌주다
He was punished for breaking the school regulations.

dominant

지배적인, 우위를 차지하는
As the dominant species, humans are responsible for protecting nature.

fill out

~에 기입[작성]하다
Give me your email address, and I’ll send you some documents to fill out.

give out

(1) ~을 나누어주다
(2) 내다, 발산하다
The store gave out free gifts to attract people.

hand out

~을 나누어주다, 배부하다
His new part-time job is handing out advertisement flyers.

drag

(1) 끌다, 끌고 가다
(2) 드래그하다
The bed was so big that three men had to drag it.

celebrate

(1) 기념하다, 축하하다
(2) 찬양하다, 기리다
The rest of team members are ready to celebrate their victory.

process

과정, 처리; 처리하다, 가공하다
There is little you can do to speed this process up.

administration

(1) 관리, 행정 (업무), 행정부
(2) 집행
The college wasted a lot of money through poor administration.

impressive

인상적인, 감명 깊은
The soprano’s debut performance was very impressive.

violent

(1) 폭력적인, 난폭한
(2) 격렬한, 맹렬한
Violent crime has increased by 15 percent in the last 5 years.

sew

바느질하다, 꿰매다
It’ll take more than 10 minutes to sew these buttons on.

saw

톱; 톱질하다
The carpenter balanced the chair using the saw.

sow

(씨를) 뿌리다, 심다
The elderly lady plans to sow sunflower seeds in this garden.

mobile

이동식의, 움직임이 자유로운
The equipment is not mobile due to its size and weight.

company

(1) 회사
(2) 동료, 일행
(3) 동반, 동석
We request you to create the logo that best suits our company’s core vision.

reality

현실, 실제, 사실
Her dream of being an astronaut became a reality.

apparent

(1) 분명한, 명백한
(2) 외관상의, 겉보기의
The urgency of innovation was apparent.

undergo

겪다[받다], 경험하다
He had to undergo three tests to get the job.

fee

(1) 수수료
(2) 요금
Customers pay a monthly fee for the service.

collective

집단의, 공동의
To conserve the natural environment is our collective responsibility.

advise

충고하다, 조언하다
Doctors advise students not to skip breakfast.

notice

(1) 알아차리다
(2) 주목하다;
(1) 통지(서)
(2) 주목
(3) 게시물
Shirley noticed a truck parked in front of the house across the street.

territory

(1) 지역, 영토
(2) 영역
Invading another country’s territory will likely lead to war.

figure

(1) 숫자, ((-s)) 수치
(2) 모습, 형상
(3) 몸매
(4) 인물
(5) 도표, 도형;
(1) 생각하다, 판단하다
(2) 계산하다
The labor union is asking for a double-figure pay raise.

escape

탈출하다, 달아나다; 탈출, 도망
I had to jump off the building to escape the fire.

casual

(1) 무심한
(2) 평상시의
(3) 우연한
My casual comment about her work upset her.

handle

다루다, 처리하다; 손잡이
This horse is quite difficult to handle.

risk

위험(성), 손해 가능성; 위태롭게 하다, 감행하다
Anything of value requires that we take a risk of failure.

personal

(1) 개인의, 개인적인
(2) 사적인
We can’t consider everyone’s personal preference.

personnel

(1) (총)인원, (전) 직원
(2) 인사과
We need more police, fire, and emergency medical personnel.

arrange

(1) 정리하다, 배열하다
(2) 준비하다
(3) 편곡하다
The books are arranged alphabetically by name of the author.

device

장치, 기기
The above graph shows Americans’ average daily Internet usage time by device.

review

(1) (재)검토
(2) 논평
(3) 복습;
(1) 재검토하다
(2) 논평하다
(3) 복습하다
A thorough review of the policy is required.

hasten

(1) 서두르다
(2) 재촉하다, 앞당기다
Volunteers hastened to find homes for the abandoned dogs.

depth

(1) 깊이
(2) 심도
Do you know how to measure the depth of the ocean?

oval

타원형의, 계란형의; 타원형, 계란형
They bought an oval wooden table for the dining room.

perceive

인지[감지]하다, 알아차리다
Color can impact how you perceive weight.

ecosystem

생태계
Hydropower dams have an impact on aquatic ecosystems.

borrow

(물건 · 돈 등을) 빌리다
You can borrow magazines from the local library.

ideal

이상적인, 완벽한; 이상
Most of us set bedroom temperatures higher than are ideal for good sleep.

civilization

문명 (세계)
He read an article on ancient civilizations.

get rid of

~을 제거하다, 처리하다
If you want to focus, get rid of distractions such as the TV, the Internet, and e-mail.

get in the way of

~을 방해하다, ~의 방해가 되다
Competition can get in the way of creativity and innovation.

take care of

~을 돌보다
She suggested that nurses should take care of passengers during flights.

supply

공급하다;
(1) 공급
(2) ((-s)) 보급품
One such emergency involved a leak in the pipe supplying water.

official

공식적인; 공무원, 관리
The minister is on an official visit to Austria.

term

(1) 용어, 말
(2) 기간
(3) 학기
(4) ((-s)) 조건
(5) ((-s)) 관계, 사이
Keep in mind to talk to yourself in positive terms.

humble

(1) 겸손한
(2) 미천한, 변변치 않은
You need to have a humble attitude in order to be respected.

suit

(1) 정장, 한 벌
(2) 소송; 잘 맞다, 어울리다
He wore a black suit to the business meeting.

horror

공포, 무서움
People watched in horror as the building went up in flames.

bite

물다, 물어뜯다; 한 입
The children were badly bitten by mosquitoes.

erupt

분출하다, 폭발하다
Scientists are unable to predict exactly when a volcano will erupt.

peak

(1) 산봉우리
(2) 정점, 절정; 절정에 이르다
The peaks are still covered with snow.

select

선택하다, 선발하다 엄선된
He selected three of the cutest lambs from his farm.

fatigue

피로, 피곤
In the end, you get a headache, fatigue or depression - or even disease.

symbol

(1) 상징, 상징물
(2) 기호, 부호
It’s like the ancient symbol depicting a snake or dragon eating its own tail.

expand

확대[확장]하다, 팽창시키다
The company is focusing on expanding its operations.

expend

(시간 · 노력 · 돈 등을) 들이다, 소비하다
Goals motivate people to expend time and effort.

responsible

책임이 있는, 책임감 있는
Parents are responsible for providing their children with the basic necessities of life.

contrary

반대되는, 반대의; 반대되는 것
Contrary to the weather forecast, it rained all day.

vacuum

진공 (상태); 진공청소기로 청소하다
Sound does not travel in a vacuum.

controversial

논란이 많은, 논쟁의 여지가 있는
Euthanasia is a highly controversial issue.

gender

성, 성별
We live in a society where gender roles are not as strict as in prior generations.

experience

겪다, 경험하다; 경험
You may experience some dizziness after taking the medicine.

due

(1) (~하기로) 예정된
(2) 지불 기일이 된
(3) ~으로 인한, ~ 때문에 ((to))
Tony is due to arrive tonight.

prohibit

(1) 금지하다
(2) ~하지 못하게 하다
The import of these products is strictly prohibited by law.

calculate

(1) 계산하다, 산출하다
(2) 추정하다
Use the formula to calculate the volume of the container.

odor

냄새, 악취
There was an unpleasant odor coming from the factory all week.

industrial

산업의, 공업의
Farm and industrial jobs had slowly dried up, and nothing had replaced them.

industrious

부지런한, 근면한
Most of the students at the college were serious and industrious.

assure

보증[보장]하다, 장담하다
We can assure you that she’s perfectly safe.

simplicity

단순함, 간단함
Simplicity is a necessary virtue when you write an objective article.

distinguish

구별하다, 식별하다
I found it hard to distinguish between friend and enemy.

lately

최근에, 요즈음
There have been many impressive fantasy movies lately.

alien

(1) 낯선, 생경한
(2) 외국의, 외래의;
(1) 체류 외국인
(2) 외계인
When I first went to Cambodia, it all felt very alien to me.

recall

(1) 기억해 내다
(2) 회수[리콜]하다;
(1) 기억(해 냄)
(2) 회수
I can clearly recall where I saw them.

astronaut

우주 비행사
They finally succeeded in sending astronauts into space.

majority

대다수, 과반수
The third sign showed the majority of guests reused their towels.

grip

꽉 잡음, 움켜쥠; 꽉 잡다, 움켜잡다
The streets were crowded, so she kept a tight grip on her bag.

mental

정신의, 마음의
Thoughts such as “I’m a failure” can be mental traps not rooted in truth.

illustrate

(1) (실례 · 도해를 써서) 설명하다
(2) 삽화를 넣다
This video clip illustrates how the new service will work.

call off

취소하다, 중지하다
He had to call off the camping trip because of the weather.

put off

~을 연기하다, 늦추다
You can’t put the decision off any longer.

turn off

(전기 등을) 끄다, 잠그다
Some students turn off the TV when doing their homework.

attach

붙이다, 첨부하다
Attach a recent photograph to your application form.

impact

영향, 충격; 영향[충격]을 주다
Her impact on pop culture and fashion will never be forgotten.

evident

분명한, 명백한
It is evident that they have no experience in this type of work.

tear

찢다, 찢어지다;
(1) 눈물
(2) 찢어진 곳
She tore open the envelope to pull out the winner’s name.

priority

우선 사항, 우선(권)
It’s our first priority to capture the criminal alive.

generous

관대한, 너그러운, 후한
Roberta was generous with her money, often paying for the meals of others.

ethic

윤리
His strong work ethic earned him the trust of his team.

ethnic

인종의, 민족의, 종족의
It is our priority to stop ethnic violence.

rob

훔치다, 강탈하다
He was robbed of his laptop in an instant.

creature

(1) 생물
(2) 사람
A few of these wonderful creatures can sometimes make us sick.

encounter

(1) 우연히 만나다
(2) 직면하다; (뜻밖의) 만남, 접촉
He encountered a friend from high school on his way home.

bomb

폭탄; 폭파하다, 폭격하다
The bomb went off at 9:30 in the morning.

maintain

(1) 유지하다, 지속하다
(2) 주장하다
(3) 부양하다
She has maintained her position as the world’s top golfer.

tutor

개인 교사, 가정 교사; 개인 지도를 하다
Educated by private tutors at home, she enjoyed reading and writing early on.

vital

(1) 필수적인, 매우 중요한
(2) 생명의, 활기찬
Public transportation has been vital to our freedom for two centuries.

department

부문, 부(部), 학과
There are no openings in the marketing department.

allowance

(1) 용돈, 수당
(2) 허용량
The monthly allowance for each child is $80.

miracle

기적, 기적 같은 일
It is a pure miracle that Walter survived the crash.

focus

집중하다, 초점을 맞추다; 초점, 주목
Instead of competing with AI, they could focus on servicing or using it.

rate

(1) 비율
(2) 요금
(3) 속도; 평가하다, 등급을 매기다
The rate of recycling in the region has doubled in five years.

curious

궁금해 하는, 호기심이 많은
Something mysterious happened in his curious, fully engaged mind.

biography

전기, 일대기
He wrote a biography of Albert Einstein in 2007.

assemble

(1) 모이다[모으다]
(2) 조립하다
A large crowd assembled outside the auditorium to watch her leave.

scent

향기, 냄새
The scent of the perfume is so strong that some people don’t like it.

entire

전체의, 완전한
Now the entire ballroom was standing, clapping.

peel

껍질을 벗기다; 껍질
She peeled two potatoes and sliced them up.

pill

알약
He has to take pills to control his blood pressure.

sacrifice

(1) 희생하다
(2) 제물로 바치다;
(1) 희생
(2) 제물
She is willing to sacrifice anything for her children.

locate

(1) ~에 위치시키다[두다]
(2) (위치를) 찾아내다
His kingdom was located at the foot of the Himalayas.

ancestor

조상, 선조
Our ancestors listened to and respected the warnings of the sea.

nod

끄덕이다; 끄덕임
The members nodded in agreement with him.

stunning

굉장히 멋진, 깜짝 놀랄
The stunning view of the valley took our breath away.

depress

(1) 우울하게 하다
(2) 침체시키다, 하락시키다
Returning to work after the weekend can depress people.

iceberg

빙산
The Titanic struck an iceberg and sank in 1912.

tragic

비극적인, 비극의
The firefighter was killed in a tragic accident.

educate

교육하다, 가르치다
The goal is to educate kids about the dangers of smoking.

wound

상처, 부상; 상처를 입히다
A while later his wound had been treated.

pile up

쌓이다, 쌓다
Even though problems were piling up, he pretended everything was fine.

set up

(1) 세우다, 설립하다
(2) 설치하다
She was working to set up an aid center for poor women.

stay up

자지 않고 깨어 있다
William stayed up after the family had gone to bed, then read until the morning.

fuel

연료; 연료를 공급하다
Global warming may be caused by burning fossil fuels.

produce

(1) 생산하다
(2) (결과를) 야기하다
(3) (새끼를) 낳다
Finding different ways to produce sounds is an important stage of musical exploration.

budget

예산(안); 예산을 세우다
The annual budget for next year has not been set yet.

automatic

(1) 자동의
(2) 무의식적인
Schools must have an automatic fire detection system.

yell

소리치다, 외치다
I rolled down the window and yelled out to her.

therapy

치료, 요법
Music therapy can help people improve their mental health.

motion

(1) 운동, 움직임
(2) 동작
The motion of the ship made everyone seasick.

imaginable

상상할 수 있는
The town is the most beautiful place imaginable.

imaginary

상상의, 가상의
The story happens in an imaginary world called Narnia.

imaginative

상상력이 풍부한, 창의적인
The designer is famous for her imaginative use of colors.

cooperate

협력하다, 협조하다
They learn how to compete and cooperate with others.

stem

줄기; 생기다, 유래하다 ((from))
The plant’s stem can store water.

inclined

(1) ~하는 경향이 있는, ~하고 싶은
(2) 기운, 경사진
People are innately inclined to look for causes of events.

fasten

(1) 꽉 매다, 고정시키다
(2) 잠그다, 걸다
Please keep your seat belt fastened while the light is on.

display

전시[진열]하다, 내보이다; 전시
The young artists just wanted an opportunity to display their works.

dairy

(1) 유제품의
(2) 낙농업의; 유제품, 낙농업
Dairy products are made by processing milk.

circumstance

((-s)) 상황, 사정, 환경
You should not trust him under the circumstances.

margin

(1) 여백
(2) 가장자리, 끝
(3) 이윤[이익] 폭
Someone made a couple of notes in the margin.

even

(1) ~조차(도), 심지어
(2) 훨씬;
(1) 평평한, 고른
(2) 일정한, 균등한
(3) 짝수의
Force your face to smile even when you are stressed or feel unhappy.

pursue

(1) 추구하다
(2) 뒤쫓다, 추적하다
We are working together to pursue a common goal.

gain

얻다, 획득하다; 얻는 것, 이익
She gained star status in Hollywood, playing many roles as the heroine of the film.

fortunate

운이 좋은, 다행인
I feel fortunate to have such friendly neighbors.

beard

턱수염
In ancient Greece, a beard was a symbol of wisdom.

waste

낭비하다;
(1) 낭비
(2) 쓰레기, 폐기물
Don’t waste time worrying about things that will never happen.

adventure

모험(심)
Come and join us for an escape adventure!

odd

(1) 이상한, 특이한
(2) 홀수의
Sometimes her odd behavior irritates us.

add

(1) 추가하다, 덧붙이다
(2) (수 · 양을) 더하다
Leonardo da Vinci collaborated with other people to add the finer details.

opposite

(1) 반대편의, 마주 보고 있는
(2) (정)반대의; 반대(되는 것); ~의 맞은편에
Different cultures can exhibit opposite attitudes toward a given species.

pulse

맥박
The nurse felt his wrist, checking for a pulse.

transfer

(1) 옮기다, 이동하다
(2) 환승하다;
(1) 이동
(2) 환승
The more you transfer, the more time you will need for your journey.

senior

(1) 연장자
(2) 졸업반 학생; 상급의, 선배의
Parkside Pool will host special one-day water exercise classes for senior customers.

slight

약간의, 미미한
Sarah is so sensitive that she can notice even a slight change in her best friend’s mood.

phrase

구(절), 문구, 관용구
The phrase “black and white” is commonly used in the field of photography.

dig

파다, 파내다
Criticizing your boss in public is like digging your own grave.

instrument

(1) 기구
(2) 악기
There is usually a correct way of holding and playing musical instruments.

neglect

무시하다, 소홀히 하다; 무시, 태만
He never neglects his duties as a police officer.

absolute

(1) 완전한
(2) 절대적인
In reality, freedom cannot be absolute; no one can be completely free.

have ~ in common

(~을) 공통으로 지니다
High-achieving people all have one thing in common.

have difficulty v-ing

~하기 어렵다, ~하는 데 애를 먹다
They had no difficulty applying what they had learned.

have to do with

~와 관련이 있다, ~에 관한 것이다
Dreams have to do with the feelings you’ve experienced.

afford

~할[살] 여유가 되다
No matter what you can afford, save great wine for special occasions.

fever

(1) 열, 발열
(2) 열기, 열광
The patient may get the chills as the fever rises.

myth

(1) 신화
(2) 근거 없는 믿음, 통념
Many societies have their own myths.

charge

(1) 요금을 청구하다
(2) (책임을) 맡기다
(3) 고발하다
(4) 충전하다;
(1) 요금
(2) 책임
(3) 고발
(4) 충전
The fees they charged were more than we expected.

obstacle

장애(물), 방해(물)
One obstacle to such a trip to other planets is that it would take years.

aim

(1) 목표, 목적
(2) 겨냥, 조준; 목표로 하다
Our aim is to rescue as many people as possible.

sudden

갑작스러운, 불시의
It gives us time to respond to any sudden moves by other cars.

union

(1) 조합, 협회
(2) 연합, 연방
The company didn’t allow its workers to form a union.

native

(1) 태어난 곳의
(2) 타고난
(3) 토박이의;
(1) ~ 출신자 ((of))
(2) 원주민, 토착민
His work is not well known in his native country of Sweden.

quote

(1) 인용하다
(2) 예로 들다; 인용문
He quoted a line from Romeo and Juliet.

population

인구, 주민 (수)
These systems could only be maintained at low population levels.

survive

(1) 살아남다, 생존하다
(2) 견뎌 내다
Most garment workers are paid barely enough to survive.

reason

(1) 이유, 근거
(2) 이성; 추론하다
Social lies are told for psychological reasons.

aboard

(비행기 · 기차 등에) 타고; 타고, 탑승하여
Debbie was welcomed aboard the plane by the pilot.

abroad

해외에(서), 해외로
We try to travel abroad at least once a year.

recommend

(1) 추천하다
(2) 권장[권고]하다
The travel agent recommended a newly renovated resort at our destination.

livestock

가축(류)
The methods of raising livestock vary from farmer to farmer.

chase

뒤쫓다, 추격하다; 추격, 추적
The dogs jumped the fence frequently and chased the farmer’s lambs.

marine

바다의, 해양의; 해병
Humans are a big threat to the marine ecosystem.

deadline

마감 시간, 최종 기한
Tomorrow is the deadline for the project proposal.

prove

(1) 입증하다, 증명하다
(2) (~임이) 판명되다
Scientists follow a system designed to prove if their ideas are true or false.

evaluate

(가치 · 품질 등을) 평가하다, 감정하다
I want you to evaluate employee performance on a scale from A to E.

barn

헛간, 창고
The farmer built a new barn behind his house.

domestic

(1) 국내의
(2) 가정의
The new law protects domestic industries from foreign companies.

lay

(1) 놓다, 두다
(2) (알을) 낳다
Mourners laid flowers on the sidewalk where the accident took place.

lie

(1) 눕다, 누워 있다
(2) 놓여 있다, (어떤 상태로) 있다
(3) 거짓말하다; 거짓말
They like to lie on the grass, enjoying the sun.

grateful

감사하는, 고마워하는
Those who are grateful are often happier and healthier.

stumble

(1) 비틀거리다, 넘어질 뻔하다
(2) 말을 더듬다
As Amy stepped back from the woman, she stumbled and fell.

trust

신뢰, 신임; 믿다, 신뢰하다
He did everything he could do to earn her trust again.

detect

탐지하다, 발견하다
Some tests are designed to detect the disease earlier.

signature

(1) 서명
(2) 특징
Daniel’s signature was very indistinct and hard to identify.

obvious

명백한, 분명한
It was obvious from her voice that she was upset.

issue

(1) 문제(점), 쟁점
(2) 발행(물);
(1) 공표[발표]하다
(2) 발행[발부]하다
Helping refugees should not become a political issue.

disagree

(1) 의견이 다르다
(2) 일치하지 않다
Experts disagree about how and why dinosaurs went extinct.

electronic

전자의; ((-s)) 전자 공학, 전자 장치
No electronic devices are allowed in the facility.

offer

(1) 제안하다
(2) 제공하다;
(1) 제안
(2) 제공
It offers you the opportunity to express emotions and attitudes properly.

pioneer

개척자, 선구자; 개척하다
If the pioneer survives, everyone else will follow suit.

get along with

~와 잘 지내다
She is friendly, so she gets along with others well.

get away with

(1) ~을 잘 해내다
(2) 교묘히 모면하다
Nobody can get away with cheating.

get[keep] in touch with

~와 연락하고 지내다
People can get in touch with others more easily due to the Internet.

initial

처음의, 초기의; 머리글자(이니셜)
My initial surprise was soon replaced by delight.

await

기다리다
Danger awaits in the icy cold water.

flood

홍수; 범람하다, 물에 잠기게 하다
The flood was so serious that we couldn’t drive through the town.

order

(1) 주문
(2) 명령
(3) 순서
(4) 질서;
(1) 주문하다
(2) 명령하다
You can place your order by telephone or on the mobile app.

advantage

유리한 점, 이점, 장점
This gives you a chance to use product placement to your advantage.

discuss

토론하다, 논의하다
There are some matters that all of us need to discuss as a team.

custom

(1) 관습, 풍습
(2) 습관
It is a Korean custom to offer food to the people who come for the funeral.

customs

(1) 세관
(2) 관세
It took us some time to get through customs.

active

활동적인, 적극적인
Chewing gives mammals the energy needed to be active.

vegetarian

채식주의자; 채식의
As a vegetarian, she eats no meat at all, including chicken and fish.

sufficient

충분한
Training for only a month will not be sufficient to do this job.

trend

경향, 추세, 유행
Working from home is expected to be a long- lasting business trend.

foresee

예견하다, 예지하다
It is difficult to foresee whether her plan will be successful.

muscle

(1) 근육
(2) 힘
They feared that building large muscles would cause players to lose flexibility.

faithful

충실한, 신의 있는
Despite the rumors, he remained faithful to his superiors.

ruin

망치다, 파괴하다;
(1) 붕괴, 파괴
(2) ((-s)) 폐허, 유적
Your laziness will ruin your career and future.

sentence

선고하다;
(1) 문장
(2) 형벌, 선고
The young man was sentenced to life in prison.

stream

(1) 개울, 시내
(2) 흐름
This street used to be a stream where we could see various fish.

persist

(1) (집요하게) 계속하다
(2) 고집하다
They have decided to persist with their campaign.

extreme

극도의, 극단적인; 극단
They grow well in sandy soil with little water and extreme hot temperatures.

appreciate

(1) 고마워하다
(2) 감상하다
(3) 인식하다, 알아보다
I’d appreciate it if you would cooperate.

challenge

도전, 시험;
(1) 도전하다
(2) 이의를 제기하다
You will learn from those challenges and grow to achieve great heights.

establish

(1) 설립하다, 수립하다
(2) (법률 등을) 제정하다
Trade routes were established, and spices were traded.

dirt

(1) 먼지, 때
(2) 흙
The biker’s boots are covered in dirt.

terrible

끔찍한, 심한, 지독한
I felt a terrible pain in my ankle after I fell down the stairs.

terrific

아주 멋진, 훌륭한
The owner assured them that the carpet was a terrific choice for the living room.

specialize

전문으로 하다, 전공하다
This restaurant specializes in Greek food.

purpose

목적, 의도
The campaign’s main purpose is to raise money for flood victims.

exact

정확한, 정밀한
The exact weight of the baby at birth was 3.2 kg.

jury

배심원(단)
The jury found a 35-year-old man guilty of identity theft.

collapse

(1) 붕괴되다, 무너지다
(2) 망하다, 실패하다; 붕괴
Many people lost their jobs when the coal industry in a nearby town collapsed.

patient

환자; 참을성 있는
These patients began to receive treatment with a new drug.

broadcast

방송하다, 널리 알리다; 방송
The concert will be broadcast live tomorrow evening.

namely

즉, 다시 말해
We dedicate this song to our heroes, namely the firefighters.

grant

(1) 승인하다
(2) 인정하다
(3) 수여하다; 보조금, 지원금
I’m sorry to say that I cannot grant your request.

disposable

일회용의, 쓰고 버릴 수 있는
Companies are reducing the use of disposable items.

leisure

여가, 한가한 시간
Having enough time for leisure is crucial for everyone.

go for

(1) 찬성하다, ~의 편을 들다
(2) ~을 좋아하다
Many people went for his idea of a tax cut.

long for

~을 갈망하다, ~을 열망하다
All of the athletes were longing for a day off from their training.

stand for

~을 상징하다, 의미하다
UFO stands for “unidentified flying object.”

alarm

놀라게 하다;
(1) 놀람, 불안
(2) 경보(기)
The villagers were alarmed when a child went missing.

delete

삭제하다
The manager deleted all the negative comments about their service.

smooth

매끄러운, 부드러운; 매끄럽게 하다
Mirrors and other smooth, shiny surfaces reflect light.

indicate

(1) 나타내다, 암시하다
(2) 가리키다
The survey indicates that 89% of people trust the vaccine.

glacier

빙하
Glaciers in the region are melting at an alarming rate.

sweat

(1) 땀
(2) 노력, 수고; 땀을 흘리다
Sweat dripped down my face as I ran down the street.

shoot

(1) (총 등을) 쏘다
(2) 촬영하다; 사격, 발사
Vision is like shooting at a moving target.

bill

(1) 청구서, 계산서
(2) 지폐
(3) 법안
She always pays her rent and bills on time.

tag

꼬리표, 가격표; 꼬리표를 붙이다
Those products have no price tags attached.

bitter

(1) 맛이 쓴
(2) 고통스러운
(3) 신랄한
Coffee leaves a bitter taste in your mouth.

remark

언급하다, 논평하다;
(1) 발언, 논평
(2) 주목
Critics remarked that the design was not original.

boast

자랑하다, 뽐내다
He boasted that he could beat anyone at chess.

intuition

직관(력), 직감
It’s not wise to depend on intuition alone.

adapt

(1) 적응하다
(2) 조정하다
(3) 각색하다
He couldn’t adapt to the environment of the new school easily.

adopt

(1) 입양하다
(2) (정책 등을) 채택하다
Consider adopting a pet with medical needs, or even a senior one.

normal

보통의, 정상적인
The internal pressure you place on yourself to achieve is normal and useful.

craft

(1) 공예, 기술
(2) 선박, 비행기; 정교하게 만들다
Doing this job well requires craft and ingenuity.

mixture

혼합(물)
Add some salt and sugar to the mixture of flour and eggs.

collaborate

협력하다, 공동으로 작업하다
The two parties will agree to collaborate on healthcare issues.

perform

(1) 수행하다
(2) 공연하다
The researchers had participants perform stressful tasks.

nonsense

터무니없는 생각, 허튼소리
Does she still believe the nonsense about the ghost?

vague

(1) 모호한
(2) 희미한
The president intentionally gave a vague answer.

interpret

해석하다, 통역하다
Emoticons may end up being interpreted very differently by different users.

decline

(1) 감소하다, 쇠퇴하다
(2) 거절하다; 감소[하락], 쇠퇴
It’s great that the unemployment rate has begun to decline rapidly.

outcome

결과
Good decisions do not always guarantee good outcomes.

specific

(1) 구체적인, 명확한
(2) 특정한
They discussed the specific action steps they can take.

promote

(1) 장려하다, 촉진하다
(2) 승진시키다
(3) 홍보하다
The concert promoted interest in modern music.

record

(1) 기록
(2) 음반;
(1) 기록하다
(2) 녹음[녹화]하다
It was one of the hottest Mays on record.

judge

(1) 판단하다[여기다]
(2) 재판하다, 심판하다;
(1) 판사
(2) (경기 · 토론의) 심판
The restaurant was judged one of the best in the city by food critics.

resident

거주자, 주민; 거주하는
Residents are putting their recycling out at any time.

insult

모욕하다; 모욕
He insulted the actress by asking a stupid question.

insert

삽입하다, 끼워 넣다
Insert coins into the slot and press a button to select the drink you want.

certain

(1) 확신하는, 확실한
(2) 어떤, 어느 정도의
No one can be certain whether the economy will recover soon.

fossil

화석
The recent fossil record captures little of that diversity.

highlight

강조하다, 강조 표시를 하다; 가장 중요한 부분
Then later, you read the chapter again, focusing on the highlighted material.

fundamental

(1) 근본[본질]적인
(2) 핵심적인, 필수적인
They know their new product has fundamental flaws.

cottage

오두막집
The old man has a tiny but beautiful cottage by the lake.

ask after

~의 안부를 묻다
I met my friends today, and they asked after you.

run after

~을 뒤쫓다
The police officer ran after the thieves.

take after

~를 닮다
Children take after their parents in terms of both appearance and personality.

structure

구조(물), 조직; 구조화하다, 조직하다
The brain structure is composed of three parts.

arrogant

거만한, 오만한
He entered the room in an arrogant manner.

freeze

얼다[얼리다]; 동결
Freezing fruits and vegetables is the easiest way of preservation.

republic

공화국
Ireland officially became a republic in 1949.

concentrate

(1) 집중하다, 전념하다
(2) 농축하다
You need to concentrate on this work now.

tip

(1) (뾰족한) 끝
(2) 조언
(3) 팁, 봉사료
I have her name on the tip of my tongue.

chaos

혼돈, 혼란
The whole town was in chaos because of the fire and blackouts.

raise

(1) 들어 올리다
(2) 모금하다
(3) 기르다, 키우다
They danced in circles with their arms raised over their heads.

rise

(1) 오르다, 상승하다
(2) 증가하다
(3) (해 · 달이) 뜨다;
(1) 오름, 상승
(2) 증가
The stock price has been rising steadily.

guilty

(1) 유죄의
(2) 죄책감을 느끼는
He claimed that he wasn’t guilty of the robbery.

portrait

(1) 초상(화), 인물 사진
(2) 묘사
She painted portraits of the children of her friends and family.

agony

극심한 고통, 고뇌
Mothers often talk about the agony of childbirth.

predict

예측하다, 예언하다
The hurricane is predicted to reach the coast tomorrow afternoon.

household

가정, 가구; 가정(용)의
Nowadays, many households consider their pets members of the family.

lively

활기 넘치는, 활발한
The band is famous for its lively performances.

loss

상실, 손실[손해]
He had never realized that animals could also feel the pain of loss.

manufacture

제조[제작]하다, 생산하다; 제조, 생산, ((-s)) 제품
These garments are manufactured using toxic chemicals.

mark

표시하다, 나타내다; 표시, 자국[흔적]
Can you mark the spot on this map?

convention

(1) (대규모) 집회, 대회
(2) 관습
The hotel was fully booked because of the convention.

interest

(1) 관심, 흥미
(2) 이자, 이익; ~의 관심을 끌다
Students work to get good grades even when they have no interest in their studies.

register

등록하다, 기재하다; 등록(부), 명부
Businesses can now register for a booth at the 2021 Job Fair.

unique

(1) 유일한, 독특한
(2) 특별한, 별난
Ariana’s unique voice appeals to a wide range of music lovers.

press

(1) 누르다
(2) 압박하다, 강요하다; 신문, 언론, 출판물
Every time the rat pressed this bar, it was presented with food.

internal

내부의, 내면의
Imagination can be an entirely private process of internal consciousness.

status

(1) 지위, 신분
(2) 상태
The mayor worked to improve the social status of women all his life.

state

(1) 상태
(2) 국가
(3) (미국의) 주; 말하다, 진술하다
Chocolate is likely to induce a positive emotional state.

statue

조각상
The statue Rodin carved will stay in this art museum until next year.

dedicate

(1) 전념[헌신]하다
(2) 헌정하다, 바치다
I decided to dedicate myself to studying genetic engineering.

pharmacy

(1) 약국
(2) 약학
The eye drops are available at pharmacies without a prescription.

connect

연결하다
The transportation industry connects people, places, and possibilities.

seek

(1) 찾다, 추구하다
(2) 시도하다
His family was advised to seek legal advice.

trap

덫, 함정; 가두다
Successful people typically avoid the trap of negative self-talk.

intolerable

참을 수 없는
The dust from the factory is making our lives intolerable.

barrier

장벽, 장애물
Barriers have been erected all along the parade route.

collide

충돌하다, 부딪치다
The two cars collided in the dense fog.

indeed

정말, 참으로
Indeed, language changes our lives.

witness

(1) 목격자
(2) 증인;
(1) 목격하다
(2) 증언하다
Police are looking for witnesses to the accident.

due to

~ 때문에, ~에 기인하는
It is suspected that her headache is due to constant stress.

owing to

~ 덕분에, ~ 때문에
Our lives changed completely, mostly owing to scientific and technological innovations.

thanks to

~ 덕분에
Thanks to their small size, LEDs can be used in various small devices.

habitat

서식지, 거주지
Polar bears are losing their habitats because of global warming.

gloomy

우울한, 울적한
At that time our future seemed very gloomy.

withdraw

(1) 철수하다
(2) 철회하다
(3) (예금 등을) 인출하다
The troops began to withdraw from the northern region.

reduce

줄이다[줄다]
Smiling reduces the intensity of the stress response in the body.

hostility

적의, 적개심
For twenty years the hostility grew, spreading to their families and the community.

contrast

대조, 대비; 대조를 이루다, 대조[대비]하다
The contrast between an ideal and reality frustrated him.

direct

(1) 감독하다, 지도하다
(2) (길을) 가리키다; 직접적인, 직행의
The movies directed by Bong Joon-ho are recognized as masterpieces.

element

(1) 요소, 성분
(2) 원소
The first sentence contains the most essential elements of the story.

randomly

무작위로
The boys were randomly separated into two groups.

valuable

소중한, 값비싼
Traveling abroad can be a valuable experience.

ash

재
Ash from the volcano has spread to the neighboring islands.

justice

(1) 정의, 공정
(2) 정당성
(3) 사법, 재판(관)
People have been fighting for justice.

mass

(1) 큰 덩어리
(2) 다량, 다수
(3) ((-s)) 대중;
(1) 많은, 대량의
(2) 대중의
A mass of snow was rapidly sliding down the mountain.

mess

엉망인 상태; 엉망으로 만들다
The volunteers were busy cleaning up the mess after the parade.

complain

불평하다, 항의하다
Andrew Carnegie heard his sister complain about her two sons.

dawn

(1) 새벽, 동틀 녘
(2) 시초, 서광; 날이 밝다
Rabbits are the most active at dawn and dusk.

proper

적절한, 알맞은
For a long-distance walk, you need proper hiking boots.

restrict

제한하다, 한정하다
We restrict the number of students per class to ten.

aware

알고 있는, 인식하는
Everybody should be aware of the risks involved.

Mediterranean

지중해의; ((the)) 지중해
Morocco has a typical Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters.

feature

(1) 특징
(2) 얼굴 생김새, 이목구비
(3) 특집 기사;
(1) 특징으로 삼다
(2) 특종으로 다루다
Longer battery life is the most wanted feature in a smartphone.

search

찾다, 검색하다; 수색, 검색
They kept searching for answers on the Internet.

common

(1) 흔한, 보통의
(2) 공통의, 공동의
The most common symptoms of the disease are headaches and a cough.

scoop

(1) 숟갈, 스쿠프
(2) 한 숟갈(의 양); (국자 · 숟가락 등으로) 푸다
You can use an ice cream scoop to shape the dough into balls.

hesitate

주저하다, 망설이다
The shoes sold out while I hesitated to push the “buy” button.

merchant

상인, 무역상
A merchant in a small town had identical twin sons.

protect

보호하다, 지키다
The hard shell of a nut protects the seed inside it.

subjective

주관적인, 주관의
Taste in art is a subjective matter.

host

주최자, 진행자; 주최하다
The beautiful city of Yeosu is the host of this event.

employ

(1) 고용하다
(2) (기술 · 방법 등을) 이용하다
The company should have employed more researchers.

inferior

열등한, 낮은, 하급의; 아랫사람, 하급자
His later work was vastly inferior to his early work.

superior

뛰어난, 우월한, 상급의; 윗사람, 상급자
The dancers gave a superior performance that evening.

tend

(~하는) 경향이 있다, ~하기 쉽다
Animals tend to eat with their stomachs, and humans with their brains.

preference

선호(도), 선호하는 것
Some people have a strong preference for tea.

chore

허드렛일, 하기싫은 일, ((-s)) 집안일
She felt washing dishes every day was a real chore.

insight

통찰(력), 간파, 이해
With a flash of insight, she found the solution to the problem.

medical

의학의, 의료의
She organized 14 medical units to send to battlefields throughout Europe.

break up with

~와 결별하다, 갈라서다
It was wise of him to break up with her.

come up with

~을 생각해 내다, 떠올리다
He thought about the question and came up with an interesting way to answer it.

keep up with

(1) ~에 뒤지지 않다
(2) ~와 계속 연락하고 지내다
She had a hard time keeping up with them because her pony was smaller.