보카클리어 고교필수편 - DAY 21-30
400 카드 | dongapub
세트공유
claim
주장하다, 요구하다; 주장, 요구, 청구
They claimed that the economic situation would get worse next year.
formal
(1) 공식적인, 정식의
(2) 격식을 차린
The return of the painting is a formal agreement between the two countries.
standard
표준, 기준, 수준; 일반적인, 표준의
It has long been the industry standard for quality creative paper products.
audience
청중, 관중, 시청자
For the first time, she spoke in front of an audience.
collect
수집하다, 모으다
Companies are forced to collect as much data as possible from consumers.
guard
경비(원), 경호(원); 지키다, 보호하다
Your safe will be protected by the guard 24 hours a day.
assume
(1) 가정하다, 추정하다
(2) (책임 등을) 떠맡다
Never assume anyone’s guilty without any evidence.
command
(1) 명령
(2) 지휘(권);
(1) 명령하다
(2) 지휘하다
The soldiers were strictly trained to obey the general’s command.
comment
의견, 논평; 의견을 말하다, 논평하다
Parents should guard against comparative comments that routinely favor one child over another.
brief
짧은, 간결한; 보고하다
The Pope is making a brief visit to the country.
architect
건축가, 설계자
This building was designed by an Italian architect.
core
(1) 핵심
(2) 중심부; 핵심의, 가장 중요한
The core of his argument is not based on facts.
complicated
복잡한
The app is so complicated that I can’t understand how to use it.
sneeze
재채기하다; 재채기
An allergy to cats makes her sneeze a lot.
remain
남아 있다, 여전히 ~이다; 남은 것, ((-s)) 유적
The true potential of new technologies may remain unrealized.
psychology
심리, 심리학
Psychology is about understanding how people think and behave.
demonstrate
(1) (증거 · 실례를 통해) 보여 주다, 증명하다
(2) 시위하다
She demonstrated that Ted’s theory was wrong.
occasion
(1) (특정한) 때, 경우
(2) 행사
He has complained on several occasions for the same reason.
deliver
(1) 배달하다, 전하다
(2) 연설을 하다
(3) 분만하다
She wanted to deliver the message to budding young scientists.
essential
필수의, 본질적인
Social connections are essential for our survival and well-being.
ignore
무시하다, (사람을) 못 본 체하다
You should not ignore safety guidelines when swimming in the sea.
disorder
무질서, 혼란, 장애[질병]
There is a better opportunity than ever for an individual to survive serious disorders.
celebrity
(1) 유명 인사
(2) 명성
She is one of the best-dressed celebrities these days.
flash
번쩍이다; 번쩍임, 플래시
The lightning flashed, and the thunder roared.
flesh
살, 고기, 과육
The cook cut the melon in half and scooped out the flesh.
destined
(1) ~할 운명의, 예정된
(2) ~행(行)의
Little did they know that the school was destined to close down by the end of the year.
volume
(1) 용량, 부피
(2) 음량
Do you know how to measure the volume of water in this cube?
surround
둘러싸다, 에워싸다
Each person is surrounded by five others who are doing nothing.
irritated
짜증 난, 화난
I was irritated by her bad attitude.
repair
(1) 수리하다
(2) 회복하다;
(1) 수리
(2) 회복
The garage has the capacity to repair four vehicles at the same time.
lung
폐, 허파
Smoking is the main cause of lung cancer.
marvelous
경이로운, 놀라운
That basketball player’s shooting range and accuracy are marvelous.
resort
(1) 휴양지, 리조트
(2) 의지, 호소; 의지하다, 호소하다
Most resorts in the Maldives have private pools.
appear
(1) 나타나다
(2) ~처럼 보이다, ~인 것 같다
Today car-sharing movements have appeared all over the world.
puzzle
당혹스럽게 하다; 퍼즐, 수수께끼
The question of what zebras can gain from having stripes has puzzled scientists.
loose
풀린, 헐거운[헐렁한]
Loose clothing is out of fashion now.
electricity
전기
The use of electricity has changed everything in our lives.
check up
확인하다, 알아보다
She stopped to check up on the baby sleeping in his crib.
hang up
(1) ~을 걸다
(2) 전화를 끊다
He hung up the poster in the main hallway so that everyone will see it.
hold up
(1) 지연시키다
(2) 버티다, 지탱하다
Arguing with the driver will hold up the bus and annoy the other passengers.
consist
(1) 구성되다
(2) (~에) 있다, 존재하다
The team consists of the top players in the league.
medium
중간의;
(1) 매체
(2) 수단
Most people choose the medium size when given a choice.
defect
결함, 결점
This truck is known to have a structural defect.
strike
(세게) 치다, 때리다, 부딪치다;
(1) 치기, 공격
(2) 파업
He struck his head on the corner of the shelf and fell to the floor.
practical
(1) 실용적인
(2) 실제적인
We hope to give our students a practical education.
ensure
확실하게 하다, 보증하다
We tried to ensure that our product was delivered within 24 hours.
tide
(1) 조수, 조류
(2) 흐름
It’s important to know the strength and direction of the tide.
tidy
잘 정돈된, 단정한
To keep your room tidy, you need to make your bed every morning.
disappear
사라지다
Everything went well until the day a twenty- dollar bill disappeared.
technical
(1) (과학) 기술의
(2) 전문적인
This website is not available right now due to a technical problem.
bandage
붕대; 붕대를 감다
She had a bandage on her leg for a few weeks.
flat
(1) 평평한, 납작한
(2) 바람이 빠진, 펑크 난
There are people who believe the Earth is flat.
sip
조금씩 마시다; 한 모금
Sipping water may help you get rid of hiccups.
infect
감염[전염]시키다, 오염시키다
The eggs were infected with salmonella bacteria.
nest
둥지, 보금자리; 둥지[보금자리]를 짓다
Cuckoos are known for laying their eggs in the nests of other birds.
prevent
막다, 예방하다
Fact-checking prevents misinformation from shaping our thoughts.
crash
(1) 충돌 (사고), 추락 (사고)
(2) 요란한 소리, 굉음; 충돌하다, 추락하다
We overestimate the risk of being the victims of a plane crash.
feed
젖[음식]을 먹이다, 먹이를 주다
Animals that were fed by humans did not need the skills required by their wild ancestors.
reputation
평판, 명성
She soon gained a reputation as a first-class screenwriter.
regard
(1) (~으로) 여기다[간주하다]
(2) 존중[중시]하다;
(1) 고려(할 점)
(2) 존경
He doesn’t seem to regard me as a close friend.
appropriate
적절한, 알맞은
Ideas about how much disclosure is appropriate vary among cultures.
angle
(1) 각도, 각
(2) 관점, 시각
The wall of this room was leaning at an angle of 45 degrees.
confirm
(1) 확인하다
(2) 승인[확정]하다
(3) 확실하게 하다
Will you please confirm your reservation by tomorrow?
vehicle
(1) 탈것, 차량
(2) 매개, 수단
There is much disagreement concerning the safety of autonomous vehicles.
intellectual
(1) 지능의, 지적인
(2) 교육을 많이 받은
After the accident, he had the intellectual capacity of a three-year-old.
intelligent
(1) 총명한, 똑똑한
(2) 지능이 있는
Many of the leaders in the media industry are intelligent, capable, and honest.
regulate
(1) 조절하다
(2) 규제하다
The drug regulates the flow of blood to the brain.
legend
전설, 전설적인 인물
A legend said the sword couldn’t be pulled out by anyone.
telescope
망원경
Surprisingly, some planets can be seen without a telescope.
rush
(1) 돌진하다
(2) 재촉하다;
(1) 돌진
(2) 혼잡, 분주함
Dorothy dropped the phone and rushed to the kitchen.
helpless
무력한, 속수무책인
This leaves kids feeling helpless when they make mistakes.
arrest
체포하다, 구속하다; 체포
The police arrested the actor for drinking and driving.
semester
학기
She decided to take the next semester off because of her illness.
splendid
화려한, 훌륭한, 멋진
The new building is surrounded with splendid sculptures.
bounce
(공 등이) 튀어 오르다, 튀다
A solid ball made of clay would not bounce at all.
tailor
재단사; (양복을) 짓다, 옷을 맞추다
The suit for his wedding was made by a master tailor.
eventual
최종적인, 궁극의
It is not easy to predict the eventual results of this local election.
break through
(1) 돌파하다
(2) 극복하다
Some women broke through barriers to achieve their dreams.
go through
(1) ~을 거치다, 겪다
(2) ~을 조사하다
Friendships sometimes go through growing pains.
look through
(1) 살펴보다, 검토하다
(2) ~을 못 본 척하다
She looked through the files to find the information.
belong
속하다, 소유이다
The lion and tiger belong to the cat family.
float
(물 위에) 뜨다, (물 위 · 공중에서) 떠다니다
I saw this plastic floating on the water.
still
(1) 아직(도), 여전히
(2) 그런데도
(3) 더욱; 정지한
There are still millions of people who equate success with money and power.
research
연구, 조사; 연구하다, 조사하다
Remember, research is supposed to produce new knowledge.
equipment
장비, 용품, 설비
Great equipment is not enough to guarantee safety.
annoy
짜증 나게 하다, 귀찮게 하다
His endless joking began to annoy her.
stare
응시하다, 빤히 쳐다보다; 응시
Babies will apparently stare longer at the things they like more.
weed
잡초; 잡초를 뽑다
To make your garden plants grow well, you need to remove the weeds first.
outgoing
외향적인, 사교적인
Having an outgoing personality doesn’t necessarily mean you will be a good leader.
recognize
(1) 알아보다, 인지하다
(2) 인정하다
People sometimes don’t recognize talent when they see it.
nutrient
영양소, 영양분
A healthy diet should provide all your essential nutrients.
cave
동굴, 굴
The cave we’ll explore tomorrow is known to be full of bats.
genuine
진짜의, 진실한
A genuine smile will impact the muscles and wrinkles around the eyes.
erase
지우다, 없애다
Nothing can erase the memory of that terrible day.
quality
(1) 질, 품질
(2) 특성
(3) (사람의) 자질, 재능; 양질의, 고급의
The quality of the camera has been improved in the new version of the phone.
quantity
(1) 양, 수량
(2) 다량
Add 50 grams of butter and the same quantity of sugar.
devote
(시간 · 노력 등을) 바치다, 쏟다
She devoted much of her time to assisting orphans from France and Belgium.
mode
방식, 양식
Taking a picture in manual mode will allow you to be more creative.
track
(1) 길
(2) 발자국, 자국
(3) 경주로, 트랙; 추적하다
There was only one track that led to the top of the mountain.
permit
허락[허용]하다; 허가(증)
Electronic devices are not permitted in the examination room.
independent
(1) 독립된, 독립적인
(2) 자립심이 강한
The country became fully independent from France in 1960.
benefit
(1) 이익, 이득, 혜택
(2) 보조금; ~에게 이롭다, 이익을 얻다
The discovery of oil brought many benefits to the area.
agency
(1) 대리점, 대행사
(2) 기관, 단체
The travel agency demanded a copy of her passport.
flexible
(1) 유연한, 구부리기 쉬운
(2) 융통성 있는
The material is so flexible that we can use it for a variety of products.
attribute
~의 탓[덕분]으로 돌리다; 속성, 자질
Before the modern scientific era, creativity was attributed to a superhuman force.
contribute
(1) 기여[공헌]하다
(2) ~의 원인이 되다
(3) 기부하다
She wanted to find a way to help Lisa contribute and feel important.
distribute
(1) 나누어 주다, 분배하다
(2) 분포시키다
How will you distribute those pamphlets to the parents?
dine
(잘 차린) 식사를 하다, 만찬을 들다
Did you dine with your staff last night?
anger
화, 분노; 화나게 하다
Children often express their anger by slamming the door.
overwhelm
압도하다
We were totally overwhelmed by the scenery.
strategy
(1) 전략
(2) 계략, 술수
It is uncertain whether his strategy will work or not.
classic
(1) 일류의, 최고의
(2) 전형적인; 고전, 명작
A classic study of human nature was just published.
blink
깜박거리다; 깜박거림
While the robotic vacuum is charging, the battery indicator light blinks red.
ceiling
천장
The high ceiling makes the room look larger than it actually is.
everlasting
영원한, 변치 않는
This flower symbolizes everlasting love between two people.
economic
경제의, 경제학의; ((-s)) 경제학
No signs of economic recovery have been found yet.
community
(1) 지역 사회, 주민
(2) 공동체
It takes an entire community to save animals’ lives.
make up for
~을 보상하다, 만회하다
The extra payment was given to make up for the damage they caused.
sign up for
~을 신청하다, 등록하다
To sign up for the event, email your name and phone number.
stand up for
~을 옹호하다, 지지하다
We tried to stand up for what we believe in.
military
군(대)의, 군사의; 군대, 군사, 군인
The dictator controlled the people through military force.
method
방법, 방식
There are many methods for finding answers to the mysteries of the universe.
behavior
행동, 품행, 태도
Product placement in stores influences the buying behavior of shoppers.
property
(1) 재산, 소유물
(2) 부동산, 토지
(3) 특성, 속성
These buildings are government property.
clinic
(개인) 병원, 진료소
More than 2,000 people visited the free clinic.
allow
허락하다, 허용하다
Allow children to explore ways of handling the instruments.
region
(1) 지역, 지방
(2) 영역
This poisonous plant is found throughout the Amazon region.
religion
종교, 신앙
Religion had been the cause of many wars in the past.
significant
(1) 중요한
(2) (양 · 정도가) 상당한
The new manager had to put significant time and effort into maintenance of the machines.
delicate
(1) 연약한
(2) 섬세한, 정교한
Lucy was a delicate child, so she had to be protected by her parents.
estimate
(1) 추정하다, 견적하다
(2) 평가하다;
(1) 추정, 견적(서)
(2) 평가
We should estimate the cost needed for the task.
cure
(1) 치료하다, (병을) 고치다
(2) 해결하다;
(1) 치료(법)
(2) 해결(책)
The doctor said he could cure my headaches completely.
regular
(1) 규칙적인, 정기적인
(2) 보통의
Regular exercise is essential for good health.
athlete
운동선수
Some coaches get the most out of their athletes, while others don’t.
repetitive
반복되는
Parents very often provide gentle, repetitive movements while feeding babies.
supervise
감독하다, 관리하다
He was asked to supervise the kids playing in the pool.
minister
(1) 장관
(2) 목사, 성직자
The minister rejected any proposal that could affect his own policies.
guarantee
보장[보증]하다, 확실히 하다; 보장[보증], 보증서
Some researchers mistakenly believe that a good hypothesis is one that is guaranteed to be right.
shame
(1) 수치(심), 창피
(2) 유감인 일
I couldn’t say anything, but I was full of shame and regret for misunderstanding him.
yield
(1) (결과를) 내다, 산출하다
(2) 굴복하다, 양보하다; (농작물 등의) 산출량
The experiments yielded surprising results.
machinery
(1) 기계, 기계류
(2) 기계 부품들
Some parts of the machinery need to be replaced soon.
awkward
(1) 어색한, 서투른
(2) 불편한, 다루기 힘든
She couldn’t stand the awkward silence in the room.
portion
(1) 부분, 일부
(2) 몫, 1인분
We save a large portion of our income each month.
sparkle
반짝이다; 반짝임
They all saw her eyes sparkle with the hope of getting a promotion.
emotion
감정, 정서
By saying yes all the time, you are building up emotions of inconvenience.
comparable
비교할 만한, 비슷한
The movie is comparable to Christopher Nolan’s The Dark Knight.
comparative
비교의, 비교를 통한, 비교적
The Chinese company has a comparative advantage in terms of cost.
worsen
악화시키다[되다]
Technology makes it much easier to worsen a situation with a quick response.
usage
(1) (언어의) 용법, 어법
(2) 사용(법)
The word “a” in common English usage means “one.”
describe
묘사하다, 설명하다
Describe the robber’s appearance in as much detail as possible.
arouse
(1) 불러일으키다, 자극하다
(2) (잠에서) 깨우다
The decision aroused anger among the fans.
origin
(1) 기원, 유래
(2) 출신
Many inventions were created long ago, so it can be difficult to know their origins.
overweight
과체중의, 중량 초과의
My luggage was overweight by five kilograms, so I had to pay extra.
tax
세금; 세금을 부과하다
When you buy something, the sales tax is included in its price.
council
(1) (지방 자치 단체의) 의회
(2) 위원회, 협의회
Two new members of the city council were elected yesterday.
idle
게으른, 나태한; 빈둥거리다
He is an idle man who sits in front of the TV all day.
furthermore
뿐만 아니라, 더욱이
Furthermore, we are not told how these women were selected.
base on
~을 근거로 하다
The movie is based on a story called St. Benno and the Frog.
build on
~을 기반으로 하다
This theory was built on data from eight research studies.
work on
(1) 애쓰다, 공들이다
(2) 착수하다
He will work on getting in shape before the big match.
export
수출(품); 수출하다
Wool is one of the chief exports of Australia.
prepare
준비하다, 대비하다
When you head off into the wilderness, it is important to prepare for the environment.
voluntary
(1) 자원봉사의
(2) 자발적인
Participation in the after-school program is voluntary.
fair
(1) 공평한, 공정한
(2) 상당한
(3) (날씨가) 맑은; 박람회
A referee must be fair to both sides.
appetite
(1) 식욕
(2) 욕구
Eating nuts may help you control your appetite.
cabin
(1) 오두막집
(2) (배 · 비행기의) 선실[객실]
The old cabin is equipped with the latest cooking facilities.
separate
분리하다[되다]; 분리된, 별개의
It separates traffic moving in opposite directions.
patriot
애국자
My grandfather was a great patriot who fought for the independence of his country.
dismiss
(1) 묵살[일축]하다
(2) 해고하다
(3) 해산시키다
You must not dismiss Harry’s advice on the matter.
hatch
부화하다[되다]
It’ll take a week for all the eggs to hatch.
slim
(1) 날씬한, 호리호리한
(2) 얇은
It seems that everyone wants to have a slim figure.
browse
(1) 둘러보다
(2) 대강 읽다
(3) (인터넷을) 검색하다
He browsed through the store but didn’t buy anything.
successful
성공한, 성공적인
She invented a successful hair care product and sold it across the country.
successive
연속적인, 연이은
The team’s sixteen successive losses forced the coach to resign.
fame
명성
The movie brought her fame and riches she couldn’t even imagine.
eager
열망하는, 열성적인
They were all eager to see the newborn puppies.
broaden
넓히다, 넓어지다
Each adventure is a chance to learn something and broaden your horizons.
renew
(1) 재개하다
(2) 갱신하다
In the morning, the enemy renewed their attack.
impulse
(1) 충동
(2) 충격, 자극
He felt a sudden impulse to stand up and sing in front of everyone.
express
표현하다, 나타내다; 급행열차; 급행의, 신속한
Dance is a means of expressing the social identity of a group.
thoughtful
(1) 사려 깊은
(2) 생각에 잠긴
He is a very thoughtful person who cares a lot about his friends.
stitch
(한) 바늘, (한) 땀; 바느질하다, 꿰매다
The cut didn’t look serious, but it needed 10 stitches.
nuclear
원자력의, 핵의
The biggest problem is the disposal of nuclear waste.
disaster
재난, 재해
The real disaster will never mirror any one of the mock disasters.
announce
발표하다, 알리다
Further tax cuts will be announced tonight.
lyric
(1) ((-s)) 가사
(2) 서정시; 서정적인
The lyrics of this song reflect the songwriter’s experience of losing a loved one.
conscious
(1) 의식하는, 자각하는
(2) 의식이 있는
By highlighting that reality, we become conscious of current limitations.
glance
흘긋 보다; 흘긋 봄
Feeling bored, she kept glancing at a clock.
illegal
불법의
It is illegal for people under 17 to drive a car in this country.
observation
(1) 관찰, 관측
(2) (관찰에 따른) 의견
Were observations recorded during or after the experiment?
multiple
(1) 다수의, 많은, 다양한
(2) 배수의; ((수학)) 배수
Multiple enemy planes appeared from behind the mountain.
altitude
(해발) 고도, 고지
The helicopter lowered its altitude as it prepared to land.
attitude
태도, 자세
Within cultures, individual attitudes can vary dramatically.
burst
(1) 터지다, 터뜨리다
(2) 갑자기 ~하다; 파열, 폭발
The heavy rain burst the dam and flooded nearby towns.
coast
해안, 연안
They were warned to leave the coast because of the hurricane.
invest
투자하다
The company plans to invest in the production of electric vehicles.
limitation
(1) 제한, 한정
(2) 규제, 제약
(3) 한계
It is the limitations that help me free my creative imagination.
go after
뒤쫓다, 추구하다
His self-confidence enabled him to achieve anything he went after.
look after
~을 돌보다, 보살펴 주다
Some male animals look after their offspring.
name after
~의 이름을 따서 짓다
An airport in her hometown was named after her father.
melt
녹다[녹이다]
Two-thirds of the ice in the glacier in the Alps is expected to melt by 2100.
logic
(1) 논리(학)
(2) 타당성
His calculations based on that logic are still in use today.
volcanic
화산의, 화산 작용에 의한
Jeju Island was created by volcanic activity.
ease
(1) 쉬움
(2) 편안함, 안락함; 편안하게 하다, (고통 등을) 덜어 주다
If you ask him to name three sports, most likely he will be able to answer with ease.
symptom
(1) 증상
(2) 징후, 조짐
Fever and headache are typical symptoms of the disease.
plot
(1) 줄거리, 구성
(2) 음모; 음모를 꾸미다
It’s hard to follow the plot of her novel.
bear
(1) 참다, 견디다
(2) (아이를) 낳다, (열매를) 맺다
She bore all her suffering with incredible patience.
addicted
중독된, 푹 빠진
Many people are addicted to social media nowadays.
bunch
다발, 묶음
He gave me a bunch of flowers as an apology.
enable
~할 수 있게 하다, 가능하게 하다
Their criticism enabled me to view myself objectively.
shortcut
(1) 지름길
(2) 손쉬운 방법
He showed me a shortcut to the subway station.
charm
매력; 매혹하다
You should not use your charm to take advantage of people.
motivate
동기를 부여하다, 자극하다
What really works to motivate people to achieve their goals?
affect
영향을 미치다
Every human being is affected by unconscious biases.
effect
영향, 효과, 결과
Her encouragement didn’t have any effect on Tom’s mood.
identical
동일한, 똑같은
In theory, clones are genetically identical to the original.
summarize
요약하다
The teacher made his students summarize the article in less than 600 words.
pillar
기둥
Eight massive stone pillars support the roof.
contain
(1) 포함하다, 함유하다
(2) (감정 등을) 억누르다, 억제하다
Many of the manufactured products made today contain many chemicals.
immune
면역성의, 면역의
Interestingly, most people in this area are immune to the virus.
throughout
~ 내내, ~ 동안 죽
Dragons appear in many tales throughout human history.
trace
흔적, 자취; 추적하다
The airplane disappeared without a trace.
gaze
응시하다, 빤히 쳐다보다; 응시, 시선
Embarrassed, they gazed at each other across the table.
companion
동반자, 동행, 친구
Dogs are regarded as the best companions for human beings.
measure
(1) 측정하다, 재다
(2) 판단[평가]하다;
(1) 치수, 크기
(2) ((-s)) 조치, 대책
(3) 척도, 기준
This device measures the level of radiation in the air.
crucial
중대[중요]한, 결정적인
She played a crucial role in catching the bank robber.
react
(1) 반응하다
(2) 반작용하다
Each country reacted differently to the event.
propose
(1) 제안하다
(2) 청혼하다
They will propose a variety of ideas for developing employment opportunities.
steep
(1) 가파른, 비탈진
(2) 급격한
The mountain is too steep and dangerous to climb.
frost
서리, 성에
The grass was covered with frost in the early morning.
discourage
(1) 의욕을 꺾다, 낙담시키다
(2) 막다[말리다], 단념시키다
It must have discouraged him and negatively affected his performance.
flavor
(1) 맛, 풍미
(2) 양념, 향신료; 맛을 내다
Add a little more vanilla to give the flavor a boost.
favor
(1) 호의, 친절
(2) 부탁; 호의를 보이다, 찬성하다
He is likely to feel pressure to return the favor.
extraordinary
(1) 비범한, 대단한
(2) 기이한
She certainly has extraordinary talents as a violinist.
border
국경, 경계; (국경 · 경계를) 접하다
The train crosses the border between France and Spain.
transport
수송하다, 운반하다; 수송
Participants will be transported by bus to clean up litter.
durable
내구성이 있는
The automobile company is famous for its durable engines.
speak for
~을 대변하다
We try to speak for the needy, not against the rich.
call for
요구하다, 청하다
It would have been easy to call for a vote in order to ease economic pressures.
care for
(1) ~을 돌보다
(2) 좋아하다
She thanked the nurses who had cared for her son.
alive
(1) 살아 있는
(2) 활기찬, 생기 넘치는
No one knows whether the journalist is dead or alive.
emperor
황제
The death of the emperor was a great opportunity for the rebel forces.
complete
(1) 완전한, 완벽한
(2) 완료된; 완료하다, 끝마치다
Very few of us have a complete photo record of our life.
pottery
도자기, 도예
The art gallery is known for its vast collection of medieval pottery.
category
범주, 부문
It can make us assume everything or everyone in one category is similar.
despair
절망; 절망하다
She was in despair when she couldn’t find her son Jack.
firm
단단한, 확고한; 회사
Make sure you put the vase on a firm surface.
exclude
제외하다, 배제하다
We cannot exclude the possibility of a direct attack.
include
포함하다, (~에) 포함시키다
This two-day festival includes music performances and art exhibitions.
conclude
결론을 내리다, 끝내다
The conference will conclude tomorrow evening.
immediate
(1) 즉각적인
(2) 당면한
(3) 직접적인
Humans received satisfaction from eating more food than was needed for immediate purposes.
chop
잘게 자르다[썰다]
The first thing you need to do is to chop the carrot into small pieces.
recycle
재활용하다
It is estimated only 3% of mobile phones are recycled, wasting precious resources.
poison
독, 독약; 독을 넣다, 독살하다
These mushrooms contain a deadly poison.
overnight
하룻밤 동안의, 야간의; 하룻밤 사이에
After an overnight rain, the sky appeared clear.
acknowledge
(1) 인정하다, 승인하다
(2) 감사를 표하다
Did he at least acknowledge his mistake and apologize to you?
fire
(1) 화재, 불
(2) 발사;
(1) 해고하다
(2) 발사하다
The roaring fire was spreading through the whole building.
material
(1) 재료, 물질
(2) 자료; 물질의, 물질적인
Grant Wood grew up on a farm and drew with whatever materials could be spared.
donate
기부하다, 기증하다
He donates a considerable amount of money to several orphanages every year.
relative
상대적인, 비교상의; 친척
Consider the relative advantages of driving there or going by train.
excess
(1) 지나침, 과잉
(2) 초과(량); 초과한
An excess of stress is harmful to your health.
instruct
지시하다, 가르치다
They’ve been instructed to wait here until the teacher arrives.
jail
교도소, 감옥; 투옥하다
He spent 10 months in jail for drunk driving.
occupation
(1) 직업
(2) 점유, 거주
(3) 점령
Please fill in your name, age, address, and occupation.
spill
엎지르다, 흘리다; 엎질러짐, 유출
Be careful not to spill coffee on your desk.
split
나누다[나뉘다], 분열되다[시키다]; 틈, 분열
The path split into two: one was smooth, and the other had obstacles.
probable
그럴 듯한, 충분히 가능한
It is probable that the chef didn’t have technical training.
swear
(1) 맹세하다
(2) 욕을 하다
She swears that she told no one about the case.
anxious
(1) 불안해하는, 걱정하는
(2) 열망하는
Whenever we feel anxious, we turn to food to make ourselves feel better.
grain
곡식, 낟알, 곡물
The country’s grain exports have been increasing in recent years.
dreadful
(1) 두려운, 무시무시한
(2) 끔찍한, 지독한
The dreadful thunder kept us awake all night long.
testify
증언하다, 증명하다
He won’t testify in the court due to fear for his personal safety.
manipulate
(1) (사물을) 다루다
(2) 조종하다, 조작하다
The wheelchair is designed to be easy to manipulate.
solution
(1) 해결책, 해답
(2) 용액, 용해
I will offer you a solution that will keep your lambs safe.
owe
(1) (~에게) 빚지고 있다
(2) (~의) 덕분이다
The company still owes millions of dollars to banks.
commercial
(1) 상업의
(2) 영리적인, 상업적인; 광고 방송
It grows communities and expands social and commercial networks.
bark
(개 등이) 짖다; 짖는 소리
Excessive barking by dogs disrupts those who are sick or who have small children.
get out of
~에서 나오다, 도망치다
The tiger got out of its cage and ran away.
let go of
(손에 쥐고 있는 것을) 놓다, 놓아주다
The boy let go of the balloon, and it flew away.
run out of
(1) ~을 다 써 버리다
(2) ~로부터 달아나다
The problem is that we’re running out of natural resources.
publish
(1) 출판[발행]하다
(2) 발표[공표]하다
The first edition of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone was published in 1997.
policy
정책, 방침
It is our policy that all new employees must gain experience in all departments.
similar
비슷한, 유사한
Why doesn’t the modern American accent sound similar to a British accent?
block
(1) (단단한) 사각형 덩어리
(2) 구역, 블록;
(1) 막다, 차단하다
(2) 방해하다
The wall was made of massive blocks of stone.
digestion
소화(력)
Even a simple exercise like walking will improve your digestion.
confuse
혼동하다, 혼란스럽게 하다
This principle may be confused with the old idea of a “balance of nature.”
represent
(1) 나타내다, 상징하다
(2) 대표하다
(3) 표현하다
The brown areas on the map represent deserts.
ambition
야망, 야심
One of his burning ambitions is to run his own business.
tropical
열대의, 열대 지방의
Coffee and cocoa grow in tropical climates.
depend
의지[의존]하다, ~에 달려 있다 ((on/upon))
It is surprising how often people depend on this kind of nonsense.
retire
(1) 은퇴하다, 퇴직하다
(2) 물러나다
She is planning to retire from the bank next year.
expert
전문가; 전문적인, 숙련된
Some experts explained that friendship formation could be traced to infancy.
bump
(쾅) 부딪치다;
(1) 쾅, 충돌
(2) 혹, 융기
Be careful not to bump your head on the shelf.
mean
(1) 의미하다
(2) 의도하다;
(1) 못된
(2) 보통의, 평균의
Never taking risks means that you will never succeed.
means
수단, 방법
Airplanes can be more than just a means of transport for some people.
severe
(1) 심각한, 극심한
(2) 엄한, 가혹한
The basketball player suffered a severe knee injury.
commence
시작되다[하다]
The closing ceremony is scheduled to commence at 8 p.m.
incident
(부정적) 사건, 일어난 일
The incident sparked a protest against racism.
fit
(1) (모양 · 크기가) 맞다
(2) 적합하다
(3) 어울리다;
(1) 건강한
(2) 적합한
(3) 어울리는
The dress fit her perfectly after she lost some weight.
desire
욕구, 갈망; 바라다, 원하다
We have a continual desire to communicate our feelings.
code
(1) 암호, 부호
(2) 관례, 규칙
(3) 법규
The book is full of codes that ordinary people can’t even recognize.
combine
(1) 결합하다
(2) 갖추다, 겸비하다; 콤바인
This is why executives regularly combine business meetings with meals.
row
줄, 열; 노를 젓다
Smiling brightly, she looked at the familiar faces in the front row.
simplify
단순화하다, 간소화하다
The website simplified the process of membership registration.
chemical
화학의, 화학적인; 화학 제품[물질]
From plants come chemical compounds that nourish and delight the senses.
negotiate
협상하다, 교섭하다
The manager negotiated with several firms for the best offer.
skyscraper
고층 건물, 마천루
The Empire State Building is one of the most famous skyscrapers.
admit
(1) 인정[시인]하다
(2) 입장[입학]을 허가하다
He admitted having left the baby alone in the room.
response
(1) 반응
(2) 대답, 응답
You have to interact with them, and their responses can be unpredictable.
despite
~에도 불구하고
Despite strong protests, the construction of the tunnel has not been canceled.
explode
(1) 폭발하다[시키다]
(2) 폭발적으로 증가하다
The agent succeeded in preventing the bombs from exploding.
explore
탐험[탐사]하다
The team was about to explore the longest cave in the world.
gradual
(1) 점진적인, 서서히 일어나는
(2) (경사가) 완만한
After the accident, he suffered a gradual loss of hearing.
temperature
(1) 온도, 기온
(2) 체온
A bedroom temperature of around 18.3 ℃ is ideal for sleeping.
urban
도시의
Urban areas suffer from environmental problems like air pollution.
cling
꼭 붙잡다, 매달리다, 집착하다 ((to))
When faced with perceived threats, people cling more tightly to their groups.
atmosphere
(1) 대기(권)
(2) 분위기
Winds are formed by the sun heating the atmosphere.
see off
배웅하다
The tour guide is used to going to the airport to see off travelers.
set off
(1) 출발하다
(2) (경보 등을) 울리다
The ship will set off with around 1,000 passengers on board.
take off
(1) (옷 등을) 벗다
(2) 이륙하다
I board the plane, take off, and climb out into the night sky.
pollution
공해, 오염 (물질)
Air pollution can cause breathing problems for some people.
share
(1) 공유하다
(2) 나누다, 나눠주다; 몫, 할당, 지분
Twenty-three percent of people admit to having shared a fake news story.
mystery
(1) 수수께끼
(2) 신비, 불가사의
Why Daniel refused their offer is a mystery.
drown
물에 빠져 죽다, 익사하다
Even a great swimmer can drown in this area.
credit
(1) 신용 (거래)
(2) 학점
(3) 인정, 칭찬;
(1) 신용하다
(2) (공로를) ~에게 돌리다
All major credit cards are accepted at our store.
scrub
문질러 닦아내다; 문질러 씻기
Scrub the potatoes with the brush and pile them over there.
costume
(연극 등의) 의상, 복장, 분장
What is the most unique Halloween costume you’ve ever seen?
unite
(1) 연합하다
(2) 결합시키다
All the nations of the world united against the virus.
desirable
바람직한
It is not desirable for parents to focus all of their attention on their kids.
dizzy
어지러운
Dorothy felt dizzy and sat down at the kitchen table.
approach
접근하다, 다가가다; 접근(법)
He quietly approached the wounded bird.
spouse
배우자
He likes to talk about how he met his spouse for the first time.
numerous
수많은, 다수의
The comedian has won numerous awards since his debut.
extend
(1) 늘이다, 확장하다
(2) 뻗다
The battery life of these earphones was extended to over 10 hours.
extent
(1) 규모, 정도
(2) 크기
To a certain extent, bias is a necessary survival skill.
decrease
감소하다, 줄다[줄이다]; 감소
The average price of smartphones around the world decreased from 2010 to 2015.
literature
문학
The natural world provides a rich source of symbols used in literature.
mood
(1) 기분
(2) 분위기
Sweet desserts will put you in a good mood.
compliment
칭찬하다; 칭찬, 찬사
He often complimented Kay on her language skills.
disgusting
혐오스러운, 역겨운
The spoiled milk in the refrigerator smelled disgusting.
twist
(1) 비틀다
(2) 왜곡하다; 비틀기
The policeman twisted the man’s arm behind his back and arrested him.
overcome
극복하다, 이겨내다
By choosing to overcome challenges, he was ready to make the leap.
panel
(1) 판, 널빤지
(2) 토론자단, 심사원단
Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.
bully
(약자를) 괴롭히는 사람; 괴롭히다, 왕따시키다
She was brave enough to stand up to the bullies.
attend
(1) 참석하다
(2) 주의를 기울이다 ((to))
(3) 돌보다
This is why lobbyists invite politicians to attend receptions, lunches, and dinners.
resist
(1) 저항하다, 반대하다
(2) 참다, 잘 견디다
The prime minister resisted pressure to change the law.
creative
창의적인, 창조적인, 독창적인
The creative act is never complete in the absence of an audience.
voyage
여행, 항해; 여행하다, 항해하다
Columbus made three more voyages to the new world he had found.
local
(1) 지역의
(2) 현지의; 주민, 현지인
He finds it difficult to understand the local dialect.
organ
(1) 기관, 장기
(2) 오르간
The brain uses by far more energy than our other organs.
whisper
속삭이다; 속삭임
She lay there and whispered, “I wish the drought would end.”
vocation
(1) 직업, 천직
(2) 소명 (의식)
My father regarded teaching as his vocation.
vacation
방학, 휴가
The teenagers are looking for something fun to do during the vacation.
additional
추가적인, 부가의
The newly opened mall will create an additional 200 jobs in the community.
certificate
증명서, 자격증
Every participant will receive a certificate for entry!
ridiculous
터무니없는, 어리석은, 우스운
It is ridiculous for him to blame the dog for the accident.
factor
요소, 요인
Human perception and behavior can be influenced by external factors.
cut down
줄이다, 삭감하다
She had to cut down on coffee due to stomach pain.
shut down
(1) 문을 닫다, 폐쇄하다
(2) 멈추다, 정지하다
The old bookstore will shut down next month after 50 years of business.
turn down
(1) (소리 · 온도 등을) 낮추다
(2) 거절하다
I asked my roommates to turn down the music so that I could concentrate.
irritate
(1) 짜증 나게 하다
(2) (피부 등을) 자극하다
Her habit of biting her fingernails irritates everyone.
weapon
무기
Shirley Chisholm was against the expansion of weapon developments.
character
(1) 성격, 특징
(2) 개성
(3) 등장인물, 역할
(4) 문자
Parents have a great influence on their baby’s character.
envious
부러워하는
I am envious of his new job in New York.
recharge
(전기를) 충전하다, (에너지 등을) 재충전하다
Everybody needs a holiday to recharge from time to time.
derive
~에서 비롯되다, 유래하다 ((from))
The pleasure was derived from eating the most calorie-dense foods.
abstract
추상적인, 관념적인;
(1) 추상
(2) 개요;
(1) 추출하다
(2) 요약하다
His idea was so abstract that no one understood it.
aid
도움, 원조; 돕다, 원조하다
Financial aid will be provided to developing countries.
pour
(액체를) 따르다, (퍼)붓다
He poured tea for everyone in the room.
pure
(1) 순수한
(2) 깨끗한
She was wearing a sweater made of pure wool.
hardship
고난, 어려움
Orphaned at the age of seven, her early life was marked by hardship.
tradition
전통
It’s getting more and more difficult to keep our family traditions.
Antarctic
((the)) 남극 (지역); 남극의
The protection of the Antarctic is an important global issue.
possess
(1) 소유하다
(2) (자질 등을) 지니다
The businessman possesses many of the early works of Claude Monet.
tickle
간지럽게 하다; 간지럼
The cold, dry air outside tickled my nose.
meaningful
의미 있는, 유의미한
Improving by one percent can be far more meaningful in the long run.
peer
또래; 유심히 보다, 응시하다
The influence of peers is much stronger than that of parents.
genetic
유전의, 유전학의; ((-s)) 유전학
It is known that the disease is caused by a genetic defect.
frame
(1) 뼈대, 틀
(2) 액자; 틀[액자]에 넣다, 테를 두르다
The frame of the bed is made of solid oak.
settle
(1) 해결하다
(2) 정착하다
(3) 안정[진정]되다
Let them settle the argument themselves.
period
(1) 기간, 시기
(2) 시대
(3) 마침표
We have to finish the project within a period of three months.
encourage
(1) 격려하다, 용기를 북돋우다
(2) 장려하다
The original idea of a patent was to encourage inventors to share their inventions.
criminal
범죄자, 범인; 범죄의
The criminals conspired to rob a bank.
objective
객관적인; 목표, 목적
Scientists need to be objective when doing research.
compete
경쟁하다, 겨루다, (시합 등에) 참가하다
Students in every grade will compete to build the most creative structure.
competent
유능한, 실력 있는
You need to find a competent lawyer who won’t make careless mistakes.
series
(1) 연속, 연쇄
(2) 시리즈, 연속물
You have to see life as a series of adventures.
swallow
(꿀꺽) 삼키다; 제비
Drinking water will make it easier to swallow the tablet.
rather
(1) 상당히, 꽤
(2) 오히려
Their proposal sounded rather complicated.
found
(1) 설립하다
(2) ~에 기반을 두다
The rich man founded a school in the town where he was born.
innocent
(1) 무죄의, 결백한
(2) 순진한
201 prisoners were proven innocent on the basis of DNA evidence.
beam
빛줄기, 광선; 비추다
The sailors could see the beam from the lighthouse in the distance.
stubborn
완고한, 고집이 센
He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him once he makes up his mind.
crawl
기어가다, 서행하다; 기어가기, 서행
I saw a bug crawling up my leg.
obey
복종하다, 따르다
The patient was willing to obey his doctor’s order.
spare
남는, 여분의; 여분, 예비품;
(1) 할애하다
(2) 아끼다
They didn’t have a spare room I could stay in.
magnet
(1) 자석
(2) 마음을 끄는 사람[물건]
His voice attracts the audience like a magnet.
break into[in]
(1) 침입하다
(2) (대화에) 끼어들다
I called the police as soon as I noticed somebody had broken into my house.
bump into
(1) ~에 부딪치다
(2) ~와 우연히 만나다
He bumped into the wall, but he was okay.
burst into
갑자기 ~하기 시작하다
I managed to overcome my urge to burst into tears.
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