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보카클리어 중학 완성편 - DAY 19-40
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세트공유
ancient
고대의, 아주 오래된
Democracy began in
ancient
Greece.
historical
역사적인, 역사상의
This chapter is about the
historical
background of the war.
revolution
혁명, 변혁
The French
Revolution
began in 1789.
heritage
(국가·사회의) 유산
My country has a rich cultural
heritage
.
remains
유적, 유물
They discovered
remains
from the New Stone Age.
empire
제국
Rome was once the center of the Roman
Empire
.
absolute
완전한, 완벽한, 절대적인
The king had
absolute
power in the past.
cruel
잔혹한, 잔인한
The Roman emperor Nero was a
cruel
leader.
legend
전설, 전설적인 인물
This film is based on
legends
about the Vikings.
myth
신화
According to an ancient
myth
, a monster lived in this lake.
religion
종교
They fought for freedom of
religion
.
consider
숙고하다, ~로 여기다, 배려하다
We
considered
him religious.
evil
사악한, 악랄한; 악
In the movie, the superhero saves the world from an
evil
scientist.
spirit
정신, 영혼
I believe the human
spirit
is powerful.
holy
신성한, 성스러운
She wants to visit the
holy
city of Mecca.
pray
기도하다, 빌다
I’ll
pray
for you.
miracle
기적
It was a
miracle
that he survived.
heaven
천국, 하늘나라
I believe my grandma is in
heaven
.
tomb
무덤
He is buried with his wife in the
tomb
.
belief
믿음, 신념
She has a strong
belief
in God.
temple
사원, 신전, 사철
She goes to the
temple
to pray.
priest
사제, 성직자
My brother wants to be a Catholic
priest
.
bless
(신의) 축복을 빌다
The priest
blessed
the baby.
hand down
(후세에) 전하다, 대물림하다
The land was
handed down
from generation to generation.
be named after
~을 따서 이름 지어지다
Venus
is named after
the Roman goddess of love and beauty.
obvious
명백한, 분명한
It is
obvious
that she is lying.
positive
긍정적인
This book had a
positive
influence on me.
persuade
설득하다
I
persuaded
her to change her mind.
certain
확신하는, 어떤
I’m
certain
that he’ll do better next time.
probably
아마
I think the rumor is
probably
true.
convince
납득하다, 확신시키다
He
convinced
me that it wasn't my fault.
propose
제안[제의]하다, 청혼하다
The mayor
proposed
a new plan.
argument
논쟁, 말다툼, 주장
They had an
argument
about the policy.
reject
거부하다, 거절하다
She
rejected
my proposal for several reasons.
insist
주장하다, 고집하다
He
insisted
that he didn’t need any help.
approve
찬성하다, 승인하다
Do you
approve
of my idea?
oppose
반대하다
Do you support or
oppose
the new law?
settle
(논쟁을) 해결하다, 정착하다
The couple decided to
settle
in London.
intend
의도하다, 작정하다
I didn’t
intend
to hurt your feelings.
suppose
추측하다, 가정하다
Suppose
a fire broke out. How would we escape?
claim
주장하다, 청구하다; 주장, 청구, 요구
He
claims
that he didn’t hear anything.
assume
추정하다
We
assume
that the economy will recover.
associate
연상하다, 연관 짓다
Many people
associate
cherry blossoms with spring.
conclude
결론을 내리다
Many studies
concluded
that smoking is dangerous.
comment
논평, 언급; 논평하다
The writer received positive
comments
from many readers.
abstract
추상적인
His explanation was too
abstract
, so I didn’t understand it.
realistic
현실적인, 현실성 있는
We must set
realistic
goals.
alternative
대안; 대체 가능한
It’s too expensive. Let’s find a cheaper
alternative
.
make sense
의미가 통하다, 말이 되다
Your excuses don’t
make sense
.
put up with
~을 참다, ~을 견디다
I can’t
put up with
his rude behavior anymore.
literature
문학
Students should read great works of
literature
.
author
작가, 저자
She is the
author
of this book.
content
내용(물), 주제; 만족하는
The book’s
content
is based on a true story.
theme
주제, 테마
What’s the main
theme
of the play?
version
(이전과 다른) 판, 형태
I read the English
version
of the novel.
criticize
비판하다, 비난하다
The poem was
criticized
by many people.
context
문맥, 맥락
You can understand the word better in
context
.
proverb
속담
An old
proverb
says that time is money.
inspire
격려하다, 영감을 주다
This story was
inspired
by a song.
regard
(~라고) 여기다, 생각하다
Many people
regarded
her as a great writer.
fiction
소설, 허구
He has written historical
fiction
.
mystery
수수께끼, 미스터리, 추리소설
It’s a complete
mystery
to us.
tragedy
비극
Romeo and Juliet is a
tragedy
, not a romance.
imagination
상상, 상상력
The stories are full of
imagination
.
publish
출판하다, 발행하다
The book was
published
in five languages.
highly
대단히, 매우, 고도로
Her first book was
highly
successful.
illustrate
삽화를 넣다, (예를 들어) 설명하다
The book was
illustrated
by a child artist.
edit
수정하다, 편집하다
All books should be
edited
before publishing.
classic
고전의, 전형적인; 고전, 명작
The wizard of Oz is a
classic
film.
biography
전기
I read a
biography
of Einstein.
meaning
의미
Some words have several different
meanings
.
sentence
문장
Describe yourself in a single
sentence
.
phrase
구, 어구
Have you ever heard the
phrase
‘global warming’?
devote oneself to
~에 전념하다
She has
devoted herself to
writing novels for years.
as usual
평소와 같이, 늘 그렇듯
As usual
, I fell asleep while reading a book.
performance
공연, 성과, 실적
This is the band’s first live
performance
.
audience
관객, 청중
The
audience
began cheering.
applaud
박수를 치다
We
applauded
loudly when he came on stage.
brilliant
훌륭한, 멋진, 매우 밝은
Their performance was absolutely
brilliant
.
costume
의상, 복장
The boy is wearing a cowboy
costume
for the play.
successful
성공한, 성공적인
The musical was highly
successful
on Broadway.
compose
작곡하다, 구성하다
Mozart
composed
his first opera when he was 12.
lyric
(노래의) 가사
The poet wrote the
lyrics
of the song.
particular
특정한, 특별한
Do you enjoy a
particular
type of music?
conduct
지휘하다, 수행[실시]하다
He has
conducted
the orchestra since 2000.
genius
천재, 뛰어난 재능
She is a musical
genius
.
admire
존경하다
I really
admire
her passion for music.
exhibit
전시하다; 전시품
The gallery will
exhibit
Picasso’s paintings.
represent
나타내다, 대표하다
The yellow dots in this painting
represent
stars.
imitate
모방하다
Many artists
imitated
his drawing style.
sculpture
조각, 조각품
The artist made a
sculpture
out of stone.
carve
조각하다, 깎아서 만들다
I
carved
an elephant from a block of wood.
memorable
기억할 만한, 기억에 남는
The exhibition was especially
memorable
.
technique
기법, 기술
He developed a new photography
technique
.
genuine
진짜의, 진품의
We believed that the painting was
genuine
.
fake
가짜의, 모조의
The sculpture in the gallery turned out to be
fake
.
appreciate
고마워하다, 가치를 인정하다
I
appreciated
your advice.
masterpiece
걸작
The Mona Lisa is one of Leonardo da Vinci’s
masterpieces
.
in advance
미리, 사전에
I bought the concert ticket
in advance
.
turn down
거절하다
The actor
turned down
the role of a spy.
broadcast
방송하다; 방송
The concert will be
broadcast
live.
mass media
대중 매체
People are greatly influenced by
mass media
.
announce
(공식적으로) 발표하다, 알리다
He
announced
his retirement from soccer.
attention
주의, 주목, 관심
Please pay
attention
to this matter.
widespread
널리 퍼진, 광범위한
The news caused
widespread
anger across the country.
latest
최근의, 최신의
People can get the
latest
news from the internet.
accurate
정확한
I watch the news to get
accurate
information.
entertain
즐겁게 해주다
He
entertained
the audience with his music.
talent
재능, 재능 있는 사람
She showed a great
talent
for acting.
host
진행자, 주인; 주최하다
South Korea
hosted
the Winter Olympics in 2018.
fame
명성
She gained
fame
as a pianist and composer.
staff
직원, 스태프
They’re part of the film festival’s
staff
.
shoot
(총을) 쏘다, 촬영하다
The soldier is
shooting
at the target.
script
대본, 원고
She wrote a
script
for a short film.
article
기사, 글
I read an interesting
article
about cars of the future.
inform
알리다, 통지하다
The role of journalism is to
inform
people about world events.
reveal
드러내다, 밝히다, 폭로하다
A reporter
revealed
the truth about the accident.
section
부문, (신문의) 면
You can find the book in the history
section
.
analyze
분석하다, 검토하다
Their job is to collect and
analyze
information.
reality
현실, 실제 상황
I think time travel will become a
reality
.
channel
채널
I changed the
channel
to watch the football game.
advertise
광고하다
How much does it cost to
advertise
on TV?
volume
음량, 볼륨, 분량
Could you turn up the
volume
?
make up one's mind
결심하다, 결정하다
I
made up my mind
to reveal the secret.
as a result
결과적으로, 그 결과
Jack made a big mistake.
As a result
, he lost his job.
issue
안건, 쟁점, 문제
They discussed a number of important
issues
.
solution
해결책, 해답
There are two possible
solutions
to this problem.
personal
개인적인, 사적인
May I ask you a
personal
question?
hunger
배고픔, 기아
Thousands of children are dying from
hunger
.
poverty
가난, 빈곤
Two-thirds of the people in India live in
poverty
.
shelter
주거지, 피난처
Human beings need food and
shelter
.
concern
걱정, 우려, 관심; 걱정시키다
There is growing
concern
about global warming.
moral
도덕과 관련된, 도덕적인
Racism is a
moral
issue.
minority
소수, 소수 집단
Only a
minority
of people speak the language.
incident
사건, 일
I reported the
incident
to the police.
occur
일어나다, 발생하다
Traffic accidents often
occur
on rainy days.
instance
사례, 경우
There are several
instances
of violence at the school.
criminal
범죄자, 범인; 범죄의
He was treated like a
criminal
.
violent
폭력적인, 난폭한
The FBI reported that
violent
crime increased last year.
commit
(범죄 등을) 저지르다
The young man
committed
many crimes.
suspect
의심하다; 용의자
The police
suspected
him of lying.
murder
살인(죄), 살해; 살해하다
He is in prison for
murder
.
victim
희생자, 피해자
Our aim is to help the
victims
of the earthquake.
rescue
구하다; 구조, 구출
A child was
rescued
from a burning house.
clue
단서, 실마리
They are searching for
clues
about the incident.
investigate
조사하다, 연구하다
He is
investigating
the sudden death of a man.
abandon
버리다, 포기하다
Please do not
abandon
your pets.
approach
다가가다, 접근하다; 접근(법)
We need a different
approach
.
cut in line
새치기하다
I got angry when someone
cut in line
in front of me.
lead to
~로 이어지다, ~을 초래하다
Careless driving can
lead to
an accident.
pleasant
즐거운, 기분 좋은
We spent a
pleasant
evening at the party.
peaceful
평화로운
They enjoyed a
peaceful
day at the beach.
formal
격식을 차린, 공식적인
She wore
formal
clothes for the interview.
appropriate
적절한, 적합한
When is the
appropriate
time to plant seeds?
impossible
불가능한
It’s
impossible
to live without air and water.
complicated
복잡한
The instructions are quite
complicated
.
circumstance
상황, 환경
It’s difficult to remain calm under the
circumstances
.
confuse
혼란스럽게 하다, 혼동하다
Be careful not to
confuse
Peter with his brother.
visible
눈에 보이는
The building is clearly
visible
from a distance.
evident
분명한, 명백한
It was
evident
that his plan would fail.
available
이용할 수 있는, 시간이 있는
Do you have a room
available
tonight?
matter
문제, 일; 중요하다
It doesn’t
matter
to me how much it costs.
mess
엉망진창, 지저분한 상태
My brother’s room is always a
mess
.
comfort
편안함, 위로, 위안
These clothes are designed for
comfort
.
danger
위험
Firefighters face
danger
all the time.
capture
포획하다, (관심을) 사로잡다
The raccoons were
captured
illegally.
faint
희미한; 기절하다
He saw a
faint
light in the distance.
emergency
비상 (상황)
Flight attendants need to know what to do in an
emergency
.
state
상태, (행정구역) 주; 진술하다
The US is composed of 50
states
.
isolate
고립시키다, 격리하다
The hospital immediately
isolated
the patient.
urgent
긴급한, 시급한
He got an
urgent
call from his pregnant wife.
tough
힘든, 어려운, 강인한
My sister and I had a
tough
childhood.
obstacle
장애(물)
Bad weather can be a major
obstacle
to climbing the mountain.
as[so] long as
~하는 한, ~이기만 하면
We’ll go camping
as long as
the weather is good.
as a matter of fact
사실은, 정말
As a matter of fact
, I had a similar experience.
region
지역, 지방
There will be a lot of rain in the central
region
.
horizon
수평선, 지평선
The sun is rising above the
horizon
.
arctic
북극의, 북극 (지방)
The
arctic
seawater is very cold.
polar
극지의
The
polar
regions surround the North and South Poles.
tropical
열대 지방의, 열대의
Palm trees grow in
tropical
regions.
peak
최고점, 정점, 정상, 정점의
The storm will reach its
peak
tonight.
rainforest
(열대) 우림
The Amazon River runs through the largest tropical
rainforest
in the world.
climate
기후
A cactus can grow in a very dry
climate
.
vary
다양하다, 다르다
The weather in Peru
varies
from region to region.
temperature
온도, 기온
The average annual
temperature
is rising.
degree
(온도·각도의) 도, 정도
Today’s highest temperature was 30
degrees
.
impact
영향, 충격
Weather can have a big
impact
on our lives.
forecast
예측, 예보, 예측하다
The weather
forecast
said it would snow tonight.
humid
습한, 습기가 많은
This city is very hot and
humid
during summer.
mild
(날씨가) 포근한, (정도가) 가벼운
We had a
mild
winter last year.
shade
그늘, 응달
I took a nap under the
shade
of a tree.
freezing
매우 추운, 영하의
It’s
freezing
in the house.
lower
내리다, 낮추다, 아래쪽의
She turned on the air conditioner to
lower
the room temperature.
factor
요인, 요소
Greenhouse gases are the main
factor
in climate change.
affect
영향을 미치다
Weather can
affect
your mood.
adapt
적응하다
We
adapted
quickly to the new environment.
continuous
계속되는, 지속적인
The flight was canceled due to
continuous
rain.
mostly
주로, 대부분
Sunday will be
mostly
sunny and mild.
according to
~에 따르면, ~에 다라
According to
the weather forecast, we will have strong winds tonight.
bring about
야기하다, 초래하다
Two days of heavy rain
brought about
the floods.
natural
자연의, 당연한, 타고난
We should protect the
natural
environment.
disaster
재난, 재해
More than 100 people died in the
disaster
.
earthquake
지진
The
earthquake
hit the city at 3 a.m.
drought
가뭄
Many parts of Africa are suffering from extreme
drought
.
volcano
화산
Some scientists say that Mount Halla is still an active
volcano
.
erupt
분출하다
Tons of ash
erupted
from the volcano.
tide
조수, 조류
The
tides
are caused by the pull of the moon and sun.
stream
시내, 개울, 흐름
A
stream
runs through the field.
species
(생물의) 종
The scientist found a new
species
of butterfly.
evolve
진화하다
It is said that birds
evolved
from dinosaurs.
extinct
멸종된
Dinosaurs became
extinct
millions of years ago.
fossil
화석
They found a
fossil
of dinosaur footprints.
environmental
환경의
We should be more concerned about
environmental
problems.
oxygen
산소
Plants produce
oxygen
during the day.
pollute
오염시키다
Waste from the factory
polluted
the river.
fuel
연료
We need to reduce the use of fossil
fuels
.
coal
석탄
China is rich in
coal
.
resource
자원
The world is consuming its natural
resources
rapidly.
endangered
멸종 위기에 처한
The sea turtle is an
endangered
species.
preserve
보존하다, 지키다
We should
preserve
endangered species.
garbage
쓰레기
We picked up
garbage
in the park.
reuse
재사용하다
They encourage shoppers to
reuse
bags.
acid
산성의
Acid
rain can damage the soil and water.
in danger of
~할 위험이 있는, ~의 위기에 처한
Golden bats are
in danger of
extinction.
run out of
다 써버리다, 바닥내다
We’re
running out of
fuel. We must stop at a gas station.
transform
바꾸다, 변형시키다
The internet
transformed
our lives.
notice
알아차리다, 주목, 통지
Nobody
noticed
his mistake.
influence
영향, 영향을 미치다
His parents had a major
influence
in his life.
depend
달려 있다, 의존하다
Everything
depends
on your decision.
dramatic
극적인, 급격한
We noticed a
dramatic
change in his behavior.
maintain
유지하다, 지속하다
It is difficult to
maintain
a healthy weight.
action
조치, 동작, 행위
We must take
action
to prevent school violence.
effect
영향, 효과, 결과
The medicine had no
effect
on my condition.
attempt
시도, 도전, 시도하다
I passed the driving test on the first
attempt
.
entire
전체의, 전부의
We spent the
entire
day at the beach.
remove
제거하다, 없애다
What’s the best way to
remove
coffee stains?
remain
계속[여전히] ~이다, 남아 있다
The girl
remained
silent.
adjust
조정[조절]하다, 적응하다
He
adjusted
the volume of the TV.
limit
제한하다, 제한, 한도
Try to
limit
the amount of salt in your diet.
decrease
감소하다, 줄다, 하락
The number of students is
decreasing
.
badly
나쁘게, 심하게, 몹시
I did
badly
on the final exams.
loss
상실, 분실, 손실
He suffered memory
loss
after the accident.
exclude
제외하다, 배제하다
Don’t
exclude
any group members from the project.
expose
노출시키다, 폭로하다
Teenagers are often
exposed
to violence on the internet.
arise
생기다, 발생하다
Many conflicts
arise
due to a misunderstanding.
resist
저항하다, 참다, 견디다
Some people tend to
resist
change.
ruin
망치다, 붕괴, 폐허
The bad weather
ruined
our trip.
disappear
사라지다, 모습을 감추다
The moon
disappeared
behind a cloud.
in vain
허사가 된, 헛되이
My efforts to persuade her were
in vain
.
all of a sudden
갑자기, 느닷없이
All of a sudden
, the temperature dropped sharply.
locate
위치를 알아내다, (~에) 두다
The factory is
located
in China.
position
위치, 입장, 자세
The
position
of the sun changes during the day.
broad
(폭이) 넓은
He was driving along a
broad
avenue.
distant
먼, 멀리 떨어진
Those stars are extremely
distant
from the earth.
compass
나침반
You can use a
compass
to find your way.
opposite
맞은편의, 정반대의, ~의 맞은편에
They live on the
opposite
side of the street.
backward(s)
뒤로, 거꾸로
I’m able to skate
backward
.
forward(s)
앞으로, 앞쪽으로
She took a step
forward
.
upward(s)
위로, 위쪽으로
Plants tend to grow
upward
.
ahead
앞으로, 앞서서
Let Jack go
ahead
. He knows the way.
inner
안의, 내부의, 내면의
The
inner
part of the earth is the core.
upper
위의, 상부의
There is a crack in the
upper
part of the vase.
length
(시간·거리상의) 길이
The
length
of the table is six meters.
depth
깊이
What’s the
depth
of this pool?
surface
표면, 지면
Be careful when driving on icy
surfaces
.
underground
지하의, 땅속에
He parked his car in an
underground
garage.
nearby
인근의, 근처에
I took her to a
nearby
hospital.
surround
둘러싸다, 에워싸다
Tall trees
surround
the house.
steep
가파른, 비탈진, 급격한
The man climbed a
steep
hill by himself.
separate
분리된, 별개의, 분리하다
The dormitory is in a
separate
building.
occupy
(시간·공간을) 차지하다
The sofa
occupies
most of the living room.
spread
펼치다, 펴다, 확산되다
The forest fire quickly
spread
.
row
줄, 열
The seats are arranged in three
rows
.
run into
우연히 만나다, 충돌하다
I
ran into
him in the park.
back and forth
앞뒤로, 왔다갔다
The ship is sailing
back and forth
between the islands.
modern
현대의, 근대의
Social media is a major part of
modern
life.
current
현재의, 지금의, 흐름
Our
current
situation is not good.
decade
10년
He went to Rome and lived there for a
decade
.
century
세기, 100년
Science made many advances in the 20th
century
.
previous
이전의, 앞선
Do you have any
previous
experience as a volunteer?
nowadays
요즘에는, 오늘날에는
Nowadays
most people shop online.
recent
최근의, 근래의
His
recent
film was a big success.
brief
잠시의, 간략한
She worked at a bank for a
brief
period.
delay
지연, 지체, 미루다
We’re sorry for the
delay
in your order.
random
무작위의, 임의의
Pick a
random
number from one to ten.
following
다음의, 다음에 나오는
We met again the
following
day.
rarely
드물게, 좀처럼 ~하지 않는
It
rarely
snows in my town.
permanent
영구적인, 영속적인
Nowadays it’s difficult to find a
permanent
job.
extend
(기간을) 연장하다, (범위를) 넓히다
He agreed to
extend
the deadline.
postpone
연기하다, 미루다
We had to
postpone
our vacation because of the typhoon.
frequent
빈번한, 잦은
Floods are becoming more
frequent
.
constant
끊임없는, 지속적인
Kittens need
constant
attention.
rapid
빠른, 급속한
The disease spread at a
rapid
rate.
due
~하기로 예정된, (돈을) 지불해야 하는
My sister is
due
to enter middle school next year.
lately
최근에, 요즘
He has been exercising a lot
lately
.
gradually
점차, 서서히
The patient
gradually
got better.
immediately
곧바로, 즉시
He gave me a gift, and I opened it
immediately
.
midnight
자정, 한밤중
The night train is due to leave at
midnight
.
all the way
내내, 줄곧
We had to run
all the way
to school.
in time
시간에 맞춰
We arrived
in time
to catch the last train.
scientific
과학의, 과학적인
She has a lot of
scientific
knowledge.
progress
진전, 진보, 진행되다
They have made great scientific
progress
.
experiment
실험, 실험하다
Students do a lot of
experiments
in science class.
laboratory
실험실
The scientists work in the
laboratory
every day.
research
연구, 조사, 연구하다
They did medical
research
together.
method
방법
Let’s try again using a different
method
.
stage
단계, 시기, 무대
The experiment is now in the final
stage
.
difficulty
어려움, 곤란
There are several
difficulties
with this experiment.
microscope
현미경
We can see extremely small things through a
microscope
.
element
요소, 성분, 원소
Health is an essential
element
of happiness.
discover
발견하다
The scientist
discovered
a new chemical element.
generate
발생시키다, 만들어내다
The machine
generates
energy from the wind.
electric
전기의, 전기를 이용하는
I use an
electric
heater to keep my room warm.
physics
물리학
Physics
is the study of matter and energy.
chemistry
화학
He majored in
chemistry
at university.
reflect
비추다, 반사하다, 반영하다
My face is
reflected
in the mirror.
absorb
흡수하다, (관심을) 빼앗다
Plants
absorb
water from the soil.
freeze
얼다, 얼리다
Seawater doesn’t
freeze
at 0 °C.
mixture
혼합물
Air is a
mixture
of various of gases.
flame
불꽃, 불길
The hottest part of a candle’s
flame
is the blue part.
filter
여과하다, 거르다, 필터
The ozone layer
filters
UV rays from the sun.
basis
기초, 근거
This result can be a
basis
for future research.
institute
기관, 협회
She is a chief scientist at the research
institute
.
consist of
~로 이루어지다, ~로 구성되다
Water
consists of
hydrogen and oxygen.
figure out
이해하다, 알아내다
I’ll
figure out
how to solve the problem.
technology
(과학) 기술
New
technology
is changing the world.
develop
성장[발전]하다, 개발하다
The company has
developed
rapidly.
evidence
증거, 근거, 흔적
There is no
evidence
of life on other planets.
artificial
인공적인, 인조의
Artificial
intelligence is used in many areas.
invent
발명하다
The internet was
invented
in the U.S.
significant
중요한, 의미 있는
What’s the most
significant
invention of the 20th century?
replace
대신하다, 대체하다, 교체하다
Robots can
replace
humans in certain tasks.
advance
진보, 진보하다
Einstein made great
advances
in physics.
telescope
망원경
You can see the surface of the moon through a
telescope
.
satellite
(인공)위성
Satellites
collect information about the earth from space.
observe
관찰하다, 관측하다
Galileo used his telescope to
observe
the night sky.
universe
우주
Some scientists believe that the
universe
is still expanding.
galaxy
은하, 은하계
A
galaxy
is a large group of stars and planets.
origin
기원, 근원
The Big Bang theory explains the
origins
of the universe.
rotate
회전하다, 회전시키다
In the past, people believed the sun
rotated
around the earth.
astronaut
우주 비행사
Who was the first
astronaut
on the moon?
launch
시작하다, 발사하다, 개시, 출시
They're trying to
launch
the rocket again.
creature
생명체, 생물
The movie is about a mysterious
creature
from another planet.
atmosphere
(지구의) 대기, 분위기
The satellite entered the earth’s
atmosphere
.
demonstrate
증명하다, (사용법을) 보여주다
How can you
demonstrate
that the Earth is round?
gravity
중력
The
gravity
of the moon is less than that of the earth.
internal
내부의, 체내의
Let’s discuss the
internal
structure of the earth.
explore
탐험하다, 탐사하다
It is difficult to
explore
the ocean floor.
be equipped with
~을 갖추다, ~이 장착되어 있다
The spaceship
is equipped with
the latest technology.
before long
머지않아, 곧
I believe time travel will be possible
before long
.
device
장치, 기구
He invented a
device
for generating electricity.
function
기능, 작동하다
What is the main
function
of an engine?
operate
작동시키다, 수술하다, 운영하다
We learned how to
operate
the machine.
convenient
편리한
The camera is easy and
convenient
to use.
repair
수리[수선]하다, 수리
He is good at
repairing
computers.
electronic
전자의, 전자 장비의
Please turn off all
electronic
devices.
provide
제공하다
We
provide
a 24-hour repair service.
inspect
점검하다, 검사하다
Vehicles should be
inspected
regularly.
manual
설명서, 손을 쓰는
Read the
manual
before you use it.
enable
~할 수 있게 하다, 가능하게 하다
Computers
enable
us to work faster.
mobile
휴대 전화, 이동식의
What’s your
mobile
number?
wireless
무선의
Use our
wireless
internet service for free.
obtain
얻다, 획득하다
Visit our website to
obtain
further information.
perform
수행하다, 공연하다, 연주하다
A computer can
perform
many tasks at the same time.
delete
삭제하다
I
deleted
the file by mistake.
save
구하다, 저축하다, 절약하다, 저장하다
Save
the file frequently.
install
설치하다
Did you
install
this program on your computer?
virtual
가상의
You can do anything in a
virtual
world.
virus
바이러스
How can I get rid of the
virus
on my laptop?
drag
(힘을 들여) 끌다, 드래그하다
We
dragged
the desk out of the classroom.
code
암호, 부호
The soldiers tried to break the enemy’s
code
.
access
접근(권), 접속하다
He has
access
to all of the information.
link
연결하다, 관련, 링크
The bridge
links
the two countries.
out of order
고장 난
I think the printer is
out of order
.
prevent A from -ing
A가 ~하는 것을 막다
This program will
prevent
you from accessing harmful websites.
feature
특징, 특색, ~이 특징이다
The best
feature
of the house is its large balcony.
difference
차이, 다름
There are cultural
differences
between the East and the West.
distinct
다른, 별개의, 뚜렷한
The two languages are quite
distinct
.
stuff
것, 물건, 일
We moved all the
stuff
into the car.
specific
특정한, 구체적인
The building was built for a
specific
purpose.
typical
전형적인, 대표적인
This is a
typical
Mexican restaurant.
contrast
대조, 차이, 대조하다
The two cities make an interesting
contrast
.
define
정의하다, 뜻을 명확히 하다
How would you
define
the word ‘happiness’?
clear
분명한, 맑은
Her explanation was simple and
clear
.
distinguish
구별하다, 구분하다
It’s important to
distinguish
right from wrong.
odd
이상한, 홀수의
It was a really
odd
story.
pure
순수한, 깨끗한
These clothes are made of
pure
cotton.
flexible
우연한, 잘 구부러지는
The shoes are made of
flexible
materials.
sticky
끈적거리는
There’s something
sticky
on the bench.
rough
대략의, (표면이) 거친
This is a
rough
idea for a new movie.
alike
매우 비슷한, 비슷하게
Most of today’s cars look
alike
.
angle
각도, 각, 관점
All four
angles
of a square are equal.
tip
조언, 팁, 끝 부분
Here are some
tips
for learning English.
layer
층, 겹
He was wearing several
layers
of clothing.
edge
가장자리, 모서리
I put the keyboard near the
edge
of the desk.
dot
(작고 동그란) 점
The small island looks like a
dot
on the map.
string
끈, 줄
I tied the package with a
string
.
crack
갈라지다, 금이 가다, 금
The ice on the lake began to
crack
.
out of date
구식이 된, (시대에) 뒤떨어진
The information in the book is
out of date
.
cut down
줄이다, (나무를) 베다
I’m trying to
cut down
on sweets.
figure
수치, 숫자, 인물
She is a leading
figure
in the film industry.
measure
재다, 측정하다, 조치
How can we
measure
the depth of a river?
estimate
추정하다, 어림잡다, 추정치
We
estimate
the audience at 1,000 people.
precise
정확한, 정밀한
I want to know the
precise
figures.
approximately
대략, 거의
We’ll arrive in
approximately
an hour.
total
총, 전체의, 완전한, 합계
The
total
cost was 5,000 dollars.
calculate
계산하다
I
calculated
the cost of the trip.
multiply
곱하다, 증가하다
Multiply
2 and 5 together and you get 10.
maximum
최대의, 최고의, 최대
The KTX has a
maximum
speed of 300 km/h.
quantity
양, 수량, 분량
An elephant consumes a large
quantity
of food.
quarter
4분의 1, 15분
Cut the pie into
quarters
.
enormous
막대한, 거대한
They spent an
enormous
amount of money on advertising.
sufficient
충분한
The money is
sufficient
to pay the debt.
moderate
보통의, 중간의, 적당한
Cook for 10 minutes over a
moderate
heat.
nearly
거의
It’s
nearly
December. Christmas is coming!
slight
약간의, 경미한
I have a
slight
headache.
average
평균의, 평균
The
average
age of the audience was about 25.
extreme
극심한, 극도의
We experienced
extreme
cold weather last winter.
million
100만
She donated a
million
dollars to a charity.
billion
10억
The video reached a
billion
views on YouTube.
reduce
줄이다, 낮추다
Listening to music can
reduce
stress.
quite
꽤, 상당히
The movie was
quite
interesting.
further
더 멀리, 추가의
Let’s walk a little
further
.
at least
적어도, 최소한
It will take
at least
half an hour to fix it.
in addition
게다가
The room was quite comfortable.
In addition
, it had a great ocean view.
economic
경제의, 경제와 관련된
They discussed current
economic
issues.
finance
금융, 재정, 자금
She works in the
Finance
Department.
growth
성장, 증가
The country experienced rapid economic
growth
.
stable
안정된, 안정적인
Our economy is strong and
stable
.
demand
수요, 요구, 요구하다
We cannot meet the
demand
for the product.
supply
공급(량), 공급하다, 제공하다
The company
supplies
its product to local shops.
invest
투자하다
I
invested
all my savings in the business.
industry
산업, 공업, 제조업
Tourism is a growing
industry
in many countries.
manufacture
제조[생산]하다, 제조, 생산
The computers are
manufactured
in China.
steady
꾸준한, 지속적인
The company is making
steady
growth.
output
생산량, (컴퓨터의) 출력
The company plans to increase its
output
next year.
decline
감소, 하락하다, 거절하다
We saw a sharp
decline
in sales this month.
efficient
효율적인
The factory is highly
efficient
.
compete
경쟁하다, 겨루다
Companies are
competing
to attract new customers.
expand
평챙[확대]하다, (사업이) 확장되다
Water
expands
when it freezes.
scale
규모, 정도, 저울
The factory produces cars on a large
scale
.
export
수출하다, 수출(품)
Our main
export
market is China.
import
수입하다, 수입(품)
Korea
imports
many raw materials.
overseas
해외로, 외국으로, 해외의
I’d like to travel
overseas
with my family.
commerce
상업, 무역
The city was the center of
commerce
in the past.
agriculture
농업
Agriculture
is the country’s main industry.
cultivate
(땅을) 갈다, 경작하다
They
cultivated
the land and grew crops.
harvest
수확(량), 추수, 수확하다
Farmers are busy during the
harvest
.
as far as I know
내가 아는 한
As far as I know
, his investment was successful.
take advantage of
~을 이용하다, ~을 기회로 삼다
They
took advantage of
the warm weather and rich soil.
political
정치의, 정치적인
He is a powerful
political
leader.
democracy
민주주의, 민주주의 국가
Democracy
guarantees the freedom of press.
liberty
자유
Our personal
liberty
should be protected.
policy
정책, 방침
Many people oppose the government’s foreign
policies
.
monitor
주시하다, 감시하다, 화면
We’ll
monitor
the situation closely.
strategy
전략, 계획
We need a new
strategy
for dealing with the problem.
conflict
대립, 갈등, 분쟁
They’re having serious
conflicts
over the budget.
protest
항의하다, 항의, 시위
Many people
protested
against the tax increase.
participate
참가하다, 참여하다
How many people
participated
in the survey?
negotiate
협상하다
The government won’t
negotiate
with terrorists.
crisis
위기
The country faced a political
crisis
after the war.
support
지지하다, 부양하다, 지지, 지원
We strongly
support
the policy.
involve
포함하다, 관련시키다
Many scientists are
involved
in the project.
committee
위원회
The
committee
approved the budget.
pressure
압력, 압박
The mayor is under
pressure
to leave office.
elect
(투표로) 선출하다
We’ll
elect
a new president next year.
candidate
후보자, 지원자
He is the best
candidate
for the job.
appoint
임명하다, (시간·장소를) 정하다
The president
appointed
her as prime minister.
campaign
(정치·사회적) 운동, 캠페인
The election
campaign
went on for two weeks.
debate
토론, 논쟁, 토론[논의]하다
The issue is under
debate
.
vote
투표하다
Everyone over 18 has the right to
vote
.
predict
예상하다, 예측하다
It’s difficult to
predict
the election results.
vision
미래상, 전망, 시력
I agree with the president’s
vision
for the future.
the majority of
~의 대다수, ~의 대부분
The majority of
the people are against the policy.
be supposed to
~하기로 되어 있다, ~할 예정이다
The two leaders
are supposed to
meet in Singapore.
legal
합법적인, 법률의
Alcohol is
legal
in most countries.
illegal
불법의, 위법의
In my country, it is
illegal
to own guns.
permit
허가하다, 허가증
Smoking is not
permitted
inside buildings.
regulate
규제하다, 통제하다
We need new rules to
regulate
fake news.
equal
평등한, 동등한, 동일한
Everyone is
equal
in the eyes of the law.
justice
정의, 공정함
They’re demanding equal rights and
justice
.
obey
따르다, 복종하다
Students should
obey
school rules.
principle
신념, 원칙, 원리
It is against my
principles
to cheat during exams.
violate
위반하다, 어기다, 침해하다
The company
violated
the tax laws.
proof
증거(물), 증명
Do you have any
proof
that she did it?
duty
의무, 직무, 임무
Citizens have a
duty
to obey the law.
trial
재판, 시험 사용
The
trial
will be open to the public.
accuse
고발하다, 고소하다
He was
accused
of stealing money.
identify
(신원 등을) 확인하다, 알아보다
She was able to
identify
the robber.
confess
(죄·잘못을) 자백하다
He
confessed
that he stole the necklace.
witness
목격자, 증인, 목격하다
Peter is the only
witness
to the accident.
proper
적절한, 올바른
Did the police gather evidence in the
proper
way?
innocent
무죄의, 결백한
We believe that he is
innocent
.
guilty
죄책감이 드는, 유죄의
Amy felt
guilty
about lying to her parents.
admit
인정하다, 시인하다
He
admitted
his mistake and apologized.
punish
처벌하다, 발주다
They will be
punished
according to the law.
appeal
호소, 매력, 호소하다, 매력을 끌다
The police are making an
appeal
for information.
release
석방하다, 개봉[발매]하다
The judge
released
the prisoner.
long for
~을 열망하다, ~을 갈망하다
They
longed for
a peaceful world.
regardless of
~에 상관없이
All people have equal rights
regardless of
race, religion, or gender.
national
국가의, 전국적인, 국립의
Children's Day is a
national
holiday.
government
정부
The
government
responded quickly to the disaster.
republic
공화국
He was the president of the Czech
Republic
.
authority
권한, 지휘권
I don’t have the
authority
to change the schedule.
domestic
국내의, 가정의
Passengers on
domestic
flights don’t have to carry a passport.
civil
시민의, 민간의
They continued to fight for
civil
rights.
independent
독립된, 독립적인
The country became
independent
from France.
ethnic
민족의
Ethnic
conflict is the biggest issue in the country.
official
공식적인, 공적인, 공무원
The
official
announcement will be made tomorrow.
determine
알아내다, 결정하다
It’s difficult to
determine
the cause of the accident.
president
대통령, (조직의) 장
Who is the current
president
of the United States?
mayor
시장
She became the first female
mayor
of London.
former
이전의, 과거의
She was an advisor to the
former
president.
unify
통합하다, 통일하다
Many leaders have tried to
unify
the country.
council
의회, 협의회
The city
council
decided to build a new city hall.
budget
예산, 비용
The government will increase the
budget
for education.
restrict
제한하다, 통제하다
The city
restricted
the sale of alcohol.
object
물건, 대상, 반대하다
Wires are long, thin metal
objects
.
security
보안, 안보
For
security
reasons, this area is closed to the public.
soldier
군인, 병사
More than 1,000
soldiers
died in the war.
border
국경, 경계
You’ll need a passport to cross the
border
.
command
명령, 지휘, 명령[지휘]하다
He ignored the police officer’s
command
to stop.
mission
임무
Our
mission
is to work for a better world.
in favor of
~에 찬성하여, ~을 지지하여
Most people in town are
in favor of
building a new road.
be allowed to
~하는 것이 허용되다
Every citizen
is allowed to
use the public library.
foreign
외국의, 해외의
The country depends on
foreign
aid.
international
국제적인, 국가 간의
It’s important to preserve
international
peace.
organization
조직, 기구, 단체
Greenpeace is a global environmental
organization
.
union
연합, 연맹, (노동) 조합
The European
Union
has more than 25 member states.
aware
인식하고 있는, 알고 있는
Many people are
aware
of the dangers of global warming.
racial
인종[민족] 간의, 인종적인
The
racial
conflict in the region has become serious.
situation
상황, 처지
The global economic
situation
is getting worse.
found
설립하다, 창립하다
He
founded
a school in Nepal 10 years ago.
aid
원조, 지원
Food
aid
will be sent to the country.
unite
연합하다, 단결하다
The international community must
unite
against the new virus.
tension
긴장 (상태), 갈등
The terror attack has increased
tension
between the two countries.
declare
선언하다, 선포하다
Germany
declared
war on France on August 3, 1914.
invade
침략하다, 침입하다
The Romans
invaded
many countries.
enemy
적, 적국, 적군
We must prepare to fight the
enemy
.
force
무력, 물리력, 강요하다
The government allowed the use of
force
.
threat
위협, 협박
The country is a great
threat
to world peace.
military
군사의, 군대의
We may take
military
action if necessary.
defeat
패배시키다, 물리치다, 패배
We are ready to
defeat
our enemies.
battle
전투, 싸움
Napoleon was defeated at the
Battle
of Waterloo in 1815.
weapon
무기, 병기
Drop your
weapons
and come out!
bomb
폭탄, 푹발물
The plane dropped
bombs
on the city.
explode
터지다, 폭발하다
A bomb
exploded
in a crowded airport.
nuclear
원자력의, 핵무기의
A
nuclear
weapon can destroy a whole city.
take part in
~에 참여[참가]하다
We’ll
take part in
the “Save the Earth” campaign.
break out
(전쟁 등이) 발생하다, 일어나다
The First World War
broke out
in 1914.
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