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보카클리어 수능편 - DAY 43-45
120 카드
|
dongapub
세트공유
resource
(1) 자원, 물자
(2) 재료
Developing countries tend to depend on their natural
resources
.
fundamental
(1) 근본[본질]적인
(2) 핵심적인, 필수적인
A
fundamental
trait of human nature is its incredible capacity for adaptation.
uphold
(1) 지지하다, 옹호하다
(2) 받들다, 지탱하다
The social scientist was searching for evidence that would
uphold
her theory.
expense
비용, 돈
Inflation pushed up costs far beyond their expected
expenses
.
achieve
성취하다, 이루다
By having strong imagery control, she could help herself
achieve
her goal.
setback
좌절, 차질, 방해
When we experience life’s
setbacks
and feel down, we look for friendship.
insane
제정신이 아닌, 미친
The idea of building a house on a cliff sounds
insane
to me.
earn
(1) 돈을 벌다
(2) (명성 · 평판 등을) 얻다
He
earned
a higher income at the cost of working longer hours.
deduce
추론하다, 연역하다
We can
deduce
someone’s character from his or her actions.
behalf
(1) 이익
(2) 지지
The students collected money on
behalf
of the orphanage.
aviation
비행(술), 항공(술)
The Wright brothers were
aviation
pioneers who invented the first successful airplane.
superior
뛰어난, 우수한, 상급의; 윗사람, 상급자
This model is technically
superior
to its earlier models.
prolong
(시간 · 공간적으로) 연장하다, 연기하다
Scientists are trying to find the key to
prolonging
human life.
charity
(1) 자선 (단체)
(2) 너그러움, 자비심
All proceeds will be donated to a local
charity
that helps homeless people.
enterprise
(1) 기업, 회사
(2) (모험적인) 대규모 사업
He is working as a manager in an international business
enterprise
.
diagnose
진단하다
Amy learned that her mother had been
diagnosed
with a serious illness.
conflict
갈등, 충돌; 대립하다, 충돌하다
Decreased communication can cause increased misunderstandings and
conflict
.
medieval
중세의, 중세풍의
The
medieval
church played an active role in the government.
reign
통치 (기간); 통치하다, 지배하다
This novel is set in 1898, during the
reign
of Queen Victoria.
frown
얼굴[눈살]을 찌푸리다; 찌푸림
Those who were forced to smile felt happier than those who were forced to
frown
.
nomadic
유목 (생활)의, 방랑의
Early human societies were
nomadic
and based on hunting and gathering.
toll
(1) 사용료, 통행료
(2) 사상자 수; (요금을) 징수하다
To get there, she had to go over a bridge paying a
toll
of $2.5.
stroll
산책하다, 한가로이 거닐다; 산책
Many locals spend time
strolling
around Lake Geneva.
drought
가뭄
Some areas could experience
droughts
because of the low rainfall.
adjacent
인접한, 가까운
Clients were told to wait in the meeting room
adjacent
to the reception area.
rural
시골의, 지방의
Many people raised in
rural
areas later move to the city.
guidance
지도, 안내
Our trainers offer free expert
guidance
on how to stay in shape.
shift
(1) 바꾸다
(2) 이동하다;
(1) 변화
(2) 교대 근무
After the storm, the direction of the wind
shifted
.
confer
(1) 협의하다, 상의하다
(2) 수여하다
You can
confer
with your instructor about your grades after class.
potential
잠재적인, 가능성이 있는; 잠재력, 가능성
The news dealt with the
potential
problem of organic mercury in fish.
vertical
수직의, 세로의
This drone is capable of
vertical
takeoff and landing.
invest
(1) 투자하다
(2) (시간 · 노력 등을) 들이다
The reason most people
invest
is so that they can enjoy retirement.
outbreak
(1) (전쟁 · 질병 등의) 발생, 발발
(2) 급증
The war led to
outbreaks
of infectious diseases.
scribble
(1) 갈겨쓰다
(2) 낙서하다; 갈겨쓴 글씨
She found some words
scribbled
on the back of the paper.
confirm
(1) 확인하다
(2) 승인[인증]하다
The research has
confirmed
the importance of touch for babies.
conform
(1) 따르다, 순응하다
(2) (~에) 일치시키다
He is angry over the fact that no one seems to
conform
to his way of thinking.
fertile
(1) 비옥한, 기름진
(2) 가임의
Fruit grows easily in the
fertile
soil.
futile
헛된, 소용없는
Michael’s
futile
attempts to open the door only increased his panic.
may as well
~하는 편이 낫다
The airport bus is expensive, so we
might as well
take a taxi.
may well
(~하는 것도) 당연하다, 무리가 아니다
He trained hard, so he
may well
win the race.
accomplish
이루다, 성취하다, 완수하다
She successfully
accomplished
all of her tasks.
congestion
혼잡, 정체
Dependence on automobile travel contributes to traffic
congestion
.
steep
(1) 가파른, 비탈진
(2) 급격한
The hill’s slope is
steep
enough for us to gain some speed.
representative
대표자, 대리인; 대표하는
Representatives
from 100 universities were there to provide information on academic programs.
flee
달아나다, 도망가다
Deer
fled
as soon as they spotted the wolves in the forest.
rust
녹; 녹슬다, 부식시키다
Painting protects against
rust
by preventing water from reaching the metal.
ideal
이상적인; 이상
The
ideal
sound quality varies in step with technological and cultural changes.
legacy
유산, 유물
I received a message that my great aunt had left me an unexpected
legacy
.
cherish
소중히 여기다, 간직하다
We fail to
cherish
what we have due to the busyness of life.
despise
경멸[멸시]하다
Even views that you
despise
deserve to be heard.
welfare
(1) 행복, 안녕
(2) 복지
The child’s guardian is there to promote her
welfare
.
arbitrary
(1) 임의의, 제멋대로인
(2) 독단적인
The city made an
arbitrary
decision to close the local library.
complete
(1) 완전한, 완벽한
(2) 완료된; 완료하다
The road for
complete
acceptance of women in sports was a hard one.
tow
견인하다, 끌다; 견인
Any car found in a no-parking zone will be
towed
.
dismiss
(1) 묵살하다
(2) 해고하다
(3) 해산시키다
We tend to
dismiss
information that doesn’t confirm our beliefs.
settle
(1) 해결하다
(2) 정착하다
(3) 진정하다[시키다]
Both sides tried to find ways to
settle
the dispute.
proportion
(1) 비율, 부분
(2) 균형, 조화
(3) 비례
Latin Americans account for the second largest
proportion
of the U.S. population.
domesticated
(1) 길든, 길들여진
(2) 가정적인
Cattle were
domesticated
not only for their meat or skin but also as work animals for agriculture.
ingenuity
창의력, 고안력, 독창성
The motor of our
ingenuity
is the question, “Does it have to be like this?”
encompass
(1) 포함하다, 포괄하다
(2) 둘러싸다
The project group
encompasses
medical experts from eight countries.
bilingual
이중 언어를 사용하는; 이중 언어 사용자
As globalization advances, more people become
bilingual
.
reform
개혁하다, 개선하다; 개혁, 개선
The government tried to
reform
the healthcare system.
string
(1) 끈, 줄
(2) 일련, 한 줄; 묶다, 죽 꿰다
The man was carrying a large box tied up with strong
string
.
surplus
(1) 과잉, 잉여
(2) 흑자; 과잉의, 여분의
As rice consumption falls in Korea, there is now a
surplus
of rice.
odd
(1) 이상한, 특이한
(2) 홀수의
(3) 외짝의
When a child’s use of a word strikes us as
odd
, we correct it.
warranty
보증(서)
The product
warranty
says they’ll repair or replace anything that breaks.
mock
조롱하다, 놀리다; 가짜의, 모조의
Bob was worried that Jason might be
mocked
by the other kids.
paddle
노를 젓다; 노
I jumped on my surfboard and
paddled
out.
intend
의도하다, ~할 작정이다
We can tell what is
intended
just by seeing the words that are used.
disgust
혐오감, 역겨움; 혐오감을 주다, 역겹게 하다
The painting made people feel
disgust
and anger.
premature
(1) 시기상조의, 너무 이른
(2) 조산한
His
premature
death at the age of 40 left everybody in shock.
shrug
(어깨를) 으쓱하다
He
shrugged
to show that he didn’t care about the rumor.
flood
홍수; 범람하다, 물에 잠기게 하다
The
flood
caused a lot of damage to my home.
violate
(1) 위반하다
(2) 침해하다
She was fined $30 for
violating
the speed limit.
population
인구, 주민
In the Industrial Era our
population
exploded.
popularity
인기, 대중성
The rising
popularity
of electric scooters is due to their convenience.
invaluable
매우 귀중한, 매우 유용한
A liberal arts education can be
invaluable
for many careers.
valueless
가치 없는, 하찮은
People thought his opinion was
valueless
, so no one listened to him.
now that
~이므로, ~이기 때문에
Now that
he is retired, he looks forward to spending his free time with his family.
in that
~라는 점에서
Our space on the Earth is limited
in that
we have to give up the underwater world.
dispose
(1) 처리하다
(2) 배치하다
(3) ~의 경향을 갖게 하다
These days, less waste is being
disposed
of in landfills.
contain
(1) 포함하다, 함유하다
(2) (감정을) 억누르다, 억제하다
To capture people’s attention, commercials tend to
contain
humorous elements.
epidemic
유행병, 유행성 (전염병); 유행성의
Vaccines control
epidemics
but have not eliminated them.
germ
세균, 미생물
Keeping your feet dry will reduce the amount of
germs
and bacteria living on them.
stout
(1) 통통한, 뚱뚱한
(2) (물건이) 튼튼한
Contrary to her expectation, he was a
stout
, middle-aged man.
debt
빚, 부채
I made a schedule for paying off my $2,000
debt
.
sum
총합, 합계;
(1) 합계가 ~이 되다
(2) 요약하다
Our slogan was “The whole is greater than the
sum
of its parts.”
reasonable
(1) 합리적인, 타당한
(2) 비싸지 않은, 적정한
Reasonable
people generally solve problems in a step-by-step manner.
currency
(1) 통화, 화폐
(2) 통용, 유통
The foreign
currency
exchange rate has increased significantly.
utilize
활용하다, 이용하다
Lawyers
utilize
information selectively to support their arguments.
inseparable
떼어 낼 수 없는, 분리할 수 없는
We believe personal freedom is
inseparable
from social justice.
continent
(1) 대륙, 육지, 본토
(2) (영국에서 본) 유럽 대륙
The first humans took a northerly route to leave the African
continent
.
liberate
해방시키다, 자유롭게 하다
It is true in a sense that advances in technology have
liberated
humans from hard labor.
internal
(1) 내부의
(2) 내면의
(3) 국내의
Residents are not allowed to change the
internal
structure of the building.
patch
(1) (덧댄) 조각
(2) 좁은 땅; (헝겊 조각 등으로) 덧대다
She sewed
patches
on the elbows of the jacket.
orchard
과수원
This juice is made with fresh apples grown at a local
orchard
.
translate
(1) 번역하다, 통역하다
(2) 바꾸다, 옮기다
He managed to
translate
his jokes for the American audience.
pronounce
(1) 발음하다
(2) 선언하다
Did I
pronounce
your name correctly?
vocation
(1) 직업, 천직
(2) 소명 (의식), 사명감
It is very important to choose the
vocation
that suits you best.
collective
집단의, 공동의; 집단, 공동체
Politics is a unique
collective
activity that is directed at certain common goals.
recognize
(1) 알아보다, 인지하다
(2) 인정[승인]하다
Sometimes we
recognize
and understand information but can’t recall it when we need it.
cite
(1) (이유 · 예를) 들다
(2) 인용하다
The professor
cited
three main reasons teenagers misbehave.
shatter
(1) 산산이 부수다
(2) 엄청난 충격을 주다
The mirror
shattered
into pieces when it hit the floor.
acknowledge
(1) 인정하다, 승인하다
(2) (물건의) 수령을 전하다
Wood is a material that is widely
acknowledged
to be environmentally friendly.
barrel
통, 배럴
Oak
barrels
were first used to transport wine across the Atlantic Ocean to the U.S.
mold
(1) 틀, 거푸집
(2) 곰팡이;
(1) (틀에 넣어) 만들다
(2) (성격을) 형성하다
Pour the heated soap into the
mold
and allow it to completely harden.
solid
(1) 고체의, 단단한
(2) 견고한, 튼튼한
(3) 확실한; 고체
She was told not to have
solid
food on the day of the surgery.
flexible
(1) 유연한, 구부리기 쉬운
(2) 융통성 있는
Because they are highly
flexible
, penguins can move skillfully in cramped spaces.
declare
(1) 선언[포고]하다
(2) (소득 · 과세품을) 신고하다
The expert said it is too early to
declare
the economic crisis over.
essential
필수적인, 본질적인; 필수적인 것, 핵심 사항
To go into the museum, it is
essential
to wear clothing that covers your knees.
adore
아주 좋아하다, 흠모하다
If you take pictures of your children, they will feel that they are
adored
by you.
tragedy
(1) 비극
(2) 비극 작품
The love of Romeo and Juliet ended in
tragedy
.
request
요청, 요구; 요청[요구]하다
Only surf lessons or tutoring are available upon
request
.
bare
(1) 벌거벗은, 맨-
(2) 가까스로의
Janet assembled a desk with her
bare
hands.
ambiguous
애매한, 모호한
Phrases in a contract can be
ambiguous
if they are read alone.
ambitious
야심을 품은, 야심적인
The businessman continuously tried to realize his
ambitious
dream.
convince
(1) 확신시키다, 납득시키다
(2) 설득하다
In an argument you try to
convince
others of your side of the issue.
conviction
(1) 신념, 확신
(2) 유죄 선고[판결]
Convictions
that may have once been true and useful may change.
fill out
작성하다, 기입하다
Please
fill out
the form to register for the course.
give out
(1) 나누어 주다
(2) (빛 · 열을) 내다
The charity
gives out
scholarships to people who are experiencing financial difficulties.
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고객센터, 2023.08.17 12:32:33
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