클래스카드 | 보카클리어 중학 기본편

morning

아침, 오전
I drink milk in the morning.

afternoon

오후
We will go swimming this afternoon.

evening

저녁
I usually watch TV in the evening.

day

하루, 날, 낮
Have a good day!

night

밤, 야간
We can see stars at night.

noon

정오
Let’s meet at noon.

sleep

(잠을) 자다
Did you sleep well last night?

play

놀다, 경기하다, 연주하다
We played outside.

study

공부하다; 공부
I’m studying for a math test.

wash

씻다
Wash your hands.

nice

좋은, 멋진
You look nice today.

busy

바쁜
He is busy with his work.

hurry

서두르다
We need to hurry.

every

모든, ~마다, 매 ~
Every student likes the class.

home

집; 집으로
I had dinner at home.

room

방
I clean my room every day.

shower

샤워
I take a shower in the morning.

relax

편히 쉬다, 긴장을 풀다
Sit down and relax.

habit

습관, 버릇
Saving money is a good habit.

diary

일기, 일기장
Do you keep a diary?

brush

붓질하다, 솔질하다; 붓, 솔
I brush my teeth twice a day.

mirror

거울
I looked at myself in the mirror.

clock

시계
There is a clock on the wall.

get up

(잠자리에서) 일어나다
My grandmother gets up early in the morning.

go to bed

잠자리에 들다
I usually go to bed at 10.

family

가족, 가정
There are four people in my family.

father

아버지
The man in the picture is my father.

mother

어머니
My mother loves reading.

brother

남자 형제(형, 오빠, 남동생)
Her little brother is cute.

sister

여자 형제(누나, 언니, 여동생)
Do you have any brothers or sisters?

marry

~와 결혼하다
Tom married Alice last year.

parent

부모 (중 한 사람)
I love my parents.

son

아들
This is my son, John.

daughter

딸
Their daughter became a singer.

twin

쌍둥이 (중 한 사람); 쌍둥이의
He is my twin brother.

husband

남편
Her husband is American.

wife

아내, 부인
His wife is a doctor.

grandparent

조부모 (중 한 사람)
My grandparents live in Jeju-do.

visit

방문하다, 찾아가다
I visited my grandparents yesterday.

welcome

환영합니다!; 환영하다
Welcome to my house!

uncle

삼촌, 아저씨
I went fishing with my uncle.

aunt

고모, 이모, 숙모
My aunt lives in Busan.

cousin

사촌
Harry and I are cousins.

relative

친척
We have some relatives in Spain.

name

이름
My name is Roy Kim.

pet

애완동물
I have two pets.

dear

~에게[께], 소중한
Dear Bob,

also

또한, ~도
My mother is a teacher and also a writer.

take care of

~을 돌보다
He takes care of his brothers after school.

have a good time

즐거운 시간을 보내다
We had a good time together yesterday.

wear

(옷·신발·모자 등을) 입고[신고/쓰고] 있다
Jane is wearing a long coat.

clothes

옷
I want to buy some new clothes.

shirt

셔츠
I’m looking for a shirt.

sweater

스웨터
This sweater is warm.

skirt

치마, 스커트
She bought a short skirt.

dress

드레스, 원피스
My sister gave me a dress.

jacket

재킷
He wore a black jacket.

uniform

제복, 유니폼
I like my school uniform.

pants

바지
These pants are too small for me.

jeans

청바지
She usually wears jeans and a T-shirt.

sock

양말 (한 짝)
I found a sock under the bed.

shoe

신발 (한 짝)
His shoes are old.

glove

장갑 (한 짝)
It’s cold outside. You need to wear gloves.

pair

한 쌍, 한 켤레, 한 벌
He bought a pair of pants yesterday.

cap

(챙이 앞에만 달린) 모자
How many caps do you have?

hat

(챙이 둥글게 달린) 모자
I bought a hat for my grandmother.

scarf

스카프, 목도리
This scarf is very soft.

belt

허리띠, 벨트
I need a new belt.

bag

가방
She put some books in her bag.

pocket

주머니
The jacket has two pockets.

tie

넥타이; 매다, 묶다
He wears a tie every day.

design

디자인하다, 설계하다; 디자인, 설계
My aunt designed the clothes.

fashion

패션, 의류업
He is a fashion designer.

put on

~을 입다[신다/쓰다]
She put on her coat.

take off

~을 벗다, (비행기가) 이륙하다
Please take off your shoes.

breakfast

아침 식사
I have breakfast at 8.

lunch

점심 식사
What did you have for lunch?

dinner

저녁 식사
What time do you usually have dinner?

eat

먹다
I ate a salad for breakfast.

drink

마시다; 음료, 마실 것
She drinks milk every morning.

food

음식
Do you like Chinese food?

spoon

숟가락
She ate the ice cream with a spoon.

fork

포크
He used a fork to eat the spaghetti.

knife

칼, 나이프
I cut the bread with a knife.

meat

고기, 육류
Emily doesn’t eat meat.

chicken

닭고기, 닭
I made a chicken sandwich.

beef

소고기
We had beef for dinner.

pork

돼지고기
Do you want beef or pork?

water

물; (식물 등에) 물을 주다
Can I have some water?

rice

쌀, 밥
He cooked rice for dinner.

bread

빵
Ms. White bakes bread every day.

tea

(음료) 차
Be careful. This tea is very hot.

snack

간식, 간단한 식사
I had a snack before lunch.

prepare

준비하다
Dad is preparing breakfast.

delicious

아주 맛있는
The food was delicious.

sweet

달콤한, 단; 단것, 사탕
The chocolate tastes sweet.

salty

짠, 짭짤한
The soup is too salty.

spicy

매운, 매콤한
I like spicy food.

eat out

외식하다
We eat out every Friday evening.

set the table

상을 차리다
Mom set the table for breakfast.

go

가다
I went to the park.

come

오다
Come here.

read

읽다
He is reading the newspaper.

write

(글 등을) 쓰다
She writes children’s stories.

use

사용하다
Can I use your phone?

try

노력하다, 해보다
You should try hard.

have

가지고 있다, 먹다, 마시다
He has a bike.

open

열다; 열린
Open the door.

close

닫다; 가까운, 친한
The store closes at 9 p.m.

start

시작하다
He started to sing.

end

끝나다, 끝내다; 끝
The class ended at 2 p.m.

finish

끝내다, 마치다
I finished my homework.

make

만들다
Can you make popcorn from corn?

act

행동하다, 연기하다
Don’t act like a child.

stop

멈추다, 그만두다; 정류장
They stopped talking.

put

놓다, 두다
She put the key on the table.

carry

나르다, 가지고 다니다
He is carrying a box.

take

가져가다, 데려가다
Take an umbrella with you.

bring

가져오다, 데려오다
Did you bring an umbrella?

pick

고르다, (꽃을) 꺾다, (과일을) 따다
We picked some apples.

keep

유지하다, 계속 ~하다
Keep your room clean.

cover

덮다, 가리다
She covered her face with her hands.

line up

줄을 서다
Please line up here.

pick up

~을 집어 들다, ~을 차로 데리러 가다
She picked up a pencil.

stop by

(~에) 잠시 들르다
I’ll stop by the store.

baby

아기
The baby is crying.

boy

남자아이, 소년
Two boys are playing with a ball.

girl

여자아이, 소녀
The girl is my sister.

man

(성인) 남자
A young man saved a little girl.

woman

(성인) 여자
Who is that woman in the red coat?

lady

여성분, 숙녀
I helped an old lady on the street.

gentleman

남성분, 신사
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen!

people

사람들
There are five people in the room.

person

(개개의) 사람, 개인
He is a really nice person.

king

왕
King Sejong created Hangeul.

queen

여왕
The queen will visit the town.

prince

왕자
The prince will become the next king.

princess

공주
The princess was brave.

angel

천사
I saw an angel in my dream.

neighbor

이웃, 이웃 사람
Hi, I’m your new neighbor.

group

무리, 집단, 그룹
She met a group of students.

leader

지도자, 리더
I’m the leader of the study group.

member

회원, 구성원
He is a member of the tennis club.

master

달인, 대가; 완전히 익히다, 숙달하다
She is a master of writing short stories.

owner

주인, 소유주
The owner of the restaurant welcomed us.

gather

모이다, 모으다
A lot of people gathered in the street.

each

각자의, 각각의; 각자, 각각
Each girl has her own pet.

each other

서로
They love each other.

come from

~ 출신이다, ~에서 오다
She comes from Canada.

on my way home

집으로 가는 길에[도중에]
I met Jenny on my way home.

walk

걷다, 산책시키다; 걷기, 산책
I walked home after school.

run

달리다
Cheetahs run very fast.

jump

뛰어오르다, 점프하다
They jumped into the water.

kick

(발로) 차다
He kicked the ball.

sit

앉다
He sat on the chair.

stand

서다
She was standing by the window.

move

움직이다, 옮기다, 이사하다
Can you move this table?

build

짓다, 건설하다
They built a hotel in Busan.

turn

돌다, 돌리다; 차례, 순서
Turn right at the corner.

push

밀다, 누르다
He pushed the red button.

pull

끌다, 잡아당기다
The baby pulled my hair.

break

깨다, 부수다; 휴식
He broke a glass.

climb

오르다, 올라가다
The monkey climbed the tree.

touch

만지다, 건드리다, 감동시키다
Do not touch the pictures.

throw

던지다
He can throw a ball very fast.

catch

잡다, 잡아타다
Catch the ball!

drop

떨어뜨리다, 떨어지다; (액체) 방울
He dropped a pen.

hold

잡고[들고] 있다
Can you hold this bag for me?

shake

흔들리다, 흔들다
Don’t shake the bottle.

hit

치다, 때리다, 부딪치다
The car hit a tree.

point

가리키다; 핵심, 논점, 점수
She pointed at the sign.

fall

떨어지다, 넘어지다; 가을
An apple fell from a tree.

quickly

빨리, 신속히
They ate very quickly.

run after

~을 뒤쫓다[쫓아다니다]
The cat is running after the mouse.

get out of

~에서 나가다
Let’s get out of here.

face

얼굴, 표정; 마주 보다
My sister has a pretty face.

eye

눈
John has brown eyes.

nose

코
Pinocchio has a long nose.

ear

귀
My dog has big ears.

mouth

입
Cover your mouth and nose with a mask.

tooth

이, 치아, 이빨
The baby has one tooth.

lip

입술
My lips often get dry.

cheek

볼, 뺨
Her cheeks became red.

knee

무릎
I hurt my knee.

see

보다
Did you see Tom’s new iPad? It’s really nice.

smell

냄새가 나다, 냄새를 맡다; 냄새
The soup smells delicious.

hear

듣다, 들리다
He heard a strange sound.

voice

목소리, 음성
I could hear voices in the next room.

body

몸, 신체
He has a big, strong body.

head

머리, 고개
She turned her head.

neck

목
The cat had a ribbon around its neck.

shoulder

어깨
He put his hand on my shoulder.

arm

팔
Monkeys have long arms.

hand

손; 건네주다
Your hands are cold.

finger

손가락
He put the ring on her finger.

leg

다리
She broke her leg.

foot

발
The baby’s feet are very soft.

toe

발가락
I felt the sand between my toes.

shake hands with

~와 악수를 하다
I shook hands with everybody.

give ~ a hand

~을 도와주다
Can you give me a hand with this box?

feel

느끼다, ~한 기분이 들다
I feel good today.

smile

미소; 미소 짓다
Julie has a beautiful smile.

laugh

(소리 내어) 웃다
They began to laugh.

cry

울다, 외치다, 소리치다
Don’t cry. It’ll be okay.

thank

~에게 고마워하다[감사하다]
Thank you.

sorry

미안한, 안쓰러운
I’m sorry I’m late.

good

좋은, 훌륭한
Did you have a good time?

glad

기쁜, 반가운
I’m glad to see you again.

happy

행복한
The story has a happy ending.

love

사랑하다; 사랑
I love you.

hate

아주 싫어하다, 미워하다; 미움, 증오
I hate math.

joy

기쁨
The children jumped with joy.

sad

슬픈
I was sad to hear the news.

lonely

외로운, 고독한
She felt lonely at school.

heart

심장, 마음
She has a weak heart.

angry

화난, 성난
Please don’t be angry with him.

upset

속상한, 기분이 상한
You look upset. What’s wrong?

nervous

긴장한, 초조한
I’m nervous about my exams.

bored

지루해하는
I’m so bored! There is nothing to do.

excited

신이 난, 흥분한
The children were excited about the trip.

worried

걱정하는
I’m worried about the math test.

surprised

놀란
We were surprised at the news.

be interested in

~에 관심이 있다
I am interested in music.

be afraid of

~을 무서워하다[두려워하다]
He is afraid of spiders.

feel like -ing

~하고 싶다
I feel like eating pizza for lunch.

health

건강
Running is good for your health.

strong

강한, 힘센
John is a strong boy.

weak

약한, 힘이 없는
The puppy looks weak.

wake

(잠에서) 깨다, 깨우다
Please wake me up early tomorrow.

bath

목욕
I took a bath before dinner.

sleepy

졸린
I feel sleepy now.

tired

피곤한, 지친
She looked tired.

fine

괜찮은, 좋은
I’m fine, thanks.

full

가득 찬, 배부른
I’m very full.

hungry

배고픈
I’m hungry. What’s for dinner?

thirsty

목마른, 갈증이 나는
I’m really thirsty. Can I have some water?

hurt

다치게 하다, 아프다
Ouch! My foot really hurts.

weight

무게, 체중
I’m trying to lose weight.

fever

(병으로 인한) 열
The baby has a high fever.

cough

기침하다; 기침
He was coughing all day.

runny nose

콧물
I have a runny nose.

throat

목구멍
I have a sore throat.

medicine

약
Take the medicine three times a day.

headache

두통
I have a bad headache.

pain

통증, 고통
I felt a pain in my toe.

sick

아픈, 병든
He takes care of his sick mother.

dead

죽은
His grandparents are both dead.

have a cold

감기에 걸리다
Kate had a cold.

get well

병이 낫다
He will get well soon.

see a doctor

병원에 가다, 의사의 진찰을 받다
You need to see a doctor.

friend

친구
She is my best friend.

friendship

우정
Friendship is very important to me.

meet

만나다
Let’s meet at the park.

talk

말하다, 이야기하다; 이야기, 대화
He talked about his girlfriend.

help

돕다, 도와주다; 도움
Can I help you?

fight

싸우다; 싸움
Two boys are fighting on the playground.

special

특별한
Today is a special day.

birthday

생일
When is your birthday?

gift

선물, 재능, 재주
This ring is a gift from my friends.

present

선물; 현재의
I gave him a birthday present.

letter

편지, 글자, 문자
He wrote a letter to his old friend.

message

메시지
I got a message from Tony.

send

보내다
I’ll send a Christmas card to him.

give

주다
He gave me some flowers.

receive

받다
I received a letter from Emily.

borrow

빌리다
Can I borrow your pen?

lend

빌려주다
He lent a book to Julie.

call

부르다, 전화하다; 전화
Someone called my name.

invite

초대하다
He invited his friends to the party.

surprise

놀라운[뜻밖의] 일; 놀라게 하다
It was a big surprise.

excuse

봐주다, 용서하다; 변명, 핑계
Excuse me. May I sit here?

nickname

별명, 애칭
His nickname is “Teddy Bear.”

laugh at

~을 비웃다
She laughed at my hair.

hang out

어울려 놀다, 시간을 보내다
Tom and I often hang out at the mall.

make fun of

~을 놀리다
The girls made fun of Amy’s clothes.

cute

귀여운, 예쁜
That baby is so cute.

pretty

예쁜; 꽤, 상당히
She has a pretty face.

tall

키가 큰, 높은
The basketball players are tall.

short

키가 작은, 짧은
The boy is short.

lovely

사랑스러운
Kate looks lovely today.

beautiful

아름다운
He has a beautiful voice.

handsome

멋진, 잘생긴
Jake is tall and handsome.

round

둥근
My brother has a round face.

ugly

못생긴, 보기 싫은
The dolls are ugly.

look

보다, ~해 보이다
She looks beautiful.

height

키, 높이
She is worried about her height.

slim

날씬한
I want to be slim.

overweight

과체중의
My cat is overweight.

fat

뚱뚱한, 살찐; 지방
My cat is fat.

hair

머리카락
She has brown hair.

straight

곧은, 일직선의; 똑바로, 곧장
I drew a straight line.

curly

곱슬곱슬한
My brother has curly hair.

blond

금발의
Who is that girl with blond hair?

sunglasses

선글라스
He is wearing sunglasses.

change

바꾸다, 변화시키다; 변화
She changed her hair color.

style

스타일, 방식
Those jeans are not my style.

beard

턱수염
My uncle has a beard.

attractive

매력적인
Jenny is an attractive girl.

all the time

항상
He looks happy all the time.

from time to time

때때로
I change my hairstyle from time to time.

character

성격, 특징, 등장인물, 캐릭터
Everyone has their own character.

funny

웃기는, 재미있는
Jake is really funny.

active

활동적인, 활발한
Anna is a very active girl.

kind

친절한; 종류
What kind of movies do you like?

friendly

친절한, 다정한
I like Anna. She’s so friendly.

honest

정직한, 솔직한
He is honest. Everybody likes him.

smart

똑똑한
Cindy is very smart.

brave

용감한
The brave man saved the child.

wise

현명한, 지혜로운
My grandfather is a wise man.

cheerful

쾌활한, 명랑한
Jenny is always cheerful.

creative

창의적인, 창조적인
Steve Jobs was a creative man.

curious

호기심이 많은, 궁금해하는
Children are curious about everything.

calm

침착한, 차분한; 진정시키다, 달래다
You need to calm down.

careful

조심하는, 주의 깊은
Be careful! The floor is wet.

quiet

조용한, 고요한
Please be quiet.

shy

부끄럼을 타는, 수줍어하는
Tom is quiet and shy.

polite

예의 바른, 공손한
The children are polite.

strict

엄격한, 엄한
My parents are very strict.

humorous

유머러스한, 유머가 넘치는
He was a humorous writer.

fool

바보, 어리석은 사람
Don’t act like a fool.

lazy

게으른
Don’t be lazy.

stupid

어리석은, 멍청한
That’s a stupid idea.

rude

무례한, 버릇없는
He is rude to his teacher.

cheer up

기운을 내다
Cheer up! It’s going to be all right.

on one's own

스스로, 혼자 힘으로
I can do it on my own.

school

학교
I go to school at 8:30 a.m.

student

학생
I’m a middle school student.

teacher

교사, 선생
My dad is a science teacher.

classroom

교실
He is reading a book in the classroom.

library

도서관
I borrowed a book from the library.

playground

운동장, 놀이터
We played soccer on the playground.

cafeteria

(학교·회사 등의) 구내식당
We have lunch at the school cafeteria.

hall

복도, 강당, 홀
My classroom is at the end of the hall.

grade

학년, 성적
I got a good grade on the math test.

join

가입하다, 함께하다
I joined the soccer team.

club

동아리, 동호회
Suji and I are in the same club.

activity

활동, 움직임
Many students enjoy club activities.

vacation

방학, 휴가
I went camping during summer vacation.

homework

숙제, 과제
I have a lot of homework.

festival

축제
We have our school festival in September.

contest

대회, 경연
Minho won the English speech contest.

project

연구 과제, 프로젝트
We finished the project.

rule

규칙
You should not break the school rules.

follow

따라가다[따라오다], 따르다
I know the way. Just follow me.

share

함께 쓰다, 공유하다, 나누다
My sister and I share a room.

enter

~에 들어가다, ~에 입학하다
The teacher entered the classroom.

together

같이, 함께
John and I did the project together.

after school

방과 후에
She went to the library after school.

do one's best

최선을 다하다
I’ll do my best to get good grades.

be late for

~에 늦다[지각하다]
Tom was late for school.

class

반, 학급, 수업 (시간)
I have an art class today.

classmate

반 친구
Jake is taller than his classmates.

learn

배우다
I learn Chinese at school.

teach

가르치다
Mr. Brown teaches music.

speak

말하다, 이야기하다
Can you speak English?

listen

듣다, 귀를 기울이다
Listen carefully.

math

수학
Sam likes math.

science

과학
What did you learn in science class?

history

역사
He is learning Korean history.

subject

과목, 주제, 화제
Science is my favorite subject.

ask

물어보다, 부탁하다, 요청하다
Can I ask you something?

solve

풀다, 해결하다
I couldn’t solve the problem.

chair

의자
There is a chair by the window.

desk

책상
I left the book on your desk.

question

질문
I have a question.

textbook

교과서, 교재
I lost my English textbook.

notebook

공책, 노트
She took out a notebook.

dictionary

사전
I couldn’t find the word in the dictionary.

test

시험, 테스트
They took a math test today.

quiz

쪽지 시험, 퀴즈
I enjoy watching quiz shows.

easy

쉬운
English is not easy to learn.

difficult

어려운
That’s a difficult question.

focus on

~에 집중하다
You should focus on your goal.

be good at

~을 잘하다
She is good at science.

make noise

떠들다, 소란을 피우다
Don’t make noise in the library.

hobby

취미
My hobby is reading.

fun

재미, 즐거움; 재미있는
The game looks fun.

enjoy

즐기다
I enjoy playing tennis.

favorite

가장 좋아하는
What’s your favorite TV show?

movie

영화
I saw a horror movie last night.

game

게임, 경기
I play computer games in my free time.

sing

노래하다
She started to sing.

song

노래
“Butter” is my favorite song by BTS.

dance

춤추다; 춤, 무용
She can dance very well.

draw

(연필이나 펜으로) 그리다
Draw a flower on the paper.

paint

칠하다, (물감으로) 그리다; 페인트
He is painting the door.

watch

보다, 시청하다, 조심하다; 손목시계
We watched TV after dinner.

puzzle

퍼즐
We solved the puzzle together.

magazine

잡지
He bought some magazines.

cartoon

만화
I enjoy reading the cartoons in the magazine.

picture

그림, 사진
Look at this picture.

camera

사진기, 카메라
This camera is easy to use.

picnic

소풍
Let’s go on a picnic tomorrow.

party

파티
Will you come to my birthday party?

balloon

풍선
A boy is holding a balloon.

interesting

흥미로운, 재미있는
The movie was really interesting.

usually

대개, 보통
I usually go out on weekends.

online

온라인으로; 온라인의
She likes to watch videos online.

go for a walk

산책하러 가다
We went for a walk after lunch.

be tired of

~이 지겹다, ~에 싫증 나다
I am tired of watching TV.

cook

요리하다; 요리사, 요리하는 사람
I’ll cook dinner.

cut

자르다, 베다
Cut the onions.

some

조금의, 몇몇의; 조금, 몇몇
I drank some milk.

boil

끓다, 끓이다, 삶다
She boiled some water for tea.

fry

튀기다, (기름에) 굽다; (감자)튀김
He fried the chicken for dinner.

bake

(빵·과자 등을 오븐에) 굽다
I baked some cookies.

mix

섞다, 섞이다
Mix the butter and sugar.

order

주문하다; 주문
She ordered a pizza.

dish

접시, (얕은) 그릇, 요리
I need a large dish.

bowl

(우묵한) 그릇, 사발
I ate a bowl of cereal for breakfast.

bottle

병
He bought a bottle of water.

glass

유리, 유리잔
He drank a glass of water.

step

단계, (발)걸음
What’s the next step?

dessert

후식, 디저트
What do you want for dessert?

juice

주스
Do you want some juice?

sugar

설탕
Don’t add too much sugar.

salt

소금
Could you pass me the salt?

pepper

후추, 고추
He put some pepper on his steak.

oil

기름
Fry the onion in hot oil.

honey

꿀
Pooh likes honey.

sauce

소스
He is making tomato sauce for the pasta.

serve

(음식을) 내다, 차리다
She served the soup with bread.

taste

~한 맛이 나다; 맛
Try this pizza. It tastes good!

a piece of

(케이크 등의) 한 조각, (종이) 한 장
I ate a piece of cake.

cut A into B

A를 B(조각)으로 자르다[썰다]
She cut the apple into four pieces.

sport

운동 (경기), 스포츠
What sports do you like?

exercise

운동; 운동하다
I exercise every day.

gym

체육관, 헬스장
I go to the gym every day.

soccer

축구
I love soccer.

basketball

농구, 농구공
We played basketball in the gym.

baseball

야구, 야구공
We watched baseball on TV.

win

이기다, 우승하다
France won the World Cup in 2018.

lose

지다, 잃어버리다
They lost the game.

outside

밖에서, 밖으로; ~의 밖에
We played outside.

swim

수영하다
Can you swim?

ski

스키를 타다; 스키
We go skiing every winter.

skate

스케이트를 타다; 스케이트
The children were skating on the lake.

dive

(물속으로) 뛰어들다, 다이빙하다
He dived into the pool.

team

팀
I joined the basketball team.

practice

연습; 연습하다
We have to practice badminton.

score

득점, 점수; 득점하다
What’s the score now?

goal

골, 득점, 목표
He scored the first goal.

match

경기, 시합
I’m going to watch the tennis match.

race

경주
Who won the race?

jog

조깅하다
Mike jogs every morning.

bat

배트, 방망이, 박쥐
He hit the ball with a bat.

player

선수, 참가자, 연주자
Son Heung-min is my favorite soccer player.

go -ing

~하러 가다
Let’s go swimming this Saturday.

be over

끝나다
This game will be over soon.

by the way

그런데
By the way, what time is it now?

music

음악
I often listen to music on the bus.

musical

뮤지컬; 음악의, 음악적인
The Lion King is my favorite musical.

concert

콘서트
I want to go to the concert.

band

밴드, 그룹
A band is playing in the street.

famous

유명한
She is famous for her beautiful voice.

fan

팬, 부채, 선풍기
I’m a big fan of BTS.

harmony

(음악의) 화음, 조화, 화합
The singers sang in harmony.

art

미술, 예술
Art is my favorite subject.

museum

박물관
The museum closes on Mondays.

gallery

미술관, 화랑
We visited a few galleries in Paris.

film

영화
She loves French films.

poster

포스터
There is a poster on the wall.

theater

극장, 영화관
Let’s meet in front of the theater.

ticket

표, 입장권
Did you get a ticket for the concert?

popular

인기 있는
The singer is popular with teenagers.

show

보여 주다; 공연, 쇼
Show your tickets, please.

role

역할, 배역
He played the role of the king in the movie.

culture

문화
Tony is interested in Korean culture.

novel

소설
I like to read novels.

title

제목
What’s the title of his new song?

story

이야기
He told us a sad story.

magic

마법, 마술; 마법의, 마술의
The magic show was fantastic.

show up

나타나다, (모습을) 드러내다
She showed up late for the meeting.

have a seat

자리에 앉다
Welcome! Please have a seat.

go to the movies

영화 보러 가다
Let’s go to the movies tomorrow.

travel

여행하다, 이동하다; 여행, 이동
He traveled by train.

trip

여행
We’ll go on a trip to Jeju-do this summer.

plan

계획; 계획하다
We have a special plan for this weekend.

pack

(짐을) 싸다, 챙기다, 포장하다
Did you pack your toothbrush?

backpack

배낭
She is wearing a heavy backpack.

holiday

휴일, 공휴일
Do you have any plans for the holiday?

map

지도
Can you find the hotel on the map?

book

책; 예약하다
We booked a hotel room.

leave

떠나다, 출발하다
The bus leaves at 8:30.

arrive

도착하다
She’ll arrive in New York at noon.

stay

머무르다, 계속[그대로] 있다
We stayed home all day long.

beach

해변
They spent the day at the beach.

lake

호수
Some boys are swimming in the lake.

mountain

산
We are going to climb a mountain.

island

섬
He spent a week on the island.

amusement

재미, 오락
The amusement park opens at 10 a.m.

camping

캠핑, 야영
They go camping on weekends.

hiking

하이킹, 도보 여행
Let’s go hiking on Sunday.

guide

가이드, 안내자; 안내하다
We need a guide for our trip.

view

경치, 전망, 의견
The room has a great view.

amazing

놀라운, 굉장한
I have some amazing news.

exciting

신나게 하는, 흥미진진한
The roller coaster was very exciting.

return

돌아오다, 돌아가다, 반납하다
He returned from his trip last night.

fly to

~에 비행기를 타고 가다
They will fly to Rome.

check in

숙박 수속을 하다
Good afternoon. I’d like to check in, please.

house

집
They live in the biggest house in town.

living room

거실
There is a sofa in the living room.

bedroom

침실
The house has three bedrooms.

bathroom

화장실, 욕실
She is cleaning the bathroom.

kitchen

부엌
Dad is making sandwiches in the kitchen.

garden

정원
My grandmother grows vegetables in her garden.

roof

지붕
I saw a cat on the roof.

apartment

아파트
We moved into an apartment.

stair

계단
I went up the stairs.

floor

(실내의) 바닥, (건물의) 층
The vase fell on the kitchen floor.

door

문
Can you open the door for me?

knock

(문을) 두드리다, 노크하다
He carefully knocked on the door.

ring

반지; (전화·벨·종이) 울리다
The doorbell is ringing.

window

창문
Someone broke a window.

wall

벽
He is painting the walls.

curtain

커튼
She closed the curtains.

table

탁자, 식탁
The girl is hiding under the table.

television

텔레비전, TV
We usually watch television after dinner.

computer

컴퓨터
Can I use your computer?

shelf

선반
I put the album on the shelf.

inside

~의 안에; 안에, 안으로
What’s inside the box?

around

~ 주위에, ~을 둘러싸고
They sat around the table.

turn on

~을 켜다
He turned on his computer.

right away

즉시, 곧바로
I’ll call him right away.

need

필요하다
I need a pen.

pencil

연필
He is drawing a picture with a pencil.

eraser

지우개
Can I borrow your eraser?

paper

종이
I wrote my name on the paper.

sheet

침대 시트, (종이) 한 장
She changed the sheets for the new guests.

ruler

자
Draw a straight line with a ruler.

glue

풀, 접착제; 붙이다
I need glue for art class.

photo

사진
She posted the photos on her blog.

frame

틀, 액자
He painted the window frame.

painting

(물감으로 그린) 그림
I love Van Gogh’s paintings.

envelope

봉투
I quickly opened the envelope.

stamp

우표, 도장
You need to put a stamp on the envelope.

key

열쇠
I lost my key.

basket

바구니
There are some apples in the basket.

lamp

전등
This lamp is too bright.

locker

사물함
I left the notebook in my locker.

soap

비누
Wash your hands with soap.

towel

수건
She dried her hair with a towel.

toothbrush

칫솔
We need to buy new toothbrushes.

calendar

달력
He put the calendar on his desk.

battery

건전지, 배터리
I changed the batteries in the clock.

find

찾다, 발견하다
I can’t find my phone.

useful

유용한, 도움이 되는
This backpack is useful for hiking.

use up

~을 다 쓰다
We used up all the toilet paper.

both A and B

A와 B 둘 다
I want to buy both a computer and a bike.

thing

것, 물건, 일
What is that thing on the table?

color

색
What color is her hair?

new

새로운
I bought a new bike.

hot

더운, 뜨거운, 매운
The water is very hot.

cold

추운, 차가운; 감기
It’s cold outside.

wet

젖은, 축축한
The floor is wet.

dry

마른, 건조한; 말리다, 마르다
The weather is hot and dry.

hard

딱딱한, 힘든; 열심히
I studied hard.

soft

부드러운, 푹신한
This blanket feels very soft.

clean

깨끗한; 청소하다
The kitchen is clean.

dirty

더러운, 지저분한
Your hands are dirty. Go and wash them.

heavy

무거운
The box is very heavy.

sharp

날카로운, 뾰족한
Sharks have sharp teeth.

light

빛, 불빛, 전등; 밝은, 연한, 가벼운
She turned off the light.

dark

어두운, 캄캄한; 어둠
It’s so dark. I can’t see.

fast

빠른; 빨리
He is a fast swimmer.

slow

느린, 더딘
My computer is too slow.

same

같은, 똑같은
They are wearing the same T-shirt.

different

다른
Tom is different from his brother.

safe

안전한
He found a safe place for the children.

dangerous

위험한
Don’t play with fire. It’s very dangerous.

loud

(소리가) 큰, 시끄러운
The music is too loud.

too

너무, ~도
This cake is too sweet.

look like

~처럼 보이다
The cloud looks like a rabbit.

over and over

반복해서, 몇 번이고
He is listening to the same song over and over.

buy

사다
I bought new shoes.

sell

팔다
The store sells bags.

mall

쇼핑몰
Let’s watch a movie at the mall.

shop

가게, 상점; 물건을 사다, 쇼핑하다
There is a flower shop in the mall.

market

시장
She bought a watermelon at the market.

money

돈
I don’t have much money.

cheap

싼, 저렴한
This T-shirt was really cheap.

expensive

비싼
Diamond rings are expensive.

price

가격, 값
The price of the shirt is too high.

sale

판매, 할인 판매, 세일
I’m sorry. It’s not for sale.

item

물품, 아이템
The items on the shelf are on sale.

list

목록
There are five items on the list.

pay

(돈을) 내다, 지불하다
I’ll pay for lunch.

get

받다, 얻다, 도착하다
I got a new computer for my birthday.

choose

고르다, 선택하다
She chose a book from the bookshelf.

spend

(돈을) 쓰다, (시간을) 보내다
Did you spend all your money?

waste

낭비하다; 쓰레기, 낭비
Don’t waste your money.

cart

카트, 수레
He put the milk in the cart.

cash

현금
I need some cash now.

coin

동전
He put the coin in his pocket.

dollar

(화폐 단위) 달러($)
It's twenty dollars.

bill

지폐, (식당의) 계산서, 청구서
Do you have a 10-dollar bill?

look for

~을 찾다
I’m looking for a shirt.

how much

(가격이) 얼마, (양이) 얼마나 많은
How much is this?

be sold out

매진[품절]이다, 다 팔리다
The tickets are sold out.

town

마을, 소도시
I grew up in a small town.

city

도시
She moved to a big city.

hometown

고향
He returned to his hometown.

place

장소; 놓다
Did you find a good place for the party?

park

공원; 주차하다
Let’s go for a walk in the park.

bank

은행
My father works at a bank.

hospital

병원
You should go to the hospital right away.

tower

탑, 타워
The Eiffel Tower is in Paris.

restaurant

식당
He booked a table at an Italian restaurant.

bakery

빵집, 제과점
A new bakery opened across the street.

bookstore

서점
I bought some books at the bookstore.

supermarket

슈퍼마켓
It’s the only supermarket in town.

police station

경찰서
I took the boy to the police station.

building

건물, 빌딩
There are many tall buildings in the city.

service

서비스, 봉사
The service at the restaurant was terrible.

above

~의 위에[위로]
Our plane is flying above the clouds.

middle

한가운데, 중앙; 한가운데의, 중앙의
There is a table in the middle of the room.

behind

~의 뒤에
Look at the panda. It’s behind the tree.

under

~의 아래에, ~의 밑에
She found a box under the bed.

here

여기에(서), 여기로
Come here.

there

거기에(서), 그곳에
How can I get there?

back

뒤로; 뒤쪽의; 뒤, 뒷면
Step back from the yellow line.

between A and B

A와 B 사이에
The museum is between the bank and the library.

next to

~의 옆에
The bookstore is next to the bakery.

in front of

~의 앞에
Jenny sits in front of me in class.

job

일, 일자리, 직업
He is looking for a new job.

work

일하다; 일, 직장
My dad works at a bank.

company

회사
John works for a computer company.

office

사무실
He is not in the office at the moment.

designer

디자이너, 설계자
I want to be a designer.

engineer

엔지니어, 기술자
My father is a computer engineer.

farmer

농부
The farmers are working in the fields.

actor

(남자) 배우
He is my favorite actor.

doctor

의사
My brother became a doctor.

nurse

간호사
The nurse was very kind.

dentist

치과 의사
The dentist checked my teeth.

director

감독, 연출가
Bong Joonho is a Korean movie director.

scientist

과학자
Einstein was a great scientist.

chef

요리사, 주방장
He is a chef in a French restaurant.

pilot

조종사, 파일럿
My dream is to become a pilot.

police

경찰
The police are looking for a boy.

firefighter

소방관
The firefighters ran into the house.

manager

관리자, 경영자
He is the manager of the hotel.

model

모델, 모형
She is a famous fashion model.

vet

수의사
We took our dog to the vet.

musician

음악가
She is a very creative musician.

want

원하다, ~하고 싶다
I want to go home early.

future

미래, 장래
What do you want to be in the future?

do a good job

잘 해내다
Nice work, Mike! You did a good job!

be proud of

~을 자랑스러워하다
I am proud of you.

child

아이, 어린이, 자녀
The child was playing with a doll.

teenager

십 대
Many teenagers like watching videos online.

young

어린, 젊은
My teacher looks very young.

old

늙은, 낡은, 나이가 ~인
An old man is sitting on the bench.

adult

어른, 성인
Tickets are $8 for adults.

ready

준비가 된
Are you ready for school?

become

~이 되다
He became a movie director.

live

살다
I live in Seoul.

life

인생, 삶, 생명, 목숨
Life is short.

lucky

운이 좋은, 행운의
I’m so lucky.

chance

기회, 가능성
I don’t want to miss this chance.

lesson

수업, 강습, 교훈
He learned a lesson from the mistake.

trouble

어려움, 문제
We are in trouble.

mistake

실수, 잘못
He made a big mistake.

poor

가난한, 불쌍한
His family was very poor.

rich

부유한, 풍부한
Are rich people always happy?

wish

바라다, 희망하다; 소원, 희망
We wish you a Merry Christmas.

peace

평화
They lived together in peace.

die

죽다
His grandmother died last year.

age

나이
Mozart died at the age of 35.

alone

혼자
John was alone in the classroom.

almost

거의
I’m almost ready.

be born

태어나다
I was born in 2009.

grow up

자라다, 성장하다
He grew up in Busan.

from now on

이제부터
From now on, I will study hard.

time

시각, 시간, 때
What time is it?

hour

한 시간
He studied for two hours.

minute

(시간 단위) 분
It takes five minutes to get there.

early

이른; 일찍
He usually gets up early.

late

늦은; 늦게
Peter was late for school.

now

지금, 이제
I have to go now.

date

날짜
What’s the date today?

week

(월요일~일요일) 주
I can’t see you this week.

weekend

주말
What are you going to do this weekend?

month

달, 월
We will go to Disneyland next month.

year

해, 년
They moved to Seoul two years ago.

soon

곧, 금방
See you soon.

later

나중에, 후에
I’ll call you later.

today

오늘
What did you do today?

yesterday

어제
We went to the movies yesterday.

tomorrow

내일
I have a test tomorrow.

tonight

오늘 밤에; 오늘 밤
I’ll go to bed early tonight.

before

~ 전에; ~하기 전에
I got home before six.

after

~ 후에; ~한 후에
Let’s go shopping after lunch.

moment

잠깐, 잠시, 순간, 시점
Wait a moment, please.

last

지난, 이전의, 마지막의, 끝의
I met Jane last week.

final

마지막의, 최후의; 결승, 결승전
Did you see the final episode last night?

on time

제시간에
I arrived at the theater on time.

make it

시간 맞춰 가다, 해내다
If we run, we can make it.

one day

언젠가, 어느 날
One day, I’ll be rich and famous!

think

생각하다
I don’t think so.

mind

마음, 정신
I changed my mind.

idea

생각, 아이디어
That’s a good idea.

opinion

의견
In my opinion, it’s the best choice.

know

알다
I know him well.

understand

이해하다
He doesn’t understand me.

forget

잊다, 잊어버리다
I forgot my password.

remember

기억하다
I don’t remember his name.

memory

기억력, 기억, 추억
My grandmother has a good memory.

secret

비밀; 비밀의
Don’t tell anyone. This is a secret.

decide

결정하다, 결심하다
He decided to try again.

sure

확신하는, 확실한
Are you sure?

guess

추측하다, 알아맞히다; 추측
Can you guess the answer?

imagine

상상하다
Imagine a house with a big garden.

dream

꿈; 꿈을 꾸다
I had a bad dream last night.

hope

희망하다, 바라다; 희망
I hope to see you soon.

like

좋아하다; ~처럼, ~와 같이
I like swimming.

expect

예상하다, 기대하다
I didn’t expect to see you here.

believe

믿다
Do you believe his story?

express

표현하다, 나타내다
She doesn’t express her feelings.

wonder

궁금하다
I was wondering about your opinion.

reason

이유
What is your reason for the decision?

finally

마침내, 결국, 마지막으로
We finally decided to leave.

give up

포기하다
Don’t give up so easily.

at first

처음에는
At first, I liked your idea.

say

(~라고) 말하다
What did you say?

word

단어, 낱말
What does this word mean?

tell

말하다, 이야기하다
He told us an interesting story.

answer

대답하다; 대답, 답
Answer the question.

agree

동의하다
I agree with you.

repeat

반복하다, 다시 말하다
Could you repeat that slowly?

phone

전화, 전화기
Can I use your phone?

sound

소리; ~인 것 같다, ~처럼 들리다
I heard the sound of a car.

mean

의미하다
Red means “stop.”

suggest

제안하다
He suggested a new idea.

advice

조언, 충고
Thank you for your advice.

discuss

논의하다, 토론하다
We discussed the plan with her.

speech

연설
She made a good speech.

lie

눕다, 거짓말하다; 거짓말
He lied to me.

joke

농담, 장난; 농담하다
My uncle often tells jokes.

dialogue

(책·영화·연극 속의) 대화
They practiced the dialogue in English.

topic

주제, 화제
We talked about three different topics.

shout

소리치다, 외치다; 외침, 고함
Don’t shout at me.

aloud

소리 내어, 큰 소리로
He read the letter aloud.

introduce

소개하다
Let me introduce myself.

email

이메일
I check my email every day.

post

게시하다; 우편, 우편물
He posted his picture on his website.

say hello to

~에게 안부를 전하다
Say hello to Mike for me.

ask for

~을 요청하다
She asked for help.

keep in touch with

~와 연락하고 지내다
Let’s keep in touch with each other.

size

크기
What’s your shoe size?

big

큰
This T-shirt is too big for me.

small

작은
We moved to a small town.

large

큰, 넓은
We ordered a large pizza.

huge

거대한
The building is huge.

tiny

아주 작은
Look at the baby’s fingers. They’re so tiny!

long

긴
Jane has long, brown hair.

deep

깊은
The lake looks very deep.

high

높은; 높이, 높게
He climbed high mountains in the Alps.

low

낮은; 낮게
This chair is too low for me.

thick

두꺼운, 굵은
He is reading a thick book.

thin

얇은, 가는, (몸이) 마른
She is wearing a thin jacket.

wide

(폭이) 넓은
The river is deep and wide.

narrow

(폭이) 좁은
They walked down a narrow street.

shape

모양, 형태
I made cookies in different shapes.

circle

원, 동그라미
Draw a circle on the paper.

triangle

삼각형
I cut the sandwich into triangles.

square

정사각형; 정사각형의
A square has four corners.

line

선, 줄
I drew a line with a ruler.

side

쪽, 측, 옆, 옆면
My house is on the left side of the street.

type

유형, 종류
I like all types of sports.

near

~ 가까이에
He lives near the park.

far from

~에서 멀리
The restaurant is far from here.

for a long time

오랫동안
We were waiting for him for a long time.

from A to B

A에서[부터] B까지
It takes an hour to get from Seoul to Jeju by plane.

great

훌륭한, 위대한
Beethoven was a great musician.

wonderful

멋진, 근사한
We had a wonderful time in Busan.

bad

나쁜, 좋지 않은
Don’t shake your legs. It’s a bad habit.

fantastic

환상적인, 아주 좋은
The opera was fantastic.

terrible

끔찍한, 지독한
I heard some terrible news.

simple

간단한, 단순한
This problem is very simple.

correct

정확한, 맞는
The correct spelling of 40 is f-o-r-t-y.

wrong

틀린, 잘못된
That’s the wrong answer.

important

중요한
She has an important meeting today.

free

자유로운, 한가한, 무료의
I’m free this weekend.

fresh

신선한, 갓 만든
He bought some fresh fruit.

bright

(빛·색깔 등이) 밝은, 환한
My room is bright and warm.

flat

평평한, 납작한
Coins are usually round and flat.

strange

이상한, 낯선
I had a strange dream last night.

smooth

매끄러운
She has smooth skin.

regular

규칙적인, 정기적인
Regular exercise is good for your health.

silent

조용한, 고요한
The streets were strangely silent.

everything

모든 것, 전부
Everything is ready.

describe

묘사하다, 자세히 설명하다
I described the man to the police.

example

예, 보기
Can you give me an example?

really

정말로, 실제로
Did you really see him?

anyway

어쨌든
It’s raining, but we’ll go anyway.

take it easy

마음을 편하게 먹다, 쉬엄쉬엄하다
Take it easy. Everything will be fine.

slow down

속도를 줄이다
You must slow down here.

at once

동시에, 한꺼번에, 즉시, 당장
I can’t do two things at once.

number

수, 숫자, 번호
Seven is my lucky number.

hundred

백(100); 백(100)의
The tree is two hundred years old.

thousand

천(1,000); 천(1,000)의
Three thousand people came to the concert.

many

(수가) 많은
There are many students in the library.

much

(양이) 많은; 매우, 대단히
We don’t have much time.

all

모든; 모두
All of them enjoyed the party.

anything

아무것(도), 무엇이든
You can choose anything.

nothing

아무것도 ~ 아니다[없다]
There is nothing in the box.

several

몇몇의, 여럿의
I saw the movie several times.

enough

충분한; 충분히
The room is big enough for us.

empty

비어 있는
The box is empty.

only

겨우, 단지; 유일한
I was the only person on the bus.

a few

(수가) 몇몇의, 약간의
He has a few friends.

a little

(양이) 약간의, 조금의
There is a little water in the glass.

few

(수가) 거의 없는
He has few friends.

little

(양이) 거의 없는, 작은, 어린
There is little water in the glass.

half

반, 절반
Cut the tomato in half.

amount

(시간·물질의) 양
He saves the same amount of money every week.

count

(수를) 세다, 계산하다
My little sister can count to ten.

add

더하다, 추가하다
I added salt to the soup.

divide

나누다
She divided the cake into six pieces.

fill

채우다
The waiter filled the glass with water.

a lot of

(수·양이) 많은
A lot of people got on the bus.

how many

몇 개의, 몇 명의
How many brothers and sisters do you have?

take out

~을 꺼내다
He took out a pen.

street

거리
We walked along the street.

road

도로
There are many cars on the road.

way

길, 방법
Can you tell me the way to City Hall?

cross

건너다, 가로지르다
Mom and I were crossing the street.

drive

운전하다
My dad drives a taxi.

bike

자전거
I go to school by bike.

ride

(탈것에) 타다
I like to ride a bike.

corner

모퉁이, 구석
The hotel is at the corner of the street.

left

왼쪽의; 왼쪽으로
He writes with his left hand.

right

맞는, 정확한, 오른쪽의; 오른쪽으로
Your answer is right.

sign

표지판; 서명하다, 사인하다
There is a stop sign on the street.

block

블록, 구역; 막다
Go two blocks down the street.

bridge

(강·도로 등의) 다리
We crossed the bridge.

subway

지하철
We took the subway to the museum.

station

역
You can catch the KTX at Seoul Station.

train

기차
She took the first train to Daegu.

ship

배
They traveled by ship.

plane

비행기
The plane leaves at 10 a.m.

speed

속도, 속력
The car was traveling at high speed.

wait

기다리다
She is waiting for the bus.

miss

놓치다, 그리워하다
Oh, no. We missed the train.

pass

지나가다, 건네주다, 합격하다
The car passed under the bridge.

go straight

똑바로 가다, 직진하다
Go straight two blocks.

by bus

버스로, 버스를 타고
My dad goes to work by bus.

get off

(탈것에서) 내리다
We got off the train.

event

사건, 일, 행사, 이벤트
It was the biggest event of my life.

happen

일어나다, 발생하다
What happened to her?

true

사실인, 진짜의, 진정한
That’s not true.

fact

사실
He needs to know the facts.

check

확인하다, 점검하다; 확인, 점검
He checked his email.

newspaper

신문
My dad reads the newspaper every morning.

reporter

기자, 리포터
She is a reporter for CNN.

always

항상
He always wears jeans.

often

자주, 종종
We often go to the mall.

sometimes

가끔, 때때로
Sometimes I go to the movies alone.

never

절대[전혀] ~ 않다
She is never late for school.

once

한 번
I go swimming once a week.

again

또, 다시
It’s nice to see you again.

case

상자, 케이스, 경우
Whose pencil case is this?

result

결과
I’m worried about the results of the test.

fair

공평한, 공정한; 박람회
Teachers should be fair to every student.

surprising

놀라운, 놀라게 하는
The news was surprising.

first

첫 번째의, 처음의; 먼저, 처음에
I remember my first day of school.

second

두 번째의; (시간 단위) 초
She won second prize.

already

이미, 벌써
It’s already 9 o’clock. We should leave now.

then

그때, 그 다음에
I’ll see you then.

during

~ 동안[내내]
It snowed during the night.

after all

결국
They decided to leave after all.

at the same time

동시에
Peter and I arrived at the same time.

more and more

점점 더 많은
More and more people are moving to the city.

nature

자연
I love nature.

sky

하늘
The sky gets dark at night.

sun

해, 태양
The sun goes down early in winter.

ground

땅, 지면
The ground is wet from the rain.

fire

불
Do not make a fire.

sand

모래
The children played in the sand.

stone

돌, 돌멩이
He threw a stone at the window.

rock

바위, 록 (음악)
He sat on a rock.

soil

토양
Plants grow well in good soil.

hole

구멍
There is a hole in the ground.

field

들판, 밭, 경기장
The farmer grows carrots in his field.

hill

언덕
We climbed the hill.

desert

사막
The Sahara is the largest desert in the world.

top

꼭대기, 정상
We were at the top of the mountain.

jungle

정글, (열대의) 밀림
The lion is the king of the jungle.

wood

(재료로서의) 나무, 목재, 숲
The table was made of wood.

pond

연못
Ducks are swimming in the pond.

river

강
We crossed the river by boat.

sea

바다
I like swimming in the sea.

ocean

대양, 큰 바다
Many kinds of fish live in the ocean.

wave

파도, 물결; 손을 흔들다
We watched the waves.

rise

(해·달이) 뜨다, 오르다, 상승하다
The sun rises in the east.

shine

빛나다, 반짝이다
The stars are shining brightly.

be full of

~으로 가득 차다
The field is full of flowers.

these days

요즘
It rains a lot these days.

animal

동물, 짐승
Dogs, fish, and snakes are all animals.

wild

야생의
Many wild animals live in the jungle.

bear

곰
Do bears really like honey?

wolf

늑대
The story is about three pigs and a bad wolf.

elephant

코끼리
Elephants are the largest land animals.

penguin

펭귄
Penguins cannot fly.

giraffe

기린
Giraffes have very long necks.

deer

사슴
Stop the car! A deer is crossing the road.

sheep

양
There are a lot of sheep in the field.

horse

말
Can you ride a horse?

fish

물고기; 낚시하다
We caught several fish.

dolphin

돌고래
Dolphins are not fish.

shark

상어
The song “Baby Shark” is very popular with kids.

snake

뱀
Some snakes are very dangerous.

mouse

쥐
The cat caught a mouse.

tail

꼬리
Rabbits have short tails.

wing

날개
Penguins use their wings for swimming.

feather

(새의) 깃털
The bird has colorful feathers.

nest

둥지
There is a bird’s nest in the tree.

egg

알, 달걀
There are three eggs in the nest.

cage

새장, (동물의) 우리
The bird is in the narrow cage.

feed

먹이를[음식을] 주다
Do not feed the animals.

bark

짖다
My dog barks at strangers.

how long

얼마나 오래, 얼마나 긴
How long do dogs live?

be able to

~할 수 있다
Cats are able to jump high.

tree

나무
We slept under the tree.

flower

꽃
Do not pick the flowers.

grow

자라다, 성장하다, 기르다, 재배하다
The tree grew very tall.

plant

식물; (식물을) 심다
Water the plant twice a week.

fruit

과일
She ate fresh fruit for breakfast.

strawberry

딸기
We picked a lot of strawberries.

vegetable

채소
Is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable?

bean

콩
I hate beans.

potato

감자
She boiled the potatoes.

cabbage

양배추
Cabbage is a healthy vegetable.

nut

견과
My hamster eats fruit and nuts.

grass

풀, 잔디(밭)
We sat on the grass.

seed

씨, 씨앗
I planted the seeds in the soil.

leaf

나뭇잎
A leaf is falling from a tree.

stick

나뭇가지, 막대기, 스틱
I drew a circle in the sand with a stick.

root

뿌리
Roots grow under the ground.

insect

곤충
Insects have six legs.

bug

벌레, 작은 곤충
There’s a bug on your shoulder.

bee

벌
How do bees make honey?

fly

날다, 비행하다; 파리
The bird flew away.

butterfly

나비
A butterfly flew into the garden.

spider

거미
Spiders are not insects.

mosquito

모기
Close the window. Mosquitoes are getting in.

one by one

하나씩, 한 명씩
They entered the room one by one.

such as

~와 같은
Spiders eat insects such as ants, flies, and mosquitoes.

weather

날씨
How is the weather today?

sunny

(날씨가) 맑은, 화창한
It’s sunny outside.

cloud

구름
A cloud covered the sun.

wind

바람
The wind is so strong today.

rain

비; 비가 오다
It rained all day.

snow

눈; 눈이 오다
Look! It’s snowing!

foggy

안개가 낀
It was foggy this morning.

storm

폭풍
Some trees fell down in the storm.

thunder

천둥
My little brother is afraid of thunder.

umbrella

우산
I left my umbrella on the bus.

warm

따뜻한
I took a bath in warm water.

cool

시원한, 서늘한, 멋진
The weather is cool these days.

clear

맑은, 투명한
The sky is clear and blue.

perfect

완벽한
The weather is perfect for swimming.

sunlight

햇빛
My house gets a lot of sunlight.

rainbow

무지개
You can see a rainbow after the rain.

heat

열, 더위; 데우다
I felt the heat of the sun.

blow

(바람이) 불다, (입으로) 불다
The wind is blowing hard.

freeze

얼다, 얼리다
The pond froze in the cold weather.

spring

봄, 샘, 용수철
The garden is beautiful in spring.

autumn

가을
Maple leaves turn red in autumn.

season

계절
What is your favorite season?

maybe

아마도, 어쩌면
Maybe it will rain tomorrow.

go on

계속되다
This hot weather will go on for a while.

be covered with

~으로 덮여 있다
The car is covered with snow.

world

세계, 세상
I want to travel around the world.

country

나라, 국가, 시골
Russia is the largest country in the world.

flag

기, 깃발
The flags are waving in the wind.

earth

지구, 땅, 육지
The earth goes around the sun.

space

우주, 공간, 자리
My dream is to travel into space.

air

공기, 대기
I want to get some fresh air.

moon

달
The moon is very bright tonight.

star

별, 스타
The stars are shining in the night sky.

planet

행성
The earth is the third planet from the sun.

rocket

로켓
Rockets travel faster than sound.

power

힘, 권력, 에너지
We have the power to change our lives.

save

구하다, (돈을) 모으다, 저축하다
Save the earth.

serious

심각한, 진지한, 진심인
She made a serious mistake.

problem

문제
How can we solve the problem?

plastic

플라스틱; 플라스틱의
This bottle is made of plastic.

factory

공장
They work at the factory.

trash

쓰레기
Will you take out the trash?

recycle

재활용하다
We should recycle paper.

gas

기체, 가스, 휘발유
Jupiter is made of gas.

environment

환경
Plastic bags are bad for the environment.

protect

보호하다
We need to protect the environment.

volunteer

자원자, 자원봉사자
Are there any volunteers?

be made of

~으로 만들어지다
The book is made of recycled paper.

throw away

~을 버리다
People throw away a lot of food every day.

because of

~ 때문에
I couldn’t sleep because of the noise.