a. 무형의
An understanding of the intangible cultural heritage of different societies will promote cultural diversity.
ritual
n. 의식
The cultural heritage includes the living traditions of people such as oral storytelling, performing arts, rituals, and festivals.
be devoted to
~에 전념하다
That is why UNESCO is devoted to preserving important intangible cultural traditions around the world.
heritage
n. 유산
An understanding of the intangible cultural heritage of different societies will promote cultural diversity.
diversity
n. 다양성
An understanding of the intangible cultural heritage of different societies will promote cultural diversity.
related to
~와 관련된
The following cases of intangible cultural heritage are related to the lives of ordinary people.
monument
n. 기념물
When we talk about a country’s cultural heritage, we tend to view it only as monuments such as the pyramids in Egypt.
designate
v. 지정하다
The following cases of intangible cultural heritage, designated by UNESCO, share two common features.
oral
a. 구두의
The cultural heritage includes the living traditions of people such as oral storytelling, performing arts, rituals, and festivals.
feature
n. 특징
The following cases of intangible cultural heritage, designated by UNESCO, share two common features.
fuse
v. 융합하다
Flamenco is an artistic expression fusing song, dance, and musicianship.
religious
a. 종교의
Flamenco is performed during religious festivals, rituals, and at private celebrations.
musicianship
n. 음악적 기교
Flamenco is an artistic expression fusing song, dance, and musicianship.
play a role
역할을 하다
Sharp movements and facial expressions play a greater role in flamenco.
emotional
a. 감정의
Flamenco dancing is a very emotional dance style.
snap
v. (날카로운 소리를 내며) 닫거나 열다
The dancers may clap their hands, tap their feet, snap castanets, or move their body suddenly to show the desired emotion.
puppet
n. 꼭두각시, 인형 Puppet shows have always been popular across the world.
depict
v. 묘사하다
Karagöz depicts the history of Turkey and its people who have diverse social and ethnic backgrounds.
shadowy
a. 그림자 같은, 아련한
The puppets are not clearly visible, rather, they are shadowy.
ethnic
a. 민족의, 인종의
Karagöz depicts the history of Turkey and its people who have diverse social and ethnic backgrounds.
figure
n. 모습, 형태
Puppet figures in the shadow theater are made of camel hide.
theme
n. 주제
Other characters also appear depending on the themes of the play.
cotton
n. 면
Puppet figures are held on rods in front of a light to cast their shadows onto a cotton screen.
strengthen
v. 강화하다
The traditional puppet theater strengthens the cultural identity of the Turkish people.
rod
n. 막대기
Puppets are held on rods in front of a light to cast their shadows onto a cotton screen.
manipulate
v. 조종하다
The puppets are manipulated by a puppet master.
costume
n. 복장
When you travel to Mexico, you will easily come across a group of musicians wearing traditional local costumes.
heroic
a. 영웅적인
The performance includes typical songs with various themes, including love affairs and stories of heroic battles.
civil
a. 민간의
The skill of playing mariachi is usually passed down from fathers to sons through performance at festivals and at religious and civil events.
emphasize
v. 강조하다
Mariachi music emphasizes the value of respect for the natural heritage of the regions of Mexico.
clown
n. 광대
Namsadangnori means a male traveling clown theater.
cheerful
a. 쾌활한
The show fascinates the audience with lively music, cheerful dance, delicate acrobatic performances, and comic speeches.
come across
우연히 마주치다, 발견하다
When you travel to Mexico, you will easily come across a group of musicians wearing traditional local costumes.
date back to
~까지 거슬러 올라가다
Mariachi dates back to the beginning of the 19th century.
be made up of
~으로 구성되다
A traditional mariachi group is made up of two or more members, playing a wide range of songs on musical instruments.
dynasty
n. 왕조
People generally agree that Namsadangnori began late in the Joseon Dynasty.
component
n. 구성 요소, 부품
Namsadangnori is comprised of six components: farmers’ music, a mask dance, tightrope walking, a puppet play, acrobatics, and plate spinning.
acrobatic
a. 곡예의
The show fascinates the audience with lively music, cheerful dance, delicate acrobatic performances, and comic speeches.
spin
v. 돌리다
Namsadangnori is comprised of six components: farmers’ music, a mask dance, tightrope walking, a puppet play, acrobatics, and plate spinning.
comprehensive
a. 종합적인, 포괄적인
This is why namsadangnori is considered a fun and comprehensive form of entertainment.
come into being
나타나다, 성립하다
It is not known exactly when namsadang entertainers and their performances came into being.
be comprised of
~으로 구성되다
Namsadangnori is comprised of six components: farmers’ music, a mask dance, tightrope walking, a puppet play, acrobatics, and plate spinning.
in addition to
~에 더하여 In addition to entertaining audiences, traditionally namsadangnori carried an important social message.
on behalf of
~을 대신하여
Through comic performances, the entertainers raised issues on behalf of ordinary people.
Martian
a. 화성의, 화성인의
Mars once had more water than the Antarctic Ocean and to this day some of it is locked up in Martian polar ice caps.
spacecraft
n. 우주선
In 1969, the spacecraft Apollo 11 landed humans on the moon for the very first time in history.
delay
n. 지연, 연착
The delay has been because Mars is simply too far from Earth, and we have had only limited knowledge about it.
industrialized
a. 산업화된, 선진화된
With many industrialized countries participating in those projects, scientists are making progress, but big challenges still remain.
progress
n. 진전, 진보
With many industrialized countries participating in those projects, scientists are making progress, but big challenges still remain.
aeronautics
n. 항공학
A new generation of spacecraft is being designed and built at the National Aeronautics and Space Agency of the United States.
planet
n. 행성
Even when the two planets are closest in their orbits, a round trip would take at least one year.
orbit
n. (천체·인공위성·우주선의) 궤도
Even when the two planets are closest in their orbits, a round trip would take at least one year.
launch
v. ~을 시작하다; 쏘아 올리다
A company has come up with a plan to launch a one-way trip with four astronauts to Mars, with additional crews joining them every two years to form a colony.
astronaut
n. 우주 비행사
A company has come up with a plan to launch a one-way trip with four astronauts to Mars, with additional crews joining them every two years to form a colony.
crew
n. 승무원, 선원, 팀
A company has come up with a plan to launch a one-way trip with four astronauts to Mars, with additional crews joining them every two years to form a colony.
colony
n. 식민지; 집단 거주지
A company has come up with a plan to launch a one-way trip with four astronauts to Mars, with additional crews joining them every two years to form a colony.
vital
a. 아주 중요한, 없어서는 안 될
The most exciting finding about Mars is water, one of the most vital ingredients for life.
polar
a. 북극의, 극지의
Mars once had more water than the Antarctic Ocean and to this day some of it is locked up in Martian polar ice caps.
ice cap
빙원, 만년설
Mars once had more water than the Antarctic Ocean and to this day some of it is locked up in Martian polar ice caps.
equipped with
~을 갖춘
Reaching Mars requires serious hardware including a powerful rocket equipped with extremely fast computers.
come up with
생각해 내다, 제시하다
A company has come up with a plan to launch a one-way trip with four astronauts to Mars, with additional crews joining them every two years to form a colony.
complex
a. 복합의, 복잡한
On Mars, the challenge will be more complex than on the ISS.
sufficient
a. 충분한
There would be enough plants to produce sufficient amount of oxygen.
gravity
n. 중력, 인력
On Earth, gravity drags bodily fluids downwards.
carbon dioxide
n. 이산화탄소
NASA plans to use specially designed machines to convert the carbon dioxide in the Martian air into oxygen.
protein
n. 단백질
With proteins and carbohydrates from various sources such as insects and leaves, 3D food printers can print pizzas and bread.
carbohydrate
n. 탄수화물
With proteins and carbohydrates from various sources such as insects and leaves, 3D food printers can print pizzas and bread.
convert ~ into …
A를 B로 전환하다
NASA plans to use specially designed machines to convert the carbon dioxide in the Martian air into oxygen.
fluid
n. 유동체, 액체
On Earth, gravity drags bodily fluids downwards.
weightlessness
n. 무중력 상태
In addition, weightlessness in space weakens bones and muscles.
artificial
a. 인공적인, 인공의, 인위적인
Astronauts on the ISS do a lot of exercise, with additional help from drugs and artificial gravity from a spinning device.
cosmic radiation
n. 우주 방사선
One great threat to our body on Mars is cosmic radiation.
magnetic field
n. 자기장
When we are outside the protection of Earth’s air and magnetic field, we are exposed to cosmic radiation.
expose
v. ~을 드러내다, 노출시키다
When we are outside the protection of Earth’s air and magnetic field, we are exposed to cosmic radiation.
shelter
n. 피난처
The plan proposed so far is to build shelters beneath the surface of Mars.
exploration
n. 탐험, 탐사
Experts mention two kinds of benefits Martian exploration may bring: practical benefits and a sense of our shared destiny as the human race.
destiny
n. 운명, 숙명, 필연
Experts mention two kinds of benefits Martian exploration may bring: practical benefits and a sense of our shared destiny as the human race.
the human race
n. 인류(ㅇㅇㅇ)
A sense of our shared destiny as the human race can be understood when considering the increasingly exhausted resources on Earth.
stimulate
v. ~을 자극하다, 격려하다, 활발하게 하다
Space travel stimulates industry and draws people into careers in science and engineering.
collaboration
n. 협력, 협동
Space exploration is a collaboration between countries to cover its high cost.
deplete
v. ~을 감소시키다, 고갈시키다
A sense of our shared destiny as the human race can be understood when considering the resources that are being depleted on Earth.
humanity
n. 인류
Martian exploration is not an easy but a worthy dream for humanity.
draw ~ into ...
A을 B에 끌어들이다
Space travel stimulates industry and draws people into careers in science and engineering.
appeal to
~에 호소하다, ~의 관심을 끌다
That’s why dreams and passion appeal to humanity.
고객센터
전화문의 070-4042-1075
