클래스카드 | 보카클리어 고교필수편

initial

처음의, 초기의; 머리글자(이니셜)
My initial surprise was soon replaced by delight.

await

기다리다
Danger awaits in the icy cold water.

flood

홍수; 범람하다, 물에 잠기게 하다
The flood was so serious that we couldn’t drive through the town.

order

(1) 주문
(2) 명령
(3) 순서
(4) 질서;
(1) 주문하다
(2) 명령하다
You can place your order by telephone or on the mobile app.

advantage

유리한 점, 이점, 장점
This gives you a chance to use product placement to your advantage.

discuss

토론하다, 논의하다
There are some matters that all of us need to discuss as a team.

custom

(1) 관습, 풍습
(2) 습관
It is a Korean custom to offer food to the people who come for the funeral.

customs

(1) 세관
(2) 관세
It took us some time to get through customs.

active

활동적인, 적극적인
Chewing gives mammals the energy needed to be active.

vegetarian

채식주의자; 채식의
As a vegetarian, she eats no meat at all, including chicken and fish.

sufficient

충분한
Training for only a month will not be sufficient to do this job.

trend

경향, 추세, 유행
Working from home is expected to be a long- lasting business trend.

foresee

예견하다, 예지하다
It is difficult to foresee whether her plan will be successful.

muscle

(1) 근육
(2) 힘
They feared that building large muscles would cause players to lose flexibility.

faithful

충실한, 신의 있는
Despite the rumors, he remained faithful to his superiors.

ruin

망치다, 파괴하다;
(1) 붕괴, 파괴
(2) ((-s)) 폐허, 유적
Your laziness will ruin your career and future.

sentence

선고하다;
(1) 문장
(2) 형벌, 선고
The young man was sentenced to life in prison.

stream

(1) 개울, 시내
(2) 흐름
This street used to be a stream where we could see various fish.

persist

(1) (집요하게) 계속하다
(2) 고집하다
They have decided to persist with their campaign.

extreme

극도의, 극단적인; 극단
They grow well in sandy soil with little water and extreme hot temperatures.

appreciate

(1) 고마워하다
(2) 감상하다
(3) 인식하다, 알아보다
I’d appreciate it if you would cooperate.

challenge

도전, 시험;
(1) 도전하다
(2) 이의를 제기하다
You will learn from those challenges and grow to achieve great heights.

establish

(1) 설립하다, 수립하다
(2) (법률 등을) 제정하다
Trade routes were established, and spices were traded.

dirt

(1) 먼지, 때
(2) 흙
The biker’s boots are covered in dirt.

terrible

끔찍한, 심한, 지독한
I felt a terrible pain in my ankle after I fell down the stairs.

terrific

아주 멋진, 훌륭한
The owner assured them that the carpet was a terrific choice for the living room.

specialize

전문으로 하다, 전공하다
This restaurant specializes in Greek food.

purpose

목적, 의도
The campaign’s main purpose is to raise money for flood victims.

exact

정확한, 정밀한
The exact weight of the baby at birth was 3.2 kg.

jury

배심원(단)
The jury found a 35-year-old man guilty of identity theft.

collapse

(1) 붕괴되다, 무너지다
(2) 망하다, 실패하다; 붕괴
Many people lost their jobs when the coal industry in a nearby town collapsed.

patient

환자; 참을성 있는
These patients began to receive treatment with a new drug.

broadcast

방송하다, 널리 알리다; 방송
The concert will be broadcast live tomorrow evening.

namely

즉, 다시 말해
We dedicate this song to our heroes, namely the firefighters.

grant

(1) 승인하다
(2) 인정하다
(3) 수여하다; 보조금, 지원금
I’m sorry to say that I cannot grant your request.

disposable

일회용의, 쓰고 버릴 수 있는
Companies are reducing the use of disposable items.

leisure

여가, 한가한 시간
Having enough time for leisure is crucial for everyone.

go for

(1) 찬성하다, ~의 편을 들다
(2) ~을 좋아하다
Many people went for his idea of a tax cut.

long for

~을 갈망하다, ~을 열망하다
All of the athletes were longing for a day off from their training.

stand for

~을 상징하다, 의미하다
UFO stands for “unidentified flying object.”

alarm

놀라게 하다;
(1) 놀람, 불안
(2) 경보(기)
The villagers were alarmed when a child went missing.

delete

삭제하다
The manager deleted all the negative comments about their service.

smooth

매끄러운, 부드러운; 매끄럽게 하다
Mirrors and other smooth, shiny surfaces reflect light.

indicate

(1) 나타내다, 암시하다
(2) 가리키다
The survey indicates that 89% of people trust the vaccine.

glacier

빙하
Glaciers in the region are melting at an alarming rate.

sweat

(1) 땀
(2) 노력, 수고; 땀을 흘리다
Sweat dripped down my face as I ran down the street.

shoot

(1) (총 등을) 쏘다
(2) 촬영하다; 사격, 발사
Vision is like shooting at a moving target.

bill

(1) 청구서, 계산서
(2) 지폐
(3) 법안
She always pays her rent and bills on time.

tag

꼬리표, 가격표; 꼬리표를 붙이다
Those products have no price tags attached.

bitter

(1) 맛이 쓴
(2) 고통스러운
(3) 신랄한
Coffee leaves a bitter taste in your mouth.

remark

언급하다, 논평하다;
(1) 발언, 논평
(2) 주목
Critics remarked that the design was not original.

boast

자랑하다, 뽐내다
He boasted that he could beat anyone at chess.

intuition

직관(력), 직감
It’s not wise to depend on intuition alone.

adapt

(1) 적응하다
(2) 조정하다
(3) 각색하다
He couldn’t adapt to the environment of the new school easily.

adopt

(1) 입양하다
(2) (정책 등을) 채택하다
Consider adopting a pet with medical needs, or even a senior one.

normal

보통의, 정상적인
The internal pressure you place on yourself to achieve is normal and useful.

craft

(1) 공예, 기술
(2) 선박, 비행기; 정교하게 만들다
Doing this job well requires craft and ingenuity.

mixture

혼합(물)
Add some salt and sugar to the mixture of flour and eggs.

collaborate

협력하다, 공동으로 작업하다
The two parties will agree to collaborate on healthcare issues.

perform

(1) 수행하다
(2) 공연하다
The researchers had participants perform stressful tasks.

nonsense

터무니없는 생각, 허튼소리
Does she still believe the nonsense about the ghost?

vague

(1) 모호한
(2) 희미한
The president intentionally gave a vague answer.

interpret

해석하다, 통역하다
Emoticons may end up being interpreted very differently by different users.

decline

(1) 감소하다, 쇠퇴하다
(2) 거절하다; 감소[하락], 쇠퇴
It’s great that the unemployment rate has begun to decline rapidly.

outcome

결과
Good decisions do not always guarantee good outcomes.

specific

(1) 구체적인, 명확한
(2) 특정한
They discussed the specific action steps they can take.

promote

(1) 장려하다, 촉진하다
(2) 승진시키다
(3) 홍보하다
The concert promoted interest in modern music.

record

(1) 기록
(2) 음반;
(1) 기록하다
(2) 녹음[녹화]하다
It was one of the hottest Mays on record.

judge

(1) 판단하다[여기다]
(2) 재판하다, 심판하다;
(1) 판사
(2) (경기 · 토론의) 심판
The restaurant was judged one of the best in the city by food critics.

resident

거주자, 주민; 거주하는
Residents are putting their recycling out at any time.

insult

모욕하다; 모욕
He insulted the actress by asking a stupid question.

insert

삽입하다, 끼워 넣다
Insert coins into the slot and press a button to select the drink you want.

certain

(1) 확신하는, 확실한
(2) 어떤, 어느 정도의
No one can be certain whether the economy will recover soon.

fossil

화석
The recent fossil record captures little of that diversity.

highlight

강조하다, 강조 표시를 하다; 가장 중요한 부분
Then later, you read the chapter again, focusing on the highlighted material.

fundamental

(1) 근본[본질]적인
(2) 핵심적인, 필수적인
They know their new product has fundamental flaws.

cottage

오두막집
The old man has a tiny but beautiful cottage by the lake.

ask after

~의 안부를 묻다
I met my friends today, and they asked after you.

run after

~을 뒤쫓다
The police officer ran after the thieves.

take after

~를 닮다
Children take after their parents in terms of both appearance and personality.

structure

구조(물), 조직; 구조화하다, 조직하다
The brain structure is composed of three parts.

arrogant

거만한, 오만한
He entered the room in an arrogant manner.

freeze

얼다[얼리다]; 동결
Freezing fruits and vegetables is the easiest way of preservation.

republic

공화국
Ireland officially became a republic in 1949.

concentrate

(1) 집중하다, 전념하다
(2) 농축하다
You need to concentrate on this work now.

tip

(1) (뾰족한) 끝
(2) 조언
(3) 팁, 봉사료
I have her name on the tip of my tongue.

chaos

혼돈, 혼란
The whole town was in chaos because of the fire and blackouts.

raise

(1) 들어 올리다
(2) 모금하다
(3) 기르다, 키우다
They danced in circles with their arms raised over their heads.

rise

(1) 오르다, 상승하다
(2) 증가하다
(3) (해 · 달이) 뜨다;
(1) 오름, 상승
(2) 증가
The stock price has been rising steadily.

guilty

(1) 유죄의
(2) 죄책감을 느끼는
He claimed that he wasn’t guilty of the robbery.

portrait

(1) 초상(화), 인물 사진
(2) 묘사
She painted portraits of the children of her friends and family.

agony

극심한 고통, 고뇌
Mothers often talk about the agony of childbirth.

predict

예측하다, 예언하다
The hurricane is predicted to reach the coast tomorrow afternoon.

household

가정, 가구; 가정(용)의
Nowadays, many households consider their pets members of the family.

lively

활기 넘치는, 활발한
The band is famous for its lively performances.

loss

상실, 손실[손해]
He had never realized that animals could also feel the pain of loss.

manufacture

제조[제작]하다, 생산하다; 제조, 생산, ((-s)) 제품
These garments are manufactured using toxic chemicals.

mark

표시하다, 나타내다; 표시, 자국[흔적]
Can you mark the spot on this map?

convention

(1) (대규모) 집회, 대회
(2) 관습
The hotel was fully booked because of the convention.

interest

(1) 관심, 흥미
(2) 이자, 이익; ~의 관심을 끌다
Students work to get good grades even when they have no interest in their studies.

register

등록하다, 기재하다; 등록(부), 명부
Businesses can now register for a booth at the 2021 Job Fair.

unique

(1) 유일한, 독특한
(2) 특별한, 별난
Ariana’s unique voice appeals to a wide range of music lovers.

press

(1) 누르다
(2) 압박하다, 강요하다; 신문, 언론, 출판물
Every time the rat pressed this bar, it was presented with food.

internal

내부의, 내면의
Imagination can be an entirely private process of internal consciousness.

status

(1) 지위, 신분
(2) 상태
The mayor worked to improve the social status of women all his life.

state

(1) 상태
(2) 국가
(3) (미국의) 주; 말하다, 진술하다
Chocolate is likely to induce a positive emotional state.

statue

조각상
The statue Rodin carved will stay in this art museum until next year.

dedicate

(1) 전념[헌신]하다
(2) 헌정하다, 바치다
I decided to dedicate myself to studying genetic engineering.

pharmacy

(1) 약국
(2) 약학
The eye drops are available at pharmacies without a prescription.

connect

연결하다
The transportation industry connects people, places, and possibilities.

seek

(1) 찾다, 추구하다
(2) 시도하다
His family was advised to seek legal advice.

trap

덫, 함정; 가두다
Successful people typically avoid the trap of negative self-talk.

intolerable

참을 수 없는
The dust from the factory is making our lives intolerable.

barrier

장벽, 장애물
Barriers have been erected all along the parade route.

collide

충돌하다, 부딪치다
The two cars collided in the dense fog.

indeed

정말, 참으로
Indeed, language changes our lives.

witness

(1) 목격자
(2) 증인;
(1) 목격하다
(2) 증언하다
Police are looking for witnesses to the accident.

due to

~ 때문에, ~에 기인하는
It is suspected that her headache is due to constant stress.

owing to

~ 덕분에, ~ 때문에
Our lives changed completely, mostly owing to scientific and technological innovations.

thanks to

~ 덕분에
Thanks to their small size, LEDs can be used in various small devices.

habitat

서식지, 거주지
Polar bears are losing their habitats because of global warming.

gloomy

우울한, 울적한
At that time our future seemed very gloomy.

withdraw

(1) 철수하다
(2) 철회하다
(3) (예금 등을) 인출하다
The troops began to withdraw from the northern region.

reduce

줄이다[줄다]
Smiling reduces the intensity of the stress response in the body.

hostility

적의, 적개심
For twenty years the hostility grew, spreading to their families and the community.

contrast

대조, 대비; 대조를 이루다, 대조[대비]하다
The contrast between an ideal and reality frustrated him.

direct

(1) 감독하다, 지도하다
(2) (길을) 가리키다; 직접적인, 직행의
The movies directed by Bong Joon-ho are recognized as masterpieces.

element

(1) 요소, 성분
(2) 원소
The first sentence contains the most essential elements of the story.

randomly

무작위로
The boys were randomly separated into two groups.

valuable

소중한, 값비싼
Traveling abroad can be a valuable experience.

ash

재
Ash from the volcano has spread to the neighboring islands.

justice

(1) 정의, 공정
(2) 정당성
(3) 사법, 재판(관)
People have been fighting for justice.

mass

(1) 큰 덩어리
(2) 다량, 다수
(3) ((-s)) 대중;
(1) 많은, 대량의
(2) 대중의
A mass of snow was rapidly sliding down the mountain.

mess

엉망인 상태; 엉망으로 만들다
The volunteers were busy cleaning up the mess after the parade.

complain

불평하다, 항의하다
Andrew Carnegie heard his sister complain about her two sons.

dawn

(1) 새벽, 동틀 녘
(2) 시초, 서광; 날이 밝다
Rabbits are the most active at dawn and dusk.

proper

적절한, 알맞은
For a long-distance walk, you need proper hiking boots.

restrict

제한하다, 한정하다
We restrict the number of students per class to ten.

aware

알고 있는, 인식하는
Everybody should be aware of the risks involved.

Mediterranean

지중해의; ((the)) 지중해
Morocco has a typical Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters.

feature

(1) 특징
(2) 얼굴 생김새, 이목구비
(3) 특집 기사;
(1) 특징으로 삼다
(2) 특종으로 다루다
Longer battery life is the most wanted feature in a smartphone.

search

찾다, 검색하다; 수색, 검색
They kept searching for answers on the Internet.

common

(1) 흔한, 보통의
(2) 공통의, 공동의
The most common symptoms of the disease are headaches and a cough.

scoop

(1) 숟갈, 스쿠프
(2) 한 숟갈(의 양); (국자 · 숟가락 등으로) 푸다
You can use an ice cream scoop to shape the dough into balls.

hesitate

주저하다, 망설이다
The shoes sold out while I hesitated to push the “buy” button.

merchant

상인, 무역상
A merchant in a small town had identical twin sons.

protect

보호하다, 지키다
The hard shell of a nut protects the seed inside it.

subjective

주관적인, 주관의
Taste in art is a subjective matter.

host

주최자, 진행자; 주최하다
The beautiful city of Yeosu is the host of this event.

employ

(1) 고용하다
(2) (기술 · 방법 등을) 이용하다
The company should have employed more researchers.

inferior

열등한, 낮은, 하급의; 아랫사람, 하급자
His later work was vastly inferior to his early work.

superior

뛰어난, 우월한, 상급의; 윗사람, 상급자
The dancers gave a superior performance that evening.

tend

(~하는) 경향이 있다, ~하기 쉽다
Animals tend to eat with their stomachs, and humans with their brains.

preference

선호(도), 선호하는 것
Some people have a strong preference for tea.

chore

허드렛일, 하기싫은 일, ((-s)) 집안일
She felt washing dishes every day was a real chore.

insight

통찰(력), 간파, 이해
With a flash of insight, she found the solution to the problem.

medical

의학의, 의료의
She organized 14 medical units to send to battlefields throughout Europe.

break up with

~와 결별하다, 갈라서다
It was wise of him to break up with her.

come up with

~을 생각해 내다, 떠올리다
He thought about the question and came up with an interesting way to answer it.

keep up with

(1) ~에 뒤지지 않다
(2) ~와 계속 연락하고 지내다
She had a hard time keeping up with them because her pony was smaller.