클래스카드 | 보카클리어 수능편

eligible

적격의, 자격이 있는
Citizens over the age of 18 are eligible to vote.

allocate

할당[배분]하다
Negotiations are bounded in terms of the amount of time allocated to them.

celebrity

(1) 유명 인사
(2) 명성
Now the mathematician was a true celebrity; his name was in the newspapers all the time.

motivate

동기를 부여하다, 자극하다
Competition will motivate you to focus more on your tasks.

bankrupt

파산한, 지불 능력이 없는
The company was unable to pay its debts and went bankrupt.

enclose

(1) 동봉하다
(2) 둘러싸다
Enclosed are copies of my receipts and guarantees concerning this purchase.

legislate

입법하다, 법률을 제정하다
The government made an effort to legislate the new health care law.

post

(1) 올리다, 게시하다
(2) (우편물을) 발송하다;
(1) 우편
(2) 직책, 자리
(3) 기둥, 말뚝
All winning entries will be posted on the official website.

compartment

(1) (기차의) 칸막이 객실
(2) 칸, 구획
He walked through the train, from compartment to compartment.

tedious

지루한, 싫증나는
Spreading a thin coat of paint on the wall was a slow, tedious process.

scholar

(1) 학자
(2) 장학생
How could something written by a crowd replace the work of the world’s top scholars?

immediate

(1) 즉각적인
(2) 당면한
(3) 직접적인
I want immediate action to solve this urgent problem.

integrity

(1) 정직, 성실, 고결, 청렴
(2) 온전함, 본래의 모습
Donation admissions erode the integrity of the college.

dismay

(1) 경악
(2) 실망;
(1) 경악하게 만들다
(2) 크게 실망시키다
He could not hide his dismay at the destruction of the entire city.

relate

관련이 있다, 관련짓다
When you read your textbooks, try to relate information to your own life.

physician

(내과) 의사
Be sure to tell the physicians what medicine you are taking.

increase

증가하다[시키다]; 증가, 인상
Diabetes during pregnancy has increased in the past several years.

entertain

(1) 즐겁게 하다
(2) 대접하다
How easy it was to entertain this contented baby!

metabolism

신진대사, 대사
Calorie restrictions can cause your metabolism to slow down.

utmost

최고의, 극도의; 최대한도
I expect to have the utmost cooperation.

foster

(1) 촉진하다, 육성하다
(2) 위탁 양육하다; 양(養)~, 수양~
Coaches should help foster a positive athletic atmosphere for players.

spur

(1) 자극하다, 원동력이 되다
(2) 박차를 가하다;
(1) 자극제, 원동력
(2) 박차
Negative emotions such as anger can spur people to take action.

fabric

(1) 직물, 천
(2) (사회 · 조직 등의) 구조, 조직
Fabrics made of Egyptian cotton are softer than any other cotton in the world.

collapse

(1) 붕괴되다
(2) 쓰러지다
(3) 좌절되다, 실패하다;
(1) 붕괴
(2) 실패
The roof of the building collapsed, possibly due to the weight of the snow on it.

pregnant

임신한
She is pregnant and the baby is due in September.

overlap

겹치다, 중복되다; 겹침, 중복
His conclusions often overlap with those produced by other theoretical approaches.

vaccine

(예방) 백신
Vaccines against the virus are undergoing clinical trials.

upright

(1) 똑바로 선, 수직의
(2) 올바른, 정직한
The flames in the poster resemble three upright tongues.

steer

(1) 조종하다, 몰다
(2) (~ 쪽으로) 이끌다
The driver steered his car slowly into the empty parking space.

devastate

(1) 황폐화시키다
(2) 망연자실하게 하다
The quake devastated 24,000 square miles of wilderness.

cognitive

인식의, 인지의
Rich knowledge is needed to engage in cognitive activities like thinking.

secure

안전한; (힘들게) 얻어 내다, 확보하다
The firefighters helped the child escape to a secure location.

trait

특성, 특징
There are personality traits commonly associated with entrepreneurs.

beverage

(물이 아닌) 음료, 마실 것
Some snacks and beverages will be provided to all passengers.

interpret

(1) 해석하다
(2) 설명하다
(3) 통역하다
We imagine how we might look to other people, and we interpret their responses to us.

interrupt

(1) 방해하다
(2) 중단시키다
He tried to explain how the accident happened, but his mother kept interrupting him.

assert

주장하다, 단언하다
Environmentalists asserted that small acts of individuals can affect the climate.

asset

자산, 재산
A large number of educated people are an asset to the country.

set back

저지[방해]하다, 지연시키다
The cold weather and heavy snow have set back construction by several weeks.

set forth

출발하다
The campers set forth on their journey into the wilderness.

contend

(1) 주장하다
(2) 다투다
I contend that education should be available to all.

dull

(1) (칼날이) 무딘
(2) 둔한
(3) 둔탁한
(4) 단조로운, 지루한
He tried to cut wood with a dull axe.

hinder

방해[저해]하다, 막다
A popular notion with regard to creativity is that constraints hinder our creativity.

antibiotic

항생제, 항생물질; 항생(물질)의
Antibiotics are known to be effective mainly against bacteria.

gigantic

거대한, 굉장히 큰
The gigantic stone heads are known as moai.

thorough

철저한, 빈틈없는
He urged the police to conduct a thorough investigation.

prey

(1) 먹이, 사냥감
(2) 희생자; 잡아먹다
Some spiders catch their prey without a web.

reveal

(1) 밝히다, 폭로하다
(2) 나타내다, 드러내다
Valuable historical artifacts can reveal much about the past.

justify

(1) 정당화하다
(2) 정당성[타당함]을 증명하다
He tried to justify the recent changes in company policy.

incident

(특히 불쾌한) 사건
The police plan to investigate the incident that happened in town last night.

ornament

장식(품), 장신구; 장식하다
Jewelry refers to personal ornaments, such as necklaces or rings.

constant

(1) 끊임없는, 계속되는
(2) 일정한, 변함없는
My buddy and his wife were in constant conflict over the housework.

erode

(1) 부식시키다, 침식시키다
(2) 약화시키다
The cave has been eroded by the waves for thousands of years.

nuisance

성가신 사람[것], 골칫거리
Illegally parked scooters are always seen as a nuisance to the public.

equivalent

동등한, 상당하는; 상응하는 것, 등가물
One kilometer is equivalent to 1,000 meters.

crawl

기어가다, 서행하다; 기어가기, 서행
Babies learn to sit up, then crawl, and finally walk.

patent

특허(권); 특허를 받다
The researchers recently received a patent for bioactive glasses and metals.

induce

(1) 유도하다, 설득하다
(2) 유발하다
Cleaning up our yard induced our neighbors to do the same.

mourn

슬퍼하다, 애도하다
The actress postponed her wedding to mourn the death of her friend.

roam

돌아다니다, 배회[방랑]하다
The animal has a better chance to survive roaming free than at a shelter.

criterion

기준, 표준, 척도
Creativity is one of the criteria the projects will be judged on.

social

사회의, 사회적인
Highly social animals such as parrots seem to be adversely affected when kept alone.

timber

목재, 재목
Forests have been a source of building timber and firewood.

artifact

(1) 인공물, 공예품
(2) (인공) 유물
The wooden artifact they bought was overpriced.

prevent

(1) 막다, 방해하다
(2) 예방하다
Heavy exercise in the evening prevents you from falling into a deep sleep.

worship

숭배하다, 예배하다; 숭배, 예배
My parents worshiped medical doctors as if they were exceptional beings.

serve

(1) 음식을 내다, 식사 시중을 들다
(2) 봉사하다
(3) 근무[복무]하다
(4) 서브를 넣다
The owner served Phillip his drink after greeting him.

draft

(1) 원고, 초안
(2) 징병;
(1) 초안을 작성하다
(2) 징집하다
I knew that the first draft wouldn’t be perfect.

deceive

속이다, 기만하다
She warned him not to be deceived by appearances.

statistic

통계 (자료)
These statistics show the crime rate in the city.

bundle

묶음, 다발, 꾸러미
Her mother gave her a bundle of lilies and roses and a big hug.

antique

(1) 골동품의, 고미술의
(2) 옛날의, 오래된; 골동품
Priceless antique furniture was destroyed in the fire.

primitive

원시 사회의, 원시적인; 원시인
Supernaturalistic theories existed in primitive societies.

retail

소매; 소매상의; 소매로 팔다
The retail shop sells the same outfit that I bought online for a lower price.

momentary

순간적인, 잠깐[찰나]의
Junk food may give you a momentary feeling of pleasure.

momentous

중대한
The fall of Rome was a momentous event in history.

emit

내(뿜)다, 발산하다, 방출하다
Living things emit carbon dioxide when they breathe.

omit

빠뜨리다, 생략하다
Don’t omit a question just because you can’t come up with a perfect answer.

hold up

(1) 지연시키다
(2) 버티다, 지탱하다
Delivery is being held up due to the road conditions.

hold back

(1) 저지하다
(2) (감정을) 누르다[참다]
Nothing can hold you back from achieving success in your life.

bulletin

(1) 고시, 공고
(2) 뉴스 단신, 속보
The city authorities will issue an official bulletin this afternoon.

injure

(1) 부상을 입히다
(2) 손상시키다
Mr. Drew was seriously injured in a car accident in Alabama.

prior

(1) 사전의, 앞의
(2) 우선하는
Prior to the cooking lessons, you need to wash your hands.

cue

신호, 단서; (시작) 신호를 주다
Nonverbal cues are good indicators of a speaker’s intent.

haunt

(1) 계속 떠오르다, 머리에서 떠나지 않다
(2) (유령 등이) 출몰하다
Pictures of poor African children haunted me for days.

anticipate

(1) 예상하다
(2) 기대하다
In 2040, 65 million electric cars are anticipated to be sold globally.

council

(1) (지방 자치 단체의) 의회
(2) 위원회, 협의회
She wrote letters to the city council requesting that the local wetlands be preserved.

monotonous

단조로운, 지루한
Children, especially picky eaters, can end up with a monotonous diet.

spread

(1) 펴다, 펼치다
(2) 퍼지다; 확산, 전파
Only a small number of cultural elements spread from one culture to another.

noble

(1) 고결한, 숭고한
(2) 귀족의; 귀족
We believe donating blood to save people is a noble act.

peasant

농부, 소작농
The typical peasant in traditional China ate rice for breakfast.

dispense

(1) 분배하다, 나누어 주다
(2) 조제하다
(3) (의무를) 면하다
The volunteers worked to dispense food and clothing to the poor.

architecture

(1) 건축(술), 건축학
(2) 건축 양식
His interest in architecture expanded to town planning.

landfill

쓰레기 매립지
Burying solid waste in landfills was the most commonly used technique.

contradict

(1) 모순되다
(2) 반박하다, 부정하다, 반대하다
One tends to ignore the relevance of what contradicts one’s belief.

temporal

(1) 시간의
(2) 세속적인, 현세의
We will focus on the temporal dimension of the process.

profit

수익, 이익; 이익을 얻다[주다]
Profits from the event will help fund new research to fight heart disease.

remove

(1) 제거하다, 없애다
(2) (옷 등을) 벗다
Fish pens are placed in sites where there is good water flow to remove fish waste.

equality

평등, 균등
We need social norms that promote equality among groups.

vivid

생생한, 선명한
The artists helped him capture some of his most vivid and iconic imagery.

furnish

(1) (가구 등을) 갖추다
(2) 제공[공급]하다
The room is furnished with tables and chairs.

spark

(1) 불꽃을 일으키다
(2) 촉발하다; 불꽃
The machines do not have batteries, so there is no danger of sparking.

explicit

(1) 뚜렷한, 명백한
(2) 노골적인
We agree explicit instruction benefits students.

grant

(1) 주다
(2) 승인하다
(3) 인정하다;
(1) 허가
(2) 보조금
The winner of the award will be granted a full scholarship for next semester.

range

범위, 폭; (범위가 ~에) 이르다
Organisms have evolved to have an enormous range of sizes.

stain

(1) 얼룩, 자국
(2) 오점; 얼룩지게 하다
Clothes with oil stains cannot be accepted as donations.

admit

(1) 인정[시인]하다
(2) 입장[입학]을 허가하다
When you don’t know something, admit it as quickly as possible and ask a question.

deserve

받을 만하다, 자격이 있다
This issue affects everyone in town, so it deserves immediate attention.

cynical

(1) 냉소적인
(2) 비관[부정]적인
He has the cynical view that the world is too troubled to change.

obesity

비만, 비대
Individuals who struggle with obesity tend to eat in response to emotions.

ensure

확실하게 하다, 보장하다
The renovation will ensure that the children of our community have a safe place to play.

slave

노예
Equiano was sold by local slave traders and shipped to Virginia.

debate

토론, 논의; 토론하다, 논의하다
Debates cause disagreements to evolve, often for the better.

spontaneous

(1) 자발적인
(2) 즉흥적인
A spontaneous offer to help can make a difference in someone’s life.

attribute

~의 탓[덕분]으로 돌리다; 속성, 자질
Not all residents attribute environmental damage to tourism.

contribute

(1) 기여[공헌]하다
(2) 기부하다
The new information contributes to promoting a completely different perspective of the problem.

distribute

(1) 나누어 주다, 분배하다
(2) 분포시키다
We will distribute the food to our neighbors on Christmas Eve.

abide by

따르다, 준수하다
The damage was caused by the client’s failure to abide by the contract.

come by

(1) 잠깐 들르다
(2) 얻다, 획득하다
Progress is hard to come by in the city’s fight against poverty.

get by

(1) 지나가다, 통과하다
(2) 용케 해내다
We got by the traffic jam and started driving at full speed again.

accuse

(1) 고발[고소/기소]하다, 혐의를 제기하다
(2) 비난하다
The lawyer was accused of manipulating evidence to win the case.

ratio

비율, 비
If there is one teacher to fifty students, the teacher/student ratio is one to fifty.

firm

단단한, 확고한; 회사
I prefer a firm mattress to a soft one because of my back pain.

tempt

(1) 유혹하다, 부추기다
(2) 유도[설득]하다
Parents may be tempted to hand a child a screen and walk away.

enforce

(1) 집행하다, 시행하다
(2) 강요하다
The police have a duty to enforce the law.

elaborate

정교한, 공들인;
(1) 정교하게 만들다
(2) 상술하다
The furniture stands out for its elaborate design.

penalty

(1) 처벌, 벌금
(2) 벌칙
(3) 불이익
You can try out new things because you can make mistakes without penalty.

classify

분류하다, 구분하다
The scientists try to classify the new insect species they find.

mortgage

(담보) 대출; 저당 잡히다
I paid off my 30-year mortgage in two years.

predict

예측[예언]하다
Companies are competing with one another to predict consumers’ tastes.

dwindle

(점점) 줄어들다
The fund has dwindled from more than $1 billion to nearly zero.

graze

(1) 풀을 뜯다
(2) 방목하다
Sheep can graze on steep and rocky areas, and eat rough grass.

curse

저주, 욕설; 저주하다, 욕하다
Swan Lake tells a story about a princess put under a curse.

domestic

(1) 국내의
(2) 가정의
(3) (동물이) 길들여진
Developing countries have limited domestic savings with which to invest in growth.

prone

경향이 있는, 하기 쉬운
Maintaining customer lists on paper is ineffective and prone to error.

inspect

(1) 점검[검사]하다
(2) 사찰하다
Doctors must consider five different factors when they inspect babies.

rescue

구조하다; 구조
Helicopters are used to rescue and transport people who get injured in the mountains.

ecosystem

생태계
If the trees had been removed from the forest, the ecosystem would be out of balance.

concentrate

(1) 집중하다
(2) 농축시키다
Children need to be able to concentrate on the task at hand.

obedient

순종적인, 복종하는
The obedient child followed the teacher’s instructions.

obstacle

장애물, 방해물
These sensors help our autonomous cars avoid any obstacles on the road in real-time.

float

뜨다, 띄우다, 떠다니다; 부유물
Do you know why oil floats on top of water?

wholesale

(1) 도매의
(2) 대량의
The wholesale price is lower than the retail price.

entity

실재(물), 독립체
Information has become a recognized entity to be measured, evaluated and priced.

subtract

(1) 빼다
(2) 공제하다
When you subtract two from ten, you get eight.

limb

(1) 팔다리, 사지
(2) 큰 나뭇가지
The man gently rolled up his left trouser leg, revealing an artificial limb.

aggressive

(1) 공격적인
(2) 적극적인
The aggressive dog tried to attack people nearby.

vary

(1) 다르다, 달라지다
(2) 바꾸다
Human heart rates normally vary from 60 to 100 beats per minute.

cell

(1) 세포
(2) (수도원 · 교도소의) 작은 방
(3) 전지
Cells are the fundamental building blocks of life.

subsidy

보조금, 장려금
The government will increase the subsidies for electric cars.

deposit

(1) 예금(액)
(2) 보증금
(3) 퇴적물;
(1) 예금하다
(2) 놓다
(3) 퇴적시키다
I didn’t hesitate to sign up and pay the non-refundable deposit for the program.

spill

(1) 엎지르다, 흘리다
(2) 엎질러지다; 엎지름, 흘림
What happens when a glass of milk spills?

insight

(1) 통찰(력)
(2) 이해, 간파
Children sometimes have brilliant insight on complicated issues.

solemn

엄숙한, 근엄한
The church is a place for prayer, so please respect the solemn atmosphere.

various

다양한, 여러 가지의
You can buy various fresh products from seven other provinces.

variable

가변적인, 변동이 심한; 변수
Spring temperatures are variable with a trend towards warmer weather.

considerable

상당한, 꽤 많은
A community with considerable species richness shows greater biodiversity.

considerate

사려 깊은, 배려하는
A considerate word or two would go so far toward relieving the hurt.

drop in(drop by)

(~에) 들르다
Please drop in on your way to the office sometime.

drop out

(1) 중퇴하다
(2) 빠지다, 손을 떼다
Ricky decided to drop out of school to become a baseball player.

confess

(1) 자백[고백]하다
(2) 인정하다
He later confessed that he was having trouble completing his tasks.

warehouse

창고
Please store all of the equipment in the warehouse.

bribe

뇌물; 뇌물을 주다, 매수하다
Big bribes were paid to the manager to win a contract.

pioneer

개척자, 선구자; 개척하다
We feel honored to introduce a pioneer in the field of microsurgery.

abundant

풍부한, 많은
Humans are now the most abundant mammal on the planet.

reject

거절[거부]하다
Adams submitted some cartoons, but he was quickly rejected.

article

(1) 글, 기사
(2) 물품
(3) (조약 · 계약 등의) 조항
According to an article in the Times, the drug could have side effects.

hollow

(1) 속이 빈, 텅빈
(2) 공허한
(3) 오목한, 움푹 팬
Chimpanzees use leaves to move water from hollow tree trunks to their mouths.

rub

문지르다, 비비다; 문지르기, 비비기
The man tried to make fire by rubbing two sticks of wood together.

soar

(1) 치솟다, 급등하다
(2) 날아오르다
The stock price soared by more than 150% over the past year.

literature

(1) 문학
(2) 문헌
Fiction is more popular than any other genre of literature.

portable

휴대용의, 들고 다닐 수 있는; 휴대용 기기
Ironing can be done on a small, portable, foldable table.

session

(1) 시간, 기간
(2) 회기
(3) (대학의) 학기
There will be a book signing session for 30 minutes.

gradually

점차, 서서히
Children gradually become more and more comfortable taking baths alone over time.

unique

(1) 유일한
(2) 특별한, 독특한
Everyone’s DNA is unique, except in cases of identical twins.

span

(1) (지속) 기간
(2) 폭, 너비
(3) 범위; ~에 걸치다[미치다]
Our recently extended life span is not due to genetics or natural selection.

defy

반항하다, 저항하다
The protesters wanted to defy the ban and walk to the square.

attorney

(1) 변호사
(2) (법적) 대리인
This case requires attorneys with experience.

scarce

부족한, 드문
Land is always a scarce resource in urban development.

permit

허락하다, 허용하다; 허가(증)
Restaurants will be permitted to open until 11 p.m. under the new rules.

implement

이행[실행]하다; 도구, 기구
We will implement these changes after the holiday break.

crime

범죄, 범행
With improved security, it is getting harder for criminals to commit crimes.

embrace

(1) 껴안다
(2) 받아들이다; 포옹
When they met for the first time in ten years, they embraced each other.

oral

(1) 구두[구술]의
(2) 입의
Both oral and written skills are assessed in this language test.

magnitude

(1) (엄청난) 규모, 중요도
(2) 지진 규모
(3) 별의 광도
We respond to the expected magnitude of an event, but not to its likelihood.

tease

(1) 놀리다
(2) (짓궂게) 괴롭히다
Travis used to tease Andrew for being overweight for his size.

coordinate

(1) 조직화[편성]하다
(2) 조정하다
(3) 조화를 이루다; 대등한, 동등한; 좌표
Human resources managers often coordinate the work of a team of specialists.

discrepancy

차이, 불일치, 모순
There is a price discrepancy between online and offline stores.

encounter

(1) 우연히 만나다, 마주치다
(2) 직면하다; (뜻밖의) 만남
Most animals innately avoid objects they have not previously encountered.

publicity

(1) (매스컴의) 관심, 주목
(2) 광고, 홍보
The case has received enormous publicity in the media.

complain

불평하다, 항의하다
The family complained about the noise to the city government.

external

(1) 외부의, 밖의
(2) 대외적인, 외국의
Internal body temperature can be affected by the external temperature.

vigorous

(1) 활발한, 격렬한
(2) 원기 왕성한
If you are extremely joyful, your response is usually vigorous.

quest

탐구, 탐색; 탐구하다, 탐색하다
The great scientists are driven by an inner quest to understand the universe.

assume

(1) 가정하다, 추정하다
(2) (책임 · 역할을) 맡다
Because dogs are good at using their noses, we assume that they can smell anything, anytime.

consume

(1) 소비하다
(2) 다 써 버리다
(3) 먹다, 마시다
Today we consume 26 times more stuff than we did 60 years ago.

principal

주요한, 제일의; (단체의) 장, 교장
The principal value of fair trade lies in righting the market’s historic injustice.

principle

(1) 원리, 원칙
(2) 주의, 신념
Most people pause to reflect on their own moral principles.

rule out

배제하다, 제외시키다
We cannot rule out the possibility that the fire started in the bedroom.

sort out

(1) 분류하다, 정리하다
(2) 해결하다
Sort out any toys that you no longer play with and take them to a charity.

confidential

비밀[기밀]의
In most companies the employee evaluation reports are strictly confidential.

hazard

위험 (요소); 위태롭게 하다
The lack of sidewalks causes a very clear safety hazard.

adjust

(1) 조정하다, 맞추다
(2) 적응하다
Adjust the volume level by moving the joystick left or right.

exceed

넘다, 초과하다
The size of your image file cannot exceed 100 megabytes.

necessity

(1) 필수, 필요(성)
(2) 필수품
The goal of World Water Day is to raise awareness about the necessity of safe water.

inborn

선천적인, 타고난
Hearing is an inborn ability, but listening is a learned skill.

crave

갈망[열망]하다
Do you crave the recognition of being the parent of a star athlete?

barter

물물 교환; 물물 교환하다
A barter system was developed to get goods that one didn’t have.

discard

버리다, 폐기하다
The ideas may later be discarded as the current demands of society change.

pressure

압박, 압력; 압력을 가하다, 강요하다
People are driven crazy by the constant pressure.

auditory

청각의, 귀의
Auditory problems can lead to poor school performance.

penetrate

(1) 관통하다
(2) 침투하다
(3) 간파하다
Trees have a few small roots that penetrate to great depths.

monetary

(1) 통화의, 화폐의
(2) 금전의
The monetary crisis in the Great Depression caused the money supply to drop.

vessel

(1) 선박
(2) 혈관
(3) 그릇, 용기
He used a deep-sea vessel to study marine creatures.

resent

분하게 여기다, 분개하다
The boy resented the fact that he was treated like a troublemaker in his class.

permanent

영원한, 영구적인
Smoking can cause permanent damage to your lungs.

interval

(1) 간격, 사이
(2) (연극 · 공연의 중간) 휴식 시간
The recommended interval between the first and second dose of the vaccine is 21 days.

controversy

논란, 논쟁
There is controversy surrounding the notion of general intelligence.

scan

자세히 살피다, 훑어보다; 면밀한 검사, 훑어보기
She took out a newspaper and rapidly scanned the front page.

ubiquitous

어디에나 있는, 아주 흔한
Trouble and surprises are ubiquitous.

thrive

번창[번영]하다, 잘 자라다
Some businesses thrive, but others fail to reach their potential.

asthma

천식
Patients with asthma tend to have a family history of the disease.

facilitate

(1) 용이하게 하다
(2) 촉진하다
Dividing students into small groups usually helps facilitate discussion.

capture

(1) 붙잡다, 포획하다
(2) 포착하다
(3) (관심 등을) 사로잡다
I was scared that the kidnappers would capture me and take me back to that awful place.

disorder

(1) 무질서, 혼란
(2) (신체) 장애
The room was in a state of disorder, and his suitcase was missing.

outset

착수, 시작
At the outset, you can’t tell which ideas will succeed.

refuse

거절하다, 거부하다
I tried everything to get her interested in the writing class, but she refused to write anything.

subconscious

잠재의식의; 잠재의식
A lot of human behavior comes from the subconscious mind.

endure

(1) 참다, 견디다
(2) 지속되다, 오래가다
The rough times must be endured and taken as they come, but they are not constant.

regime

(1) 정권
(2) 제도, 체제
College students started to speak out against the military regime.

tend

경향이 있다, 하기 쉽다
Minorities tend not to have much power or status.

shield

방패;
(1) 보호하다
(2) 가리다, 은폐하다
The warriors were armed with spears and shields.

scrutiny

정밀 조사, 철저한 검토
Anything that goes on your skin deserves extra scrutiny.

decent

(1) 품위 있는, 예의 바른
(2) 적당한, 괜찮은
Learning contributes to the process of becoming a decent human being.

overlook

(1) 간과하다
(2) 눈감아 주다
(3) 내려다보다
Unfortunately, other options were ignored or overlooked.

oversee

감독하다, 감시하다
The new manager is overseeing the entire project.

crucial

중대[중요]한, 결정적인
Recycling is crucial in keeping our community clean and vibrant.

cruel

잔혹한, 잔인한
When you see Picasso’s Guernica, you may realize how cruel war is.

result from

~이 원인이다, ~에서 기인하다
Wisdom and patience can result from the gradual buildup of life experiences.

result in

(결과적으로) ~을 낳다[야기하다]
A greater power gap can result in decreased communication.

fragment

파편, 조각; 부수다[부서지다]
These L-like fragments are combined into a rectangle.

boost

(1) 신장시키다
(2) 북돋우다;
(1) 활력, (신장시키는) 힘
(2) 격려, 부양책
Reading is a good habit because it boosts your confidence.

average

(1) 평균의
(2) 보통의, 일반적인; 평균
The average height of an American woman is 5 feet 3 inches.

pesticide

농약, 살충제
Pesticides are used to protect crops against pests.

qualify

자격을 얻다[주다], 적임으로 하다
His diploma in education will qualify him as an expert in this area.

integrate

통합시키다[되다]
The operator is called upon to find, integrate, and process the information.

auditorium

(1) 강당
(2) 객석
Students were gathered in the auditorium for the graduation ceremony.

exile

망명, 추방, 유배; 추방하다
Napoleon was sent into exile on the island of Elba.

substantial

(1) 상당한, 많은
(2) 실질적인
Substantial changes may be expected in ocean ecosystems over the next 100 years.

measure

(1) 측정하다, 재다
(2) 판단[평가]하다;
(1) 조치, 대책
(2) 척도, 기준
It is possible to measure how far away from us each galaxy is.

verdict

(1) (배심원단의) 평결
(2) 판정, 의견
The woman broke down in tears when the guilty verdict was announced.

transaction

(1) 거래, 매매
(2) (업무) 처리
Using the computerized records, they could track every transaction in the store.

establish

(1) 설립하다
(2) 수립[확립]하다
In Brazil, a musician established music centers in formerly dangerous neighborhoods.

spectrum

(1) 범위, 영역
(2) (빛의) 스펙트럼
His spectrum of interests in history is quite broad.

prudent

신중한, 조심성 있는
He made a prudent decision to avoid an unnecessary loss of earnings.

assign

(1) (일 · 책임을) 맡기다, 할당하다
(2) (사람을) 배치하다
Work that required physical strength was assigned mostly to men.

designate

(1) 지정하다
(2) 지명하다
Her house has been designated as a National Historic Landmark.

cultivate

(1) 경작하다
(2) (작물을) 재배하다
(3) (소양 등을) 기르다, 함양하다
You should cultivate the soil, plant the seed, take care of it, and water it.

indifferent

무관심한
Although most people seem indifferent to politics, many have showed up to vote.

conclude

결론을 내리다, 끝내다
The doctor concluded that he might never regain the full use of his right arm.

occasion

(1) (특정한) 때, 경우, 기회
(2) 행사
(3) 원인, 이유
He used his trip to Spain as an occasion to practice his Spanish.

joint

공동의, 합동의; 관절, 연결 부위
The act of communicating is always a joint, creative effort.

surrender

(1) 항복[굴복]하다
(2) 내주다, 포기하다;
(1) 항복[굴복]
(2) 양도
Germany surrendered before Japan was defeated in World War II.

critic

비평가
The critics loved the performance, but the public did not.

appoint

(1) 임명하다, 지명하다
(2) (시간 · 장소 등을) 정하다
Later in his life, he was appointed the U.S. ambassador to the Republic of Seychelles.

metaphor

은유, 비유
The metaphor compared crime to a virus invading the city.

eminent

(1) 저명한
(2) 탁월한, 걸출한
In 1879, the eminent scientist Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany.

reside

거주하다, 살다
Few people reside in the countryside in the area.

counterattack

역습, 반격; 역습하다, 반격하다
They made a counterattack and were able to drive the enemy off.

stance

(1) 입장, 태도
(2) (스포츠 경기에서) 자세
When reading this book, you can learn about the author’s stance toward life.

wicked

(1) 사악한, 못된
(2) 짓궂은, 장난기 있는
In the fairy tale, the wicked witch curses the princess.

undergraduate

대학생, 학부생
For most science undergraduates, university is an adventure in itself.

dim

어둑한, 흐릿한; 어둑하게 하다, 흐릿해지다
The dim lighting in the café made it hard to read the menu.

reward

보상, 사례금; 보상하다
NC Bank is offering a $5,000 reward for information about the robbery.

appliance

(가정용) 기기, 가전제품
To digitize your home, you must first make sure that all your appliances are interconnectable.

application

(1) 적용, 응용
(2) 지원, 신청
(3) 응용 프로그램
This case illustrates the application of new technology to the fashion industry.

ethnic

민족의, 종족의
Some people say ethnic diversity has a positive impact on the country’s culture.

ethic

윤리
A strong work ethic will keep your career moving upward.

break up

(1) 파하다, 해산하다
(2) 중단하다
The conference lasted for 90 minutes and broke up at 4 p.m.

bring up

(1) 양육하다
(2) 꺼내다, 불러일으키다
She brought up her three children on her own.

cease

그만두다, 중지하다
The employees accepted management’s offer and have agreed to cease their strike.

revise

(1) 수정하다, 변경하다
(2) (책 등을) 개정하다
They collected more data and revised the theories.

artery

(1) 동맥
(2) 주요 도로
High blood pressure can damage the arteries.

frantic

광분한, 제정신이 아닌
I noticed a woman talking loudly into her cell phone, looking frantic.

pause

멈춤, 중지; 잠시 멈추다, 정지시키다
There are pauses and delays in everyday conversation.

breakdown

(1) 고장, 파손
(2) 붕괴, 몰락
(3) (신경) 쇠약
Through routine inspections, unexpected breakdowns of your car can be prevented.

stature

(1) 지명도, 위상
(2) (사람의) 키
Not only has the festival grown in scale, it has also grown in stature.

intact

손상되지 않은, 온전한
Scientists found the intact bones of an ice age mammoth in a Siberian lake.

prevail

(1) 만연하다, 널리 퍼지다
(2) 이기다, 우세하다
People started to believe it, and the rumor prevailed.

feature

(1) 특징
(2) 이목구비
(3) 특집 기사;
(1) 특징으로 삼다
(2) 주연시키다
(3) 특종으로 다루다
The shopping mall featured a wooden boardwalk that was built along the shore.

bid

(1) (경매에서) 값을 부르다
(2) 입찰하다; 입찰
She had to bid up the price of the painting beyond what she had intended to spend.

gymnastics

체조
Bart Conner started his gymnastics career at the age of ten.

digest

(1) 소화하다
(2) (완전히) 이해하다; 요약(문)
The more you chew your food, the easier it is to digest.

companion

동반자, 동행, 친구
Beyond being man’s best friend, dogs are humans’ oldest companions.

sovereign

주권을 가진, 자주의; 군주, 국왕
One of the qualifications a sovereign state should have is a government.

conduct

(1) 수행하다
(2) 지휘하다
(3) (열 · 전기를) 전도하다; 행위, 수행
It is not really possible to conduct some forms of controlled experiments on human beings.

resign

사직[사임]하다, 사퇴하다
The coach was forced to resign because of the team’s poor performance.

dimension

(1) 치수, 크기, 규모
(2) 차원
Measure the dimensions of the table to see if it is the right size for your kitchen.

candid

솔직한, 정직한, 있는 그대로의
The nonverbal message lets the partner know one’s candid reaction indirectly.

stun

(1) 크게 놀라게 하다
(2) 기절시키다
The popular movie star stunned the world by announcing his retirement.

wealth

부, 부유함, 재산
Material wealth does not necessarily lead to emotional wealth.

aesthetic

(1) 심미적인, 미의
(2) 미학의
The aesthetic quality of the image is extremely important to the overall quality of a film.

transmit

(1) 전송[송신]하다, 전달하다
(2) 전염시키다
Teachers play the function of transmitting knowledge.

labor

(1) 노동, 근로
(2) 수고
(3) 분만, 진통; 노동하다, 애쓰다
The wealthy in society did all they could to avoid labor.

yearn

갈망하다, 동경하다
Cheryl yearned to share her talents with more than just her family.

neglect

무시하다, 소홀히 하다; 무시, 태만
The lazy doctor neglected his duty to care for his patients.

vacant

(1) 비어 있는
(2) 공석의
Although the subway was packed with people, the seats for the elderly remained vacant.

species

(생물 분류상의) 종(種)
The populations of many species are declining rapidly due to pollution.

instruction

(1) 교육, 가르침
(2) 지시, 명령
(3) 설명(서)
Participants of the program can receive flight instruction from trained pilots.

investigate

(1) 조사하다, 연구하다
(2) 수사하다
They are investigating different methods of using AI in public education.

trustworthy

신뢰할 만한, 믿을 만한
Not all information on the Internet is trustworthy.

survival

생존
Researchers say that hunting and the loss of habitat threaten the rhino’s survival.

warn

경고하다, 주의를 주다
The government warns that smoking is harmful and may cause cancer.

equipment

장비, 용품, 설비
We will rent you all the equipment you will ever need for climbing.

spacious

넓은, 널찍한
The room was spacious enough for all the guests.

spatial

공간의, 공간적인
The Neanderthals, who didn’t travel as far, never gained a spatial skill set.

literal

문자 그대로의
The literal meaning of the word “original” is related to the origin or beginning.

literary

문학의, 문학적인
Let’s analyze the literary expressions in this poem.

pick up

(1) 줍다
(2) 태우다, 태우러 가다
They saw her bend down and pick up one of the sea creatures.

pick out

(1) 고르다, 집어내다
(2) 알아내다, 분간하다
The clerk helped me pick out what I wanted to buy.

majestic

위엄 있는, 장엄한
We aim to share our experience of the majestic Victoria Falls.

immerse

(1) 몰두[몰입]시키다, 빠져들게 하다
(2) 담그다, 적시다
The film immersed the audience in a dreamlike experience.

hypothesis

(1) 가설
(2) 추정, 추측
Scientists can include any evidence or hypothesis that supports their claim.

eject

(1) 쫓아내다
(2) (기계에서) 튀어나오게 하다
(3) 내뿜다
They ejected the drunk people from the stadium.

superficial

(1) 표면적인, 피상적인
(2) 깊이 없는, 얄팍한
The board members wasted time discussing superficial matters.

progress

(1) 전진[진행]하다
(2) 발전[진보]하다;
(1) 전진[진행], 진척
(2) 발전[진보]
His disease progressed more quickly than expected.

bless

(1) 축복하다, 은총을 베풀다
(2) 감사하다
Even though we are blessed, we tend to focus on what we don’t have.

seal

(1) 봉인하다
(2) (밀)봉하다;
(1) 직인, 도장
(2) 바다표범, 물개
The important document was rolled, tied up, and sealed with the writer’s seal.

inevitable

피할 수 없는, 필연적인
Because our theater is facing financial difficulties, an increase in ticket prices is inevitable.

fossil

화석
Many dinosaur fossils have been found in the deserts of North America.

reservoir

(1) 저수지
(2) 저장소[통]
(3) 비축, 보고
The government built a huge reservoir to hold water.

broadcast

방송[방영]하다; 방송
The funeral of the ceremony for the late king was broadcast live on all TV channels.

circular

(1) 원형의
(2) 순환하는; 회보, 회람장
Circular seating arrangements typically activated people’s need to belong.

scope

(1) 범위, 영역
(2) 여지, 기회
A huge effort is needed to assess the scope of potential losses from the disaster.

aisle

통로, 복도
Dairy products are in aisle 3, on the left.

discern

(1) 알아차리다, 포착하다
(2) 식별[분간]하다
The average human eye can discern around one million different colors.

pessimistic

비관적인, 염세적인
I entered the contest, but I was pessimistic about my chances of winning.

troop

(1) 병력, 군대
(2) 무리
The United Nations sent troops into the country to end the war.

restrain

억제하다, 억누르다, 저지하다
He tried to restrain his emotion while watching sad movies.

status

(1) 지위, 신분
(2) 상태
In order to maintain his status in his community, he must behave politely.

outgrow

(1) (자라서) ~보다 더 커지다
(2) (성장하여) ~에서 벗어나다
Any tulip that outgrows the others in a field will get cut down.

graduate

졸업하다;
(1) 졸업생, 학사
(2) 대학원생
Charles graduated from Oxford University with a degree in modern history.

adhere

(1) 들러붙다, 부착하다
(2) 고수하다, 집착하다
It is not at all rare for investigators to adhere to their broken hypotheses.

trial

(1) 실험, 시험
(2) 재판
Researchers are testing vaccines in clinical trials.

venture

(위험을 무릅쓰고) 하다[가다]; 모험(적 사업)
You have to venture beyond the boundaries of your current experience.

deceitful

기만적인, 속이는
The public lost their trust in the politician due to his deceitful behavior.

compose

(1) 구성하다
(2) 작곡하다, 작문하다
In Greece, citizen juries were composed of hundreds of Athenians.

equator

적도
The climate around the equator is typically hot and humid.

ancient

(1) 고대의
(2) 아주 오래된
People in ancient Greece used animal skin to write on.

priest

성직자, 신부
The priest prayed for the peace of the town.

replace

(1) 대체하다
(2) 교체하다
Robots will soon replace human workers in manufacturing.

individual

개인; 개인의, 각각의
An individual must learn behavior that is specified in the culture as being correct or best.

unanimous

만장일치의
The teachers and parents provided unanimous support for the school program.

caution

(1) 조심
(2) 경고, 주의; 경고하다, 주의시키다
The real problem is that they mistake his caution for weakness.

imaginable

상상[생각]할 수 있는
The company has used every method imaginable to boost sales.

imaginary

상상의, 가상적인
Children may create imaginary friends around three or four years of age.

imaginative

상상력이 풍부한, 창의적인
The imaginative child drew a beautiful picture of fairies.

call for

(1) ~을 요구하다
(2) ~을 필요로 하다
(3) ~을 불러내다
We are excited to call for submissions for the National Essay Contest!

care for

(1) ~을 돌보다
(2) ~을 좋아하다
He never drank soda because he did not care for it.

go for

(1) ~을 좋아하다
(2) 찬성하다, ~의 편을 들다(↔ go against)
don’t really go for horror movies, as they give me nightmares.