클래스카드 | 보카클리어 수능편

advocate

지지하다, 옹호하다;
(1) 지지자, 옹호자
(2) 변호사
He advocated women’s voting rights and gender equality.

fatal

치명적인
The mistake was a fatal one, and it was all over.

rage

분노, 격노; 몹시 화를 내다
He exploded with rage at his friend.

breed

(1) 새끼를 낳다, 번식하다
(2) 사육[재배]하다; 품종
The tiny animal breeds quickly, and it eats the same food many young fish eat.

vegetation

초목, 식물
A long-term buildup of soil could support vegetation.

commend

(1) 칭찬하다
(2) 추천하다
The photos were highly commended by the judges.

estate

(1) 재산
(2) (큰 규모의) 부지, 사유지
The rest of her estate was left to her son.

intimate

(1) 친밀한, 친한
(2) 밀접한
Some couples choose to invite only intimate friends and family to their wedding.

object

(1) 물건, 물체
(2) 대상
(3) 목적, 목표; 반대하다
We have been taught to represent distant objects as smaller.

descend

(1) 내려오다, 하강하다
(2) 유래하다
In water, the pressure rises swiftly as you descend.

coherent

일관성 있는, 논리 정연한
Put the pieces of the task together to form a coherent whole.

prosper

번영하다, 번창하다
Countries that possess the highest-quality information are likely to prosper economically.

sacred

(1) 성스러운, 종교적인
(2) 신성시되는
These trees grow on sacred land and are considered to have the powers to heal.

authority

(1) 권한, 권력, 권위(자)
(2) (정부) 당국
His voice was so full of authority it made me stand up straight like a tin soldier.

introvert

내성[내향]적인 사람
An introvert may prefer online communication to in-person communication.

transcribe

(1) 베끼다
(2) 고쳐 쓰다, 편곡하다
He tried to transcribe the interview word for word.

geography

지리(학), 지형
The geography of the land changed a lot after the earthquake.

regulate

(1) 조절하다
(2) 규제하다
Parents try to regulate their own strong emotions.

parallel

(1) 평행의
(2) 유사한;
(1) 평행선
(2) 유사, 상응;
(1) 평행을 이루다
(2) 유사하다
Two toy cars were running on parallel tracks.

dignity

(1) 위엄, 품위
(2) 존엄성
The judge was a man of dignity and integrity.

manifest

분명히 나타내다, 드러내다; 명백한, 분명한
Eating disorders are illnesses that manifest as abnormal eating habits.

outline

개요, 윤곽; 개요를 서술하다, 윤곽을 나타내다
When writing an essay, begin by creating an outline.

suppress

(1) 억누르다, 억제하다
(2) 억압하다, 진압하다
If we ignore or suppress signs of bad health, they will become more extreme.

naive

(1) 순진한, 천진난만한
(2) 경험이 없는
He is naive enough to believe in Santa Claus.

account

(1) 계좌, 계정
(2) 설명
(3) 이유, 근거
(4) (회계) 장부;
(1) 설명하다
(2) (비율을) 차지하다
He opened a bank account so that he could receive his paycheck.

panic

(갑작스러운) 공포, 공황 상태; 공황 상태에 빠지다[빠지게 하다]
Those who detected the earthquake ran away from the scene in a panic.

diverse

다양한, 가지각색의
Tango musicians are trying to attract a more diverse audience from varying backgrounds.

recite

암송하다, 낭독하다
The students will recite poems to the rest of the class.

harvest

수확하다; 수확(물), 추수
The main food crop was the wild mongongo nut, millions of which were harvested every year.

coincidence

(1) 우연의 일치
(2) 동시 발생
(3) (의견의) 일치
The fact that my friend and I got the same grade was a pure coincidence.

wage

임금, 급료
The poor people worked on farms for low wages.

abrupt

(1) 갑작스러운, 뜻밖의
(2) 퉁명스러운, 무뚝뚝한
The abrupt ending of the film made the audience uncomfortable.

collide

충돌하다, 부딪치다
Billiard balls rolling around the table collide and affect each other’s movements.

strain

(1) 긴장, 부담
(2) 팽팽함, 잡아당기는 힘
(3) 접질림;
(1) 긴장시키다
(2) 삐다, 접질리다
The war put a strain on food supplies.

absorb

(1) 흡수하다, 빨아들이다
(2) 몰두하게 하다
We’re all told at school that white reflects sunlight and black absorbs it.

absurd

터무니없는, 불합리한
It is absurd to believe that the earth is flat and not round.

conscious

(1) 의식하는, 자각하는
(2) 의식이 있는
Much of what we do each day is automatic, requiring little conscious awareness.

conscience

양심
Zach’s conscience whispered that true victory comes from fair competition.

hand down

물려주다, 전해 주다
The secret recipe was handed down from her great-grandmother.

hold down

참다, 억제하다
The government made various policies to hold down prices.

expertise

전문 지식[기술]
He achieved expertise through a long period of training.

persist

(1) 계속하다
(2) 지속되다
Some behaviors have persisted in the form of customs.

customs

(1) 세관
(2) 관세
The customs officer found the diamonds in the man’s bag.

rotate

(1) 회전하다[시키다]
(2) 자전하다
(3) 교대 근무하다
Rotate the dial to open the lock.

peculiar

(1) 독특한, 고유의, 특유의
(2) 기이한, 이상한
In baseball, every batter has his own peculiar style.

shallow

(1) 얕은
(2) 얄팍한, 피상적인
The river was shallow enough for children to walk across it.

discipline

(1) 훈육, 훈련
(2) 규율, 통제
(3) 학문 (분야);
(1) 훈련하다
(2) 징계하다
Most parents put more value on discipline than on blind love.

weird

기이한, 이상한
He did all those weird things to attract people’s attention.

priority

우선 사항, 우선(권)
Safety is our top priority for your camp experience.

anonymous

익명의, (작자) 미상의
The information was given to the police by an anonymous caller.

import

수입하다; 수입(품)
More than 30% of countries import at least a quarter of their grain.

slam

쾅 닫히다, 쾅 닫다
The boy, hurt by his father’s words, went up to his room and slammed the door.

pandemic

전국적[세계적] 유행병; 전염병이 전국적[세계적]으로 퍼지는
The Black Death was a pandemic that affected all of Europe.

demand

요구하다; 요구, 수요
He walked into the office and demanded to see the branch manager.

benevolent

자애로운, 인정 많은, 친절한
I was touched by her kind, benevolent smile.

institute

(교육) 기관, 협회; (제도를) 도입[시작]하다
The state of Washington has selected three institutes to do research on urban planning.

capacity

(1) 용량, 수용력
(2) 능력
The new stadium will have a maximum capacity of 65,000.

occupy

(1) 차지하다
(2) 거주하다
(3) 점령하다
Pieces of furniture occupy most of the room.

gratitude

감사, 고마움
Eric expressed his gratitude for the warm support of everyone there.

fluctuate

변동을 거듭하다, 등락하다
Exchange rates now fluctuate more rapidly than ever before.

abandon

(1) 버리다, 유기하다
(2) 그만두다, 포기하다
Some pet owners drive pets far from their homes and abandon them.

drawback

결점, 단점, 문제점
One drawback of daily plans is that they lack flexibility.

divert

(1) 방향을 바꾸게 하다
(2) 주의를 돌리다
Something shiny diverted me from the path I was on.

temperate

(1) (기후가) 온화한
(2) 절제하는
The temperate zone is found between the tropical and polar regions.

ray

광선, 빛
A camera has a lens that focuses light rays from the outside into an image.

compete

(1) 경쟁하다, 겨루다
(2) (시합 등에) 참가하다
Our ancestors had to fight off predators and compete for scarce resources.

humanity

(1) 인류(애)
(2) 인간성
Mother Teresa showed humanity by giving unconditional love to others.

scatter

(1) (흩)뿌리다
(2) 흩어지다, 분산시키다
As the farmer scattered the seeds, some fell on the rock.

deficient

부족한, 결핍된
Adults who are deficient in vitamin D may experience muscle weakness.

mammal

포유동물
Although polar bears are powerful marine mammals, they’re too slow to catch a seal.

verify

(1) 증명하다, 입증하다
(2) 확인하다
I can verify that this method is correct.

conserve

(1) 보존[보호]하다
(2) (자원 등을) 아껴 쓰다
As part of its strategy for survival, our brain wants to conserve energy.

urgent

긴급한, 다급한
I want immediate action to solve this urgent problem.

sentiment

(1) 감정, 정서
(2) 감상
(3) 정에 약함
Our team shared the sentiment of excitement when we reached our goal.

calculate

(1) 계산하다, 산출하다
(2) 추정하다
This program can calculate the number of days between any two dates.

circulate

(1) 순환하다
(2) (소문 등이) 퍼지다
(3) (화폐 등을) 유통시키다
Blood circulates throughout your body and delivers oxygen to the body’s cells.

involve

(1) 포함[수반]하다
(2) 관련시키다
(3) 참여시키다
The study of origins involves many countries and localities across the world.

evolve

진화하다, 발달하다
As man’s best friend, dogs have evolved alongside humans.

get over

(1) 극복하다
(2) 회복하다
Wise investing will help you get over your financial difficulties.

pull over

길 한쪽으로 차를 세우다
I was asked to pull over to the side of the road.

profess

(1) 공언하다, 고백하다
(2) (사실이 아닌 것을 사실이라고) 주장하다
He professed his love for his wife.

curriculum

교육과정
In many school physical education programs, team sports dominate the curriculum.

valid

(1) (법적으로) 유효한
(2) 타당한, 근거 있는
Your passport is not valid and has to be renewed.

obtain

얻다, 획득하다
Scientific evidence must be obtained to prove the claim.

minority

소수 (집단)
Only a small minority of students will participate in the program.

accompany

(1) 동반[동행]하다
(2) 수반하다
(3) 반주를 하다
Children under seven years of age must be accompanied by an adult.

suspect

의심하다; 용의자
The school suspects that the student cheated on the exam.

edge

(1) 끝, 가장자리
(2) (칼 등의) 날
(3) 유리함, 우위
(4) 신랄함, 날카로움; 테두리를 두르다
The boardwalk was located along the edge of a lake.

handle

(문제 등을) 다루다, 처리하다; 손잡이
One difference between winners and losers is how they handle losing.

detergent

세제
If you add too much detergent, you will have to rinse the clothes more than once.

coexist

공존하다
Conflicting notions of truth often coexist in Internet situations.

trivial

사소한, 하찮은
People didn’t know what was important and what was trivial.

empathy

감정 이입, 공감
The author’s job is to make the readers feel empathy for the characters.

incorporate

(1) 포함하다, 통합시키다
(2) 법인 조직으로 만들다
Portions of rock can be incorporated into the magma.

refuge

피난처, 도피처
The family is seeking refuge from the ongoing war.

contagious

전염성의, 전염되는
Many contagious diseases spread through carriers such as mosquitoes.

abuse

(1) 남용, 오용
(2) 학대;
(1) 남용하다, 오용하다
(2) 학대하다
The problem of abuse of power is particularly serious in world politics.

recall

(1) 기억해 내다, 상기하다
(2) 회수하다;
(1) 기억(해 냄)
(2) 회수
They asked students to recall either an ethical or unethical behavior in their past.

federal

연방제의, 연방 정부의
Consumers are protected under federal law.

treat

(1) 치료하다
(2) 다루다, 취급하다, 대하다
(3) 대접하다, 한턱내다
(4) 처리하다;
(1) 특별한 것
(2) 대접, 한턱내기
The doctor treated him with strong antibiotics.

notion

개념, 관념, 생각
There is controversy surrounding the notion of general intelligence.

suppose

(1) 가정하다
(2) 추정[추측]하다
Suppose that you see a person driving carelessly through a red light.

definite

(1) 명확한, 확실한
(2) 한정된
The following are definite rules that you must follow.

generate

발생시키다, 일으키다
Tourism can generate jobs and business opportunities.

shelter

보호소, 피난처; 보호하다, ~에게 피난처를 제공하다
All donated items will go to the local homeless shelter.

scorn

경멸하다, 멸시하다; 경멸, 멸시, 조롱
He scorned her views and considered them useless.

convention

(1) 관습
(2) 집회, 대회
(3) 조약, 협약
The outsider refused to conform to social conventions.

recruit

(1) 모집하다
(2) 징집하다
(1) 신입 (회원)
(2) 신병
She recruited qualified women pilots in the United States.

bias

(1) 편견, 선입견
(2) 성향; 편견[선입견]을 갖게 하다
It is hard to deny that we have a strong bias toward our individual interests.

conquer

(1) 정복하다
(2) 극복하다
The discovery of new geographical knowledge enabled them to conquer new lands.

sole

(1) 유일한
(2) 혼자의, 단독의; 발바닥
Price isn’t the sole factor that determines sales.

illusion

(1) 착각
(2) 환상, 환각
People have the illusion that money can bring them happiness.

proficient

능숙한, 숙달된
She is proficient in dealing with disputes.

abnormal

비정상적인, 이상한
The test can detect abnormal cells that could develop into cancer.

delicate

(1) 연약한
(2) 섬세한, 정교한
Silk is a very delicate fabric, so it is recommended that you handwash it.

deliberate

(1) 고의적인
(2) 신중한; 숙고하다
The politician told deliberate lies to cause panic and fear.

neutral

(1) 중립의, 중립적인
(2) 중성의
(1) 중립
(2) 중간색
The UN tries to play a neutral role in many international conflicts.

neural

신경(계)의
We have two different neural systems that manipulate our facial muscles.

look after

~을 돌보다, ~을 보살펴 주다
Why don’t you take leave today and look after yourself?

take after

~를 닮다
He takes after his grandfather in so many ways.

attempt

시도; 시도하다
The food industry sometimes uses colors in an attempt to manipulate customer behavior.

hostile

(1) 적대적인
(2) 강력히 반대하는
The book Fathers and Sons received a hostile reaction in Russia.

evaporate

(1) 증발하다[시키다]
(2) 사라지다
Water evaporates from the ocean.

output

(1) 생산량, 산출량
(2) ((컴퓨터)) 출력
With the new system, costs will decrease and output will increase.

degrade

(1) 저하시키다
(2) 비하하다
The noise may degrade the stability of the communication system.

malfunction

오작동, 고장; 제대로 작동하지 않다
Crashes due to aircraft malfunction are more likely to occur during long-distance flights.

counteract

(1) (무엇의 영향에) 대응하다, 상쇄시키다
(2) (약 등의 효력을) 중화하다
You have the ability to counteract negativity with positivity.

alert

(1) 기민한
(2) 경계하는; (위험을) 알리다, 경고하다; 경계 태세
Elderly people who keep physically fit tend to be mentally alert.

observe

(1) 관찰하다
(2) 목격하다
(3) 준수하다
(4) (의견을) 말하다
Some fish came close and observed us while we worked in the water.

region

(1) 지역, 지방
(2) 영역
Spilled oil may harm plants and animals in the region.

sophisticated

(1) 정교한, 복잡한
(2) 세련된, 교양 있는
Neanderthals wore simple clothing that did not involve sophisticated sewing.

refine

(1) 정제하다
(2) 다듬다, 개선하다
There are steps that must be taken to refine oil into finished products.

canal

운하, 수로
The Erie Canal was regarded as the height of efficiency in its day.

diminish

(1) 줄다, 줄어들다
(2) 폄하하다
The world’s linguistic diversity is diminishing as many languages are becoming extinct.

complex

복잡한;
(1) 복합 단지
(2) 콤플렉스, 강박 관념
Human reactions are so complex that they can be difficult to interpret objectively.

ideology

이념, 이데올로기
Politicians who share the same political ideology got together to form a new party.

ban

금지하다; 금지
Some cities, such as Honolulu and Yamato, have banned texting while walking.

flourish

번창하다, 번성하다
Rome flourished as a center of civilization.

segment

부분, 조각; 나누다, 분할하다
The largest segment of the industry is commercial fishing.

diplomatic

(1) 외교의
(2) 외교에 능한
The nation should change its diplomatic policy toward the U.S.

pervade

만연하다, 널리 퍼지다
Every July, the scent of lavender pervades the whole city.

vendor

(1) 노점상, 행상인
(2) (특정 제품의) 판매 회사
We watched the vendor put together the perfect hot dog.

diameter

지름, 직경
The crater is more than 20 meters in diameter.

sob

흐느끼다, 흐느껴 울다; 흐느낌
She sobbed herself to sleep after hearing the bad news.

ignore

(1) 무시하다
(2) (사람을) 못 본 척하다
When people who resist are ignored, they become the opposition.

bureaucracy

(1) 관료 제도
(2) 관료, 공무원
Managers use threats and bureaucracy to manage people.

alter

바꾸다, 변경하다
The ship altered its course to get closer to the island.

edible

먹을 수 있는, 식용의
Fishermen catch salmon, tuna, and other edible species such as squid.

military

군사의, 무력의; 군대
The government purchases military weapons for national security every year.

ritual

(1) (종교) 의식
(2) 관례
(1) 의식의
(2) 의례적인
As a greeting ritual, Maori people in New Zealand press their noses together.

navigate

(1) 길을 찾다
(2) 항해하다, 조종하다
The Global Positioning System (GPS) helps you navigate while driving.

lease

임대차 계약; 임대하다, 임차하다
I must get permission to paint the wall as per the lease agreement.

profound

(1) 깊은, 심오한
(2) (영향 · 느낌 등이) 엄청난
We have profound concerns about climate change.

remark

(1) 언급[발언]하다, 논평하다; 발언, 논평
She remarked that she didn’t expect to get an award.

exhibit

(1) 전시하다
(2) (감정 등을) 보이다 전시(품)
Paintings, ceramic works, and photographs submitted by students will be exhibited.

inhibit

억제하다, 못 하게 하다
Responses to threats are fast, strong, and hard to inhibit.

inhabit

살다, 거주하다, 서식하다
People may inhabit very different worlds even in the same city.

go after

~을 뒤쫓다[따라가다]
We saw a cat climb a tree to go after a squirrel.

ask after

~의 안부를 묻다
He always asked after my family whenever we spoke.

name after

~의 이름을 따서 명명하다
Riccardo, who was named after his father, was an immigrant from Mexico.

create

창조하다, 만들어 내다
Scientists are working to create new technology.

faith

(1) 믿음, 신뢰
(2) 신앙(심)
The poet had faith that the world would value his poems.

discreet

(1) 분별 있는
(2) 신중한, 조심스러운
Be discreet in your behavior so as not to offend others.

duration

지속, 기간
Duration refers to the time that events last.

rank

등급, 계급; (등급 · 순위를) 차지하다, 매기다
Thirteen officers in the National Army were promoted to higher ranks.

ultimate

궁극적인, 최후의
The ultimate goal of the project is to fight poverty.

accumulate

축적하다, 모으다
To accumulate knowledge is to enhance its social application.

encode

(1) 암호로 바꾸다
(2) ((컴퓨터)) 부호화하다
Encode your data to protect it from unauthorized users.

suspend

(1) 잠시 중단[유예]하다
(2) 매달다
(3) 정직[정학]시키다
The factory had to suspend production due to a shortage of materials.

interchange

(1) 교환
(2) 분기점; 교환하다
The Silk Road could function because translators were available at interchange points.

paradigm

(1) 사고[이론]의 틀
(2) 모범, 전형적인 예
Problems cannot be solved from within the same paradigm in which they were created.

attentive

(1) 주의를 기울이는
(2) 배려하는, 신경을 쓰는
We need to be attentive to an important hidden assumption.

ceremony

의식, 식
The opening ceremony of our day care center is scheduled for July 20.

withhold

(1) 보류하다, 유보하다
(2) 억누르다
You should be prepared to withhold judgment for a while.

prosecute

기소하다, 공소하다
The company was prosecuted for safety issues.

manuscript

(1) 원고
(2) 필사본
The manuscript will be published a few weeks after it has been edited.

beneficent

(1) 자선심이 많은, 선행을 하는
(2) 유익한
Thanks to his beneficent guardian, Jack could pursue an education.

bond

(1) 유대, 끈
(2) 접착(제)
(3) 채권;
(1) 유대를 맺다
(2) 접착시키다
He formed special bonds with the artists he worked with.

tame

길들이다, 다스리다; 길들여진
Scared by the fire, the tiny horse kicked like it had never been tamed.

obscure

모호한, 이해하기 힘든; 모호하게 하다
The message was so obscure that no one could understand it.

diabetes

당뇨병
An excess of fat and sugar may cause diabetes.

enhance

(지위 · 가치 등을) 높이다, 향상시키다
Music appears to enhance physical and mental skills.

wreck

(1) 난파선
(2) 잔해; 망가뜨리다, 파괴하다
The wrecks were found in the middle of the ocean.

brochure

(안내 · 광고용) 소책자
The brochures include details of upcoming events in our community.

punctual

시간을 지키는[엄수하는]
He is extremely punctual and comes home at exactly six o’clock every day.

vanish

사라지다, 없어지다
Hundreds of species will vanish because of global warming.

hardship

고난, 어려움
Many who have experienced a major loss move on despite their hardships.

renowned

유명한, 명성 있는
The university is known for producing many renowned scholars.

install

설치하다, 설비하다
It took only four weeks to install the new fire alarm system.

supplement

보충(물), 추가(물); 보충하다, 추가하다
Even if you take supplements, you still need to eat a well-balanced diet.

rapid

빠른, 신속한
Some are concerned about the rapid development of AI technology.

combine

(1) 결합하다[시키다]
(2) 갖추다, 겸비하다; 콤바인(예취와 탈곡 기능이 결합된 농기구)
Victor Borge developed a performance style that combined comedy with classical music.

temper

(1) 성질, 기질
(2) 화, 노여움; 완화시키다
It is a personal decision to stay in control and not to lose your temper.

retire

(1) 은퇴[퇴직]하다
(2) 물러나다
After he retired from the university in 1986, he didn’t stop his research.

heritage

(국가 · 사회의) 유산, 전통[전승]
A child acquires the heritage of his culture by observing and imitating adults.

heredity

유전(적 특징)
Heredity is a factor that helps determine human personality.

instinct

(1) 본능
(2) 타고난 소질, 직관(력)
We have the instinct to fold our arms against our chest when it’s cold.

extinct

(1) 멸종된, 사라진
(2) 활동을 멈춘
Neanderthals became extinct about 40,000 years ago.

long for

열망하다, 갈망하다
The curious child longed for a world away from what he knew.

run for

(1) 입후보하다, 출마하다
(2) ~를 부르러 달려가다
He is running for president of the student council this year.

distinct

(1) 뚜렷한, 분명한
(2) 뚜렷이 다른, 별개의
Her height gave her a distinct advantage in playing basketball.

similarity

유사(성), 닮은 점
One similarity between human and animal communication is the use of sound.

abolish

(법 · 제도 등을) 폐지하다
They organized an international campaign to abolish nuclear weapons.

mimic

모방하다[흉내 내다]; 흉내쟁이
Younger male birds mimic the songs that the older males sing.

errand

심부름, 잡일
At home he runs errands for his parents.

burden

짐, 부담; 짐[부담]을 지우다
When it comes to medical treatment, patients see choice as both a blessing and a burden.

impose

(1) 부과하다
(2) 강요하다
The writer wouldn’t accept the censorship or rewriting imposed by the publisher.

contemporary

(1) 동시대의
(2) 현대의, 당대의; 동년배[동시대인]
He was a contemporary of the Italian art historian Vasari.

gene

유전자
Some pairs of twins share the exact same genes in their DNA.

deal

(1) 다루다, 처리[대처]하다
(2) 거래하다;
(1) 거래
(2) 대우, 취급
The questions dealt with very personal issues.

enact

(1) (법을) 제정하다
(2) 상연하다, 연기하다
The proposal was enacted into law by the lawmakers.

prominent

(1) 유명한, 저명한
(2) 두드러진, 눈에 잘 띄는
Many prominent figures will attend our special anniversary event.

outlook

(1) 관점, 견해
(2) (미래에 대한) 전망
(3) 경치, 전망
Parents should help their children have a positive outlook on life.

console

위로하다, 위안을 주다
He tried to console her but was unable to make her feel better.

sustain

(1) 유지[지속]하다
(2) 떠받치다, 지탱하다
We cannot sustain a world-leading position without constant innovation.

kin

친척, 친족
Animals would risk their lives for kin with whom they shared common genes.

fabulous

기막히게 좋은, 굉장한
Talking and laughing over coffee, they enjoyed the fabulous spring day.

rot

썩다, 부패하다
Nature is where fallen logs rot and acorns grow.

charge

(1) 청구하다
(2) 비난하다, 고소하다
(3) 충전하다;
(1) 요금
(2) 비난, 고소
(3) 책임
(4) 충전
They were charged three times more than the usual fare due to the heavy traffic.

paralyze

(1) 마비시키다
(2) 무력하게 만들다
Her legs were paralyzed in a car accident.

enormous

거대한, 엄청난
The super-rich will have something really worthwhile to do with their enormous wealth.

sculpture

조각(품), 조소
The art gallery was full of paintings and sculptures.

urge

촉구하다; 욕구, 충동
We urge the government to create more jobs.

tolerate

참다, 견디다, 용인하다
My mother tolerated all of the mess that we made.

crew

(1) 승무원, 선원
(2) 팀, 반, 조
The crew lived on the ship trapped in the ice for nine months.

transparent

(1) 투명한
(2) 명료한, 알기 쉬운
The transparent window allows you to see what is inside.

possess

(1) 소유하다
(2) (자질 등을) 지니다
(3) 사로잡다
Expert chess players possess a capacity to recall the position of chess pieces.

revenge

복수, 보복; 복수하다
The movie is about a man who gets revenge against his enemies.

subordinate

(1) 종속된
(2) 부차적인; 부하, 하급자
In many cases, minority opinions are subordinate to those of the majority.

hatch

부화하다[시키다]; (배 · 항공기의) 출입구
Within four days, the egg will hatch and a caterpillar will emerge.

compare

(1) 비교하다
(2) 비유하다
What numbers allow us to do is to compare the relative size of one set with another.

violent

(1) 폭력적인, 난폭한
(2) 격렬한, 맹렬한
Bullying is any behavior that hurts or is violent toward another person.

astronomy

천문학
The field of astronomy drives innovation in science and technology.

viewpoint

견해, 관점
People pay attention to information that supports their viewpoints.

lay

(1) 놓다[두다]
(2) (알을) 낳다
Please lay your sweater flat when you dry it.

lie

(1) 눕다, 누워 있다
(2) 놓여 있다
(3) (어떤 상태로) 있다
(4) 거짓말하다; 거짓말
I feel so tired that I want to lie in my bed.

stimulate

(1) 자극하다
(2) 흥미[관심]를 불러일으키다
Aggression can be stimulated, controlled, or suppressed by parental response.

simulate

(1) 모의실험하다
(2) ~한 체하다, 가장하다
This computer software is used to simulate conditions on the seabed.

run into

우연히 만나다
While shopping, Jason was glad to run into his old friend Jennifer.

talk into

설득해서 ~하게 하다
I wasn’t going to change my plan, but my colleagues talked me into it.

categorize

분류하다, 범주에 넣다
This color can be categorized as yellow.

reproduce

(1) 재생[재현]하다
(2) 복제하다
(3) 번식하다
Photographs can reproduce nature much more accurately than paintings can.

blunt

(1) 무딘, 뭉툭한
(2) 직설적인
The site provides a variety of sharpeners for blunt knives.

fiber

섬유(질)
Our clothes are all made from natural fibers such as cashmere or wool.

obsess

사로잡다, 집착하게 하다
The cowboy was obsessed with the idea of revenge.

merchandise

상품, 물품; 판매하다
A wide range of merchandise will be on sale starting next week.

commodity

goods[product]
Today, information is a commodity with its own value.

engage

(1) 관여[참여]하다
(2) 고용하다
(3) (주의 · 관심을) 끌다
(4) 약속하다, 약혼하다
All human beings should be allowed to engage in political activity.

subsequent

(1) 다음의, 그 후의
(2) 잇따라 일어나는
Our first impressions of a person affect our subsequent impressions.

ponder

숙고하다, 곰곰이 생각하다
Many students don’t have time to ponder life’s important questions, which affects their development.

grasp

(1) 꽉 잡다
(2) 이해하다, 파악하다;
(1) 꽉 잡기
(2) 이해, 파악
As I grasped the hands of my friends, I felt I was being welcomed into a special club.

atom

원자
When atoms combine or break apart, energy is released.

glare

(1) 노려보다
(2) 눈부시게 빛나다;
(1) 노려봄
(2) 눈부신 빛
She was so angry that she glared at me silently.

intersection

교차로, 교차 지점
Some towns have put “look up” signs in dangerous intersections.

dissolve

(1) 용해되다[시키다]
(2) 끝내다
(3) 해산시키다
As the water evaporated, the traces of dissolved salts were concentrated.

toxic

유독한, 독성의
The failure to detect toxic food can lead to serious health problems.

solution

(1) 해결책, 해답
(2) 용해
(3) 용액
Learning from your mistakes will help you find solutions.

legitimate

(1) 합법적인, 정당한
(2) 법률(상)의
Challenges to new ideas are the legitimate business of science.

pedestrian

보행자; 보행자의
The streets will be open only to pedestrians during the construction.

confuse

혼동하다, 혼란스럽게 하다
We often confuse means with ends, and sacrifice happiness (end) for money (means).

discourage

(1) 의욕을 꺾다
(2) (못 하게) 막다, 단념시키다
Sending him to another department discouraged his efforts to work hard.

parental

부모의, 어버이의
Wanting to protect our children is a normal parental instinct.

upcoming

다가오는, 곧 있을
Sharon received a ticket to an upcoming tango concert from her friend.

immune

(1) 면역(성)의
(2) 영향을 받지 않는
(3) 면제된
This test will determine whether you are immune to this disease or not.

scrap

(1) 조각
(2) 조금
(3) 찌꺼기, 폐품; 폐기하다
Throw away any scraps of paper that cannot be reused.

arrange

(1) 정리하다, 배열하다
(2) 준비[주선]하다
(3) 편곡하다
The files in the cabinet are arranged alphabetically.

democracy

(1) 민주주의
(2) 민주 국가
The first known democracy in the world was in Athens.

exert

(1) (압력 · 영향력을) 가하다, 행사하다
(2) (힘 등을) 쓰다, 발휘하다
Society exerts a powerful influence on what science accomplishes.

habitat

서식지, 거주지
The saola’s habitat is the dense mountain forests in the Annamite Mountains.

enthusiasm

(1) 열정, 열의
(2) 열광
Praise for efforts boosts enthusiasm for the task.

strive

(1) 노력하다, 애쓰다
(2) 싸우다, 분투하다
We are continually striving to improve the services we offer to our guests.

dense

(1) 빽빽한, 밀집한
(2) (안개 등이) 짙은
The explorer struggled through the dense mountain forest.

variety

다양(성)
School physical education programs should offer a variety of activities.

scroll

두루마리; ((컴퓨터)) 스크롤하다(화면의 내용을 상하[좌우]로 움직이다)
Greek texts were written on scrolls.

precious

(1) 귀중한, 값비싼
(2) 소중한
Precious metals have been desirable as money across the millennia.

insult

모욕; 모욕하다
Getting angry is not the best way to deal with insults.

insert

삽입하다, 끼워 넣다
Insert two AA batteries into the battery box and press the power button.

live up to

(기대에) 부응하다, ~에 맞추어 살다
Parents should not force their children to live up to their expectations.

look up to

~를 존경하다
Everyone needs a role model to look up to.

condemn

(1) 비난하다
(2) 형을 선고하다
He was condemned for his rude behavior.

authentic

(1) 진짜[진품]의
(2) 믿을 만한, 확실한
It was confirmed that van Gogh’s self-portrait in Oslo is authentic.

impact

영향, 충격; 영향[충격]을 주다
Friendship has a positive impact on children’s emotional growth.

magnify

(1) 확대하다
(2) 과장하다
Galileo’s first telescope magnified objects only three times.

paradox

역설, 모순, 패러독스
Paradoxes are statements that seem contradictory but are actually true.

widespread

널리 퍼진, 광범위한
There was a widespread terror of the new technology.

amend

(법 등을) 개정[수정]하다
Companies had to amend their policies to reflect local laws.

ecology

생태(계), 생태학
Tourism can hurt the ecology of the island.

perceive

(1) 인지[인식]하다
(2) (~로) 여기다
Air pollution is sometimes perceived as a local problem.

factual

사실의, 사실에 근거한
Tell me the factual details of what actually happened in the past.

patron

(1) 후원자
(2) 단골손님, 고객
The Medici family was the patron of many great Renaissance artists.

deficit

(1) 적자
(2) 부족(액), 결손
The budget deficit soared during the recent financial crisis.

civil

시민[민간]의
The king’s death led to civil unrest as everyone fought to take the throne.

nutrition

영양, 영양 섭취
No single food provides all the nutrition necessary for survival.

intervene

(1) 개입하다
(2) 끼어들다, 가로막다
Most governments intervene in international trade to protect local businesses.

resolve

(1) 해결하다
(2) 결심[결의]하다; 결심, 결의
The main character in the TV series failed to resolve the series’ many puzzles.

identify

(1) 확인하다
(2) 식별하다
(3) 동일시하다
The job search starts with identifying individual job skills.

discharge

(1) 방출[배출]하다
(2) 퇴원[제대/석방]시키다;
(1) 방출[배출]
(2) 퇴원, 제대
The three dams will discharge their excess flow into the river.

gravity

(1) 중력
(2) 중대성[심각성]
The pull of gravity depends on the distance to the object doing the pulling.

partial

(1) 부분적인
(2) 편파적인, 불공평한
We only have a partial knowledge of the laws of physics.

boundary

(1) 경계(선)
(2) 한계, 한도
Growth is just outside the boundaries of where you are right now.

guarantee

보장[보증]하다; 보장[보증], 보증서
We guarantee the quality of service that our customers expect.

subtle

미묘한, 감지하기 힘든
This program can capture more subtle facial expressions.

shed

(1) 흘리다
(2) (잎 · 껍질 등이) 떨어지다
(3) 발산하다; 창고, 헛간
He shed tears as he washed his mother’s wrinkled hands.

tissue

(1) 조직
(2) 화장지
(3) 얇은 종이
The building materials of the body include cells, tissues, and organs.

vibrate

떨다, 진동하다, 흔들리다
Her phone vibrated; it was a message with an audio file from her dad.

outdated

구식의, 시대에 뒤진
The current park has outdated barbecue facilities.

cause

초래하다, 야기하다;
(1) 원인, 이유
(2) 명분
Hypothesis is a tool which can cause trouble if not used properly.

deprive

빼앗다, 박탈하다
Daily plans deprive a person of the chance to make choices along the way.

commerce

상업, 무역
The rise of commerce led to technological innovations.

avoid

(1) 피하다
(2) 막다
Regular dental exams are the best way to avoid gum disease.

universal

(1) 보편적인, 일반적인
(2) 전 세계적인, 전 우주의
Cuteness, like beauty, has a universal appeal.

render

(1) ~하게 만들다
(2) 주다, 제공하다
(3) 표현하다, 연기[연주]하다
A computer virus rendered my data useless.

sibling

(한 명의) 형제자매
Louise shared how her mother dealt with her siblings fighting.

submit

(1) 제출하다
(2) 굴복[항복]하다
You must submit a report on your project by tomorrow.

summit

(1) 꼭대기, 정상
(2) 정점, 절정
(3) 정상 회담
After five hours of rock climbing, we sat on the summit and looked around.

elect

(투표로) 선출하다; 당선된
She was elected Woman of the Year in Science by the Ladies Home Journal .

erect

똑바로 선, 일어선; 세우다, 건립하다
Stand erect and keep your feet shoulder-width apart.

break through

(1) 돌파하다
(2) 극복하다
The plane broke through the barrier and caught fire.

go through

(1) ~을 겪다
(2) ~을 조사하다
Scientific theories evolve as they go through stages of redefinition.

soak

담그다, (흠뻑) 적시다
Soaking oneself in hot water helps relieve muscle pain.

crude

(1) 가공[정제]하지 않은
(2) 조잡한, 거친
Refined sugar is made from crude sugar.

breakthrough

돌파구, 타개(책)
Every victory one person makes is a breakthrough for all.

reverse

뒤바꾸다; 반대, 역; 반대[역]의
Our habits follow our intentions, but it’s possible for this to be reversed.

phase

(1) 단계[시기/국면]
(2) 양상
Experts say the oil market will soon be in the final phase of the growth cycle.

incentive

자극, 동기, 장려(금); 자극적인, 격려하는
Disney movies might give children a strong incentive to learn English.

animate

(1) 생기를 불어넣다
(2) 만화 영화로 제작하다; 살아 있는, 생물인
Colorful lights help to further animate the show.

comply

(규칙 등에) 따르다, 준수하다
All citizens must comply with the city’s laws.

disaster

재앙, 재난, 재해
Missionaries failed to settle in the area because of the enormous natural disasters.

advent

출현, 도래
With the advent of social media, our children become impatient for an immediate answer.

inherent

내재적인, 타고난, 고유의
There are inherent risks in almost every investment.

disconnect

(1) 연결[접속]을 끊다
(2) 관계를 끊다
If you want to do some serious thinking, you’d better disconnect the Internet.

withdraw

(1) 물러나다, 철수하다
(2) 철회하다
(3) (예금 등을) 인출하다
You may fight back or withdraw from this uncomfortable situation.

loan

대출(금), 융자; 대출하다, 빌려주다
He founded his own firm with the aid of a loan from his father.

characteristic

특징, 특색; 특유의, 특징적인
Infrasound has the special characteristic of traveling well in the ground or water.

harsh

가혹한, 혹독한, 거친
Many plants have evolved to survive in harsh environments such as deserts.

perish

죽다, 소멸하다, 사라지다
According to the police, the guide dog saved its owner and did not perish in the fire.

describe

서술하다, 묘사하다
The witness described the man she saw at the scene in detail.

microscope

현미경
Study the slide under the microscope.

nominate

지명하다, 임명하다
Richard Burton was nominated for an Academy Award seven times.

adequate

적절한, 충분한
Having an adequate farming system helps farmers overcome long-term droughts.

resist

(1) 저항하다, 반대하다
(2) 참다, 견디다
People resist for different reasons and in different ways.

justice

(1) 정의, 공정, 정당성
(2) 사법, 재판(관)
They are fighting for equal rights and justice.

convert

(1) 전환시키다, 개조하다
(2) 개종하다
Green technologies help convert natural resources into the power that fuels our lives.

synthetic

(1) 합성한
(2) 인조의
(3) 종합의
Sofas made of synthetic leather are easy to clean.

remedy

(1) 치료(약)
(2) 해결책; 치료하다, 고치다
Home remedies can help relieve the symptoms of a winter cold.

flush

(1) 붉어지다, 상기되다
(2) (변기의) 물을 내리다;
(1) 홍조
(2) (변기의) 물을 내림
His face flushed with embarrassment.

ground

(1) 지면, 땅, 토양
(2) (특정 용도를 위한) 장소, -장(場)
(3) 근거, 이유
(4) 입장, 의견; (~에) 근거[기초]를 두다
A puddle of water on the ground gradually dries out.

encourage

(1) 격려하다, 용기를 북돋우다
(2) 장려하다
The teacher encouraged the student to think of the right answer.

destination

(1) 목적[행선]지, 도착지
(2) 목적, 용도
We had to get to our destination three miles away without stopping.

underestimate

(1) 과소평가하다
(2) 낮게[적게] 어림하다; 과소평가
We sometimes underestimate our ability to adapt to a new environment.

tangible

(1) 만져서 알 수 있는, 실체적인
(2) 명백한
In contrast to literature or film, tourism leads to real, tangible worlds.

slogan

구호, 슬로건
Well-made slogans bring people together.

volcano

화산
A volcano in Iceland erupted for the first time in over 200 years.

memorable

기억할 만한, 인상적인
I had a memorable night full of laughter and joy.

memorial

기념비[물]; 기념하기 위한, 추모의
This tower stands as a memorial to all the soldiers who fought in the war.

preserve

(1) 보존하다, 지키다
(2) 저장하다
He already knew that sugar was used to preserve fruit.

persevere

인내하며 계속하다
The teachers need to motivate children to persevere with difficult tasks.

let on

말하다, 털어놓다
He knew her secrets, but he did not let on.

take on

맡다, 책임을 지다
Mary will take on the role of a team leader in this project.

attain

(1) 얻다, 달성하다
(2) 도달하다
Material prosperity can help individuals, as well as society, attain higher levels of happiness.

garment

옷, 의류
The sale of winter garments, including sweaters and jackets, has increased.

impersonal

(1) 인간미 없는
(2) 비개인적인
Technology is frequently criticized for being impersonal.

depict

(1) 묘사하다
(2) 그리다
The book depicts the horrors of slavery.

fade

(1) 바래다[희미해지다]
(2) 서서히 사라지다
The name of the rock band, once written clearly on the T-shirt has faded.

elastic

(1) 탄성의, 신축성이 있는
(2) 고무로 된
This band is so elastic that it stretches easily.

candidate

(1) 후보자
(2) 지원자
Many of the candidates in this year’s election are women.

collaborate

협력하다, 공동으로 작업하다
The students in the group collaborated with each other to correctly answer the question.

affection

(1) 애착, 보살핌
(2) 애정
Dogs often display great affection for the people they live with.

grab

(1) 움켜쥐다, 붙잡다
(2) (기회를) 잡다; 움켜잡음
The mother grabbed her daughter’s arms, doing her best to pull the girl out of the water.

embed

(1) 박다[끼워 넣다]
(2) 깊이 새겨 두다
Emotional events tend to be more deeply embedded in our memories.

vomit

토하다, 게우다
The smell of the food made me want to vomit.

figure

(1) 숫자, 수치
(2) 모습, 형상
(3) 인물
(4) 도표
(5) 도형;
(1) 계산하다
(2) 판단하다
The figures may not add up to the total shown because of rounding.

mutual

(1) 상호 간의
(2) 서로의, 공동의
People work together to achieve mutual goals.

refrain

삼가다, 자제하다
Please refrain from smoking in this building.

basis

(1) 근거, 이유
(2) 기초, 토대
The attack cannot be justified on the basis of international law.

cosmetic

화장품; 화장용의, 미용의
Ancient Egyptian men regularly applied various cosmetics to their skin.

squeeze

(1) 짜내다
(2) 꽉 쥐다
(3) 압박하다
Squeeze half of a lemon into the sparkling water.

worthwhile

(~할) 가치가 있는
Say something worthwhile to your listener, something that will not waste his time.

pose

(1) (문제를) 제기하다
(2) 자세를 취하다; 자세
The human population poses a danger to the environment.

intake

섭취, 흡입
Food intake is essential for the survival of every living organism.

sequence

(1) (일련의) 연속
(2) 순서, 차례
Newly released video clips show the sequence of events.

drastic

급격한, 과감한, 극단적인
A drastic change in temperature can cause illness.

invade

(1) 침략[침입]하다
(2) 침해하다
The island was invaded by the French Army several times.

chronic

(질병이) 만성적인
Pets can help patients with chronic conditions, including cancer.

prejudice

편견; 편견을 갖게 하다
Cultural preferences easily turn into prejudices.

norm

(1) 표준, 기준
(2) 규범
Online learning is the norm rather than an option nowadays.

superb

최고의, 훌륭한
This is a superb opportunity for teens to improve their research skills.

organism

유기체, (작은) 생물
A coral reef is a beautiful and colorful living organism that lives underwater.

source

(1) 원천, 근원
(2) 자료, (자료의) 출처
Solar energy could be a practical energy source for us in the near future.

emphasize

강조하다, 역설하다
Some schools and workplaces emphasize a stable, rote-learned database.

guilty

유죄의, 죄책감을 느끼는
I stole some money. No one is at fault but myself. I’m guilty.

terminal

(1) 말기의, 불치의
(2) 끝의; 터미널
He is suffering from terminal lung cancer.

rid

(1) 제거하다
(2) 자유롭게 하다
She wants to get rid of the old stuff that she doesn’t use any more.

raise

(1) 올리다
(2) 기르다
(3) 모금하다
(4) 제기하다; 임금 인상
He couldn’t raise his arm when he woke up.

rise

(1) 오르다, 상승하다
(2) (해 · 달이) 뜨다;
(1) 오름, 상승
(2) 증가
The price rises as demand for the product increases.

arise

발생하다, 생기다
Economic problems arise because human desires are unlimited.

make up for

~을 보상하다
I will make up for your loss once the problems of the company are solved.

sign up for

~을 신청하다
To sign up for the class, go to Anne’s Farm event page on the website.

stand up for

~을 옹호하다, ~을 지지하다
The lawyer decided to stand up for the rights of minorities.