고등 영어 YBM 박준언 레슨 4-5

survival

n. 생존
They also give rise to amazing stories of survival.

hurricane

n. 허리케인
A storm is officially called a hurricane when its speed reaches about 118 km per hour.

injured

a. 부상을 당한, 다친
These storms leave thousands of people injured or dead, while forcing others to run away from their homes.

violent

a. 극심한
Here is a story of a young man who survived Hurricane Sandy, one of the most violent storms ever to hit the United States.

escape

v. 도망치다, 벗어나다
She was lucky enough to escape from her house before the storm hit.

damaged

a. 피해를 입은
When she returned to her damaged house, after the storm had passed, she found a note.

rescue

v. 구하다
The man on the boat heard the voice and finally Mike was rescued.

give rise to

생기게 하다
As this process continues, the resulting clouds begin to expand, giving rise to rains and thunderstorms.

break into

(건물 등에) 침입하다
I had to break into your house.

post

v. (게시물을) 올리다
She then posted the note and the story on her SNS.

SNS

n. 사회관계망
She then posted the note and the story on her SNS.

social media

n. 사회관계망, 소셜미디어
The sad message made the rounds on social media for some time, before falling into the hands of a local radio station show host.

host

n. 진행자
The sad message made the rounds on social media for some time, before falling into the hands of a local radio station show host.

entire

a. 전체의
The entire house would soon be under water.

make the rounds

소문이 돌다
The sad message made the rounds on social media for some time, before falling into the hands of a local radio station show host.

emerge

v. 나오다
As he emerged from his house, the current caught him and carried him out to sea.

unflooded

a. 물이 차지 않은
He tried to swim back to an unflooded house, but the current was too strong and the waves took him out to sea again and again.

current

n. 해류, 물살
He tried to swim back to an unflooded house, but the current was too strong and the waves took him out to sea again and again.

shiver

v. 떨다
Shivering with cold, he wrapped his body in the blankets that were on the chair.

swallow

v. 삼키다
He was thirsty because he had swallowed so much salt water.

approach

v. 다가가다
Finishing the note, he almost gave up on his life, when he saw through the window a boat approaching.

appreciate

v. 고마워하다
Survival stories like Mike’s make people appreciate what they have when they are safe and sound at home with their family.

temperature

n. 온도
Hurricanes form only over ocean water that has a temperature of 26 or more degrees Celsius.

degree

n. 도
Hurricanes form only over ocean water that has a temperature of 26 or more degrees Celsius.

Celsius

a. 섭씨의
Hurricanes form only over ocean water that has a temperature of 26 or more degrees Celsius.

tropics

n. 열대 (지방)
This is why hurricanes are common in the tropics where water temperatures are high all year round.

pressure

n. 압력
When warm air rises, creating low pressure over the water surface, cooler air from nearby enters to fill the area.

surface

n. 표면
When warm air rises, creating low pressure over the water surface, cooler air from nearby enters to fill the area.

thunderstorm

n. 뇌우
As this process continues, the resulting clouds begin to expand, giving rise to rains and thunderstorms.

rotation

n. 자전
The thunderstorms then begin to move in circles around a central point, due to the rotation of Earth.

officially

ad. 공식적으로
At this point the storm officially becomes a hurricane.

spin

v. 회전하다
Winds spin with great force.

tropical depression

열대성 저기압
As the tropical depression moves over warmer waters, the clouds expand and the winds begin to build up speed.

visual

a. 시각의
Artists work magic with visual images.

confuse

v. 혼란시키다, 어리둥절하게 하다
Sometimes, artists' works confuse us with their extreme reality.

extreme

a. 극단적인, 극도의, 심한
Sometimes, artists' works confuse us with their extreme reality.

ordinary

a. 보통의, 일상의
Artists turn ordinary images into something strange and make us wonder about them.

fascinate

v. 마음을 사로잡다, 매료시키다
Artists can fascinate us and take us away from our everyday lives with their magic.

main

a. 주된, 가장 중요한
In the past, the main goal of many painters was to imitate reality.

imitate

v. 모방하다
In the past, the main goal of many painters was to imitate reality.

ancient

a. 고대의
One popular story from ancient Greece tells of two famous painters.

prove

v. (자기 역량을) 입증해 보이다
The painters wanted to prove their skills in a competition.

actually

ad. 실제로, 정말로
One of the painters painted grapes that looked so real that birds actually tried to eat them.

take ~ away from ...

〮〮〮 로 부터 ~을 가지고 가다, ~을 없애 주다
Artists can fascinate us and take us away from our everyday lives with ther magic.

purpose

n. 목적
The realistic art's purpose was to capture a moment in time and hold it forever.

capture

v. 포착하다
The realistic art's purpose was to capture a moment in time and hold it forever.

criticism

n. 비평
Escaping Criticism was painted by Pere Borrell del Caso.

matter

v. 중요하다
To these artists, what mattered most was the vividness of the moment.

vividness

n. 생생함
To these artists, what mattered most was the vividness of the moment.

illusion

n. 환각, 환상, 착각
Some artists used illusions to tell a story.

object

n. 물건
Between them are many ordinary objects that look so real that even the smallest detail can be detected.

detect

v. 발견하다, 알아내다, 감지하다
Between them are many ordinary objects that look so real that even the smallest detail can be detected.

pull aside

~을 옆으로 치우다
The other artist won the competition, when another competitor tried to pull the painted curtain aside to see the picture behind it.

ambassador

n. 대사
Hans Holbein the Younger painted the Ambassadors in 1533.

distort

v. 왜곡하다
He distorted the shape of a common object to make it harder to recognize.

recognize

v. 알아보다
He distorted the shape of a common object to make it harder to recognize.

identify

v. 확인하다
It can be identified only when it is viewed from a specific angle.

specific

a. 특정한, 특정의
It can be identified only when it is viewed from a specific angle.

skull

n. 두개골, 해골
The artist must have painted the skull to remind us that we will, one day, die.

spread

v. 펼치다
It is a skull, spread out!

frighten

v. 겁먹게 만들다
The artist may not have wanted to frighten the viewers with too direct an image and hid the message.

stand for

상징하다
It stands for the short, meaningless nature of life.

landscape

n. 풍경
He enjoyed painting the landscape of dreams.

unconscious

n. 무의식
Surrealist painters tried to capture the workings of the human unconscious through fantastic images.

perspective

n. 관점, 시각
Looking at the world through art, we come to appreciate it from unexpected, surprising, and fresh perspectives.

in detail

상세하게
His paintings represent objects in great detail, but at the same time they differ from how we see reality.

differ from

~과 다르다
His paintings represent objects in great detail, but at the same time they differ from how we see reality.

belong to

~에 속하다
Magritte belonged to an art movement called Surrealism.