클래스카드 | 보카클리어 중학 완성편

literature

문학
Students should read great works of literature.

author

작가, 저자
She is the author of this book.

content

내용(물), 주제; 만족하는
The book’s content is based on a true story.

theme

주제, 테마
What’s the main theme of the play?

version

(이전과 다른) 판, 형태
I read the English version of the novel.

criticize

비판하다, 비난하다
The poem was criticized by many people.

context

문맥, 맥락
You can understand the word better in context.

proverb

속담
An old proverb says that time is money.

inspire

격려하다, 영감을 주다
This story was inspired by a song.

regard

(~라고) 여기다, 생각하다
Many people regarded her as a great writer.

fiction

소설, 허구
He has written historical fiction.

mystery

수수께끼, 미스터리, 추리소설
It’s a complete mystery to us.

tragedy

비극
Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy, not a romance.

imagination

상상, 상상력
The stories are full of imagination.

publish

출판하다, 발행하다
The book was published in five languages.

highly

대단히, 매우, 고도로
Her first book was highly successful.

illustrate

삽화를 넣다, (예를 들어) 설명하다
The book was illustrated by a child artist.

edit

수정하다, 편집하다
All books should be edited before publishing.

classic

고전의, 전형적인; 고전, 명작
The wizard of Oz is a classic film.

biography

전기
I read a biography of Einstein.

meaning

의미
Some words have several different meanings.

sentence

문장
Describe yourself in a single sentence.

phrase

구, 어구
Have you ever heard the phrase ‘global warming’?

devote oneself to

~에 전념하다
She has devoted herself to writing novels for years.

as usual

평소와 같이, 늘 그렇듯
As usual, I fell asleep while reading a book.

performance

공연, 성과, 실적
This is the band’s first live performance.

audience

관객, 청중
The audience began cheering.

applaud

박수를 치다
We applauded loudly when he came on stage.

brilliant

훌륭한, 멋진, 매우 밝은
Their performance was absolutely brilliant.

costume

의상, 복장
The boy is wearing a cowboy costume for the play.

successful

성공한, 성공적인
The musical was highly successful on Broadway.

compose

작곡하다, 구성하다
Mozart composed his first opera when he was 12.

lyric

(노래의) 가사
The poet wrote the lyrics of the song.

particular

특정한, 특별한
Do you enjoy a particular type of music?

conduct

지휘하다, 수행[실시]하다
He has conducted the orchestra since 2000.

genius

천재, 뛰어난 재능
She is a musical genius.

admire

존경하다
I really admire her passion for music.

exhibit

전시하다; 전시품
The gallery will exhibit Picasso’s paintings.

represent

나타내다, 대표하다
The yellow dots in this painting represent stars.

imitate

모방하다
Many artists imitated his drawing style.

sculpture

조각, 조각품
The artist made a sculpture out of stone.

carve

조각하다, 깎아서 만들다
I carved an elephant from a block of wood.

memorable

기억할 만한, 기억에 남는
The exhibition was especially memorable.

technique

기법, 기술
He developed a new photography technique.

genuine

진짜의, 진품의
We believed that the painting was genuine.

fake

가짜의, 모조의
The sculpture in the gallery turned out to be fake.

appreciate

고마워하다, 가치를 인정하다
I appreciated your advice.

masterpiece

걸작
The Mona Lisa is one of Leonardo da Vinci’s masterpieces.

in advance

미리, 사전에
I bought the concert ticket in advance.

turn down

거절하다
The actor turned down the role of a spy.

broadcast

방송하다; 방송
The concert will be broadcast live.

mass media

대중 매체
People are greatly influenced by mass media.

announce

(공식적으로) 발표하다, 알리다
He announced his retirement from soccer.

attention

주의, 주목, 관심
Please pay attention to this matter.

widespread

널리 퍼진, 광범위한
The news caused widespread anger across the country.

latest

최근의, 최신의
People can get the latest news from the internet.

accurate

정확한
I watch the news to get accurate information.

entertain

즐겁게 해주다
He entertained the audience with his music.

talent

재능, 재능 있는 사람
She showed a great talent for acting.

host

진행자, 주인; 주최하다
South Korea hosted the Winter Olympics in 2018.

fame

명성
She gained fame as a pianist and composer.

staff

직원, 스태프
They’re part of the film festival’s staff.

shoot

(총을) 쏘다, 촬영하다
The soldier is shooting at the target.

script

대본, 원고
She wrote a script for a short film.

article

기사, 글
I read an interesting article about cars of the future.

inform

알리다, 통지하다
The role of journalism is to inform people about world events.

reveal

드러내다, 밝히다, 폭로하다
A reporter revealed the truth about the accident.

section

부문, (신문의) 면
You can find the book in the history section.

analyze

분석하다, 검토하다
Their job is to collect and analyze information.

reality

현실, 실제 상황
I think time travel will become a reality.

channel

채널
I changed the channel to watch the football game.

advertise

광고하다
How much does it cost to advertise on TV?

volume

음량, 볼륨, 분량
Could you turn up the volume?

make up one's mind

결심하다, 결정하다
I made up my mind to reveal the secret.

as a result

결과적으로, 그 결과
Jack made a big mistake. As a result, he lost his job.

issue

안건, 쟁점, 문제
They discussed a number of important issues.

solution

해결책, 해답
There are two possible solutions to this problem.

personal

개인적인, 사적인
May I ask you a personal question?

hunger

배고픔, 기아
Thousands of children are dying from hunger.

poverty

가난, 빈곤
Two-thirds of the people in India live in poverty.

shelter

주거지, 피난처
Human beings need food and shelter.

concern

걱정, 우려, 관심; 걱정시키다
There is growing concern about global warming.

moral

도덕과 관련된, 도덕적인
Racism is a moral issue.

minority

소수, 소수 집단
Only a minority of people speak the language.

incident

사건, 일
I reported the incident to the police.

occur

일어나다, 발생하다
Traffic accidents often occur on rainy days.

instance

사례, 경우
There are several instances of violence at the school.

criminal

범죄자, 범인; 범죄의
He was treated like a criminal.

violent

폭력적인, 난폭한
The FBI reported that violent crime increased last year.

commit

(범죄 등을) 저지르다
The young man committed many crimes.

suspect

의심하다; 용의자
The police suspected him of lying.

murder

살인(죄), 살해; 살해하다
He is in prison for murder.

victim

희생자, 피해자
Our aim is to help the victims of the earthquake.

rescue

구하다; 구조, 구출
A child was rescued from a burning house.

clue

단서, 실마리
They are searching for clues about the incident.

investigate

조사하다, 연구하다
He is investigating the sudden death of a man.

abandon

버리다, 포기하다
Please do not abandon your pets.

approach

다가가다, 접근하다; 접근(법)
We need a different approach.

cut in line

새치기하다
I got angry when someone cut in line in front of me.

lead to

~로 이어지다, ~을 초래하다
Careless driving can lead to an accident.

pleasant

즐거운, 기분 좋은
We spent a pleasant evening at the party.

peaceful

평화로운
They enjoyed a peaceful day at the beach.

formal

격식을 차린, 공식적인
She wore formal clothes for the interview.

appropriate

적절한, 적합한
When is the appropriate time to plant seeds?

impossible

불가능한
It’s impossible to live without air and water.

complicated

복잡한
The instructions are quite complicated.

circumstance

상황, 환경
It’s difficult to remain calm under the circumstances.

confuse

혼란스럽게 하다, 혼동하다
Be careful not to confuse Peter with his brother.

visible

눈에 보이는
The building is clearly visible from a distance.

evident

분명한, 명백한
It was evident that his plan would fail.

available

이용할 수 있는, 시간이 있는
Do you have a room available tonight?

matter

문제, 일; 중요하다
It doesn’t matter to me how much it costs.

mess

엉망진창, 지저분한 상태
My brother’s room is always a mess.

comfort

편안함, 위로, 위안
These clothes are designed for comfort.

danger

위험
Firefighters face danger all the time.

capture

포획하다, (관심을) 사로잡다
The raccoons were captured illegally.

faint

희미한; 기절하다
He saw a faint light in the distance.

emergency

비상 (상황)
Flight attendants need to know what to do in an emergency.

state

상태, (행정구역) 주; 진술하다
The US is composed of 50 states.

isolate

고립시키다, 격리하다
The hospital immediately isolated the patient.

urgent

긴급한, 시급한
He got an urgent call from his pregnant wife.

tough

힘든, 어려운, 강인한
My sister and I had a tough childhood.

obstacle

장애(물)
Bad weather can be a major obstacle to climbing the mountain.

as[so] long as

~하는 한, ~이기만 하면
We’ll go camping as long as the weather is good.

as a matter of fact

사실은, 정말
As a matter of fact, I had a similar experience.

region

지역, 지방
There will be a lot of rain in the central region.

horizon

수평선, 지평선
The sun is rising above the horizon.

arctic

북극의, 북극 (지방)
The arctic seawater is very cold.

polar

극지의
The polar regions surround the North and South Poles.

tropical

열대 지방의, 열대의
Palm trees grow in tropical regions.

peak

최고점, 정점, 정상, 정점의
The storm will reach its peak tonight.

rainforest

(열대) 우림
The Amazon River runs through the largest tropical rainforest in the world.

climate

기후
A cactus can grow in a very dry climate.

vary

다양하다, 다르다
The weather in Peru varies from region to region.

temperature

온도, 기온
The average annual temperature is rising.

degree

(온도·각도의) 도, 정도
Today’s highest temperature was 30 degrees.

impact

영향, 충격
Weather can have a big impact on our lives.

forecast

예측, 예보, 예측하다
The weather forecast said it would snow tonight.

humid

습한, 습기가 많은
This city is very hot and humid during summer.

mild

(날씨가) 포근한, (정도가) 가벼운
We had a mild winter last year.

shade

그늘, 응달
I took a nap under the shade of a tree.

freezing

매우 추운, 영하의
It’s freezing in the house.

lower

내리다, 낮추다, 아래쪽의
She turned on the air conditioner to lower the room temperature.

factor

요인, 요소
Greenhouse gases are the main factor in climate change.

affect

영향을 미치다
Weather can affect your mood.

adapt

적응하다
We adapted quickly to the new environment.

continuous

계속되는, 지속적인
The flight was canceled due to continuous rain.

mostly

주로, 대부분
Sunday will be mostly sunny and mild.

according to

~에 따르면, ~에 따라
According to the weather forecast, we will have strong winds tonight.

bring about

야기하다, 초래하다
Two days of heavy rain brought about the floods.

natural

자연의, 당연한, 타고난
We should protect the natural environment.

disaster

재난, 재해
More than 100 people died in the disaster.

earthquake

지진
The earthquake hit the city at 3 a.m.

drought

가뭄
Many parts of Africa are suffering from extreme drought.

volcano

화산
Some scientists say that Mount Halla is still an active volcano.

erupt

분출하다
Tons of ash erupted from the volcano.

tide

조수, 조류
The tides are caused by the pull of the moon and sun.

stream

시내, 개울, 흐름
A stream runs through the field.

species

(생물의) 종
The scientist found a new species of butterfly.

evolve

진화하다
It is said that birds evolved from dinosaurs.

extinct

멸종된
Dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago.

fossil

화석
They found a fossil of dinosaur footprints.

environmental

환경의
We should be more concerned about environmental problems.

oxygen

산소
Plants produce oxygen during the day.

pollute

오염시키다
Waste from the factory polluted the river.

fuel

연료
We need to reduce the use of fossil fuels.

coal

석탄
China is rich in coal.

resource

자원
The world is consuming its natural resources rapidly.

endangered

멸종 위기에 처한
The sea turtle is an endangered species.

preserve

보존하다, 지키다
We should preserve endangered species.

garbage

쓰레기
We picked up garbage in the park.

reuse

재사용하다
They encourage shoppers to reuse bags.

acid

산성의
Acid rain can damage the soil and water.

in danger of

~할 위험이 있는, ~의 위기에 처한
Golden bats are in danger of extinction.

run out of

다 써버리다, 바닥내다
We’re running out of fuel. We must stop at a gas station.

transform

바꾸다, 변형시키다
The internet transformed our lives.

notice

알아차리다, 주목, 통지
Nobody noticed his mistake.

influence

영향, 영향을 미치다
His parents had a major influence in his life.

depend

달려 있다, 의존하다
Everything depends on your decision.

dramatic

극적인, 급격한
We noticed a dramatic change in his behavior.

maintain

유지하다, 지속하다
It is difficult to maintain a healthy weight.

action

조치, 동작, 행위
We must take action to prevent school violence.

effect

영향, 효과, 결과
The medicine had no effect on my condition.

attempt

시도, 도전, 시도하다
I passed the driving test on the first attempt.

entire

전체의, 전부의
We spent the entire day at the beach.

remove

제거하다, 없애다
What’s the best way to remove coffee stains?

remain

계속[여전히] ~이다, 남아 있다
The girl remained silent.

adjust

조정[조절]하다, 적응하다
He adjusted the volume of the TV.

limit

제한하다, 제한, 한도
Try to limit the amount of salt in your diet.

decrease

감소하다, 줄다, 하락
The number of students is decreasing.

badly

나쁘게, 심하게, 몹시
I did badly on the final exams.

loss

상실, 분실, 손실
He suffered memory loss after the accident.

exclude

제외하다, 배제하다
Don’t exclude any group members from the project.

expose

노출시키다, 폭로하다
Teenagers are often exposed to violence on the internet.

arise

생기다, 발생하다
Many conflicts arise due to a misunderstanding.

resist

저항하다, 참다, 견디다
Some people tend to resist change.

ruin

망치다, 붕괴, 폐허
The bad weather ruined our trip.

disappear

사라지다, 모습을 감추다
The moon disappeared behind a cloud.

in vain

허사가 된, 헛되이
My efforts to persuade her were in vain.

all of a sudden

갑자기, 느닷없이
All of a sudden, the temperature dropped sharply.

locate

위치를 알아내다, (~에) 두다
The factory is located in China.

position

위치, 입장, 자세
The position of the sun changes during the day.

broad

(폭이) 넓은
He was driving along a broad avenue.

distant

먼, 멀리 떨어진
Those stars are extremely distant from the earth.

compass

나침반
You can use a compass to find your way.

opposite

맞은편의, 정반대의, ~의 맞은편에
They live on the opposite side of the street.

backward(s)

뒤로, 거꾸로
I’m able to skate backward.

forward(s)

앞으로, 앞쪽으로
She took a step forward.

upward(s)

위로, 위쪽으로
Plants tend to grow upward.

ahead

앞으로, 앞서서
Let Jack go ahead. He knows the way.

inner

안의, 내부의, 내면의
The inner part of the earth is the core.

upper

위의, 상부의
There is a crack in the upper part of the vase.

length

(시간·거리상의) 길이
The length of the table is six meters.

depth

깊이
What’s the depth of this pool?

surface

표면, 지면
Be careful when driving on icy surfaces.

underground

지하의, 땅속에
He parked his car in an underground garage.

nearby

인근의, 근처에
I took her to a nearby hospital.

surround

둘러싸다, 에워싸다
Tall trees surround the house.

steep

가파른, 비탈진, 급격한
The man climbed a steep hill by himself.

separate

분리된, 별개의, 분리하다
The dormitory is in a separate building.

occupy

(시간·공간을) 차지하다
The sofa occupies most of the living room.

spread

펼치다, 펴다, 확산되다
The forest fire quickly spread.

row

줄, 열
The seats are arranged in three rows.

run into

우연히 만나다, 충돌하다
I ran into him in the park.

back and forth

앞뒤로, 왔다갔다
The ship is sailing back and forth between the islands.

modern

현대의, 근대의
Social media is a major part of modern life.

current

현재의, 지금의, 흐름
Our current situation is not good.

decade

10년
He went to Rome and lived there for a decade.

century

세기, 100년
Science made many advances in the 20th century.

nowadays

요즘에는, 오늘날에는
Nowadays most people shop online.

recent

최근의, 근래의
His recent film was a big success.

brief

잠시의, 간략한
She worked at a bank for a brief period.

delay

지연, 지체, 미루다
We’re sorry for the delay in your order.

random

무작위의, 임의의
Pick a random number from one to ten.

following

다음의, 다음에 나오는
We met again the following day.

rarely

드물게, 좀처럼 ~하지 않는
It rarely snows in my town.

permanent

영구적인, 영속적인
Nowadays it’s difficult to find a permanent job.

extend

(기간을) 연장하다, (범위를) 넓히다
He agreed to extend the deadline.

postpone

연기하다, 미루다
We had to postpone our vacation because of the typhoon.

frequent

빈번한, 잦은
Floods are becoming more frequent.

constant

끊임없는, 지속적인
Kittens need constant attention.

rapid

빠른, 급속한
The disease spread at a rapid rate.

due

~하기로 예정된, (돈을) 지불해야 하는
My sister is due to enter middle school next year.

lately

최근에, 요즘
He has been exercising a lot lately.

gradually

점차, 서서히
The patient gradually got better.

immediately

곧바로, 즉시
He gave me a gift, and I opened it immediately.

midnight

자정, 한밤중
The night train is due to leave at midnight.

all the way

내내, 줄곧
We had to run all the way to school.

in time

시간에 맞춰
We arrived in time to catch the last train.