클래스카드 | 보카클리어 중학 완성편

region

지역, 지방
There will be a lot of rain in the central region.

horizon

수평선, 지평선
The sun is rising above the horizon.

arctic

북극의, 북극 (지방)
The arctic seawater is very cold.

polar

극지의
The polar regions surround the North and South Poles.

tropical

열대 지방의, 열대의
Palm trees grow in tropical regions.

peak

최고점, 정점, 정상, 정점의
The storm will reach its peak tonight.

rainforest

(열대) 우림
The Amazon River runs through the largest tropical rainforest in the world.

climate

기후
A cactus can grow in a very dry climate.

vary

다양하다, 다르다
The weather in Peru varies from region to region.

temperature

온도, 기온
The average annual temperature is rising.

degree

(온도·각도의) 도, 정도
Today’s highest temperature was 30 degrees.

impact

영향, 충격
Weather can have a big impact on our lives.

forecast

예측, 예보, 예측하다
The weather forecast said it would snow tonight.

humid

습한, 습기가 많은
This city is very hot and humid during summer.

mild

(날씨가) 포근한, (정도가) 가벼운
We had a mild winter last year.

shade

그늘, 응달
I took a nap under the shade of a tree.

freezing

매우 추운, 영하의
It’s freezing in the house.

lower

내리다, 낮추다, 아래쪽의
She turned on the air conditioner to lower the room temperature.

factor

요인, 요소
Greenhouse gases are the main factor in climate change.

affect

영향을 미치다
Weather can affect your mood.

adapt

적응하다
We adapted quickly to the new environment.

continuous

계속되는, 지속적인
The flight was canceled due to continuous rain.

mostly

주로, 대부분
Sunday will be mostly sunny and mild.

according to

~에 따르면, ~에 따라
According to the weather forecast, we will have strong winds tonight.

bring about

야기하다, 초래하다
Two days of heavy rain brought about the floods.

natural

자연의, 당연한, 타고난
We should protect the natural environment.

disaster

재난, 재해
More than 100 people died in the disaster.

earthquake

지진
The earthquake hit the city at 3 a.m.

drought

가뭄
Many parts of Africa are suffering from extreme drought.

volcano

화산
Some scientists say that Mount Halla is still an active volcano.

erupt

분출하다
Tons of ash erupted from the volcano.

tide

조수, 조류
The tides are caused by the pull of the moon and sun.

stream

시내, 개울, 흐름
A stream runs through the field.

species

(생물의) 종
The scientist found a new species of butterfly.

evolve

진화하다
It is said that birds evolved from dinosaurs.

extinct

멸종된
Dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago.

fossil

화석
They found a fossil of dinosaur footprints.

environmental

환경의
We should be more concerned about environmental problems.

oxygen

산소
Plants produce oxygen during the day.

pollute

오염시키다
Waste from the factory polluted the river.

fuel

연료
We need to reduce the use of fossil fuels.

coal

석탄
China is rich in coal.

resource

자원
The world is consuming its natural resources rapidly.

endangered

멸종 위기에 처한
The sea turtle is an endangered species.

preserve

보존하다, 지키다
We should preserve endangered species.

garbage

쓰레기
We picked up garbage in the park.

reuse

재사용하다
They encourage shoppers to reuse bags.

acid

산성의
Acid rain can damage the soil and water.

in danger of

~할 위험이 있는, ~의 위기에 처한
Golden bats are in danger of extinction.

run out of

다 써버리다, 바닥내다
We’re running out of fuel. We must stop at a gas station.

transform

바꾸다, 변형시키다
The internet transformed our lives.

notice

알아차리다, 주목, 통지
Nobody noticed his mistake.

influence

영향, 영향을 미치다
His parents had a major influence in his life.

depend

달려 있다, 의존하다
Everything depends on your decision.

dramatic

극적인, 급격한
We noticed a dramatic change in his behavior.

maintain

유지하다, 지속하다
It is difficult to maintain a healthy weight.

action

조치, 동작, 행위
We must take action to prevent school violence.

effect

영향, 효과, 결과
The medicine had no effect on my condition.

attempt

시도, 도전, 시도하다
I passed the driving test on the first attempt.

entire

전체의, 전부의
We spent the entire day at the beach.

remove

제거하다, 없애다
What’s the best way to remove coffee stains?

remain

계속[여전히] ~이다, 남아 있다
The girl remained silent.

adjust

조정[조절]하다, 적응하다
He adjusted the volume of the TV.

limit

제한하다, 제한, 한도
Try to limit the amount of salt in your diet.

decrease

감소하다, 줄다, 하락
The number of students is decreasing.

badly

나쁘게, 심하게, 몹시
I did badly on the final exams.

loss

상실, 분실, 손실
He suffered memory loss after the accident.

exclude

제외하다, 배제하다
Don’t exclude any group members from the project.

expose

노출시키다, 폭로하다
Teenagers are often exposed to violence on the internet.

arise

생기다, 발생하다
Many conflicts arise due to a misunderstanding.

resist

저항하다, 참다, 견디다
Some people tend to resist change.

ruin

망치다, 붕괴, 폐허
The bad weather ruined our trip.

disappear

사라지다, 모습을 감추다
The moon disappeared behind a cloud.

in vain

허사가 된, 헛되이
My efforts to persuade her were in vain.

all of a sudden

갑자기, 느닷없이
All of a sudden, the temperature dropped sharply.

locate

위치를 알아내다, (~에) 두다
The factory is located in China.

position

위치, 입장, 자세
The position of the sun changes during the day.

broad

(폭이) 넓은
He was driving along a broad avenue.

distant

먼, 멀리 떨어진
Those stars are extremely distant from the earth.

compass

나침반
You can use a compass to find your way.

opposite

맞은편의, 정반대의, ~의 맞은편에
They live on the opposite side of the street.

backward(s)

뒤로, 거꾸로
I’m able to skate backward.

forward(s)

앞으로, 앞쪽으로
She took a step forward.

upward(s)

위로, 위쪽으로
Plants tend to grow upward.

ahead

앞으로, 앞서서
Let Jack go ahead. He knows the way.

inner

안의, 내부의, 내면의
The inner part of the earth is the core.

upper

위의, 상부의
There is a crack in the upper part of the vase.

length

(시간·거리상의) 길이
The length of the table is six meters.

depth

깊이
What’s the depth of this pool?

surface

표면, 지면
Be careful when driving on icy surfaces.

underground

지하의, 땅속에
He parked his car in an underground garage.

nearby

인근의, 근처에
I took her to a nearby hospital.

surround

둘러싸다, 에워싸다
Tall trees surround the house.

steep

가파른, 비탈진, 급격한
The man climbed a steep hill by himself.

separate

분리된, 별개의, 분리하다
The dormitory is in a separate building.

occupy

(시간·공간을) 차지하다
The sofa occupies most of the living room.

spread

펼치다, 펴다, 확산되다
The forest fire quickly spread.

row

줄, 열
The seats are arranged in three rows.

run into

우연히 만나다, 충돌하다
I ran into him in the park.

back and forth

앞뒤로, 왔다갔다
The ship is sailing back and forth between the islands.

modern

현대의, 근대의
Social media is a major part of modern life.

current

현재의, 지금의, 흐름
Our current situation is not good.

decade

10년
He went to Rome and lived there for a decade.

century

세기, 100년
Science made many advances in the 20th century.

nowadays

요즘에는, 오늘날에는
Nowadays most people shop online.

recent

최근의, 근래의
His recent film was a big success.

brief

잠시의, 간략한
She worked at a bank for a brief period.

delay

지연, 지체, 미루다
We’re sorry for the delay in your order.

random

무작위의, 임의의
Pick a random number from one to ten.

following

다음의, 다음에 나오는
We met again the following day.

rarely

드물게, 좀처럼 ~하지 않는
It rarely snows in my town.

permanent

영구적인, 영속적인
Nowadays it’s difficult to find a permanent job.

extend

(기간을) 연장하다, (범위를) 넓히다
He agreed to extend the deadline.

postpone

연기하다, 미루다
We had to postpone our vacation because of the typhoon.

frequent

빈번한, 잦은
Floods are becoming more frequent.

constant

끊임없는, 지속적인
Kittens need constant attention.

rapid

빠른, 급속한
The disease spread at a rapid rate.

due

~하기로 예정된, (돈을) 지불해야 하는
My sister is due to enter middle school next year.

lately

최근에, 요즘
He has been exercising a lot lately.

gradually

점차, 서서히
The patient gradually got better.

immediately

곧바로, 즉시
He gave me a gift, and I opened it immediately.

midnight

자정, 한밤중
The night train is due to leave at midnight.

all the way

내내, 줄곧
We had to run all the way to school.

in time

시간에 맞춰
We arrived in time to catch the last train.

scientific

과학의, 과학적인
She has a lot of scientific knowledge.

progress

진전, 진보, 진행되다
They have made great scientific progress.

experiment

실험, 실험하다
Students do a lot of experiments in science class.

laboratory

실험실
The scientists work in the laboratory every day.

research

연구, 조사, 연구하다
They did medical research together.

method

방법
Let’s try again using a different method.

stage

단계, 시기, 무대
The experiment is now in the final stage.

difficulty

어려움, 곤란
There are several difficulties with this experiment.

microscope

현미경
We can see extremely small things through a microscope.

element

요소, 성분, 원소
Health is an essential element of happiness.

discover

발견하다
The scientist discovered a new chemical element.

generate

발생시키다, 만들어내다
The machine generates energy from the wind.

electric

전기의, 전기를 이용하는
I use an electric heater to keep my room warm.

physics

물리학
Physics is the study of matter and energy.

chemistry

화학
He majored in chemistry at university.

reflect

비추다, 반사하다, 반영하다
My face is reflected in the mirror.

absorb

흡수하다, (관심을) 빼앗다
Plants absorb water from the soil.

freeze

얼다, 얼리다
Seawater doesn’t freeze at 0 °C.

mixture

혼합물
Air is a mixture of various of gases.

flame

불꽃, 불길
The hottest part of a candle’s flame is the blue part.

filter

여과하다, 거르다, 필터
The ozone layer filters UV rays from the sun.

basis

기초, 근거
This result can be a basis for future research.

institute

기관, 협회
She is a chief scientist at the research institute.

consist of

~로 이루어지다, ~로 구성되다
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.

figure out

이해하다, 알아내다
I’ll figure out how to solve the problem.

technology

(과학) 기술
New technology is changing the world.

develop

성장[발전]하다, 개발하다
The company has developed rapidly.

evidence

증거, 근거, 흔적
There is no evidence of life on other planets.

artificial

인공적인, 인조의
Artificial intelligence is used in many areas.

invent

발명하다
The internet was invented in the U.S.

significant

중요한, 의미 있는
What’s the most significant invention of the 20th century?

replace

대신하다, 대체하다, 교체하다
Robots can replace humans in certain tasks.

advance

진보, 진보하다
Einstein made great advances in physics.

telescope

망원경
You can see the surface of the moon through a telescope.

satellite

(인공)위성
Satellites collect information about the earth from space.

observe

관찰하다, 관측하다
Galileo used his telescope to observe the night sky.

universe

우주
Some scientists believe that the universe is still expanding.

galaxy

은하, 은하계
A galaxy is a large group of stars and planets.

origin

기원, 근원
The Big Bang theory explains the origins of the universe.

rotate

회전하다, 회전시키다
In the past, people believed the sun rotated around the earth.

astronaut

우주 비행사
Who was the first astronaut on the moon?

launch

시작하다, 발사하다, 개시, 출시
They're trying to launch the rocket again.

creature

생명체, 생물
The movie is about a mysterious creature from another planet.

atmosphere

(지구의) 대기, 분위기
The satellite entered the earth’s atmosphere.

demonstrate

증명하다, (사용법을) 보여주다
How can you demonstrate that the Earth is round?

gravity

중력
The gravity of the moon is less than that of the earth.

internal

내부의, 체내의
Let’s discuss the internal structure of the earth.

explore

탐험하다, 탐사하다
It is difficult to explore the ocean floor.

be equipped with

~을 갖추다, ~이 장착되어 있다
The spaceship is equipped with the latest technology.

before long

머지않아, 곧
I believe time travel will be possible before long.

device

장치, 기구
He invented a device for generating electricity.

function

기능, 작동하다
What is the main function of an engine?

operate

작동시키다, 수술하다, 운영하다
We learned how to operate the machine.

convenient

편리한
The camera is easy and convenient to use.

repair

수리[수선]하다, 수리
He is good at repairing computers.

electronic

전자의, 전자 장비의
Please turn off all electronic devices.

provide

제공하다
We provide a 24-hour repair service.

inspect

점검하다, 검사하다
Vehicles should be inspected regularly.

manual

설명서, 손을 쓰는
Read the manual before you use it.

enable

~할 수 있게 하다, 가능하게 하다
Computers enable us to work faster.

mobile

휴대 전화, 이동식의
What’s your mobile number?

wireless

무선의
Use our wireless internet service for free.

obtain

얻다, 획득하다
Visit our website to obtain further information.

perform

수행하다, 공연하다, 연주하다
A computer can perform many tasks at the same time.

delete

삭제하다
I deleted the file by mistake.

save

구하다, 저축하다, 절약하다, 저장하다
Save the file frequently.

install

설치하다
Did you install this program on your computer?

virtual

가상의
You can do anything in a virtual world.

virus

바이러스
How can I get rid of the virus on my laptop?

drag

(힘을 들여) 끌다, 드래그하다
We dragged the desk out of the classroom.

code

암호, 부호
The soldiers tried to break the enemy’s code.

access

접근(권), 접속하다
He has access to all of the information.

link

연결하다, 관련, 링크
The bridge links the two countries.

out of order

고장 난
I think the printer is out of order.

prevent A from -ing

A가 ~하는 것을 막다
This program will prevent you from accessing harmful websites.

feature

특징, 특색, ~이 특징이다
The best feature of the house is its large balcony.

difference

차이, 다름
There are cultural differences between the East and the West.

distinct

다른, 별개의, 뚜렷한
The two languages are quite distinct.

stuff

것, 물건, 일
We moved all the stuff into the car.

specific

특정한, 구체적인
The building was built for a specific purpose.

typical

전형적인, 대표적인
This is a typical Mexican restaurant.

contrast

대조, 차이, 대조하다
The two cities make an interesting contrast.

define

정의하다, 뜻을 명확히 하다
How would you define the word ‘happiness’?

clear

분명한, 맑은
Her explanation was simple and clear.

distinguish

구별하다, 구분하다
It’s important to distinguish right from wrong.

odd

이상한, 홀수의
It was a really odd story.

pure

순수한, 깨끗한
These clothes are made of pure cotton.

flexible

유연한, 잘 구부러지는
The shoes are made of flexible materials.

sticky

끈적거리는
There’s something sticky on the bench.

rough

대략의, (표면이) 거친
This is a rough idea for a new movie.

alike

매우 비슷한, 비슷하게
Most of today’s cars look alike.

angle

각도, 각, 관점
All four angles of a square are equal.

tip

조언, 팁, 끝 부분
Here are some tips for learning English.

layer

층, 겹
He was wearing several layers of clothing.

edge

가장자리, 모서리
I put the keyboard near the edge of the desk.

dot

(작고 동그란) 점
The small island looks like a dot on the map.

string

끈, 줄
I tied the package with a string.

crack

갈라지다, 금이 가다, 금
The ice on the lake began to crack.

out of date

구식이 된, (시대에) 뒤떨어진
The information in the book is out of date.

cut down

줄이다, (나무를) 베다
I’m trying to cut down on sweets.

figure

수치, 숫자, 인물
She is a leading figure in the film industry.

measure

재다, 측정하다, 조치
How can we measure the depth of a river?

estimate

추정하다, 어림잡다, 추정치
We estimate the audience at 1,000 people.

precise

정확한, 정밀한
I want to know the precise figures.

approximately

대략, 거의
We’ll arrive in approximately an hour.

total

총, 전체의, 완전한, 합계
The total cost was 5,000 dollars.

calculate

계산하다
I calculated the cost of the trip.

multiply

곱하다, 증가하다
Multiply 2 and 5 together and you get 10.

maximum

최대의, 최고의, 최대
The KTX has a maximum speed of 300 km/h.

quantity

양, 수량, 분량
An elephant consumes a large quantity of food.

quarter

4분의 1, 15분
Cut the pie into quarters.

enormous

막대한, 거대한
They spent an enormous amount of money on advertising.

sufficient

충분한
The money is sufficient to pay the debt.

moderate

보통의, 중간의, 적당한
Cook for 10 minutes over a moderate heat.

nearly

거의
It’s nearly December. Christmas is coming!

slight

약간의, 경미한
I have a slight headache.

average

평균의, 평균
The average age of the audience was about 25.

extreme

극심한, 극도의
We experienced extreme cold weather last winter.

million

100만
She donated a million dollars to a charity.

billion

10억
The video reached a billion views on YouTube.

reduce

줄이다, 낮추다
Listening to music can reduce stress.

quite

꽤, 상당히
The movie was quite interesting.

further

더 멀리, 추가의
Let’s walk a little further.

at least

적어도, 최소한
It will take at least half an hour to fix it.

in addition

게다가
The room was quite comfortable. In addition, it had a great ocean view.