클래스카드 | 보카클리어 중학 실력편

company

회사, 기업
My dad works for a small company.

business

사업, 업무
She is in the fashion business.

manage

경영하다, 운영하다, 관리하다
You need to manage your time well.

boss

사장, (직장의) 상사
My boss told me to rewrite the report.

client

의뢰인, 고객
The lawyer met his client this morning.

meeting

회의
We have a meeting every Monday morning.

salary

급여, 봉급
She gets a high salary.

earn

(돈을) 벌다
He worked hard to earn a lot of money.

task

일, 과제
I have not finished the task yet.

hire

고용하다, 채용하다
We will hire more workers to help us.

fire

해고하다; 불
He got fired from his job.

apply

지원하다, 신청하다
Any student can apply for the program.

quit

그만두다
She decided to quit her job.

interview

인터뷰를 하다, 면접하다; 인터뷰, 면접
He will interview the president tomorrow.

ability

능력, 자질
Jason has the ability to do the job.

skill

기술, 기능
You need computer skills for the job.

reward

보상, 사례(금); 보상하다
Her success is a reward for her effort.

career

직업, 경력
She started her career as an English teacher.

copy

복사하다, 모방하다, 베끼다; 복사(본)
Could you copy this report for me?

print

인쇄하다, 프린트하다
I printed the report on both sides of the paper.

contract

계약(서), 약정; 계약하다
We signed a contract with a French company.

signature

서명, 사인; 대표하는
Write your signature in the blank space.

carry on

계속해 나가다, 이어서 계속하다
He wants to carry on the family business.

ask ~ to

~에게 …해 달라고 부탁[요청]하다
He asked me to close the door.

make a living

생계를 꾸리다
We moved to the city to make a living.

tool

도구, 연장
These tools are used for building houses.

machine

기계
Do you know how to use this machine?

technology

(과학) 기술
Technology has changed our lives.

develop

발전하다, 발달시키다
Smartphones are developing rapidly.

invent

발명하다
King Sejong invented Hangeul.

bulb

전구
The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison.

device

장치, 장비
It is a simple device for measuring temperature.

energy

에너지, 활력, 기운
We can get energy from the sun.

powerful

강력한, 강한
This car has a powerful engine.

level

수준, 정도, 높이
Students have different levels of math ability.

replace

대체하다, 대신하다
Robots can replace humans for many jobs.

automatic

자동의
This train is completely automatic, so it has no driver.

necessary

필요한, 필수적인
Smartphones are necessary these days.

practical

실제적인, 현실적인, 실용적인
He gave me some practical advice.

convenient

편리한
This camera is convenient to use.

easily

쉽게
I solved the problem easily.

press

누르다, 압박하다; 신문, 언론
Press the red button to stop the machine.

system

체계, 시스템, 장치
They developed a new computer system.

combination

결합, 조합
A smartphone is a combination of a computer, telephone, and camera.

adapt

적응하다, 각색하다
You have to adapt quickly to the new system.

flash

번쩍이다; 번쩍이는 빛, (카메라의) 플래시
Lightning flashed in the sky.

tube

관, 튜브
The water flows through a plastic tube.

get rid of

~을 버리다, ~을 제거하다
He got rid of his old computer.

up to date

최신의, 첨단의
All their systems were up to date.

deal with

~을 다루다, ~을 처리하다
Computers can deal with different kinds of problems.

accident

사고
Accidents can happen anytime.

dangerous

위험한
It is dangerous to swim in the river.

safety

안전, 안전성
You should wear a helmet for safety.

trouble

문제, 어려움, 곤경
Do you have trouble sleeping?

alarm

자명종, 경보(기), 경고 신호
She set the alarm for seven o’clock.

signal

신호
He gave the signal to stop.

prevent

막다, 예방하다
Careful driving prevents accidents.

notice

알다, 알아차리다; 예고, 통지, 안내문
No one will notice the difference.

avoid

피하다, 방지하다
He tried to avoid the same mistake.

damage

손상, 피해; 손상을 입히다, 피해를 주다
There was no damage to the car.

terrible

끔찍한, 참혹한
I saw a terrible car accident this morning.

exit

출구; 나가다
There are six exits in this building.

crash

충돌하다, 추락하다; 충돌, 추락 (사고)
The car crashed into the wall.

burn

(불에) 타다, 태우다, 데다, 화상을 입다
The house was burning.

poison

독, 독약
Some plants can be used to make poison.

injure

부상을 입다[입히다]
She fell and injured her arm.

serious

심각한, 진지한
He quit playing soccer because of a serious injury.

rescue

구조하다, 구출하다; 구조, 구출
The firefighters rescued three people from the building.

survive

살아남다, 생존하다
They survived the train crash.

unexpected

예상치 못한, 뜻밖의
That was an unexpected result.

emergency

긴급 상황, 비상(사태)
We should keep calm in an emergency.

urgent

긴급한, 다급한
The patient needs urgent care.

first aid

응급 처치, 응급 치료
I learned first aid at school.

after a while

잠시 후에
After a while, the children fell asleep.

watch out for

~을 조심하다, ~에 대해 주의하다
Watch out for that dog in the road!

environment

환경
Plastic bags are bad for the environment.

protect

보호하다, 지키다
It is important to protect the environment.

pollution

오염, 공해
Water pollution is a big problem.

trash

쓰레기
We should clean up the trash.

dust

먼지
The floor was covered with dust.

noise

(시끄러운) 소리, 소음
I can’t hear anything because of the noise.

greenhouse

온실
Air pollution causes the greenhouse effect.

harmful

해로운, 유해한
Smoking is harmful to your health.

save

구하다, 절약하다, 저축하다
What can we do to save the earth?

recycle

재활용하다
We recycle cans and bottles.

separate

분리하다
We should separate the recycling from the trash.

immediately

즉시, 곧바로
We have to save the dogs immediately.

effective

효과적인
Planting trees is an effective way to prevent yellow dust.

warn

경고하다, 주의를 주다
They warned us about the storm.

limit

제한하다, 한정하다; 제한, 한계
We should limit the use of plastic bags in shops.

destroy

파괴하다
Huge storms destroyed everything.

threaten

위협하다, 협박하다
Plastic trash is threatening ocean life.

waste

낭비하다; 낭비, 폐기물, 쓰레기
Don’t waste water.

affect

영향을 미치다
Climate change affects us all.

direct

직접적인, 직행의
Global warming has a direct effect on polar bears.

eco-friendly

친환경적인, 환경친화적인
She usually uses eco-friendly products.

recently

최근에
It has rained a lot recently.

had better

~하는 편이 좋다[낫다]
You had better go to bed early.

keep ~ in mind

~을 명심하다
I’ll keep your advice in mind.

above all

무엇보다도, 특히
Above all, we must try to protect wild animals.

hero

영웅, 주인공
His grandfather is a war hero.

popular

인기 있는, 대중적인
She is popular with her friends.

well-known

잘 알려진, 유명한
Emma Watson is a well-known actress.

major

주요한, 중요한; 전공
Traffic is a major problem in this city.

difficult

어려운, 힘든
He solved the difficult problem.

hate

몹시 싫어하다; 증오, 미움
She hates dancing.

impressive

인상적인, 감명 깊은
His first performance was very impressive.

valuable

귀중한, 소중한, 값비싼
This trip was a valuable experience for me.

courage

용기
I didn’t have the courage to tell the truth.

miracle

기적
He returned safely. It was a miracle.

consider

고려하다, ~을 …라고 여기다
He considered moving to Seoul.

wrong

잘못된, 틀린
The answer is wrong.

situation

상황, 처지
We are in a difficult situation.

expect

기대하다, 예상하다
I expect to win first prize.

forecast

예측하다, 예보하다; 예측, 예보
How can you forecast the weather?

silence

침묵, 정적
My father broke the silence.

boring

재미없는, 지루한
The movie was boring, so I fell asleep.

especially

특히
I like music, especially jazz.

yet

아직
He isn’t ready yet.

rumor

소문
I heard rumors about her.

riddle

수수께끼
Nobody could solve the riddle.

humor

유머, 익살
His novel is full of humor.

turn over

~을 뒤집다
Turn over the meat and cook the other side.

be related to

~와 관련이 있다, ~와 친척[동족] 간이다
Language is related to culture.

have nothing to do with

~와 (아무) 관련이 없다
I have nothing to do with the matter.

structure

구조, 구성, 구조물, 건축물
The structure of this house is simple.

ceiling

천장
Watch your head on the low ceilings.

roof

지붕
I live in a house with a green roof.

chimney

굴뚝
Smoke was coming out of the chimney.

fence

담장, 울타리
He is painting the fence.

balcony

발코니
We stayed in a hotel room with a balcony.

elevator

엘리베이터, 승강기
We took the elevator to the 10th floor.

stair

계단, 층계
The boys ran down the stairs.

gate

문, 출입문, 탑승구
Let’s meet at the school gate at 9.

garage

차고
His car is in the garage.

yard

뜰, 마당
The kids are kicking a ball in the yard.

lawn

잔디밭
His dog is rolling on the lawn.

floor

(실내의) 바닥, (건물의) 층
She is washing the kitchen floor.

palace

궁전
Two guards stood at the gates of the palace.

terrific

아주 좋은, 멋진, 훌륭한
We enjoyed a terrific party at Amy’s house.

comfortable

편한, 편안한
This sofa is very comfortable.

repair

고치다, 수리하다; 수리
Dad repaired the roof himself.

arrange

배열하다, 정리하다, 준비하다
She arranged her books neatly on the desk.

polish

(윤이 나도록) 닦다, 광을 내다; 광택제
He polished his shoes.

leak

(물·가스 등이) 새다
Water was leaking through the ceiling.

dirt

먼지, 때
His clothes were covered with dirt.

messy

지저분한, 엉망인
My brother’s room is always messy.

belong to

~의 것이다, ~에 속하다
This building belongs to Mr. and Mrs. Brown.

drop by

잠시 들르다
I’ll drop by your house tomorrow.

be used to -ing

~에 익숙해지다
I am used to living in big cities.

shelf

선반
She put the box on the shelf.

closet

벽장, 붙박이장
Her closet is filled with pink clothes.

drawer

서랍
I found my old diary in my desk drawer.

furniture

가구
She bought new furniture for her bedroom.

air conditioner

에어컨, 냉방 장치
It’s too hot. Turn on the air conditioner.

refrigerator

냉장고
I opened the refrigerator and took out some eggs.

vacuum

진공청소기로 청소하다; 진공
He vacuums twice a week.

handle

다루다, 처리하다; 손잡이
He handled the situation very well.

basic

기본의, 기초의
Food and water are basic human needs.

daily

매일의, 하루의
I write down my daily schedule in the planner.

useful

유용한, 도움이 되는
Thomas Edison invented many useful things.

tidy

정돈된, 깔끔한
The room was clean and tidy.

wipe

닦다, 닦아내다
She is wiping the table.

rub

문지르다, 비비다
Don’t rub your eyes with dirty hands.

hang

걸다, 걸려 있다
He hung his coat in the closet.

remove

제거하다, 치우다
She removed the mud from her shoes.

loose

헐거운, 느슨한, 헐렁한
The handle of the drawer is loose.

nail

손톱, 발톱, 못; 못으로 박다[고정하다]
Don’t bite your nails.

hammer

망치로 치다; 망치
He hammered the nail into the wood.

bucket

양동이
She poured water into the bucket.

ladder

사다리
He climbed up a ladder.

scissors

가위
I need sharp scissors to cut the cloth.

blanket

담요
She covered her baby with a blanket.

in the middle of

~의 한가운데에, ~의 중반에, ~이 한창일 때
The table is in the middle of the room.

break down

고장 나다
Our car broke down yesterday.

traffic

교통(량), 차량
There is a lot of traffic at this time of day.

transportation

교통수단, 수송
I usually use public transportation.

seat

좌석, 자리
She booked a seat on the flight to Rome.

site

현장, 부지, (인터넷) 사이트
You can find more information on our site.

reach

이르다, 도착하다
They reached home late at night.

curve

(도로의) 커브길, 곡선
Drive slowly around the curve.

sidewalk

인도, 보도
You must not ride your bikes on the sidewalk.

rail

기차, 철도
We will travel by rail.

sail

항해하다; 돛
We will sail for Jeju-do on Friday.

flat

평평한, 납작한, 바람이 빠진, 펑크 난
People used to think the earth was flat.

rough

거친, 울퉁불퉁한, 대강의
We traveled over rough roads.

broad

(폭이) 넓은, 널찍한
The new town has broad sidewalks.

careful

주의 깊은, 조심하는
Be careful when you cross the street.

route

길, 경로
This is the quickest route to the station.

fasten

매다, 채우다
You must fasten your seat belt.

engine

엔진
Some new cars have electric engines.

wheel

바퀴
I had to change the wheel of my bike.

chain

(쇠)사슬, 체인, 체인점
The door is locked with a chain.

fix

수리하다, 고치다, 고정시키다
Can you fix my bike?

downtown

시내로, 중심가에
This bus goes downtown.

bump

부딪치다, 충돌하다
The car bumped into a tree.

besides

게다가, ~ 외에
I don’t want to go there. Besides, it’s too late.

head for

~으로 향하다
We headed for the fast-food restaurant.

on one's way to

~으로 가는 길에
I met Sophia on my way to school.

get to

~에 도착하다
How can I get to City Hall?

amount

(시간·물질의) 양, (돈의) 액수
Mix equal amounts of water and salt.

measure

측정하다, 재다
We measure length with a ruler.

single

단 하나의, 1인용의
We won by a single point.

double

두 개로 된, 두 배의, 2인용의
I got double pay for working on Sunday.

half

반, 절반
Two is half of four.

several

몇몇의
Several students didn’t read the book.

enough

충분한; 충분히
He is tall enough to reach the ceiling.

whole

전체의, 전부의
He ate a whole pizza by himself.

nothing

아무것도 ~ 아니다[없다]
There is nothing in this box.

less

더 적은; 덜, 더 적게
The doctor told him to work less.

bundle

묶음, 꾸러미, 다발
There is a bundle of newspapers on the desk.

piece

조각, 부분, 작품, 곡
She cut the cake into four pieces.

pile

무더기, 더미; 쌓다
I found the picture in a pile of papers.

contain

들어 있다, 포함하다
The box contains many old things.

scale

규모, 범위, 저울, 체중계
The event was planned on a large scale.

medium

중간의, 보통의
There are three sizes − small, medium, and large.

huge

막대한, 거대한
There is a huge hole in the ground.

quite

꽤, 상당히
The shoes were quite expensive.

height

키, 높이
Tom and his brother are about the same height.

rate

비율, 속도
The crime rate in this city is increasing.

within

~ 안에, ~ 이내에
You have to finish your project within a week.

empty

비어 있는, 빈
There was an empty box in the room.

actually

사실은, 실제로는
She looks tall on the screen, but she is actually short.

be short of

~이 부족하다
I was short of money.

add A to B

A를 B에 추가하다
Add the eggs to the mixture.

direction

방향, 지시, 명령
The road was blocked in both directions.

straight

똑바로, 곧장; 곧은
Go straight two blocks and turn right.

toward(s)

~ 쪽으로, ~을 향하여
Rivers flow toward the ocean.

far

멀리, 멀리 떨어져
This park is far from my home.

distance

거리
What is the distance between the earth and the moon?

location

장소, 위치
She asked about the location of the park.

center

중앙, 중심
There was a big tree in the center of the yard.

bottom

맨 아래, 바닥
He was standing at the bottom of the stairs.

position

위치, 자리, 자세
From my position, I can’t see the tower.

eastern

동쪽에 위치한, 동양의
I live in the eastern part of Seoul.

western

서쪽에 위치한, 서양의
We watched the sun setting in the western sky.

northern

북쪽의, 북부의
Finland is located in northern Europe.

southern

남쪽의, 남부의
Australia is in the southern part of the earth.

base

밑받침, 기초, 토대
The statue has a solid base.

upstairs

위층으로, 위층에
She carried her bags upstairs.

beside

~ 옆에, ~의 곁에
The house is beside a beautiful lake.

below

~의 아래에, ~ 미만으로, ~보다 낮은
Please do not write below this line.

through

~을 통해, ~을 통과하여
We walked through the forest.

among

~ 중에, ~ 사이에
She stood among the boys.

beyond

~ 너머에, ~을 지나서, 넘어서
There is a village beyond the hill.

mark

표시하다; 자국, 표시
There are some pencil marks on the paper.

closely

가까이, 자세히, 면밀히
A black car followed us closely.

ahead of

~의 앞에
Do you see that blue car ahead of us?

on the other side of

~의 반대쪽[맞은편]에
Take the bus on the other side of the street.

side by side

나란히
The two boys sat side by side on the bench.