클래스카드 | 보카클리어 중학 기본편

size

크기
What’s your shoe size?

big

큰
This T-shirt is too big for me.

small

작은
We moved to a small town.

large

큰, 넓은
We ordered a large pizza.

huge

거대한
The building is huge.

tiny

아주 작은
Look at the baby’s fingers. They’re so tiny!

long

긴
Jane has long, brown hair.

deep

깊은
The lake looks very deep.

high

높은; 높이, 높게
He climbed high mountains in the Alps.

low

낮은; 낮게
This chair is too low for me.

thick

두꺼운, 굵은
He is reading a thick book.

thin

얇은, 가는, (몸이) 마른
She is wearing a thin jacket.

wide

(폭이) 넓은
The river is deep and wide.

narrow

(폭이) 좁은
They walked down a narrow street.

shape

모양, 형태
I made cookies in different shapes.

circle

원, 동그라미
Draw a circle on the paper.

triangle

삼각형
I cut the sandwich into triangles.

square

정사각형; 정사각형의
A square has four corners.

line

선, 줄
I drew a line with a ruler.

side

쪽, 측, 옆, 옆면
My house is on the left side of the street.

type

유형, 종류
I like all types of sports.

near

~ 가까이에
He lives near the park.

far from

~에서 멀리
The restaurant is far from here.

for a long time

오랫동안
We were waiting for him for a long time.

from A to B

A에서[부터] B까지
It takes an hour to get from Seoul to Jeju by plane.

great

훌륭한, 위대한
Beethoven was a great musician.

wonderful

멋진, 근사한
We had a wonderful time in Busan.

bad

나쁜, 좋지 않은
Don’t shake your legs. It’s a bad habit.

fantastic

환상적인, 아주 좋은
The opera was fantastic.

terrible

끔찍한, 지독한
I heard some terrible news.

simple

간단한, 단순한
This problem is very simple.

correct

정확한, 맞는
The correct spelling of 40 is f-o-r-t-y.

wrong

틀린, 잘못된
That’s the wrong answer.

important

중요한
She has an important meeting today.

free

자유로운, 한가한, 무료의
I’m free this weekend.

fresh

신선한, 갓 만든
He bought some fresh fruit.

bright

(빛·색깔 등이) 밝은, 환한
My room is bright and warm.

flat

평평한, 납작한
Coins are usually round and flat.

strange

이상한, 낯선
I had a strange dream last night.

smooth

매끄러운
She has smooth skin.

regular

규칙적인, 정기적인
Regular exercise is good for your health.

silent

조용한, 고요한
The streets were strangely silent.

everything

모든 것, 전부
Everything is ready.

describe

묘사하다, 자세히 설명하다
I described the man to the police.

example

예, 보기
Can you give me an example?

really

정말로, 실제로
Did you really see him?

anyway

어쨌든
It’s raining, but we’ll go anyway.

take it easy

마음을 편하게 먹다, 쉬엄쉬엄하다
Take it easy. Everything will be fine.

slow down

속도를 줄이다
You must slow down here.

at once

동시에, 한꺼번에, 즉시, 당장
I can’t do two things at once.

number

수, 숫자, 번호
Seven is my lucky number.

hundred

백(100); 백(100)의
The tree is two hundred years old.

thousand

천(1,000); 천(1,000)의
Three thousand people came to the concert.

many

(수가) 많은
There are many students in the library.

much

(양이) 많은; 매우, 대단히
We don’t have much time.

all

모든; 모두
All of them enjoyed the party.

anything

아무것(도), 무엇이든
You can choose anything.

nothing

아무것도 ~ 아니다[없다]
There is nothing in the box.

several

몇몇의, 여럿의
I saw the movie several times.

enough

충분한; 충분히
The room is big enough for us.

empty

비어 있는
The box is empty.

only

겨우, 단지; 유일한
I was the only person on the bus.

a few

(수가) 몇몇의, 약간의
He has a few friends.

a little

(양이) 약간의, 조금의
There is a little water in the glass.

few

(수가) 거의 없는
He has few friends.

little

(양이) 거의 없는, 작은, 어린
There is little water in the glass.

half

반, 절반
Cut the tomato in half.

amount

(시간·물질의) 양
He saves the same amount of money every week.

count

(수를) 세다, 계산하다
My little sister can count to ten.

add

더하다, 추가하다
I added salt to the soup.

divide

나누다
She divided the cake into six pieces.

fill

채우다
The waiter filled the glass with water.

a lot of

(수·양이) 많은
A lot of people got on the bus.

how many

몇 개의, 몇 명의
How many brothers and sisters do you have?

take out

~을 꺼내다
He took out a pen.

street

거리
We walked along the street.

road

도로
There are many cars on the road.

way

길, 방법
Can you tell me the way to City Hall?

cross

건너다, 가로지르다
Mom and I were crossing the street.

drive

운전하다
My dad drives a taxi.

bike

자전거
I go to school by bike.

ride

(탈것에) 타다
I like to ride a bike.

corner

모퉁이, 구석
The hotel is at the corner of the street.

left

왼쪽의; 왼쪽으로
He writes with his left hand.

right

맞는, 정확한, 오른쪽의; 오른쪽으로
Your answer is right.

sign

표지판; 서명하다, 사인하다
There is a stop sign on the street.

block

블록, 구역; 막다
Go two blocks down the street.

bridge

(강·도로 등의) 다리
We crossed the bridge.

subway

지하철
We took the subway to the museum.

station

역
You can catch the KTX at Seoul Station.

train

기차
She took the first train to Daegu.

ship

배
They traveled by ship.

plane

비행기
The plane leaves at 10 a.m.

speed

속도, 속력
The car was traveling at high speed.

wait

기다리다
She is waiting for the bus.

miss

놓치다, 그리워하다
Oh, no. We missed the train.

pass

지나가다, 건네주다, 합격하다
The car passed under the bridge.

go straight

똑바로 가다, 직진하다
Go straight two blocks.

by bus

버스로, 버스를 타고
My dad goes to work by bus.

get off

(탈것에서) 내리다
We got off the train.

event

사건, 일, 행사, 이벤트
It was the biggest event of my life.

happen

일어나다, 발생하다
What happened to her?

true

사실인, 진짜의, 진정한
That’s not true.

fact

사실
He needs to know the facts.

check

확인하다, 점검하다; 확인, 점검
He checked his email.

newspaper

신문
My dad reads the newspaper every morning.

reporter

기자, 리포터
She is a reporter for CNN.

always

항상
He always wears jeans.

often

자주, 종종
We often go to the mall.

sometimes

가끔, 때때로
Sometimes I go to the movies alone.

never

절대[전혀] ~ 않다
She is never late for school.

once

한 번
I go swimming once a week.

again

또, 다시
It’s nice to see you again.

case

상자, 케이스, 경우
Whose pencil case is this?

result

결과
I’m worried about the results of the test.

fair

공평한, 공정한; 박람회
Teachers should be fair to every student.

surprising

놀라운, 놀라게 하는
The news was surprising.

first

첫 번째의, 처음의; 먼저, 처음에
I remember my first day of school.

second

두 번째의; (시간 단위) 초
She won second prize.

already

이미, 벌써
It’s already 9 o’clock. We should leave now.

then

그때, 그 다음에
I’ll see you then.

during

~ 동안[내내]
It snowed during the night.

after all

결국
They decided to leave after all.

at the same time

동시에
Peter and I arrived at the same time.

more and more

점점 더 많은
More and more people are moving to the city.

nature

자연
I love nature.

sky

하늘
The sky gets dark at night.

sun

해, 태양
The sun goes down early in winter.

ground

땅, 지면
The ground is wet from the rain.

fire

불
Do not make a fire.

sand

모래
The children played in the sand.

stone

돌, 돌멩이
He threw a stone at the window.

rock

바위, 록 (음악)
He sat on a rock.

soil

토양
Plants grow well in good soil.

hole

구멍
There is a hole in the ground.

field

들판, 밭, 경기장
The farmer grows carrots in his field.

hill

언덕
We climbed the hill.

desert

사막
The Sahara is the largest desert in the world.

top

꼭대기, 정상
We were at the top of the mountain.

jungle

정글, (열대의) 밀림
The lion is the king of the jungle.

wood

(재료로서의) 나무, 목재, 숲
The table was made of wood.

pond

연못
Ducks are swimming in the pond.

river

강
We crossed the river by boat.

sea

바다
I like swimming in the sea.

ocean

대양, 큰 바다
Many kinds of fish live in the ocean.

wave

파도, 물결; 손을 흔들다
We watched the waves.

rise

(해·달이) 뜨다, 오르다, 상승하다
The sun rises in the east.

shine

빛나다, 반짝이다
The stars are shining brightly.

be full of

~으로 가득 차다
The field is full of flowers.

these days

요즘
It rains a lot these days.

animal

동물, 짐승
Dogs, fish, and snakes are all animals.

wild

야생의
Many wild animals live in the jungle.

bear

곰
Do bears really like honey?

wolf

늑대
The story is about three pigs and a bad wolf.

elephant

코끼리
Elephants are the largest land animals.

penguin

펭귄
Penguins cannot fly.

giraffe

기린
Giraffes have very long necks.

deer

사슴
Stop the car! A deer is crossing the road.

sheep

양
There are a lot of sheep in the field.

horse

말
Can you ride a horse?

fish

물고기; 낚시하다
We caught several fish.

dolphin

돌고래
Dolphins are not fish.

shark

상어
The song “Baby Shark” is very popular with kids.

snake

뱀
Some snakes are very dangerous.

mouse

쥐
The cat caught a mouse.

tail

꼬리
Rabbits have short tails.

wing

날개
Penguins use their wings for swimming.

feather

(새의) 깃털
The bird has colorful feathers.

nest

둥지
There is a bird’s nest in the tree.

egg

알, 달걀
There are three eggs in the nest.

cage

새장, (동물의) 우리
The bird is in the narrow cage.

feed

먹이를[음식을] 주다
Do not feed the animals.

bark

짖다
My dog barks at strangers.

how long

얼마나 오래, 얼마나 긴
How long do dogs live?

be able to

~할 수 있다
Cats are able to jump high.

tree

나무
We slept under the tree.

flower

꽃
Do not pick the flowers.

grow

자라다, 성장하다, 기르다, 재배하다
The tree grew very tall.

plant

식물; (식물을) 심다
Water the plant twice a week.

fruit

과일
She ate fresh fruit for breakfast.

strawberry

딸기
We picked a lot of strawberries.

vegetable

채소
Is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable?

bean

콩
I hate beans.

potato

감자
She boiled the potatoes.

cabbage

양배추
Cabbage is a healthy vegetable.

nut

견과
My hamster eats fruit and nuts.

grass

풀, 잔디(밭)
We sat on the grass.

seed

씨, 씨앗
I planted the seeds in the soil.

leaf

나뭇잎
A leaf is falling from a tree.

stick

나뭇가지, 막대기, 스틱
I drew a circle in the sand with a stick.

root

뿌리
Roots grow under the ground.

insect

곤충
Insects have six legs.

bug

벌레, 작은 곤충
There’s a bug on your shoulder.

bee

벌
How do bees make honey?

fly

날다, 비행하다; 파리
The bird flew away.

butterfly

나비
A butterfly flew into the garden.

spider

거미
Spiders are not insects.

mosquito

모기
Close the window. Mosquitoes are getting in.

one by one

하나씩, 한 명씩
They entered the room one by one.

such as

~와 같은
Spiders eat insects such as ants, flies, and mosquitoes.

weather

날씨
How is the weather today?

sunny

(날씨가) 맑은, 화창한
It’s sunny outside.

cloud

구름
A cloud covered the sun.

wind

바람
The wind is so strong today.

rain

비; 비가 오다
It rained all day.

snow

눈; 눈이 오다
Look! It’s snowing!

foggy

안개가 낀
It was foggy this morning.

storm

폭풍
Some trees fell down in the storm.

thunder

천둥
My little brother is afraid of thunder.

umbrella

우산
I left my umbrella on the bus.

warm

따뜻한
I took a bath in warm water.

cool

시원한, 서늘한, 멋진
The weather is cool these days.

clear

맑은, 투명한
The sky is clear and blue.

perfect

완벽한
The weather is perfect for swimming.

sunlight

햇빛
My house gets a lot of sunlight.

rainbow

무지개
You can see a rainbow after the rain.

heat

열, 더위; 데우다
I felt the heat of the sun.

blow

(바람이) 불다, (입으로) 불다
The wind is blowing hard.

freeze

얼다, 얼리다
The pond froze in the cold weather.

spring

봄, 샘, 용수철
The garden is beautiful in spring.

autumn

가을
Maple leaves turn red in autumn.

season

계절
What is your favorite season?

maybe

아마도, 어쩌면
Maybe it will rain tomorrow.

go on

계속되다
This hot weather will go on for a while.

be covered with

~으로 덮여 있다
The car is covered with snow.

world

세계, 세상
I want to travel around the world.

country

나라, 국가, 시골
Russia is the largest country in the world.

flag

기, 깃발
The flags are waving in the wind.

earth

지구, 땅, 육지
The earth goes around the sun.

space

우주, 공간, 자리
My dream is to travel into space.

air

공기, 대기
I want to get some fresh air.

moon

달
The moon is very bright tonight.

star

별, 스타
The stars are shining in the night sky.

planet

행성
The earth is the third planet from the sun.

rocket

로켓
Rockets travel faster than sound.

power

힘, 권력, 에너지
We have the power to change our lives.

save

구하다, (돈을) 모으다, 저축하다
Save the earth.

serious

심각한, 진지한, 진심인
She made a serious mistake.

problem

문제
How can we solve the problem?

plastic

플라스틱; 플라스틱의
This bottle is made of plastic.

factory

공장
They work at the factory.

trash

쓰레기
Will you take out the trash?

recycle

재활용하다
We should recycle paper.

gas

기체, 가스, 휘발유
Jupiter is made of gas.

environment

환경
Plastic bags are bad for the environment.

protect

보호하다
We need to protect the environment.

volunteer

자원자, 자원봉사자
Are there any volunteers?

be made of

~으로 만들어지다
The book is made of recycled paper.

throw away

~을 버리다
People throw away a lot of food every day.

because of

~ 때문에
I couldn’t sleep because of the noise.