클래스카드 | 보카클리어 수능편

communal

(1) 공동의, 공용의
(2) 사회의, 공동체의
We need land for communal facilities to improve the quality of urban living.

brief

짧은, 간결한; 간단히 보고하다
Scotland experienced a brief period of population growth during the early 1990s.

sink

가라앉다, 침몰하다; 싱크대, 개수대
A piece of wood tossed into water floats instead of sinking.

rebuild

재건하다, 다시 세우다
They are rebuilding the houses that were damaged by the typhoon.

landscape

(1) 풍경, 경치
(2) 풍경화; 조경(造景)하다
A small waterfall in the garden will bring beauty to your landscape.

component

(1) 구성 요소
(2) 부품
Feeling secure is an important component of happiness.

stubborn

완고한, 고집 센
His new boss was so stubborn that no one could persuade him.

enchant

(1) 매혹하다
(2) 마법을 걸다
The visitors were enchanted by the sights of the Caribbean.

adolescent

청소년; 청소년기의
Tim changed from a cheerful young boy into a confused adolescent.

detest

몹시 싫어하다, 혐오하다
I detest politicians who fail to keep their election promises.

jealous

질투하는
He was jealous because his best friend was going to a musical with someone else.

dynasty

왕조, 왕가
The Joseon Dynasty was founded by King Taejo in 1392.

copper

구리
This coin was made from a mixture of copper and aluminum.

economic

경제(상)의
According to Adam Smith, competition is the driving force behind economic efficiency.

donate

기부[기증]하다
EU nations are going to donate more than 150 million doses of vaccine to countries in need.

prerequisite

필수[전제] 조건
Good communication skills in English are a prerequisite for this job.

outlaw

불법화하다, 금지하다
The Swedish government has outlawed TV advertising of children’s goods.

prestigious

명성 있는, 일류의
An Oscar is one of the most prestigious awards in the film industry.

mischief

장난, 못된 짓
That naughty kid is always up to some mischief.

include

포함하다[시키다]
His job includes selecting the music for four concerts annually.

thrust

밀다, 밀치다, 찌르다;
(1) 밀침, 찌르기
(2) 요점, 취지
The man thrust his chair forward angrily and stormed out of the office.

arch

동그랗게 구부리다[구부러지다]; 아치형(구조물)
The branches of the trees arched over the trail.

statement

(1) 진술, 서술
(2) 성명(서)
I need a statement from you that summarizes the medical problems related to my feet.

term

(1) 용어
(2) 기간
(3) 학기
(4) 조건
(5) 관계, 사이; 일컫다, 칭하다
Here is a list of English expressions containing color terms.

intrinsic

본질적인, 고유한, 내재적인
Parents need to teach children the intrinsic value of good behavior.

sacrifice

(1) 희생하다
(2) 제물을 바치다;
(1) 희생
(2) 제물
There are times that you have to sacrifice the lesser for the greater.

gratify

기쁘게 하다, 충족[만족]시키다
My boss was most gratified with the outcome of today’s meeting.

feat

(1) 위업, 공적
(2) 재주, 묘기
His efforts to reach his goal led him to achieve an amazing feat.

wilderness

황야, 황무지
There were diamond mines in the remote Canadian wilderness.

stink

악취를 풍기다; 악취
The house stank of smoke for a couple of weeks.

infect

(1) 감염[전염]시키다
(2) 오염시키다
Just a simple mosquito bite can infect a person with malaria.

botanist

식물학자
The botanist published a book about plant distribution.

predator

(1) 포식자, 포식 동물
(2) 약탈자
Many predators direct their initial attack at the head of their prey.

religious

종교의, 종교적인, 신앙심이 깊은
Some people become more religious when they are desperate and in need.

comprehend

이해하다
We use our existing knowledge to comprehend new information.

apprehend

(1) 체포하다
(2) 파악하다
The man was apprehended by the police when he tried to steal money.

vague

(1) 모호한
(2) 희미한
(3) 막연한
She is a bit vague about exactly when she will leave.

vogue

(1) 유행, 성행
(2) 인기, 호평
Wide-legged pants are in vogue again.

pay for

대금을 지불하다, 빚을 갚다
How much should I pay for the repairs?

pay off

(1) 성과를 내다, 결실을 맺다
(2) 갚다, 청산하다
All my time and effort finally paid off when I won a gold medal.

forbid

(1) 금지하다
(2) (못 하게) 막다
She was forbidden by the Nazi Party to exhibit her artwork in Germany.

revenue

(1) 수입, 수익
(2) 세입
Since 2005, Internet ad revenues have noticeably increased.

static

정적인, 고정된
He saw ideas as dynamic and able to interact with one another rather than static.

obvious

명백한, 분명한
If you are telling the truth, the details of what happened are obvious.

distort

(1) 비틀다
(2) 왜곡하다
Some artists exaggerate the size or distort the shape of the human image.

barrier

장애물, 장벽
Language barriers reduce the opportunities for contact between different populations.

pupil

(1) 학생, 제자
(2) 동공, 눈동자
The teacher asked the pupil to show how these answers were obtained.

indulge

(1) 탐닉하다, 빠지다
(2) 충족시키다
While studying, he indulged himself in school music activities.

affirm

(1) 단언[확언]하다
(2) 확인하다
He has never publicly affirmed his political viewpoint.

symptom

(1) 증상
(2) 징후, 조짐
Flu symptoms include fever and headaches.

imperative

(1) 필수의
(2) 명령적인;
(1) 긴급한 일
(2) 명령
It is imperative that we support single parents.

appropriate

적절한, 알맞은
Please wear clothing appropriate for the weather conditions.

censorship

검열
Media censorship may help protect children from exposure to violence.

propel

나아가게 하다, 추진하다
The octopus propelled itself forward in the water.

domain

(1) (지식 · 활동 등의) 분야, 영역
(2) 영토, 소유지
Knowledge about letter sounds was specific to the domain of reading.

applause

박수 (갈채)
The pianist’s performance drew thunderous applause.

radical

(1) 급진적인, 과격한
(2) 근본적인
They suggested radical reform of the education system.

assist

돕다, 보조하다; (스포츠) 어시스트
The teenagers assisted a senior citizen who needed help.

decline

(1) 감소하다, 쇠퇴하다
(2) 거절하다; 감소, 하락, 쇠퇴
When people have less pleasure in life, their work performance actually declines.

clue

단서, 실마리
Clues to past environmental change are well preserved in many different kinds of rocks.

vital

(1) 필수적인
(2) 생명의
(3) 활기찬
Green vegetables are packed with vital nutrients such as vitamin A.

exist

(1) 존재하다, 실재하다
(2) 살아가다
Photographs did a good job of representing things as they existed in the world.

concise

간결한, 간명한
The title of a report should be clear and concise.

volunteer

지원자, 자원봉사자; 자원하다
She was looking for volunteers to work in a fair she was organizing.

spoil

(1) 망치다, 상하게 하다
(2) 버릇없게 만들다
Errors in using people’s names can spoil business dealings.

masterpiece

걸작, 명작
It was his practice to hear the public’s opinions of his masterpieces.

glance

(1) 힐끗 보다
(2) 대충 훑어보다; 힐끗 봄
As she glanced up, she was amazed by what she saw.

transplant

이식하다, 옮겨 심다; 이식
The doctor successfully transplanted the liver into the patient.

forefather

선조, 조상
His designs are rooted in the tradition of his Native American forefathers.

martial

(1) 싸움의, 전쟁의
(2) 군대의
Spartan soldiers trained only to obtain martial skills.

elevate

(1) (들어) 올리다, 높이다
(2) 승진시키다
A high-fat diet can elevate blood pressure.

reconcile

(1) 화해시키다
(2) 일치시키다, 조화시키다
She reconciled the two friends who had been angry at each other.

stack

(1) 더미, 무더기
(2) 많음, 다량; 쌓아올리다
They rated how good the scissors were at cutting out shapes from a stack of 200 sheets of paper.

hay

건초, 말린 풀
The farmer put a pile of hay for his horses in a cart.

distinguish

구별하다, 식별하다
Language is one of the primary features that distinguishes humans from other animals.

extinguish

(불을) 끄다, 소멸시키다
The firefighters successfully extinguished the fire.

property

(1) 재산, 소유물
(2) 부동산
Authors have rights to their intellectual property during their lifetimes.

poverty

가난, 빈곤
People may live differently according to their wealth or poverty.

hit on[upon]

~을 (우연히) 생각해 내다
It hit upon me to teach her to read English in return for all she had taught me.

catch on

이해하다, 파악하다
Although this activity might seem complicated, students catch on quickly.

ruin

망치다, 파괴하다; 붕괴, 파괴
Unexpected rain completely ruined the picnic.

heal

치료하다, 낫게 하다
It will take a long time to heal the burn.

device

(1) 장치, 기기
(2) 고안, 방책
Audio devices may only be used with headphones in this garden.

intense

극심한, 강렬한
On the day of an intense workout, eight to ten hours of sleep is recommended.

provide

제공[공급]하다, 주다
We will be able to provide care for 100 kids in our community.

tablet

(1) (금속 · 나무 · 돌 등의) 판
(2) 정제, 알약
Philosophers regarded memory as a soft wax tablet that would preserve anything imprinted on it.

longevity

(1) 장수, 오래 삶
(2) 수명
Regular exercise and a healthy diet contribute to longevity.

inscribe

(비석 등에) 새기다, 쓰다
The winner of this contest will receive a trophy inscribed with their name.

punish

처벌하다, 벌주다
People treat children in a variety of ways: care for them, punish them, teach them.

vast

막대한, 방대한
When a habitat disappears, a vast number of species disappear as well.

physics

물리학
In physics, scientists invent models to explain the universe.

irony

(1) 아이러니, 역설적인 것
(2) 반어법, 비꼼
The irony is that when you are getting too much sleep, you work less productively.

magnificent

(1) 장엄한
(2) 훌륭한, 멋진
The city’s unique architecture and street lights create a magnificent view at night.

sight

(1) 시력, 시야
(2) 봄
(3) 광경, 풍경
The artist lost her sight but refused to let her blindness hold her back.

extrinsic

외적인, 외부의
Negative effects of extrinsic motivators such as grades have been documented.

recur

재발하다, 반복되다
Themes are concepts that recur throughout a piece of writing.

display

전시[진열]하다, 보여 주다; 전시
Stores began to display lots of brown clothes in their windows.

frighten

겁먹게 하다, 놀라게 하다
She frightened him by screaming in his face.

sophomore

(대학 · 고등학교의) 2학년생
Paul entered a university last year, and he is a sophomore now.

greed

탐욕, 욕심
A large majority of people wanted society to move away from greed.

financial

재정의, 금융의
We will set up a scholarship fund for students with special financial needs.

claim

(1) 주장하다
(2) 요구[청구]하다; 주장, 요구[청구]
We live in an age of interaction, and yet we are claiming to be more “lonely” than ever before.

anecdote

일화, 비화
Anecdotes can be a useful tool when making a speech.

comprise

(1) ~로 구성되다
(2) 구성하다, 차지하다
The collection comprises nearly 1,500 works of art.

particle

(1) 입자, 미립자
(2) 극소량, 티끌
Dog wastes can transfer infectious particles to other dogs or even to people.

current

(1) 현재의, 지금의
(2) 통용되는;
(1) 흐름
(2) 경향, 추세
(3) 해류, 전류
Go beyond the boundaries of your current experience and explore new territory.

deflect

(1) 방향을 바꾸다[틀다]
(2) 피하다, 모면하다
The ball deflected off the bat and hit him.

opportunity

기회
Team sports provide an opportunity for students to enjoy working together.

catastrophe

큰 재해, 재난, 대참사
The geologists warned of the catastrophe that the earthquake could cause.

swing

흔들다, 흔들리다;
(1) 흔들림
(2) 그네
He nervously swung his body from side to side during his speech.

budget

예산(안); 예산을 세우다; 저가의, 저렴한
I found out that you are considering cutting the budget of the theater.

affluent

부유한, 풍부한
Affluent countries have low rates of poverty.

stuck

꼼짝 못 하는, 갇힌
People don’t care about traffic unless they are stuck in it.

reproach

꾸짖다, 비난하다; 비난, 책망
He reproached himself for saying such foolish things.

immigrate

이민 오다, 이주해 오다
My family immigrated to the United States when I was two.

emigrate

이민 가다, 이주해 가다
He was born in England and emigrated to the United States at age 18.

migrate

(1) 이주하다
(2) (새 · 동물이) 이동하다
Some species of birds migrate south for the winter.

answer for

~에 대해 책임지다
The government has a great deal to answer for in spreading violence in society.

ask for

~을 요구하다, ~을 요청하다
I would like to ask for a refund of the price difference.

apply for

~을 신청하다, ~에 지원하다
Why don’t you apply for an internship?

primate

영장류
Humans and other primates live in groups.

choir

합창단, 성가대
Whenever the choir sang, she mouthed the words.

supernatural

초자연적인
Some supernatural phenomena cannot be explained by science.

relieve

(1) 완화하다, 경감하다
(2) 안심시키다
Taking a trip is a great way to relieve stress.

recollect

회상하다, 기억해 내다
I do not recollect what happened at the meeting.

ordinary

(1) 보통의, 일상적인
(2) 평범한
Poetic language is richer in imagery than ordinary language.

interior

내부; 내부의
The interior of the building is designed to bring people together.

conceive

(1) (생각 등을) 마음에 품다, 상상하다
(2) 임신하다
In August of 1860 in England, he conceived the idea for his novel.

ancestor

조상, 선조
During the Stone Age, our ancestor’s tools were made of flint, wood, and bone.

mental

정신의, 마음의
Diet affects the physical and mental development of children.

subside

(1) 가라앉다, 진정되다
(2) (물이) 빠지다
(3) 내려앉다
Citizens were told to stay home until the storm subsided.

allergic

알레르기가 있는, 알레르기(성)의
People lose their lives from allergic reactions to common bee stings.

delegate

대표자, 사절; (권한을) 위임하다
Delegates from over 100 countries will attend the meeting.

plow

(쟁기로) 갈다, 경작하다; 쟁기
Intensive labor is required for plowing and harvesting crops.

evoke

일깨우다, (기억 등을) 환기시키다
The music could be replayed years later to evoke memories.

bullet

총알, 탄환
Several different forces act on a bullet when it travels in the air.

moisture

수분, 습기
Some trees draw moisture and nutrients from the air.

improve

향상시키다, 개선하다
People are likely to adopt innovations only if they improve their existing habits.

differentiate

(1) 구별하다, 구분 짓다
(2) 차별하다
Sometimes it is hard to differentiate reality from an illusion.

suit

(1) 정장, 한 벌
(2) 소송;
(1) (기호·조건 등에) 맞다, 적합하다
(2) 어울리다
I am dressed in a charcoal color suit with a matching tie.

costly

값비싼, 손실이 큰
Costly organic methods do not help increase food production.

overcome

극복하다, 이겨 내다
Technologies allow people to partially overcome their local geography.

tackle

(1) (문제와) 씨름하다
(2) 태클을 걸다;
(1) 도구
(2) 태클
The speed with which computers tackle multiple tasks feeds the illusion that everything happens together.

groan

신음 소리를 내다; 신음 (소리)
When I heard him groaning in his sleep, I began to worry about him.

execute

(1) 처형하다
(2) 실행하다
The prisoners were executed by hanging.

wrench

(1) 확 비틀다, 잡아떼다
(2) 삐다;
(1) 비틀기
(2) 왜곡
(3) 렌치, 스패너
The policeman wrenched the gun away from the shooter.

efficient

(1) 효율적인, 능률적인
(2) 유능한
Industrialization led to more efficient transportation of factory products to consumers.

form

(1) 형태, 유형
(2) 서식; 형성하다
Many participants take part in recreation as a form of relaxation.

manufacture

제조하다, 생산하다; 제조, 생산
3D printing made it easier to manufacture necessary parts.

preoccupied

몰두한, 사로잡힌
I didn’t hear you come in because I was preoccupied with getting ready for my trip.

sphere

(1) 영역, 범위
(2) 구체, 천체
Digital media enables us to learn about a world that goes beyond the sphere of our daily lives.

deny

(1) 부정[부인]하다
(2) 거부하다
Someone who just heard bad news tends initially to deny what happened.

inferior

(1) (~보다) 열등한
(2) 낮은, 하급의; 하급자
Children who feel inferior to other children are likely to be less confident.

household

가구, 가정, 세대; 가정의
The graph shows the division of labor in households where both parents work full-time.

moderate

(1) 알맞은, 적당한
(2) 보통의, 중간의
Moderate amounts of stress can have a positive effect.

modest

(1) 겸손한
(2) 적당한, 수수한
She is very modest about her success, and she rarely talks about it.

anatomy

(1) 해부(학)
(2) 해부학적 구조, 조직
Human anatomy varies according to gender, age, lifestyle, and other factors.

autonomy

(1) 자율(성)
(2) 자치권
Members of individualist cultures tend to define themselves in terms of autonomy.

see off

~을 배웅[전송]하다
I was there to see him off at the airport when he was leaving for the US.

send off

(1) ~을 발송하다
(2) ~을 퇴장시키다
I sent off a copy of the contract this morning.