보카클리어 수능편 - DAY 37-40
160 카드 | dongapub
세트공유
ruin
망치다, 파괴하다; 붕괴, 파괴
Unexpected rain completely ruined the picnic.
heal
치료하다, 낫게 하다
It will take a long time to heal the burn.
device
(1) 장치, 기기
(2) 고안, 방책
Audio devices may only be used with headphones in this garden.
intense
극심한, 강렬한
On the day of an intense workout, eight to ten hours of sleep is recommended.
provide
제공[공급]하다, 주다
We will be able to provide care for 100 kids in our community.
tablet
(1) (금속 · 나무 · 돌 등의) 판
(2) 정제, 알약
Philosophers regarded memory as a soft wax tablet that would preserve anything imprinted on it.
longevity
(1) 장수, 오래 삶
(2) 수명
Regular exercise and a healthy diet contribute to longevity.
inscribe
(비석 등에) 새기다, 쓰다
The winner of this contest will receive a trophy inscribed with their name.
punish
처벌하다, 벌주다
People treat children in a variety of ways: care for them, punish them, teach them.
vast
막대한, 방대한
When a habitat disappears, a vast number of species disappear as well.
physics
물리학
In physics, scientists invent models to explain the universe.
irony
(1) 아이러니, 역설적인 것
(2) 반어법, 비꼼
The irony is that when you are getting too much sleep, you work less productively.
magnificent
(1) 장엄한
(2) 훌륭한, 멋진
The city’s unique architecture and street lights create a magnificent view at night.
sight
(1) 시력, 시야
(2) 봄
(3) 광경, 풍경
The artist lost her sight but refused to let her blindness hold her back.
extrinsic
외적인, 외부의
Negative effects of extrinsic motivators such as grades have been documented.
recur
재발하다, 반복되다
Themes are concepts that recur throughout a piece of writing.
display
전시[진열]하다, 보여 주다; 전시
Stores began to display lots of brown clothes in their windows.
frighten
겁먹게 하다, 놀라게 하다
She frightened him by screaming in his face.
sophomore
(대학 · 고등학교의) 2학년생
Paul entered a university last year, and he is a sophomore now.
greed
탐욕, 욕심
A large majority of people wanted society to move away from greed.
financial
재정의, 금융의
We will set up a scholarship fund for students with special financial needs.
claim
(1) 주장하다
(2) 요구[청구]하다; 주장, 요구[청구]
We live in an age of interaction, and yet we are claiming to be more “lonely” than ever before.
anecdote
일화, 비화
Anecdotes can be a useful tool when making a speech.
comprise
(1) ~로 구성되다
(2) 구성하다, 차지하다
The collection comprises nearly 1,500 works of art.
particle
(1) 입자, 미립자
(2) 극소량, 티끌
Dog wastes can transfer infectious particles to other dogs or even to people.
current
(1) 현재의, 지금의
(2) 통용되는;
(1) 흐름
(2) 경향, 추세
(3) 해류, 전류
Go beyond the boundaries of your current experience and explore new territory.
deflect
(1) 방향을 바꾸다[틀다]
(2) 피하다, 모면하다
The ball deflected off the bat and hit him.
opportunity
기회
Team sports provide an opportunity for students to enjoy working together.
catastrophe
큰 재해, 재난, 대참사
The geologists warned of the catastrophe that the earthquake could cause.
swing
흔들다, 흔들리다;
(1) 흔들림
(2) 그네
He nervously swung his body from side to side during his speech.
budget
예산(안); 예산을 세우다; 저가의, 저렴한
I found out that you are considering cutting the budget of the theater.
affluent
부유한, 풍부한
Affluent countries have low rates of poverty.
stuck
꼼짝 못 하는, 갇힌
People don’t care about traffic unless they are stuck in it.
reproach
꾸짖다, 비난하다; 비난, 책망
He reproached himself for saying such foolish things.
immigrate
이민 오다, 이주해 오다
My family immigrated to the United States when I was two.
emigrate
이민 가다, 이주해 가다
He was born in England and emigrated to the United States at age 18.
migrate
(1) 이주하다
(2) (새 · 동물이) 이동하다
Some species of birds migrate south for the winter.
answer for
~에 대해 책임지다
The government has a great deal to answer for in spreading violence in society.
ask for
~을 요구하다, ~을 요청하다
I would like to ask for a refund of the price difference.
apply for
~을 신청하다, ~에 지원하다
Why don’t you apply for an internship?
primate
영장류
Humans and other primates live in groups.
choir
합창단, 성가대
Whenever the choir sang, she mouthed the words.
supernatural
초자연적인
Some supernatural phenomena cannot be explained by science.
relieve
(1) 완화하다, 경감하다
(2) 안심시키다
Taking a trip is a great way to relieve stress.
recollect
회상하다, 기억해 내다
I do not recollect what happened at the meeting.
ordinary
(1) 보통의, 일상적인
(2) 평범한
Poetic language is richer in imagery than ordinary language.
interior
내부; 내부의
The interior of the building is designed to bring people together.
conceive
(1) (생각 등을) 마음에 품다, 상상하다
(2) 임신하다
In August of 1860 in England, he conceived the idea for his novel.
ancestor
조상, 선조
During the Stone Age, our ancestor’s tools were made of flint, wood, and bone.
mental
정신의, 마음의
Diet affects the physical and mental development of children.
subside
(1) 가라앉다, 진정되다
(2) (물이) 빠지다
(3) 내려앉다
Citizens were told to stay home until the storm subsided.
allergic
알레르기가 있는, 알레르기(성)의
People lose their lives from allergic reactions to common bee stings.
delegate
대표자, 사절; (권한을) 위임하다
Delegates from over 100 countries will attend the meeting.
plow
(쟁기로) 갈다, 경작하다; 쟁기
Intensive labor is required for plowing and harvesting crops.
evoke
일깨우다, (기억 등을) 환기시키다
The music could be replayed years later to evoke memories.
bullet
총알, 탄환
Several different forces act on a bullet when it travels in the air.
moisture
수분, 습기
Some trees draw moisture and nutrients from the air.
improve
향상시키다, 개선하다
People are likely to adopt innovations only if they improve their existing habits.
differentiate
(1) 구별하다, 구분 짓다
(2) 차별하다
Sometimes it is hard to differentiate reality from an illusion.
suit
(1) 정장, 한 벌
(2) 소송;
(1) (기호·조건 등에) 맞다, 적합하다
(2) 어울리다
I am dressed in a charcoal color suit with a matching tie.
costly
값비싼, 손실이 큰
Costly organic methods do not help increase food production.
overcome
극복하다, 이겨 내다
Technologies allow people to partially overcome their local geography.
tackle
(1) (문제와) 씨름하다
(2) 태클을 걸다;
(1) 도구
(2) 태클
The speed with which computers tackle multiple tasks feeds the illusion that everything happens together.
groan
신음 소리를 내다; 신음 (소리)
When I heard him groaning in his sleep, I began to worry about him.
execute
(1) 처형하다
(2) 실행하다
The prisoners were executed by hanging.
wrench
(1) 확 비틀다, 잡아떼다
(2) 삐다;
(1) 비틀기
(2) 왜곡
(3) 렌치, 스패너
The policeman wrenched the gun away from the shooter.
efficient
(1) 효율적인, 능률적인
(2) 유능한
Industrialization led to more efficient transportation of factory products to consumers.
form
(1) 형태, 유형
(2) 서식; 형성하다
Many participants take part in recreation as a form of relaxation.
manufacture
제조하다, 생산하다; 제조, 생산
3D printing made it easier to manufacture necessary parts.
preoccupied
몰두한, 사로잡힌
I didn’t hear you come in because I was preoccupied with getting ready for my trip.
sphere
(1) 영역, 범위
(2) 구체, 천체
Digital media enables us to learn about a world that goes beyond the sphere of our daily lives.
deny
(1) 부정[부인]하다
(2) 거부하다
Someone who just heard bad news tends initially to deny what happened.
inferior
(1) (~보다) 열등한
(2) 낮은, 하급의; 하급자
Children who feel inferior to other children are likely to be less confident.
household
가구, 가정, 세대; 가정의
The graph shows the division of labor in households where both parents work full-time.
moderate
(1) 알맞은, 적당한
(2) 보통의, 중간의
Moderate amounts of stress can have a positive effect.
modest
(1) 겸손한
(2) 적당한, 수수한
She is very modest about her success, and she rarely talks about it.
anatomy
(1) 해부(학)
(2) 해부학적 구조, 조직
Human anatomy varies according to gender, age, lifestyle, and other factors.
autonomy
(1) 자율(성)
(2) 자치권
Members of individualist cultures tend to define themselves in terms of autonomy.
see off
~을 배웅[전송]하다
I was there to see him off at the airport when he was leaving for the US.
send off
(1) ~을 발송하다
(2) ~을 퇴장시키다
I sent off a copy of the contract this morning.
stem
줄기; 생기다, 유래하다
The clover had four leaves on just one stem.
bloom
꽃이 피다;
(1) 꽃(이 핌)
(2) 한창(때)
After it rains, desert plants grow rapidly and bloom.
colony
(1) 식민지
(2) (동식물의) 군체, 군집
Former British colonies include India, Pakistan, and Kenya.
hybrid
잡종, 혼합(물); 잡종의, 혼성된
This dress is a hybrid of Korean and Chinese traditional styles.
extraordinary
(1) 비범한, 비상한
(2) 엄청난, 놀라운
They now recognized her extraordinary passion as a bird-watcher.
shrink
(1) 줄어들다, 오그라들다
(2) 감소하다
The new sweater shrunk after the first wash.
interfere
(1) 방해하다
(2) 간섭하다, 개입하다
Stress can interfere with concentration and memory.
precise
정확한, 정밀한
When dealing with contracts, concepts need to be as precise as possible.
circumstance
상황, 환경
The boundary between good and bad depends on the circumstances.
compensate
(1) 보상하다
(2) 보충하다
Workers are not always compensated for their contributions.
discourse
담화, 담론; 이야기하다, 담화하다
Neighbors took part in a lively discourse at the community meeting.
parliament
(1) 의회, 국회
(2) ((P~)) 영국 의회
The bill has to be passed by Parliament by March 31.
demonstrate
(1) 보여 주다, 증명하다
(2) 시위하다
Join our annual Young Filmmakers Contest, and demonstrate your filmmaking skills!
judge
(1) 판단하다
(2) 재판하다, 심판하다;
(1) 판사
(2) 심판
Your artwork will be judged by our panel, as well as popular vote.
formula
(1) 공식, -식
(2) 방식, 법칙
A fundamental component in mathematics is formulas.
rigid
(1) 엄격한, 융통성 없는
(2) 뻣뻣한, 잘 휘지 않는
The rigid social control required to hold an empire together was not beneficial to science.
province
(1) 지방
(2) (행정 단위) 주, 도
(3) 범위, 분야
We will be able to buy fresh products from seven other provinces.
agency
(1) 대리점, 대행사
(2) 기관, 단체
An advertising agency provides all sorts of marketing services
general
(1) 일반적[보편적]인
(2) 개괄적[대략적]인; 장군
There has been a general belief that sport is a way of reducing violence.
innovation
(1) 혁신, 쇄신
(2) 새로 도입한 것
Genre mixing has been used for decades, so you cannot call it an innovation.
alleviate
(고통 등을) 완화하다, 덜다
This pill won’t cure the disease, but it will alleviate the pain.
misplace
잘못 두다, 둔 곳을 잊다
I’m not sure whether I have lost or misplaced the book.
material
(1) 자료
(2) 재료, 물질
(3) 직물, 천; 물질의, 물질적인
The film director has as his material, the finished, recorded celluloid.
kidnap
납치[유괴]하다; 유괴
If someone is threatening to kidnap your children, call the police immediately.
symbolic
상징적인
The Catholic Church used symbolic images to educate people.
annual
매년의, 연간의
Join our seventh annual baking contest and show off your baking skills.
transit
(1) 운송, 수송
(2) 통과, 통행; 통과[통행]하다
The transit of goods across the country has become an important issue.
outcome
결과
Experts warn of the worst possible outcome from AI misuse.
informal
(1) 비공식적인
(2) 격식을 차리지 않는
Tourism creates job opportunities in both the formal and informal sectors.
eventually
결국, 마침내
Raw data is transformed into information and eventually into knowledge.
rush
(1) 돌진하다, 급하게 가다
(2) 갑자기 나타나다;
(1) 돌진, 급히 움직임
(2) 쇄도
(3) 혼잡
Marvin rushed over to the barn and saw that it was covered in flames.
clumsy
서투른, 어설픈
Quantifying units of time is a considerably clumsier operation.
rebel
(1) 반란을 일으키다
(2) 반항[저항]하다; 반역자
The army rebelled against the government.
sewage
하수, 오물
Untreated sewage contains bacteria that can spread diseases.
stationary
움직이지 않는, 정지된
When firing at a stationary target, you must aim higher than you would at a moving target.
stationery
문방구, 문구류
Stationery such as pens or pencils is kept in the first drawer.
numerous
수많은, 다수의
He taught at numerous institutions from 1943 on, including Harvard University and MIT.
numerical
수의, 숫자로 나타낸
Sort the numbers in numerical order.
call on[upon]
(1) 요청하다, 시키다
(2) 방문하다
The teacher called on Billy to read a sentence from the board.
call off
취소하다, 철회하다
The manager had to call off the meeting due to a family emergency.
surge
(1) 급등하다
(2) 밀려오다;
(1) 급등
(2) 쇄도
The price of oil surged to its highest level since March.
abstract
추상적인; 개요; 요약하다
Koko, a female gorilla, understands abstract words like “love.”
laboratory
실험실, 연구실
You must follow basic safety rules when in the laboratory.
slight
약간의, 미미한
I knew any slight movement might make the deadly snake strike.
multitask
동시에 여러 가지 일을 하다
Effective coaches focus on a single task instead of trying to multitask.
procedure
절차, 방법
It is important for the employees to follow the exact procedure.
novelty
참신함, 새로움; 진기한
Novelty and freshness are central to creativity.
analyze
분석하다
Computer programs can analyze data and extract information from them.
dilemma
딜레마, 궁지
The dilemma was that her desire was in conflict with her judgment.
promote
(1) 촉진[고취]하다, 장려하다
(2) 승진시키다
(3) 홍보하다
WWF tries to promote awareness of wildlife conservation.
indispensable
없어서는 안 되는, 필수적인
Smartphones have become indispensable to our lives.
ballot
(무기명) 투표, 투표용지; 투표하다
The committee decided to elect their president by ballot.
rational
이성적인, 합리적인
No rational person would believe those lies.
disrupt
(1) 방해하다, 혼란에 빠뜨리다
(2) 붕괴[분열]시키다
Terrorist attacks will disrupt the economy and your security.
exemplify
(좋은) 예가 되다, 예를 들다
The boy who returned her bag exemplifies honesty.
slope
비탈, 경사(면); 경사지다, 기울어지다
Skiers determine whether the slope is too steep for them to try.
humble
(1) 미천한, 보잘것없는
(2) 겸손한
Jeremy was a humble man who cleaned the floors of the king.
postpone
연기하다, 미루다
If you’re not available, I’ll postpone the appointment.
susceptible
(1) 영향받기 쉬운, 취약한
(2) 민감한, 예민한
Elderly people are more susceptible to viruses.
derive
(1) 유래하다, 파생하다
(2) 얻다, 끌어내다
Major long-term threats to deep-sea fishes derive from trends of global climate change.
foundation
(1) 기초, 토대
(2) 재단
(3) 설립
Healthy living in individuals lays the foundation for a healthy society.
crisis
위기, 고비
When photography came along in the 19th century, painting was thrown into crisis.
antibody
항체
Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system.
organize
(1) 조직하다, 구성하다
(2) 정리하다
The campaign was organized by the environmentalists.
expose
(1) 노출시키다, 드러내다
(2) 폭로하다
She exposed her arms and showed off the marks on her skin.
chemistry
(1) 화학
(2) (사람 사이의) 화학 반응
Chemistry is essential for meeting our basic needs of food, health, and clean air.
textile
직물, 옷감; 직물의, 방직의
Textiles and clothing have functions that go beyond just protecting the body.
compatible
(1) 양립할 수 있는
(2) 호환 가능한
A clean environment can be compatible with economic growth.
growl
으르렁거리다
To her surprise the bear stopped, though he still growled.
hesitate
주저하다, 망설이다
At first, he hesitated to tell his friend about the news.
due
(1) ~로 인한
(2) 지불 기일이 된
(3) (~할) 예정인
I had to walk in the middle of the street due to the lack of sidewalks.
influence
영향; 영향을 끼치다
It is hard for everyone to have the same amount of influence on decisions.
ascend
오르다, 올라가다
The cable car ascends about 1,000 meters to the top of the hill.
rehabilitate
(1) 재활 치료를 하다
(2) 갱생시키다
(3) 명예를 회복시키다
The hospital plans to rehabilitate soldiers who were injured in the war.
explode
(1) 폭발하다
(2) (감정이) 격발하다
In 1993, during the Bosnian civil war, a bomb exploded in the courtyard.
explore
(1) 탐험하다
(2) 탐구하다
I’ve always wanted to explore the Amazon, the unknown and mysterious world.
exploit
착취하다, (부당하게) 이용하다; 위업, 공적
Employers will be able to exploit workers if they are not legally controlled.
break up with
~와 결별하다, ~와 갈라서다
I decided to break up with my boyfriend.
come up with
(1) ~을 생각해 내다
(2) 내놓다, 제시하다
She needs to come up with some appealing campaign promises.
come down with
(병에) 걸리다
He came down with an illness before the game, leading him to miss the contest.
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