클래스카드 | 보카클리어 고교필수편

melt

녹다[녹이다]
Two-thirds of the ice in the glacier in the Alps is expected to melt by 2100.

logic

(1) 논리(학)
(2) 타당성
His calculations based on that logic are still in use today.

volcanic

화산의, 화산 작용에 의한
Jeju Island was created by volcanic activity.

ease

(1) 쉬움
(2) 편안함, 안락함; 편안하게 하다, (고통 등을) 덜어 주다
If you ask him to name three sports, most likely he will be able to answer with ease.

symptom

(1) 증상
(2) 징후, 조짐
Fever and headache are typical symptoms of the disease.

plot

(1) 줄거리, 구성
(2) 음모; 음모를 꾸미다
It’s hard to follow the plot of her novel.

bear

(1) 참다, 견디다
(2) (아이를) 낳다, (열매를) 맺다
She bore all her suffering with incredible patience.

addicted

중독된, 푹 빠진
Many people are addicted to social media nowadays.

bunch

다발, 묶음
He gave me a bunch of flowers as an apology.

enable

~할 수 있게 하다, 가능하게 하다
Their criticism enabled me to view myself objectively.

shortcut

(1) 지름길
(2) 손쉬운 방법
He showed me a shortcut to the subway station.

charm

매력; 매혹하다
You should not use your charm to take advantage of people.

motivate

동기를 부여하다, 자극하다
What really works to motivate people to achieve their goals?

affect

영향을 미치다
Every human being is affected by unconscious biases.

effect

영향, 효과, 결과
Her encouragement didn’t have any effect on Tom’s mood.

identical

동일한, 똑같은
In theory, clones are genetically identical to the original.

summarize

요약하다
The teacher made his students summarize the article in less than 600 words.

pillar

기둥
Eight massive stone pillars support the roof.

contain

(1) 포함하다, 함유하다
(2) (감정 등을) 억누르다, 억제하다
Many of the manufactured products made today contain many chemicals.

immune

면역성의, 면역의
Interestingly, most people in this area are immune to the virus.

throughout

~ 내내, ~ 동안 죽
Dragons appear in many tales throughout human history.

trace

흔적, 자취; 추적하다
The airplane disappeared without a trace.

gaze

응시하다, 빤히 쳐다보다; 응시, 시선
Embarrassed, they gazed at each other across the table.

companion

동반자, 동행, 친구
Dogs are regarded as the best companions for human beings.

measure

(1) 측정하다, 재다
(2) 판단[평가]하다;
(1) 치수, 크기
(2) ((-s)) 조치, 대책
(3) 척도, 기준
This device measures the level of radiation in the air.

crucial

중대[중요]한, 결정적인
She played a crucial role in catching the bank robber.

react

(1) 반응하다
(2) 반작용하다
Each country reacted differently to the event.

propose

(1) 제안하다
(2) 청혼하다
They will propose a variety of ideas for developing employment opportunities.

steep

(1) 가파른, 비탈진
(2) 급격한
The mountain is too steep and dangerous to climb.

frost

서리, 성에
The grass was covered with frost in the early morning.

discourage

(1) 의욕을 꺾다, 낙담시키다
(2) 막다[말리다], 단념시키다
It must have discouraged him and negatively affected his performance.

flavor

(1) 맛, 풍미
(2) 양념, 향신료; 맛을 내다
Add a little more vanilla to give the flavor a boost.

favor

(1) 호의, 친절
(2) 부탁; 호의를 보이다, 찬성하다
He is likely to feel pressure to return the favor.

extraordinary

(1) 비범한, 대단한
(2) 기이한
She certainly has extraordinary talents as a violinist.

border

국경, 경계; (국경 · 경계를) 접하다
The train crosses the border between France and Spain.

transport

수송하다, 운반하다; 수송
Participants will be transported by bus to clean up litter.

durable

내구성이 있는
The automobile company is famous for its durable engines.

speak for

~을 대변하다
We try to speak for the needy, not against the rich.

call for

요구하다, 청하다
It would have been easy to call for a vote in order to ease economic pressures.

care for

(1) ~을 돌보다
(2) 좋아하다
She thanked the nurses who had cared for her son.

alive

(1) 살아 있는
(2) 활기찬, 생기 넘치는
No one knows whether the journalist is dead or alive.

emperor

황제
The death of the emperor was a great opportunity for the rebel forces.

complete

(1) 완전한, 완벽한
(2) 완료된; 완료하다, 끝마치다
Very few of us have a complete photo record of our life.

pottery

도자기, 도예
The art gallery is known for its vast collection of medieval pottery.

category

범주, 부문
It can make us assume everything or everyone in one category is similar.

despair

절망; 절망하다
She was in despair when she couldn’t find her son Jack.

firm

단단한, 확고한; 회사
Make sure you put the vase on a firm surface.

exclude

제외하다, 배제하다
We cannot exclude the possibility of a direct attack.

include

포함하다, (~에) 포함시키다
This two-day festival includes music performances and art exhibitions.

conclude

결론을 내리다, 끝내다
The conference will conclude tomorrow evening.

immediate

(1) 즉각적인
(2) 당면한
(3) 직접적인
Humans received satisfaction from eating more food than was needed for immediate purposes.

chop

잘게 자르다[썰다]
The first thing you need to do is to chop the carrot into small pieces.

recycle

재활용하다
It is estimated only 3% of mobile phones are recycled, wasting precious resources.

poison

독, 독약; 독을 넣다, 독살하다
These mushrooms contain a deadly poison.

overnight

하룻밤 동안의, 야간의; 하룻밤 사이에
After an overnight rain, the sky appeared clear.

acknowledge

(1) 인정하다, 승인하다
(2) 감사를 표하다
Did he at least acknowledge his mistake and apologize to you?

fire

(1) 화재, 불
(2) 발사;
(1) 해고하다
(2) 발사하다
The roaring fire was spreading through the whole building.

material

(1) 재료, 물질
(2) 자료; 물질의, 물질적인
Grant Wood grew up on a farm and drew with whatever materials could be spared.

donate

기부하다, 기증하다
He donates a considerable amount of money to several orphanages every year.

relative

상대적인, 비교상의; 친척
Consider the relative advantages of driving there or going by train.

excess

(1) 지나침, 과잉
(2) 초과(량); 초과한
An excess of stress is harmful to your health.

instruct

지시하다, 가르치다
They’ve been instructed to wait here until the teacher arrives.

jail

교도소, 감옥; 투옥하다
He spent 10 months in jail for drunk driving.

occupation

(1) 직업
(2) 점유, 거주
(3) 점령
Please fill in your name, age, address, and occupation.

spill

엎지르다, 흘리다; 엎질러짐, 유출
Be careful not to spill coffee on your desk.

split

나누다[나뉘다], 분열되다[시키다]; 틈, 분열
The path split into two: one was smooth, and the other had obstacles.

probable

그럴 듯한, 충분히 가능한
It is probable that the chef didn’t have technical training.

swear

(1) 맹세하다
(2) 욕을 하다
She swears that she told no one about the case.

anxious

(1) 불안해하는, 걱정하는
(2) 열망하는
Whenever we feel anxious, we turn to food to make ourselves feel better.

grain

곡식, 낟알, 곡물
The country’s grain exports have been increasing in recent years.

dreadful

(1) 두려운, 무시무시한
(2) 끔찍한, 지독한
The dreadful thunder kept us awake all night long.

testify

증언하다, 증명하다
He won’t testify in the court due to fear for his personal safety.

manipulate

(1) (사물을) 다루다
(2) 조종하다, 조작하다
The wheelchair is designed to be easy to manipulate.

solution

(1) 해결책, 해답
(2) 용액, 용해
I will offer you a solution that will keep your lambs safe.

owe

(1) (~에게) 빚지고 있다
(2) (~의) 덕분이다
The company still owes millions of dollars to banks.

commercial

(1) 상업의
(2) 영리적인, 상업적인; 광고 방송
It grows communities and expands social and commercial networks.

bark

(개 등이) 짖다; 짖는 소리
Excessive barking by dogs disrupts those who are sick or who have small children.

get out of

~에서 나오다, 도망치다
The tiger got out of its cage and ran away.

let go of

(손에 쥐고 있는 것을) 놓다, 놓아주다
The boy let go of the balloon, and it flew away.

run out of

(1) ~을 다 써 버리다
(2) ~로부터 달아나다
The problem is that we’re running out of natural resources.

publish

(1) 출판[발행]하다
(2) 발표[공표]하다
The first edition of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone was published in 1997.

policy

정책, 방침
It is our policy that all new employees must gain experience in all departments.

similar

비슷한, 유사한
Why doesn’t the modern American accent sound similar to a British accent?

block

(1) (단단한) 사각형 덩어리
(2) 구역, 블록;
(1) 막다, 차단하다
(2) 방해하다
The wall was made of massive blocks of stone.

digestion

소화(력)
Even a simple exercise like walking will improve your digestion.

confuse

혼동하다, 혼란스럽게 하다
This principle may be confused with the old idea of a “balance of nature.”

represent

(1) 나타내다, 상징하다
(2) 대표하다
(3) 표현하다
The brown areas on the map represent deserts.

ambition

야망, 야심
One of his burning ambitions is to run his own business.

tropical

열대의, 열대 지방의
Coffee and cocoa grow in tropical climates.

depend

의지[의존]하다, ~에 달려 있다 ((on/upon))
It is surprising how often people depend on this kind of nonsense.

retire

(1) 은퇴하다, 퇴직하다
(2) 물러나다
She is planning to retire from the bank next year.

expert

전문가; 전문적인, 숙련된
Some experts explained that friendship formation could be traced to infancy.

bump

(쾅) 부딪치다;
(1) 쾅, 충돌
(2) 혹, 융기
Be careful not to bump your head on the shelf.

mean

(1) 의미하다
(2) 의도하다;
(1) 못된
(2) 보통의, 평균의
Never taking risks means that you will never succeed.

means

수단, 방법
Airplanes can be more than just a means of transport for some people.

severe

(1) 심각한, 극심한
(2) 엄한, 가혹한
The basketball player suffered a severe knee injury.

commence

시작되다[하다]
The closing ceremony is scheduled to commence at 8 p.m.

incident

(부정적) 사건, 일어난 일
The incident sparked a protest against racism.

fit

(1) (모양 · 크기가) 맞다
(2) 적합하다
(3) 어울리다;
(1) 건강한
(2) 적합한
(3) 어울리는
The dress fit her perfectly after she lost some weight.

desire

욕구, 갈망; 바라다, 원하다
We have a continual desire to communicate our feelings.

code

(1) 암호, 부호
(2) 관례, 규칙
(3) 법규
The book is full of codes that ordinary people can’t even recognize.

combine

(1) 결합하다
(2) 갖추다, 겸비하다; 콤바인
This is why executives regularly combine business meetings with meals.

row

줄, 열; 노를 젓다
Smiling brightly, she looked at the familiar faces in the front row.

simplify

단순화하다, 간소화하다
The website simplified the process of membership registration.

chemical

화학의, 화학적인; 화학 제품[물질]
From plants come chemical compounds that nourish and delight the senses.

negotiate

협상하다, 교섭하다
The manager negotiated with several firms for the best offer.

skyscraper

고층 건물, 마천루
The Empire State Building is one of the most famous skyscrapers.

admit

(1) 인정[시인]하다
(2) 입장[입학]을 허가하다
He admitted having left the baby alone in the room.

response

(1) 반응
(2) 대답, 응답
You have to interact with them, and their responses can be unpredictable.

despite

~에도 불구하고
Despite strong protests, the construction of the tunnel has not been canceled.

explode

(1) 폭발하다[시키다]
(2) 폭발적으로 증가하다
The agent succeeded in preventing the bombs from exploding.

explore

탐험[탐사]하다
The team was about to explore the longest cave in the world.

gradual

(1) 점진적인, 서서히 일어나는
(2) (경사가) 완만한
After the accident, he suffered a gradual loss of hearing.

temperature

(1) 온도, 기온
(2) 체온
A bedroom temperature of around 18.3 ℃ is ideal for sleeping.

urban

도시의
Urban areas suffer from environmental problems like air pollution.

cling

꼭 붙잡다, 매달리다, 집착하다 ((to))
When faced with perceived threats, people cling more tightly to their groups.

atmosphere

(1) 대기(권)
(2) 분위기
Winds are formed by the sun heating the atmosphere.

see off

배웅하다
The tour guide is used to going to the airport to see off travelers.

set off

(1) 출발하다
(2) (경보 등을) 울리다
The ship will set off with around 1,000 passengers on board.

take off

(1) (옷 등을) 벗다
(2) 이륙하다
I board the plane, take off, and climb out into the night sky.

pollution

공해, 오염 (물질)
Air pollution can cause breathing problems for some people.

share

(1) 공유하다
(2) 나누다, 나눠주다; 몫, 할당, 지분
Twenty-three percent of people admit to having shared a fake news story.

mystery

(1) 수수께끼
(2) 신비, 불가사의
Why Daniel refused their offer is a mystery.

drown

물에 빠져 죽다, 익사하다
Even a great swimmer can drown in this area.

credit

(1) 신용 (거래)
(2) 학점
(3) 인정, 칭찬;
(1) 신용하다
(2) (공로를) ~에게 돌리다
All major credit cards are accepted at our store.

scrub

문질러 닦아내다; 문질러 씻기
Scrub the potatoes with the brush and pile them over there.

costume

(연극 등의) 의상, 복장, 분장
What is the most unique Halloween costume you’ve ever seen?

unite

(1) 연합하다
(2) 결합시키다
All the nations of the world united against the virus.

desirable

바람직한
It is not desirable for parents to focus all of their attention on their kids.

dizzy

어지러운
Dorothy felt dizzy and sat down at the kitchen table.

approach

접근하다, 다가가다; 접근(법)
He quietly approached the wounded bird.

spouse

배우자
He likes to talk about how he met his spouse for the first time.

numerous

수많은, 다수의
The comedian has won numerous awards since his debut.

extend

(1) 늘이다, 확장하다
(2) 뻗다
The battery life of these earphones was extended to over 10 hours.

extent

(1) 규모, 정도
(2) 크기
To a certain extent, bias is a necessary survival skill.

decrease

감소하다, 줄다[줄이다]; 감소
The average price of smartphones around the world decreased from 2010 to 2015.

literature

문학
The natural world provides a rich source of symbols used in literature.

mood

(1) 기분
(2) 분위기
Sweet desserts will put you in a good mood.

compliment

칭찬하다; 칭찬, 찬사
He often complimented Kay on her language skills.

disgusting

혐오스러운, 역겨운
The spoiled milk in the refrigerator smelled disgusting.

twist

(1) 비틀다
(2) 왜곡하다; 비틀기
The policeman twisted the man’s arm behind his back and arrested him.

overcome

극복하다, 이겨내다
By choosing to overcome challenges, he was ready to make the leap.

panel

(1) 판, 널빤지
(2) 토론자단, 심사원단
Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.

bully

(약자를) 괴롭히는 사람; 괴롭히다, 왕따시키다
She was brave enough to stand up to the bullies.

attend

(1) 참석하다
(2) 주의를 기울이다 ((to))
(3) 돌보다
This is why lobbyists invite politicians to attend receptions, lunches, and dinners.

resist

(1) 저항하다, 반대하다
(2) 참다, 잘 견디다
The prime minister resisted pressure to change the law.

creative

창의적인, 창조적인, 독창적인
The creative act is never complete in the absence of an audience.

voyage

여행, 항해; 여행하다, 항해하다
Columbus made three more voyages to the new world he had found.

local

(1) 지역의
(2) 현지의; 주민, 현지인
He finds it difficult to understand the local dialect.

organ

(1) 기관, 장기
(2) 오르간
The brain uses by far more energy than our other organs.

whisper

속삭이다; 속삭임
She lay there and whispered, “I wish the drought would end.”

vocation

(1) 직업, 천직
(2) 소명 (의식)
My father regarded teaching as his vocation.

vacation

방학, 휴가
The teenagers are looking for something fun to do during the vacation.

additional

추가적인, 부가의
The newly opened mall will create an additional 200 jobs in the community.

certificate

증명서, 자격증
Every participant will receive a certificate for entry!

ridiculous

터무니없는, 어리석은, 우스운
It is ridiculous for him to blame the dog for the accident.

factor

요소, 요인
Human perception and behavior can be influenced by external factors.

cut down

줄이다, 삭감하다
She had to cut down on coffee due to stomach pain.

shut down

(1) 문을 닫다, 폐쇄하다
(2) 멈추다, 정지하다
The old bookstore will shut down next month after 50 years of business.

turn down

(1) (소리 · 온도 등을) 낮추다
(2) 거절하다
I asked my roommates to turn down the music so that I could concentrate.

irritate

(1) 짜증 나게 하다
(2) (피부 등을) 자극하다
Her habit of biting her fingernails irritates everyone.

weapon

무기
Shirley Chisholm was against the expansion of weapon developments.

character

(1) 성격, 특징
(2) 개성
(3) 등장인물, 역할
(4) 문자
Parents have a great influence on their baby’s character.

envious

부러워하는
I am envious of his new job in New York.

recharge

(전기를) 충전하다, (에너지 등을) 재충전하다
Everybody needs a holiday to recharge from time to time.

derive

~에서 비롯되다, 유래하다 ((from))
The pleasure was derived from eating the most calorie-dense foods.

abstract

추상적인, 관념적인;
(1) 추상
(2) 개요;
(1) 추출하다
(2) 요약하다
His idea was so abstract that no one understood it.

aid

도움, 원조; 돕다, 원조하다
Financial aid will be provided to developing countries.

pour

(액체를) 따르다, (퍼)붓다
He poured tea for everyone in the room.

pure

(1) 순수한
(2) 깨끗한
She was wearing a sweater made of pure wool.

hardship

고난, 어려움
Orphaned at the age of seven, her early life was marked by hardship.

tradition

전통
It’s getting more and more difficult to keep our family traditions.

Antarctic

((the)) 남극 (지역); 남극의
The protection of the Antarctic is an important global issue.

possess

(1) 소유하다
(2) (자질 등을) 지니다
The businessman possesses many of the early works of Claude Monet.

tickle

간지럽게 하다; 간지럼
The cold, dry air outside tickled my nose.

meaningful

의미 있는, 유의미한
Improving by one percent can be far more meaningful in the long run.

peer

또래; 유심히 보다, 응시하다
The influence of peers is much stronger than that of parents.

genetic

유전의, 유전학의; ((-s)) 유전학
It is known that the disease is caused by a genetic defect.

frame

(1) 뼈대, 틀
(2) 액자; 틀[액자]에 넣다, 테를 두르다
The frame of the bed is made of solid oak.

settle

(1) 해결하다
(2) 정착하다
(3) 안정[진정]되다
Let them settle the argument themselves.

period

(1) 기간, 시기
(2) 시대
(3) 마침표
We have to finish the project within a period of three months.

encourage

(1) 격려하다, 용기를 북돋우다
(2) 장려하다
The original idea of a patent was to encourage inventors to share their inventions.

criminal

범죄자, 범인; 범죄의
The criminals conspired to rob a bank.

objective

객관적인; 목표, 목적
Scientists need to be objective when doing research.

compete

경쟁하다, 겨루다, (시합 등에) 참가하다
Students in every grade will compete to build the most creative structure.

competent

유능한, 실력 있는
You need to find a competent lawyer who won’t make careless mistakes.

series

(1) 연속, 연쇄
(2) 시리즈, 연속물
You have to see life as a series of adventures.

swallow

(꿀꺽) 삼키다; 제비
Drinking water will make it easier to swallow the tablet.

rather

(1) 상당히, 꽤
(2) 오히려
Their proposal sounded rather complicated.

found

(1) 설립하다
(2) ~에 기반을 두다
The rich man founded a school in the town where he was born.

innocent

(1) 무죄의, 결백한
(2) 순진한
201 prisoners were proven innocent on the basis of DNA evidence.

beam

빛줄기, 광선; 비추다
The sailors could see the beam from the lighthouse in the distance.

stubborn

완고한, 고집이 센
He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him once he makes up his mind.

crawl

기어가다, 서행하다; 기어가기, 서행
I saw a bug crawling up my leg.

obey

복종하다, 따르다
The patient was willing to obey his doctor’s order.

spare

남는, 여분의; 여분, 예비품;
(1) 할애하다
(2) 아끼다
They didn’t have a spare room I could stay in.

magnet

(1) 자석
(2) 마음을 끄는 사람[물건]
His voice attracts the audience like a magnet.

break into[in]

(1) 침입하다
(2) (대화에) 끼어들다
I called the police as soon as I noticed somebody had broken into my house.

bump into

(1) ~에 부딪치다
(2) ~와 우연히 만나다
He bumped into the wall, but he was okay.

burst into

갑자기 ~하기 시작하다
I managed to overcome my urge to burst into tears.

entrance

(1) 입구
(2) 들어감, 입장
(3) 입학
We’d like to remind everyone to use the east entrance today.

fierce

격렬한, 사나운
The panel was having a fierce argument about the issue.

condition

(1) (건강) 상태
(2) ((-s)) 상황, 환경
(3) 조건
He is in no condition to travel anywhere.

artificial

인공의, 인위적인, 인조의
You are probably reading this sentence under some kind of artificial light.

chew

씹다
If you find it hard to chew properly, see your dentist immediately.

bury

묻다, 매장하다
He dug a hole in the garden and buried his bag of gold in it.

comfort

(1) 안락, 편안
(2) 위로; 위로하다
Clothing doesn’t have to be expensive to provide comfort during exercise.

former

예전의, 전임의, ((the)) 전자의; ((the)) 전자
All the former presidents were present at the ceremony.

accountant

회계원, 회계사
I hired an accountant to take care of my taxes.

misunderstand

오해하다
People sometimes misunderstand others’ intentions.

platform

(1) 승강장
(2) 연단, 강단
The next train to Busan will depart from platform 6.

cheat

(1) 속이다, 사기 치다
(2) (시험에서) 부정행위를 하다;
(1) 사기(꾼)
(2) 속임수
It was shocking that she cheated so many people out of their money.

surgery

(외과) 수술
You will require surgery on your right ankle as soon as possible.

link

(1) 연결하다
(2) 관련되다[시키다];
(1) 연결 (수단)
(2) 관계, 유대
Parents and children are linked by certain rights, privileges, and obligations.

awesome

경탄할 만한, 최고의, 멋진
At night the volcano was an awesome sight.

awful

끔찍한, 지독한
Awful weather can ruin anyone’s summer holiday.

suspicion

혐의, 의심
There still remains suspicion about what caused the accident.

swift

빠른, 신속한
He was so swift that no one could steal the ball from him.

matter

중요하다, 문제가 되다;
(1) 문제
(2) 물질, 재료
We often ignore small changes because they don’t seem to matter very much.

fate

운명
The contestant believes that this audition will decide her fate as a singer.

imply

내포하다, 암시[시사]하다
The doctor’s silence seemed to imply agreement.

proportion

(1) 비율, 부분
(2) 균형
(3) 비례
A large proportion of the potential energy, approximately 80-90 percent, is lost as heat.

creep

살금살금 움직이다, 기다
The soldiers crept towards the enemy.

particular

특정한, 특별한
This happens spontaneously when we feel a particular emotion.

differ

(1) 다르다
(2) 의견을 달리하다, 동의하지 않다
The twins differ in appearance and personality.

underneath

~의 아래에
There were a lot of homeless people sleeping in tents underneath the bridge.

recipe

조리법, 요리법
I’ve found a good recipe for chocolate cake.

familiar

익숙한, 친숙한, 잘 아는
Newborns and infants must take comfort in this familiar feeling.

reform

개혁[개선]하다; 개혁[개선]
The current social security system needs to be reformed.

caution

(1) 조심
(2) 경고, 주의; 경고하다, 주의시키다
The information on the website should be treated with caution.

stiff

뻣뻣한, 딱딱한
The material is too stiff to be comfortable.

stuff

것(들), 물건, 물질; 채워 넣다
All the stuff left in the locker was stolen.

expose

(1) 노출시키다, 드러내다
(2) 폭로하다
Teenagers have been exposed repeatedly to “background noise.”

orphan

고아; 고아로 만들다
The war has left thousands of children as orphans.

address

(1) 주소
(2) 연설;
(1) 연설하다
(2) (문제를) 다루다
(3) (~라고) 부르다
The politician is about to address the crowd.

gossip

잡담, 소문, 험담
The man spent the first hour talking gossip.

vertical

수직의, 세로의
Michael Jordan’s vertical jump was incredibly high.

take ~ for granted

~을 당연하게 여기다
Never take anything for granted: always question everything.

take ~ into account

~을 고려하다, ~을 참작하다
Politicians need to take the economy into account when making policies.

take the place of

~을 대신하다
Online shopping will not completely take the place of traditional shopping.

ban

금지하다; 금지
The government banned the use of these chemicals in 2000.

fake

위조의, 가짜의; 모조품, 위조품; 위조하다
A fake smile only affects the lower half of the face.

allergy

알레르기
He has a severe allergy to animal hair.

bankrupt

파산한, 지불 능력이 없는
The company went bankrupt during the economic crisis.

switch

(1) 전환
(2) 스위치; 바꾸다, 전환하다
The switch to a new system took a long time.

bother

(1) 괴롭히다, 귀찮게 하다
(2) 신경 쓰다, 걱정하다
It’s self-doubt that creates your stress and bothers you.

fantasy

공상, 상상, 환상
Many people have a romantic fantasy about love at first sight.

exist

존재하다, 실재하다
Too many companies advertise their new products as if their competitors did not exist.

exit

(1) 출구
(2) 퇴장;
(1) 나가다
(2) 퇴장하다
How many exits are there from this theater?

persuade

설득하다, 납득시키다
Nobody could persuade her to change her mind.

gorgeous

아주 멋진, 화려한
The hotel’s gorgeous view of the ocean attracts tourists every summer.

manner

(1) 태도, 방식
(2) ((-s)) 예의범절
In this manner, both parties could overcome their mutual fear of the stranger.

continuous

지속적인, 끊임없는
The continuous noise from the nearby airport bothered the residents.

leak

유출, 새는 곳;
(1) 유출하다, 새다
(2) (비밀을) 누설하다
A gas leak was the cause of the explosion last night.

operate

(1) 작동하다
(2) 운영하다
(3) 수술하다
The robotic vacuum can operate for 40 minutes when fully charged.

elementary

(1) 초급의
(2) 기본적인, 근본적인
Selling sodas or coffee will be banned in all elementary schools.

laboratory

실험실, 연구소
I sent a blood sample to the laboratory for analysis.

visual

시각적인, 시각의
We remember visual images much better than words.

confront

(문제 · 어려움 등에) 직면하다, 맞서다
I was not brave enough to confront him personally.

pace

(걸음 등의) 속도, 페이스
The slow pace of change makes it difficult to break bad habits.

destiny

운명, 숙명
I believe we have the power to change destiny.

appeal

(1) 호소하다, 애원하다
(2) 항소하다
(3) (마음을) 끌다;
(1) 호소
(2) 항소
(3) 매력
The Red Cross is appealing for donations of food and clothing.

resemble

닮다, 비슷하다
The fruit resembles a plum in flavor but not in appearance.

mine

(1) 광산
(2) 지뢰;
(1) 채굴하다
(2) 지뢰를 묻다
The local economy has gotten worse since the mine was shut down.

sincere

진실된, 진심의
Please accept my sincere apology for the late response.

colleague

(직장) 동료
The office worker rarely eats lunch with his colleague.

spread

(1) 퍼지다, 확산되다
(2) 펼치다; 확산
The hostility spread to their families and the community.

acquaintance

(1) 아는 사람
(2) 친분
I recently met an old work acquaintance on the train.

devise

창안[고안]하다
The new approach he devised will not be applied to the project.

edge

(1) 가장자리, 모서리
(2) (칼 등의) 날
(3) 우위, 유리함
After she took a tree out of the pot, she planted it on the edge of the garden.

regret

후회하다, 유감스럽게 생각하다; 후회, 유감
He regretted fixing the old man’s bicycle.

jealous

질투하는
Children often feel jealous when a new baby arrives.

zealous

열심인, 열광적인
The teacher is zealous in sharing knowledge with her students.

triumph

승리, 대성공; 승리를 거두다, 성공하다
People gathered in the square to celebrate the Korean soccer team’s triumph.

luxury

사치(품), 호화로움
They said that they had stolen the money to lead a life of luxury.

raw

(1) 날것의
(2) 가공되지 않은
Shrimps are gray when they’re raw and turn pink when cooked.

sponsor

후원하다; 후원자
We decided to sponsor 30 children in the orphanage.

ask for

요구하다, 요청하다
All you have to do sometimes is to ask for help.

ask ~ out

(~에게) 데이트 신청하다
The boy was too shy to ask the girl out.

hang out

시간을 보내다, 함께 어울리다
Most teenagers I know prefer to hang out with their friends.

divide

나누다, 분리하다
They divided 306 people into three age groups.

narrow

좁은; 좁아지다, 좁히다
The gateway is too narrow for a car to get through.

suspect

의심하다; 용의자
Genetics is showing us what many scientists have suspected for years.

suspense

긴장, 긴장감
The movie has no suspense until the very end.

court

(1) 법정, 법원
(2) (테니스 등의) 코트
(3) 궁정
She was requested to appear in court as a key witness.

innovate

혁신하다, 쇄신하다
IT companies try to constantly innovate their services.

score

(1) 점수
(2) 득점;
(1) 점수를 매기다
(2) 득점하다
He got a perfect score in Korean history.

grave

무덤, 묘; 심각한, 중대한
Vincent van Gogh was buried in a grave next to his brother Theo.

excite

흥분시키다, 자극하다
The aroma of the kitchens excited my taste buds.

concrete

구체적인, 명확한; 콘크리트
Concrete data must be provided before taking the action.

embassy

대사관
People started to gather right in front of the embassy.

count

(1) 계산하다
(2) (수를) 세다
(3) 중요하다
(4) (~라고) 여기다; 계산, 셈
Obsessed with the fear of gaining weight, she counts the calories of the food she eats.

authority

(1) 권한, 권력
(2) ((-s)) (정부) 당국
Congress has the authority to make and implement laws.

worth

~할 가치가 있는;
(1) 가치
(2) (얼마) 어치
The book is worth more than I paid for it.

yawn

하품하다; 하품
When one person yawns, it usually causes others to do the same.

recover

(1) 회복되다
(2) 되찾다
The patient is still recovering from his heart surgery.

upset

기분이 상한; 속상하게 만들다
When children become upset, the easiest way to calm them down is to give them food.

base

(1) 기초, 토대
(2) 기지, 근거지; ~에 근거지를 두다
Her broad base of knowledge helped her with her research.

deposit

예금(액), 보증금;
(1) 예금하다
(2) 두다, 맡기다
I will lose my deposit if I cancel my reservation.

observe

(1) 보다, 관찰하다
(2) 준수하다, 지키다
The police observed the suspect enter the shopping mall.

preserve

(1) 보존하다, 지키다
(2) 저장하다
He suggested ways to preserve historically important buildings.

reserve

(1) 예약하다
(2) 비축하다;
(1) 비축(물)
(2) 보호 구역
I’d like to reserve a table for three for eight o’clock.

infinite

무한한
Painters have an infinite range of colors at their disposal.

thermometer

온도계, 체온계
He checked the thermometer before turning up the heat in the room.

overflow

넘치다, 넘쳐흐르다; 넘침, 초과됨
The waste bin was overflowing with plastic cups.

fancy

(1) 화려한, 장식이 많은
(2) 고급의; 상상, 공상
You can find fancy dresses for special occasions in this website.

spell

철자를 말하다[쓰다]; 마법, 주문
It would take too long to write and read if they had to spell everything out.

determine

결정하다, 결심하다
These distances determine the functioning of the so-called ‘flight or fight’ mechanism.

construct

(1) 건설하다
(2) 구성하다
They’re supposed to construct more bridges to reduce traffic.

besides

~ 외에(도); 게다가, 뿐만 아니라
Besides working as a nurse, she also plays the violin in her spare time.

maximum

최고, 최대; 최고의, 최대의
Having a minimum of restrictions and a maximum of possibilities is fine.

potential

잠재적인, 가능성이 있는; 잠재력, 가능성
Potential customers are patiently waiting for a discount.

journal

(1) 신문, 저널, 학술지
(2) 일기
She taught French in public schools and worked as a journal editor.

alter

바꾸다, 변경하다
The new app altered the way we trade products.

tolerate

참다, 견디다, 용인하다
The manager will not tolerate his behavior any longer.

background

(1) 배경
(2) 배후 사정
If you know people from different backgrounds, your life becomes more colorful.

compact

(1) 소형의, (공간이) 작은
(2) 조밀한
Compact cars are useful in the crowded city.

check over

점검하다, 검사하다
Check over your application form before you submit it.

go over

잘 살펴보다, 검토하다
They went over the script before the rehearsal.

look over

대강 훑어보다, 검토하다
His colleagues asked him to look over some figures before a meeting.

globe

(1) ((the)) 지구, 세계
(2) 구체
The writer has been traveling all around the globe for 10 years.

emerge

(1) 나오다, 나타나다
(2) (사실 등이) 드러나다
We’ll let you know if any more details of the case emerge.

audition

오디션; 오디션을 하다[받다]
She had an audition for the City Choir on Friday.

complex

복잡한;
(1) 복합 건물, 단지
(2) 콤플렉스, 강박 관념
It takes patience to perform complex tasks.

amaze

(대단히) 놀라게 하다
The customer was amazed to see tears in the eyes of the man.

instinct

(1) 본능
(2) 직감
Ducklings have the instinct to follow their mother.

waterproof

방수의; 방수복; 방수 처리를 하다
This watch is waterproof, so you can wear it while swimming.

submit

(1) 제출하다
(2) 항복[굴복]하다
Just submit a selfie of yourself enjoying science outside of school!

philosophy

철학
Descartes is regarded as the founder of modern philosophy.

eternal

영원한, 끊임없는
Countless people have tried to seek eternal life throughout history.

inform

알리다, 통지하다
The main purpose of food labels is to inform you of what is inside the food.

tough

(1) 강한, 튼튼한
(2) 힘든, 고된
(3) (음식이) 질긴
He has been having a tough time since he failed the job interview.

modify

수정하다, 변경하다
The scientists have genetically modified crops to have a greater yield.

arrow

(1) 화살
(2) 화살표
The king killed the deer with just one shot of his arrow.

startled

(깜짝) 놀란
When he heard the doorbell, he jumped up with startled eyes.

outlet

(1) 출구, 배출구
(2) 아웃렛[직판점]
(3) 콘센트
We will seek to find outlets for our unused attention.

indifferent

무관심한
He appeared indifferent to what was going on around him.

starve

굶주리다, 굶어 죽다
There are still many people who starve to death every day.

mission

(1) 특별 임무[사명]
(2) 선교
Your mission is to become better today than you were yesterday.

precious

(1) 귀중한, 값비싼
(2) 소중한
Her most precious possession is her pearl necklace.

increase

증가하다[시키다]; 증가, 인상
Bad lighting can increase stress on your eyes.

belongings

소지품, 소유물, 재산
She had lost all of her belongings and had only $5 in cash.

target

목표(물), 과녁; 목표로 삼다, 겨냥하다
The bombs would hit farther from their targets every time they fell.

cast

(1) 던지다
(2) 배역을 정하다[맡기다]
(3) 주조하다;
(1) 출연진
(2) 거푸집
(3) 깁스
The chest full of gold was cast into the ocean.

suitable

적절한, 적합한
The board has been looking for a person suitable for the job.

charity

(1) 자선 (단체)
(2) 너그러움, 자비(심)
The charity auction for the Children’s Hospital will be held this Sunday.

disabled

장애가 있는
The politician showed no sympathy for the poor or disabled.

fiction

(1) 소설
(2) 꾸며낸 이야기, 허구, 날조
She is more famous as an editor than as a fiction writer.

straighten

곧게 하다, 똑바르게 하다
You should straighten your back when you work on your computer.

loyal

충성스러운, 충실한
The knights have been always loyal to the queen.

royal

왕[여왕]의, 왕실의
When she was 17, she attended the Royal Dramatic Theater School in Stockholm.

judgment

(1) 판단(력)
(2) 판결[심판]
It seems difficult to make a judgment on the matter.

shift

(1) 변화
(2) 교대 근무;
(1) 바꾸다
(2) 이동하다[시키다]
There was an abrupt shift in public opinion about the policy.

capture

(1) 붙잡다, 포획하다
(2) 포착하다
(3) (관심 등을) 사로잡다
The hunters have tried to capture the wolves for a week.

folk

민속의, 전통적인; 사람들
His novel is based on an old Irish folk tale.

document

문서, 서류; 기록하다
The detailed specifications are described in the attached document.

keep away (from)

~을 멀리하다, 가까이 하지 않다
Do you advise your kids to keep away from strangers?

pass away

사망하다[돌아가시다]
Her family is in grief as her grandmother passed away.

run away

도망치다
In today’s world, it is impossible to run away from distractions.

routine

틀에 박힌 일, 일상;
(1) 일상적인
(2) 진부한
Make exercise a part of your daily routine.

strict

(1) 엄격한
(2) 엄밀한
He grew up under his father’s strict discipline.

match

(1) 어울리다
(2) 일치하다;
(1) 시합
(2) 맞수
(3) 성냥
His fingerprints didn’t match those found at the crime scene.

association

(1) 협회, 단체
(2) 연관, 연관성
There are several associations devoted to breeding rats.

bleed

피를 흘리다
He was bleeding from a wound in his head.

nerve

(1) 신경
(2) 용기
(3) ((-s)) 신경과민
Nerve damage may result in loss of sensation.

rare

(1) 드문, 희귀한
(2) (고기가) 살짝 익힌
It’s extremely rare for her to be late for work.

passenger

승객
We use facial recognition technology to confirm the identities of international passengers.

absorb

(1) 흡수하다
(2) 몰두하게 하다
This case will absorb the shock if you drop your phone.

absurd

(1) 터무니없는, 어리석은
(2) 불합리한
Their claim is so absurd that it could ruin the whole system.

isolate

고립시키다, 격리하다
Anyone who has been in contact with the patient should be isolated for two weeks.

knowledge

(1) 지식
(2) 인식, 이해
Remember, research is supposed to produce new knowledge.

fluid

유체, 유동체; 유동체의
The sticky fluid on the desk left a stain.

likewise

똑같이, 마찬가지로
If you help others when they’re struggling, they will do likewise.

referee

심판; 심판을 보다
The referee blew his whistle, ending the game.

adjust

(1) 조정[조절]하다
(2) 적응하다
Push the button to adjust the speed.

enemy

적, 적군
The animal changes its skin color to protect itself from enemies.

elect

(투표로) 선출하다, 선거하다; 선출된
Mr. Johnson was elected as the second president of our club.

chilly

(1) 쌀쌀한, 추운
(2) 냉랭한, 쌀쌀맞은
The weather today is quite chilly for May.

welfare

복지, 행복, 번영
A social welfare system provides assistance to people in need.

farewell

작별 (인사)
A farewell party for Jake will be held next Friday.

dare

감히 ~하다, ~할 용기가 있다
She hadn’t dared to break eye contact with the words on the pages.

conflict

갈등, 충돌; 대립하다, 충돌하다
Culture and gender may affect the way people respond to conflict.

dramatic

(1) 극적인, 연극같은
(2) 연극의, 희곡의, 각본의
The company has suffered from a dramatic drop in profits.

content

(1) 내용(물)
(2) ((-s)) 목차
(3) 함유량
(4) 콘텐츠; 만족하는
Check the table of contents before choosing a book.

release

(1) 풀어 주다[석방하다]
(2) 공개[발표]하다;
(1) 석방
(2) 발표(물)
The man was released from prison last week after serving two years.

ingredient

(1) 재료, 성분
(2) 구성 요소
Your challenge is to use a seasonal ingredient to create a delicious dish.

precise

정확한, 정밀한
The precise date and place of the poet’s birth are unknown.

edit

(1) 편집하다
(2) 수정하다
He used to write and edit Chinese dictionaries when he was young.

index

(1) 지수, 지표
(2) 색인
They scored about 50 percent higher on an index of risky driving.

furious

몹시 화가 난, 맹렬한
She was furious to find that she had missed the train.

transform

변형시키다, 변화시키다
People build tools and machines that transform the way we live.

conductor

(1) 지휘자
(2) 안내원
(3) (열차의) 차장
Karajan was one of the most famous conductors in history.

suck

(1) 빨다
(2) 빨아들이다, 흡수하다
The vacuum cleaner sucked all of the dust out of the carpet.

socialize

(1) (사람들과) 사귀다, 교제하다
(2) 사회화하다
Your confidence will suffer if you can’t socialize effectively.

signal

신호;
(1) 신호를 보내다
(2) 암시하다
Lying on the floor is a signal that a cat feels comfortable.

habitual

습관적인, 상습적인
The employee was fired for his habitual lateness.

do away with

~을 처분하다, 폐지하다
Sometimes we need to do away with old customs.

get on with

(1) ~을 해 나가다
(2) ~와 잘 지내다
Simply accept that failure is part of the process and get on with it.

put up with

참다, 참고 견디다
He went to a hospital when he couldn’t put up with the pain anymore.