클래스카드 | 보카클리어 고교필수편

clue

단서, 실마리
Very old trees can offer clues about what the climate was like in the past.

beneath

(1) ~ 아래에
(2) ~보다 못한
The dolphins disappeared beneath the waves.

concern

(1) 걱정하게 하다
(2) 관련[연관]되다;
(1) 걱정
(2) 관심(사)
The boy’s parents were concerned about his bad temper.

temporary

일시적인, 임시의
This pill will give you temporary relief from pain.

spectacle

구경거리, 장관
Last night’s fireworks display was an exciting spectacle.

remind

상기시키다, 생각나게 하다
Remind me to take the umbrella when I go out.

efficient

효율적인, 능률적인
Because the house is so small, an efficient use of space is necessary.

effective

(1) 효과적인, 효력 있는
(2) (법률 등이) 시행되는
Effective body language is more than the sum of individual signals.

institute

(교육) 기관, 협회; 세우다, 설립하다
He attended night classes at the Art Institute of Chicago.

shorten

짧게 하다, 줄이다
A back injury shortened his career as a basketball player.

tray

쟁반
Please return the tray and clear the table after you’ve finished your meal.

plant

(1) 식물
(2) 공장; (식물을) 심다
Lithops are plants that are often called “living stones.”

cuisine

요리(법)
Thailand is famous for its excellent cuisine.

interrupt

(1) 방해하다
(2) 중단시키다
She tried to explain, but he kept interrupting her.

underground

지하의, 땅속의; 지하에; 지하(도)
The plants have no true stem and much of the plant is underground.

offend

(1) 기분을 상하게 하다
(2) 위반하다
His jokes offended some of the audience.

blank

빈, 텅 빈; 빈칸, 공란
Write your name in the blank space below.

murder

살인(죄), 살해; 살해하다
The investigators are searching everywhere to secure the murder weapon.

field

(1) 분야, 영역
(2) 경기장
(3) 들판
He is one of the most brilliant psychologists in the field.

general

(1) 일반적인
(2) 개괄적인, 대략적인; 장군
He paid the little attention to the general maintenance of the machinery.

congratulate

축하하다
We’d like to congratulate you on your promotion.

trash

쓰레기
Outside food is allowed, but make sure to take your trash with you.

embarrassed

당황스러운, 난처한
I felt embarrassed at being the center of attention.

annual

매년의, 연간의
This annual event for sustainable transport runs from Nov. 25 to Dec. 1.

deny

(1) 부인하다
(2) 거절하다
This may seem like an act of denying your desires.

function

기능, 역할; 기능하다, 작동하다
He asked about the function of the white buttons.

spot

(1) 장소
(2) 점
(3) 얼룩; 발견하다, 알아채다
The dealer will give you a new toaster on the spot.

project

(1) 계획하다
(2) 투사하다; 계획 (사업), 과제
His new book is projected for publication in May.

achieve

성취하다, 이루다
Without such passion, they would have achieved nothing.

afraid

(1) 두려워하는, 겁내는
(2) 염려하는
The shoemaker was afraid to let the gold out of his sight.

prey

(1) 먹이, 사냥감
(2) 희생(물)
A spider usually catches its prey by building webs.

pray

기도하다, 빌다, 간청하다
How many times had she prayed for a friend?

earthquake

지진
Thousands of people were left homeless after the last earthquake.

frank

솔직한
She is quite frank about her feelings.

avenue

(도시의) 큰 대로, 거리, –가(街)
We stayed at a hotel on Madison Avenue.

entertain

(1) 즐겁게 하다
(2) 접대하다
I’m writing a story that can entertain children.

cruel

잔인한, 잔혹한
The rich man was very unkind and cruel to his slaves and servants.

carry on

계속하다
If you carry on working late, you’ll have health problems.

go on

(1) (일이) 일어나다, 벌어지다
(2) 계속되다
End all the excuses, and stop lying to yourself about what is going on.

hang on

(1) 붙잡다
(2) 버티다
(3) (잠시) 기다리다
Hang on for a few more minutes. I’m almost ready.

apologize

사과하다
We sincerely apologize for the delay in delivery.

shadow

그림자, 그늘;
(1) 그늘지게 하다
(2) 미행하다
As the sun rises in the sky, shadows grow shorter.

follow

(1) 따라가다[오다]
(2) 뒤를 잇다
(3) 이해하다
He gave them instruction to follow the path to its end.

capital

(1) 수도
(2) 자본
(3) 대문자;
(1) 주요한
(2) 자본의
(3) 대문자의
Most of the company’s capital is tied up in real estate.

exhausted

(1) 기진맥진한
(2) 고갈된, 다 써 버린
I finally fell asleep, exhausted from my grief.

corporation

(큰 규모의) 기업, 법인
There are many multinational corporations these days.

interact

(1) 소통하다, 교류하다
(2) 상호 작용하다
The singer interacts with her fans on social media.

average

(1) 평균의
(2) 보통의, 일반적인; 평균; 평균 ~이 되다
The average life span of an impala is between 13 and 15 years in the wild.

unemployment

실업(률), 실직 (상태)
The closure of the factory led to high unemployment in the area.

except

~을 제외하고; 제외하다
All the animals ran for safety, except one doe.

scream

비명을 지르다, 악을 쓰다; 비명
Even though Sarah was scared to death, she didn’t scream or run away.

pitch

(1) 음의 높이
(2) 최고조, 정점; 내던지다
The piano and organ were tuned to the same pitch.

depart

출발하다, 떠나다
People wondered when the delayed flight would depart.

accustomed

익숙한
Some people are still not accustomed to shopping online.

root

(1) 뿌리, 기원
(2) 근원, 원인; 뿌리를 내리다
The root of the problem is not discrimination but prejudice.

outstanding

뛰어난, 눈에 띄는
He received an award for outstanding achievement in biology.

interfere

(1) 방해하다
(2) 간섭하다, 개입하다
Even a low level of noise interferes with my concentration.

amount

(1) 양
(2) 총계, 총액; 총계가 ~이 되다
Ingredient labeling does not fully convey the amount of sugar in food.

minimize

(1) 최소화하다
(2) 축소하다
We should aim to minimize the disruption we cause.

board

(1) 판자
(2) (게시)판
(3) 이사회, 위원회; 탑승하다
He is cutting the board to make a bench for his garden.

broad

넓은, 광대한
Both companies have a broad range of products sold globally.

effort

수고, 노력
Despite your efforts, it is beyond our capacity to care for animals with special needs.

souvenir

기념품
The souvenir shop was full of tourists.

involve

(1) 포함[수반]하다
(2) 관련[연루]시키다
Sometimes, helping others involves some real sacrifice.

harvest

수확(물), 추수; 수확하다
The wheat harvest will be completed next week.

fix

(1) 고정시키다
(2) 수리하다
(3) 정하다
(4) 준비하다
She fixed a new handle on the bathroom door.

diet

(1) 식사, 식습관
(2) 다이어트, 규정식
The healthy twin had a diet that turned off the cancer gene.

private

(1) 사적인, 개인적인
(2) 비밀의
The millionaire has a private island in Mexico.

debt

빚, 부채
I have always been in debt since I graduated from university 10 years ago.

compare

(1) 비교하다
(2) 비유하다
Consumers started to compare this car with other electric vehicles.

likely

(1) ~할 것 같은
(2) 그럴듯한
Athletes are less likely to participate in unacceptable behavior.

immigrate

이민을 오다, 이주해 오다
There are many legal ways to immigrate to the United States.

migrate

(1) 이주하다
(2) (새 · 동물이) 이동하다
Millions of people are expected to migrate to Europe this year.

crisis

위기, 고비
The recent economic crisis led to massive layoffs.

reliable

믿을[신뢰할] 수 있는
Are you sure the information is reliable?

cost

값, 비용;
(1) (돈 · 시간 · 노력 등이) 들다
(2) ~을 희생시키다
Our constant goal is to maximize rewards and minimize costs.

accomplish

이루다, 성취하다
The goal can be accomplished with your continual effort.

cut in

(말 · 대화에) 끼어들다
Sorry to cut in on you, but there is one thing I don’t understand.

fill in

(1) 채우다, 작성하다
(2) 일을 잠시 봐 주다
You have to fill in the form in order to join the club.

fit in

어울리다, 조화하다
He tried to fit in by wearing trendy clothes.

sculpture

조각(품), 조소
There’s an exhibition of modern sculpture at the city gallery.

intense

극심한, 강렬한
The golfer suddenly felt an intense pain in his back.

translate

번역하다, 통역하다
His job is to translate French into Korean.

damage

손상, 피해; 손상을 입히다
No damage to the structure was reported yet in the tsunami.

criticize

(1) 비판[비난]하다
(2) 비평하다
Their paintings were severely criticized as “art gone mad.”

inhale

(숨을) 들이쉬다, 들이마시다
In case of fire, the important thing is not to inhale smoke.

permanent

영구적인, 영원한
The accident might have caused permanent damage to his brain.

imitate

모방하다, 흉내 내다
Greek artists did not blindly imitate what they saw in reality.

intimate

친한, 친밀한
We easily forget that love and loss are intimate companions.

acid

산; 산성의
Acid may destroy or burn things it touches.

consume

(1) 소비하다, 다 써 버리다
(2) 먹다, 마시다
In spite of the depression, people were not willing to consume less.

define

정의하다, 규정하다
It is hard to define our problems accurately.

trial

(1) 시도, 실험, 시험
(2) 재판
Clinical trials are required before the medicine can be approved.

stick

(1) (풀로) 붙이다
(2) 찌르다; 막대기, 나뭇가지
It is forbidden to stick anything to the wall.

physical

(1) 육체[신체]의
(2) 물리적인, 물질의
She bravely endured great physical pain.

bang

쾅[쿵/탕] 소리가 나게 치다; 쾅[쿵/탕] 하는 소리
The customer banged on the door angrily.

pity

동정(심), 유감
He felt pity for the shelter dogs living in such terrible conditions.

seemingly

외견상으로, 겉보기에는
The chess player sacrificed his knight, seemingly for no gain.

restore

(1) 복원[복구]하다
(2) 회복시키다
It will not be easy to restore the deleted data.

haste

서두름, 급함
Decisions made in haste may not benefit you in the end.

professor

교수
His father is a retired physics professor.

frequent

잦은, 빈번한
It was a note that I had written after one of the student’s frequent absences.

landscape

풍경, 경치
Working in a print shop, he began to paint landscapes in a fresh new style.

sin

죄; 죄를 짓다
It’s a sin to use public funds for your own good.

account

(1) 계좌, 계정
(2) 설명
(3) (회계) 장부; 설명하다
New regulations make it difficult to open a new bank account.

emphasize

강조하다
Traditional ways of building communities have emphasized debate.

request

요청[요구], 부탁; 요청[요구]하다
Her request for more technical support was refused.

financial

금융의, 재정의
Our company will face a financial crisis if this situation doesn’t change.

warrior

전사, 무사
They lost many good warriors in the terrible war.

communicate

(1) 의사소통 하다, 연락하다
(2) (정보를) 전달하다
It can be tough to communicate with teenagers.

major

(1) 주요한
(2) 대다수의; 전공 (과목); 전공하다
Major state occasions almost always involve an impressive banquet.

reward

보상(금), 사례금; 보상하다
This increased productivity leads to better work rewards, such as promotions or raises.

award

상, 상품; 수여하다
She was nominated for the Best Supporting Actress award.

crop

(1) 농작물
(2) 수확(량)
The crop was seriously damaged by a sudden cold wave.

emergency

비상(사태), 위급
It’s critical to keep calm in an emergency.

violate

(1) 위반하다
(2) 침해하다
Most factories in this area violated environmental laws.

diplomatic

(1) 외교의
(2) 외교에 능한
They are looking for a diplomatic solution.

drop by[in]

잠깐 들르다
We will be happy to drop by and pick up the books.

drop off

(1) 깜박 잠이 들다
(2) 줄어들다
She was so tired that she kept dropping off at her desk.

drop out (of)

(~에서) 중퇴하다
One student considered dropping out of school.

affair

일, 사건, 문제
She likes to intervene in other people’s affairs.

suppose

(1) 가정하다
(2) 추정[추측]하다
Suppose that you are being interviewed for a job.

fragile

(1) 부서지기 쉬운, 연약한
(2) 취약한
Anything fragile should be wrapped carefully.

statistic

통계, 통계 자료
Statistics do not always contain meaningful information.

develop

(1) 발달하다[시키다]
(2) 개발하다
(3) (병 · 문제가) 생기다
(4) (필름을) 현상하다
They may develop undesirable character traits that seem to enhance their ability.

consider

(1) 고려하다, 숙고하다
(2) ~으로 여기다
She is considering whether to accept another job offer.

distance

(1) 거리, 간격
(2) 먼 곳, 원거리
Marathon runners get into shape by running shorter distances.

selfish

이기적인, 자기 중심적인
It was selfish of the commander to leave all his men behind.

recent

최근의
It was one of the most exciting matches in recent years.

failure

(1) 실패, 실패자[작]
(2) 고장
What starts as a small win or a minor failure adds up to something much more.

convey

(1) 나르다, 운반하다
(2) (생각 · 감정 등을) 전하다
I don’t know how we will convey the cargo to its destination.

enhance

(지위 · 가치 등을) 높이다, 향상시키다
The goal of this project is to enhance the global image of Korea.

constant

(1) 끊임없는, 계속되는
(2) 일정한, 변함없는
We were upset about her constant complaints.

instant

즉시의, 즉각적인; 순간
There is no instant solution to the problem of yellow dust.

desert

사막; 버리다, 떠나다
It’s almost impossible to walk across that desert.

participate

참가[참여]하다
Ten toy companies will participate in the sale.

courtesy

공손함, 정중함
He didn’t even have the courtesy to tell me that he was sorry.

argue

(1) 언쟁하다, 논쟁하다
(2) 주장하다
We commonly argue about the fairness of taxation.

personality

성격, 개성
An outgoing personality is required to work in the sales department.

diligent

부지런한, 근면한
The diligent employees will get rewarded at the end of the year.

object

(1) 물건, 물체
(2) 대상
(3) 목적, 목표; 반대하다
A few people reported witnessing a strange object in the sky.

bond

(1) 유대를 맺다
(2) 접착[결합]시키다;
(1) 유대, 끈
(2) 채권
(3) 접착(제)
Through gossip, we bond with our friends, sharing interesting details.

delay

지연, 연기; 연기하다, 지연시키다
Passengers will get a refund in the case of a delay that lasts more than two hours.

receive

받다, 받아들이다
Ticket holders will receive a free drink coupon.

mature

(1) 성숙한, 다 자란
(2) 익은, 숙성한;
(1) 성숙해지다
(2) 숙성하다
The boy had a very mature attitude for his age.

victim

피해자, 희생(자)
Anyone of us can be a victim of racial prejudice.

nevertheless

그럼에도 불구하고
The hammer was heavy. Nevertheless, during the first day he drove in 37 nails.

secretary

(1) 비서, 비서관
(2) 장관
The rumor is that the CEO can do nothing without his secretary.

typical

전형적인, 대표적인
This article is a typical example of fake news.

bet

(1) (내기 등에) 돈을 걸다
(2) 틀림없다; 내기, 내기 돈
He bet $100 on the final score of the game.

medication

약[약물] (치료)
She is not taking any medication now.

meditation

(1) 명상
(2) 심사숙고
Meditation helps you calm your mind and focus on what you do.

accept

(1) 받아들이다, 수락하다
(2) 인정하다
Artists or children accept whatever is in front of them as their environment.

race

(1) 경주, 경쟁
(2) 인종; 경주[경쟁]하다
The race is no longer there to motivate them.

forbid

(1) 금지하다
(2) (~을) 못하게 막다
Smoking is forbidden in the school area.

envelope

봉투
After a long wait, an envelope was handed to the announcer.

rough

(1) 거친, 험한
(2) 대략적인
(3) 힘든
The ground is too rough for you to ride a bike here.

carry out

실행하다, 수행하다
Computers can only carry out instructions that humans give them.

turn out

~인 것으로 드러나다, 밝혀지다
It turned out that the idea came from her employees.

work out

(1) 운동하다
(2) (일이) 잘 풀리다
It is recommended to work out regularly to stay fit.