클래스카드 | 보카클리어 고교필수편

sculpture

조각(품), 조소
There’s an exhibition of modern sculpture at the city gallery.

intense

극심한, 강렬한
The golfer suddenly felt an intense pain in his back.

translate

번역하다, 통역하다
His job is to translate French into Korean.

damage

손상, 피해; 손상을 입히다
No damage to the structure was reported yet in the tsunami.

criticize

(1) 비판[비난]하다
(2) 비평하다
Their paintings were severely criticized as “art gone mad.”

inhale

(숨을) 들이쉬다, 들이마시다
In case of fire, the important thing is not to inhale smoke.

permanent

영구적인, 영원한
The accident might have caused permanent damage to his brain.

imitate

모방하다, 흉내 내다
Greek artists did not blindly imitate what they saw in reality.

intimate

친한, 친밀한
We easily forget that love and loss are intimate companions.

acid

산; 산성의
Acid may destroy or burn things it touches.

consume

(1) 소비하다, 다 써 버리다
(2) 먹다, 마시다
In spite of the depression, people were not willing to consume less.

define

정의하다, 규정하다
It is hard to define our problems accurately.

trial

(1) 시도, 실험, 시험
(2) 재판
Clinical trials are required before the medicine can be approved.

stick

(1) (풀로) 붙이다
(2) 찌르다; 막대기, 나뭇가지
It is forbidden to stick anything to the wall.

physical

(1) 육체[신체]의
(2) 물리적인, 물질의
She bravely endured great physical pain.

bang

쾅[쿵/탕] 소리가 나게 치다; 쾅[쿵/탕] 하는 소리
The customer banged on the door angrily.

pity

동정(심), 유감
He felt pity for the shelter dogs living in such terrible conditions.

seemingly

외견상으로, 겉보기에는
The chess player sacrificed his knight, seemingly for no gain.

restore

(1) 복원[복구]하다
(2) 회복시키다
It will not be easy to restore the deleted data.

haste

서두름, 급함
Decisions made in haste may not benefit you in the end.

professor

교수
His father is a retired physics professor.

frequent

잦은, 빈번한
It was a note that I had written after one of the student’s frequent absences.

landscape

풍경, 경치
Working in a print shop, he began to paint landscapes in a fresh new style.

sin

죄; 죄를 짓다
It’s a sin to use public funds for your own good.

account

(1) 계좌, 계정
(2) 설명
(3) (회계) 장부; 설명하다
New regulations make it difficult to open a new bank account.

emphasize

강조하다
Traditional ways of building communities have emphasized debate.

request

요청[요구], 부탁; 요청[요구]하다
Her request for more technical support was refused.

financial

금융의, 재정의
Our company will face a financial crisis if this situation doesn’t change.

warrior

전사, 무사
They lost many good warriors in the terrible war.

communicate

(1) 의사소통 하다, 연락하다
(2) (정보를) 전달하다
It can be tough to communicate with teenagers.

major

(1) 주요한
(2) 대다수의; 전공 (과목); 전공하다
Major state occasions almost always involve an impressive banquet.

reward

보상(금), 사례금; 보상하다
This increased productivity leads to better work rewards, such as promotions or raises.

award

상, 상품; 수여하다
She was nominated for the Best Supporting Actress award.

crop

(1) 농작물
(2) 수확(량)
The crop was seriously damaged by a sudden cold wave.

emergency

비상(사태), 위급
It’s critical to keep calm in an emergency.

violate

(1) 위반하다
(2) 침해하다
Most factories in this area violated environmental laws.

diplomatic

(1) 외교의
(2) 외교에 능한
They are looking for a diplomatic solution.

drop by[in]

잠깐 들르다
We will be happy to drop by and pick up the books.

drop off

(1) 깜박 잠이 들다
(2) 줄어들다
She was so tired that she kept dropping off at her desk.

drop out (of)

(~에서) 중퇴하다
One student considered dropping out of school.

affair

일, 사건, 문제
She likes to intervene in other people’s affairs.

suppose

(1) 가정하다
(2) 추정[추측]하다
Suppose that you are being interviewed for a job.

fragile

(1) 부서지기 쉬운, 연약한
(2) 취약한
Anything fragile should be wrapped carefully.

statistic

통계, 통계 자료
Statistics do not always contain meaningful information.

develop

(1) 발달하다[시키다]
(2) 개발하다
(3) (병 · 문제가) 생기다
(4) (필름을) 현상하다
They may develop undesirable character traits that seem to enhance their ability.

consider

(1) 고려하다, 숙고하다
(2) ~으로 여기다
She is considering whether to accept another job offer.

distance

(1) 거리, 간격
(2) 먼 곳, 원거리
Marathon runners get into shape by running shorter distances.

selfish

이기적인, 자기 중심적인
It was selfish of the commander to leave all his men behind.

recent

최근의
It was one of the most exciting matches in recent years.

failure

(1) 실패, 실패자[작]
(2) 고장
What starts as a small win or a minor failure adds up to something much more.

convey

(1) 나르다, 운반하다
(2) (생각 · 감정 등을) 전하다
I don’t know how we will convey the cargo to its destination.

enhance

(지위 · 가치 등을) 높이다, 향상시키다
The goal of this project is to enhance the global image of Korea.

constant

(1) 끊임없는, 계속되는
(2) 일정한, 변함없는
We were upset about her constant complaints.

instant

즉시의, 즉각적인; 순간
There is no instant solution to the problem of yellow dust.

desert

사막; 버리다, 떠나다
It’s almost impossible to walk across that desert.

participate

참가[참여]하다
Ten toy companies will participate in the sale.

courtesy

공손함, 정중함
He didn’t even have the courtesy to tell me that he was sorry.

argue

(1) 언쟁하다, 논쟁하다
(2) 주장하다
We commonly argue about the fairness of taxation.

personality

성격, 개성
An outgoing personality is required to work in the sales department.

diligent

부지런한, 근면한
The diligent employees will get rewarded at the end of the year.

object

(1) 물건, 물체
(2) 대상
(3) 목적, 목표; 반대하다
A few people reported witnessing a strange object in the sky.

bond

(1) 유대를 맺다
(2) 접착[결합]시키다;
(1) 유대, 끈
(2) 채권
(3) 접착(제)
Through gossip, we bond with our friends, sharing interesting details.

delay

지연, 연기; 연기하다, 지연시키다
Passengers will get a refund in the case of a delay that lasts more than two hours.

receive

받다, 받아들이다
Ticket holders will receive a free drink coupon.

mature

(1) 성숙한, 다 자란
(2) 익은, 숙성한;
(1) 성숙해지다
(2) 숙성하다
The boy had a very mature attitude for his age.

victim

피해자, 희생(자)
Anyone of us can be a victim of racial prejudice.

nevertheless

그럼에도 불구하고
The hammer was heavy. Nevertheless, during the first day he drove in 37 nails.

secretary

(1) 비서, 비서관
(2) 장관
The rumor is that the CEO can do nothing without his secretary.

typical

전형적인, 대표적인
This article is a typical example of fake news.

bet

(1) (내기 등에) 돈을 걸다
(2) 틀림없다; 내기, 내기 돈
He bet $100 on the final score of the game.

medication

약[약물] (치료)
She is not taking any medication now.

meditation

(1) 명상
(2) 심사숙고
Meditation helps you calm your mind and focus on what you do.

accept

(1) 받아들이다, 수락하다
(2) 인정하다
Artists or children accept whatever is in front of them as their environment.

race

(1) 경주, 경쟁
(2) 인종; 경주[경쟁]하다
The race is no longer there to motivate them.

forbid

(1) 금지하다
(2) (~을) 못하게 막다
Smoking is forbidden in the school area.

envelope

봉투
After a long wait, an envelope was handed to the announcer.

rough

(1) 거친, 험한
(2) 대략적인
(3) 힘든
The ground is too rough for you to ride a bike here.

carry out

실행하다, 수행하다
Computers can only carry out instructions that humans give them.

turn out

~인 것으로 드러나다, 밝혀지다
It turned out that the idea came from her employees.

work out

(1) 운동하다
(2) (일이) 잘 풀리다
It is recommended to work out regularly to stay fit.

cause

초래하다, 야기하다; 원인, 이유
Every event that causes you to smile makes you feel happy.

necessity

(1) 필요(성)
(2) 필수품
Doctors stress the necessity of washing your hands often.

diagnose

진단하다
Blood tests are used to diagnose various diseases.

capable

~할 수 있는, 유능한
The patient was not capable of writing his own name.

forecast

예측, 예보; 예측하다, 예보하다
According to the weather forecast, it will snow a lot on Thursday.

situation

상황, 처지
What did they tell us not to do in a situation like this?

usual

보통의, 평소의
The picture was in its usual place on the wall.

approve

(1) 승인하다
(2) 찬성하다
The FDA has approved the use of the new vaccine.

improve

향상시키다, 개선하다
Our main goal is to improve the working conditions in the factory.

mankind

인류, (모든) 인간
The novel describes a future in which mankind is dominated by artificial intelligence.

satisfy

만족시키다, 충족시키다
Satisfy your cat’s hunting instincts with a unique electronic cat toy.

profession

직업, 전문직
She is proud of her mother’s profession.

greedy

탐욕스러운, 욕심 많은
What do you think makes people greedy?

avoid

(1) 피하다
(2) 막다
Be careful to avoid overgeneralizations.

fine

(1) 좋은
(2) 고운, 미세한
(3) (날씨가) 맑은; 벌금; 벌금을 부과하다
These days, the fine dust problem is getting worse.

alternative

대안; 대안의, 대체 가능한
I had no alternative but to trust her advice.

solar

태양의
The coal, natural gas, and oil we use today is solar energy from millions of years ago.

coordinate

(1) 조직화[편성]하다
(2) 조정하다
(3) 조화를 이루다
He helped me coordinate the project.

reject

거절하다, 거부하다
If you never take the risk of being rejected, you can never have a friend.

mention

언급하다, 말하다; 언급
He wished no one would mention his name in the matter.

barely

(1) 거의 ~않다
(2) 간신히, 가까스로
The fog was so bad that we could barely see the road in front of us.

species

(생물 분류상의) 종(種)
No other species on Earth has the creativity we humans display.

evil

사악한; 악(惡)
The evil dictator is responsible for the deaths of thousands.

belief

믿음, 신념
Some people have a strong belief in the existence of UFOs.

treat

(1) 다루다
(2) 논의하다
(3) 치료하다; 한턱내기, 대접
Most parents treat their children like babies even after they grow up.

ashamed

부끄러운, 창피한, 수치스러운
She was deeply ashamed of her behavior last night.

relationship

관계, 관련(성)
Asians view harmony as essential to relationship improvement.

install

설치하다, 설비하다
Crime has decreased since the security cameras were installed.

proof

증거(물), 증명
Is there any scientific proof of the existence of life on other planets?

solid

(1) 고체의, 단단한
(2) 견고한
(3) 확실한; 고체
The new building was built on a solid foundation.

grab

붙잡다, 움켜잡다; 움켜잡음
Just then, a nurse came running up and grabbed the old man.

compassion

동정(심), 연민
Tom showed compassion for the lost cat.

passion

열정, 격정
There lived a young king who had a great passion for hunting.

incredible

(1) (믿기 힘들 만큼) 놀라운, 대단한
(2) 믿을 수 없는
The speed of her recovery was incredible.

splash

(물이) 튀다, (물을) 튀기다; 첨벙하는 소리
Kids were playing in the fountain, splashing water.

moral

도덕(상)의, 도덕적인; 교훈
Many people believe that we are losing traditional moral values.

invention

(1) 발명, 발명품
(2) 날조, 지어낸 이야기
The invention of the electric light bulb changed the way people lived.

apart from

~을 제외하고, ~ 외에는
Few mammals sing, apart from human beings.

far from

(1) ~에서 멀리
(2) 결코 ~이 아닌
She moved to the countryside far from the city.

set ~ apart from

~을 …과 구별하다
There is something else that set them apart from the other smart people.

heal

치유되다, 치료하다
It is worthwhile to give him or her the time and space needed to heal.

legal

(1) 법률(상)의
(2) 합법적인
The lawyer started out on his legal career five years ago.

institution

(1) 기관, 협회
(2) 보호 시설
This university is an internationally respected educational institution.

burden

짐, 부담; 짐을 지우다, 부담시키다
Freed from her daily burden, she took a long walk in the park.

realize

(1) 깨닫다
(2) (꿈 · 목표 등을) 실현하다
We realize that cultures are not about being right or wrong.

advertise

광고하다, 알리다
Their new perfume has been advertised in all the major magazines.

mighty

(1) 강력한, 힘센
(2) 굉장한, 대단한
In Celtic legend, Oscar was one of the mightiest warriors in the realm.

behave

(1) 행동하다, 처신하다
(2) 예의 바르게 행동하다
Adults behaved in similar ways regardless of whether they were on their own or not.

sight

(1) 시력, 보기
(2) 시야, 광경
The disease has severely affected his sight.

site

위치, 장소, 부지
The city is looking for a suitable site for the new baseball stadium.

prompt

즉각적인, 신속한; 촉발하다, 유도하다
A prompt response is required when there’s an emergency.

opponent

(1) 상대, 적수
(2) 반대자
The boxer has knocked out 15 opponents in 20 fights.

tap

톡톡 두드리다;
(1) 톡톡 두드리기
(2) 수도꼭지
Do not tap your pencil on your desk.

hospitality

환대, 친절한 대접
Handing over the money to Rangan, he continued, “Thanks for your hospitality.”

deal

다루다, 처리하다 ((with)); 거래
To deal with this problem, the residents’ association has decided on a day to recycle.

oppress

압박하다, 억압하다
The country has oppressed our people and caused great hardship for many years.

ability

능력, 재능
Everyone has the ability to succeed in life.

invade

(1) 침략하다, 침입하다
(2) 침해하다
The small island in the Pacific Ocean was invaded by Japanese troops.

apply

(1) 신청[지원]하다
(2) 적용[응용]하다
(3) (화장품 등을) 바르다
I had to apply for a visa to travel to India.

environment

(자연) 환경, 주위(의 상황)
This effect is more noticeable when there is not much light in the environment.

visible

(1) 눈에 보이는
(2) 뚜렷한, 명백한
Personal blind spots are areas that are visible to others but not to you.

tense

(1) 긴장한, 긴장된
(2) 팽팽한; 긴장하다
The classroom was filled with tense silence during the test.

theory

이론, 학설
Dr. Foster has nothing to support her theory.

counsel

(1) (전문적인) 상담을 하다
(2) 충고[조언]하다;
(1) 상담
(2) 충고[조언]
He volunteered to counsel students from overseas.

respective

각자의, 각각의
Your respective roles will be explained to you later.

respectable

존경할 만한, 훌륭한
The poor kid grew up to be a respectable politician.

respectful

공손한, 존경심을 보이는
If you are respectful to others, you will also be respected.

progress

(1) 전진하다, 진행하다
(2) 발전[진보]하다;
(1) 전진, 진행
(2) 발전[진보]
The building’s renovation project is progressing well.

correct

(1) 옳은, 정확한
(2) 적절한; 바로잡다, 정정하다
Many of the details of her argument were not correct.

prospect

(1) 가능성
(2) 전망, 예상
Doctors say there is little prospect of his recovery.

informative

정보를 주는, 유익한
The quiz show is both informative and entertaining.

disease

병, 질병
Health and the spread of disease are very closely linked to how we live.

circuit

(1) 순환, 순회
(2) (전기) 회로
The moon’s circuit of the earth takes about 29 days.

refuse

거절하다, 거부하다
They refused to work together after the argument.

disturb

(1) 방해하다
(2) 어지럽히다, 혼란시키다
You should not disturb others when they are concentrating on their work.

negative

(1) 부정적인
(2) 음성(반응)의
Negative comments can sometimes seem overwhelming and stressful.

conference

회의, 회담, 협의
They are supposed to attend a conference in Paris.

put on

(1) ~을 입다
(2) ~을 바르다
He put on his favorite jacket and went to dance.

try on

~을 입어 보다, 써 보다
You should try on the sneakers to make sure they fit well.

turn on

(TV · 전기 등을) 켜다
Press the power button to turn on the vacuum.