클래스카드 | 보카클리어 고교필수편

cause

초래하다, 야기하다; 원인, 이유
Every event that causes you to smile makes you feel happy.

necessity

(1) 필요(성)
(2) 필수품
Doctors stress the necessity of washing your hands often.

diagnose

진단하다
Blood tests are used to diagnose various diseases.

capable

~할 수 있는, 유능한
The patient was not capable of writing his own name.

forecast

예측, 예보; 예측하다, 예보하다
According to the weather forecast, it will snow a lot on Thursday.

situation

상황, 처지
What did they tell us not to do in a situation like this?

usual

보통의, 평소의
The picture was in its usual place on the wall.

approve

(1) 승인하다
(2) 찬성하다
The FDA has approved the use of the new vaccine.

improve

향상시키다, 개선하다
Our main goal is to improve the working conditions in the factory.

mankind

인류, (모든) 인간
The novel describes a future in which mankind is dominated by artificial intelligence.

satisfy

만족시키다, 충족시키다
Satisfy your cat’s hunting instincts with a unique electronic cat toy.

profession

직업, 전문직
She is proud of her mother’s profession.

greedy

탐욕스러운, 욕심 많은
What do you think makes people greedy?

avoid

(1) 피하다
(2) 막다
Be careful to avoid overgeneralizations.

fine

(1) 좋은
(2) 고운, 미세한
(3) (날씨가) 맑은; 벌금; 벌금을 부과하다
These days, the fine dust problem is getting worse.

alternative

대안; 대안의, 대체 가능한
I had no alternative but to trust her advice.

solar

태양의
The coal, natural gas, and oil we use today is solar energy from millions of years ago.

coordinate

(1) 조직화[편성]하다
(2) 조정하다
(3) 조화를 이루다
He helped me coordinate the project.

reject

거절하다, 거부하다
If you never take the risk of being rejected, you can never have a friend.

mention

언급하다, 말하다; 언급
He wished no one would mention his name in the matter.

barely

(1) 거의 ~않다
(2) 간신히, 가까스로
The fog was so bad that we could barely see the road in front of us.

species

(생물 분류상의) 종(種)
No other species on Earth has the creativity we humans display.

evil

사악한; 악(惡)
The evil dictator is responsible for the deaths of thousands.

belief

믿음, 신념
Some people have a strong belief in the existence of UFOs.

treat

(1) 다루다
(2) 논의하다
(3) 치료하다; 한턱내기, 대접
Most parents treat their children like babies even after they grow up.

ashamed

부끄러운, 창피한, 수치스러운
She was deeply ashamed of her behavior last night.

relationship

관계, 관련(성)
Asians view harmony as essential to relationship improvement.

install

설치하다, 설비하다
Crime has decreased since the security cameras were installed.

proof

증거(물), 증명
Is there any scientific proof of the existence of life on other planets?

solid

(1) 고체의, 단단한
(2) 견고한
(3) 확실한; 고체
The new building was built on a solid foundation.

grab

붙잡다, 움켜잡다; 움켜잡음
Just then, a nurse came running up and grabbed the old man.

compassion

동정(심), 연민
Tom showed compassion for the lost cat.

passion

열정, 격정
There lived a young king who had a great passion for hunting.

incredible

(1) (믿기 힘들 만큼) 놀라운, 대단한
(2) 믿을 수 없는
The speed of her recovery was incredible.

splash

(물이) 튀다, (물을) 튀기다; 첨벙하는 소리
Kids were playing in the fountain, splashing water.

moral

도덕(상)의, 도덕적인; 교훈
Many people believe that we are losing traditional moral values.

invention

(1) 발명, 발명품
(2) 날조, 지어낸 이야기
The invention of the electric light bulb changed the way people lived.

apart from

~을 제외하고, ~ 외에는
Few mammals sing, apart from human beings.

far from

(1) ~에서 멀리
(2) 결코 ~이 아닌
She moved to the countryside far from the city.

set ~ apart from

~을 …과 구별하다
There is something else that set them apart from the other smart people.

heal

치유되다, 치료하다
It is worthwhile to give him or her the time and space needed to heal.

legal

(1) 법률(상)의
(2) 합법적인
The lawyer started out on his legal career five years ago.

institution

(1) 기관, 협회
(2) 보호 시설
This university is an internationally respected educational institution.

burden

짐, 부담; 짐을 지우다, 부담시키다
Freed from her daily burden, she took a long walk in the park.

realize

(1) 깨닫다
(2) (꿈 · 목표 등을) 실현하다
We realize that cultures are not about being right or wrong.

advertise

광고하다, 알리다
Their new perfume has been advertised in all the major magazines.

mighty

(1) 강력한, 힘센
(2) 굉장한, 대단한
In Celtic legend, Oscar was one of the mightiest warriors in the realm.

behave

(1) 행동하다, 처신하다
(2) 예의 바르게 행동하다
Adults behaved in similar ways regardless of whether they were on their own or not.

sight

(1) 시력, 보기
(2) 시야, 광경
The disease has severely affected his sight.

site

위치, 장소, 부지
The city is looking for a suitable site for the new baseball stadium.

prompt

즉각적인, 신속한; 촉발하다, 유도하다
A prompt response is required when there’s an emergency.

opponent

(1) 상대, 적수
(2) 반대자
The boxer has knocked out 15 opponents in 20 fights.

tap

톡톡 두드리다;
(1) 톡톡 두드리기
(2) 수도꼭지
Do not tap your pencil on your desk.

hospitality

환대, 친절한 대접
Handing over the money to Rangan, he continued, “Thanks for your hospitality.”

deal

다루다, 처리하다 ((with)); 거래
To deal with this problem, the residents’ association has decided on a day to recycle.

oppress

압박하다, 억압하다
The country has oppressed our people and caused great hardship for many years.

ability

능력, 재능
Everyone has the ability to succeed in life.

invade

(1) 침략하다, 침입하다
(2) 침해하다
The small island in the Pacific Ocean was invaded by Japanese troops.

apply

(1) 신청[지원]하다
(2) 적용[응용]하다
(3) (화장품 등을) 바르다
I had to apply for a visa to travel to India.

environment

(자연) 환경, 주위(의 상황)
This effect is more noticeable when there is not much light in the environment.

visible

(1) 눈에 보이는
(2) 뚜렷한, 명백한
Personal blind spots are areas that are visible to others but not to you.

tense

(1) 긴장한, 긴장된
(2) 팽팽한; 긴장하다
The classroom was filled with tense silence during the test.

theory

이론, 학설
Dr. Foster has nothing to support her theory.

counsel

(1) (전문적인) 상담을 하다
(2) 충고[조언]하다;
(1) 상담
(2) 충고[조언]
He volunteered to counsel students from overseas.

respective

각자의, 각각의
Your respective roles will be explained to you later.

respectable

존경할 만한, 훌륭한
The poor kid grew up to be a respectable politician.

respectful

공손한, 존경심을 보이는
If you are respectful to others, you will also be respected.

progress

(1) 전진하다, 진행하다
(2) 발전[진보]하다;
(1) 전진, 진행
(2) 발전[진보]
The building’s renovation project is progressing well.

correct

(1) 옳은, 정확한
(2) 적절한; 바로잡다, 정정하다
Many of the details of her argument were not correct.

prospect

(1) 가능성
(2) 전망, 예상
Doctors say there is little prospect of his recovery.

informative

정보를 주는, 유익한
The quiz show is both informative and entertaining.

disease

병, 질병
Health and the spread of disease are very closely linked to how we live.

circuit

(1) 순환, 순회
(2) (전기) 회로
The moon’s circuit of the earth takes about 29 days.

refuse

거절하다, 거부하다
They refused to work together after the argument.

disturb

(1) 방해하다
(2) 어지럽히다, 혼란시키다
You should not disturb others when they are concentrating on their work.

negative

(1) 부정적인
(2) 음성(반응)의
Negative comments can sometimes seem overwhelming and stressful.

conference

회의, 회담, 협의
They are supposed to attend a conference in Paris.

put on

(1) ~을 입다
(2) ~을 바르다
He put on his favorite jacket and went to dance.

try on

~을 입어 보다, 써 보다
You should try on the sneakers to make sure they fit well.

turn on

(TV · 전기 등을) 켜다
Press the power button to turn on the vacuum.

analyze

분석하다, 분해하다
We need to analyze the situation from every angle.

sort

종류, 유형; 분류하다
We all like to watch the same sorts of TV programs or movies.

twilight

(1) 황혼, 땅거미
(2) 황혼기, 쇠퇴기
As the sun went down, twilight fell over the city and shoreline.

organic

(1) 유기농의
(2) 유기(체)의
Organic food costs more in most cases.

blow

(1) (바람이) 불다
(2) 날리다
(3) 폭파하다; 충격, 강타
A fresh breeze is blowing from the north.

warn

경고하다, 주의를 주다
The tour guide warned us about pickpockets.

spirit

(1) 정신, 영혼
(2) ((-s)) 기분
There is nothing more fundamental to the human spirit than the need to be mobile.

desperate

(1) 자포자기한, 절망적인
(2) 필사적인
Many businesspeople are growing more and more desperate as the crisis continues.

via

(1) ~을 경유해서
(2) ~을 통해서[매개로]
We’re flying to Australia via Hong Kong.

influence

영향(력); 영향을 끼치다
The influence of peers is much stronger than that of parents.

genius

천재(성)
She was a mathematical genius and studied physics at Harvard.

panic

극심한; 공포, 공황 (상태); 겁에 질려 어쩔 줄 모르다
Having forgotten his lines on stage, he was in a panic.

literal

문자 그대로의
A literal translation sometimes changes the original intention.

literary

문학의, 문학적인
The Booker Prize is one of the biggest literary awards.

identify

(1) 확인하다, 식별하다
(2) 동일시하다
People find it difficult to correctly identify fruit-flavored drinks if the color is wrong.

column

(1) 기둥, 원주
(2) 정기 기고란, 칼럼
Surprisingly, one single column supports the entire building.

stable

(1) 안정된
(2) 침착한, 차분한; 마구간
The price of potatoes has been stable since last September.

flatter

아첨하다, 비위 맞추다
One of the easiest ways to flatter someone is to compliment his or her looks.

democracy

민주주의
Democracy has been extremely hard to achieve throughout history.

current

현재의, 지금의;
(1) 흐름, 기류, 해류
(2) 경향, 추세
Are you bored with your current exercise routine?

load

(1) 짐
(2) 부담; (짐을) 싣다, 적재하다
The news that Joan passed the test took a load off my mind.

frightening

무서운, 겁을 주는
Going to the dentist can be frightening for anyone.

advance

진보[발전], 전진; 진보하다, 전진하다
We live in an age of rapid technological advances.

reveal

밝히다, 폭로하다, 드러내다
Studies reveal that people who are engaged in service to others tend to be happier.

cancer

암
More people are surviving cancer these days.

cancel

취소하다
We offer full refunds if you cancel at least 10 days in advance.

universal

(1) 보편적인, 일반적인
(2) 세계적인
It seems universal that kids love playing video games.

imprison

투옥하다, 감금하다
In 1919, their young leader was arrested and imprisoned.

manage

(1) 관리하다, 경영하다
(2) 간신히[용케] 해내다
We quickly learn that food is a good way to manage emotions.

profile

(1) 인물 소개
(2) 개요
(3) 옆얼굴
There are short profiles of the players on the website.

endangered

멸종 위기에 처한, 위험에 처한
The swallowtail butterfly has become an endangered species.

quit

그만두다, 중지하다
She has decided to quit taking sleeping pills.

replace

(1) 대체[대신]하다
(2) 교체하다
Machines can’t replace people in this profession.

candidate

후보자, 지원자
There were no suitable candidates for the position.

eliminate

제거하다, 없애다
We know we can’t completely eliminate our biases.

trade

무역, 거래;
(1) 무역하다
(2) 교환하다
Trade between Korea and Vietnam has increased rapidly in recent years.

adequate

적절한, 충분한
Above all, an adequate supply of food should be promised.

check out

(1) (호텔에서) 체크아웃하다
(2) 확인하다, 살펴보다
When he finished compiling the data, his boss came to check out the numbers.

pick out

(1) 고르다
(2) 알아내다, 분간하다
This app will pick out the best photos for you.

pick up

(1) ~을 집다
(2) ~을 차로 태우러 가다
They sent a driver to pick up the guests from the airport.

comprehend

이해하다
I couldn’t comprehend his intentions.

humid

습한, 습기 찬
It’s quite hot and humid here in the summer.

journey

(특히 멀리 가는) 여행, 여정
They made many friends on the journey to Greece.

balance

(1) 균형
(2) (은행) 잔고; 균형을 이루다
It is important to keep your work and life in balance.

seldom

좀처럼 ~ 않는, 드물게
It is important to remember that fossils seldom tell the entire story.

nationality

(1) 국적
(2) 국민(임), 국민성
The form asked for my name, age, and nationality.

conceal

숨기다, 감추다
Evil people are able to conceal their bad intentions behind a friendly smile.

intelligence

(1) 지능
(2) 정보 (기관)
A child’s intelligence develops rapidly between the ages of four and five.

historic

역사적으로 중요한, 역사적인
You’ll be awed by the historic ruins in Rome.

historical

역사(상)의, 역사와 관련된
Her early life was strongly influenced by her father’s historical knowledge.

assist

돕다, 원조하다; 어시스트
The army arrived to assist in the search for survivors.

sue

(1) 고소하다, 소송을 제기하다
(2) 청하다
They sued the company for failing to protect their private information.

dictate

(1) 받아쓰게 하다
(2) 명령하다, 지시하다
Before my grandfather died, he dictated his will to a lawyer.

breeze

산들바람, 미풍; 산들바람이 불다
The flowers were gently swaying in the breeze.

passive

소극적인, 수동적인
They may be passive spectators of entertainment provided by television.

rely

의지하다, 믿다
This is the principle that horoscopes rely on.

phenomenon

현상
Climate change is a global phenomenon everyone is experiencing.

hire

고용하다, 채용하다
Those people were temporarily hired to serve the guests.

urgent

긴급한, 다급한
There is an urgent need for qualified nurses.

access

접근(권);
(1) 접근하다
(2) (컴퓨터에) 접속하다
No one but Paul had access to his garage.

assess

평가하다, 산정하다
It takes only a few seconds for anyone to assess another individual.

sorrowful

슬픈, 비탄에 잠긴
Ray’s sorrowful voice impressed the audiences at the audition.

length

(1) 길이
(2) (계속되는) 시간, 기간
Here the word “near” means an arm’s length away.

scold

꾸짖다, 야단치다
The gardener scolded the child for picking flowers.

painkiller

진통제
The company began to produce painkillers for children.

confident

(1) 자신감 있는
(2) 확신하는
People who are confident in themselves often seem to be more attractive.

refund

환불, 반환 (명사일 때 첫번째 음절 강세)
환불하다, 반환하다 (동사일 때 두번째 음절 강세)
The customer angrily requested a refund for his food.

sympathy

(1) 동정(심), 연민
(2) 공감
I have no sympathy for Tony; he deserves the punishment.

decide

결정하다, 결심하다
Her family did not approve when she decided to become an artist.

detail

(1) 세부 사항
(2) ((-s)) 상세한 설명
The brain needs time to process the details of a new invention.

engage

(1) 관여[참여]하다
(2) (주의 · 관심을) 사로잡다
(3) 약혼하다
Every aspect of human language has evolved to engage in conversation and social life.

injured

(1) 다친, 부상을 입은
(2) 기분이 상한
The injured driver was taken to the hospital right away.

fascinate

매혹하다, 마음을 사로잡다
The paintings of Rene Magritte fascinate me.

trait

특성, 특징
Successful investors seem to share common traits.

litter

쓰레기; 버리다, 어지럽히다
Participants will be transported by bus to clean up litter.

graduate

졸업하다; 졸업자, 학사
After graduating from Cresco High School, she studied nursing.

various

다양한, 여러 가지의
The animals no longer needed various brain functions in order to survive.

pass by

(~ 옆을) 지나가다, 지나치다
After I was sure he had passed by, I ran to the front door.

stand by

(1) 대기하다
(2) (방관 · 좌시하며) 가만히 있다
The stunt men stood by to receive instructions from the director.

stop by

(잠시) 들르다
A man from another state stopped by the store.