클래스카드 | 보카클리어 중학 완성편

ancient

고대의, 아주 오래된
Democracy began in ancient Greece.

historical

역사적인, 역사상의
This chapter is about the historical background of the war.

revolution

혁명, 변혁
The French Revolution began in 1789.

heritage

(국가·사회의) 유산
My country has a rich cultural heritage.

remains

유적, 유물
They discovered remains from the New Stone Age.

empire

제국
Rome was once the center of the Roman Empire.

absolute

완전한, 완벽한, 절대적인
The king had absolute power in the past.

cruel

잔혹한, 잔인한
The Roman emperor Nero was a cruel leader.

legend

전설, 전설적인 인물
This film is based on legends about the Vikings.

myth

신화
According to an ancient myth, a monster lived in this lake.

religion

종교
They fought for freedom of religion.

consider

숙고하다, ~로 여기다, 배려하다
We considered him religious.

evil

사악한, 악랄한; 악
In the movie, the superhero saves the world from an evil scientist.

spirit

정신, 영혼
I believe the human spirit is powerful.

holy

신성한, 성스러운
She wants to visit the holy city of Mecca.

pray

기도하다, 빌다
I’ll pray for you.

miracle

기적
It was a miracle that he survived.

heaven

천국, 하늘나라
I believe my grandma is in heaven.

tomb

무덤
He is buried with his wife in the tomb.

belief

믿음, 신념
She has a strong belief in God.

temple

사원, 신전, 사철
She goes to the temple to pray.

priest

사제, 성직자
My brother wants to be a Catholic priest.

bless

(신의) 축복을 빌다
The priest blessed the baby.

hand down

(후세에) 전하다, 대물림하다
The land was handed down from generation to generation.

be named after

~을 따서 이름 지어지다
Venus is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty.

obvious

명백한, 분명한
It is obvious that she is lying.

positive

긍정적인
This book had a positive influence on me.

persuade

설득하다
I persuaded her to change her mind.

certain

확신하는, 어떤
I’m certain that he’ll do better next time.

probably

아마
I think the rumor is probably true.

convince

납득하다, 확신시키다
He convinced me that it wasn't my fault.

propose

제안[제의]하다, 청혼하다
The mayor proposed a new plan.

argument

논쟁, 말다툼, 주장
They had an argument about the policy.

reject

거부하다, 거절하다
She rejected my proposal for several reasons.

insist

주장하다, 고집하다
He insisted that he didn’t need any help.

approve

찬성하다, 승인하다
Do you approve of my idea?

oppose

반대하다
Do you support or oppose the new law?

settle

(논쟁을) 해결하다, 정착하다
The couple decided to settle in London.

intend

의도하다, 작정하다
I didn’t intend to hurt your feelings.

suppose

추측하다, 가정하다
Suppose a fire broke out. How would we escape?

claim

주장하다, 청구하다; 주장, 청구, 요구
He claims that he didn’t hear anything.

assume

추정하다
We assume that the economy will recover.

associate

연상하다, 연관 짓다
Many people associate cherry blossoms with spring.

conclude

결론을 내리다
Many studies concluded that smoking is dangerous.

comment

논평, 언급; 논평하다
The writer received positive comments from many readers.

abstract

추상적인
His explanation was too abstract, so I didn’t understand it.

realistic

현실적인, 현실성 있는
We must set realistic goals.

alternative

대안; 대체 가능한
It’s too expensive. Let’s find a cheaper alternative.

make sense

의미가 통하다, 말이 되다
Your excuses don’t make sense.

put up with

~을 참다, ~을 견디다
I can’t put up with his rude behavior anymore.

literature

문학
Students should read great works of literature.

author

작가, 저자
She is the author of this book.

content

내용(물), 주제; 만족하는
The book’s content is based on a true story.

theme

주제, 테마
What’s the main theme of the play?

version

(이전과 다른) 판, 형태
I read the English version of the novel.

criticize

비판하다, 비난하다
The poem was criticized by many people.

context

문맥, 맥락
You can understand the word better in context.

proverb

속담
An old proverb says that time is money.

inspire

격려하다, 영감을 주다
This story was inspired by a song.

regard

(~라고) 여기다, 생각하다
Many people regarded her as a great writer.

fiction

소설, 허구
He has written historical fiction.

mystery

수수께끼, 미스터리, 추리소설
It’s a complete mystery to us.

tragedy

비극
Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy, not a romance.

imagination

상상, 상상력
The stories are full of imagination.

publish

출판하다, 발행하다
The book was published in five languages.

highly

대단히, 매우, 고도로
Her first book was highly successful.

illustrate

삽화를 넣다, (예를 들어) 설명하다
The book was illustrated by a child artist.

edit

수정하다, 편집하다
All books should be edited before publishing.

classic

고전의, 전형적인; 고전, 명작
The wizard of Oz is a classic film.

biography

전기
I read a biography of Einstein.

meaning

의미
Some words have several different meanings.

sentence

문장
Describe yourself in a single sentence.

phrase

구, 어구
Have you ever heard the phrase ‘global warming’?

devote oneself to

~에 전념하다
She has devoted herself to writing novels for years.

as usual

평소와 같이, 늘 그렇듯
As usual, I fell asleep while reading a book.

performance

공연, 성과, 실적
This is the band’s first live performance.

audience

관객, 청중
The audience began cheering.

applaud

박수를 치다
We applauded loudly when he came on stage.

brilliant

훌륭한, 멋진, 매우 밝은
Their performance was absolutely brilliant.

costume

의상, 복장
The boy is wearing a cowboy costume for the play.

successful

성공한, 성공적인
The musical was highly successful on Broadway.

compose

작곡하다, 구성하다
Mozart composed his first opera when he was 12.

lyric

(노래의) 가사
The poet wrote the lyrics of the song.

particular

특정한, 특별한
Do you enjoy a particular type of music?

conduct

지휘하다, 수행[실시]하다
He has conducted the orchestra since 2000.

genius

천재, 뛰어난 재능
She is a musical genius.

admire

존경하다
I really admire her passion for music.

exhibit

전시하다; 전시품
The gallery will exhibit Picasso’s paintings.

represent

나타내다, 대표하다
The yellow dots in this painting represent stars.

imitate

모방하다
Many artists imitated his drawing style.

sculpture

조각, 조각품
The artist made a sculpture out of stone.

carve

조각하다, 깎아서 만들다
I carved an elephant from a block of wood.

memorable

기억할 만한, 기억에 남는
The exhibition was especially memorable.

technique

기법, 기술
He developed a new photography technique.

genuine

진짜의, 진품의
We believed that the painting was genuine.

fake

가짜의, 모조의
The sculpture in the gallery turned out to be fake.

appreciate

고마워하다, 가치를 인정하다
I appreciated your advice.

masterpiece

걸작
The Mona Lisa is one of Leonardo da Vinci’s masterpieces.

in advance

미리, 사전에
I bought the concert ticket in advance.

turn down

거절하다
The actor turned down the role of a spy.

broadcast

방송하다; 방송
The concert will be broadcast live.

mass media

대중 매체
People are greatly influenced by mass media.

announce

(공식적으로) 발표하다, 알리다
He announced his retirement from soccer.

attention

주의, 주목, 관심
Please pay attention to this matter.

widespread

널리 퍼진, 광범위한
The news caused widespread anger across the country.

latest

최근의, 최신의
People can get the latest news from the internet.

accurate

정확한
I watch the news to get accurate information.

entertain

즐겁게 해주다
He entertained the audience with his music.

talent

재능, 재능 있는 사람
She showed a great talent for acting.

host

진행자, 주인; 주최하다
South Korea hosted the Winter Olympics in 2018.

fame

명성
She gained fame as a pianist and composer.

staff

직원, 스태프
They’re part of the film festival’s staff.

shoot

(총을) 쏘다, 촬영하다
The soldier is shooting at the target.

script

대본, 원고
She wrote a script for a short film.

article

기사, 글
I read an interesting article about cars of the future.

inform

알리다, 통지하다
The role of journalism is to inform people about world events.

reveal

드러내다, 밝히다, 폭로하다
A reporter revealed the truth about the accident.

section

부문, (신문의) 면
You can find the book in the history section.

analyze

분석하다, 검토하다
Their job is to collect and analyze information.

reality

현실, 실제 상황
I think time travel will become a reality.

channel

채널
I changed the channel to watch the football game.

advertise

광고하다
How much does it cost to advertise on TV?

volume

음량, 볼륨, 분량
Could you turn up the volume?

make up one's mind

결심하다, 결정하다
I made up my mind to reveal the secret.

as a result

결과적으로, 그 결과
Jack made a big mistake. As a result, he lost his job.

issue

안건, 쟁점, 문제
They discussed a number of important issues.

solution

해결책, 해답
There are two possible solutions to this problem.

personal

개인적인, 사적인
May I ask you a personal question?

hunger

배고픔, 기아
Thousands of children are dying from hunger.

poverty

가난, 빈곤
Two-thirds of the people in India live in poverty.

shelter

주거지, 피난처
Human beings need food and shelter.

concern

걱정, 우려, 관심; 걱정시키다
There is growing concern about global warming.

moral

도덕과 관련된, 도덕적인
Racism is a moral issue.

minority

소수, 소수 집단
Only a minority of people speak the language.

incident

사건, 일
I reported the incident to the police.

occur

일어나다, 발생하다
Traffic accidents often occur on rainy days.

instance

사례, 경우
There are several instances of violence at the school.

criminal

범죄자, 범인; 범죄의
He was treated like a criminal.

violent

폭력적인, 난폭한
The FBI reported that violent crime increased last year.

commit

(범죄 등을) 저지르다
The young man committed many crimes.

suspect

의심하다; 용의자
The police suspected him of lying.

murder

살인(죄), 살해; 살해하다
He is in prison for murder.

victim

희생자, 피해자
Our aim is to help the victims of the earthquake.

rescue

구하다; 구조, 구출
A child was rescued from a burning house.

clue

단서, 실마리
They are searching for clues about the incident.

investigate

조사하다, 연구하다
He is investigating the sudden death of a man.

abandon

버리다, 포기하다
Please do not abandon your pets.

approach

다가가다, 접근하다; 접근(법)
We need a different approach.

cut in line

새치기하다
I got angry when someone cut in line in front of me.

lead to

~로 이어지다, ~을 초래하다
Careless driving can lead to an accident.