클래스카드 | 보카클리어 중학 실력편

meal

식사, 끼니
I usually have three meals a day.

prepare

준비하다
I got up early to prepare breakfast.

awake

깨어 있는; (잠이) 깨다, 깨우다
She was awake until 2 a.m.

asleep

잠이 든, 자고 있는
She waited until her son fell asleep.

rest

휴식, 나머지; 쉬다, 휴식하다
You need to get some rest.

nap

낮잠
Grandpa always takes a nap after lunch.

regularly

규칙적으로, 정기적으로
You should exercise regularly.

borrow

빌리다
I usually borrow books from the library.

lend

빌려주다
Can you lend me some money?

usual

평소의, 보통의
I went to bed at my usual time.

housework

집안일, 가사
She was busy with housework.

sweep

(빗자루로) 쓸다
He sweeps the floor every day.

laundry

빨래, 세탁(물)
I have to do the laundry today.

fold

(종이·천 등을) 접다, (옷 등을) 개다
He folded his clothes.

iron

다림질하다; 철, 쇠, 다리미
He ironed the shirts himself.

share

함께 쓰다, 공유하다
I share a room with my sister.

lose

잃다, 잃어버리다, 지다
He lost his umbrella.

own

자신의; 소유하다
I want to have my own room.

forget

잊다
Don’t forget to clean your room.

package

소포, 꾸러미
He left the package at the door.

deliver

배달하다
They will deliver our new table tomorrow.

familiar

익숙한, 친숙한
I couldn’t see any familiar faces in the room.

everyday

일상적인, 매일의
Smartphones are everyday items now.

be ready to

~할 준비가 되다
OK, we’re ready to go.

once in a while

가끔, 때때로
My family goes camping once in a while.

attend

참석하다, 출석하다
All students must attend the class.

absent

결석한
David was absent from school today.

semester

학기
The new semester starts in March.

grade

학년, 성적, 점수
I got a good grade in English.

exam

시험
I will take a history exam next week.

presentation

발표, 프레젠테이션
I have to give a presentation during the class.

graduate

졸업하다
My brother graduated from high school last February.

education

교육
Education is very important in Korea.

principal

교장; 주요한, 주된
My principal gives a speech every Monday.

president

(조직·단체의) 장, 대통령
Steve wants to become class president.

interest

관심, 흥미
I have an interest in science.

prize

상, 상품
Mina won first prize in the contest.

hard

열심히; 어려운, 힘든, 딱딱한
I studied hard to get good grades.

excellent

훌륭한, 탁월한
She is an excellent student.

behavior

행동, 행실
His behavior at school is getting better.

counsel

(전문적인) 상담을 하다
His job is to counsel students with problems.

improve

개선하다, 향상시키다
I want to improve my English skills.

elementary school

초등학교
My sister goes to elementary school.

college

(단과) 대학
I will go to college in New York.

university

(종합) 대학교
Barack Obama studied at Harvard University.

professor

교수
A professor is a teacher at a university or college.

tip

조언, 비법, 팁
My dad gave me some tips for studying.

pay attention to

~에 주의를 기울이다
You need to pay attention to the teacher.

catch up with

~을 따라잡다
She studied hard to catch up with the other students.

not ~ anymore

더 이상 ~ 않다[아니다]
I’m not a baby anymore.

relationship

관계
I want to keep a good relationship with Sue.

neighbor

이웃, 이웃 사람
Our new neighbors moved in yesterday.

community

지역 주민, 지역 사회
He worked hard for the community.

stranger

낯선 사람, 처음 온 사람
Don’t talk to strangers.

promise

약속하다; 약속
He promised to get up early.

forgive

용서하다
If you tell him the truth, he will forgive you.

manner

방식, 태도, (-s) 예의
He has a friendly manner.

apologize

사과하다
I apologized for my mistake.

blame

탓하다, 비난하다
She blames me for everything.

bother

귀찮게 하다, 신경 쓰이게 하다
Don’t bother me when I’m studying.

doubt

의심하다; 의심, 의혹
I doubt that she loves you.

helpful

도움이 되는, 유용한
Thank you for your helpful advice.

envy

부러워하다; 부러움
They envied his success.

honesty

정직, 솔직함
Honesty is the best policy.

respect

존경하다, 존중하다; 존경, 존중
Who do you respect the most?

rude

무례한, 버릇없는
He is rude to everyone.

treat

대하다, 치료하다, 대접하다
My parents still treat me like a child.

care

돌봄, 보살핌, 주의, 조심; 신경 쓰다
Babies need a lot of care.

trust

신뢰하다, 믿다; 신뢰, 믿음
There is no trust between them.

bow

(허리를 굽혀) 인사하다; 활, 나비 모양 매듭
Koreans bow to each other when they meet.

ignore

무시하다, 모른 체하다
He smiled at her, but she ignored him.

contact

연락하다; 연락, 접촉
For more information, contact us by email.

bully

괴롭히다, 못살게 굴다; 괴롭히는 사람
Some students bullied her at school.

do ~ a favor

~의 부탁을 들어주다
Can you do me a favor?

get along with

~와 잘 지내다, ~와 사이가 좋다
She gets along with her classmates.

lifetime

일생, 평생
She wrote many books in her lifetime.

birth

출생, 탄생
Please write your name and date of birth.

childhood

어린 시절, 유년기
He spent his childhood in the country.

youth

젊은 시절, 젊음
My mother was beautiful in her youth.

adult

성인, 어른
When you are nineteen years old, you are an adult in Korea.

couple

(한 쌍의) 부부, 연인, 커플, 두어 개
We met a nice couple on the trip.

elderly

나이가 지긋한, 연로한
We read books to the elderly people in the nursing home.

death

죽음, 사망
We were shocked by his death.

begin

시작하다, 시작되다
I began to learn Chinese when I was 5.

succeed

성공하다
I’m sure that you will succeed.

fail

실패하다
He failed several times, but he never gave up.

experience

경험; 경험하다, 겪다
You can learn by experience.

decision

결정, 결심
I can’t make a decision.

luck

운, 행운
Four-leaf clovers are a symbol of good luck.

wisdom

지혜, 현명함
These stories contain great wisdom.

attitude

태도, 자세, 마음가짐
You need to change your bad attitude.

meaningful

의미 있는, 유의미한
The trip was a meaningful experience for me.

remember

기억하다
I always remember to do my homework.

chance

기회, 가능성
Don’t miss this chance to see him.

fate

운명, 숙명
After he met her, his fate changed completely.

overcome

극복하다
He overcame all of his problems and finally succeeded.

someday

(미래의) 언젠가
I hope I become a star someday.

come true

실현되다
I’m sure that your dream will come true.

bring up

~을 기르다, ~을 양육하다
This is a good place to bring up children.

pass away

세상을 떠나다, 돌아가시다
My grandmother passed away last year.

invitation

초대, 초대장
I got an invitation to Emma’s birthday party.

guest

손님
How many guests did you invite?

congratulation

축하
A: I won first prize in the contest. B: Congratulations!

decorate

장식하다, 꾸미다
We decorated the Christmas tree.

candle

양초
She blew out the candles on the cake.

excited

신이 난, 흥분한
I am really excited about the trip.

surprise

놀라게 하다; 놀라운 일, 놀람
We will surprise Mom and Dad.

special

특별한, 특수한
We do something special every Christmas.

event

행사, 사건
This event happens every day during the festival.

wedding

결혼식
She was invited to the wedding.

anniversary

기념일
Tomorrow is my parents’ wedding anniversary.

refuse

거절하다, 거부하다
He refused to join our club.

accept

받아들이다, 수락하다
He gladly accepted my invitation.

festival

축제
Many people visit the town to enjoy the festival.

parade

행렬, 퍼레이드
You can join the street parade.

firework

폭죽, 불꽃놀이
The concert ended with fireworks.

costume

의상, 복장
The hanbok is a traditional Korean costume.

mask

탈, 가면
Everyone in the parade was wearing a mask.

trick

속임수, 장난, 묘기
He enjoys playing tricks on his friends.

participate

참가하다, 참여하다
Many children participated in the cooking event.

moment

순간, 때, 잠깐, 잠시
What was the happiest moment in your life?

offer

제공하다, 제의하다
He offered food and drinks to the guests.

wrap

싸다, 포장하다
Can you wrap this gift for me?

fill in

(서류·양식 등을) 작성하다
Please fill in this form to join the club.

spend+돈/시간+-ing

~하는 데 (돈을) 쓰다, ~하는 데 (시간을) 보내다
He spent a lot of money building this house.

physical

신체의, 육체적인
You need regular physical activity to stay healthy.

heart

심장, 마음
My heart is beating fast.

stomach

위, 배
My stomach hurts after meals.

brain

뇌, 두뇌
Blueberries are good for your brain.

chest

가슴
A gorilla was beating his chest.

waist

허리
What is your waist size?

back

등, 등뼈, 뒷면, 뒤쪽
Keep your back straight.

breath

숨, 호흡
Close your eyes and take a deep breath.

arm

팔
He broke his arm last week.

knee

무릎
The little girl sat on her dad’s knee.

heel

발뒤꿈치, (신발의) 굽
She put lotion on her dry heels.

palm

손바닥, 야자수
He looked at the coin in his palm.

thumb

엄지손가락
The human hand has a thumb and four fingers.

skin

피부
Too much sun is bad for your skin.

bone

뼈
Adults have 206 bones.

muscle

근육, 근력
He has very strong muscles.

blood

피, 혈액
They lost a lot of blood in the car accident.

tear

눈물, 울음; 찢다, 뜯다
The boy wiped the tears from his eyes.

tongue

혀, 언어
Giraffes have long tongues.

strength

힘, 기운, 체력, 장점, 강점
He didn’t have the strength to stand up.

alive

살아 있는
Is your grandmother still alive?

deaf

귀가 먹은, 청각 장애가 있는
It is a school for deaf students.

blind

눈이 먼, 시각 장애의
The dog helped the blind people.

work out

(헬스장 등에서 정기적으로) 운동하다
He works out three days a week.

stay up

(늦게까지) 깨어 있다, 자지 않고 있다
She stayed up late to finish the report.

personality

성격, 개성
We all have different personalities.

friendly

친절한, 상냥한
My neighbors are very friendly.

outgoing

외향적인, 사교적인
Judy is outgoing, so she makes friends easily.

gentle

온화한, 부드러운
My father is a kind and gentle man.

active

활동적인, 적극적인
My grandmother is 85, but she is still active.

faithful

충실한, 의리 있는
He is my true and faithful friend.

hard-working

근면한, 열심히 일하는
Ms. Smith is a hard-working teacher.

modest

겸손한, 보통의, 적당한
She is very modest about her success.

shy

수줍은, 부끄러워하는
Don’t be shy.

thoughtful

배려심 있는, 사려 깊은
Thank you for your thoughtful advice.

confident

자신감 있는, 확신하는
You look confident.

curious

궁금한, 호기심이 많은
Children are curious about everything around them.

polite

예의 바른, 공손한
He is always polite to everyone.

pride

자랑스러움, 자부심
He takes pride in his work.

clever

영리한, 재치 있는
Their son is very clever, so he learns everything quickly.

intelligent

총명한, 지적인
He is intelligent, but he doesn’t study hard.

fault

단점, 결점, 잘못, 책임
I can’t find fault with him.

cruel

잔인한, 무자비한
The cruel king killed many people.

mean

못된, 심술궂은; 의미하다
Jake was mean to everyone.

talkative

수다스러운, 말이 많은
My little sister is very talkative.

silly

어리석은, 바보 같은
You were silly to trust him.

appearance

외모, 겉모습
He is proud of his appearance.

unlike

~와 다른, ~와 달리
Ann is tall, unlike her sister.

take after

~을 닮다
David takes after his grandfather.

not only A but also B

A 뿐만 아니라 B도
She is not only beautiful but also smart.

emotion

감정
It is important to express emotions.

happiness

행복
We can’t buy happiness with money.

delight

(큰) 기쁨, 즐거움
He couldn’t hide his delight at the victory.

satisfied

만족하는
She was satisfied with her exam results.

hopeful

희망에 찬, 기대하는
We are hopeful about the future.

thankful

감사해하는, 고마워하는
She is thankful for her family.

pleased

기뻐하는
She was very pleased with my present.

sadness

슬픔
Her eyes are full of sadness.

anger

화, 분노
You should learn how to control your anger.

mad

몹시 화난, 열받은
Mr. Brown was mad at me for being rude.

upset

속상한, 기분이 상한
I was upset that he didn’t call.

jealous

질투하는, 시기하는
She is jealous of his talent.

fear

공포, 두려움, 무서움
I have a fear of heights.

afraid

두려워하는
Don’t be afraid of failure.

scream

비명을 지르다; 비명 (소리)
She found a spider in her bed and screamed.

shock

충격, 충격적인 일 . 충격을 주다
The news gave me a shock.

nervous

초조한, 긴장한
She is nervous about the interview.

tired

피곤한, 지친, 싫증 난, 지겨운
You look tired.

disappointed

실망한, 낙담한
I was disappointed with myself.

worry

걱정하다, 염려하다
You don’t have to worry about the schedule.

miss

그리워하다, 놓치다
I still miss him a lot.

regret

후회하다; 유감, 후회
I regret saying that to her.

seem

~인 것 같다, ~인 듯이 보이다
He seems interested in Julia.

fall in love with

~와 사랑에 빠지다
He fell in love with her.

be scared of

~을 무서워하다
She is scared of snakes.

gesture

몸짓, 손짓, 제스처
Some gestures have different meanings in different countries.

movement

움직임, 동작, (사회적·정치적) 운동
We watched the dancer’s graceful movements.

action

행동, 행위
Actions are more important than words.

bend

굽히다, 구부리다, 숙이다
He bent down to pick up the trash.

lie

누워 있다, 눕다, 거짓말하다
Cathy lay on the couch.

slide

미끄러지다; 미끄럼틀
The car slid on the ice.

lean

기대다, (몸을) 기울이다
Don’t lean on the door.

strike

치다, 부딪치다
The truck struck the tree.

swing

흔들리다, 흔들다; 그네
The monkey was swinging in the tree.

lift

들다, 들어 올리다
He lifted the box.

hide

숨기다, 감추다, 숨다
I’ll hide the gifts under the bed.

roll

굴러가다, 굴리다; 두루마리
The coin rolled under the table.

stretch

쭉 펴다, 스트레칭하다
Yoga is a great way to stretch your body.

repeat

반복하다, 다시 말하다
I’m sorry. Could you repeat that?

sigh

한숨을 쉬다; 한숨 (소리)
Mom looked at me and sighed deeply.

blink

(눈을) 깜박이다
Blink your eyes often.

glance

흘끗[휙] 보다
He glanced at me over his shoulder.

raise

들어 올리다, 올리다, 모으다, 기르다
He raised his arms above his head.

continue

계속하다, 계속되다
She continued reading the book until midnight.

react

반응하다
How did he react to the news?

relax

편히 쉬다, 긴장을 풀다
I relaxed at home last Sunday.

suddenly

갑자기, 별안간
Suddenly, she began to run.

quick

빠른, 신속한, 민첩한
The firefighter’s quick action saved her life.

by chance

우연히
I met her by chance on the train.

as soon as

~하자마자
As soon as I entered the room, they stopped talking.

healthy

건강한, 건강에 좋은
My grandfather is strong and healthy.

disease

병, 질병
He has a heart disease.

ill

아픈, 몸이 안 좋은
He has been ill for a week.

weak

약한, 힘이 없는
We should help weak people.

toothache

치통
I have a toothache.

stomachache

배탈, 복통
I had a stomachache after eating too much.

fever

열, 발열
She was in bed with a fever.

flu

독감
She couldn’t go to school because she had the flu.

cancer

암
He died of cancer last month.

symptom

증상, 증세
What are your symptoms?

sore

쓰라린, 아픈
I have a sore throat.

hurt

다치게 하다, 아프다
She was badly hurt in a car accident.

painful

고통스러운, 아픈
The disease isn’t dangerous, but it is very painful.

patient

환자; 참을성이 있는, 인내심이 있는
Some patients were waiting to see the doctor.

condition

상태, 컨디션, 환경
His condition got much worse.

heal

낫다, 낫게 하다
I will play soccer when my leg heals.

medicine

약, 의약품
You should take the medicine three times a day.

pill

알약
Emily took a pill for her headache.

effect

영향, 효과, 결과
The medicine had no effect.

stress

스트레스, 긴장감
Stress can cause many health problems.

smoke

담배를 피우다; 연기
There’s no smoke without fire.

exercise

운동하다; 운동, 연습 (문제)
How often do you exercise?

suffer from

앓다
Mom suffers from headaches.

make sure (that)

반드시 ~하도록 하다, ~라는 것을 확인하다
Make sure that you take these pills before meals.

get better

나아지다, 호전되다
I hope you get better soon.

pot

냄비, 솥, 주전자, 포트
You need a large pot to make this soup.

pan

팬, (긴 손잡이가 달린) 냄비
Put the oil into the pan.

jar

유리병, 단지
I bought a small jar of strawberry jam.

plate

접시
I ate everything on my plate.

chopstick

젓가락
Koreans usually use chopsticks when they eat.

straw

빨대, 짚
She drank the juice with a straw.

mixture

혼합, 혼합물
Add water to the mixture.

peel

껍질을 벗기다; 껍질
Peel the oranges.

slice

얇게 썰다, 자르다; 얇게 썬 조각
Slice the potatoes thinly.

chop

썰다, 다지다
Chop the onions.

boil

끓이다, 삶다
Boil the water for five minutes.

steam

찌다; 수증기, 김
You have to steam the vegetables.

blend

섞다, 혼합하다
Blend the sugar, eggs, and butter.

pour

따르다, 붓다, 쏟아지다
He poured some milk into a glass.

stir

휘젓다, 휘저어 섞다
The witch was stirring the soup slowly.

recipe

요리법, 조리법
This is a recipe for bulgogi.

delicious

아주 맛있는
This pizza is delicious.

diet

식사, 식단, 식이요법, 다이어트
It is important to have a balanced diet.

flour

밀가루
You need flour to make cookies.

noodle

국수, 면
Which do you like better, rice or noodles?

seafood

해산물
We can enjoy many kinds of seafood in Busan.

chew

씹다
We chew food with our teeth.

swallow

삼키다
The pill is hard to swallow.

a spoonful of

~ 한 숟가락
Mom put a spoonful of sugar in the coffee.

help yourself (to)

마음껏 (가져다) 먹다
Help yourself to some more pie.

design

디자인, 설계; 디자인하다, 설계하다
The design of the bag is very simple.

style

스타일, 방식
This coat is not my style.

trend

유행, 추세, 트렌드
Fashion designers should understand trends well.

pattern

무늬, 패턴
He is wearing a shirt with a floral pattern.

stripe

줄무늬
Zebras have black and white stripes.

plain

무늬가 없는, 단순한
She usually wears a plain white shirt.

colorful

색이 다채로운, 화려한
This hanbok is very colorful.

tight

꼭 끼는, 딱 붙는
This shirt is too tight.

fit

(치수·모양 등이) 맞다
My jeans don’t fit me anymore.

cloth

옷감, 천
You need a lot of cloth to make a long dress.

cotton

면 , 솜
The towels are 100% cotton.

wool

양모, 모직
This sweater is made of wool.

fur

털, 모피
Many animals are hunted for their fur.

sew

바느질하다, 꿰매다
My mother taught me how to sew.

knit

(옷 등을) 뜨다, (옷감을) 짜다
My grandmother is knitting a sweater for me.

needle

바늘
I need a needle to sew my shirt.

button

단추, 버튼
Press this button when you need help.

sleeve

소매
She is wearing a dress with long sleeves.

boots

장화, 부츠
I bought a pair of winter boots.

sneakers

스니커즈
He wore old jeans and sneakers.

suit

정장; 어울리다
He was wearing a black suit.

jewelry

보석류, 장신구
She wears a lot of jewelry.

wallet

지갑
I have ten dollars in my wallet.

look good on

~에게 잘 어울리다
The red coat looks good on you.

try on

~을 입어 보다, ~을 신어 보다
Can I try these pants on?

store

가게, 상점 . 보관하다, 저장하다
I went to the store to buy some milk.

grocery

식료품
She bought some groceries for dinner.

goods

상품, 제품
The goods will be delivered within ten days.

prefer

더 좋아하다, 선호하다
Which do you prefer, dogs or cats?

purchase

구입하다, 구매하다; 구입, 구매
Tickets can be purchased online.

pay

지불하다, 내다; 임금, 보수
She paid ten dollars for a bag.

cost

(값·비용이) ~이다[들다]; 값, 비용
How much did the bag cost?

include

포함하다, 넣다
The price of dinner includes dessert.

expensive

비싼
This smartphone is too expensive for me.

brand

브랜드, 상표
Nike is one of the most popular brands.

discount

할인
Can I get a discount?

customer

손님, 고객
The customer is going to buy a computer.

clerk

점원, 판매원
The clerk in the store kindly answered my questions.

cashier

계산원
I paid the cashier for the book.

counter

계산대, 판매대
There was a long line at the counter.

recommend

추천하다, 권하다
Can you recommend an interesting book?

complain

불평하다, 항의하다
Customers complained about the high price.

receipt

영수증
Do you have the receipt?

change

거스름돈, 잔돈, 변화; 변하다, 바꾸다
Here’s your change.

precious

귀중한, 값비싼
He gave her precious jewels.

afford

(~을 할) 여유가 있다
We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.

choice

선택(권)
You have no choice.

credit card

신용 카드
Can I pay by credit card?

for free

무료로
If you buy two pens, you’ll get another one for free.

stand in line

줄을 서다
They were standing in line to buy tickets.

match

경기, 시합, 성냥; 어울리다, 일치하다
We have an important match on Sunday.

goal

목표, 골, 득점
Her goal is to win the game.

shot

(축구·농구 등에서의) 슛, (총기의) 발사, 총성
My team lost because I missed the last shot.

victory

승리, 우승
We fought hard for victory.

champion

챔피언, 우승자
He wants to become a world champion.

medal

메달
She won three Olympic medals.

stadium

경기장, 스타디움
The stadium was filled with soccer fans.

outdoor

야외의
He enjoys outdoor sports.

athlete

(운동)선수
The athletes are training hard for the Olympics.

coach

(스포츠 팀의) 코치
He became the coach of the Korean baseball team.

referee

심판
The referee gave him a yellow card.

practice

연습하다; 연습
You have to practice speaking English.

patience

인내심, 참을성
You need patience to be a good player.

achieve

성취하다, 달성하다
He practiced hard to achieve his goal.

effort

노력, 수고
He made an effort to climb the tree.

challenge

도전; 도전하다
She enjoys a challenge.

cheer

환호하다, 응원하다
We cheered at the end of the game.

beat

이기다, 치다, 두드리다
I beat her by just three points.

competition

대회, 시합, 경쟁
She won first place in the diving competition.

marathon

마라톤
Running a marathon is not easy.

sweat

땀; 땀을 흘리다
She wiped the sweat from her face.

tournament

토너먼트, 승자 진출전
Ten players will compete in this tournament.

gain

얻다, 획득하다
He gained confidence from this game.

in spite of

~에도 불구하고
We kept playing soccer in spite of the rain.

be held

열리다, 개최되다
The World Cup is held every four years in a different country.

travel

여행하다, 이동하다; 여행, 이동
I love to travel.

journey

(장거리) 여행
He began a journey to Africa.

tourist

관광객
Millions of tourists visit Jeju-do every year.

schedule

일정, 계획표; 일정을 잡다
I have a busy schedule today.

flight

비행, 항공편
I hope you enjoy the flight.

airport

공항
He arrived at the airport this morning.

passport

여권
You need a passport to travel to another country.

passenger

승객, 여객
All passengers for Paris, please go to Gate 14.

flight attendant

(비행기) 승무원
Flight attendants help passengers on airplanes.

reservation

예약
I made a reservation at the restaurant for 6 o’clock.

cancel

취소하다
I’ll cancel my hotel reservation.

board

탑승하다; 게시판, 칠판, 판자
The passengers were waiting to board.

depart

떠나다, 출발하다
Our flight departs at 6:15 a.m.

land

착륙하다, 도착하다; 육지, 땅
The plane couldn’t land because of the fog.

delay

미루다, 연기하다; 지연 , 지체
Our flight was delayed by bad weather.

abroad

외국으로, 해외에
She will go abroad to study.

aboard

탑승하여
The passengers will go aboard soon.

village

마을, 촌락
I visited a small village in Spain.

scenery

경치, 풍경
We enjoyed the beautiful mountain scenery.

landmark

랜드마크
N Seoul Tower is a famous landmark in Seoul.

spot

장소, 지점, 점
This lake is a favorite spot for walkers.

amazing

놀라운, 굉장한
The view from the tower is amazing.

be crowded with

~으로 붐비다
The museum was crowded with tourists.

be known for

~으로 알려져 있다, ~으로 유명하다
The restaurant is known for its special desserts.

look forward to

~을 고대하다
I’m looking forward to my trip.

nature

자연, 천성, 본성
A camping trip is a good way to experience nature.

forest

숲
It is dangerous to enter the forest at night.

desert

사막
Many deserts are covered with sand.

waterfall

폭포
Niagara Falls is a large waterfall in North America.

coast

해안
We walked together along the coast.

cave

동굴
Some bats live in dark caves.

valley

골짜기, 계곡
They found a small village in the valley.

shore

물가, 기슭
He had to swim from the boat to the shore.

cliff

절벽, 낭떠러지
He stood on the cliff and looked at the sea.

island

섬
Jeju-do is the largest island in Korea.

mud

진흙
My boots are covered in mud.

flow

흐르다, 흘러가다; 흐름
The river flows into the sea.

sunset

해 질 녘, 일몰
We watched the sunset from the beach.

dawn

새벽(녘)
My grandparents get up at dawn every day.

breeze

산들바람, 미풍
I felt the breeze on my face.

lightning

번개, 번갯불
The tree was struck by lightning.

earthquake

지진
The house was destroyed by the earthquake.

flood

홍수; 물에 잠기다, 범람하다
After the heavy rain, there was a big flood.

disaster

재난, 재해, 참사
About 50 people died in the disaster.

landscape

풍경, 경치
He took a picture of the beautiful landscape.

continent

대륙
Asia is the largest continent in the world.

pole

(지구의) 극, 막대, 기둥
The South Pole is the coldest place on the earth.

wonder

궁금해하다; 감탄, 경이
I wonder why the sky is blue.

be surrounded by

~으로 둘러싸여 있다
The lake is surrounded by trees.

be filled with

~으로 가득 차 있다
The sky was filled with stars.

plant

식물, 공장; 심다
All plants need light and water.

seed

씨, 씨앗
We can grow most vegetables from seeds.

branch

(나뭇)가지, 지점
The monkey is hanging from a branch.

pine

소나무
Pine trees are green all year round.

bamboo

대나무
Pandas usually eat bamboo.

bush

관목 , 덤불
The boy was hiding in the bushes.

weed

잡초
We pulled weeds from the garden.

insect

곤충
Insects don’t have bones.

camel

낙타
Camels are often used to travel in the desert.

whale

고래
Whales look like fish, but they are not.

dinosaur

공룡
Dinosaurs lived on the earth millions of years ago.

lay

(알을) 낳다, (내려)놓다, 눕히다
The chickens lay eggs each morning.

hatch

부화하다, 부화시키다
Don’t count your chickens before they hatch.

leap

뛰어오르다, 뛰어넘다
A fish leaped out of the water.

bite

물다; 물린 자국
Does your dog bite?

dig

파다, 캐다
We will dig a big hole to plant a tree.

bloom

꽃이 피다
Roses begin to bloom in May.

male

남성의, 수컷의; 남성, 수컷
Most male birds have colorful feathers.

female

여성의, 암컷의; 여성, 암컷
Who is your favorite female rapper?

various

여러 가지의, 다양한
There are various plants in this garden.

wild

야생의
She went to Africa to see wild animals.

hunt

사냥하다; 사냥
Lions sometimes hunt alone.

trap

덫, 함정; 가두다, 덫으로 잡다
A rat was caught in a trap.

look after

~을 돌보다, ~을 보살피다
I have to look after my cats this weekend.

find out

~을 알아내다
I have to find out what happened.

space

우주, 공간, 자리
They sent a rocket into space.

planet

행성
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun.

earth

지구, 땅, 육지, 흙
The earth is round.

spaceship

우주선
We will travel into space by spaceship someday.

explore

탐험하다, 탐사하다
I want to explore space.

astronaut

우주비행사
Her dream is to be an astronaut.

exist

존재하다
Do you think UFOs really exist?

universe

우주
How many stars are there in the universe?

alien

외계인; 외계의, 낯선
Some people believe that aliens exist.

gravity

중력
Things fall to the ground because of gravity.

surface

표면
Most of the earth’s surface is covered by water.

float

뜨다, 떠다니다
The boat was floating on the river.

solar

태양의, 태양열의
There are eight planets in the solar system.

lunar

달의
Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the lunar surface.

heat

열, 열기; 가열하다
The sun gives us light and heat.

storm

폭풍
We stayed at home because of the storm.

temperature

온도, 기온
The temperature is dropping.

climate

기후
Korea has a cold and dry climate in winter.

cycle

주기, 순환
Rain is part of the water cycle.

appear

나타나다, 생기다, ~처럼 보이다, ~인 것 같다
Why do rainbows appear after it rains?

shadow

그림자, 그늘
You can see shadows on a sunny day.

last

계속되다, 지속되다; 마지막의, 최종의, 지난
The storm didn’t last long.

be likely to

~할 것 같다, ~일 것 같다
It is likely to be cold this winter.

sooner or later

조만간, 머지않아
Sooner or later, it will rain.

a number of

(수가) 많은
I have a number of books about space.

material

재료, 물질, 자료
We need a hard material like stone.

wooden

나무로 된, 목제의
He put his toys in the wooden box.

metal

금속
Iron, silver, and gold are metals.

solid

고체; 고체의, 단단한
Wood and stone are solids.

liquid

액체; 액체의
Water and milk are liquids.

shape

모양, 형태; ~ 모양으로 만들다
The table has a round shape.

object

물건, 물체, 목적, 목표
I saw a strange object in the sky.

form

형태, 형식, (문서의) 서식; 형성하다, 구성되다
Energy exists in many different forms.

melt

녹다, 녹이다
The ice cream is melting.

frozen

얼어붙은, 언, 냉동의
They can skate on the frozen river in winter.

expand

확대되다, 팽창하다
Iron expands when you heat it.

unique

독특한, 유일한, 고유의
Every flower has a unique smell.

different

다른, 차이가 있는
My plan is different from yours.

similar

비슷한, 유사한
This animal is similar to a duck.

perfect

완벽한
It was a perfect day for the beach.

possible

가능한
Is it possible to live on Mars?

firm

단단한, 확고한; 회사
The bed is firm and comfortable.

sink

가라앉다; 싱크대, 세면대
The ship sank after hitting a rock.

bar

막대기, 바, (특정 음식이나 음료를 파는) 바
She gave me a bar of chocolate.

powder

가루, 분말
If you add this powder, the water will turn red.

everywhere

모든 곳에, 어디에나
My dog follows me everywhere.

still

아직도, 여전히
Do you still love him?

forever

영원히, 언제까지나
No one can live forever.

upside down

거꾸로, 뒤집혀
He is holding the book upside down.

turn into

~이 되다, ~으로 변하다
The rain suddenly turned into snow.

experiment

실험
We did a simple experiment in science class.

research

연구, 조사; 연구하다, 조사하다
Their research is about sleep.

cause

원인, 이유; 초래하다, 야기하다
Cars are the main cause of air pollution.

result

결과
What were the results of the study?

method

방법, 방식
This is the best method for solving the problem.

process

과정, 절차
He explained the process of building a boat.

detail

세부 사항
I want to know the details of the plan.

collect

모으다, 수집하다
She likes to collect dolls from different countries.

predict

예상하다, 예측하다
We can’t predict the future.

analyze

분석하다
We analyzed the cause of our failure.

compare

비교하다
He compared the iPhone to the Galaxy.

try

노력하다, 애를 쓰다, (시험 삼아) 해 보다
I tried to find a solution.

curiosity

호기심
The students were full of curiosity.

focus

초점, 중점; 집중하다
What is the focus of your study?

prove

입증하다, 증명하다
You’re wrong. I can prove it.

complete

완전한, 완벽한; 끝마치다, 완성하다
Write your answer in complete sentences.

exact

정확한, 딱 맞는
Can you tell me the exact time, please?

range

범위, 다양성
The price range is from $10 to $50.

control

통제하다, 조절하다; 통제, 제어
They couldn’t control their dog.

cell

세포
Our body is made up of cells.

chemical

화학의, 화학적인; 화학 물질
He works for a chemical company.

electricity

전기
We can use wind to create electricity.

except for

~을 제외하고
Except for one mistake, his report was perfect.

come up with

~을 생각해내다
She finally came up with a solution.

first of all

우선, 첫째로, 무엇보다도
First of all, you have to read this book.

society

사회
The family is the smallest unit of society.

crowd

군중, 무리
A crowd gathered to see the movie star.

citizen

시민, 주민
If you live in Seoul, you are a citizen of Seoul.

senior

연장자, 상급자, 졸업반 학생
She gave her seat to a senior citizen.

freedom

자유
We have the freedom to express our thoughts.

equal

동일한, 같은, 평등한; ~와 같다, 동등하다
I think that all people are equal.

right

옳은, 올바른, 오른쪽의; 권리, 오른쪽
I decided to do the right thing.

rule

규칙, 원칙; 통치하다, 지배하다
The rules of the game are very simple.

real

진짜의, 현실의
Tell me your real name.

common

평범한, 흔한, 공통의
Mike is a common English name.

private

개인적인, 사적인, 사립의
He doesn’t talk about his private life.

lead

인도하다, 이끌다
He led the nation during a difficult time.

wealth

부, (많은) 재산
Health is more important than wealth.

fame

명성
She gained fame as a singer.

population

인구, 주민 수
The population of Seoul is over nine million.

matter

문제, 일; 중요하다
What’s the matter?

main

주요한, 주된
The main problem in this city is air pollution.

general

일반적인, 보통의; (육군·공군의) 장군
I want to know the general opinion about this matter.

responsible

책임이 있는
Teachers are responsible for teaching their students.

support

지지하다, 지원하다; 지지, 지원
No one supports the war.

volunteer

자원봉사를 하다; 자원봉사자
I volunteered at the nursing home.

charity

자선 , 자선 단체
This charity helps hungry children in Africa.

donate

기부하다, 기증하다
They donated their old clothes to charity.

in need

어려움에 처한, 도움이 필요한
We must help people in need.

tend to

~하는 경향이 있다, ~하기 쉽다
Women tend to live longer than men.

economy

경제, 경기
The economy is growing slowly.

rich

부유한, 풍부한
Rich countries need to help poor countries.

exchange

교환하다, 맞바꾸다
Can I exchange this jacket for a bigger one?

produce

생산하다, 제작하다
The factory produces smartwatches.

product

생산물, 상품, 제품
The company’s products are selling well.

income

수입, 소득
She spends most of her income on clothes.

tax

세금
You must pay tax on your income.

supply

공급하다, 제공하다; 공급
He supplied us with fresh water.

demand

요구하다; 수요, 요구
He demanded an apology.

invest

투자하다
He invested his money in a new company.

trade

거래하다; 무역, 거래
People traded goods at the market.

increase

증가하다, 늘다; 증가, 인상
Online sales increased this year.

reduce

줄이다, 낮추다
The boss is trying to reduce costs.

provide

제공하다, 공급하다
Cows provide us with milk.

charge

청구하다, 충전하다; 요금, 사용료
I need to charge my phone.

extra

여분의, 추가의
Do you have an extra blanket?

fee

요금, 비용
There is no entrance fee to the museum.

total

총, 전체의; 합계
The total cost of the trip is $ 300.

profit

이익, 수익
The company made a huge profit last year.

average

평균; 평균의, 보통의
Her score is above average.

deal

거래
They made a new deal with the company.

fortune

재산, 부, 운, 행운
He left a large fortune to his son.

on the other hand

다른 한편으로는, 반면에
The product has a good design. On the other hand, it is not practical.

instead of

~ 대신에
I bought a skirt instead of jeans.

depend on

~에 의존하다, ~에 달려 있다
She still depends on her parents for money.

historical

역사에 관련된, 역사적인
On this trip, we will visit a historical site.

past

과거; 과거의, 지난
In the past, many people died young.

present

현재, 지금, 선물; 현재의, 참석한
The past and present are linked together.

century

세기, 100년
This temple was built in the 16th century.

period

기간, 시기, 시대
He will stay here for a short period.

ancient

고대의
He studied life in ancient Egypt.

modern

현대의, 근대의
We are learning about modern history.

royal

왕의, 왕실의
She is a member of the British royal family.

treasure

보물
Alibaba found a treasure inside the cave.

dynasty

왕가, 왕조
It is a beautiful palace from the Joseon Dynasty.

record

기록하다, 녹음하다; 기록
I recorded our conversation.

remind

생각나게 하다, 상기시키다
He reminds me of my uncle.

human

인간, 인류; 인간의, 인류의
Chimpanzees are similar to humans in many ways.

generation

세대
We should learn the wisdom of past generations.

tradition

전통
My country has a rich cultural tradition.

custom

관습, 풍습
It is a custom to eat tteokguk on New Year’s Day in Korea.

remain

계속 ~이다, 남아 있다
I hope we remain friends.

revolution

혁명
The revolution brought many changes.

important

중요한
It is important to learn history.

truth

진실, 사실
I want to know the truth.

false

거짓의, 사실이 아닌
He gave me false information.

realize

깨닫다, 알아차리다, 실현하다
She realized her mistake.

due to

~ 때문에
Due to the bad weather, the game was canceled.

in the end

마침내, 결국
He worked hard. In the end, he achieved his goal.

used to

(전에는) ~였다, ~하곤 했다
There used to be a big tree near here.

law

법, 법률
We need a new law to protect animals.

crime

범죄, 범행
The police are trying to reduce crime.

judge

판사, 심사 위원; 판단하다
The judge made a brave decision.

lawyer

변호사
I want to be a lawyer to help poor people.

detective

형사, 탐정
Sherlock Holmes is a famous detective in stories.

thief

도둑
The police caught the thief.

kill

죽이다
Three people were killed in a fire.

steal

훔치다, 도둑질하다
Someone stole my smartphone.

rob

강탈하다, (은행·상점 등을) 털다
The two men robbed the bank.

happen

일어나다, 발생하다
The accident happened on Sunday morning.

chase

뒤쫓다, 추격하다; 추적, 추격
Alice chased the rabbit.

arrest

체포하다; 체포
The police arrested him at his home.

prison

교도소, 감옥
He spent ten years in prison.

escape

탈출하다; 탈출
A lion escaped from the zoo.

court

법정, 법원, 코트
The judge came into the court.

fair

공평한, 공정한; 박람회
It is not fair to give him a second chance.

trial

재판
He didn’t get a fair trial.

suspect

용의자; 의심하다
Two suspects were arrested.

punish

처벌하다, 벌주다
She was punished for her crime.

admit

인정하다, 허가하다
Did he admit his mistake?

deny

부인하다 , 부정하다
She denied that she knew the man.

footprint

발자국
The robber left footprints on the floor.

run away

도망치다, 달아나다
He ran away as soon as he saw the police.

turn out

~인 것으로 드러나다[밝혀지다]
His story turned out to be false.

keep ~ from -ing

~가 …하지 못하게 하다
The noise kept me from sleeping.

nation

국가, 국민
Each nation has its own history.

kingdom

왕국
A kingdom is ruled by a king or queen.

capital

수도, 자본, (알파벳의) 대문자
Seoul is the capital of Korea.

flag

기, 깃발
Our national flag is called Taegeukgi.

culture

문화
Many people want to know about Korean culture.

language

언어, 말
How many languages do you speak?

race

인종, 경주, 달리기
There are many different races in the world.

tribe

부족, 종족
Each tribe has its own unique culture.

native

태어난 곳의, 모국어의
He is a hero in his native country.

foreigner

외국인
He teaches Korean to foreigners.

area

지역, 구역
Thousands of tourists visit the area every year.

local

지역의, 현지의; 현지인
What is the local time in New York?

international

국제적인
The World Cup is an international sports event.

peace

평화
The UN works hard for world peace.

war

전쟁
The Korean War began on June 25, 1950.

soldier

군인, 병사
My grandfather was a soldier during the war.

army

군대, 육군
My brother joined the army last month.

invade

침략하다, 침입하다
Napoleon invaded Egypt in 1798.

attack

공격, 폭행; 공격하다, 폭행하다
The surprise attack came at dawn.

defend

방어하다, 지키다
We are prepared to defend our country.

independence

독립, 자립
We gained independence from Japan in 1945.

symbol

상징, 상징물
The dove is a symbol of peace.

global

세계적인, 지구상의
English is a global language.

be located in

~에 위치해 있다
Big Ben is located in London.

be divided into

~으로 나뉘다
Germany was divided into two countries.

tale

이야기
Dad told us interesting tales every night.

fable

우화
We can learn many lessons from fables.

novel

소설
I enjoy reading detective novels.

poem

시
He wrote a poem about his dream.

play

연극, 희곡, 놀이; 놀다, 경기하다, 연주하다
Romeo and Juliet is a famous play by Shakespeare.

tragedy

비극
Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s tragedies.

comic

만화의, 웃기는
He is reading a comic book.

publish

출판하다, 발행하다
The book was first published in 2007.

describe

묘사하다, 자세히 설명하다
Can you describe the robber?

conclusion

결론, 결말
What is your conclusion?

character

등장인물, 캐릭터, 성격, 특징, 문자
He is the most important character in this novel.

adventure

모험
The book is about his adventure in the jungle.

monster

괴물
The monster has three heads.

dragon

용
Dragons can breathe fire.

ghost

유령
Have you ever seen a ghost?

fairy

요정
Tinker Bell is a fairy in Peter Pan.

giant

거인; 거대한, 초대형의
Gulliver arrived at the land of giants.

witch

마녀
The witch changed the prince into a frog.

scary

무서운, 겁나는
Look at that big and scary monster!

castle

성
There is an old castle on the hill.

saying

속담, 격언
Remember the saying, “No pain, no gain.”

sentence

문장
In English, sentences begin with capital letters.

once upon a time

옛날 옛적에
Once upon a time, there lived a beautiful princess.

be based on

~에 기초를 두다, ~을 바탕으로 하다
The novel was based on a true story.

for the first time

처음으로
I wrote a poem for the first time in my life.