클래스카드 | 보카클리어 고교필수편

fuel

연료; 연료를 공급하다
Global warming may be caused by burning fossil fuels.

produce

(1) 생산하다
(2) (결과를) 야기하다
(3) (새끼를) 낳다
Finding different ways to produce sounds is an important stage of musical exploration.

budget

예산(안); 예산을 세우다
The annual budget for next year has not been set yet.

automatic

(1) 자동의
(2) 무의식적인
Schools must have an automatic fire detection system.

yell

소리치다, 외치다
I rolled down the window and yelled out to her.

therapy

치료, 요법
Music therapy can help people improve their mental health.

motion

(1) 운동, 움직임
(2) 동작
The motion of the ship made everyone seasick.

imaginable

상상할 수 있는
The town is the most beautiful place imaginable.

imaginary

상상의, 가상의
The story happens in an imaginary world called Narnia.

imaginative

상상력이 풍부한, 창의적인
The designer is famous for her imaginative use of colors.

cooperate

협력하다, 협조하다
They learn how to compete and cooperate with others.

stem

줄기; 생기다, 유래하다 ((from))
The plant’s stem can store water.

inclined

(1) ~하는 경향이 있는, ~하고 싶은
(2) 기운, 경사진
People are innately inclined to look for causes of events.

fasten

(1) 꽉 매다, 고정시키다
(2) 잠그다, 걸다
Please keep your seat belt fastened while the light is on.

display

전시[진열]하다, 내보이다; 전시
The young artists just wanted an opportunity to display their works.

dairy

(1) 유제품의
(2) 낙농업의; 유제품, 낙농업
Dairy products are made by processing milk.

circumstance

((-s)) 상황, 사정, 환경
You should not trust him under the circumstances.

margin

(1) 여백
(2) 가장자리, 끝
(3) 이윤[이익] 폭
Someone made a couple of notes in the margin.

even

(1) ~조차(도), 심지어
(2) 훨씬;
(1) 평평한, 고른
(2) 일정한, 균등한
(3) 짝수의
Force your face to smile even when you are stressed or feel unhappy.

pursue

(1) 추구하다
(2) 뒤쫓다, 추적하다
We are working together to pursue a common goal.

gain

얻다, 획득하다; 얻는 것, 이익
She gained star status in Hollywood, playing many roles as the heroine of the film.

fortunate

운이 좋은, 다행인
I feel fortunate to have such friendly neighbors.

beard

턱수염
In ancient Greece, a beard was a symbol of wisdom.

waste

낭비하다;
(1) 낭비
(2) 쓰레기, 폐기물
Don’t waste time worrying about things that will never happen.

adventure

모험(심)
Come and join us for an escape adventure!

odd

(1) 이상한, 특이한
(2) 홀수의
Sometimes her odd behavior irritates us.

add

(1) 추가하다, 덧붙이다
(2) (수 · 양을) 더하다
Leonardo da Vinci collaborated with other people to add the finer details.

opposite

(1) 반대편의, 마주 보고 있는
(2) (정)반대의; 반대(되는 것); ~의 맞은편에
Different cultures can exhibit opposite attitudes toward a given species.

pulse

맥박
The nurse felt his wrist, checking for a pulse.

transfer

(1) 옮기다, 이동하다
(2) 환승하다;
(1) 이동
(2) 환승
The more you transfer, the more time you will need for your journey.

senior

(1) 연장자
(2) 졸업반 학생; 상급의, 선배의
Parkside Pool will host special one-day water exercise classes for senior customers.

slight

약간의, 미미한
Sarah is so sensitive that she can notice even a slight change in her best friend’s mood.

phrase

구(절), 문구, 관용구
The phrase “black and white” is commonly used in the field of photography.

dig

파다, 파내다
Criticizing your boss in public is like digging your own grave.

instrument

(1) 기구
(2) 악기
There is usually a correct way of holding and playing musical instruments.

neglect

무시하다, 소홀히 하다; 무시, 태만
He never neglects his duties as a police officer.

absolute

(1) 완전한
(2) 절대적인
In reality, freedom cannot be absolute; no one can be completely free.

have ~ in common

(~을) 공통으로 지니다
High-achieving people all have one thing in common.

have difficulty v-ing

~하기 어렵다, ~하는 데 애를 먹다
They had no difficulty applying what they had learned.

have to do with

~와 관련이 있다, ~에 관한 것이다
Dreams have to do with the feelings you’ve experienced.

afford

~할[살] 여유가 되다
No matter what you can afford, save great wine for special occasions.

fever

(1) 열, 발열
(2) 열기, 열광
The patient may get the chills as the fever rises.

myth

(1) 신화
(2) 근거 없는 믿음, 통념
Many societies have their own myths.

charge

(1) 요금을 청구하다
(2) (책임을) 맡기다
(3) 고발하다
(4) 충전하다;
(1) 요금
(2) 책임
(3) 고발
(4) 충전
The fees they charged were more than we expected.

obstacle

장애(물), 방해(물)
One obstacle to such a trip to other planets is that it would take years.

aim

(1) 목표, 목적
(2) 겨냥, 조준; 목표로 하다
Our aim is to rescue as many people as possible.

sudden

갑작스러운, 불시의
It gives us time to respond to any sudden moves by other cars.

union

(1) 조합, 협회
(2) 연합, 연방
The company didn’t allow its workers to form a union.

native

(1) 태어난 곳의
(2) 타고난
(3) 토박이의;
(1) ~ 출신자 ((of))
(2) 원주민, 토착민
His work is not well known in his native country of Sweden.

quote

(1) 인용하다
(2) 예로 들다; 인용문
He quoted a line from Romeo and Juliet.

population

인구, 주민 (수)
These systems could only be maintained at low population levels.

survive

(1) 살아남다, 생존하다
(2) 견뎌 내다
Most garment workers are paid barely enough to survive.

reason

(1) 이유, 근거
(2) 이성; 추론하다
Social lies are told for psychological reasons.

aboard

(비행기 · 기차 등에) 타고; 타고, 탑승하여
Debbie was welcomed aboard the plane by the pilot.

abroad

해외에(서), 해외로
We try to travel abroad at least once a year.

recommend

(1) 추천하다
(2) 권장[권고]하다
The travel agent recommended a newly renovated resort at our destination.

livestock

가축(류)
The methods of raising livestock vary from farmer to farmer.

chase

뒤쫓다, 추격하다; 추격, 추적
The dogs jumped the fence frequently and chased the farmer’s lambs.

marine

바다의, 해양의; 해병
Humans are a big threat to the marine ecosystem.

deadline

마감 시간, 최종 기한
Tomorrow is the deadline for the project proposal.

prove

(1) 입증하다, 증명하다
(2) (~임이) 판명되다
Scientists follow a system designed to prove if their ideas are true or false.

evaluate

(가치 · 품질 등을) 평가하다, 감정하다
I want you to evaluate employee performance on a scale from A to E.

barn

헛간, 창고
The farmer built a new barn behind his house.

domestic

(1) 국내의
(2) 가정의
The new law protects domestic industries from foreign companies.

lay

(1) 놓다, 두다
(2) (알을) 낳다
Mourners laid flowers on the sidewalk where the accident took place.

lie

(1) 눕다, 누워 있다
(2) 놓여 있다, (어떤 상태로) 있다
(3) 거짓말하다; 거짓말
They like to lie on the grass, enjoying the sun.

grateful

감사하는, 고마워하는
Those who are grateful are often happier and healthier.

stumble

(1) 비틀거리다, 넘어질 뻔하다
(2) 말을 더듬다
As Amy stepped back from the woman, she stumbled and fell.

trust

신뢰, 신임; 믿다, 신뢰하다
He did everything he could do to earn her trust again.

detect

탐지하다, 발견하다
Some tests are designed to detect the disease earlier.

signature

(1) 서명
(2) 특징
Daniel’s signature was very indistinct and hard to identify.

obvious

명백한, 분명한
It was obvious from her voice that she was upset.

issue

(1) 문제(점), 쟁점
(2) 발행(물);
(1) 공표[발표]하다
(2) 발행[발부]하다
Helping refugees should not become a political issue.

disagree

(1) 의견이 다르다
(2) 일치하지 않다
Experts disagree about how and why dinosaurs went extinct.

electronic

전자의; ((-s)) 전자 공학, 전자 장치
No electronic devices are allowed in the facility.

offer

(1) 제안하다
(2) 제공하다;
(1) 제안
(2) 제공
It offers you the opportunity to express emotions and attitudes properly.

pioneer

개척자, 선구자; 개척하다
If the pioneer survives, everyone else will follow suit.

get along with

~와 잘 지내다
She is friendly, so she gets along with others well.

get away with

(1) ~을 잘 해내다
(2) 교묘히 모면하다
Nobody can get away with cheating.

get[keep] in touch with

~와 연락하고 지내다
People can get in touch with others more easily due to the Internet.

initial

처음의, 초기의; 머리글자(이니셜)
My initial surprise was soon replaced by delight.

await

기다리다
Danger awaits in the icy cold water.

flood

홍수; 범람하다, 물에 잠기게 하다
The flood was so serious that we couldn’t drive through the town.

order

(1) 주문
(2) 명령
(3) 순서
(4) 질서;
(1) 주문하다
(2) 명령하다
You can place your order by telephone or on the mobile app.

advantage

유리한 점, 이점, 장점
This gives you a chance to use product placement to your advantage.

discuss

토론하다, 논의하다
There are some matters that all of us need to discuss as a team.

custom

(1) 관습, 풍습
(2) 습관
It is a Korean custom to offer food to the people who come for the funeral.

customs

(1) 세관
(2) 관세
It took us some time to get through customs.

active

활동적인, 적극적인
Chewing gives mammals the energy needed to be active.

vegetarian

채식주의자; 채식의
As a vegetarian, she eats no meat at all, including chicken and fish.

sufficient

충분한
Training for only a month will not be sufficient to do this job.

trend

경향, 추세, 유행
Working from home is expected to be a long- lasting business trend.

foresee

예견하다, 예지하다
It is difficult to foresee whether her plan will be successful.

muscle

(1) 근육
(2) 힘
They feared that building large muscles would cause players to lose flexibility.

faithful

충실한, 신의 있는
Despite the rumors, he remained faithful to his superiors.

ruin

망치다, 파괴하다;
(1) 붕괴, 파괴
(2) ((-s)) 폐허, 유적
Your laziness will ruin your career and future.

sentence

선고하다;
(1) 문장
(2) 형벌, 선고
The young man was sentenced to life in prison.

stream

(1) 개울, 시내
(2) 흐름
This street used to be a stream where we could see various fish.

persist

(1) (집요하게) 계속하다
(2) 고집하다
They have decided to persist with their campaign.

extreme

극도의, 극단적인; 극단
They grow well in sandy soil with little water and extreme hot temperatures.

appreciate

(1) 고마워하다
(2) 감상하다
(3) 인식하다, 알아보다
I’d appreciate it if you would cooperate.

challenge

도전, 시험;
(1) 도전하다
(2) 이의를 제기하다
You will learn from those challenges and grow to achieve great heights.

establish

(1) 설립하다, 수립하다
(2) (법률 등을) 제정하다
Trade routes were established, and spices were traded.

dirt

(1) 먼지, 때
(2) 흙
The biker’s boots are covered in dirt.

terrible

끔찍한, 심한, 지독한
I felt a terrible pain in my ankle after I fell down the stairs.

terrific

아주 멋진, 훌륭한
The owner assured them that the carpet was a terrific choice for the living room.

specialize

전문으로 하다, 전공하다
This restaurant specializes in Greek food.

purpose

목적, 의도
The campaign’s main purpose is to raise money for flood victims.

exact

정확한, 정밀한
The exact weight of the baby at birth was 3.2 kg.

jury

배심원(단)
The jury found a 35-year-old man guilty of identity theft.

collapse

(1) 붕괴되다, 무너지다
(2) 망하다, 실패하다; 붕괴
Many people lost their jobs when the coal industry in a nearby town collapsed.

patient

환자; 참을성 있는
These patients began to receive treatment with a new drug.

broadcast

방송하다, 널리 알리다; 방송
The concert will be broadcast live tomorrow evening.

namely

즉, 다시 말해
We dedicate this song to our heroes, namely the firefighters.

grant

(1) 승인하다
(2) 인정하다
(3) 수여하다; 보조금, 지원금
I’m sorry to say that I cannot grant your request.

disposable

일회용의, 쓰고 버릴 수 있는
Companies are reducing the use of disposable items.

leisure

여가, 한가한 시간
Having enough time for leisure is crucial for everyone.

go for

(1) 찬성하다, ~의 편을 들다
(2) ~을 좋아하다
Many people went for his idea of a tax cut.

long for

~을 갈망하다, ~을 열망하다
All of the athletes were longing for a day off from their training.

stand for

~을 상징하다, 의미하다
UFO stands for “unidentified flying object.”

alarm

놀라게 하다;
(1) 놀람, 불안
(2) 경보(기)
The villagers were alarmed when a child went missing.

delete

삭제하다
The manager deleted all the negative comments about their service.

smooth

매끄러운, 부드러운; 매끄럽게 하다
Mirrors and other smooth, shiny surfaces reflect light.

indicate

(1) 나타내다, 암시하다
(2) 가리키다
The survey indicates that 89% of people trust the vaccine.

glacier

빙하
Glaciers in the region are melting at an alarming rate.

sweat

(1) 땀
(2) 노력, 수고; 땀을 흘리다
Sweat dripped down my face as I ran down the street.

shoot

(1) (총 등을) 쏘다
(2) 촬영하다; 사격, 발사
Vision is like shooting at a moving target.

bill

(1) 청구서, 계산서
(2) 지폐
(3) 법안
She always pays her rent and bills on time.

tag

꼬리표, 가격표; 꼬리표를 붙이다
Those products have no price tags attached.

bitter

(1) 맛이 쓴
(2) 고통스러운
(3) 신랄한
Coffee leaves a bitter taste in your mouth.

remark

언급하다, 논평하다;
(1) 발언, 논평
(2) 주목
Critics remarked that the design was not original.

boast

자랑하다, 뽐내다
He boasted that he could beat anyone at chess.

intuition

직관(력), 직감
It’s not wise to depend on intuition alone.

adapt

(1) 적응하다
(2) 조정하다
(3) 각색하다
He couldn’t adapt to the environment of the new school easily.

adopt

(1) 입양하다
(2) (정책 등을) 채택하다
Consider adopting a pet with medical needs, or even a senior one.

normal

보통의, 정상적인
The internal pressure you place on yourself to achieve is normal and useful.

craft

(1) 공예, 기술
(2) 선박, 비행기; 정교하게 만들다
Doing this job well requires craft and ingenuity.

mixture

혼합(물)
Add some salt and sugar to the mixture of flour and eggs.

collaborate

협력하다, 공동으로 작업하다
The two parties will agree to collaborate on healthcare issues.

perform

(1) 수행하다
(2) 공연하다
The researchers had participants perform stressful tasks.

nonsense

터무니없는 생각, 허튼소리
Does she still believe the nonsense about the ghost?

vague

(1) 모호한
(2) 희미한
The president intentionally gave a vague answer.

interpret

해석하다, 통역하다
Emoticons may end up being interpreted very differently by different users.

decline

(1) 감소하다, 쇠퇴하다
(2) 거절하다; 감소[하락], 쇠퇴
It’s great that the unemployment rate has begun to decline rapidly.

outcome

결과
Good decisions do not always guarantee good outcomes.

specific

(1) 구체적인, 명확한
(2) 특정한
They discussed the specific action steps they can take.

promote

(1) 장려하다, 촉진하다
(2) 승진시키다
(3) 홍보하다
The concert promoted interest in modern music.

record

(1) 기록
(2) 음반;
(1) 기록하다
(2) 녹음[녹화]하다
It was one of the hottest Mays on record.

judge

(1) 판단하다[여기다]
(2) 재판하다, 심판하다;
(1) 판사
(2) (경기 · 토론의) 심판
The restaurant was judged one of the best in the city by food critics.

resident

거주자, 주민; 거주하는
Residents are putting their recycling out at any time.

insult

모욕하다; 모욕
He insulted the actress by asking a stupid question.

insert

삽입하다, 끼워 넣다
Insert coins into the slot and press a button to select the drink you want.

certain

(1) 확신하는, 확실한
(2) 어떤, 어느 정도의
No one can be certain whether the economy will recover soon.

fossil

화석
The recent fossil record captures little of that diversity.

highlight

강조하다, 강조 표시를 하다; 가장 중요한 부분
Then later, you read the chapter again, focusing on the highlighted material.

fundamental

(1) 근본[본질]적인
(2) 핵심적인, 필수적인
They know their new product has fundamental flaws.

cottage

오두막집
The old man has a tiny but beautiful cottage by the lake.

ask after

~의 안부를 묻다
I met my friends today, and they asked after you.

run after

~을 뒤쫓다
The police officer ran after the thieves.

take after

~를 닮다
Children take after their parents in terms of both appearance and personality.

structure

구조(물), 조직; 구조화하다, 조직하다
The brain structure is composed of three parts.

arrogant

거만한, 오만한
He entered the room in an arrogant manner.

freeze

얼다[얼리다]; 동결
Freezing fruits and vegetables is the easiest way of preservation.

republic

공화국
Ireland officially became a republic in 1949.

concentrate

(1) 집중하다, 전념하다
(2) 농축하다
You need to concentrate on this work now.

tip

(1) (뾰족한) 끝
(2) 조언
(3) 팁, 봉사료
I have her name on the tip of my tongue.

chaos

혼돈, 혼란
The whole town was in chaos because of the fire and blackouts.

raise

(1) 들어 올리다
(2) 모금하다
(3) 기르다, 키우다
They danced in circles with their arms raised over their heads.

rise

(1) 오르다, 상승하다
(2) 증가하다
(3) (해 · 달이) 뜨다;
(1) 오름, 상승
(2) 증가
The stock price has been rising steadily.

guilty

(1) 유죄의
(2) 죄책감을 느끼는
He claimed that he wasn’t guilty of the robbery.

portrait

(1) 초상(화), 인물 사진
(2) 묘사
She painted portraits of the children of her friends and family.

agony

극심한 고통, 고뇌
Mothers often talk about the agony of childbirth.

predict

예측하다, 예언하다
The hurricane is predicted to reach the coast tomorrow afternoon.

household

가정, 가구; 가정(용)의
Nowadays, many households consider their pets members of the family.

lively

활기 넘치는, 활발한
The band is famous for its lively performances.

loss

상실, 손실[손해]
He had never realized that animals could also feel the pain of loss.

manufacture

제조[제작]하다, 생산하다; 제조, 생산, ((-s)) 제품
These garments are manufactured using toxic chemicals.

mark

표시하다, 나타내다; 표시, 자국[흔적]
Can you mark the spot on this map?

convention

(1) (대규모) 집회, 대회
(2) 관습
The hotel was fully booked because of the convention.

interest

(1) 관심, 흥미
(2) 이자, 이익; ~의 관심을 끌다
Students work to get good grades even when they have no interest in their studies.

register

등록하다, 기재하다; 등록(부), 명부
Businesses can now register for a booth at the 2021 Job Fair.

unique

(1) 유일한, 독특한
(2) 특별한, 별난
Ariana’s unique voice appeals to a wide range of music lovers.

press

(1) 누르다
(2) 압박하다, 강요하다; 신문, 언론, 출판물
Every time the rat pressed this bar, it was presented with food.

internal

내부의, 내면의
Imagination can be an entirely private process of internal consciousness.

status

(1) 지위, 신분
(2) 상태
The mayor worked to improve the social status of women all his life.

state

(1) 상태
(2) 국가
(3) (미국의) 주; 말하다, 진술하다
Chocolate is likely to induce a positive emotional state.

statue

조각상
The statue Rodin carved will stay in this art museum until next year.

dedicate

(1) 전념[헌신]하다
(2) 헌정하다, 바치다
I decided to dedicate myself to studying genetic engineering.

pharmacy

(1) 약국
(2) 약학
The eye drops are available at pharmacies without a prescription.

connect

연결하다
The transportation industry connects people, places, and possibilities.

seek

(1) 찾다, 추구하다
(2) 시도하다
His family was advised to seek legal advice.

trap

덫, 함정; 가두다
Successful people typically avoid the trap of negative self-talk.

intolerable

참을 수 없는
The dust from the factory is making our lives intolerable.

barrier

장벽, 장애물
Barriers have been erected all along the parade route.

collide

충돌하다, 부딪치다
The two cars collided in the dense fog.

indeed

정말, 참으로
Indeed, language changes our lives.

witness

(1) 목격자
(2) 증인;
(1) 목격하다
(2) 증언하다
Police are looking for witnesses to the accident.

due to

~ 때문에, ~에 기인하는
It is suspected that her headache is due to constant stress.

owing to

~ 덕분에, ~ 때문에
Our lives changed completely, mostly owing to scientific and technological innovations.

thanks to

~ 덕분에
Thanks to their small size, LEDs can be used in various small devices.

habitat

서식지, 거주지
Polar bears are losing their habitats because of global warming.

gloomy

우울한, 울적한
At that time our future seemed very gloomy.

withdraw

(1) 철수하다
(2) 철회하다
(3) (예금 등을) 인출하다
The troops began to withdraw from the northern region.

reduce

줄이다[줄다]
Smiling reduces the intensity of the stress response in the body.

hostility

적의, 적개심
For twenty years the hostility grew, spreading to their families and the community.

contrast

대조, 대비; 대조를 이루다, 대조[대비]하다
The contrast between an ideal and reality frustrated him.

direct

(1) 감독하다, 지도하다
(2) (길을) 가리키다; 직접적인, 직행의
The movies directed by Bong Joon-ho are recognized as masterpieces.

element

(1) 요소, 성분
(2) 원소
The first sentence contains the most essential elements of the story.

randomly

무작위로
The boys were randomly separated into two groups.

valuable

소중한, 값비싼
Traveling abroad can be a valuable experience.

ash

재
Ash from the volcano has spread to the neighboring islands.

justice

(1) 정의, 공정
(2) 정당성
(3) 사법, 재판(관)
People have been fighting for justice.

mass

(1) 큰 덩어리
(2) 다량, 다수
(3) ((-s)) 대중;
(1) 많은, 대량의
(2) 대중의
A mass of snow was rapidly sliding down the mountain.

mess

엉망인 상태; 엉망으로 만들다
The volunteers were busy cleaning up the mess after the parade.

complain

불평하다, 항의하다
Andrew Carnegie heard his sister complain about her two sons.

dawn

(1) 새벽, 동틀 녘
(2) 시초, 서광; 날이 밝다
Rabbits are the most active at dawn and dusk.

proper

적절한, 알맞은
For a long-distance walk, you need proper hiking boots.

restrict

제한하다, 한정하다
We restrict the number of students per class to ten.

aware

알고 있는, 인식하는
Everybody should be aware of the risks involved.

Mediterranean

지중해의; ((the)) 지중해
Morocco has a typical Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters.

feature

(1) 특징
(2) 얼굴 생김새, 이목구비
(3) 특집 기사;
(1) 특징으로 삼다
(2) 특종으로 다루다
Longer battery life is the most wanted feature in a smartphone.

search

찾다, 검색하다; 수색, 검색
They kept searching for answers on the Internet.

common

(1) 흔한, 보통의
(2) 공통의, 공동의
The most common symptoms of the disease are headaches and a cough.

scoop

(1) 숟갈, 스쿠프
(2) 한 숟갈(의 양); (국자 · 숟가락 등으로) 푸다
You can use an ice cream scoop to shape the dough into balls.

hesitate

주저하다, 망설이다
The shoes sold out while I hesitated to push the “buy” button.

merchant

상인, 무역상
A merchant in a small town had identical twin sons.

protect

보호하다, 지키다
The hard shell of a nut protects the seed inside it.

subjective

주관적인, 주관의
Taste in art is a subjective matter.

host

주최자, 진행자; 주최하다
The beautiful city of Yeosu is the host of this event.

employ

(1) 고용하다
(2) (기술 · 방법 등을) 이용하다
The company should have employed more researchers.

inferior

열등한, 낮은, 하급의; 아랫사람, 하급자
His later work was vastly inferior to his early work.

superior

뛰어난, 우월한, 상급의; 윗사람, 상급자
The dancers gave a superior performance that evening.

tend

(~하는) 경향이 있다, ~하기 쉽다
Animals tend to eat with their stomachs, and humans with their brains.

preference

선호(도), 선호하는 것
Some people have a strong preference for tea.

chore

허드렛일, 하기싫은 일, ((-s)) 집안일
She felt washing dishes every day was a real chore.

insight

통찰(력), 간파, 이해
With a flash of insight, she found the solution to the problem.

medical

의학의, 의료의
She organized 14 medical units to send to battlefields throughout Europe.

break up with

~와 결별하다, 갈라서다
It was wise of him to break up with her.

come up with

~을 생각해 내다, 떠올리다
He thought about the question and came up with an interesting way to answer it.

keep up with

(1) ~에 뒤지지 않다
(2) ~와 계속 연락하고 지내다
She had a hard time keeping up with them because her pony was smaller.

claim

주장하다, 요구하다; 주장, 요구, 청구
They claimed that the economic situation would get worse next year.

formal

(1) 공식적인, 정식의
(2) 격식을 차린
The return of the painting is a formal agreement between the two countries.

standard

표준, 기준, 수준; 일반적인, 표준의
It has long been the industry standard for quality creative paper products.

audience

청중, 관중, 시청자
For the first time, she spoke in front of an audience.

collect

수집하다, 모으다
Companies are forced to collect as much data as possible from consumers.

guard

경비(원), 경호(원); 지키다, 보호하다
Your safe will be protected by the guard 24 hours a day.

assume

(1) 가정하다, 추정하다
(2) (책임 등을) 떠맡다
Never assume anyone’s guilty without any evidence.

command

(1) 명령
(2) 지휘(권);
(1) 명령하다
(2) 지휘하다
The soldiers were strictly trained to obey the general’s command.

comment

의견, 논평; 의견을 말하다, 논평하다
Parents should guard against comparative comments that routinely favor one child over another.

brief

짧은, 간결한; 보고하다
The Pope is making a brief visit to the country.

architect

건축가, 설계자
This building was designed by an Italian architect.

core

(1) 핵심
(2) 중심부; 핵심의, 가장 중요한
The core of his argument is not based on facts.

complicated

복잡한
The app is so complicated that I can’t understand how to use it.

sneeze

재채기하다; 재채기
An allergy to cats makes her sneeze a lot.

remain

남아 있다, 여전히 ~이다; 남은 것, ((-s)) 유적
The true potential of new technologies may remain unrealized.

psychology

심리, 심리학
Psychology is about understanding how people think and behave.

demonstrate

(1) (증거 · 실례를 통해) 보여 주다, 증명하다
(2) 시위하다
She demonstrated that Ted’s theory was wrong.

occasion

(1) (특정한) 때, 경우
(2) 행사
He has complained on several occasions for the same reason.

deliver

(1) 배달하다, 전하다
(2) 연설을 하다
(3) 분만하다
She wanted to deliver the message to budding young scientists.

essential

필수의, 본질적인
Social connections are essential for our survival and well-being.

ignore

무시하다, (사람을) 못 본 체하다
You should not ignore safety guidelines when swimming in the sea.

disorder

무질서, 혼란, 장애[질병]
There is a better opportunity than ever for an individual to survive serious disorders.

celebrity

(1) 유명 인사
(2) 명성
She is one of the best-dressed celebrities these days.

flash

번쩍이다; 번쩍임, 플래시
The lightning flashed, and the thunder roared.

flesh

살, 고기, 과육
The cook cut the melon in half and scooped out the flesh.

destined

(1) ~할 운명의, 예정된
(2) ~행(行)의
Little did they know that the school was destined to close down by the end of the year.

volume

(1) 용량, 부피
(2) 음량
Do you know how to measure the volume of water in this cube?

surround

둘러싸다, 에워싸다
Each person is surrounded by five others who are doing nothing.

irritated

짜증 난, 화난
I was irritated by her bad attitude.

repair

(1) 수리하다
(2) 회복하다;
(1) 수리
(2) 회복
The garage has the capacity to repair four vehicles at the same time.

lung

폐, 허파
Smoking is the main cause of lung cancer.

marvelous

경이로운, 놀라운
That basketball player’s shooting range and accuracy are marvelous.

resort

(1) 휴양지, 리조트
(2) 의지, 호소; 의지하다, 호소하다
Most resorts in the Maldives have private pools.

appear

(1) 나타나다
(2) ~처럼 보이다, ~인 것 같다
Today car-sharing movements have appeared all over the world.

puzzle

당혹스럽게 하다; 퍼즐, 수수께끼
The question of what zebras can gain from having stripes has puzzled scientists.

loose

풀린, 헐거운[헐렁한]
Loose clothing is out of fashion now.

electricity

전기
The use of electricity has changed everything in our lives.

check up

확인하다, 알아보다
She stopped to check up on the baby sleeping in his crib.

hang up

(1) ~을 걸다
(2) 전화를 끊다
He hung up the poster in the main hallway so that everyone will see it.

hold up

(1) 지연시키다
(2) 버티다, 지탱하다
Arguing with the driver will hold up the bus and annoy the other passengers.

consist

(1) 구성되다
(2) (~에) 있다, 존재하다
The team consists of the top players in the league.

medium

중간의;
(1) 매체
(2) 수단
Most people choose the medium size when given a choice.

defect

결함, 결점
This truck is known to have a structural defect.

strike

(세게) 치다, 때리다, 부딪치다;
(1) 치기, 공격
(2) 파업
He struck his head on the corner of the shelf and fell to the floor.

practical

(1) 실용적인
(2) 실제적인
We hope to give our students a practical education.

ensure

확실하게 하다, 보증하다
We tried to ensure that our product was delivered within 24 hours.

tide

(1) 조수, 조류
(2) 흐름
It’s important to know the strength and direction of the tide.

tidy

잘 정돈된, 단정한
To keep your room tidy, you need to make your bed every morning.

disappear

사라지다
Everything went well until the day a twenty- dollar bill disappeared.

technical

(1) (과학) 기술의
(2) 전문적인
This website is not available right now due to a technical problem.

bandage

붕대; 붕대를 감다
She had a bandage on her leg for a few weeks.

flat

(1) 평평한, 납작한
(2) 바람이 빠진, 펑크 난
There are people who believe the Earth is flat.

sip

조금씩 마시다; 한 모금
Sipping water may help you get rid of hiccups.

infect

감염[전염]시키다, 오염시키다
The eggs were infected with salmonella bacteria.

nest

둥지, 보금자리; 둥지[보금자리]를 짓다
Cuckoos are known for laying their eggs in the nests of other birds.

prevent

막다, 예방하다
Fact-checking prevents misinformation from shaping our thoughts.

crash

(1) 충돌 (사고), 추락 (사고)
(2) 요란한 소리, 굉음; 충돌하다, 추락하다
We overestimate the risk of being the victims of a plane crash.

feed

젖[음식]을 먹이다, 먹이를 주다
Animals that were fed by humans did not need the skills required by their wild ancestors.

reputation

평판, 명성
She soon gained a reputation as a first-class screenwriter.

regard

(1) (~으로) 여기다[간주하다]
(2) 존중[중시]하다;
(1) 고려(할 점)
(2) 존경
He doesn’t seem to regard me as a close friend.

appropriate

적절한, 알맞은
Ideas about how much disclosure is appropriate vary among cultures.

angle

(1) 각도, 각
(2) 관점, 시각
The wall of this room was leaning at an angle of 45 degrees.

confirm

(1) 확인하다
(2) 승인[확정]하다
(3) 확실하게 하다
Will you please confirm your reservation by tomorrow?

vehicle

(1) 탈것, 차량
(2) 매개, 수단
There is much disagreement concerning the safety of autonomous vehicles.

intellectual

(1) 지능의, 지적인
(2) 교육을 많이 받은
After the accident, he had the intellectual capacity of a three-year-old.

intelligent

(1) 총명한, 똑똑한
(2) 지능이 있는
Many of the leaders in the media industry are intelligent, capable, and honest.

regulate

(1) 조절하다
(2) 규제하다
The drug regulates the flow of blood to the brain.

legend

전설, 전설적인 인물
A legend said the sword couldn’t be pulled out by anyone.

telescope

망원경
Surprisingly, some planets can be seen without a telescope.

rush

(1) 돌진하다
(2) 재촉하다;
(1) 돌진
(2) 혼잡, 분주함
Dorothy dropped the phone and rushed to the kitchen.

helpless

무력한, 속수무책인
This leaves kids feeling helpless when they make mistakes.

arrest

체포하다, 구속하다; 체포
The police arrested the actor for drinking and driving.

semester

학기
She decided to take the next semester off because of her illness.

splendid

화려한, 훌륭한, 멋진
The new building is surrounded with splendid sculptures.

bounce

(공 등이) 튀어 오르다, 튀다
A solid ball made of clay would not bounce at all.

tailor

재단사; (양복을) 짓다, 옷을 맞추다
The suit for his wedding was made by a master tailor.

eventual

최종적인, 궁극의
It is not easy to predict the eventual results of this local election.

break through

(1) 돌파하다
(2) 극복하다
Some women broke through barriers to achieve their dreams.

go through

(1) ~을 거치다, 겪다
(2) ~을 조사하다
Friendships sometimes go through growing pains.

look through

(1) 살펴보다, 검토하다
(2) ~을 못 본 척하다
She looked through the files to find the information.

belong

속하다, 소유이다
The lion and tiger belong to the cat family.

float

(물 위에) 뜨다, (물 위 · 공중에서) 떠다니다
I saw this plastic floating on the water.

still

(1) 아직(도), 여전히
(2) 그런데도
(3) 더욱; 정지한
There are still millions of people who equate success with money and power.

research

연구, 조사; 연구하다, 조사하다
Remember, research is supposed to produce new knowledge.

equipment

장비, 용품, 설비
Great equipment is not enough to guarantee safety.

annoy

짜증 나게 하다, 귀찮게 하다
His endless joking began to annoy her.

stare

응시하다, 빤히 쳐다보다; 응시
Babies will apparently stare longer at the things they like more.

weed

잡초; 잡초를 뽑다
To make your garden plants grow well, you need to remove the weeds first.

outgoing

외향적인, 사교적인
Having an outgoing personality doesn’t necessarily mean you will be a good leader.

recognize

(1) 알아보다, 인지하다
(2) 인정하다
People sometimes don’t recognize talent when they see it.

nutrient

영양소, 영양분
A healthy diet should provide all your essential nutrients.

cave

동굴, 굴
The cave we’ll explore tomorrow is known to be full of bats.

genuine

진짜의, 진실한
A genuine smile will impact the muscles and wrinkles around the eyes.

erase

지우다, 없애다
Nothing can erase the memory of that terrible day.

quality

(1) 질, 품질
(2) 특성
(3) (사람의) 자질, 재능; 양질의, 고급의
The quality of the camera has been improved in the new version of the phone.

quantity

(1) 양, 수량
(2) 다량
Add 50 grams of butter and the same quantity of sugar.

devote

(시간 · 노력 등을) 바치다, 쏟다
She devoted much of her time to assisting orphans from France and Belgium.

mode

방식, 양식
Taking a picture in manual mode will allow you to be more creative.

track

(1) 길
(2) 발자국, 자국
(3) 경주로, 트랙; 추적하다
There was only one track that led to the top of the mountain.

permit

허락[허용]하다; 허가(증)
Electronic devices are not permitted in the examination room.

independent

(1) 독립된, 독립적인
(2) 자립심이 강한
The country became fully independent from France in 1960.

benefit

(1) 이익, 이득, 혜택
(2) 보조금; ~에게 이롭다, 이익을 얻다
The discovery of oil brought many benefits to the area.

agency

(1) 대리점, 대행사
(2) 기관, 단체
The travel agency demanded a copy of her passport.

flexible

(1) 유연한, 구부리기 쉬운
(2) 융통성 있는
The material is so flexible that we can use it for a variety of products.

attribute

~의 탓[덕분]으로 돌리다; 속성, 자질
Before the modern scientific era, creativity was attributed to a superhuman force.

contribute

(1) 기여[공헌]하다
(2) ~의 원인이 되다
(3) 기부하다
She wanted to find a way to help Lisa contribute and feel important.

distribute

(1) 나누어 주다, 분배하다
(2) 분포시키다
How will you distribute those pamphlets to the parents?

dine

(잘 차린) 식사를 하다, 만찬을 들다
Did you dine with your staff last night?

anger

화, 분노; 화나게 하다
Children often express their anger by slamming the door.

overwhelm

압도하다
We were totally overwhelmed by the scenery.

strategy

(1) 전략
(2) 계략, 술수
It is uncertain whether his strategy will work or not.

classic

(1) 일류의, 최고의
(2) 전형적인; 고전, 명작
A classic study of human nature was just published.

blink

깜박거리다; 깜박거림
While the robotic vacuum is charging, the battery indicator light blinks red.

ceiling

천장
The high ceiling makes the room look larger than it actually is.

everlasting

영원한, 변치 않는
This flower symbolizes everlasting love between two people.

economic

경제의, 경제학의; ((-s)) 경제학
No signs of economic recovery have been found yet.

community

(1) 지역 사회, 주민
(2) 공동체
It takes an entire community to save animals’ lives.

make up for

~을 보상하다, 만회하다
The extra payment was given to make up for the damage they caused.

sign up for

~을 신청하다, 등록하다
To sign up for the event, email your name and phone number.

stand up for

~을 옹호하다, 지지하다
We tried to stand up for what we believe in.

military

군(대)의, 군사의; 군대, 군사, 군인
The dictator controlled the people through military force.

method

방법, 방식
There are many methods for finding answers to the mysteries of the universe.

behavior

행동, 품행, 태도
Product placement in stores influences the buying behavior of shoppers.

property

(1) 재산, 소유물
(2) 부동산, 토지
(3) 특성, 속성
These buildings are government property.

clinic

(개인) 병원, 진료소
More than 2,000 people visited the free clinic.

allow

허락하다, 허용하다
Allow children to explore ways of handling the instruments.

region

(1) 지역, 지방
(2) 영역
This poisonous plant is found throughout the Amazon region.

religion

종교, 신앙
Religion had been the cause of many wars in the past.

significant

(1) 중요한
(2) (양 · 정도가) 상당한
The new manager had to put significant time and effort into maintenance of the machines.

delicate

(1) 연약한
(2) 섬세한, 정교한
Lucy was a delicate child, so she had to be protected by her parents.

estimate

(1) 추정하다, 견적하다
(2) 평가하다;
(1) 추정, 견적(서)
(2) 평가
We should estimate the cost needed for the task.

cure

(1) 치료하다, (병을) 고치다
(2) 해결하다;
(1) 치료(법)
(2) 해결(책)
The doctor said he could cure my headaches completely.

regular

(1) 규칙적인, 정기적인
(2) 보통의
Regular exercise is essential for good health.

athlete

운동선수
Some coaches get the most out of their athletes, while others don’t.

repetitive

반복되는
Parents very often provide gentle, repetitive movements while feeding babies.

supervise

감독하다, 관리하다
He was asked to supervise the kids playing in the pool.

minister

(1) 장관
(2) 목사, 성직자
The minister rejected any proposal that could affect his own policies.

guarantee

보장[보증]하다, 확실히 하다; 보장[보증], 보증서
Some researchers mistakenly believe that a good hypothesis is one that is guaranteed to be right.

shame

(1) 수치(심), 창피
(2) 유감인 일
I couldn’t say anything, but I was full of shame and regret for misunderstanding him.

yield

(1) (결과를) 내다, 산출하다
(2) 굴복하다, 양보하다; (농작물 등의) 산출량
The experiments yielded surprising results.

machinery

(1) 기계, 기계류
(2) 기계 부품들
Some parts of the machinery need to be replaced soon.

awkward

(1) 어색한, 서투른
(2) 불편한, 다루기 힘든
She couldn’t stand the awkward silence in the room.

portion

(1) 부분, 일부
(2) 몫, 1인분
We save a large portion of our income each month.

sparkle

반짝이다; 반짝임
They all saw her eyes sparkle with the hope of getting a promotion.

emotion

감정, 정서
By saying yes all the time, you are building up emotions of inconvenience.

comparable

비교할 만한, 비슷한
The movie is comparable to Christopher Nolan’s The Dark Knight.

comparative

비교의, 비교를 통한, 비교적
The Chinese company has a comparative advantage in terms of cost.

worsen

악화시키다[되다]
Technology makes it much easier to worsen a situation with a quick response.

usage

(1) (언어의) 용법, 어법
(2) 사용(법)
The word “a” in common English usage means “one.”

describe

묘사하다, 설명하다
Describe the robber’s appearance in as much detail as possible.

arouse

(1) 불러일으키다, 자극하다
(2) (잠에서) 깨우다
The decision aroused anger among the fans.

origin

(1) 기원, 유래
(2) 출신
Many inventions were created long ago, so it can be difficult to know their origins.

overweight

과체중의, 중량 초과의
My luggage was overweight by five kilograms, so I had to pay extra.

tax

세금; 세금을 부과하다
When you buy something, the sales tax is included in its price.

council

(1) (지방 자치 단체의) 의회
(2) 위원회, 협의회
Two new members of the city council were elected yesterday.

idle

게으른, 나태한; 빈둥거리다
He is an idle man who sits in front of the TV all day.

furthermore

뿐만 아니라, 더욱이
Furthermore, we are not told how these women were selected.

base on

~을 근거로 하다
The movie is based on a story called St. Benno and the Frog.

build on

~을 기반으로 하다
This theory was built on data from eight research studies.

work on

(1) 애쓰다, 공들이다
(2) 착수하다
He will work on getting in shape before the big match.

export

수출(품); 수출하다
Wool is one of the chief exports of Australia.

prepare

준비하다, 대비하다
When you head off into the wilderness, it is important to prepare for the environment.

voluntary

(1) 자원봉사의
(2) 자발적인
Participation in the after-school program is voluntary.

fair

(1) 공평한, 공정한
(2) 상당한
(3) (날씨가) 맑은; 박람회
A referee must be fair to both sides.

appetite

(1) 식욕
(2) 욕구
Eating nuts may help you control your appetite.

cabin

(1) 오두막집
(2) (배 · 비행기의) 선실[객실]
The old cabin is equipped with the latest cooking facilities.

separate

분리하다[되다]; 분리된, 별개의
It separates traffic moving in opposite directions.

patriot

애국자
My grandfather was a great patriot who fought for the independence of his country.

dismiss

(1) 묵살[일축]하다
(2) 해고하다
(3) 해산시키다
You must not dismiss Harry’s advice on the matter.

hatch

부화하다[되다]
It’ll take a week for all the eggs to hatch.

slim

(1) 날씬한, 호리호리한
(2) 얇은
It seems that everyone wants to have a slim figure.

browse

(1) 둘러보다
(2) 대강 읽다
(3) (인터넷을) 검색하다
He browsed through the store but didn’t buy anything.

successful

성공한, 성공적인
She invented a successful hair care product and sold it across the country.

successive

연속적인, 연이은
The team’s sixteen successive losses forced the coach to resign.

fame

명성
The movie brought her fame and riches she couldn’t even imagine.

eager

열망하는, 열성적인
They were all eager to see the newborn puppies.

broaden

넓히다, 넓어지다
Each adventure is a chance to learn something and broaden your horizons.

renew

(1) 재개하다
(2) 갱신하다
In the morning, the enemy renewed their attack.

impulse

(1) 충동
(2) 충격, 자극
He felt a sudden impulse to stand up and sing in front of everyone.

express

표현하다, 나타내다; 급행열차; 급행의, 신속한
Dance is a means of expressing the social identity of a group.

thoughtful

(1) 사려 깊은
(2) 생각에 잠긴
He is a very thoughtful person who cares a lot about his friends.

stitch

(한) 바늘, (한) 땀; 바느질하다, 꿰매다
The cut didn’t look serious, but it needed 10 stitches.

nuclear

원자력의, 핵의
The biggest problem is the disposal of nuclear waste.

disaster

재난, 재해
The real disaster will never mirror any one of the mock disasters.

announce

발표하다, 알리다
Further tax cuts will be announced tonight.

lyric

(1) ((-s)) 가사
(2) 서정시; 서정적인
The lyrics of this song reflect the songwriter’s experience of losing a loved one.

conscious

(1) 의식하는, 자각하는
(2) 의식이 있는
By highlighting that reality, we become conscious of current limitations.

glance

흘긋 보다; 흘긋 봄
Feeling bored, she kept glancing at a clock.

illegal

불법의
It is illegal for people under 17 to drive a car in this country.

observation

(1) 관찰, 관측
(2) (관찰에 따른) 의견
Were observations recorded during or after the experiment?

multiple

(1) 다수의, 많은, 다양한
(2) 배수의; ((수학)) 배수
Multiple enemy planes appeared from behind the mountain.

altitude

(해발) 고도, 고지
The helicopter lowered its altitude as it prepared to land.

attitude

태도, 자세
Within cultures, individual attitudes can vary dramatically.

burst

(1) 터지다, 터뜨리다
(2) 갑자기 ~하다; 파열, 폭발
The heavy rain burst the dam and flooded nearby towns.

coast

해안, 연안
They were warned to leave the coast because of the hurricane.

invest

투자하다
The company plans to invest in the production of electric vehicles.

limitation

(1) 제한, 한정
(2) 규제, 제약
(3) 한계
It is the limitations that help me free my creative imagination.

go after

뒤쫓다, 추구하다
His self-confidence enabled him to achieve anything he went after.

look after

~을 돌보다, 보살펴 주다
Some male animals look after their offspring.

name after

~의 이름을 따서 짓다
An airport in her hometown was named after her father.

melt

녹다[녹이다]
Two-thirds of the ice in the glacier in the Alps is expected to melt by 2100.

logic

(1) 논리(학)
(2) 타당성
His calculations based on that logic are still in use today.

volcanic

화산의, 화산 작용에 의한
Jeju Island was created by volcanic activity.

ease

(1) 쉬움
(2) 편안함, 안락함; 편안하게 하다, (고통 등을) 덜어 주다
If you ask him to name three sports, most likely he will be able to answer with ease.

symptom

(1) 증상
(2) 징후, 조짐
Fever and headache are typical symptoms of the disease.

plot

(1) 줄거리, 구성
(2) 음모; 음모를 꾸미다
It’s hard to follow the plot of her novel.

bear

(1) 참다, 견디다
(2) (아이를) 낳다, (열매를) 맺다
She bore all her suffering with incredible patience.

addicted

중독된, 푹 빠진
Many people are addicted to social media nowadays.

bunch

다발, 묶음
He gave me a bunch of flowers as an apology.

enable

~할 수 있게 하다, 가능하게 하다
Their criticism enabled me to view myself objectively.

shortcut

(1) 지름길
(2) 손쉬운 방법
He showed me a shortcut to the subway station.

charm

매력; 매혹하다
You should not use your charm to take advantage of people.

motivate

동기를 부여하다, 자극하다
What really works to motivate people to achieve their goals?

affect

영향을 미치다
Every human being is affected by unconscious biases.

effect

영향, 효과, 결과
Her encouragement didn’t have any effect on Tom’s mood.

identical

동일한, 똑같은
In theory, clones are genetically identical to the original.

summarize

요약하다
The teacher made his students summarize the article in less than 600 words.

pillar

기둥
Eight massive stone pillars support the roof.

contain

(1) 포함하다, 함유하다
(2) (감정 등을) 억누르다, 억제하다
Many of the manufactured products made today contain many chemicals.

immune

면역성의, 면역의
Interestingly, most people in this area are immune to the virus.

throughout

~ 내내, ~ 동안 죽
Dragons appear in many tales throughout human history.

trace

흔적, 자취; 추적하다
The airplane disappeared without a trace.

gaze

응시하다, 빤히 쳐다보다; 응시, 시선
Embarrassed, they gazed at each other across the table.

companion

동반자, 동행, 친구
Dogs are regarded as the best companions for human beings.

measure

(1) 측정하다, 재다
(2) 판단[평가]하다;
(1) 치수, 크기
(2) ((-s)) 조치, 대책
(3) 척도, 기준
This device measures the level of radiation in the air.

crucial

중대[중요]한, 결정적인
She played a crucial role in catching the bank robber.

react

(1) 반응하다
(2) 반작용하다
Each country reacted differently to the event.

propose

(1) 제안하다
(2) 청혼하다
They will propose a variety of ideas for developing employment opportunities.

steep

(1) 가파른, 비탈진
(2) 급격한
The mountain is too steep and dangerous to climb.

frost

서리, 성에
The grass was covered with frost in the early morning.

discourage

(1) 의욕을 꺾다, 낙담시키다
(2) 막다[말리다], 단념시키다
It must have discouraged him and negatively affected his performance.

flavor

(1) 맛, 풍미
(2) 양념, 향신료; 맛을 내다
Add a little more vanilla to give the flavor a boost.

favor

(1) 호의, 친절
(2) 부탁; 호의를 보이다, 찬성하다
He is likely to feel pressure to return the favor.

extraordinary

(1) 비범한, 대단한
(2) 기이한
She certainly has extraordinary talents as a violinist.

border

국경, 경계; (국경 · 경계를) 접하다
The train crosses the border between France and Spain.

transport

수송하다, 운반하다; 수송
Participants will be transported by bus to clean up litter.

durable

내구성이 있는
The automobile company is famous for its durable engines.

speak for

~을 대변하다
We try to speak for the needy, not against the rich.

call for

요구하다, 청하다
It would have been easy to call for a vote in order to ease economic pressures.

care for

(1) ~을 돌보다
(2) 좋아하다
She thanked the nurses who had cared for her son.