클래스카드 | 보카클리어 중학 실력편

economy

경제, 경기
The economy is growing slowly.

rich

부유한, 풍부한
Rich countries need to help poor countries.

exchange

교환하다, 맞바꾸다
Can I exchange this jacket for a bigger one?

produce

생산하다, 제작하다
The factory produces smartwatches.

product

생산물, 상품, 제품
The company’s products are selling well.

income

수입, 소득
She spends most of her income on clothes.

tax

세금
You must pay tax on your income.

supply

공급하다, 제공하다; 공급
He supplied us with fresh water.

demand

요구하다; 수요, 요구
He demanded an apology.

invest

투자하다
He invested his money in a new company.

trade

거래하다; 무역, 거래
People traded goods at the market.

increase

증가하다, 늘다; 증가, 인상
Online sales increased this year.

reduce

줄이다, 낮추다
The boss is trying to reduce costs.

provide

제공하다, 공급하다
Cows provide us with milk.

charge

청구하다, 충전하다; 요금, 사용료
I need to charge my phone.

extra

여분의, 추가의
Do you have an extra blanket?

fee

요금, 비용
There is no entrance fee to the museum.

total

총, 전체의; 합계
The total cost of the trip is $ 300.

profit

이익, 수익
The company made a huge profit last year.

average

평균; 평균의, 보통의
Her score is above average.

deal

거래
They made a new deal with the company.

fortune

재산, 부, 운, 행운
He left a large fortune to his son.

on the other hand

다른 한편으로는, 반면에
The product has a good design. On the other hand, it is not practical.

instead of

~ 대신에
I bought a skirt instead of jeans.

depend on

~에 의존하다, ~에 달려 있다
She still depends on her parents for money.

historical

역사에 관련된, 역사적인
On this trip, we will visit a historical site.

past

과거; 과거의, 지난
In the past, many people died young.

present

현재, 지금, 선물; 현재의, 참석한
The past and present are linked together.

century

세기, 100년
This temple was built in the 16th century.

period

기간, 시기, 시대
He will stay here for a short period.

ancient

고대의
He studied life in ancient Egypt.

modern

현대의, 근대의
We are learning about modern history.

royal

왕의, 왕실의
She is a member of the British royal family.

treasure

보물
Alibaba found a treasure inside the cave.

dynasty

왕가, 왕조
It is a beautiful palace from the Joseon Dynasty.

record

기록하다, 녹음하다; 기록
I recorded our conversation.

remind

생각나게 하다, 상기시키다
He reminds me of my uncle.

human

인간, 인류; 인간의, 인류의
Chimpanzees are similar to humans in many ways.

generation

세대
We should learn the wisdom of past generations.

tradition

전통
My country has a rich cultural tradition.

custom

관습, 풍습
It is a custom to eat tteokguk on New Year’s Day in Korea.

remain

계속 ~이다, 남아 있다
I hope we remain friends.

revolution

혁명
The revolution brought many changes.

important

중요한
It is important to learn history.

truth

진실, 사실
I want to know the truth.

false

거짓의, 사실이 아닌
He gave me false information.

realize

깨닫다, 알아차리다, 실현하다
She realized her mistake.

due to

~ 때문에
Due to the bad weather, the game was canceled.

in the end

마침내, 결국
He worked hard. In the end, he achieved his goal.

used to

(전에는) ~였다, ~하곤 했다
There used to be a big tree near here.

law

법, 법률
We need a new law to protect animals.

crime

범죄, 범행
The police are trying to reduce crime.

judge

판사, 심사 위원; 판단하다
The judge made a brave decision.

lawyer

변호사
I want to be a lawyer to help poor people.

detective

형사, 탐정
Sherlock Holmes is a famous detective in stories.

thief

도둑
The police caught the thief.

kill

죽이다
Three people were killed in a fire.

steal

훔치다, 도둑질하다
Someone stole my smartphone.

rob

강탈하다, (은행·상점 등을) 털다
The two men robbed the bank.

happen

일어나다, 발생하다
The accident happened on Sunday morning.

chase

뒤쫓다, 추격하다; 추적, 추격
Alice chased the rabbit.

arrest

체포하다; 체포
The police arrested him at his home.

prison

교도소, 감옥
He spent ten years in prison.

escape

탈출하다; 탈출
A lion escaped from the zoo.

court

법정, 법원, 코트
The judge came into the court.

fair

공평한, 공정한; 박람회
It is not fair to give him a second chance.

trial

재판
He didn’t get a fair trial.

suspect

용의자; 의심하다
Two suspects were arrested.

punish

처벌하다, 벌주다
She was punished for her crime.

admit

인정하다, 허가하다
Did he admit his mistake?

deny

부인하다 , 부정하다
She denied that she knew the man.

footprint

발자국
The robber left footprints on the floor.

run away

도망치다, 달아나다
He ran away as soon as he saw the police.

turn out

~인 것으로 드러나다[밝혀지다]
His story turned out to be false.

keep ~ from -ing

~가 …하지 못하게 하다
The noise kept me from sleeping.

nation

국가, 국민
Each nation has its own history.

kingdom

왕국
A kingdom is ruled by a king or queen.

capital

수도, 자본, (알파벳의) 대문자
Seoul is the capital of Korea.

flag

기, 깃발
Our national flag is called Taegeukgi.

culture

문화
Many people want to know about Korean culture.

language

언어, 말
How many languages do you speak?

race

인종, 경주, 달리기
There are many different races in the world.

tribe

부족, 종족
Each tribe has its own unique culture.

native

태어난 곳의, 모국어의
He is a hero in his native country.

foreigner

외국인
He teaches Korean to foreigners.

area

지역, 구역
Thousands of tourists visit the area every year.

local

지역의, 현지의; 현지인
What is the local time in New York?

international

국제적인
The World Cup is an international sports event.

peace

평화
The UN works hard for world peace.

war

전쟁
The Korean War began on June 25, 1950.

soldier

군인, 병사
My grandfather was a soldier during the war.

army

군대, 육군
My brother joined the army last month.

invade

침략하다, 침입하다
Napoleon invaded Egypt in 1798.

attack

공격, 폭행; 공격하다, 폭행하다
The surprise attack came at dawn.

defend

방어하다, 지키다
We are prepared to defend our country.

independence

독립, 자립
We gained independence from Japan in 1945.

symbol

상징, 상징물
The dove is a symbol of peace.

global

세계적인, 지구상의
English is a global language.

be located in

~에 위치해 있다
Big Ben is located in London.

be divided into

~으로 나뉘다
Germany was divided into two countries.

tale

이야기
Dad told us interesting tales every night.

fable

우화
We can learn many lessons from fables.

novel

소설
I enjoy reading detective novels.

poem

시
He wrote a poem about his dream.

play

연극, 희곡, 놀이; 놀다, 경기하다, 연주하다
Romeo and Juliet is a famous play by Shakespeare.

tragedy

비극
Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s tragedies.

comic

만화의, 웃기는
He is reading a comic book.

publish

출판하다, 발행하다
The book was first published in 2007.

describe

묘사하다, 자세히 설명하다
Can you describe the robber?

conclusion

결론, 결말
What is your conclusion?

character

등장인물, 캐릭터, 성격, 특징, 문자
He is the most important character in this novel.

adventure

모험
The book is about his adventure in the jungle.

monster

괴물
The monster has three heads.

dragon

용
Dragons can breathe fire.

ghost

유령
Have you ever seen a ghost?

fairy

요정
Tinker Bell is a fairy in Peter Pan.

giant

거인; 거대한, 초대형의
Gulliver arrived at the land of giants.

witch

마녀
The witch changed the prince into a frog.

scary

무서운, 겁나는
Look at that big and scary monster!

castle

성
There is an old castle on the hill.

saying

속담, 격언
Remember the saying, “No pain, no gain.”

sentence

문장
In English, sentences begin with capital letters.

once upon a time

옛날 옛적에
Once upon a time, there lived a beautiful princess.

be based on

~에 기초를 두다, ~을 바탕으로 하다
The novel was based on a true story.

for the first time

처음으로
I wrote a poem for the first time in my life.

artwork

예술 작품
You can see many artworks in the museum.

artist

화가, 예술가
Vincent van Gogh is one of the greatest artists in the world.

create

창조하다, 만들어 내다
Picasso created unique and creative works.

opera

오페라, 가극
Opera started in Italy in the 16th century.

classical

고전의, 고전적인
I enjoy listening to classical music.

chorus

합창
Everyone sang the song in chorus.

rhythm

리듬
She danced to the rhythm.

note

쪽지, 메모, 음, 음표
Mom left a note on the table.

instrument

기구, 악기
Can you play any musical instruments?

stage

무대, 단계, 시기
He is playing the piano on the stage.

perform

공연하다, 수행하다
A computer can perform many tasks very fast.

exhibition

전시회, 전시
I saw Monet’s paintings at the exhibition.

display

전시하다, 진열하다; 전시, 진열
We will display our paintings on the wall.

portrait

초상화
He mainly painted portraits of kings.

statue

조각상
You can see the Statue of Liberty in New York.

architecture

건축 양식, 건축학
The architecture of the building is modern.

original

본래의; 원본, 원작
We changed our original plan.

beauty

아름다움, 미, 미인
They showed the beauty of the hanbok to the world.

value

가치, 중요성
No one noticed the value of the painting.

clap

박수를 치다; 박수
They clapped loudly at the end of the concert.

folk

민속의, 민간의
“Arirang” is a Korean folk song.

attract

끌다, 끌어들이다
The Mona Lisa attracts many visitors each year.

most of all

무엇보다도
Most of all, the song touched many people.

be worth -ing

~할 만한 가치가 있다
The performance is worth seeing.

be known as

~으로 알려지다
Leonardo da Vinci is known as a great artist and scientist.

film

영화
I am interested in making films about nature.

theater

극장
Let’s go to the theater this Saturday.

fantasy

환상, 공상, 판타지
She has a fantasy about marrying a movie star.

romantic

낭만적인, 로맨틱한
We had dinner at a romantic restaurant.

comedy

코미디, 희극
It is a popular comedy show.

horror

공포
He enjoys watching horror movies.

mystery

미스터리, 수수께끼, 추리물
She tried to solve the mystery of his death.

sci-fi

공상 과학 영화[소설], SF물
Star Wars is my favorite sci-fi movie.

series

시리즈, 연속
What is your favorite TV series?

scene

장면, 현장
It is the most important scene in the movie.

screen

화면, 스크린
My new TV has a very wide screen.

audition

오디션, 심사
She had an audition for a short film.

cast

캐스팅하다, 배우로 선정하다; 출연진, 깁스
The director cast her as the witch.

award

상; 수여하다
The award for the best film went to Minari.

public

대중의, 공공의; 대중, 일반인
Smoking is not allowed in public places.

live

생방송의, 라이브의
This is a live TV show.

audience

관중, 청중
The audience cheered loudly.

celebrity

유명 인사
He became a celebrity after he won a gold medal at the Olympics.

idol

우상, 아이돌 스타
I want to meet my idol someday.

director

감독, 관리자
Bong Joonho is my favorite movie director.

광고
Advertisements tell people about products.

article

(신문의) 기사
I read an interesting article about BTS.

report

보도하다, 보고하다; 보도, 보고(서)
We have to report the news as soon as possible.

be moved by

~에 감동하다
I was moved by his story.

take place

열리다, 개최되다
The first concert will take place in Seoul.

thought

생각
We can share our thoughts with other people.

expression

표현
What is the meaning of the expression “a piece of cake”?

knowledge

지식, 앎
We get different kinds of knowledge from books.

communication

의사소통
You have to learn communication skills to make new friends.

conversation

대화
I usually have a conversation with my family after dinner.

explain

설명하다
The teacher explained the rules to us.

discuss

논의하다, 토론하다
We need to discuss our travel plans.

opinion

의견, 견해
He has a different opinion on the case.

agree

동의하다
I don’t agree with you.

advise

충고하다, 조언하다
The doctor advised me to exercise more.

order

명령하다, 주문하다; 명령, 주문, 순서
The police officer ordered him to stop.

suggest

제안하다
She suggested that I should get some rest.

allow

허락하다, 허용하다
My parents didn’t allow me to go out at night.

mistake

실수, 잘못
I made a big mistake.

mind

신경 쓰다, 싫어하다; 마음, 정신
I couldn’t change her mind.

argue

말다툼하다, 언쟁하다
I don’t want to argue with you.

imagine

상상하다
I can’t imagine my life without you.

nod

(고개를) 끄덕이다
She smiled and nodded quietly.

yell

소리치다, 고함지르다
Don’t yell at me.

whisper

속삭이다
I couldn’t hear them because they were whispering.

correct

맞는, 정확한; 고치다, 바로잡다
What is the correct answer?

confuse

혼란스럽게 하다, 혼동하다
His words confused me.

memory

기억력, 기억, 추억
Do you have good memories of your childhood?

can't help -ing

~하지 않을 수 없다
I can’t help telling you about him.

give ~ a call

~에게 전화를 하다
Give me a call when you arrive at the hotel.

online

온라인의; 온라인으로
Online shopping is both cheap and convenient.

connect

연결하다, 접속하다
First, connect the printer to the computer.

click

클릭하다
Click on the icon to open the program.

address

주소, 연설, 강연
Write your email address here.

file

파일, 서류
I’ll send you the file by email.

image

이미지, 인상, 모습, 그림
She wants to change her image.

information

정보
We can find a lot of information on the internet.

search

찾아보다, 검색하다; 수색, 검색
He searched for the book.

download

다운로드하다, 내려받다
He downloaded songs from the website.

post

(웹사이트에 정보·사진을) 올리다
I posted some pictures on Instagram.

comment

논평, 댓글; 의견을 말하다
I left comments on my friends’ selfies.

reply

대답하다, 답변하다; 대답, 답장
He didn’t reply to my question.

data

자료, 데이터
He is collecting data about the weather.

delete

삭제하다
He deleted an important file by mistake.

update

갱신하다, 업데이트하다
My computer needs to be updated.

application

애플리케이션, 응용 프로그램, 지원(서), 신청(서)
You can take pictures with this app.

text

(휴대 전화로) 문자를 보내다; 글, 본문
I’ll text you when I get home.

chat

이야기를 나누다, 채팅하다; 수다, 채팅
I usually chat with my friends on KakaoTalk.

influence

영향(력); 영향을 미치다
The influence of the internet is growing every day.

anytime

언제든지, 언제나
We can shop online anytime.

even

~조차도, 심지어
I don’t even know his name.

addiction

중독
Smartphone addiction is a big problem these days.

thanks to

~ 덕분에
Thanks to you, we finished the project.

stand for

(약자·기호 등이) ~을 의미하다, ~을 나타내다
“TMI” stands for “too much information.”

stop -ing

~하는 것을 그만두다[멈추다]
Stop playing games right now.

company

회사, 기업
My dad works for a small company.

business

사업, 업무
She is in the fashion business.

manage

경영하다, 운영하다, 관리하다
You need to manage your time well.

boss

사장, (직장의) 상사
My boss told me to rewrite the report.

client

의뢰인, 고객
The lawyer met his client this morning.

meeting

회의
We have a meeting every Monday morning.

salary

급여, 봉급
She gets a high salary.

earn

(돈을) 벌다
He worked hard to earn a lot of money.

task

일, 과제
I have not finished the task yet.

hire

고용하다, 채용하다
We will hire more workers to help us.

fire

해고하다; 불
He got fired from his job.

apply

지원하다, 신청하다
Any student can apply for the program.

quit

그만두다
She decided to quit her job.

interview

인터뷰를 하다, 면접하다; 인터뷰, 면접
He will interview the president tomorrow.

ability

능력, 자질
Jason has the ability to do the job.

skill

기술, 기능
You need computer skills for the job.

reward

보상, 사례(금); 보상하다
Her success is a reward for her effort.

career

직업, 경력
She started her career as an English teacher.

copy

복사하다, 모방하다, 베끼다; 복사(본)
Could you copy this report for me?

print

인쇄하다, 프린트하다
I printed the report on both sides of the paper.

contract

계약(서), 약정; 계약하다
We signed a contract with a French company.

signature

서명, 사인; 대표하는
Write your signature in the blank space.

carry on

계속해 나가다, 이어서 계속하다
He wants to carry on the family business.

ask ~ to

~에게 …해 달라고 부탁[요청]하다
He asked me to close the door.

make a living

생계를 꾸리다
We moved to the city to make a living.

tool

도구, 연장
These tools are used for building houses.

machine

기계
Do you know how to use this machine?

technology

(과학) 기술
Technology has changed our lives.

develop

발전하다, 발달시키다
Smartphones are developing rapidly.

invent

발명하다
King Sejong invented Hangeul.

bulb

전구
The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison.

device

장치, 장비
It is a simple device for measuring temperature.

energy

에너지, 활력, 기운
We can get energy from the sun.

powerful

강력한, 강한
This car has a powerful engine.

level

수준, 정도, 높이
Students have different levels of math ability.

replace

대체하다, 대신하다
Robots can replace humans for many jobs.

automatic

자동의
This train is completely automatic, so it has no driver.

necessary

필요한, 필수적인
Smartphones are necessary these days.

practical

실제적인, 현실적인, 실용적인
He gave me some practical advice.

convenient

편리한
This camera is convenient to use.

easily

쉽게
I solved the problem easily.

press

누르다, 압박하다; 신문, 언론
Press the red button to stop the machine.

system

체계, 시스템, 장치
They developed a new computer system.

combination

결합, 조합
A smartphone is a combination of a computer, telephone, and camera.

adapt

적응하다, 각색하다
You have to adapt quickly to the new system.

flash

번쩍이다; 번쩍이는 빛, (카메라의) 플래시
Lightning flashed in the sky.

tube

관, 튜브
The water flows through a plastic tube.

get rid of

~을 버리다, ~을 제거하다
He got rid of his old computer.

up to date

최신의, 첨단의
All their systems were up to date.

deal with

~을 다루다, ~을 처리하다
Computers can deal with different kinds of problems.

accident

사고
Accidents can happen anytime.

dangerous

위험한
It is dangerous to swim in the river.

safety

안전, 안전성
You should wear a helmet for safety.

trouble

문제, 어려움, 곤경
Do you have trouble sleeping?

alarm

자명종, 경보(기), 경고 신호
She set the alarm for seven o’clock.

signal

신호
He gave the signal to stop.

prevent

막다, 예방하다
Careful driving prevents accidents.

notice

알다, 알아차리다; 예고, 통지, 안내문
No one will notice the difference.

avoid

피하다, 방지하다
He tried to avoid the same mistake.

damage

손상, 피해; 손상을 입히다, 피해를 주다
There was no damage to the car.

terrible

끔찍한, 참혹한
I saw a terrible car accident this morning.

exit

출구; 나가다
There are six exits in this building.

crash

충돌하다, 추락하다; 충돌, 추락 (사고)
The car crashed into the wall.

burn

(불에) 타다, 태우다, 데다, 화상을 입다
The house was burning.

poison

독, 독약
Some plants can be used to make poison.

injure

부상을 입다[입히다]
She fell and injured her arm.

serious

심각한, 진지한
He quit playing soccer because of a serious injury.

rescue

구조하다, 구출하다; 구조, 구출
The firefighters rescued three people from the building.

survive

살아남다, 생존하다
They survived the train crash.

unexpected

예상치 못한, 뜻밖의
That was an unexpected result.

emergency

긴급 상황, 비상(사태)
We should keep calm in an emergency.

urgent

긴급한, 다급한
The patient needs urgent care.

first aid

응급 처치, 응급 치료
I learned first aid at school.

after a while

잠시 후에
After a while, the children fell asleep.

watch out for

~을 조심하다, ~에 대해 주의하다
Watch out for that dog in the road!

environment

환경
Plastic bags are bad for the environment.

protect

보호하다, 지키다
It is important to protect the environment.

pollution

오염, 공해
Water pollution is a big problem.

trash

쓰레기
We should clean up the trash.

dust

먼지
The floor was covered with dust.

noise

(시끄러운) 소리, 소음
I can’t hear anything because of the noise.

greenhouse

온실
Air pollution causes the greenhouse effect.

harmful

해로운, 유해한
Smoking is harmful to your health.

save

구하다, 절약하다, 저축하다
What can we do to save the earth?

recycle

재활용하다
We recycle cans and bottles.

separate

분리하다
We should separate the recycling from the trash.

immediately

즉시, 곧바로
We have to save the dogs immediately.

effective

효과적인
Planting trees is an effective way to prevent yellow dust.

warn

경고하다, 주의를 주다
They warned us about the storm.

limit

제한하다, 한정하다; 제한, 한계
We should limit the use of plastic bags in shops.

destroy

파괴하다
Huge storms destroyed everything.

threaten

위협하다, 협박하다
Plastic trash is threatening ocean life.

waste

낭비하다; 낭비, 폐기물, 쓰레기
Don’t waste water.

affect

영향을 미치다
Climate change affects us all.

direct

직접적인, 직행의
Global warming has a direct effect on polar bears.

eco-friendly

친환경적인, 환경친화적인
She usually uses eco-friendly products.

recently

최근에
It has rained a lot recently.

had better

~하는 편이 좋다[낫다]
You had better go to bed early.

keep ~ in mind

~을 명심하다
I’ll keep your advice in mind.

above all

무엇보다도, 특히
Above all, we must try to protect wild animals.

hero

영웅, 주인공
His grandfather is a war hero.

popular

인기 있는, 대중적인
She is popular with her friends.

well-known

잘 알려진, 유명한
Emma Watson is a well-known actress.

major

주요한, 중요한; 전공
Traffic is a major problem in this city.

difficult

어려운, 힘든
He solved the difficult problem.

hate

몹시 싫어하다; 증오, 미움
She hates dancing.

impressive

인상적인, 감명 깊은
His first performance was very impressive.

valuable

귀중한, 소중한, 값비싼
This trip was a valuable experience for me.

courage

용기
I didn’t have the courage to tell the truth.

miracle

기적
He returned safely. It was a miracle.

consider

고려하다, ~을 …라고 여기다
He considered moving to Seoul.

wrong

잘못된, 틀린
The answer is wrong.

situation

상황, 처지
We are in a difficult situation.

expect

기대하다, 예상하다
I expect to win first prize.

forecast

예측하다, 예보하다; 예측, 예보
How can you forecast the weather?

silence

침묵, 정적
My father broke the silence.

boring

재미없는, 지루한
The movie was boring, so I fell asleep.

especially

특히
I like music, especially jazz.

yet

아직
He isn’t ready yet.

rumor

소문
I heard rumors about her.

riddle

수수께끼
Nobody could solve the riddle.

humor

유머, 익살
His novel is full of humor.

turn over

~을 뒤집다
Turn over the meat and cook the other side.

be related to

~와 관련이 있다, ~와 친척[동족] 간이다
Language is related to culture.

have nothing to do with

~와 (아무) 관련이 없다
I have nothing to do with the matter.

structure

구조, 구성, 구조물, 건축물
The structure of this house is simple.

ceiling

천장
Watch your head on the low ceilings.

roof

지붕
I live in a house with a green roof.

chimney

굴뚝
Smoke was coming out of the chimney.

fence

담장, 울타리
He is painting the fence.

balcony

발코니
We stayed in a hotel room with a balcony.

elevator

엘리베이터, 승강기
We took the elevator to the 10th floor.

stair

계단, 층계
The boys ran down the stairs.

gate

문, 출입문, 탑승구
Let’s meet at the school gate at 9.

garage

차고
His car is in the garage.

yard

뜰, 마당
The kids are kicking a ball in the yard.

lawn

잔디밭
His dog is rolling on the lawn.

floor

(실내의) 바닥, (건물의) 층
She is washing the kitchen floor.

palace

궁전
Two guards stood at the gates of the palace.

terrific

아주 좋은, 멋진, 훌륭한
We enjoyed a terrific party at Amy’s house.

comfortable

편한, 편안한
This sofa is very comfortable.

repair

고치다, 수리하다; 수리
Dad repaired the roof himself.

arrange

배열하다, 정리하다, 준비하다
She arranged her books neatly on the desk.

polish

(윤이 나도록) 닦다, 광을 내다; 광택제
He polished his shoes.

leak

(물·가스 등이) 새다
Water was leaking through the ceiling.

dirt

먼지, 때
His clothes were covered with dirt.

messy

지저분한, 엉망인
My brother’s room is always messy.

belong to

~의 것이다, ~에 속하다
This building belongs to Mr. and Mrs. Brown.

drop by

잠시 들르다
I’ll drop by your house tomorrow.

be used to -ing

~에 익숙해지다
I am used to living in big cities.